精品解析：黑龙江省哈尔滨市松雷中学校2024-2025学年八年级上学期学业素养质量监测英语试题

初三学年学业素养质量监测英语学科 试卷满分：100分 考试时间：90分钟 注：请将所有题目的答案写在答题卡上。 第一部分单项选择(本题共10分，每小题1分) 1. What ________ difference the day makes! We went to so many places to enjoy the nature. A. a B. / C. an 2. —What do you usually do ________the Internet? —I ________some information. A. with, look at B. with, look up C. on, look up 3. — There is ________ time left. Let’s hurry. Or we’ll miss the early bus. — OK. I’ll try my best. A. little B. a few C. few 4. —We should take an ________ part in some ________ as long as they are good for us. —I agree with you A. actively; activity B. active; activities C. actively; activities 5. He ________ a decision ________ the army when he grew up. A. make, join in B. made, to join C. made, joining 6. Close the window, please. It’s raining ________ outside. We can ________ go out. A. heavily, hard B. hard, hardly C. hardly, hardly 7. —When will you ________? —I will ________ Harbin at 4:00 p.m. A. reach, arrive in B. arrive, arrive in C. get to, reach 8. —________ do you go to the library in a month? —Twice or more. It depends. A. How often B. How many times C. How long 9. —How come ________ so happy and excited? —I’ve just known that my father will take me to Dali soon, which is my favourite city. A. are you B. do you look C. you look 10. Would you mind my ________ basketball in the garden? A. playing B. played C. to play 第二部分完形填空 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 What would people like to eat on their birthday? The answer would ____11____ different in different countries. In many countries, people have birthday cakes ____12____ candles. The number of candles is the ____13____ age. The birthday person must make a wish and blow out the candles. If he or she blows out all the candles in one go, the wish will ____14____. In the UK, people sometimes put a candy in a birthday cake. The child with the candy is ____15____. In China, it is ____16____ popular to have cake on your birthday. But many people still eat very long ____17____ for their birthday. They never cut up the noodles because the long noodles are a ____18____ of long life. In some places, Chinese people also eat eggs on ____19____ birthdays. They are a symbol of life and good luck. All of these birthday foods _____20_____ be different, but the ideas are the same. They bring good luck to the birthday person. 11. A. be B. like C. have 12. A. in B. with C. by 13. A. persons’ B. person’s C. person 14. A. cut down B. come true C. put up 15. A. interested B. lovely C. lucky 16. A. finishing B. going C. getting 17. A. noodles B. cabbage C. beef 18. A. reason B. symbol C. problem 19. A. his B. her C. their 20. A. can B. may C. must 第三部分 阅读理解(本题共50分，每小题2分) (A) Do you know the grass in the picture? It is a kind of grass for cats. It is good for your cat. Are you a cat lover? Do you want your cat to be healthy? Then you can plant this kind of grass at home. Please find the following steps. What you need: A small planter (花盆) Potting soil (盆栽土) Water Seeds (种子) (You can buy them at any plant store.) ▲ : Fill the planter with the soil. Water the soil until it is a little wet. Throw seeds across the top layer (层) of the soil, and then press (按) them into the soil. Water the soil again. Keep the soil wet until the seeds begin to sprout (发芽) about one or two weeks. Then water is needed. When your seeds grow tall enough, you can invite your cat to taste it. 根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。 21. According to the passage, this kind of grass can keep your cat ________. A. thin B. beautiful C. healthy 22. Which of the following is the right order to grow the grass for cats? ①Press the grass seeds into the soil ②Put the soil into the planter. ③Water the soil again. ④Throw the grass seeds on the soil. ⑤Water the soil and make it a little wet. A. ②⑤④①③ B. ②①⑤③④ C. ①②③⑤④ 23. What does the underlined word “them” refer to (指代) ? A. Grass. B. Soil. C. Seeds. 24. We can put “________” in ▲ . A. When to plant B. Where to plant C. How to plant 25. What kind of magazines is the passage most likely (可能) from? A. Travel guides. B. Nature and science. C. Sports. (B) ChatGPT is a new clever robot. It can understand languages and talk to people, too. When you talk with ChatGPT, it can answer different kinds of questions, such as questions about history and science. It’s so clever that it can reuse your questions! In different situations (情况), ChatGPT can be serious or funny. For example, if you say, “Tell me a lie,” ChatGPT might say, “The sky is green.” Then, if you say, “That’s not a good lie. Tell me more lies,” ChatGPT might say, “In fact, I am a human.” ChatGPT can also write passages and stories. Maybe one day, it could even work as an engineer. But some scientists think that ChatGPT might not always be a good thing. For example, a lot of American college students do homework with the help of ChatGPT. Elon Musk, the person behind it, says “ChatGPT is strong but also a little dangerous.” So we must use ChatGPT carefully. 