精品解析：辽宁省盘锦市兴隆台区辽河油田实验学校2024-2025学年七年级上学期开学考试英语试卷

假期作业检测英语试题 第一部分 选择题（共50分） I. 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Do you need a job after school? Do you want to make some money by yourself and learn more about this world? Here are some wonderful jobs for you. Babysitter (临时保姆) needed We need a babysitter for our two children (5 and 7) after school from 4 p.m. to 6 p.m., Monday—Friday. $35 a week Call Amy at 584-3761 Holiday job Do you want to get some money this summer? Can you speak another language? We need some students to work for us at our museum from Tuesday to Saturday. Email us at citymuseum@shopjob.com. Newspaper round (送报) before school We need students to give out newspapers on Monday, Wednesday and Friday mornings. And you must have a bike. Ask more at the Citygreen post office. Star Restaurant We are looking for young people to work in our restaurant on Saturdays. Come in (9 a.m.—4 p.m.) or call Mr. White at 612-8745 (after 4 p.m.). 1. The jobs are for ________. A. parents B. villagers C. teachers D. students 2. You can get ________ a day if you work as a babysitter. A. $5 B. $7 C. $20 D. $3 3. You can ________ for more about the job if you like to work outdoors. A. call Amy at 584-3761 B. email citymuseum@shopjob.com C. go to Citygreen post office D. go to Star Restaurant before 4 p.m. 4. Tom wants to work in Star Restaurant, he needs to work ________. A. on Saturdays B. from Monday to Friday C. from Tuesday to Saturday D. on Monday, Wednesday and Friday B As we know, children around the world have all kinds of ways to go to school. Mostly, they go to school by bus, by bike or by subway. However, in some places children have to climb mountains or cross rivers to reach their schools. Let’s have a look! In Ladakh, India, children have to take a road covered in ice to go to school. The road is 100 km long and it usually takes children about four days. They and their parents have to go on this journey twice a year to reach their boarding school (寄宿学校). In Tunkhel, Mongolia, children have to travel 10 km of icy roads to reach school. To get there faster, they have to ride a horse. On the snowy roads, they always have to be careful while riding. Also, they have to watch out for wild dogs on the way. Their school doesn’t have enough rooms for classes, so children have classes in turn, younger ones in the morning and older ones in the afternoon. The three sisters Julia, Yulissa and Kenya live in a village of Nicaragua. It often rains there. Every morning, they climb into their boat to row (划船) to school. They have to watch out for snakes hiding in the trees over the river. They also have to make sure that the boat does not fill up with water—because it has many holes and could sink (沉没) at any time. Although in these places it’s dangerous and difficult for children to go to school, they don’t give up. For them, it’s the only way to have a better future. 5. What do we know about the way of going to school in Ladakh? A. It’s about 10 kilometers. B. Children can go to school by themselves. C Children need to go on the hard road every day. D. It takes children about half a week to go to school. 6. Why do the students in Tunkhel, Mongolia need to have classes in turn? A. The weather is so hot. B. There are not enough teachers. C. There are not enough rooms. D. They like to have classes in this way. 7. Which of the following makes the three sisters’ journey difficult? a. the wild animals b. too many trees c. the hot weather d. the broken boat A. ab B. ad C. bc D. cd 8. The last paragraph tells us children in these places ________. A. need more help B. aren’t afraid of any difficulty C. have nothing to do but studying D. want to change their life by studying C Betty didn’t like her name. And she was the tallest kid at school. She didn’t like being tall, either. Betty wasn’t in the cool kids’ group. The kids in her class were always saying, “Betty, Betty, long as spaghetti (意大利面)!” Ella was a cool kid. She could play the guitar and sing really well. Other kids always followed her. They did everything she did. They were the “cool kids”. Ella didn’t really like it when the kids said, “Betty, Betty, long as spaghetti!” But she never told them to stop either. She liked being popular. Her grandfather kept chickens. One chicken was smaller and the other chickens kept pecking (啄) it. Ella took it home and now it’s looking healthier. Ella told the cool kids about the chicken. Then she saw Betty sitting