精品解析：山东省东营市广饶县 乐安中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期开学英语试题

九年级英语学科开学学情评估 考试时间90分钟 总分120分 一、单选题：本大题共30小题，共30分。 1. The sports meeting was ________ because of the heavy snow. A. reported B. noticed C. held D. canceled 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：由于大雪，运动会被取消了。 考查动词辨析。reported报道；noticed注意到；held举行；canceled取消。根据“because of the heavy snow”可知，运动会因大雪被取消。故选D。 2. —Ningbo _______ a lot in the past10 years. —Yeah, you`re right. A. changes B. has changed C. has been changed D. will change 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——宁波在过去的10年当中改变了很多。——是的，你说得对。 考查动词时态和语态。根据“in the past10 years”可知本句描述的是从过去一直持续到现在的动作，故用现在完成时态have/has done，且主语Ningbo和动词change之间是主动关系。故选B。 3. Mr. Dean keeps healthy _______ swimming every day. A. for B. by C. with D. from 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：Dean先生通过每天游泳保持健康。 考查介词辨析。for为了；by通过；with和；from从。根据“Mr. Dean keeps healthy…swimming every day.”可知，此处是指Dean先生通过游泳来保持健康。故选B。 4. —I’ve got a _______ to visit the National Stadium. —Really? Enjoy yourself! A. chance B. secret C. request D. choice 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我有机会参观国家体育场。——真的吗？玩得开心！ 考查名词辨析。chance机会；secret秘密；request要求；choice选择。根据“to visit the National Stadium.”可知是得到了参观国家体育场的机会。故选A。 5. You can be a teacher because you are such a _______ girl and good at explaining things. A. direct B. healthy C. polite D. patient 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：你可以成为一名教师，因为你是如此有耐心的一个女孩，而且善于解释事情。 考查形容词辨析。direct直接的；healthy健康的；polite礼貌的；patient有耐心的。根据“You can be a teacher because you are such a...girl and good at explaining things.”可知很有耐心，所以适合做老师。故选D。 6. —It’s a pity that neither my teachers nor parents allow me to swim alone. —_______, you are too young, safety first. A. After all B. In the end C. By the way D. First of all 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——很遗憾，我的老师和父母都不允许我一个人游泳。——毕竟，你太年轻了，安全第一。 考查介词短语。after all毕竟；in the end最后；by the way顺便说一下；first of all首先。根据“you are too young, safety first.”可知不要一个人去游泳，毕竟还年轻，安全是第一位。故选A。 7. —Many young people usually offer their seats to the old on the bus. —That’s good. The old should be ______. A. looked for B. listened to C. depended on D. cared for 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——许多年轻人通常在公共汽车上给老人让座。 ——这很好。老人应该得到照顾。 考查动词短语。looked for寻找；listened to听；depended on依靠；cared for照料，关心。此处指照顾老人，故选D。 8. You may feel _______ surprising that such a little girl can speak three foreign languages. A. this B. that C. one D. it 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：你可能会感到惊讶，这么小的女孩能说三种外语。 考查代词辨析。this这个；that那个；one一个；it它；根据“You may feel…surprising that such a little girl can speak three foreign languages.”可知，此处用it作形式宾语，指代后面的内容。故选D。 9. Nick _______ football on Fridays but now he _______ it on Sundays. A. is used to playing; used to play B. is used to playing; is used to playing C. used to play; used to play D. used to play; is used to playing 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：Nick过去常常在周五踢足球，但是现在他习惯于在周日踢足球。 考查动词短语和非谓语动词。used to do sth.过去常常做某事；be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事。根据“football on Fridays but now he...it on Sundays.”可知过去常常在周五踢足球，现在习惯于周日踢足球，故第一个空用used to play，第二个空用is used to playing。故选D。 10. No matter _______ that famous singer goes, there are crowds of fans waiting to see him. A. when B. where C. how D. what 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：不管那位著名歌手去哪里，都有成群的歌迷等着看他。 考查连词辨析。when何时；where哪里；how如何；what什么。根据“No matter...that famous singer goes”可知是不管他去哪里，都有歌迷在等着看他，用No matter where引导让步状语从句。故选B。 11. —Mom, I want to play computer games now. —Sorry, you can’t _______ you have finished your homework. A. when B. if C. because D. until 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我现在想玩电脑游戏。——对不起，你必须完成作业才能这样做。 考查连词辨析。when当……时；if如果；because因为；until直到。根据“you can’t… you have finished your homework.”可知，妈妈的意思是要等到完成作业后才能玩电脑游戏，固定短语not…until“直到……才”。故选D。 12. —What happened to Sun Li’s brother? —He _______ because of drink-driving. A. is caught B. was caught C. catches D. caught 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——孙丽的哥哥怎么了？——他因为酒驾被抓了。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“He…because of drink-driving.”及选项可知，主语he和动词catch是被动关系，且动作“被抓”发生在过去，应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were+done。故选B。 13. CoCo Lee was born in Hong Kong but __________ in America. A. picked up B. gave up C. grew up D. dressed up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：Coco Lee出生在香港，但是长在美国。 考查动词短语。pick up 拾起，捡起；give up放弃；grow up长大；dress up盛装打扮。根据句意可知，故选C。 14. Rose finished her study in the university and went to___ a good job. A. take after B. look after C. care for D. search for 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：Rose完成了大学的学习，开始去寻找一份好工作。本题考查动词短语辨析。take after（外表或行为）像（父或母）；look after照顾；care for喜欢，照顾；search for寻找，搜寻。大学毕业后应该找工作，故选D项。 15. The teacher didn’t leave the classroom building until the papers _________ in the end. A. was put off B. was put out C. were put on D. were put away 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师直到将所有试卷放好才离开办公楼。 考查主谓一致和动词短语辨析。put off推迟；put out扑灭；put on穿上；put away放起来。题干中空前的主语是papers，故系动词应用were。根据“The teacher didn’t leave the classroom building”可知应是将所有试卷放好，故选D。 16. 一Mom, I have nothing to do in my free time but do homework. —My dear, you should a hobby like drawing or taking photos. A. take up B. make up C. set up D. put up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：--妈妈，在我的业余时间我除了做作业没有事情可做。--亲爱的，你应该从事像画画或拍照这样的爱好。A. take up从事； B. make up编造；C. set up树立，建立； D. put up张贴，举起。根据句意故选A。 17. I’m _________building a new zoo because I think zoos are terrible places for animals to live in. A. against B. angry C. agree D. about 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我反对建一个动物园因为我想动物园对于动物来说是个可怕的地方。 考查介词的用法。against反对；angry生气的；agree同意；about关于。be against doing sth“反对做某事”，根据“because I think zoos are terrible places for animals to live in.”可知，此处表示“反对建造新的动物园”，故选A。 18. A true friend will never ________ from you when you’re in trouble. A. take away B. run away C. put off D. get off 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】试题分析：句意：真正的朋友永远不会在你陷入困境时跑开。take away带走，拿开；run away逃跑，跑开； put off推迟；get off下车。 考点：考查动词短语辨析。 19. ____pretty the dragon boats were！ A. How B. How a C. What D. What a 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这只龙船很漂亮。 考查感叹句。how和what都表示感叹句，但是用法不同。how + 形容词或副词+主谓； what +（a/an）+ adj +主谓。pretty 是形容词。这里应该用how+形容词+主谓。