根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。 26. From Paragraph (段落) 1, we know that ChatGPT can ________. A. clean houses B. do sports C. talk to people 27. What’s the meaning of the word “lie” in Chinese? A. 谎言 B. 故事 C. 真相 28. What does Paragraph 2 want to tell us? A. ChatGPT likes telling lies. B. ChatGPT is a human now. C. ChatGPT is good at talking. 29. Why must we use ChatGPT carefully ? A. Because it is kind of dangerous. B Because it is expensive. C. Because it can answer questions quickly. 30. What is the passage mainly about? A ChatGPT can’t talk to people. B. ChatGPT is a clever robot. C. ChatGPT might be always good. (C) Dear Scott, Thank you for your last e-mail. It’s always great to hear the news from you. The summer vacation is coming! I’m writing to you because I want to invite you to my hometown in the summer vacation. We could visit some art and history museums or spend days in the park. We could go to the shopping center if the weather is bad. My friends would love to spend time with you, too. We could go to the movies or go on a day trip to the beach with them. What do you think? I think it would be great to spend the vacation with you here in town! We would have so much fun! I know how much you love the town and it wouldn’t be expensive because you can stay with me in my room. Let me know what you think. I hope I’ll see you soon! Yours, Kevin 根据语篇内容，判断正误。(正确选A，错误选B。) 31. Kevin wants to spend the summer vacation with Scott. 32. If the weather is bad, Kevin would go to the museum s with Scott. 33. Kevin’s friends would love to spend time with Scott too. 34. Scott doesn’t like town’s life. 35. Scott can live in Kevin’s room. (D) Homework is one of the best ways for teachers to know how much students learn in class. It also helps us remember the important knowledge. ____36____ There are some things you can do. First, write the homework in your notebook and don’t be afraid to ask questions about it. ____37____ Where do you usually do your homework, on the school bus after school or on the bed when you watch TV? No! ____38____ You must do your homework in a right place. Third, take some breaks (休息) when you do your homework. ____39____ Last, when you meet difficult questions, you can ask for help. No one knows all things . ____40____ You can also get some help from your classmates or parents . 根据语篇内容，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 A. Taking a 15-minute break every hour is good for students. B. The first people you can ask for help are your teachers. C. How do you usually do your homework? D. You must stop doing like that. E. Second, finish your homework in a quiet place. F. So, how can you do your homework quickly and well? (E) One day, a fox was walking through the tasty grapes hanging from a branch (树枝) high above him. He was quite hungry. First, the fox tried to jump in the air and reach the grapes. But with each jump, he was just inches (英寸) away from getting the grapes. As he jumped and jumped, he was getting farther and farther away from the grapes. After a short rest, he tried taking a few steps back and doing a running jump at the grapes—but again, he could not reach them. He even tried to climb the tree to reach the grapes, but his paws weren’t strong enough for him to pull himself up the tree. How he wished he had the same paws as a monkey! He sat and looked at the grapes angrily. Just then, a bear happened to walk by the fox. He saw the fox looking at the grapes. The fox turned to him and said, “Never mind. Those grapes probably don’t taste good anyway.” And with that, he turned once more and left. The bear reached up, got the grapes and ate them. They were, of course, quite delicious. “Why not ask me for help?” the bear thought. 根据语篇内容，判断正误。(正确选A，错误选B) 41. The fox tried to jump and reach the grapes after he saw some tasty grapes. 42. After a long rest, the fox tried taking a few steps back and doing a running jump at the grapes. 