精品解析：河南省漯河市郾城区漯河市第三实验中学（漯河市第三初级中学西校区）2024-2025学年八年级上学期开学英语试题

八年级上学期英语假期作业调查 （满分：120分 时间：80分钟） 汉译英 1. 伞；雨伞 ________ 2. 商人________ 3. 节目；程序________ 4. 最小；最少________ 5. 杂志________ 6. 极好的；了不起的________ 7. 竞争；比赛________ 8. 必要的；必然的________ 9. 真实地；真诚地________ 10. 安静地________ 11. 相像的；类似的________ 12. 舒适地________ 13. 结果；后果________ 14. 表演者________ 15. 有创造力的________ 16. 拥挤；人多的________ 17. 有教育意义的________ 18. 预期；期待________ 19. 角色；人物________ 20. 工程师________ 21. 钢琴家________ 22. 改进；改善________ 23. 预言；预测________ 24. 环境________ 25. 宇航员；航天员________ 26. 庆祝；庆贺________ 27. 可获得的；有空的________ 28. 组织；筹备________ 29. 惊奇的；感觉意外的________ 30. 决心；决定________ 【答案】1. umbrella 2. trader/businessman 3. program 4. least 5. magazine 6. fantastic 7. compete 8. necessary 9. truly 10. quietly 11. similar 12. comfortably 13. result 14. performer 15. creative 16. crowded 17. educational 18. expect 19. role 20. engineer 21. pianist 22. improve 23. prediction 24. environment 25. astronaut 26. celebrate 27. available 28. organize 29. surprised 30. decision 【解析】 【1题详解】 伞；雨伞：umbrella，名词。故填umbrella。 【2题详解】 商人：trader/businessman，名词。故填trader/businessman。 【3题详解】 节目；程序：program，名词。故填program。 【4题详解】 最小；最少：least，形容词。故填least。 【5题详解】 杂志：magazine，名词。故填magazine。 【6题详解】 极好的；了不起的：fantastic，形容词。故填fantastic。 【7题详解】 竞争；比赛：compete，动词。故填compete。 【8题详解】 必要的；必然的：necessary，形容词。故填necessary。 【9题详解】 真实地；真诚地：truly，副词。故填truly。 【10题详解】 安静地：quietly，副词。故填quietly。 【11题详解】 相像的；类似的：similar，形容词。故填similar。 【12题详解】 舒适地：comfortably，副词。故填comfortably。 【13题详解】 结果；后果：result，名词。故填result。 【14题详解】 表演者：performer，名词。故填performer。 【15题详解】 有创造力的：creative，形容词。故填creative。 16题详解】 拥挤的；人多的：crowded，形容词。故填crowded。 【17题详解】 有教育意义的：educational，形容词。故填educational。 【18题详解】 预期；期待：expect，动词。故填expect。 【19题详解】 角色；人物：role，名词。故填role。 【20题详解】 工程师：engineer，名词。故填engineer。 【21题详解】 钢琴家：pianist，名词。故填pianist。 【22题详解】 改进；改善：improve，动词。故填improve。 【23题详解】 预言；预测：prediction，名词。故填prediction。 【24题详解】 环境：environment，名词。故填environment。 【25题详解】 宇航员；航天员：astronaut，名词。故填astronaut。 【26题详解】 庆祝；庆贺：celebrate，动词。故填celebrate。 【27题详解】 可获得的；有空的：available，形容词。故填available。 【28题详解】 组织；筹备：organize，动词。故填organize。 【29题详解】 惊奇的；感觉意外的：surprised，形容词。故填surprised。 【30题详解】 决心；决定：decision，名词。故填decision。 英译汉 31. calendar ________ 32 reply ________ 33. such ________ 34. magician ________ 35. less ________ 36. as long as ________ 37. should ________ 38. worse ________ 39. be up to ________ 40. cook ________ 41. take up ________ 42. planet ________ 43. already ________ 44. even ________ 45. machine ________ 46. touch ________ 47. until ________ 48. forward ________ 49. unless ________ 50. physical ________ 51. apartment ________ 52. culture ________ 53. invitation ________ 54. pollution ________ 55. prepare ________ 56. hang ________ 57. foreign ________ 58. hear from ________ 59. glue ________ 60. take…seriously ________ 【答案】31. 日历 32. 回答；答复 33. 这样的；如此的 34. 魔术师 35. 较少；更少 36. 只要 37. 应该；应当 38. 更差（的）；更坏（的）；更糟（的） 39. 是……的职责；由……决定 40. 烹调；煮；烧 41. 占据（时间、空间等）；开始从事 42. 行星 43. 已经；早已 44. 甚至；连；愈加 45. 机器；机械装置 46. 触摸；碰 47. 直到……为止 48. 向前；前进 49. 除非；如果不 50. 身体的 51. 公寓 52. 文化；文明 53. 邀请；请柬 54. 污染 55. 准备；预备 56. 悬挂；垂下 57. 外国的 58. 接到（某人的）信、电话等 59. 胶水 60. 认真对待…… 【解析】 【31题详解】 calendar：名词，表示“日历”。故填：日历。 【32题详解】 reply：动词/名词，表示“回答；答复”。故填：回答；答复。 【33题详解】 such：形容词，表示“这样的；如此的”。故填：这样的；如此的。 【34题详解】 magician：名词，表示“魔术师”。故填：魔术师。 【35题详解】 less：形容词，表示“较少；更少”。故填：较少；更少。 【36题详解】 as long as：连词，表示“只要”。故填：只要。 【37题详解】 should：情态动词，表示“应该；应当”。故填：应该；应当。 【38题详解】 worse：形容词，表示“更差（的）；更坏（的）；更糟（的）”。故填：更差（的）；更坏（的）；更糟（的）。 【39题详解】 be up to：固定动词，表示“是……的职责；由……决定”。故填：是……的职责；由……决定。 【40题详解】 cook：动词，表示“烹调；煮；烧”。故填：烹调；煮；烧。 【41题详解】 take up：短语动词，表示“占据（时间、空间等）”。故填：占据（时间、空间等）。 【42题详解】 planet：名词，表示“行星”。故填：行星。 【43题详解】 already：副词，表示“已经；早已”。故填：已经；早已。 【44题详解】 even：副词，表示“甚至；连；愈加”。故填：甚至；连；愈加。 【45题详解】 machine：名词，表示“机器；机械装置”。故填：机器；机械装置。 【46题详解】 touch：动词/名词，表示“触摸；碰”。故填：触摸；碰。 【47题详解】 until：连词/介词，表示“直到……为止”。故填：直到……为止。 【48题详解】 forward：副词/形容词，表示“向前；前进”。故填：向前；前进。 【49题详解】 unless：连词，表示“除非；如果不”。故填：除非；如果不。 【50题详解】 physical：形容词，表示“身体的”。故填：身体的。 【51题详解】 apartment：名词，表示“公寓”。故填：公寓。 【52题详解】 culture：名词，表示“文化；文明”。故填：文化；文明。 【53题详解】 invitation：名词，表示“邀请；请柬”。故填：邀请；请柬。 【54题详解】 pollution：名词，表示“污染”。故填：污染。 【55题详解】 prepare：动词，表示“准备；预备”。故填：准备；预备。 【56题详解】 hang：动词，表示“悬挂；垂下”。故填：悬挂；垂下。 【57题详解】 foreign：形容词，表示“外国的”。故填：外国的。 【58题详解】 hear from：动词短语，表示“接到（某人的）信、电话等”。故填：接到（某人的）信、电话等。 【59题详解】 glue：名词，表示“胶水”。故填：胶水。 【60题详解】 take…seriously：短语动词，表示“认真对待……”。故填：认真对待……。 