故选A。 20. —I think the poor health will get________of your study． A. on the way B. by the way C. in the way D. at the way 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为身体不好会妨碍你的学习。 考查介词短语。on the way在……路上；by the way顺便问一下；in the way挡路；at the way在路上。根据“the poor health”可知应是妨碍学习，故选C。 21. After several years of working hard, China has got great ________ in making absolute poverty out (脱贫). A. dreams B. chances C. advantages D. achievements 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：经过几年的努力，中国在消除绝对贫困方面取得了很大的成就。 考查名词辨析。dreams梦想；chances机会；advantages优势；achievements成就。根据“After several years of working hard, China has got great...”可知，努力之后，应该取得很大的成就，achievements符合句意。故选D。 22. I _______ go to the concert tonight, but I’m not sure yet. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. might D. must 【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：我今晚可能去听音乐会，但我还不确定。 考查情态动词。can’t不能，表示有把握的否定推测；mustn’t禁止；might可能；must一定，有把握的肯定推测；根据“but I’m not sure yet”可知表示推测；might表示没把握的肯定推测，故选C。 23. —May we leave the classroom now? —No, you_________. You _________ to leave until the bell rings. A. needn’t; aren’t allowed B. may not; are allowed C. mustn’t; aren’t allowed D. can’t; are allowed 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们现在可以离开教室了吗？——不，你们不能。铃响之前你们不准离开。 考查情态动词及被动语态。needn’t不必；may not不可以；mustn’t表禁止；can’t不能。上文询问可以离开教室吗，结合答语“No”可知，此处是否定回答，铃响之间不能离开教室，表示绝对禁止，故用mustn’t；你们不被允许离开教室，故为被动语态的否定形式。故选C。 24. It’s important for us to protect nature because we its rich resources to live. A. depend on B. leave for C. give up D. lead to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：对于我们而言，保护自然很重要，因为我们依靠它的丰富的自然资源而生存。 考查动词短语辨析。depend on意为“依靠”；leave for意为“离开此地去某地”；give up意为“放弃”；lead to意为“导致”。根据“its rich resources to live.”可知，这里是依靠它的丰富的自然资源而生存。故选A。 25. —Do you know Frank? —Yes. He is the boy ________ likes playing the piano. A. who B. which C. whom D. whose 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你认识Frank吗？——是。他是喜欢弹钢琴的男孩。 考查关系代词。who谁；which哪一个；whom谁，指代宾格；whose谁的。根据此空的先行词是“boy”，表示人，且此空在定语从句中作主语，故选A。 26. It is a _______ that Tom didn’t come to my birthday party last night. A. chance B. pity C. decision D. sense 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：很遗憾，汤姆昨晚没有来参加我的生日聚会。 考查名词辨析。chance机会；pity遗憾；decision决定；sense感觉。根据“Tom didn’t come to my birthday party last night.”可知汤姆昨晚没有来参加生日聚会，这是很遗憾的。故选B。 27. ______ Anna ______ her brother likes listening to soft music. They often listen to it after dinner. A. Both; and B. Neither; nor C. Either; or D. Not only; but also 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：安娜和她哥哥不仅喜欢听轻音乐，他们经常在晚饭后听。 考查连词辨析。Both… and… 两者都，连接两个主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；Neither… nor… 既不……也不……；Either… or… 要么……要么……；Not only… but also… 不仅……而且……，连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则。根据“…Anna…her brother likes listening to soft music. They often listen to it after dinner.”可知，安娜和她哥哥都喜欢听轻音乐，且句中谓语动词likes为单数形式，符合Not only…but also…的用法。故选D。 28. Jane felt a ______ of achievement when she completed the 140-page report on her own. A. silence B. surprise C. pity D. sense 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：当简独自完成140页的报告时，她感受到了一种成就感。 考查名词辨析。silence寂静；surprise惊奇；pity同情；sense感觉。根据“Jane felt a…of achievement”可知，此处表示“成就感”，短语为sense of achievement。故选D。 29. —Here is something wrong with my mobile phone. Could you please repair it for me? —_______. Please get it back tomorrow morning. A. Come on B. No way C. Pardon me D. My pleasure 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我的手机出了点问题。你能帮我修一下吗？——乐意效劳。请明天早上来取。 考查情景交际。Come on加油或快点；No way不可能；Pardon me请再说一遍；My pleasure乐意效劳。根据“Could you please repair it for me?”及“Please get it back tomorrow morning.”可知，回答者同意了请求。故选D。 30. —It’s really nice of you to help me carry the box. —__________. A. It doesn’t matter B. With pleasure C. Don’t mention it D. Pardon me 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你帮我搬箱子真是太好了。——不客气。 考查情景交际。It doesn’t matter没关系；With pleasure愿意效劳，回答请求；Don’t mention it不客气；Pardon me请再说一遍。根据“It’s really nice of you to help me carry the box.”可知对方在感谢自己的帮助，选项C符合语境。故选C。 二、阅读理解：本大题共20小题，共40分。 A Fun cooking classes for children at Cooking club Visit www. cookingelub. com to sign up (报名) for the classes! Jiaozi magic (Tuesday 5: 00 p. m. or Thursday 4: 30 p. m. ) What fillings (馅) do you like in your jiaozi, vegetables, eggs, meat or fish? Do you want to make jiaozi in different colors? Come and join us. Teacher: Mr Li (Tel: 578-8766) Easy hamburger (Wednesday 5: 00 p. m. on Thursday 5: 00 p. m) Making hamburgers is easy! All you need are bread, beef, chicken, lettuce and salad cream. Come and learn how to make hamburgers with these simple ingredients. Teacher: Mrs Smith (Email: happysmith@ sina. com) Tasty zongzi ( Monday 5: 00 p. m. or Friday 4: 30 p. m. ) What kind of zongzi do you like, sweet or salty? You can make your own zongzi with different tastes. Teacher: Ms Wang (WeChat: Wang6126) Cupcake fun (Friday 4: 00 p. m. or Saturday 2: 30 p. m. ) Do you like cupcakes? We can teach you how to make all your favourite cupcakes! Teacher: Ms Green (Tel: 578-9665) Note: You may use the oven or the knife. The boiling water may also be necessary. Be careful! 31. If you want to sign up for the classes, you can ________. A. visit the website B. make a telephone call C. send an email D. leave a message on WeChat 32. Jenny can’t take the Tasty zongzi class tomorrow. Who should she talk to? A. Mr Li. B. Mrs Smith. C. Ms Wang. D. Ms Green. 33. What do you NOT need to make hamburgers in the Easy hamburger class? A. Eggs. B. Beef. C. Bread. D. Lettuce. 34. Jack is free at the weekend only. What class can he join? A. Jiaozi magic. B. Easy hamburger. C. Tasty zongzi. D. Cupcake fun. 35. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Having cooking classes is fun. B. There is a cooking class every day. C. You should be careful in cooking classes. D. You can learn how to cook both Chinese and western food. 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则烹饪课的广告信息。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Visit www. cookingelub. com to sign up (报名) for the classes!”可知，登录网站报名，故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Teacher: Ms Wang”可知，可以和王老师说，故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“All you need are bread, beef, chicken, lettuce and salad cream.”可知，只需要面包、牛肉、鸡肉、生菜和沙拉奶油，不需要“鸡蛋”，故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Cupcake fun”及“Friday 4: 00 p. m. or Saturday 2: 30 p. m. ”可知，如果只有周末有时间可以去参加纸杯蛋糕课，故选D。