by herself. She went to her and said, “I can play the guitar. You can play the drums. We can start a band (乐队). We’ll call it Chicken Beat.” Betty smiled and Ella felt very warm. Their band was great and everyone liked it very much. All the kids wanted to be in Chicken Beat now. “You have to ask Betty,” said Ella. Betty let everyone join it. They were busy making up songs. Betty liked her name and the kids didn’t say “Betty, Betty, long as spaghetti!” any more. 9. What is NOT true about Ella? A. The kids liked Ella. B. Ella was good at singing. C. Ella followed the kids. D. Ella was cool. 10. Why didn’t Ella stop the kids saying “Betty, Betty, long as spaghetti”? A. Because Betty was tall. B. Because she could play the guitar. C. Because she liked being popular. D. Because she didn’t really like it. 11. What made Ella start the band with Betty? A. The small chicken. B. The kids. C. Her grandfather. D. Betty. 12. Which of the following is TRUE from the last paragraph? A Not every kid could join the band. B. The band was busy singing. C. The kids had to ask Ella to join the band. D. Betty was friendly to the kids. D After serving in the army for a few years, Zhang Yu joined the SF Express in Wuhan in 2019 and became a deliveryman (快递员). Since then, he has worked hard every day and always tries to help others. When Zhang sends packages to people, he often takes note of their daily habits. He knows which houses have babies, and when clerks are free. But what made him famous was his brave act. He won the China Youth May Fourth Medal in 2022 because of it. In December 2021, Zhang saw a fire while he was delivering packages. He climbed up to the second floor of a building and saved a family from a balcony (阳台) on the third floor. He brought each person down safely. People have since called him a hero (英雄). However, Zhang simply said, “I’m just an ordinary man who did what a kind man would do.” Zhang Yu is now a deputy (代表) to the Hubei Provincial People’s Congress. He wants to speak for his coworkers to improve things for them. Zhang is working to make electric scooters (电动车) safer on the roads in Wuhan. This is important because there are a lot of electric scooters and sometimes they cause traffic problems. He wants to help protect the riders. 13. From paragraphs 1 and 2, it’s clear that Zhang Yu _______. A. joined the army in 2019 B. became famous for his hard work C. is a careful and helpful deliveryman D. is good with babies and office workers 14. The underlined word “improve” in Paragraph 5 means “_______” in Chinese. A. 创造 B. 改善 C. 解除 D. 呼吁 15. Which of the following facts may be found in Zhang’s note? ①which houses have old people ②where the house owners work ③how the children get to school ④when clerks start to work A. ①③ B. ②③ C. ①④ D. ②④ 16. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Electric Scooters—Road Killers B. Deliverymen Make a Difference C. Winners of the China Youth May Fourth Medals D. An Ordinary Hero 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 World Book Day is on April 23rd. ___17___ On that day each year, teachers, parents and children all over the world talk about books. Lots of bookshops sell books at good prices. ___18___ Children need to read books to learn about many subjects: history geography, science, etc. Adults (成人) need to read to learn about new people and new things. They can get to know many great people from books. They can also learn more about other countries. Books can also make you smart. Just as the saying goes, “The more you read, the more things you will know.” ___19___ Reading is good for us. But some people don’t like to read. They think reading is boring. But I think these people just don’t have the right books. ___20___ Just go there to find the books you love and enjoy them. A. What is World Book Day? B. Books are important to everyone. C. There are many different books in the library. D. Books can help you open the window to a new world. E We can do some reading every time when we are free. Ⅱ. 