三、阅读理解（30分） A Aguolieha, a 13-year-old girl living in a mountain village in Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture (凉山彝族自治州), used to spend her free time chatting, jumping and running around the hills and cutting grass for pigs. But now, she could go to big cities and even go abroad to take part in basketball games. There are some other children like Aguolieha. Their change can be attributed to (归因于) this area’s strong basketball tradition and especially to their basketball coach Waeramu (Amu). Coach Amu fell in love with the sport when he was a little boy. So he chose to study physical education at university. After graduation, he once worked in a city like his classmates. But he soon realized that it wasn’t his dream. He took a risk and moved back home to teach local kids how to play basketball professionally (专业地). However, it wasn’t easy. With hard work, Amu successfully made the locals believe that leaving the mountain wasn’t the only way out. And the number of team members was slowly increasing. He now works as a full-time coach and acts as a bridge between the village and the outside world for the kids. Since black hawks (鹰) are the symbol of the Yi people, he named the team the Blackhawks. The Blackhawks are a team of, and for, the children of Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture. Their love for basketball brought them joy and gave them another option. They can still leave the mountain if they want to, not for their livelihood (生计), but to meet other kids in the games. Aguolieha wants to become a basketball coach like Amu when she grows up, to help the next generation (代) of kids shine. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 61. Why does the writer mention Aguolieha? A. To show how comfortable the village life is. B. To draw people’s attention to her homeland. C. To introduce the importance of basketball games. D. To lead in (引入) her basketball coach and tell his story. 62. What’s the correct order of the following events? a. Amu entered a university. b. Amu went to work in a big city. c. Amu fell in love with basketball. d. Amu became the coach of the Blackhawks. A. c-a-b-d B. c-a-d-b C. a-c-d-b D. a-c-b-d 63. What can we know about coach Amu? A. He has always been a professional coach. B. He named the basketball team after his favorite animal. C. He always dreams of taking part in the international games. D. He has put a lot of effort (努力) into building the basketball team. 64. Which word has the closest meaning to “option” in the last paragraph? A. Choice. B. Progress. C. Decision. D. Result. 65. What is the best title for the text? A. A country girl’s basketball dream B. A village with a strong basketball tradition C. A basketball coach helps “black hawks” fly in the sky D. A new way helps children find what they want to do most 【答案】61. D 62. A 63. D 64. A 65. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了来自凉山彝族自治州的阿木是一位篮球教练。他大学毕业后回到了家乡并组建了凉山黑鹰篮球队。在他的帮助下，凉山的孩子们像黑鹰一样“飞”出了一片新天地。 61题详解】 推理判断题。通读前两段可知，本文以阿果列哈为例，讲述了阿木教练改变了这群来自山村的孩子们的生活，让他们可以去大城市甚至去国外参加篮球比赛。由此推知提到阿果列哈是为了引出她的教练阿木，并介绍他的故事。故选D。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Coach Amu fell in love with the sport when he was a little boy”可知阿木教练从小就爱上了这项运动，故c排第一位，排除CD；根据“After graduation, he once worked in a city like his classmates. But he soon realized that it wasn’t his dream. He took a risk and moved back home to teach local kids how to play basketball professionally”以及“He now works as a full-time coach”可知毕业后，他去了一个大城市工作，但是最后他回到家乡成为了一名全职教练，故b排在d之前，排除B。故选A。 【63题详解】 推理判断题。根据“However, it wasn’t easy. With hard work, Amu successfully made the locals believe that leaving the mountain wasn’t the only way out.”可知教孩子打篮球并不容易，通过努力工作，阿木成功地让当地人相信离开这座山不是唯一的出路，可见他为建立篮球队付出了很多努力。故选D。 【64题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“They can still leave the mountain if they want to, not for their livelihood (生计), but to meet other kids in the games”可知，如果孩子们愿意，他们可以离开大山，不是为了生计，而是为了在比赛中认识其他孩子，由此可知，此处指给他们另一个选择，故推测“option”意为“选择”。故选A。 【65题详解】 最佳标题题。本文讲述了来自凉山彝族自治州的阿木是一位篮球教练。他大学毕业后回到了家乡并组建了凉山黑鹰篮球队。在他的帮助下，凉山的孩子们像黑鹰一样“飞”出了一片新天地，以C选项“一位篮球教练帮助‘黑鹰’翱翔天空”最适合作本文标题。故选C。 