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据每堂课的时间可知，星期日是没有烹饪课的，所以并不是每一天都有烹饪课，故选B。 B People are always trying to live a healthy life. You might have read so much on this topic. The following ideas may sound strange, but they can really help you. Exercise when you are tired. After a long and tiring day of study, exercising might not sound like a good idea, but it should. In fact, physical activities can provide you with the missing energy. Research shows that exercising for just 30 minutes can make you feel good! Write by hand to help the brain be active. Although writing something using a computer is faster, it is much better to remember the whole thing by writing it down by hand. When you read a handwritten text, naturally it's easier for your brains to remember the information. Spare more time for yourself. By sparing the time for yourself and just being alone for a while, you can have a chance to think and get to know yourself better. And you won't behave impulsively （冲动地）. Drink hot drinks on a hot day. What cools more on a hot summer morning cold water or hot water? The study shows that the hot water does make people feel cooler. When you are drinking something hot, the body will feel the change in temperature and increase the perspiration（流汗）, which helps you cool down! 36. can make you feel good after a day's tiring study. A. Resting B. Exercising C. Eating D. Reading 37. It's the best way to if we want to remember a long passage. A. read it over B. read it aloud C. write it down by hand D. write it using a computer 38. The third idea is mainly about . A. the advantages of being alone B. the importance of thinking C. the advantages of behaving well D. the importance of keeping healthy 39. Why do we drink hot water on a hot day? A. Because it brings heat to our bodies. B. Because it is harmful to our bodies. C. Because it makes our bodies strong. D. Because it takes heat away from our bodies. 40. The writer of the passage wants to tell us that . A. handwriting makes us smart B. hot drinks can make us uncomfortable C. being alone helps us know our friends better D. sometimes unusual ideas about health are helpful 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. D 【解析】 【分析】健康一直都是一个流行的话题，人们都关心自己的健康，想过健康的生活。如果保持健康的身体，我们已经知道了一些相关的知识，但这篇短文中提到的几个建议，听起来是有些奇怪，但的确能帮助我们保持健康。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据短文第二段中After a long and tiring day of study, exercising might not sound like a good idea, but it should可知，经过一天漫长而累人的学习，锻炼听起来可能不是一个好主意，但它是有必要的，故应选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据短文第三段中Although writing something using a computer is faster, it is much better to remember the whole thing by writing it down by hand可知，虽然用电脑写东西更快，但用手写下来更好地记住整个事情，由此可知应选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据短文第四段中By sparing the time for yourself and just being alone for a while， you can have a chance to think and get to know yourself better通过为自己节省时间和自己独处一段时间，你可以有机会思考并更好地了解自己，这个建议说的是“独处的好处”，故应选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据短文最后一段中The study shows that the hot water does make people feel cooler. When you are drinking something hot, the body will feel the change in temperature and increase the perspiration（流汗）, which helps you cool down!可知，研究表明，热水会让人感到凉爽。当你喝热的东西时，身体会感觉到温度的变化，并出汗变多，这有助于你降温！由此可知应选D。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。根据短文第一段People are always trying to live a healthy life. You might have read so much on this topic. The following ideas may sound strange, but they can really help you.可知，这篇短文给我们介绍的是一些如何保持健康的方法，这些方法听起来可能有点奇怪，但的确有帮助。D选项“关于健康的一些有帮助的、不寻常的想法”最符合文意，故选D。 【点睛】这是一篇说明文，短文介绍了一些对我们的健康有帮助的、不寻常的方法。文章主题明确，结构清晰。短文第一段即点明文章主旨，下面从四个方面分别进行介绍，一段一个，每一段都有标题，概括了该段的中心。通过主体段和每一段的主题句我们便了解了文章的大意，这对我们快速寻找答案是非常有帮助的。题目设置有细节理解题和主旨大意题，细节题考查学生们对文章事实信息的理解，答案常可以直接在原文找到，做题时根据题干所问或利用题干中的关键词，定位至原文相关段落或语句，结合选项作答即可。如第3小题，题目问的是第三个想法的主要内容，这需要学生们对文章第四段进行仔细地阅读，尤其注意标题中给出的信息，这样就可以得出答案。第5小题是一个主旨大意题，考查学生们对文章中心的把握，从文章的结构可知，短文是总分结构，因此文章的主旨句应该在第一段中，根据People are always trying to live a healthy life. You might have read so much on this topic. The following ideas may sound strange, but they can really help you.可知，这篇短文给我们介绍的是一些如何保持健康的方法，这些方法听起来可能有点奇怪，但的确有帮助。D选项“关于健康的一些有帮助的、不寻常的想法”最符合文意，故选D。 C Something terrible happened to Han Mei at school one day. When Han Mei and her friend Li Dan were walking down the stairs (楼梯) from the third floor, her classmate Xu Nuo accidentally hit her on the back. She lost her balance (平衡) and fell down the stairs. She broke her left leg and her right arm was bleeding. She had a bruise (瘀伤) on her right leg too. “Ouch! That hurt!” cried Han Mei. Her teacher Miss Gao called 120 right away. Han Mei had to stay in hospital for a week. In the ward (病房), she met Wang Hong, who broke her arm in a car accident. They talked for long hours. They left hospital on the same day. The doctor told Han Mei that she had to stay at home for a month so that her leg could get well again. Han Mei could not go to school. She was upset. Wang Hong went to visit her. She told Han Mei interesting stories to cheer her up. They played chess and watched cartoons together. When Han Mei could walk again, she joined some interest classes with Wang Hong. They visited many places together too. Since then, Wang Hong has been Han Mei’s best friend. “This accident caused me a lot of pain, but luckily, I got a best friend,” thought Han Mei. 41. What happened to Han Mei at school? A. She fell down on the third floor. B. She was hit on the back purposely. C. She broke her arm in a car accident. D. She got hurt and was sent to hospital. 42. Who did Han Mei meet in the hospital? A. Li Dan. B. Xu Nuo. C. Wang Hong. D. Miss Gao. 43. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Han Mei left hospital earlier than Wang Hong. B. Han Mei was upset because she missed Wang Hong. C. Han Mei told Wang Hong interesting stories. D. Han Mei went to many places with Wang Hong. 44. The right order of the following statements is ________. ①Wang Hong made Han Mei happy. ②Han Mei and Wang Hong studied and played together. ③Han Mei and Wang Hong met and got to know each other. A. ③①② B. ③②① C. ①③② D. ②③① 45. What does Han Mei probably learn from this experience? A. Health is the most important thing. B. A bad thing may bring a good result. C. The same interests can bring people closer. D. Friends should bring out the best in each other. 