43. The fox felt sad when he tried climbing the tree. 44. The fox said, “Those grapes probably don’t taste good anyway.” because he could not have the grapes. 45. The bear thought that one person should stop doing something when he failed. 第四部分 选词填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有一个词为多余项。 wonder decided special sunny really are walking family rode saw is I arrived in Penang in Malaysia this morning with my ____46____. It was ____47____ and hot, so we ____48____ to go to the beach near our hotel. My sister and I tried paragliding. I felt like I was a bird. It was so exciting! For lunch, we had something very ____49____— Malaysian yellow noodles. They were delicious! In the afternoon, we ____50____ bicycles to Georgetown. There ____51____ a lot of new buildings now, but many of the old buildings are still there. In Weld Quay, a ____52____ old place in Georgetown, we ____53____ the houses of the Chinese traders from 100 years ago. I ____54____ what life was like here in the past. I really enjoyed ____55____ around the town. 第五部分 语法填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意整。每空一词。 Last month we ____56____ (ask) our students about their free time activities. Our questions were about exercise, use of the Internet and ____57____ (watch) TV. Here are the results. We found that only fifteen percent ____58____ our students exercise every day. Forty-five percent exercise four to six hours a week. Twenty percent exercise only one to three times a week. And twenty percent do not exercise at all. We all know that many students often go online, but we were ____59____ (surprise) that ninety percent of them use the Internet every day. The other ten percent use it at least three or four times a week. Most students use it for ____60____ (funny) not for homework. The answers ____61____ our questions about watching TV were also interesting. Only two percent of the students watch TV one to three times a week. Thirteen percent watch TV ____62____ (fourth) to six times a week. And eighty-five percent watch TV every day! Although many students like to watch sports, game shows are the ____63____ (many) popular. It’s good to relax by ____64____ (use) the Internet or watching game shows, but we think the best way to relax is through exercise. It’s healthy for the mind and the body. Exercise such as playing sports is fun, and you can spend time with your friends and family as you play together. And remember, “Old habits ____65____ (death) hard.” So start exercising before it’s too late. 第六部分 书面表达 (本题共10分) 66. 假如你是李林，请阅读以下邮件并根据内容回复Jack。 Hi, Li Lin! My name’s Jack and I’m going to visit your school next month. I’m really excited about it! I know there are lots of clubs in your school. Can you introduce your favorite club and tell me why you like it? Also, I know the Dragon Boat Festival was on June 10th this year. That sounds interesting. Could you tell me what you and your family did on that day? Hope to hear from you soon! Jack 写作要求： (1)不得使用真实的姓名和学校名； (2)根据邮件内容，适当合理添加内容； (3)字迹工整，表达准确，条理清晰； (4)60词左右。 Dear Jack, I’m happy to know that you’re coming soon. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Li Lin 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 初三学年学业素养质量监测英语学科 试卷满分：100分 考试时间：90分钟 注：请将所有题目的答案写在答题卡上。 第一部分单项选择(本题共10分，每小题1分) 1. What ________ difference the day makes! We went to so many places to enjoy the nature. A. a B. / C. an 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天的变化真大！我们去了很多地方享受大自然。 考查冠词辨析和动词短语。a泛指一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；/零冠词；an泛指一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前。make a difference“引起变化”，固定短语，故选A。 2. —What do you usually do ________the Internet? —I ________some information. A. with, look at B. with, look up C. on, look up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你通常在网上做什么? ——我查找一些信息。 考查介词及动词短语辨析。第一空中，with和……一起；on在……上；根据固定短语on the Internet在网上，可排除A、B选项。第二空中，look at看；look up查阅，根据空后“some information”可知，表达的是查阅一些信息。故选C。 3. — There is ________ time left. Let’s hurry. Or we’ll miss the early bus. — OK. I’ll try my best. A. little B. a few C. few 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——剩下的时间不多了。我们快点。不然我们就赶不上早班车了。——好的。我会尽我最大努力的。 考查代词辨析。little没有多少的，修饰不可数名词；a few一些，修饰可数名词复数形式；few没有多少，修饰可数名词复数形式。此空修饰不可数名词time，表示没有多少时间了，故选A。 4. —We should take an ________ part in some ________ as long as they are good for us. —I agree with you. A. actively; activity B. active; activities C. actively; activities 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——只要对我们有好处，我们就应该积极参加一些活动。——我同意你的看法。 