B Journey to the West, or Xi You Ji, is a very famous Chinese TV series. It’s about the great trip of Tang Seng, Sun Wukong, Zhu Bajie and Sha Wujing. The series is based on a book of the same name written by Wu Cheng’en in the Ming Dynasty. The TV series was the first of its kind in China. The team spent about six years, from 1982 to 1988, making it. The production team met many problems. At that time, they only had very simple machines. However, they tried their best to make the TV series well. For example, they spent two months visiting over 60 places across China to find the best places for different stories. They used special machines to help characters “fly”, but no one knew how to do it. They flew to Hong Kong to learn the skill (技能). Through the team’s hard work, the TV series finally aired in China. It quickly became very popular and about nine out of ten people watched it. It was shown more than 3,000 times. Now, it’s still popular with Chinese people. When people talk about the summer vacation, lots of them think of the TV series. People in other countries also love it. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 66. Journey to the West is a ________ written by Wu Cheng’en in the Ming Dynasty. A. novel B. show C. movie D. TV series 67. When did the team start to make the TV series? A. In 1982. B. In 1984. C. In 1986. D. In 1988. 68. What does the underlined word “aired” mean? A. Pointed out. B. Came out. C. Was on. D. Found out. 69. What do we know about the TV series from the last paragraph? A. Making the TV series cost a lot of money. B. It’s popular all over the world. C. It’s only for young kids to spend their free time. D. It’s the best TV series during the summer vacation. 70. What’s the best title for the text? A. A Great Character B. Ways to Spend the Summer Vacation C. How to Make a TV Show D. A Famous TV Series 【答案】66 A 67. A 68. C 69. B 70. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了《西游记》这部非常著名的中国电视剧。 【66题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The series is based on a book of the same name written by Wu Cheng’en in the Ming Dynasty.”可知，《西游记》是明代吴承恩写的一本小说。故选A。 【67题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The team spent about six years, from 1982 to 1988, making it.”可知，制作团队在1982年开始制作这部电视剧。故选A。 【68题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Through the team’s hard work, the TV series finally aired in China. It quickly became very popular and about nine out of ten people watched it.”可知，经过团队的努力，这部电视剧终于在中国上映后，大约90%的人观看了它。可知，aired的意思为“上映”，与“be on”同意。故选C。 【69题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It was shown more than 3,000 times. Now, it’s still popular with Chinese people...People in other countries also love it.”可推知，这部电视剧在全世界都很受欢迎。故选B。 【70题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Journey to the West, or Xi You Ji, is a very famous Chinese TV series (系列节目).”可知，本文主要介绍了《西游记》这一部非常著名的中国电视剧。选项D“一部著名的电视连续剧”作为标题最为合适。故选D。 C At a restaurant, a beetle (甲虫) suddenly flew in through the door and fell upon a woman’s jacket. The woman let out a scream (尖叫). She started jumping and tried to shake the beetle off her jacket. Her reaction (反应) caught others’ eye and made them all nervous. The woman finally drove the beetle away from her jacket, but it flew to rest on another woman’s dress. Like the first woman, the second woman screamed and shook her dress. Then the beetle fell upon a boy’s coat. But the boy reacted differently. He stood still (静止的), kept quiet and carefully looked at the beetle. He then slowly took up a piece of paper from a table. When he thought that the time was right for action, he quickly covered the beetle with the paper, caught it, and threw it out of the restaurant. I was having my lunch at the restaurant. A few thoughts came to my mind after seeing it all. The three people reacted differently to the beetle and had different results in the end. The two women just tried to shake the beetle off their clothes. They didn’t think about driving it away from the restaurant, so it kept causing problems for others. The boy did something different and solved the problem once and for all. I didn’t mean that the two women did something wrong. I just meant that the boy did better. 71. The first woman probably felt ________ when seeing the beetle. A. angry B. afraid C. bored D. shy 72. Which is the right order of the following things? ①The boy stood still. ②The boy caught the beetle. ③The boy took up a piece of paper. ④The boy looked at the beetle carefully A. ①②③④ B. ③④①② C. ①④③② D. ②①④③ 73. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 probably refer to? A. The restaurant. B. The flying beetle. C. How the cook made lunches. D. How the three people reacted to the beetle. 74. What does the underlined part “once and for all” in Paragraph 3 probably mean in Chinese? A. 彻底地 B. 单独地 C. 