【答案】41. D 42. C 43. D 44. A 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍韩梅在学校受伤的经历。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She broke her left leg and her right arm was bleeding. She had a bruise (瘀伤) on her right leg too.”和“Her teacher Miss Gao called 120 right away.”可知，韩梅受了伤，被送往医院。故选D。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the ward (病房), she met Wang Hong, who broke her arm in a car accident.”可知，韩梅在医院遇到了王红，故选C。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They visited many places together too.”可知，韩梅和王红去了很多地方。故选D。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the ward (病房), she met Wang Hong, who broke her arm in a car accident.”，“She told Han Mei interesting stories to cheer her up.”和“When Han Mei could walk again, she joined some interest classes with Wang Hong. They visited many places together too.”可知，她们先在病房相遇，然后王红讲有趣的故事让韩梅高兴，最后二人一起学习、出去玩。故选A。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据“This accident caused me a lot of pain, but luckily, I got a best friend”可知，这次事故给我带来了很大的痛苦，但幸运的是，我有了一个最好的朋友。由此可知，坏事可能带来好结果。故选B。 D We’ve all seen pictures of camels carrying heavy loads (负载物) across the sandy desert. They walk without stopping for food or water for several days. Have you ever wondered how they do it? For your answer, take a look at the bag round hump which is on a camel’s back. Camels are the only animals with humps. And it’s the hump that gives camels the amazing ability to go for long periods of time without food or water. The hump is like a spare cupboard (备用食物柜) where the camel stores (储存) food and water for days when there is nothing to eat or drink. When life is good, and there is plenty to eat and drink, a camel’s hump can grow to as big as 40 kilograms. The food is changed into fat (脂肪) and stored in the camel’s bump. When there is nothing to eat or drink, camels begin to use the stored fat in their humps. That’s why they can continue to live for weeks without food and up to 10 days without water. Camels are likesponges. They can take in more than 130 litres of water in one short drink. In only a few minutes, all of this water goes directly to the camel’s blood cells (细胞). Camels save water too. They never know when they’ll find the next watering hole. As they breathe out, their noses close quickly. The water in the breath stays in their bodies. After a long trek across the desert carrying 100 kilograms or more, a camel can lose up to 150 kilograms of weight. The camel’s hump will become very small. As soon as this camel gets to an oasis (绿洲), it will take in hundreds of litres of water. In a day, it will get back most of its weight. Nature really has given camels the perfect system for living the hard desert life. 46. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The shape of the hump. B. The habit of the camel. C. The function (功能) of the hump. D. The ability of the camel 47. Which is TRUE about the hump? A. The hump stores different kinds of food. B. The hump always stays the same size. C. The hump can store more than 130 litres water. D. The weight of the hump depends on eating conditions. 48. What does the underlined word “sponges” mean? A. 海绵 B. 弹簧 C. 水桶 D. 吸管 49. Why does the writer use some numbers in this passage? A. To explain the facts more clearly. B. To express the ideas more politely. C. To make the article more educational. D. To make the language more beautiful. 50. What does the writer mainly want to tell us? A. Camels have some amazing abilities. B. Camels are good helpers for desert people. C. Camels have a great quality of never wasting water. D. Camels have a perfect system for living in the desert. 【答案】46. C 47. D 48. A 49. A 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了骆驼的驼峰的作用以及为什么骆驼可以在沙漠中生活。 【46题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Camels are the only animals with humps. And it’s the hump that gives camels the amazing ability to go for long periods of time without food or water...”可知本段主要介绍了驼峰的功能。故选C。 【47题详解】 推理判断题。根据“When life is good, and there is plenty to eat and drink, a camel’s hump can grow to as big as 40 kilograms”可知当生活很好，有充足的食物和饮料时，骆驼的驼峰可以长到40公斤大，可见驼峰的重量取决于饮食条件。故选D。 【48题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Camels are like sponges. They can take in more than 130 litres of water in one short drink”可知是像海绵一样，可以吸水，故此处划线部分意为“海绵”。故选A。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。根据“a camel’s hump can grow to as big as 40 kilograms”“they can continue to live for weeks without food and up to 10 days without water.”“They can take in more than 130 litres of water in one short drink”以及“After a long trek across the desert carrying 100 kilograms or more, a camel can lose up to 150 kilograms of weight.”可知这些数字更好地描述了骆驼的情况，即为了更准确地解释事实。故选A。 【50题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了骆驼的驼峰的作用以及为什么骆驼可以在沙漠中生活，即骆驼在沙漠中有一套完美的生活系统。故选D。 三、动词填空：本大题共10小题，共20分。 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空 (必要时可加情态动词或助动词)。 “Alex! Jen! It’s time for dinner!” Mom called. “Mom! We ____51____ (make) a treehouse! Wait a minute!” Alex shouted. At dinner, Dad said, “We have something to tell you. Our neighbor, Mr Morris, came to our house ____52____ (talk) to us today. He wants us to cut down our tree because the leaves fall into his yard. Then he has to clean them.” “No! That’s our favorite tree. I ____53____ (love) it ever since I was just a little baby!” Jen cried. “Yeah, and the tree is old and beautiful. It helps keep our air clean. It also ____54____ (give) us shade (树荫) from the sun,” Alex said. Everybody had special memories of the tree. They all shared their favorite ones. “One of my favorite memories is how excited you were when the leaves began to fall,” said Mom. “We ____55____ (jump) into the huge piles (堆) of colorful leaves every autumn,” said Alex. Jen nodded. “I remember the time we had a picnic for the whole neighborhood,” said Dad. “It was so nice.” “It’s brought us all so many great memories. Something must be done.” Mom said. “Yes,” said Jen. “We ____56____ (save) our tree!” After dinner the whole family discussed what to do. “I have a good idea!” said Alex. “I can make a chart showing him when leaves fall. And we can promise him that we ____57____ (help) clean the leaves in the future!” Everyone agreed. The next day, the whole family went to visit Mr Morris. At that time, he ____58____ (clean) the yard. “Mr Morris, this tree is very special to our family. If we offer to help clean its leaves, would you consider ____59____ (keep) it?” Dad said. Alex handed Mr Morris his chart. Mr Morris was quiet for a moment. Then he said, “I guess if the tree is that important to you all, and I can get some help with cleaning, the tree can stay.” The tree ____60____ (save)! Everyone in the neighborhood, even Mr Morris, came to celebrate. 