考查形容词和名词。active积极的，形容词；actively积极地，副词；activity活动，单数名词；activities活动，复数名词。第一空用形容词修饰名词part，故用active，take an active part in“积极参加”；some后加可数名词时应用复数形式，故第二空填activities。故选B。 5. He ________ a decision ________ the army when he grew up. A. make, join in B. made, to join C. made, joining 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他决定长大后参军。 考查时态和非谓语动词。根据“when he grew up.”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式，故排除A；make a decision to do sth.“决定做某事”，固定用法。故选B。 6. Close the window please. It’s raining ________ outside. We can ________ go out. A. heavily, hard B. hard, hardly C. hardly, hardly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：请把窗户关上。外面雨下得很大，我们几乎不能出去。 考查副词辨析。heavily沉重地；hard猛烈地；hardly几乎不。根据“Close the window, please. It’s raining ... outside.”可知，雨下的很大，所以要关窗，第一空可用heavily或hard修饰is raining；根据“We can ... go out.”可知，雨下的很大，几乎不能出门，第二空用hardly。故选B。 7. —When will you ________? —I will ________ Harbin at 4:00 p.m. A. reach, arrive in B. arrive, arrive in C. get to, reach 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你什么到？——我将在下午四点到哈尔滨。 考查动词辨析。reach“达到”，后加地点且不加介词；arrive“到达”，后不加具体地点；arrive in“到达”，后加具体地点；get to“到达”，后加具体地点。“When will you ...”可知，没有具体地点用arrive；根据“Harbin”可知，用reach或get to或arrive in。故选B。 8. —________ do you go to the library in a month? —Twice or more. It depends. A. How often B. How many times C. How long 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你一个月去了几次图书馆？——两次或以上。这看情况吧。 考查特殊疑问句。how often多久一次；how many times多少次；how long多长时间。根据“Twice or more.”可知此处询问次数。故选B。 9. —How come ________ so happy and excited? —I’ve just known that my father will take me to Dali soon, which is my favourite city. A. are you B. do you look C. you look 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你怎么看起来这么高兴和兴奋？——我刚刚知道我爸爸很快就会带我去大理，那是我最喜欢的城市。 考特殊疑问句。how come“怎么会”，句子用陈述语序，即“主语+谓语动词+其他”，you是主语，谓语动词是look。故选C。 10. Would you mind my ________ basketball in the garden? A. playing B. played C. to play 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你介意我在花园里打篮球吗？ 考查非谓语动词。mind one’s doing“介意某人做某事”。故选A。 第二部分完形填空 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 What would people like to eat on their birthday? The answer would ____11____ different in different countries. In many countries, people have birthday cakes ____12____ candles. The number of candles is the ____13____ age. The birthday person must make a wish and blow out the candles. If he or she blows out all the candles in one go, the wish will ____14____. In the UK, people sometimes put a candy in a birthday cake. The child with the candy is ____15____. In China, it is ____16____ popular to have cake on your birthday. But many people still eat very long ____17____ for their birthday. They never cut up the noodles because the long noodles are a ____18____ of long life. In some places, Chinese people also eat eggs on ____19____ birthdays. They are a symbol of life and good luck. All of these birthday foods _____20_____ be different, but the ideas are the same. They bring good luck to the birthday person. 11. A. be B. like C. have 12. A. in B. with C. by 13. A. persons’ B. person’s C. person 14. A. cut down B. come true C. put up 15. A. interested B. lovely C. lucky 16. A. finishing B. going C. getting 17. A. noodles B. cabbage C. beef 18. A. reason B. symbol C. problem 19. A. his B. her C. their 20. A. can B. may C. must 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. B 14. B 15. C 16. C 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了不同国家人们在生日时喜欢吃什么。 【11题详解】 句意：答案在不同的国家会有所不同。 be是；like喜欢；have有。分析句子可知该句是“主系表”结构，故用be动词。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：在许多国家，人们吃带蜡烛的生日蛋糕。 in在；with有着；by通过。根据常识可知生日蛋糕上插着蜡烛。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：蜡烛的数量代表这个人的年龄。 persons’复数名词所以格；person’s单数名词所有格；person单数名词。此处用所有格修饰名词age，且age是单数，所以是单数名词所有格。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：如果他或她一口气吹灭了所有的蜡烛，愿望就会实现。 cut down砍倒；come true实现；put up张贴。根据“the wish will...”可知此处表示“实现愿望”。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：得到糖果的孩子是幸运的。 interested感兴趣的；lovely可爱的；lucky幸运的。根据“people sometimes put a candy in a birthday cake. The child with the candy is...”可知，在生日蛋糕上放上糖果，得到糖果表示幸运。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：中国，生日吃蛋糕正变得越来越流行。 finishing完成；going去；getting变得。根据“In China, it is...popular to have cake on your birthday.”可知，此处表示“变得越来越流行”。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：但许多人仍然吃很长的面条为他们的生日。 noodles面条；cabbage卷心菜；beef牛肉。根据“But many people still eat very long...for their birthday.”可知，生日吃长寿面。