频繁地 D. 安心地 75. The writer thought that the boy ________. A. did something dangerous B. should care more about others C. saved people’s trouble at the restaurant D. should think well before doing something 【答案】71. B 72. C 73. D 74. A 75. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者在餐馆里看见两个女人和一个男孩对一个甲虫的不同反应，他发现那个男孩把问题彻底解决了。 【71题详解】 推理判断题。根据“At a restaurant, a beetle (甲虫) suddenly flew in through the door and fell upon a woman’s jacket. The woman let out a scream (尖叫).”可知，第一个女人看到甲虫时发出了尖叫，因此推断她可能感到害怕。故选B。 【72题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He stood still (静止的), kept quiet and carefully looked at the beetle. He then slowly took up a piece of paper from a table. When he thought that the time was right for action, he quickly covered the beetle with the paper, caught it, and threw it out of the restaurant.”可知，这个男孩站着不动，仔细地看着甲虫，然后他慢慢地从桌子上拿起一张纸，他迅速用纸把甲虫盖住，抓住它，把它扔出了餐馆。因此正确的顺序为：①④③②，故选C。 【73题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“The three people reacted differently to the beetle and had different results in the end.”可知，此处表示作者看见了三个人对甲虫的不同反应。故选D。 【74题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“I didn’t mean that the two women did something wrong. I just meant that the boy did better.”可知，我并不是说那两个女人做错了什么，我只是说那个男孩做得更好，因此表示那个男孩彻底解决了问题。故选A。 【75题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The boy did something different and solved the problem once and for all.”可知，作者认为那个男孩彻底解决了那个问题，因此省去了餐厅里人们的麻烦，故选C。 四、完形填空（15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Li Guozhong is a 56-year-old man from Hengshui, Hebei. He lives near Hengshui Lake. Li once ____76____ as a fisherman. He made a living by ____77____ in Hengshui Lake. But as time went on, Li found it more and more ____78____ for him to fish in the lake, because the water got ____79____ and there were fewer fish in the lake. It made him start to ____80____ what he could do for the lake. In 2017, Li ____81____ the team of volunteer river patrollers (义务巡湖员). Li ____82____ his work early in the morning every day. He walks around the ____83____ at least twice a day to watch it. Then he takes a ___84___ to patrol the lake. During the patrol, he also ____85____ birds from fishing nets. Li says he feels happy when he hears the songs of the ____86____ every morning. ____87____ the job of patrolling the lake is a little boring, Li says he will ____88____ give up. “I’ll try my best to protect Hengshui Lake and I hope ____89____ people will join us in protecting it,” he says. ____90____ Li’s hard work, now the water in Hengshui Lake is clean and the number of fish in the lake is growing. Also, more and more birds are coming to the lake. 76. A. found B. worked C. seemed D. felt 77. A. fishing B. swimming C. singing D. running 78. A. interesting B. different C. difficult D. important 79. A. dirty B. full C. wet D. slow 80. A. cut down B. blow out C. put up D. think about 81. A. wondered B. joined C. disliked D. cared 82. A. learns B. starts C. misses D. describes 83. A. lake B. beach C. forest D. mountain 84. A. train B. plane C. boat D. bus 85. A. draws B. teaches C. saves D. leaves 86. A. fish B. birds C. pigs D. sheep 87. A. Although B. As C. Before D. When 88. A. always B. often C. sometimes D. never 89. A. little B. fewer C. more D. much 90. A. More than B. Such as C. Of course D. Because of 【答案】76. B 77. A 78. C 79. A 80. D 81. B 82. B 83. A 84. C 85. C 86. B 87. A 88. D 89. C 90. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了河北衡水的李国忠（音译）保护衡水湖的事迹。 【76题详解】 句意：李曾经是一名渔夫。 found发现；worked工作；seemed似乎；felt感觉。根据“as a fisherman”可知，此句是说李曾作为一名渔夫工作，故选B。 【77题详解】 句意：他以在衡水湖畔打鱼为生。 fishing打鱼；swimming游泳；singing唱歌；running跑步。根据“Li once...as a fisherman”可知，此句是说他以打鱼为生，故选A。 【78题详解】 句意：但是随着时间的推移，李发现在湖里打鱼对他来说越来越困难了，因为水变脏了，湖里的鱼越来越少了。 interesting有趣的；different不同的；difficult困难的；important重要的。根据“there were fewer fish in the lake”可知，此句是说打鱼变得困难了，故选C。 【79题详解】 句意：但是随着时间的推移，李发现在湖里打鱼对他来说越来越困难了，因为水变脏了，湖里的鱼越来越少了。 dirty脏的；full满的；wet湿的；slow慢的。根据“there were fewer fish in the lake”可知，此句是说水变脏了，故选A。 【80题详解】 句意：这使他思考他能为这个湖做些什么。 cut down砍伐；blow out吹灭；put up张贴；think about思考。根据“what he could do for the lake”可知，此句是说思考为衡水湖做些什么，故选D。 【81题详解】 句意：2017年，李加入了志愿巡河队。 wondered想知道；joined加入；disliked不喜欢；cared照顾。根据“the team of volunteer river patrollers”可知，此句是说加入某个组织，故选B。 【82题详解】 句意：李每天一大早就开始工作。 learns学习；starts开始；misses错过；describes描述。根据“early in the morning every day”可知，此句是说一大早就开始工作，故选B。 【83题详解】 句意：他每天至少绕着湖走两次来进行观察。 lake湖；beach沙滩；forest森林；mountain山。