【答案】51. are making 52. to talk 53. have loved 54. gives 55. jumped 56. must save 57. will help 58. was cleaning 59. keeping 60. was saved 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了邻居来抱怨作者家里的大树上的落叶让邻居很苦恼，所以建议要砍掉这棵大树。家人们在回忆了这棵大树带来的好处之后，决定要保留这棵大树。于是去跟邻居商量，帮忙打扫他家院子里的落叶，最终邻居同意了。 【51题详解】 句意：我们正在做一个树屋。根据“Wait a minute”可知，正在做树屋，所以说等一会，用现在进行时表示正在进行的动作，主语we是复数形式，助动词用are，故填are making。 【52题详解】 句意：我们的邻居莫里斯先生今天来我们家和我们谈话。根据“came to our house… to us”可知，来家里的目的是谈话，所以用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to talk。 【53题详解】 句意：从我还是个小婴儿的时候我就喜欢它了！该句是“since+一般过去时”的从句，主句用现在完成时结构“have/has done”，主语I是第一人称，助动词用have，故填have loved。 【54题详解】 句意：它也给我们遮阳。根据前一句的“helps”可知，此句用一般现在时，主语It是第三人称单数形式，动词用三单，故填gives。 【55题详解】 句意：每年秋天，我们都会跳进一大堆五颜六色的树叶中。根据“were”以及“began”可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填jumped。 【56题详解】 句意：我们必须要保留我们的树！根据前文的描述可知，家里的每一位成员都发表了这棵大树给自己留下的美好的回忆，所以这里是说必须要把这棵树保留下来，must“必须”，后接动词原形，故填must save。 【57题详解】 句意：我们可以向他保证，以后我们会帮助清理树叶！根据“in the future”可知，此处用一般将来时will do的结构，故填will help。 【58题详解】 句意：那时，他正在打扫院子。根据“At that time”可知，此处用过去进行时“was/were doing”的结构，主语he是第三人称单数形式，助动词用was，故填was cleaning。 【59题详解】 句意：如果我们愿意帮忙清理它的叶子，你会考虑留下它吗？consider doing sth“考虑做某事”，动名词作宾语，故填keeping。 【60题详解】 句意：这棵树被保留下来了！主语“The tree”与动词save之间是被动关系，结合后一句“came”可知，此处用一般过去时被动语态“was/were done”，主语是单数形式，助动词用was，故填was saved。 四、综合填空：本大题共10小题，共20分。 阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 Do you obey the rules in your school? What do you think of your school rules? Are you allowed to dye hair? A lot of school rules are the s____61____ around the world, but some are different. Many students may enjoy more freedom in some countries. But freedom doesn’t mean “no rules”. Every school has their o____62____ rules. There are some rules in some Asian schools: The students are not allowed to dye（染色）their hair and are s____63____ to keep the hair black. They are not allowed to wear earrings, e____64____. Almost all schools used to require students to wear uniforms but now half of the schools require uniforms. The students feel happy to wear all k____65____ of clothes. The students must get to school on time. If they are late, they can’t get into the school gate because the school gate is c____66____. In some countries, students are not allowed to have part-time jobs because they may not c____67____ on their studies. American schools have their own rules. For e____68____, in Morton High School, students are not allowed to c____69____ their own clothes. They must get to school or leave school on time. Food or drinks or snacks shouldn’t be taken into classrooms. They must wear sports shoes in gym classes. They are supposed to keep quiet in the school bus because too much n____70____ can make others unhappy. In America, the students can have part-time jobs in their free time. 【答案】61. (s)imilar 62. (o)wn 63. (s)upposed 64. (e)ither 65. (k)inds 66. (c)losed 67. (c)oncentrate 68. (e)xample 69. (c)hoose 70. (n)oise 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些不同地方的校规。 【61题详解】 句意：世界各地的许多校规是相似的，但有些是不同的。根据“but some are different”可知，许多校规是相似，有些是不同，similar“相似的”，故填(s)imilar。 【62题详解】 句意：每个学校都有他们自己的校规。one’s own“某人自己的”，故填(o)wn。 【63题详解】 句意：学生们不允许染发，应该保持头发的黑色。根据“are … to keep the hair black”可知，应该保持黑色的头发，be supposed to do sth“应该做某事”，故填(s)upposed。 【64题详解】 句意：他们也不允许戴耳钉。前一句介绍了不允许染头发，此处指也不允许戴耳钉，否定句用either表示“也”，故填(e)ither。 【65题详解】 句意：学生们觉得穿各种各样的衣服很开心。根据“all … of clothes”可知，此处指各种各样的衣服，all kinds of“各种各样的”，故填(k)inds。 【66题详解】 句意：如果他们迟到了，他们不能进入学校大门，因为学校大门是关闭的。根据“they can’t get into the school gate because the school gate is ”及首字母可知，不能进入校门是因为关闭了，closed“关闭的”，故填(c)losed。 【67题详解】 句意：在一些国家，学生不允许做兼职工作，因为他们可能无法专心学习。根据“they may not …on their studies”及首字母可知，无法专心学习，concentrate on“集中注意力于”，情态动词may后接动词原形，故填(c)oncentrate。 【68题详解】 句意：例如，在莫顿高中，学生不允许选择自己的衣服。for example“例如”，固定搭配，故填(e)xample。 【69题详解】 句意：例如，在莫顿高中，学生不允许选择自己的衣服。根据“not allowed to …their own clothes”及首字母可知，不允许选择自己的衣服，choose“选择”，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形，故填(c)hoose。 【70题详解】 句意：他们应该在校车上保持安静，因为太多的噪音会让别人不开心。根据“They are supposed to keep quiet in the school bus because too much… can make others unhappy”及首字可知，要保持安静，因为太多的噪音会让别人不开心，noise“噪音”，too much修饰不可数名词，故填(n)oise。 五、阅读表达：本大题共5小题，共10分。 阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。 Amy Phelps loves giraffes very much. She met her first giraffe when she was three years old. “My parents knew the giraffe keeper at the zoo.” she says. “He showed the magic of giraffes. They are gentle (温顺的), intelligent and funny. 3. To follow her dream of caring for giraffes, Amy became a zookeeper when she finished college. Her daily work starts with saying hello to each giraffe and cleaning up after them. It can be tiring but makes her happy. “It’s not my favourite part of the job.” says Amy. “But I like the exercise.” Feeding the giraffes is a big part of her job. They eat around 100 pounds of food every day, including branches (树枝), fruits and vegetables. She also gives them treats (美味佳肴). Besides, Amy takes care of their health. She’s amazed by how smart they are and teaches them different tricks, such as recognizing (辨认) parts of their bodies and even painting with a brush. Amy not only cares for the giraffe in the zoo, but also protects those in the wild. She works as a researcher to make sure Africa’s giraffes will not disappear. Besides, she raises money for the wild Animal Foundation (野生动物基金会) on World Giraffe Day every year. 4. My favourite thing is just spending time with giraffes. I love taking people to meet the giraffes and seeing how much they make people smile. A.根据短文内容简要回答问题。 71. What jobs does Amy do to help giraffes? __________________________________________________________________ 72. What does Amy do for the giraffes in the zoo? __________________________________________________________________ B.将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。 73. __________________________________________________________________ 74. __________________________________________________________________ C.请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。 75. __________________________________________________________________ 【答案】71. A zookeeper. 