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：他们从不把面条切碎，因为长长的面条是长寿的象征。 reason理由；symbol象征；problem问题。根据“the long noodles are a...of long life”可知，面条是长寿的象征。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：在一些地方，中国人还在生日时吃鸡蛋。 his他的；her她的；their他们的。根据“Chinese people also eat eggs on...birthdays”可知，此处用their指代“中国人的。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：所有这些生日食物可能不同，但想法是一样的。 can能够；may可能；must必须。根据“All of these birthday foods...be different, but the ideas are the same.”可知，虽然生日食物可能不同，但想法是一样的。故选B。 第三部分 阅读理解(本题共50分，每小题2分) (A) Do you know the grass in the picture? It is a kind of grass for cats. It is good for your cat. Are you a cat lover? Do you want your cat to be healthy? Then you can plant this kind of grass at home. Please find the following steps. What you need: A small planter (花盆) Potting soil (盆栽土) Water Seeds (种子) (You can buy them at any plant store.) ▲ : Fill the planter with the soil. Water the soil until it is a little wet. Throw seeds across the top layer (层) of the soil, and then press (按) them into the soil. Water the soil again. Keep the soil wet until the seeds begin to sprout (发芽) about one or two weeks. Then water is needed. When your seeds grow tall enough, you can invite your cat to taste it. 根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。 21. According to the passage, this kind of grass can keep your cat ________. A. thin B. beautiful C. healthy 22. Which of the following is the right order to grow the grass for cats? ①Press the grass seeds into the soil. ②Put the soil into the planter. ③Water the soil again. ④Throw the grass seeds on the soil. ⑤Water the soil and make it a little wet. A. ②⑤④①③ B. ②①⑤③④ C. ①②③⑤④ 23. What does the underlined word “them” refer to (指代) ? A. Grass. B. Soil. C. Seeds. 24. We can put “________” in ▲ . A. When to plant B. Where to plant C. How to plant 25. What kind of magazines is the passage most likely (可能) from? A. Travel guides. B. Nature and science. C. Sports. 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了种植猫草的好处和步骤。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Do you want your cat to be healthy? Then you can plant this kind of grass at home.”可知，这种草可以让你的猫更健康。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Fill the planter with the soil. Water the soil until it is a little wet. Throw seeds across the top layer (层) of the soil, and then press (按) them into the soil. Water the soil again.”可知，先后顺序为：将土壤填满花盆，浇水直到土壤稍微湿润，将种子撒在土壤的表层，然后将其压入土壤，再次浇水。故选A。 【23题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Throw seeds across the top layer (层) of the soil, and then press (按) them into the soil.”可知，将种子撒在土壤的表层，然后将其压入土壤，此处的“them”指的是种子。故选C。 【24题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Fill the planter with the soil. Water the soil until it is a little wet. Throw seeds across the top layer (层) of the soil,…”可知，这一段是在描述该怎样种这种草。故选C。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了种植猫草的好处和步骤，一般会在自然和科学杂志读到。故选B。 (B) ChatGPT is a new clever robot. It can understand languages and talk to people, too. When you talk with ChatGPT, it can answer different kinds of questions, such as questions about history and science. It’s so clever that it can reuse your questions! In different situations (情况), ChatGPT can be serious or funny. For example, if you say, “Tell me a lie,” ChatGPT might say, “The sky is green.” Then, if you say, “That’s not a good lie. Tell me more lies,” ChatGPT might say, “In fact, I am a human.” ChatGPT can also write passages and stories. Maybe one day it could even work as an engineer. But some scientists think that ChatGPT might not always be a good thing. For example, a lot of American college students do homework with the help of ChatGPT. Elon Musk, the person behind it, says “ChatGPT is strong but also a little dangerous.” So we must use ChatGPT carefully. 根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。 26. From Paragraph (段落) 1, we know that ChatGPT can ________. A. clean houses B. do sports C. talk to people 27. What’s the meaning of the word “lie” in Chinese? A. 谎言 B. 故事 C. 真相 28. What does Paragraph 2 want to tell us? A. ChatGPT likes telling lies. B. ChatGPT is a human now. C. ChatGPT is good at talking. 29. Why must we use ChatGPT carefully ? A. Because it is kind of dangerous. B Because it is expensive. C. Because it can answer questions quickly. 30. What is the passage mainly about? A. ChatGPT can’t talk to people. B. ChatGPT is a clever robot. C. ChatGPT might be always good. 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了ChatGPT，一个能回答问题、编写内容并与人交流的智能机器人。它有时被用于不当场合，如帮助学生做作业，因此使用时需谨慎。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It can understand languages and talk to people, too.”可知ChatGPT能够理解语言并与人们交谈。故选C。 【27题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“For example, if you say, ‘Tell me a lie,’ ChatGPT might say, ‘The sky is green.’ ’”可知，ChatGPT会说“天空是绿色的”，这是一个谎言，故lie意为“谎言”。故选A。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“In different situations (情况), ChatGPT can be serious or funny.”及第二段可知，作者叙述这些内容的目的是为了进一步说明ChatGPT可以与人类对话，并且ChatGPT擅长交谈。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Elon Musk, the person behind it, says ‘ChatGPT is strong but also a little dangerous.’ So we must use ChatGPT carefully.”可知，ChatGPT的功能很强大，但是如果没有合理地运用，也会变得很危险，因此需要谨慎使用。故选A。 【30题详解】 主旨归纳题。根据“ChatGPT is a new clever robot. It can understand languages and talk to people, too.”以及通读全文可知，这篇文章主要讲ChatGPT是一个聪明的机器人。故选B。 (C) Dear Scott, Thank you for your last e-mail. It’s always great to hear the news from you. The summer vacation is coming! I’m writing to you because I want to invite you to my hometown in the summer vacation. We could visit some art and history museums or spend days in the park. We could go to the shopping center if the weather is bad. My friends would love to spend time with you, too. We could go to the movies or go on a day trip to the beach with them. What do you think? I think it would be great to spend the vacation with you here in town! We would have so much fun! I know how much you love the town and it wouldn’t be expensive because you can stay with me in my room. Let me know what you think. I hope I’ll see you soon! Yours, Kevin 根据语篇内容，判断正误。(正确选A，错误选B。) 31. Kevin wants to spend the summer vacation with Scott. 32. If the weather is bad, Kevin would go to the museum s with Scott. 33. Kevin’s friends would love to spend time with Scott, too. 34. Scott doesn’t like town’s life. 35. Scott can live in Kevin’s room. 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是Kevin用邮件感谢Scott的来信，并邀请Scott暑假期间去他的家乡玩。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“I’m writing to you because I want to invite you to my hometown in the summer vacation.”可知，Kevin想和Soctt一起度过暑假。故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“We could go to the shopping center if the weather is bad.”可知，如果天气不好，Kevin会和Scott一起去购物中心，而不是博物馆。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“My friends would love to spend time with you, too.”可知，Kevin的朋友们也很乐意和Scott在一起。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“I think it would be great to spend the vacation with you here in town! We would have so much fun! I know how much you love the town...”可知，Scott喜欢城里的生活。故选B。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“because you can stay with me in my room”可知，Scott可以住在Kevin的房间里。故选A。 (D) Homework is one of the best ways for teachers to know how much students learn in class. It also helps us remember the important knowledge. ____36____ There are some things you can do. First, write the homework in your notebook and don’t be afraid to ask questions about it. ____37____ Where do you usually do your homework, on the school bus after school or on the bed when you watch TV? No! ____38____ You must do your homework in a right place. Third, take some breaks (休息) when you do your homework. ____39____ Last, when you meet difficult questions, you can ask for help. No one knows all things . ____40____ You can also get some help from your classmates or parents . 根据语篇内容，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 A. Taking a 15-minute break every hour is good for students. B. The first people you can ask for help are your teachers. C. How do you usually do your homework? D. You must stop doing like that. E. Second, finish your homework in a quiet place. F. So, how can you do your homework quickly and well? 【答案】36. F 37. E 38. D 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一下做作业既快又好的方法。 【36题详解】 根据上文“Homework is one of the best ways for teachers to know how much students learn in class. It also helps us remember the important knowledge. ”及下文“There are some things you can do.”可知，此处在介绍一些能把作业做好的方法。选项F“那么，怎样才能又快又好地完成作业呢?”符合语境。故选F。 【37题详解】 根据下文“Where do you usually do your homework, on the school bus after school or on the bed when you watch TV?”可知，此处在谈论做作业的地点。选项E“第二，在一个安静的地方完成作业。”符合语境。故选E。 【38题详解】 根据上文“No!”及下文“You must do your homework in a right place.”可知，上文中提到的做作业的地点都不对，不能再在这些地方做作业。选项D“你不能再那样做了。”符合语境。故选D。 【39题详解】 根据上文“Third, take some breaks (休息) when you do your homework.”