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 An old man was fishing (正在钓鱼) on the bank of a river. A child came to see him fishing. The old man was really good at fishing and it didn’t ___21___ him a long time to catch a full basket of fish. The old man saw that the child was very ___22___, and he wanted to give her a basket of fish. ___23___ the child shook (摇) her head. The old man was ___24___ and asked, “Why don’t you want the fish?” The child answered, “I want the fishing rod (竿) in your hand.” The old man asked, “___25___ do you want it?” “It doesn’t take long to ___26___ all the fish in a basket. But if I have the fishing rod, I can go fishing by ___27___ and I can have many fish to eat.” I think you will say that the child is very smart. ___28___! If she doesn’t know how to fish, she cannot have fish to eat, even though (即使) she has the fishing rod. It’s not enough (足够) to only have a fishing rod. Fishing skills (技能) are the most important, not the fishing rod. Many people think that if they have a “fishing rod” in their life, they will no longer (不再) ___29___ anything. They are just ____30____ the child in this passage. 21. A. spend B. pay C. take D. cost 22. A. healthy B. shy C. funny D. cute 23. A. And B. So C. But D. Then 24. A. sad B. happy C. angry D. surprised 25. A. Why B. How C. Where D. When 26. A. eat B. sell C. buy D. cook 27. A. yourself B. itself C. myself D. himself 28. A. Right B. Wrong C. Sure D. Yes 29. A. be afraid of B. be strict with C. be in danger D. be made of 30. A. as B. like C. for D. to 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） Ⅲ. 语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Do you know Chatbots (聊天机器人) and other AI programs (人工智能项目)? Do ___31___ (student) need them at school? Do teachers need them at school too? People look at it in different ways. Some people think Chatbots are useful to help students ___32___ their study. They can give answers to ___33___ (them) questions. They can guide (引导) students with questions. Chatbots can work seven days a week and twenty-four ___34___ (hour) a day. They can work with teachers, too. They can help teachers do lesson plans. But Chatbots ___35___ (be) not always useful. Students need ___36___ (learn) things about computer first. They may use computers later, ___37___ now they learn penmanship (书法) and spelling at school. Some teachers do not use AI programs ___38___ (good), so they can’t get much help from them for their teaching and students. AI programs do not have human connection (人类连接). Students need that in their school life. A Chatbot only ___39___ (give) students answers. ___40___ teacher knows how to help students get answers. IV. 阅读与表达（共4小题，41~43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 One day, a baby snail (蜗牛) found that he had to carry (背) a big and heavy shell (壳) at any time. He was confused (困惑的), so he went up to his mother and asked, “Why was I born (出生) with a shell that grew so hard and heavy?” His mother said, “Because we don’t have bones (骨头) to hold (支撑) us up. We can only move slowly, so we need a shell to protect (保护) us.” The baby snail asked again, “The caterpillar (毛毛虫) has no bones, either, and she can’t move quickly. Why can she live without a shell?” The mother snail answered, “That’s because a caterpillar will become a butterfly. She can fly high into the sky. The sky can protect her.” The baby snail had one more question. “But the earthworm (蚯蚓) moves like us. He has no bones and he won’t turn into a butterfly. Why doesn’t he carry a hard and heavy shell?” His mother said, “He can dig a hole (挖洞) and hide (躲藏) in the ground, and then the earth can protect him.” The baby snail then cried, “We are so poor! We have no protection from the sky or from the ground!” His mother smiled at him, “That’s why we have a shell. My dear, imagine (想象) that if we don’t have the shells, what will happen to us? Hot sun will dry out our bodies and we’ll have nowhere to sleep. What’s worse (更糟糕), we’ll die (死亡) in the heavy rain. How terrible it is! We don’t depend on (依靠) the sky or the ground for protection. We should depend on ourselves.” 41. What will the caterpillar in the story become when she grows up? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. Where can an earthworm hide? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. How many questions did the baby snail ask? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. What can you learn from the passage? (Write 30 words or more.) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ V. 书面表达（满分20分） 45. 昨天是周六，你和父母亲去了农场，请你用英语描述一下你们一家在农场的情况。要点如下： （1）天气情况； （2）你们做了什么活动； （3）你和家人的感受。 注意：（1）词数60—80； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 假期作业检测英语试题 第一部分 选择题（共50分） I. 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Do you need a job after school? Do you want to make some money by yourself and learn more about this world? Here are some wonderful jobs for you. Babysitter (临时保姆) needed We need a babysitter for our two children (5 and 7) after school from 4 p.m. to 6 p.m., Monday—Friday. $35 a week Call Amy at 584-3761 Holiday job Do you want to get some money this summer? Can you speak another language? We need some students to work for us at our museum from Tuesday to Saturday. Email us at citymuseum@shopjob.com. Newspaper round (送报) before school We need students to give out newspapers on Monday, Wednesday and Friday mornings. And you must have a bike. Ask more at the Citygreen post office. Star Restaurant We are looking for young people to work in our restaurant on Saturdays. Come in (9 a.m.—4 p.m.) or call Mr. White at 612-8745 (after 4 p.m.). 1. The jobs are for ________. A. parents B. villagers C. teachers D. students 2. You can get ________ a day if you work as a babysitter. A. $5 B. $7 C. $20 D. $3 3. You can ________ for more about the job if you like to work outdoors. A call Amy at 584-3761 B. email citymuseum@shopjob.com C. go to Citygreen post office D. go to Star Restaurant before 4 p.m. 4. Tom wants to work in Star Restaurant, he needs to work ________. A. on Saturdays B. from Monday to Friday C. from Tuesday to Saturday D. on Monday, Wednesday and Friday 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C 4. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了四种兼职工作机会，包括临时保姆、博物馆暑期工作、送报员和餐厅服务员。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Do you need a job after school?”可知，这些工作是为学生准备的。故选D。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据“We need a babysitter for our two children (5 and 7) after school from 4 p.m. to 6 p.m., Monday—Friday.”及“$35 a week”可知，每周35美元，一周工作5天，每天可以得到7美元。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We need students to give out newspapers on Monday, Wednesday and Friday mornings. And you must have a bike.”及“Ask more at the Citygreen post office.”可知，想要在户外工作，可以去Citygreen邮局询问更多信息。故选C。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Star Restaurant...We are looking for young people to work in our restaurant on Saturdays.”可知，需要在周六到星星餐厅工作。故选A。 B As we know, children around the world have all kinds of ways to go to school. Mostly, they go to school by bus, by bike or by subway. However, in some places children have to climb mountains or cross rivers to reach their schools. Let’s have a look! In Ladakh, India, children have to take a road covered in ice to go to school. The road is 100 km long and it usually takes children about four days. They and their parents have to go on this journey twice a year to reach their boarding school (寄宿学校). In Tunkhel, Mongolia, children have to travel 10 km of icy roads to reach school. To get there faster, they have to ride a horse. On the snowy roads, they always have to be careful while riding. Also, they have to watch out for wild dogs on the way. Their school doesn’t have enough rooms for classes, so children have classes in turn, younger ones in the morning and older ones in the afternoon. The three sisters Julia, Yulissa and Kenya live in a village of Nicaragua. It often rains there. Every morning, they climb into their boat to row (划船) to school. They have to watch out for snakes hiding in the trees over the river. They also have to make sure that the boat does not fill up with water—because it has many holes and could sink (沉没) at any time. Although in these places it’s dangerous and difficult for children to go to school, they don’t give up. For them, it’s the only way to have a better future. 5. What do we know about the way of going to school in Ladakh? A. It’s about 10 kilometers. B. Children can go to school by themselves. C. Children need to go on the hard road every day. D. It takes children about half a week to go to school. 6. Why do the students in Tunkhel, Mongolia need to have classes in turn? A. The weather is so hot. B. There are not enough teachers. C. There are not enough rooms. D. They like to have classes in this way. 7. Which of the following makes the three sisters’ journey difficult? a. the wild animals b. too many trees c. the hot weather d. the broken boat A. ab B. ad C. bc D. cd 8. The last paragraph tells us children in these places ________. A. need more help B. aren’t afraid of any difficulty C. have nothing to do but studying D. want to change their life by studying 【答案】5. D 6. C 7. B 8. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一些需要突破重重困难上学的孩子。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The road is 100 km long and it usually takes children about four days.”可知，Ladakh的学生们需要花将近半周的时间去学校。故选D。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Their school doesn’t have enough rooms for classes, so children have classes in turn”可知，是因为他们没有足够的教室。故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They have to watch out for snakes hiding in the trees over the river. They also have to make sure that the boat does not fill up with water—because it has many holes and could sink (沉没) at any time.”可知，三姐妹上学困难的原因是要提防野生动物，也要小心有很多洞的破船。故选B。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“they don’t give up. For them, it’s the only way to have a better future.”可知，最后一段告诉我们这些地方的孩子想要通过学习来改变他们的生活。故选D。 C Betty didn’t like her name. And she was the tallest kid at school. She didn’t like being tall, either. Betty wasn’t in the cool kids’ group. The kids in her class were always saying, “Betty, Betty, long as spaghetti (意大利面)!” Ella was a cool kid. She could play the guitar and sing really well. Other kids always followed her. They did everything she did. They were the “cool kids”. Ella didn’t really like it when the kids said, “Betty, Betty, long as spaghetti!” But she never told them to stop either. She liked being popular. Her grandfather kept chickens. One chicken was smaller and the other chickens kept pecking (啄) it. Ella took it home and now it’s looking healthier. Ella told the cool kids about the chicken. Then she saw Betty sitting by herself. She went to her and said, “I can play the guitar. You can play the drums. We can start a band (乐队). We’ll call it Chicken Beat.” Betty smiled and Ella felt very warm. Their band was great and everyone liked it very much. All the kids wanted to be in Chicken Beat now. “You have to ask Betty,” said Ella. Betty let everyone join it. They were busy making up songs. Betty liked her name and the kids didn’t say “Betty, Betty, long as spaghetti!” any more. 9. What is NOT true about Ella? A. The kids liked Ella. B. Ella was good at singing. C. Ella followed the kids. D. Ella was cool. 10. Why didn’t Ella stop the kids saying “Betty, Betty, long as spaghetti”? A. Because Betty was tall. B. Because she could play the guitar. C. Because she liked being popular. D. Because she didn’t really like it. 11. What made Ella start the band with Betty? A. The small chicken. B. The kids. C. Her grandfather. D. Betty. 12. Which of the following is TRUE from the last paragraph? A. Not every kid could join the band. B. The band was busy singing. C. The kids had to ask Ella to join the band. D. Betty was friendly to the kids. 【答案】9. C 10. C 11. A 12. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Betty因为身高被同学们调侃，Ella开始并没有阻止同学们这样做。但最终Betty和Ella组建了一个非常棒乐队，没有人再调侃Betty了。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Other kids always followed her.”可知，是其他孩子效仿Ella做的事情，不是Ella效仿其他孩子。故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But she never told them to stop either. She liked being popular.”可知，Ella没有阻止其他人那样说Betty是因为她喜欢受欢迎。故选C。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据“One chicken was smaller and the other chickens kept pecking (啄) it. Ella took it home and now it’s looking healthier. Ella told the cool kids about the chicken. Then she saw Betty sitting by herself. She went to her and said, ‘I can play the guitar. You can play the drums. We can start a band (乐队). We’ll call it Chicken Beat.’”可知，是一只鸡的遭遇让Ella决定和Betty一起组建乐队。故选A。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据“All the kids wanted to be in Chicken Beat now. ‘You have to ask Betty,’ said Ella. Betty let everyone join it.”可知，孩子们想要加入Chicken Beat乐队，必须询问Betty是否愿意，Betty让每个人都加入乐队了，说明她对孩子们很友好。故选D。 D After serving in the army for a few years, Zhang Yu joined the SF Express in Wuhan in 2019 and became a deliveryman (快递员). Since then, he has worked hard every day and always tries to help others. When Zhang sends packages to people, he often takes note of their daily habits. He knows which houses have babies, and when clerks are free. But what made him famous was his brave act. He won the China Youth May Fourth Medal in 2022 because of it. In December 2021, Zhang saw a fire while he was delivering packages. He climbed up to the second floor of a building and saved a family from a balcony (阳台) on the third floor. He brought each person down safely. People have since called him a hero (英雄). However, Zhang simply said, “I’m just an ordinary man who did what a kind man would do.” Zhang Yu is now a deputy (代表) to the Hubei Provincial People’s Congress. He wants to speak for his coworkers to improve things for them. Zhang is working to make electric scooters (电动车) safer on the roads in Wuhan. This is important because there are a lot of electric scooters and sometimes they cause traffic problems. He wants to help protect the riders. 13. From paragraphs 1 and 2, it’s clear that Zhang Yu _______. A. joined the army in 2019 B. became famous for his hard work C. is a careful and helpful deliveryman D. is good with babies and office workers 14. The underlined word “improve” in Paragraph 5 means “_______” in Chinese. A. 创造 B. 改善 C. 解除 D. 呼吁 15. Which of the following facts may be found in Zhang’s note? ①which houses have old people ②where the house owners work ③how the children get to school ④when clerks start to work A. ①③ B. ②③ C. ①④ D. ②④ 16. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Electric Scooters—Road Killers B. Deliverymen Make a Difference C. Winners of the China Youth May Fourth Medals D. An Ordinary Hero 【答案】13. C 14. B 15. C 16. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了湖北武汉的快递员张裕的故事，他不仅在工作中认真负责，还在火灾中勇敢救人，被誉为英雄。他还积极参与社会事务，致力于改善电动车的道路安全。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Since then, he has worked hard every day and always tries to help others. When Zhang sends packages to people, he often takes note of their daily habits.”可知，他总是尽力帮助别人，在工作的时候很认真，把顾客的日常习惯做笔记。故选C。 【14题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“He wants to speak for his coworkers to improve things for them. Zhang is working to make electric scooters (电动车) safer on the roads in Wuhan.”可知，他想让电动车在路上行驶时更安全，所以他想为同事改善现状，故此处划线部分意为“改善”。故选B。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据“When Zhang sends packages to people, he often takes note of their daily habits. He knows which houses have babies, and when clerks are free.”可知，经常记下他们日常习惯，故笔记中可能有哪家有老人以及职员什么时候开始上班。故选C。 【16题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了湖北武汉的快递员张裕的故事，他不仅在工作中认真负责，还在火灾中勇敢救人，被誉为英雄。他还积极参与社会事务，致力于改善电动车的道路安全。以选项D“一个普通的英雄”为标题最能体现文章的主旨。故选D。 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 World Book Day is on April 23rd. ___17___ On that day each year, teachers, parents and children all over the world talk about books. Lots of bookshops sell books at good prices. ___18___ Children need to read books to learn about many subjects: history, geography, science, etc. Adults (成人) need to read to learn about new people and new things. They can get to know many great people from books. They can also learn more about other countries. Books can also make you smart. Just as the saying goes, “The more you read, the more things you will know.” ___19___ Reading is good for us. But some people don’t like to read. They think reading is boring. But I think these people just don’t have the right books. ___20___ Just go there to find the books you love and enjoy them. A. What is World Book Day? B. Books are important to everyone. C. There are many different books in the library. D. Books can help you open the window to a new world. E. We can do some reading every time when we are free. 【答案】17. A 18. B 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了世界读书日的日期、意义以及阅读的重要性。 【17题详解】 根据下文“On that day each year, teachers, parents and children all over the world talk about books.”可知，此处可能问什么是世界读书日，选项A“什么是世界读书日？”符合语境。故选A。 【18题详解】 根据“Children need to read books to learn about many subjects: history, geography, science, etc. Adults (成人) need to read to learn about new people and new things.”可知，此处应说明书籍对每个人的重要性，选项B“书籍对每个人都很重要。”符合语境。故选B。 【19题详解】 根据“Books can also make you smart. Just as the saying goes, ‘The more you read, the more things you will know.’”可知，你读得越多，你知道的就越多，选项D“书籍可以帮助你打开通往新世界的窗户。”符合语境。故选D。 【20题详解】 根据“Just go there to find the books you love and enjoy them.”可知，此处应提到可以找到书的地方，选项C“图书馆里有很多不同的书。”符合语境。故选C。 Ⅱ. 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 An old man was fishing (正在钓鱼) on the bank of a river. A child came to see him fishing. The old man was really good at fishing and it didn’t ___21___ him a long time to catch a full basket of fish. The old man saw that the child was very ___22___, and he wanted to give her a basket of fish. ___23___ the child shook (摇) her head. The old man was ___24___ and asked, “Why don’t you want the fish?” The child answered, “I want the fishing rod (竿) in your hand.” The old man asked, “___25___ do you want it?” “It doesn’t take long to ___26___ all the fish in a basket. But if I have the fishing rod, I can go fishing by ___27___ and I can have many fish to eat.” I think you will say that the child is very smart. ___28___! If she doesn’t know how to fish, she cannot have fish to eat, even though (即使) she has the fishing rod. It’s not enough (足够) to only have a fishing rod. Fishing skills (技能) are the most important, not the fishing rod. Many people think that if they have a “fishing rod” in their life, they will no longer (不再) ___29___ anything. They are just ____30____ the child in this passage. 21. A. spend B. pay C. take D. cost 22. A. healthy B. shy C. funny D. cute 23 A. And B. So C. But D. Then 24. A. sad B. happy C. angry D. surprised 25. A. Why B. How C. Where D. When 26. A. eat B. sell C. buy D. cook 27. A. yourself B. itself C. myself D. himself 28. A. Right B. Wrong C. Sure D. Yes 29. A. be afraid of B. be strict with C. be in danger D. be made of 30. A. as B. like C. for D. to 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文通过一个老人和孩子的故事，寓意“授人以鱼不如授人以渔”的道理。孩子拒绝了一篮子鱼，而选择了鱼竿，认为这样可以自己钓鱼。但作者指出，没有钓鱼技能，仅有鱼竿也无济于事。故事启示我们，重要的是掌握技能，而非仅仅依赖工具。 【21题详解】 句意：这位老人真的很擅长钓鱼，没花很长时间就钓到了满满一篮子鱼。 spend花费，主语是人；pay支付，主语是人；take花费，主语是it；cost花费，主语是物。根据“it didn’t ... him a long time to catch a full basket of fish.”可知，此句主语是it，应该用句型it takes sb time to do。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：老人看到这个孩子很可爱，他想给她一篮子鱼。 healthy健康的；shy害羞的；funny有趣的，滑稽的；cute可爱的。根据“The old man saw that the child was very ..., and he wanted to give her a basket of fish.”可知，老人看到孩子很可爱，想给她一篮子鱼。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：但是孩子摇了摇头。 And和；So因此；But但是；Then然后。根据“the child shook (摇) her head.”可知，此处表示转折，用But连接。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：老人惊讶地问。 sad悲伤的；happy开心的；angry生气的；surprised惊讶的。根据“the child shook (摇) her head.”可知，女孩拒绝了老人的鱼，老人很惊讶。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：你为什么想要它？ Why为什么；How如何；Where哪儿；When何时。根据“I want the fishing rod (竿) in your hand.”可知，此处是老人询问小女孩想要鱼竿的原因。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：用不了多久就能把篮子里的鱼吃光。 eat吃；sell卖；buy买；cook烹饪。根据“It doesn’t take long to ... all the fish in a basket.”及“I can have many fish to eat.”可知，用不了多久就能把鱼吃光。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：但是如果我有鱼竿，我可以自己去钓鱼，我可以有很多鱼吃。 yourself你自己；itself它自己；myself我自己；himself他自己。根据“But if I have the fishing rod, I can go fishing by”可知，有了鱼竿，就可以自己钓鱼吃，主语是I，反身代词用myself。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：错误！ Right正确；Wrong错误；Sure当然；Yes是的。根据“I think you will say that the child is very smart. ...! If she doesn’t know how to fish, she cannot have fish to eat”可知，此处表示认为小女孩很聪明是错误的，因为如果她不会钓鱼，她就没有鱼吃。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：许多人认为，如果他们的生活中有一根“鱼竿”，他们将不再害怕任何事情。 be afraid of害怕；be strict with对……严格；be in danger处于危险中；be made of由……制成。根据“Many people think that if they have a ‘fishing rod’ in their life, they will no longer (不再) ... anything.”可知，许多人认为，有了“鱼竿”，就不会害怕任何事。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：他们就像这篇文章中的孩子一样。 as作为；like像；for为了；to到。根据“They are just ... the child in this passage.”可知，他们就像是这篇文章中的这个小女孩一样。故选B。 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） Ⅲ. 语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Do you know Chatbots (聊天机器人) and other AI programs (人工智能项目)? Do ___31___ (student) need them at school? Do teachers need them at school, too? People look at it in different ways. Some people think Chatbots are useful to help students ___32___ their study. They can give answers to ___33___ (them) questions. They can guide (引导) students with questions. Chatbots can work seven days a week and twenty-four ___34___ (hour) a day. They can work with teachers, too. They can help teachers do lesson plans. But Chatbots ___35___ (be) not always useful. Students need ___36___ (learn) things about computer first. They may use computers later, ___37___ now they learn penmanship (书法) and spelling at school. Some teachers do not use AI programs ___38___ (good), so they can’t get much help from them for their teaching and students. AI programs do not have human connection (人类连接). Students need that in their school life. A Chatbot only ___39___ (give) students answers. ___40___ teacher knows how to help students get answers. 【答案】31. students 32. with 33. their 34. hours 35. are 36. to learn 37. but 38. well 39. gives 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍聊天机器人的利弊。 【31题详解】 句意：学生在学校需要它们吗？根据“Do”可知，主语是复数，故填students。 【32题详解】 句意：有些人认为聊天机器人对帮助学生学习很有用。help sb with sth“帮助某人做某事”，固定短语。故填with。 【33题详解】 句意：它们可以回答他们的问题。此处作定语修饰“questions”，用形容词性物主代词，故填their。 【34题详解】 句意：聊天机器人可以每周工作7天，每天工作24小时。twenty-four修饰可数名词复数，故填hours。 【35题详解】 句意：但聊天机器人并不总是有用的。时态是一般现在时，主语Chatbots是复数，be动词用are。故填are。 【36题详解】 句意：学生首先需要学习有关计算机的知识。need to do sth“需要做某事”，此处用动词不定式。故填to learn。 【37题详解】 句意：他们以后可能会使用电脑，但现在他们在学校学习书法和拼写。前后两句构成转折关系，用but连接，故填but。 【38题详解】 句意：一些教师不会很好地使用人工智能程序，因此他们无法从人工智能程序中获得太多的教学和学生方面的帮助。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，good的副词为well。故填well。 【39题详解】 句意：聊天机器人只给学生答案。时态是一般现在时，主语“A Chatbot”是第三人称单数，动词用三单，故填gives。 【40题详解】 句意：老师知道如何帮助学生得到答案。此处泛指一位老师，“teacher”首字母发辅音音素，用不定冠词a，置于句首，首字母应该大写。故填A。 IV. 阅读与表达（共4小题，41~43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 One day, a baby snail (蜗牛) found that he had to carry (背) a big and heavy shell (壳) at any time. He was confused (困惑的), so he went up to his mother and asked, “Why was I born (出生) with a shell that grew so hard and heavy?” His mother said, “Because we don’t have bones (骨头) to hold (支撑) us up. We can only move slowly, so we need a shell to protect (保护) us.” The baby snail asked again, “The caterpillar (毛毛虫) has no bones, either, and she can’t move quickly. Why can she live without a shell?” The mother snail answered, “That’s because a caterpillar will become a butterfly. She can fly high into the sky. The sky can protect her.” The baby snail had one more question. “But the earthworm (蚯蚓) moves like us. He has no bones and he won’t turn into a butterfly. Why doesn’t he carry a hard and heavy shell?” His mother said, “He can dig a hole (挖洞) and hide (躲藏) in the ground, and then the earth can protect him.” The baby snail then cried “We are so poor! We have no protection from the sky or from the ground!” His mother smiled at him, “That’s why we have a shell. My dear, imagine (想象) that if we don’t have the shells, what will happen to us? Hot sun will dry out our bodies and we’ll have nowhere to sleep. What’s worse (更糟糕), we’ll die (死亡) in the heavy rain. How terrible it is! We don’t depend on (依靠) the sky or the ground for protection. We should depend on ourselves.” 41. What will the caterpillar in the story become when she grows up? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. Where can an earthworm hide? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. How many questions did the baby snail ask? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. What can you learn from the passage? (Write 30 words or more.) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. A butterfly. 42. In the ground. 43. Three. 44. From the passage, I learn that everyone has their own way of protecting themselves. We should not compare ourselves to others. It’s important to rely on our own strengths and abilities. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了小蜗牛不明白自己为何要背着重重的壳，蜗牛妈妈给出了正确的回答，并告诉蜗牛：我们不依赖天空或地面的保护，我们应该依靠自己。 【41题详解】 根据“That’s because a caterpillar will become a butterfly.”可知，毛毛虫会变成蝴蝶。故填A butterfly. 【42题详解】 根据“He can dig a hole (挖洞) and hide (躲藏) in the ground”可知，蚯蚓会藏进地里。故填In the ground. 【43题详解】 根据“Why was I born (出生) with a shell that grew so hard and heavy?”、“The caterpillar (毛毛虫) has no bones, either, and she can’t move quickly. Why can she live without a shell?”及“But the earthworm (蚯蚓) moves like us. He has no bones and he won’t turn into a butterfly. Why doesn’t he carry a hard and heavy shell?”可知，小蜗牛问了三个问题。故填Three. 【44题详解】 开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：From the passage, I learn that everyone has their own way of protecting themselves. We should not compare ourselves to others. It’s important to rely on our own strengths and abilities. V. 书面表达（满分20分） 45. 昨天是周六，你和父母亲去了农场，请你用英语描述一下你们一家在农场的情况。要点如下： （1）天气情况； （2）你们做了什么活动； （3）你和家人的感受。 注意：（1）词数60—80； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Yesterday was Saturday. It was sunny and warm. My parents and I went to the farm. The air was fresh and the scenery was beautiful. My father helped the farmers with their work, my mother picked vegetables, and I fed the animals. We all enjoyed the activities very much. It was a wonderful day, and we felt very happy and relaxed. I hope we can go to the farm again soon. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文为一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③ 提示：要点已给出，注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节，完善表述内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍上周六的天气情况； 第二步，介绍父母和自己在农场做了什么活动； 第三步，表达自己和家人的感受。 [亮点词汇] help sb with sth帮助某人做某事 [高分句型] I hope we can go to the farm again soon.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$