72. Amy cleans up, feeds them, takes care of their health and teaches them different tricks. 73. 为了实现照顾长颈鹿的梦想，艾米大学毕业后成为了一名动物园管理员。 74. 我最喜欢的事情就是和长颈鹿待在一起。 75. Amy’s work and efforts in caring for the giraffes 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了艾米为了照顾长颈鹿所做的工作和努力。 【71题详解】 根据“Amy became a zookeeper when she finished college.”可知，艾米成为了一名动物园管理员。故填A zookeeper. 【72题详解】 根据“Her daily work starts with saying hello to each giraffe and cleaning up after them.”，“Feeding the giraffes is a big part of her job.”，“Besides, Amy takes care of their health.”和“teaches them different tricks”可知，艾米在动物园打扫卫生、喂长颈鹿，照顾它们的健康并教它们不同的技巧。故填Amy cleans up, feeds them, takes care of their health and teaches them different tricks. 【73题详解】 To follow her dream of caring for giraffes为了实现照顾长颈鹿的梦想，Amy艾米，became a zookeeper成为了一名动物园管理员，when she finished college当她大学毕业时。故填：为了实现照顾长颈鹿的梦想，艾米大学毕业后成为了一名动物园管理员。 【74题详解】 My favourite thing is我最喜欢的事情，just只是，spending time with giraffes和长颈鹿待在一起。故填：我最喜欢的事情就是和长颈鹿待在一起。 【75题详解】 本文主要介绍了艾米为了照顾长颈鹿所做的工作和努力，故填Amy’s work and efforts in caring for the giraffes。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 九年级英语学科开学学情评估 考试时间90分钟 总分120分 一、单选题：本大题共30小题，共30分。 1. The sports meeting was ________ because of the heavy snow. A. reported B. noticed C. held D. canceled 2. —Ningbo _______ a lot in the past10 years. —Yeah, you`re right. A. changes B. has changed C. has been changed D. will change 3. Mr. Dean keeps healthy _______ swimming every day. A. for B. by C. with D. from 4. —I’ve got a _______ to visit the National Stadium. —Really? Enjoy yourself! A. chance B. secret C. request D. choice 5. You can be a teacher because you are such a _______ girl and good at explaining things. A. direct B. healthy C. polite D. patient 6. —It’s a pity that neither my teachers nor parents allow me to swim alone. —_______, you are too young, safety first. A. After all B. In the end C. By the way D. First of all 7. —Many young people usually offer their seats to the old on the bus. —That’s good. The old should be ______. A. looked for B. listened to C. depended on D. cared for 8. You may feel _______ surprising that such a little girl can speak three foreign languages. A. this B. that C. one D. it 9. Nick _______ football on Fridays but now he _______ it on Sundays. A. is used to playing; used to play B. is used to playing; is used to playing C. used to play; used to play D. used to play; is used to playing 10. No matter _______ that famous singer goes, there are crowds of fans waiting to see him. A. when B. where C. how D. what 11. —Mom, I want to play computer games now. —Sorry, you can’t _______ you have finished your homework. A. when B. if C. because D. until 12. —What happened to Sun Li’s brother? —He _______ because of drink-driving. A. is caught B. was caught C. catches D. caught 13. CoCo Lee was born in Hong Kong but __________ in America. A. picked up B. gave up C. grew up D. dressed up 14. Rose finished her study in the university and went to___ a good job. A. take after B. look after C. care for D. search for 15. The teacher didn’t leave the classroom building until the papers _________ in the end. A. was put off B. was put out C. were put on D. were put away 16. 一Mom, I have nothing to do in my free time but do homework. —My dear, you should a hobby like drawing or taking photos. A. take up B. make up C. set up D. put up 17. I’m _________building a new zoo because I think zoos are terrible places for animals to live in. A. against B. angry C. agree D. about 18. A true friend will never ________ from you when you’re in trouble. A. take away B. run away C. put off D. get off 19. ____pretty the dragon boats were！ A. How B. How a C. What D. What a 20. —I think the poor health will get________of your study． A. on the way B. by the way C. in the way D. at the way 21. After several years of working hard, China has got great ________ in making absolute poverty out (脱贫). A. dreams B. chances C. advantages D. achievements 22. I _______ go to the concert tonight, but I’m not sure yet. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. might D. must 23. —May we leave the classroom now? —No, you_________. You _________ to leave until the bell rings. A. needn’t; aren’t allowed B. may not; are allowed C. mustn’t; aren’t allowed D. can’t; are allowed 24. It’s important for us to protect nature because we its rich resources to live. A. depend on B. leave for C. give up D. lead to 25. —Do you know Frank? —Yes. He is the boy ________ likes playing the piano. A. who B. which C. whom D. whose 26. It is a _______ that Tom didn’t come to my birthday party last night. A. chance B. pity C. decision D. sense 27. ______ Anna ______ her brother likes listening to soft music. They often listen to it after dinner. A. Both; and B. Neither; nor C. Either; or D. Not only; but also 28. Jane felt a ______ of achievement when she completed the 140-page report on her own. A. silence B. surprise C. pity D. sense 29. —Here is something wrong with my mobile phone. Could you please repair it for me? —_______. Please get it back tomorrow morning. A. Come on B. No way C. Pardon me D. My pleasure 30. —It’s really nice of you to help me carry the box. —__________. A. It doesn’t matter B. With pleasure C. Don’t mention it D. Pardon me 二、阅读理解：本大题共20小题，共40分。 A Fun cooking classes for children at Cooking club Visit www. cookingelub. com to sign up (报名) for the classes! Jiaozi magic (Tuesday 5: 00 p. m. or Thursday 4: 30 p. m. ) What fillings (馅) do you like in your jiaozi, vegetables, eggs, meat or fish? Do you want to make jiaozi in different colors? Come and join us. Teacher: Mr Li (Tel: 578-8766) Easy hamburger (Wednesday 5: 00 p. m. on Thursday 5: 00 p. m) Making hamburgers is easy! All you need are bread, beef, chicken, lettuce and salad cream. Come and learn how to make hamburgers with these simple ingredients. Teacher: Mrs Smith (Email: happysmith@ sina. com) Tasty zongzi ( Monday 5: 00 p. m. or Friday 4: 30 p. m. ) What kind of zongzi do you like, sweet or salty? You can make your own zongzi with different tastes. Teacher: Ms Wang (WeChat: Wang6126) Cupcake fun (Friday 4: 00 p. m. or Saturday 2: 30 p. m. ) Do you like cupcakes? We can teach you how to make all your favourite cupcakes! Teacher: Ms Green (Tel: 578-9665) Note: You may use the oven or the knife. The boiling water may also be necessary. Be careful! 