可知，此处谈论的与休息相关。选项A“每小时休息15分钟对学生有好处。”符合语境。故选A。 【40题详解】 根据上文“Last, when you meet difficult questions, you can ask for help.”可知，此处谈论的是当遇到困难时寻求帮助的对象。选项B“你首先可以寻求帮助的人是你的老师。”符合语境。故选B。 (E) One day, a fox was walking through the tasty grapes hanging from a branch (树枝) high above him. He was quite hungry. First, the fox tried to jump in the air and reach the grapes. But with each jump, he was just inches (英寸) away from getting the grapes. As he jumped and jumped, he was getting farther and farther away from the grapes. After a short rest, he tried taking a few steps back and doing a running jump at the grapes—but again, he could not reach them. He even tried to climb the tree to reach the grapes, but his paws weren’t strong enough for him to pull himself up the tree. How he wished he had the same paws as a monkey! He sat and looked at the grapes angrily. Just then, a bear happened to walk by the fox. He saw the fox looking at the grapes. The fox turned to him and said, “Never mind. Those grapes probably don’t taste good anyway.” And with that, he turned once more and left. The bear reached up, got the grapes and ate them. They were, of course, quite delicious. “Why not ask me for help?” the bear thought. 根据语篇内容，判断正误。(正确选A，错误选B) 41. The fox tried to jump and reach the grapes after he saw some tasty grapes. 42. After a long rest, the fox tried taking a few steps back and doing a running jump at the grapes. 43. The fox felt sad when he tried climbing the tree. 44. The fox said, “Those grapes probably don’t taste good anyway.” because he could not have the grapes. 45. The bear thought that one person should stop doing something when he failed. 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. B 44. A 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一只狐狸在森林中想吃葡萄，但未能吃到，最后，狐狸放弃并假装葡萄不好吃的故事。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“One day, a fox was walking through the tasty grapes hanging from a branch (树枝) high above him.”和第二段“First, the fox tried to jump in the air and reach the grapes.”可知，狐狸在树林里看到一些美味的葡萄后，试图跳起来够着葡萄，所以该句正确。故填A。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“After a short rest, he tried taking a few steps back and doing a running jump at the grapes”可知，狐狸在短暂休息后尝试后退几步并跑跳去够葡萄，而不是长时间休息，所以该句错误。故填B。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“He even tried to climb the tree to reach the grapes ... He sat and looked at the grapes angrily.”可知，狐狸在尝试爬树后感到生气，而不是悲伤，所以该句错误。故填B。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Never mind. Those grapes probably don’t taste good anyway.”可知，狐狸说这句话是因为他无法得到葡萄，所以该句正确。故填A。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据原文“Why not ask me for help?”可知，熊认为狐狸应该向他求助，而不是在失败时停止尝试，所以该句错误。故填B。 第四部分 选词填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有一个词为多余项。 wonder decided special sunny really are walking family rode saw is I arrived in Penang in Malaysia this morning with my ____46____. It was ____47____ and hot, so we ____48____ to go to the beach near our hotel. My sister and I tried paragliding. I felt like I was a bird. It was so exciting! For lunch, we had something very ____49____— Malaysian yellow noodles. They were delicious! In the afternoon, we ____50____ bicycles to Georgetown. There ____51____ a lot of new buildings now, but many of the old buildings are still there. In Weld Quay, a ____52____ old place in Georgetown, we ____53____ the houses of the Chinese traders from 100 years ago. I ____54____ what life was like here in the past. I really enjoyed ____55____ around the town. 【答案】46. family 47. sunny 48. decided 49. special 50. rode 51. are 52. really 53. saw 54. wonder 55. walking 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者和家人去马来西亚的槟城旅游的经过。 【46题详解】 句意：今天早上，我和家人到达了马来西亚的槟城。根据所给词和句中“with my”可知，此句是说和家人到达马来西亚的槟城。family“家人”，故填family。 【47题详解】 句意：天气晴朗又热，所以我们决定去旅馆附近的海滩。根据所给词和句中“and hot”可知，此句是说天气。sunny“晴朗的”，形容词，故填sunny。 【48题详解】 句意：天气晴朗又热，所以我们决定去旅馆附近的海滩。根据所给词和句中“to go to the beach near our hotel”可知，此句是说决定去沙滩。decided“决定”，动词，故填decided。 【49题详解】 句意：午餐，我们吃了非常特别的东西——马来西亚黄面。根据所给词和句中“Malaysian yellow noodles”可知，此句是说吃了特别的东西。special“特别的”，形容词，故填special。 【50题详解】 句意：下午，我们骑自行车去乔治城。根据所给词和句中“bicycles”可知，此句是说骑自行车。rode“骑”，为动词ride的过去式。故填rode。 【51题详解】 句意：现在有很多新建筑，但许多老建筑还在那里。根据所给词和句中“a lot of new buildings now”可知，此句是说有很多新建筑。此处为there be结构，“a lot of new buildings”表示复数，be动词用are。故填are。 【52题详解】 句意：在韦尔德码头，乔治城一个非常古老地方，我们看到了100年前中国商人的房子。根据所给词和句中“old place”可知，此句是说真得很老。really“真得”，副词，修饰形容词“old”。故填really。 【53题详解】 句意：在韦尔德码头，乔治城一个非常古老的地方，我们看到了100年前中国商人的房子。根据所给词和句中“we ”可知，此句是说我们看到了100年前中国商人的房子。此句应用一般过去时，saw“看见”，为动词see的一般过去式，故填saw。 【54题详解】 句意：我想知道过去这里的生活是什么样的。根据所给词和句中“what life was like here in the past”可知，此句是说想知道过去这里的生活。此句用一般现在时，wonder“想知道”，动词，此处作谓语，主语“I”不是第三人称单数，wonder用原形，故填wonder。 【55题详解】 句意：我真的很喜欢在镇上散步。根据所给词和句中“around the town”可知，此句是说喜欢在镇上散步。enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，walking“散步”，为动词walk的现在分词，故填walking。 第五部分 语法填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意整。每空一词。 Last month we ____56____ (ask) our students about their free time activities. Our questions were about exercise, use of the Internet and ____57____ (watch) TV. Here are the results. We found that only fifteen percent ____58____ our students exercise every day. Forty-five percent exercise four to six hours a week. Twenty percent exercise only one to three times a week. And twenty percent do not exercise at all. We all know that many students often go online, but we were ____59____ (surprise) that ninety percent of them use the Internet every day. The other ten percent use it at least three or four times a week. Most students use it for ____60____ (funny) not for homework. The answers ____61____ our questions about watching TV were also interesting. Only two percent of the students watch TV one to three times a week. Thirteen percent watch TV ____62____ (fourth) to six times a week. And eighty-five percent watch TV every day! Although many students like to watch sports, game shows are the ____63____ (many) popular. It’s good to relax by ____64____ (use) the Internet or watching game shows, but we think the best way to relax is through exercise. It’s healthy for the mind and the body. Exercise such as playing sports is fun, and you can spend time with your friends and family as you play together. And remember, “Old habits ____65____ (death) hard.” So start exercising before it’s too late. 【答案】56. asked 57. watching 58. of 59. surprised 60. fun 61. to 62. four 63. most 64. using 65. die 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了学生空闲时间的活动的情况。 【56题详解】 句意：上个月我们询问了学生们关于他们的业余活动。结合“last month”可知时态为一般过去时，应用动词ask的过去式。故填asked。 【57题详解】 句意：我们的提问是关于锻炼、上网和看电视的。介词about后接动名词watching。故填watching。 【58题详解】 句意：我们发现只有15%的学生每天锻炼。percent of“百分之……的……”。故填of。 【59题详解】 句意：我们都知道很多学生经常上网，但是我们惊讶地发现90%的学生每天都上网。此处形容人“吃惊的”，应用形容词surprised。故填surprised。 【60题详解】 句意：大多数学生上网是为了娱乐而不是做作业。不可数名词fun作介词for的宾语。故填fun。 【61题详解】 句意：关于看电视的问题的答案也很有趣。the answers to questions“问题的答案”。故填to。 【62题详解】 句意：13%的学生每周看电视四到六次。four times“四次”。故填four。 【63题详解】 句意：尽管许多学生喜欢看体育节目，但游戏节目是最受欢迎的。空前有the，此处应用最高级most。故填most。 【64题详解】 句意：通过上网或看游戏节目来放松是很好的，但我们认为放松的最佳方法是锻炼。介词by后应用动名词using。故填using。 【65题详解】 句意：记住：“积习难改。”主语是Old habits复数，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词应用动词原形die。故填die。 第六部分 书面表达 (本题共10分) 66. 假如你是李林，请阅读以下邮件并根据内容回复Jack。 Hi, Li Lin! My name’s Jack and I’m going to visit your school next month. I’m really excited about it! I know there are lots of clubs in your school. Can you introduce your favorite club and tell me why you like it? Also, I know the Dragon Boat Festival was on June 10th this year. That sounds interesting. Could you tell me what you and your family did on that day? Hope to hear from you soon! Jack 写作要求： (1)不得使用真实的姓名和学校名； (2)根据邮件内容，适当合理添加内容； (3)字迹工整，表达准确，条理清晰； (4)60词左右。 Dear Jack, I’m happy to know that you’re coming soon. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Li Lin 【答案】例文： Dear Jack, I’m happy to know that you’re coming soon. Among the many clubs, my favorite is the Robotics Club. It’s where I get to explore my passion for technology and innovation. We build and program robots, which is not only fun but also educational. As for the Dragon Boat Festival, it’s a significant day in our culture. This year, my family and I went to watch the dragon boat races and enjoyed some traditional zongzi. It was a day filled with excitement and rich cultural experiences. I am looking forward to showing you around our school and sharing more about our traditions. Li Lin 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件； ②时态：一般现在时和一般过去时； ③提示：写作要点和开头部分已给出，考试应注意“要求”中的内容，充实细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，表达自己最喜欢的社团是机器人社团，以及喜欢的原因； 第二步，叙述端午节自己和家人去看赛龙舟和吃粽子，以及端午节的文化； 第三步，表达自己对于Jack来访的期望以及自己的计划。 [亮点词汇] ①explore探索，考察 ②innovation革新，创新 ③program为……编写程序 ④educational有教育意义的 ⑤significant重大的 ⑥be filled with充满 ⑦look forward to期待 [高分句型] ①It’s where I get to explore my passion for technology and innovation.(表语从句) ②We build and program robots, which is not only fun but also educational.(非限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$