根据上文“the team of volunteer river patrollers”可知，此句是说绕着湖进行巡视，故选A。 【84题详解】 句意：然后他乘船对湖进行巡逻。 train火车；plane飞机；boat船；bus公共汽车。根据“patrol the lake”可知，此句是说乘船对湖进行巡逻，故选C。 【85题详解】 句意：巡逻期间，他救下渔网里的鸟。 draws画画；teaches教；saves拯救；leaves离开。根据“from fishing nets”可知，此句是说救下渔网里的鸟，故选C。 【86题详解】 句意：李说，每天早上听到鸟儿的歌声，他都感到很开心。 fish鱼；birds鸟；pigs猪；sheep羊。根据“he also...birds from fishing nets.”可知，此句是说听到鸟的叫声，故选B。 【87题详解】 句意：李说，虽然巡逻湖的工作有点无聊，他不会放弃。 Although虽然；As在……的同时；Before在……之前；When当……的时候。根据“the job of patrolling the lake is a little boring”和“I’ll try my best to protect Hengshui Lake”可知，此句是说虽然巡逻湖的工作有点无聊，故选A。 【88题详解】 句意：李说，虽然巡逻湖的工作有点无聊，他不会放弃。 always总是；often经常；sometimes有时；never从不。根据“I’ll try my best to protect Hengshui Lake”可知，此句是说不会放弃这个工作，故选D。 【89题详解】 句意：他说:“我将尽我最大的努力保护衡水湖，我希望更多的人能加入我们保护它的行列。” little没多少，修饰不可数名词；fewer更少的，修饰复数名词；more更多的；much很多，修饰不可数名词。根据“people will join us in protecting it”可知，此句是说希望更多的人能加入保护衡水湖的行列，故选C。 【90题详解】 句意：因为李的努力，现在衡水湖的水是干净的，湖中的鱼的数量越来越多。 More than超过；Such as比如；Of course当然；Because of因为。根据“now the water in Hengshui Lake is clean and the number of fish in the lake is growing”可知，此句是说湖水变好的原因，故选D。 五、语篇填空（15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 on, problem, need, people, practice, why, interest, lucky, although, take Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics were over, but Chinese ____91____ love for winter sports didn’t end with them. Many people across China are ____92____ hard in the venues (场馆) for winter sports. Most of them are young people. They want to “fly” like a real player. The venues for winter sports are often full of people. ____93____ weekends, you may have to wait 40 minutes before you can go into the venues. Because of Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics, more Chinese people are getting ____94____ in winter sports and trying them. However, some ____95____ come with the high need. First, there aren’t enough coaches (教练). Some learners have to wait for two weeks to ____96____ a lesson. And the lessons often cost hundreds of yuan each. ____97____ are the lessons so expensive? Because building a new venue ____98____ a lot of money. And there are only a few good venues now. ____99____ the price is high, Chinese people still show great love for wintersports. ____100____, China will keep on developing winter sports. We will have more excellent venues for winter sports lovers. 【答案】91. people’s 92. practicing 93. On 94. interested 95. problems 96. take 97. Why 98. needs 99. Although 100. Luckily 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了随着2022年北京冬奥会的举行，中国人民越来越喜欢冬季运动，以及这一现象带来的一些问题。 【91题详解】 句意：但中国人对冬季运动的热爱并没有随着它们的结束而结束。根据“but Chinese…love for winter sports didn’t end with them.”可知，此处指的中国人对冬季运动的热爱，备选词people符合语境，此处需要名词所有格形式，表示“人们的热爱”，故填people’s。 【92题详解】 句意：许多人正在场馆里努力练习冬季运动。根据“hard in the venues (场馆) for winter sports.”可知，此处指的在练习，备选词practice符合语境，此处需要动词的现在分词形式，与are构成现在进行时，表示正在进行的动作，故填practicing。 【93题详解】 句意：在周末，你可能需要等待40分钟才能进入场馆。根据“weekends”可知，此处指的是周末，备选词on符合题意，此处需要介词表示时间，故填On。 【94题详解】 句意：因为北京2022年冬奥会，更多的中国人对冬季运动感兴趣并尝试它们。根据“are getting…in winter sports”可知，此处指的人们对冬季运动感兴趣，备选词interest符合语境，此处填interested“感兴趣的”，作表语。故填interested。 【95题详解】 句意：然而，一些问题伴随着高需求而来。根据“come with the high need. First, there aren’t enough coaches (教练).”可知，此处是说一些问题，备选词problem“问题”符合语境，some接可数名词复数。故填problems。 【96题详解】 句意：一些学习者不得不等待两周才能上课。根据“Some learners have to wait for two weeks to…a lesson.”可知，此处指的上课，备选词take符合语境，设空处前是不定式符号to，接动词原形，故填take。 【97题详解】 句意：为什么课程这么贵？根据“Because building a new venue”可知，设空处是问为什么，备选词why“为什么”符合语境，故填Why。 【98题详解】 句意：因为建一个新场馆需要很多钱。根据“Because building a new venue…a lot of money.”可知，此处指的需要很多钱，备选词need“需要”符合语境，该句是一般现在时，主语是“building a new venue”，此处需要填动词的三单形式，故填needs。 【99题详解】 句意：虽然价格很高，但是中国人仍然表现出对冬季运动的热爱。根据“the price is high, Chinese people still show great love for wintersports.”可知，此处应该说“虽然”价格很高，备选词although表示“虽然”，引导让步状语从句，故填Although。 【100题详解】 句意：幸运的是，中国将继续发展冬季运动。根据“China will keep on developing winter sports.”可知，此处需要副词，备选词lucky的副词luckily表示“幸运地”，修饰这个句子。故填Luckily。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 In Nanchang, Jiangxi, there is a special family. Everyone in the family tries their best to spread (传播) the Lei Feng spirit. The story of the family began with Li Wenwen and his interest ____101____ Lei Feng. As a small child, Li got four newspapers with stories about Lei Feng. After reading them, he was greatly moved and became a big “fan” of Lei Feng, so he started to enjoy collecting things about Lei Feng. Year after year, he collected more and more old things about ____102____. To make more people learn about the Lei Feng spirit, Li Wenwen’s family opened ____103____ exhibition hall (展馆) in Nanchang. The exhibition hall is free to visit. Visitors can not ____104____ look at the exhibits, but also listen to stories behind the collections. Li said, “We must always remember the Lei Feng spirit.” ____105____ the 60th Lei Feng Day in 2023, many people came to learn more about Lei Feng. 【答案】101. in 102. him 103. an 104. only 105. On 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了南昌一家人致力于传播雷锋精神的故事。 【101题详解】 句意：这个家庭的故事开始于李文文和他对雷锋的兴趣。根据“his interest...Lei Feng”可知，此处使用in，表示“对雷锋的兴趣”。故填in。 【102题详解】 句意：年复一年，他收集了越来越多关于他的旧东西。根据“so he started to enjoy collecting things about Lei Feng”可知，他收集了与雷锋有关的东西，此处使用人称代词宾格him“他”作宾语，代指Lei Feng。故填him。 【103题详解】 句意：为了让更多人了解雷锋精神，李文文一家在南昌开设了一个展览馆。hall是可数名词单数，此处表示泛指，且exhibition以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 【104题详解】 句意：参观者不仅可以欣赏展品，还可以聆听藏品背后的故事。根据“not...look at the exhibits, but also...”可知，此处是not only...but also“不仅……而且……”，并列连词。故填only。 【105题详解】 句意：在2023年的第60个雷锋日，许多人来了解更多关于雷锋的事情。根据“the 60th Lei Feng Day in 2023”可知，此处表示具体日期，空处用时间介词on，句首单词首字母要大写。故填On。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 八年级上学期英语假期作业调查 （满分：120分 时间：80分钟） 汉译英 1. 伞；雨伞 ________ 2. 商人________ 3. 节目；程序________ 4. 最小；最少________ 5. 杂志________ 6. 极好的；了不起的________ 7. 竞争；比赛________ 8. 必要的；必然的________ 9. 真实地；真诚地________ 10. 安静地________ 11. 相像的；类似的________ 12. 舒适地________ 13. 结果；后果________ 14 表演者________ 15. 有创造力的________ 16. 拥挤的；人多的________ 17. 有教育意义的________ 18. 预期；期待________ 19. 角色；人物________ 20. 工程师________ 21. 钢琴家________ 22. 改进；改善________ 23. 预言；预测________ 24. 环境________ 25 宇航员；航天员________ 26. 庆祝；庆贺________ 27. 可获得的；有空的________ 28. 组织；筹备________ 29. 惊奇的；感觉意外的________ 30. 决心；决定________ 英译汉 31. calendar ________ 32. reply ________ 33. such ________ 34. magician ________ 35. less ________ 36. as long as ________ 37. should ________ 38. worse ________ 39. be up to ________ 40. cook ________ 41. take up ________ 42. planet ________ 43. already ________ 44. even ________ 45. machine ________ 46. touch ________ 47. until ________ 48. forward ________ 49. unless ________ 50. physical ________ 51. apartment ________ 52. culture ________ 53. invitation ________ 54. pollution ________ 55. prepare ________ 56. hang ________ 57. foreign ________ 58. hear from ________ 59. glue ________ 60. take…seriously ________ 三、阅读理解（30分） A Aguolieha, a 13-year-old girl living in a mountain village in Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture (凉山彝族自治州), used to spend her free time chatting, jumping and running around the hills and cutting grass for pigs. But now, she could go to big cities and even go abroad to take part in basketball games. There are some other children like Aguolieha. Their change can be attributed to (归因于) this area’s strong basketball tradition and especially to their basketball coach Waeramu (Amu). Coach Amu fell in love with the sport when he was a little boy. So he chose to study physical education at university. After graduation, he once worked in a city like his classmates. But he soon realized that it wasn’t his dream. He took a risk and moved back home to teach local kids how to play basketball professionally (专业地). However, it wasn’t easy. With hard work, Amu successfully made the locals believe that leaving the mountain wasn’t the only way out. And the number of team members was slowly increasing. He now works as a full-time coach and acts as a bridge between the village and the outside world for the kids. Since black hawks (鹰) are the symbol of the Yi people, he named the team the Blackhawks. The Blackhawks are a team of, and for, the children of Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture. Their love for basketball brought them joy and gave them another option. They can still leave the mountain if they want to, not for their livelihood (生计), but to meet other kids in the games. Aguolieha wants to become a basketball coach like Amu when she grows up, to help the next generation (代) of kids shine. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 61. Why does the writer mention Aguolieha? A. To show how comfortable the village life is. B. To draw people’s attention to her homeland. C. To introduce the importance of basketball games. D. To lead in (引入) her basketball coach and tell his story. 62. What’s the correct order of the following events? a. Amu entered a university. b. Amu went to work in a big city. c. Amu fell in love with basketball. d. Amu became the coach of the Blackhawks. A. c-a-b-d B. c-a-d-b C. a-c-d-b D. a-c-b-d 63. What can we know about coach Amu? A. He has always been a professional coach. B He named the basketball team after his favorite animal. C. He always dreams of taking part in the international games. D. He has put a lot of effort (努力) into building the basketball team. 64. Which word has the closest meaning to “option” in the last paragraph? A. Choice. B. Progress. C. Decision. D. Result. 65. What is the best title for the text? A. A country girl’s basketball dream B. A village with a strong basketball tradition C. A basketball coach helps “black hawks” fly in the sky D. A new way helps children find what they want to do most B Journey to the West, or Xi You Ji, is a very famous Chinese TV series. It’s about the great trip of Tang Seng, Sun Wukong, Zhu Bajie and Sha Wujing. The series is based on a book of the same name written by Wu Cheng’en in the Ming Dynasty. The TV series was the first of its kind in China. The team spent about six years, from 1982 to 1988, making it. The production team met many problems. At that time, they only had very simple machines. However, they tried their best to make the TV series well. For example, they spent two months visiting over 60 places across China to find the best places for different stories. They used special machines to help characters “fly”, but no one knew how to do it. They flew to Hong Kong to learn the skill (技能). Through the team’s hard work, the TV series finally aired in China. It quickly became very popular and about nine out of ten people watched it. It was shown more than 3,000 times. Now, it’s still popular with Chinese people. When people talk about the summer vacation, lots of them think of the TV series. People in other countries also love it. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 66. Journey to the West is a ________ written by Wu Cheng’en in the Ming Dynasty. A. novel B. show C. movie D. TV series 67. When did the team start to make the TV series? A. In 1982. B. In 1984. C. In 1986. D. In 1988. 68. What does the underlined word “aired” mean? A. Pointed out. B. Came out. C. Was on. D. Found out. 69. What do we know about the TV series from the last paragraph? A. Making the TV series cost a lot of money. B. It’s popular all over the world. C. It’s only for young kids to spend their free time. D. It’s the best TV series during the summer vacation. 70. What’s the best title for the text? A. A Great Character B. Ways to Spend the Summer Vacation C. How to Make a TV Show D. A Famous TV Series C At a restaurant, a beetle (甲虫) suddenly flew in through the door and fell upon a woman’s jacket. The woman let out a scream (尖叫). She started jumping and tried to shake the beetle off her jacket. Her reaction (反应) caught others’ eye and made them all nervous. The woman finally drove the beetle away from her jacket, but it flew to rest on another woman’s dress. Like the first woman, the second woman screamed and shook her dress. Then the beetle fell upon a boy’s coat. But the boy reacted differently. He stood still (静止的), kept quiet and carefully looked at the beetle. He then slowly took up a piece of paper from a table. When he thought that the time was right for action, he quickly covered the beetle with the paper, caught it, and threw it out of the restaurant. I was having my lunch at the restaurant. A few thoughts came to my mind after seeing it all. The three people reacted differently to the beetle and had different results in the end. The two women just tried to shake the beetle off their clothes. They didn’t think about driving it away from the restaurant, so it kept causing problems for others. The boy did something different and solved the problem once and for all. I didn’t mean that the two women did something wrong. I just meant that the boy did better. 71. The first woman probably felt ________ when seeing the beetle. A. angry B. afraid C. bored D. shy 72. Which is the right order of the following things? ①The boy stood still. ②The boy caught the beetle. ③The boy took up a piece of paper. ④The boy looked at the beetle carefully A. ①②③④ B. ③④①② C. ①④③② D. ②①④③ 73. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 probably refer to? A. The restaurant. B. The flying beetle. C. How the cook made lunches. D. How the three people reacted to the beetle. 74. What does the underlined part “once and for all” in Paragraph 3 probably mean in Chinese? A. 彻底地 B. 单独地 C. 频繁地 D. 安心地 75. The writer thought that the boy ________. A did something dangerous B. should care more about others C. saved people’s trouble at the restaurant D. should think well before doing something 四、完形填空（15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Li Guozhong is a 56-year-old man from Hengshui, Hebei. He lives near Hengshui Lake. Li once ____76____ as a fisherman. He made a living by ____77____ in Hengshui Lake. But as time went on, Li found it more and more ____78____ for him to fish in the lake, because the water got ____79____ and there were fewer fish in the lake. It made him start to ____80____ what he could do for the lake. In 2017, Li ____81____ the team of volunteer river patrollers (义务巡湖员). Li ____82____ his work early in the morning every day. He walks around the ____83____ at least twice a day to watch it. Then he takes a ___84___ to patrol the lake. During the patrol, he also ____85____ birds from fishing nets. Li says he feels happy when he hears the songs of the ____86____ every morning. ____87____ the job of patrolling the lake is a little boring, Li says he will ____88____ give up. “I’ll try my best to protect Hengshui Lake and I hope ____89____ people will join us in protecting it,” he says. ____90____ Li’s hard work, now the water in Hengshui Lake is clean and the number of fish in the lake is growing. Also, more and more birds are coming to the lake. 76. A. found B. worked C. seemed D. felt 77 A. fishing B. swimming C. singing D. running 78. A. interesting B. different C. difficult D. important 79. A. dirty B. full C. wet D. slow 80. A. cut down B. blow out C. put up D. think about 81. A. wondered B. joined C. disliked D. cared 82. A. learns B. starts C. misses D. describes 83. A. lake B. beach C. forest D. mountain 84. A. train B. plane C. boat D. bus 85. A. draws B. teaches C. saves D. leaves 86. A. fish B. birds C. pigs D. sheep 87. A. Although B. As C. Before D. When 88. A. always B. often C. sometimes D. never 89. A. little B. fewer C. more D. much 90. A. More than B. Such as C. Of course D. Because of 五、语篇填空（15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 on, problem, need, people, practice, why, interest, lucky, although, take Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics were over, but Chinese ____91____ love for winter sports didn’t end with them. Many people across China are ____92____ hard in the venues (场馆) for winter sports. Most of them are young people. They want to “fly” like a real player. The venues for winter sports are often full of people. ____93____ weekends, you may have to wait 40 minutes before you can go into the venues. Because of Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics, more Chinese people are getting ____94____ in winter sports and trying them. However, some ____95____ come with the high need. First, there aren’t enough coaches (教练). Some learners have to wait for two weeks to ____96____ a lesson. And the lessons often cost hundreds of yuan each. ____97____ are the lessons so expensive? Because building a new venue ____98____ a lot of money. And there are only a few good venues now. ____99____ the price is high, Chinese people still show great love for wintersports. ____100____, China will keep on developing winter sports. We will have more excellent venues for winter sports lovers. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 In Nanchang, Jiangxi, there is a special family. Everyone in the family tries their best to spread (传播) the Lei Feng spirit. The story of the family began with Li Wenwen and his interest ____101____ Lei Feng. As a small child, Li got four newspapers with stories about Lei Feng. After reading them, he was greatly moved and became a big “fan” of Lei Feng, so he started to enjoy collecting things about Lei Feng. Year after year, he collected more and more old things about ____102____. To make more people learn about the Lei Feng spirit, Li Wenwen’s family opened ____103____ exhibition hall (展馆) in Nanchang. The exhibition hall is free to visit. Visitors can not ____104____ look at the exhibits, but also listen to stories behind the collections. Li said, “We must always remember the Lei Feng spirit.” ____105____ the 60th Lei Feng Day in 2023, many people came to learn more about Lei Feng. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$