31. If you want to sign up for the classes, you can ________. A. visit the website B. make a telephone call C. send an email D. leave a message on WeChat 32. Jenny can’t take the Tasty zongzi class tomorrow. Who should she talk to? A. Mr Li. B. Mrs Smith. C. Ms Wang. D. Ms Green. 33. What do you NOT need to make hamburgers in the Easy hamburger class? A. Eggs. B. Beef. C. Bread. D. Lettuce. 34. Jack is free at the weekend only. What class can he join? A. Jiaozi magic. B. Easy hamburger. C. Tasty zongzi. D. Cupcake fun. 35. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Having cooking classes is fun. B. There is a cooking class every day. C. You should be careful in cooking classes. D. You can learn how to cook both Chinese and western food. B People are always trying to live a healthy life. You might have read so much on this topic. The following ideas may sound strange, but they can really help you. Exercise when you are tired. After a long and tiring day of study, exercising might not sound like a good idea, but it should. In fact, physical activities can provide you with the missing energy. Research shows that exercising for just 30 minutes can make you feel good! Write by hand to help the brain be active. Although writing something using a computer is faster, it is much better to remember the whole thing by writing it down by hand. When you read a handwritten text, naturally it's easier for your brains to remember the information. Spare more time for yourself. By sparing the time for yourself and just being alone for a while, you can have a chance to think and get to know yourself better. And you won't behave impulsively （冲动地）. Drink hot drinks on a hot day. What cools more on a hot summer morning cold water or hot water? The study shows that the hot water does make people feel cooler. When you are drinking something hot, the body will feel the change in temperature and increase the perspiration（流汗）, which helps you cool down! 36. can make you feel good after a day's tiring study. A. Resting B. Exercising C. Eating D. Reading 37. It's the best way to if we want to remember a long passage. A. read it over B. read it aloud C. write it down by hand D. write it using a computer 38. The third idea is mainly about . A. the advantages of being alone B. the importance of thinking C. the advantages of behaving well D. the importance of keeping healthy 39. Why do we drink hot water on a hot day? A. Because it brings heat to our bodies. B. Because it is harmful to our bodies. C. Because it makes our bodies strong. D. Because it takes heat away from our bodies. 40. The writer of the passage wants to tell us that . A. handwriting makes us smart B. hot drinks can make us uncomfortable C. being alone helps us know our friends better D. sometimes unusual ideas about health are helpful C Something terrible happened to Han Mei at school one day. When Han Mei and her friend Li Dan were walking down the stairs (楼梯) from the third floor, her classmate Xu Nuo accidentally hit her on the back. She lost her balance (平衡) and fell down the stairs. She broke her left leg and her right arm was bleeding. She had a bruise (瘀伤) on her right leg too. “Ouch! That hurt!” cried Han Mei. Her teacher Miss Gao called 120 right away. Han Mei had to stay in hospital for a week. In the ward (病房), she met Wang Hong, who broke her arm in a car accident. They talked for long hours. They left hospital on the same day. The doctor told Han Mei that she had to stay at home for a month so that her leg could get well again. Han Mei could not go to school. She was upset. Wang Hong went to visit her. She told Han Mei interesting stories to cheer her up. They played chess and watched cartoons together. When Han Mei could walk again, she joined some interest classes with Wang Hong. They visited many places together too. Since then, Wang Hong has been Han Mei’s best friend. “This accident caused me a lot of pain, but luckily, I got a best friend,” thought Han Mei. 41. What happened to Han Mei at school? A. She fell down on the third floor. B. She was hit on the back purposely. C. She broke her arm in a car accident. D. She got hurt and was sent to hospital. 42. Who did Han Mei meet in the hospital? A. Li Dan. B. Xu Nuo. C. Wang Hong. D. Miss Gao. 43. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Han Mei left hospital earlier than Wang Hong. B. Han Mei was upset because she missed Wang Hong. C. Han Mei told Wang Hong interesting stories. D. Han Mei went to many places with Wang Hong. 44. The right order of the following statements is ________. ①Wang Hong made Han Mei happy. ②Han Mei and Wang Hong studied and played together. ③Han Mei and Wang Hong met and got to know each other. A. ③①② B. ③②① C. ①③② D. ②③① 45. What does Han Mei probably learn from this experience? A. Health is the most important thing. B. A bad thing may bring a good result. C. The same interests can bring people closer. D. Friends should bring out the best in each other. D We’ve all seen pictures of camels carrying heavy loads (负载物) across the sandy desert. They walk without stopping for food or water for several days. Have you ever wondered how they do it? For your answer, take a look at the bag round hump which is on a camel’s back. Camels are the only animals with humps. And it’s the hump that gives camels the amazing ability to go for long periods of time without food or water. The hump is like a spare cupboard (备用食物柜) where the camel stores (储存) food and water for days when there is nothing to eat or drink. When life is good, and there is plenty to eat and drink, a camel’s hump can grow to as big as 40 kilograms. The food is changed into fat (脂肪) and stored in the camel’s bump. When there is nothing to eat or drink, camels begin to use the stored fat in their humps. That’s why they can continue to live for weeks without food and up to 10 days without water. Camels are likesponges. They can take in more than 130 litres of water in one short drink. In only a few minutes, all of this water goes directly to the camel’s blood cells (细胞). Camels save water too. They never know when they’ll find the next watering hole. As they breathe out, their noses close quickly. The water in the breath stays in their bodies. After a long trek across the desert carrying 100 kilograms or more, a camel can lose up to 150 kilograms of weight. The camel’s hump will become very small. As soon as this camel gets to an oasis (绿洲), it will take in hundreds of litres of water. In a day, it will get back most of its weight. Nature really has given camels the perfect system for living the hard desert life. 46. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The shape of the hump. B. The habit of the camel. C. The function (功能) of the hump. D. The ability of the camel 47. Which is TRUE about the hump? A. The hump stores different kinds of food. B. The hump always stays the same size. C. The hump can store more than 130 litres water. D. The weight of the hump depends on eating conditions. 48. What does the underlined word “sponges” mean? A. 海绵 B. 弹簧 C. 水桶 D. 吸管 49. Why does the writer use some numbers in this passage? A. To explain the facts more clearly. B. To express the ideas more politely. C. To make the article more educational. D. To make the language more beautiful. 50. What does the writer mainly want to tell us? A. Camels have some amazing abilities. B. Camels are good helpers for desert people. C. Camels have a great quality of never wasting water. D. Camels have a perfect system for living in the desert. 三、动词填空：本大题共10小题，共20分。 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空 (必要时可加情态动词或助动词)。 “Alex! Jen! It’s time for dinner!” Mom called. “Mom! We ____51____ (make) a treehouse! Wait a minute!” Alex shouted. At dinner, Dad said, “We have something to tell you. Our neighbor, Mr Morris, came to our house ____52____ (talk) to us today. He wants us to cut down our tree because the leaves fall into his yard. Then he has to clean them.” “No! That’s our favorite tree. I ____53____ (love) it ever since I was just a little baby!” Jen cried. “Yeah, and the tree is old and beautiful. It helps keep our air clean. It also ____54____ (give) us shade (树荫) from the sun,” Alex said. Everybody had special memories of the tree. They all shared their favorite ones. “One of my favorite memories is how excited you were when the leaves began to fall,” said Mom. “We ____55____ (jump) into the huge piles (堆) of colorful leaves every autumn,” said Alex. Jen nodded. “I remember the time we had a picnic for the whole neighborhood,” said Dad. “It was so nice.” “It’s brought us all so many great memories. Something must be done.” Mom said. “Yes,” said Jen. “We ____56____ (save) our tree!” After dinner the whole family discussed what to do. “I have a good idea!” said Alex. “I can make a chart showing him when leaves fall. And we can promise him that we ____57____ (help) clean the leaves in the future!” Everyone agreed. The next day, the whole family went to visit Mr Morris. At that time, he ____58____ (clean) the yard. “Mr Morris, this tree is very special to our family. If we offer to help clean its leaves, would you consider ____59____ (keep) it?” Dad said. Alex handed Mr Morris his chart. Mr Morris was quiet for a moment. Then he said, “I guess if the tree is that important to you all, and I can get some help with cleaning, the tree can stay.” The tree ____60____ (save)! Everyone in the neighborhood, even Mr Morris, came to celebrate. 四、综合填空：本大题共10小题，共20分。 阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 Do you obey the rules in your school? What do you think of your school rules? Are you allowed to dye hair? A lot of school rules are the s____61____ around the world, but some are different. Many students may enjoy more freedom in some countries. But freedom doesn’t mean “no rules”. Every school has their o____62____ rules. There are some rules in some Asian schools: The students are not allowed to dye（染色）their hair and are s____63____ to keep the hair black. They are not allowed to wear earrings, e____64____. Almost all schools used to require students to wear uniforms but now half of the schools require uniforms. The students feel happy to wear all k____65____ of clothes. The students must get to school on time. If they are late, they can’t get into the school gate because the school gate is c____66____. In some countries, students are not allowed to have part-time jobs because they may not c____67____ on their studies. American schools have their own rules. For e____68____, in Morton High School, students are not allowed to c____69____ their own clothes. They must get to school or leave school on time. Food or drinks or snacks shouldn’t be taken into classrooms. They must wear sports shoes in gym classes. They are supposed to keep quiet in the school bus because too much n____70____ can make others unhappy. In America, the students can have part-time jobs in their free time. 五、阅读表达：本大题共5小题，共10分。 阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。 Amy Phelps loves giraffes very much. She met her first giraffe when she was three years old. “My parents knew the giraffe keeper at the zoo.” she says. “He showed the magic of giraffes. They are gentle (温顺的), intelligent and funny. 3. To follow her dream of caring for giraffes, Amy became a zookeeper when she finished college. Her daily work starts with saying hello to each giraffe and cleaning up after them. It can be tiring but makes her happy. “It’s not my favourite part of the job.” says Amy. “But I like the exercise.” Feeding the giraffes is a big part of her job. They eat around 100 pounds of food every day, including branches (树枝), fruits and vegetables. She also gives them treats (美味佳肴). Besides, Amy takes care of their health. She’s amazed by how smart they are and teaches them different tricks, such as recognizing (辨认) parts of their bodies and even painting with a brush. Amy not only cares for the giraffe in the zoo, but also protects those in the wild. She works as a researcher to make sure Africa’s giraffes will not disappear. Besides, she raises money for the wild Animal Foundation (野生动物基金会) on World Giraffe Day every year. 4. My favourite thing is just spending time with giraffes. I love taking people to meet the giraffes and seeing how much they make people smile. A.根据短文内容简要回答问题。 71. What jobs does Amy do to help giraffes? __________________________________________________________________ 72. What does Amy do for the giraffes in the zoo? __________________________________________________________________ B.将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。 73. __________________________________________________________________ 74. __________________________________________________________________ C.请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。 75. __________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $