精品解析：四川省宣汉中学2024-2025学年高一上学期入学考试英语试卷

宣汉中学2024级高一入学考试英语试卷 试卷说明： 1. 试卷分值：100分；建议时长：90分钟； 2. 请将答案正确填写到相应的答题区域。 一、阅读理解（本题共15小题，共37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Bike Rental & Guided Tours Welcome to Amsterdam, welcome to MacBike. You see much more from the seat of a bike! Cycling is the most economical, sustainable and fun way to explore the city, with its beautiful canals, parks, squares and countless lights. You can also bike along lovely landscapes outside of Amsterdam. Why MacBike MacBike has been around for almost 30 years and is the biggest bicycle rental company in Amsterdam. With over 2,500 bikes stored in our five rental shops at strategic locations, we make sure there is always a bike available for you. We offer the newest bicycles in a wide variety, including basic bikes with foot brake (刹车), bikes with hand brake and gears (排挡), bikes with child seats, and children’s bikes. Prices Hand Brake, Three Gears Foot Brake, No Gears 1 hour €7.50 €5.00 3 hours €11.00 €7.50 1 day (24 hours) €14.75 €975 Each additional day €8.00 €6.00 Guided City Tours The 2.5-hour tour covers the Gooyer Windmill the Skinny Bridge, the Rijksmuseum, Heineken Brewery and much more. The tour departs from Dam Square every hour on the hour, starting at 1:00 pm every day. You can buy your ticket in a MacBike shop or book online. 1. What is an advantage of MacBike? A. It gives children a discount. B. It offers many types of bikes. C. It organizes free cycle tours. D. It has over 2,500 rental shops. 2. How much do you pay for renting a bike with hand brake and three gears for two days? A. €15.75. B. €19.50. C. €22.75. D. €29.50. 3. Where does the guided city tour start? A. The Gooyer, Windmill. B. The Skinny Bridge. C. Heineken Brewery. D. Dam Square. B Zu Wenbao is a 23-year-old young man with autism (自闭症). It can be hard for a person with autism to find a job or make friends. The disease is not well known and there is not much support for people like Zu. He is nonverbal, which means he does not speak. But he is doing better now as he is learning music and spending time with other young people at a school called Chen’s Studio in Beijing. Chen’s Studio started offering music lessons for people with autism when the pandemic (流行病) started. Zu’s mother, Zhao Guorong, brings her son to the music school every Sunday so he can study with the teacher, Chen Shensi. It takes them two hours on three different buses to get to the classroom from their home outside of Beijing. At the Beijing studio, Zu learned how to play the keyboards and sing in a band called Star Kids. “Without music, without these lessons, he wouldn’t have anything, Zhao said. The children he grew up with, she said, all have jobs or go to school. She said her son would not have any people to socialize with if it were not for the music school. Although Zu is older than the other young people at Chen’s Studio, "they all take care of him like he’s their brother,” Zhao said. Chen knows the young people with autism will have trouble getting jobs, so he hopes music will help them make a living. The Star Kids band has already played some concerts. At the start, it was hard. Chen became frustrated (沮丧的) when he had trouble communicating with his students. However, it eventually became easier. He said he knows it is hard for them to communicate. But “to some degree, I think music might be their language”. 4. What is the feature of people with autism? A. They have lost the ability to speak. B. They are talented in learning music. C. Their conditions can’t be improved. D. They have difficulty making friends. 5. What do we know about Zu Wenbao? A. He is poor and has nothing. B. He is lonely with no friends. C. He is the oldest in his class. D. He has found a job recently. 6 What was Zhao Guorong’s attitude towards Chen’s Studio? A. Doubtful. B. Grateful. C. Dissatisfied. D. Concerned. 7. What is the goal of Chen’s Studio? A. To help people with autism make a living. B. To teach people with autism a language. C. To provide people with autism with jobs. D. To help people with autism become music stars. C As the perception (看法) of Chinese products has developed over the past few decades, products made in China are increasingly recognized for their high quality and innovation (创新) , according to experts across various fields. “Thirty years ago, Chinese products were often perceived (认为) as low cost and low quality. This perception was partly due to the early stages of China’s manufacturing (手工制造) abilities, where the focus was mainly on producing goods at the lowest possible cost, ” Jack Perry Jr, CEO of the London Export Corporation and chairman of the 48 Group Club, said. “However, over the years, this perception has greatly changed. Chinese manufacturers have invested heavily in technology, innovation and quality control.” Earlier this year, Perry looked for business opportunities in six Chinese provinces, including Guangdong, Shandong and Anhui, for the 48 Group Club, a union of British business leaders who took part in economic cooperation between China and the United Kingdom. “Chinese electronics, such as smartphones and smart home devices, are already making significant inroads (into the UK market) due to their cutting-edge technology and competitive pricing,” Perry said. “Electric vehicles from China, known for their advanced features and affordability, are also likely to gain popularity as the UK shifts toward greener transportation choices.” Over the past 10 years, the London Electric Vehicle Company, a subsidiary (子公司) of Chinese carmaker Geely, has converted (转变) London’s iconic (标志性的) black taxis into electric-powered vehicles built in its UK factory in Coventry, which received warm welcome and support from the local government and London taxi drivers. In addition, Chinese EV manufacturer BYD changed about 2,000 iconic red double-decker buses running on London’s roads to electric power. Last year, BYD opened its first showroom in London for its sedan cars, and opened its third London outlet (经销店) in June. 8. Which best describes people’s attitudes towards Chinese products in the past? A. Unclear. B. Expensive. C. Inexpensive. D. Qualified. 9. What does the underlined word “cutting-edge” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. The most advanced. B. The insignificant. C. Cutting the edge of something. D. The unimportant. 10. Why is the London Electric Vehicle Company mentioned in Paragraph 5? A. To indicate the company’s popularity among Chinese people. B. To illustrate the development of the company. C. To prove Chinese products are welcomed by foreigners. D. To compare the influence of Geely with BYD. 11. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A. The development of Chinese products B. Products from China gain wide recognition C. An increase in the number of electronic products D. The remarkable growth of the Chinese innovation D We hear family members and teachers telling us to “sit up straight” and “stand tall”, but do they say that because an erect posture (昂首挺胸的姿势) is more aesthetically (美学上地) pleasing, or is it the key to a pain-free back? It's commonly believed that “slump sitting” (塌陷的坐姿) or “slouch standing” (歪斜的站姿) damages our spines (脊柱) . But, is slouching really that bad? Meghan Markowski, physiotherapist at Harvard-affiliated Brigham and Women's Hospital, says that a poor posture can lead to neck pain and back problems. She also links it to other problems like poor balance, headaches and breathing difficulties. Meghan says we should aim for an upright (向上的, 直立的) spine position and to avoid flexing and arching our backs. But, if you're a sloucher, there may be some good news coming from the last two decades of research. In an article called Sit Up Straight: Time to Re-evaluate, physiotherapist Diane Slater and colleagues review the current research and conclude that there is no strong evidence that slouching aggravates back pain, or even that a perfect posture exists. Instead, they argue that differences in our spinal curvatures (脊柱弯曲) are a fact, and that our backs are stronger than we think. So, we're not sure that slouching causes back pain, but have you ever felt like slouching puts you in a worse mood? A 2014 study by Johannes Michalak and colleagues found that depressed participants (参与者) in a slumped seated position remembered more negative (消极的) words than positive (积极的) , but this improved once they sat upright. That means that the way we sit might make us feel more negative. Should we sit up straight and stand tall then? Something both sides seem to agree on is that we should avoid staying in one static posture (静止不动的姿态) throughout the day—we should change positions (位置, 体位) and stretch (拉伸) . The human spine is designed to be on the move and a sedentary (久坐不动的) lifestyle can increase the risk of back pain. If you're unable to do this, slouching in front of your computer all day may cause you discomfort, but the evidence tells us it's not actually damaging your spine. 12. According to Meghan Markowski, what problems may slouching cause? A. A more flexible (灵活的) back and neck. B. More balance and less pain. C. Neck pain and headaches. D. Serious damage to neck and waist. 13. What does the underlined word “aggravates” refer to? A. Reduces. B. Worsens. C. Spreads. D. Removes. 14. What can we learn from the 2014 study by Johannes Michalak and colleagues? A. Participants in an upright position remember more positive words than those in a slumped position. B. When participants sit upright, they feel less positive. C. Participants in a slumped seated position tend to remember more negative words. D. There's no direct connection between seating position and mood. 15. What suggestion is given to avoid the risk of back pain? A. Always keep in a perfect position. B. Stay in a static (静态的) posture for a long time. C. Frequently change your postures and stretch. D. Change your posture only when you feel uncomfortable. 二、句子还原（本题共5小题，共12. 5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When we think of bicycles, we think of fun and the outdoors. Bicycles give riders the freedom to explore and enjoy the environment and its surroundings. ___16___ Most people know that riding bicycles is environmentally friendly. ___17___ If you are riding a bike, you are helping to reduce air and noise pollution. Bikes are becoming more and more popular across the world. In fact, they are becoming more than just a fun pastime (娱乐). ___18___ For many people around the world, access to markets and schools would not be accessible without a bike. ___19___ Some cities, such as Paris and Barcelona, have not only built bicycle lanes but also have introduced a system of renting bikes. You can rent, or use a bicycle in one area of the city and drop it off in another area of the city. Paris now has thousands of bikes for public use, with bicycle stations located throughout the city. Some South American cities, such as Bogota in Colombia, have a weekly car-free day. ___20___ On these days, the traffic-related air pollution from old buses and trucks is greatly reduced. It seems that the bike is a force for good, providing solutions for cleaner cities without leaving a serious environmental footprint. A. Riding bicycles is a healthy, cheap activity and good exercise. B. Cities are taking this love and demand for bicycles seriously. C. People are encouraged to buy bicycles to go to and from work. D. Daily use of a bicycle has very low effect on the environment. E It is cheap and convenient to travel around the world on bicycles. F. They are also used as a daily transport to work, school or shopping. G. More than 2 million people bicycle, skate, or jog along the closed roads. 三、完形填空（本题共15小题，共15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Agnes Lloyd’s 70th birthday came, but the day went normally. Her husband ___21___ many years ago. She had not heard from her children for a long time, which was ___22___. The last bell of the day rang. She picked up her ___23___ and walked towards her car planning to buy herself a chocolate dessert although her doctors don’t ___24___ it for her age. But who cares? It was her birthday, and she ___25___ it. The thought made her smile as she ___26___ her car when a sudden “MRS. LLOYD!” ___27___ her. Agnes dropped her purse onto the ground. She looked around and was ___28___ by what she saw. Her students were standing there carrying birthday signs. She hadn’t ___29___ they had prepared such a surprise for her. Her student Christian came over, picking up her purse, and ____30____ her to the rest as they all started singing Happy Birthday. As the song continued, tears ____31____ in her eyes. As they finished the song, small pieces of coloured paper began flying all over the place ____32____. But that wasn’t the best part. Some of the students parted and her three children stepped out holding a birthday cake with two ____33____ that formed the number 70. “Happy birthday. Mom!” They exclaimed together, and that’s when Agnes lost her ____34____ for the first time. Don’t forget your parents, ____35____ your life gets busy. We need to act and remind them that they are loved. 21. A. showed up B. set out C. fell ill D. passed away 22. A. worrying B. depressing C. surprising D. puzzling 23. A. purse B. book C. chair D. food 24. A. recognize B. admire C. demand D. recommend 25. A. promised B. ignored C. deserved D. permitted 26. A. approached B. discovered C. started D. touched 27. A. moved B. frightened C. delighted D. satisfied 28. A. disturbed B. inspired C. amused D. shocked 29. A. mentioned B. realized C. doubted D. admitted 30. A. followed B. invited C. guided D. introduced 31. A. gathered B. dried C. disappeared D. remained 32. A. gradually B. frequently C. secretly D. suddenly 33. A. presents B. flowers C. candles D. cards 34. A. strength B. enthusiasm C. calmness D. interest 35. A. as if B. even if C. so that D. now that 四、语法填空（本题共10小题，共15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As a new school year begins, ___36___ (open) your mind to new people and experiences will help you make friends and discover new interests. Being open-minded means trying to understand other people’s thoughts and ideas, trying new experiences and ___37___ (explore) different ways of doing things. There are lots of benefits to having ___38___ open mind. It enables you to learn new things about the world and the people around you. This makes you feel more positive and ___39___ (confidence) about facing challenges. Besides, having an interest in other people ___40___ (help) you understand and share their feelings. Being open to fresh ideas can also help develop exciting new ones of your own. Then ___41___ can you be more curious and open-minded? Start by asking questions. So if you’re unsure about joining a new club, ask ___42___ (you) what’s stopping you. ___43___ (imagine) how it feels to learn a new skill, meet new people and make friends. Don’t jump to a sudden decision but give yourself time to think about it first. If someone says something with ___44___ you disagree, then instead of deciding they are wrong or arguing back, take a moment to consider why they have that opinion. Finally, open your mind to new ideas. Even if you think you’re an expert on a subject, there is always ____45____ (much) you can learn. 五、完成句子（本题共5小题，共5分） 46. I have discovered that tai chi is deeply __________ (root) in the Chinese philosophy of yin and yang, which __________ (believe) to form the unity of opposites. （所给词适当形式填空） 47. I did not understand all of the traditional customs, __________ a few made a deep impression __________ me. （用适当的词填空） 48. As midnight ________ (approach), Luo Yan takes his parents, wife and son outside to set off firecrackers. (所给词的适当形式填空) 49. When Nadim invited me __________ his sister’s wedding, I knew it would be the opportunity of a lifetime. I was definitely not wrong! （用适当的词填空） 50. I found myself bored and __________ (ache) from doing the same moves over and over again. (所给词的适当形式填空) 六、应用文写作（本题共1小题，共15分） 51. 假定你是李华，你校英文报正在举行题为“Sports Means Happiness”的征文活动，请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1. 喜欢运动的原因；2. 你的锻炼情况；3. 锻炼的益处。 注意：1. 写作词数应为100左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Sports Means Happiness ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 宣汉中学2024级高一入学考试英语试卷 试卷说明： 1. 试卷分值：100分；建议时长：90分钟； 2. 请将答案正确填写到相应的答题区域。 一、阅读理解（本题共15小题，共37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Bike Rental & Guided Tours Welcome to Amsterdam, welcome to MacBike. You see much more from the seat of a bike! Cycling is the most economical, sustainable and fun way to explore the city, with its beautiful canals, parks, squares and countless lights. You can also bike along lovely landscapes outside of Amsterdam. Why MacBike MacBike has been around for almost 30 years and is the biggest bicycle rental company in Amsterdam. With over 2,500 bikes stored in our five rental shops at strategic locations, we make sure there is always a bike available for you. We offer the newest bicycles in a wide variety, including basic bikes with foot brake (刹车), bikes with hand brake and gears (排挡), bikes with child seats, and children’s bikes. Prices Hand Brake, Three Gears Foot Brake, No Gears 1 hour €7.50 €5.00 3 hours €11.00 €7.50 1 day (24 hours) €14.75 €975 Each additional day €8.00 €6.00 Guided City Tours The 2.5-hour tour covers the Gooyer Windmill, the Skinny Bridge, the Rijksmuseum, Heineken Brewery and much more. The tour departs from Dam Square every hour on the hour, starting at 1:00 pm every day. You can buy your ticket in a MacBike shop or book online. 1. What is an advantage of MacBike? A. It gives children a discount. B. It offers many types of bikes. C. It organizes free cycle tours. D. It has over 2,500 rental shops. 2. How much do you pay for renting a bike with hand brake and three gears for two days? A. €15.75. B. €19.50. C. €22.75. D. €29.50. 3. Where does the guided city tour start? A. The Gooyer, Windmill. B. The Skinny Bridge. C. Heineken Brewery. D. Dam Square. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了在阿姆斯特丹进行自行车租赁和雇佣导游的操作方式，价格等细节。 1题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“We offer the newest bicycles in a wide variety, including basic bikes with foot brake (刹车), bikes with hand brake and gears (排挡), bikes with child seats, and children’s bikes. (我们提供种类繁多的最新自行车，包括有脚刹的基本自行车、有手刹和带排挡的自行车、带儿童座椅的自行车和儿童自行车)”可推知，MacBike的优势是它提供许多类型的自行车。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据定价表可知，租一辆带手刹和三档的自行车一天需要14.75欧元，额外增加天数每天8欧元。所以租一辆带手刹和三档的自行车两天需要14.75+8=22.75欧元。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“The tour departs from Dam Square every hour on the hour, starting at 1:00 pm every day. (旅游团每小时从大坝广场出发，每天下午1点开始)”可知，导游城市之旅从大坝广场开始。故选D。 【点睛】 B Zu Wenbao is a 23-year-old young man with autism (自闭症). It can be hard for a person with autism to find a job or make friends. The disease is not well known and there is not much support for people like Zu. He is nonverbal, which means he does not speak. But he is doing better now as he is learning music and spending time with other young people at a school called Chen’s Studio in Beijing. Chen’s Studio started offering music lessons for people with autism when the pandemic (流行病) started. Zu’s mother, Zhao Guorong, brings her son to the music school every Sunday so he can study with the teacher, Chen Shensi. It takes them two hours on three different buses to get to the classroom from their home outside of Beijing. At the Beijing studio, Zu learned how to play the keyboards and sing in a band called Star Kids. “Without music, without these lessons, he wouldn’t have anything, Zhao said. The children he grew up with, she said, all have jobs or go to school. She said her son would not have any people to socialize with if it were not for the music school. Although Zu is older than the other young people at Chen’s Studio, "they all take care of him like he’s their brother,” Zhao said. Chen knows the young people with autism will have trouble getting jobs, so he hopes music will help them make a living. The Star Kids band has already played some concerts. At the start, it was hard. Chen became frustrated (沮丧的) when he had trouble communicating with his students. However, it eventually became easier. He said he knows it is hard for them to communicate. But “to some degree, I think music might be their language”. 4. What is the feature of people with autism? A. They have lost the ability to speak. B. They are talented in learning music. C. Their conditions can’t be improved. D. They have difficulty making friends. 5. What do we know about Zu Wenbao? A. He is poor and has nothing. B. He is lonely with no friends. C. He is the oldest in his class. D. He has found a job recently. 6. What was Zhao Guorong’s attitude towards Chen’s Studio? A. Doubtful. B. Grateful. C. Dissatisfied. D. Concerned. 7. What is the goal of Chen’s Studio? A. To help people with autism make a living. B. To teach people with autism a language. C. To provide people with autism with jobs. D. To help people with autism become music stars. 【答案】4. D 5. B 6. B 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个患有孤独症的年轻人朱文保的故事。主要介绍了他的学习经历、乐队活动和陈老师给予的帮助，展现了音乐对于孤独症患者的重要性。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“It can be hard for a person with autism to find a job or make friends.(自闭症患者很难找到工作或交到朋友)”可知，自闭症患者的特征是交朋友有困难。故选D。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Zu Wenbao is a 23-year-old young man with autism (自闭症). It can be hard for a person with autism to find a job or make friends.(朱文保是一名23岁的自闭症青年。自闭症患者很难找到工作或交到朋友)”可知，没有朋友，朱文保很孤独。故选B。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第三段““Without music, without these lessons, he wouldn’t have anything, Zhao said. The children he grew up with, she said, all have jobs or go to school. She said her son would not have any people to socialize with if it were not for the music school. Although Zu is older than the other young people at Chen’s Studio, “they all take care of him like he’s their brother,” Zhao said.(“没有音乐，没有这些课程，他什么都不会有，”赵说。她说，和他一起长大的孩子都有工作或上学。她说，如果没有音乐学校，她儿子就没有人可以交往了。虽然祖的年龄比陈工作室里的其他年轻人都大，但“他们都像对待自己的兄弟一样对待他，”赵说)”可知，赵国荣感激陈工作室。故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Chen knows the young people with autism will have trouble getting jobs, so he hopes music will help them make a living.(陈知道患有自闭症的年轻人很难找到工作，所以他希望音乐能帮助他们谋生)”可知，陈工作室的目标是帮助自闭症患者谋生。故选A。 C As the perception (看法) of Chinese products has developed over the past few decades, products made in China are increasingly recognized for their high quality and innovation (创新) , according to experts across various fields. “Thirty years ago, Chinese products were often perceived (认为) as low cost and low quality. This perception was partly due to the early stages of China’s manufacturing (手工制造) abilities, where the focus was mainly on producing goods at the lowest possible cost, ” Jack Perry Jr, CEO of the London Export Corporation and chairman of the 48 Group Club, said. “However, over the years, this perception has greatly changed. Chinese manufacturers have invested heavily in technology, innovation and quality control.” Earlier this year, Perry looked for business opportunities in six Chinese provinces, including Guangdong, Shandong and Anhui, for the 48 Group Club, a union of British business leaders who took part in economic cooperation between China and the United Kingdom. “Chinese electronics, such as smartphones and smart home devices, are already making significant inroads (into the UK market) due to their cutting-edge technology and competitive pricing,” Perry said. “Electric vehicles from China, known for their advanced features and affordability, are also likely to gain popularity as the UK shifts toward greener transportation choices.” Over the past 10 years, the London Electric Vehicle Company, a subsidiary (子公司) of Chinese carmaker Geely, has converted (转变) London’s iconic (标志性的) black taxis into electric-powered vehicles built in its UK factory in Coventry, which received warm welcome and support from the local government and London taxi drivers. In addition, Chinese EV manufacturer BYD changed about 2,000 iconic red double-decker buses running on London’s roads to electric power. Last year, BYD opened its first showroom in London for its sedan cars, and opened its third London outlet (经销店) in June. 8. Which best describes people’s attitudes towards Chinese products in the past? A. Unclear. B. Expensive. C. Inexpensive. D. Qualified. 9. What does the underlined word “cutting-edge” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. The most advanced. B. The insignificant. C. Cutting the edge of something. D. The unimportant. 10. Why is the London Electric Vehicle Company mentioned in Paragraph 5? A. To indicate the company’s popularity among Chinese people. B To illustrate the development of the company. C. To prove Chinese products are welcomed by foreigners. D. To compare the influence of Geely with BYD. 11. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A. The development of Chinese products B. Products from China gain wide recognition C. An increase in the number of electronic products D. The remarkable growth of the Chinese innovation 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了过去人们认为中国产品便宜，但如今随着技术进步，中国的产品逐渐得到广泛认可。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Thirty years ago, Chinese products were often perceived (认为) as low cost and low quality.(30年前，中国产品通常被认为是低成本、低质量的产品)”可知，过去人们认为中国产品便宜。故选C。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Chinese electronics, such as smartphones and smart home devices, are already making significant inroads (into the UK market) due to their…(中国的电子产品，如智能手机和智能家居设备，由于……已经在（进入英国市场）取得了重大进展)”以及后文“technology and competitive pricing(技术和有竞争力的价格)”可知，中国的电子产品能够取得重大进展，是因为有最先进的技术和有竞争力的价格。故划线词意思是“最先进的”。故选A。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“Over the past 10 years, the London Electric Vehicle Company, a subsidiary (子公司) of Chinese carmaker Geely, has converted (转变) London’s iconic (标志性的) black taxis into electric-powered vehicles built in its UK factory in Coventry, which received warm welcome and support from the local government and London taxi drivers.(在过去10年里，中国汽车制造商吉利旗下的伦敦电动汽车公司将伦敦标志性的黑色出租车改装成在英国考文垂工厂生产的电动汽车，受到了当地政府和伦敦出租车司机的热烈欢迎和支持)”可知，第5段提到伦敦电动汽车公司是为了证明中国产品受到外国人的欢迎。故选C。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据倒数第二段““Chinese electronics, such as smartphones and smart home devices, are already making significant inroads (into the UK market) due to their cutting-edge technology and competitive pricing,” Perry said. “Electric vehicles from China, known for their advanced features and affordability, are also likely to gain popularity as the UK shifts toward greener transportation choices.”(佩里说：“中国的电子产品，如智能手机和智能家居设备，由于其尖端技术和有竞争力的价格，已经在（进入英国市场）取得了重大进展。来自中国的电动汽车以其先进的功能和可购性而闻名，随着英国转向更环保的交通选择，它们也可能受到欢迎。”)”结合文章主要说明了过去人们认为中国产品便宜，但如今随着技术进步，中国的产品逐渐得到广泛认可。可知，B选项“中国产品得到广泛认可”最符合文章标题。故选B。 D We hear family members and teachers telling us to “sit up straight” and “stand tall”, but do they say that because an erect posture (昂首挺胸的姿势) is more aesthetically (美学上地) pleasing, or is it the key to a pain-free back? It's commonly believed that “slump sitting” (塌陷的坐姿) or “slouch standing” (歪斜的站姿) damages our spines (脊柱) . But, is slouching really that bad? Meghan Markowski, physiotherapist at Harvard-affiliated Brigham and Women's Hospital, says that a poor posture can lead to neck pain and back problems. She also links it to other problems like poor balance, headaches and breathing difficulties. Meghan says we should aim for an upright (向上的, 直立的) spine position and to avoid flexing and arching our backs. But, if you're a sloucher, there may be some good news coming from the last two decades of research. In an article called Sit Up Straight: Time to Re-evaluate, physiotherapist Diane Slater and colleagues review the current research and conclude that there is no strong evidence that slouching aggravates back pain, or even that a perfect posture exists. Instead, they argue that differences in our spinal curvatures (脊柱弯曲) are a fact, and that our backs are stronger than we think. So, we're not sure that slouching causes back pain, but have you ever felt like slouching puts you in a worse mood? A 2014 study by Johannes Michalak and colleagues found that depressed participants (参与者) in a slumped seated position remembered more negative (消极的) words than positive (积极的) , but this improved once they sat upright. That means that the way we sit might make us feel more negative. Should we sit up straight and stand tall then? Something both sides seem to agree on is that we should avoid staying in one static posture (静止不动的姿态) throughout the day—we should change positions (位置, 体位) and stretch (拉伸) . The human spine is designed to be on the move and a sedentary (久坐不动的) lifestyle can increase the risk of back pain. If you're unable to do this, slouching in front of your computer all day may cause you discomfort, but the evidence tells us it's not actually damaging your spine. 12. According to Meghan Markowski, what problems may slouching cause? A. A more flexible (灵活的) back and neck. B. More balance and less pain. C. Neck pain and headaches. D. Serious damage to neck and waist. 13. What does the underlined word “aggravates” refer to? A. Reduces. B. Worsens. C. Spreads. D. Removes. 14. What can we learn from the 2014 study by Johannes Michalak and colleagues? A. Participants in an upright position remember more positive words than those in a slumped position. B. When participants sit upright, they feel less positive. C. Participants in a slumped seated position tend to remember more negative words. D. There's no direct connection between seating position and mood. 15. What suggestion is given to avoid the risk of back pain? A. Always keep in a perfect position. B. Stay in a static (静态的) posture for a long time. C. Frequently change your postures and stretch. D. Change your posture only when you feel uncomfortable. 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述针对不良的站姿和坐姿是否会导致颈部疼痛和背部问题进行了讨论，并建议我们应该避免整天保持一种静止的姿势。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Meghan Markowski, physiotherapist at Harvard-affiliated Brigham and Women's Hospital, says that a poor posture can lead to neck pain and back problems (哈佛大学附属布里格姆妇女医院的物理治疗师Meghan Markowski说，不良的姿势会导致颈部疼痛和背部问题。)”可知，Meghan Markowski认为不良的姿势会导致颈部疼痛和背部问题，故选C。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词下文“or even that a perfect posture exists. Instead, they argue that differences in our spinal curvatures (脊柱弯曲) are a fact, and that our backs are stronger than we think. (甚至没有完美的姿势存在。相反，他们认为，我们脊柱弯曲度的差异是一个事实，我们的背部比我们想象的要强壮。)”可推测上文意思是没有强有力的证据表明驼背会加重背痛，所以aggravates意思是“加重”，和Worsens近义，故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“A 2014 study by Johannes Michalak and colleagues found that depressed participants (参与者) in a slumped seated position remembered more negative (消极的) words than positive (积极的) , but this improved once they sat upright. (2014年，Johannes Michalak及其同事进行的一项研究发现，处于瘫坐状态的抑郁参与者记住的消极词汇多于积极词汇，但一旦他们坐直，这种情况就会有所改善。)”可知，通过这项研究，我们得知瘫坐的参与者往往会记住更多的消极词汇。故选C。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Something both sides seem to agree on is that we should avoid staying in one static posture (静止不动的姿态) throughout the day—we should change positions (位置, 体位) and stretch (拉伸) . The human spine is designed to be on the move and a sedentary (久坐不动的) lifestyle can increase the risk of back pain. (双方似乎都同意的一点是，我们应该避免整天保持一种静止的姿势——我们应该改变姿势，伸展身体。人类的脊椎天生就适合运动，久坐的生活方式会增加背部疼痛的风险。)”可知，经常改变你的姿势和伸展身体可以避免背痛的风险，故选C。 二、句子还原（本题共5小题，共12. 5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When we think of bicycles, we think of fun and the outdoors. Bicycles give riders the freedom to explore and enjoy the environment and its surroundings. ___16___ Most people know that riding bicycles is environmentally friendly. ___17___ If you are riding a bike, you are helping to reduce air and noise pollution. Bikes are becoming more and more popular across the world. In fact, they are becoming more than just a fun pastime (娱乐). ___18___ For many people around the world, access to markets and schools would not be accessible without a bike. ___19___ Some cities, such as Paris and Barcelona, have not only built bicycle lanes but also have introduced a system of renting bikes. You can rent, or use a bicycle in one area of the city and drop it off in another area of the city. Paris now has thousands of bikes for public use, with bicycle stations located throughout the city. Some South American cities, such as Bogota in Colombia, have a weekly car-free day. ___20___ On these days, the traffic-related air pollution from old buses and trucks is greatly reduced. It seems that the bike is a force for good, providing solutions for cleaner cities without leaving a serious environmental footprint. A. Riding bicycles is a healthy, cheap activity and good exercise. B. Cities are taking this love and demand for bicycles seriously. C. People are encouraged to buy bicycles to go to and from work. D. Daily use of a bicycle has very low effect on the environment. E. It is cheap and convenient to travel around the world on bicycles. F. They are also used as a daily transport to work, school or shopping. G. More than 2 million people bicycle, skate, or jog along the closed roads. 【答案】16. A 17. D 18. F 19. B 20. G 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了骑自行车的积极影响以及一些城市为方便市民出行做出的一系列举措。 【16题详解】 上文“When we think of bicycles, we think of fun and the outdoors. Bicycles give riders the freedom to explore and enjoy the environment and its surroundings.”（当我们想到自行车时，我们想到的是乐趣和户外活动。自行车给骑手们探索和享受环境及其周围环境的自由。）说明骑自行车是一种健康的活动，设空处应是对骑自行车的评价，A项“骑自行车是一种健康、省钱的活动，也是很好的锻炼。”符合题意。故选A。 【17题详解】 上文“Most people know that riding bicycles is environmentally friendly.”（大多数人都知道骑自行车是环保的。）说明骑自行车是环保的，下文“If you are riding a bike, you are helping to reduce air and noise pollution.”（如果你骑自行车，你就是在帮助减少空气和噪音污染。）说明骑自行车有助于减轻空气和噪音污染，D项“每天使用自行车对环境的影响很小。”符合题意。故选D。 【18题详解】 下文“For many people around the world, access to markets and schools would not be accessible without a bike.”（对世界各地的许多人来说，没有自行车就无法进入市场和学校。）说明自行车是很多人去市场和上学的交通工具，F项“它们也被用作日常上班、上学或购物的交通工具。”符合题意。故选F。 【19题详解】 下文“Some cities, such as Paris and Barcelona, have not only built bicycle lanes but also have introduced a system of renting bikes.”（一些城市，例如巴黎和巴塞罗那，不仅修建了自行车道，还引入了自行车租赁系统。）说明一些城市为方便市民骑行做出了一系列举措，B项“城市正在认真对待人们对自行车的热爱和需求。”符合题意。故选B。 【20题详解】 上文“Some South American cities, such as Bogota in Colombia, have a weekly car-free day.”（一些南美城市，如哥伦比亚的波哥大，每周都有无车日。）说明设空处与无车日有关，G项“超过200万人在封闭的道路上骑自行车、滑冰或慢跑。”符合题意。故选G。 三、完形填空（本题共15小题，共15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Agnes Lloyd’s 70th birthday came, but the day went normally. Her husband ___21___ many years ago. She had not heard from her children for a long time, which was ___22___. The last bell of the day rang. She picked up her ___23___ and walked towards her car planning to buy herself a chocolate dessert although her doctors don’t ___24___ it for her age. But who cares? It was her birthday, and she ___25___ it. The thought made her smile as she ___26___ her car when a sudden “MRS. LLOYD!” ___27___ her. Agnes dropped her purse onto the ground. She looked around and was ___28___ by what she saw. Her students were standing there carrying birthday signs. She hadn’t ___29___ they had prepared such a surprise for her. Her student Christian came over, picking up her purse, and ____30____ her to the rest as they all started singing Happy Birthday. As the song continued, tears ____31____ in her eyes. As they finished the song, small pieces of coloured paper began flying all over the place ____32____. But that wasn’t the best part. Some of the students parted and her three children stepped out holding a birthday cake with two ____33____ that formed the number 70. “Happy birthday. Mom!” They exclaimed together, and that’s when Agnes lost her ____34____ for the first time. Don’t forget your parents, ____35____ your life gets busy. We need to act and remind them that they are loved. 21. A. showed up B. set out C. fell ill D. passed away 22. A. worrying B. depressing C. surprising D. puzzling 23. A. purse B. book C. chair D. food 24. A. recognize B. admire C. demand D. recommend 25. A. promised B. ignored C. deserved D. permitted 26. A. approached B. discovered C. started D. touched 27. A. moved B. frightened C. delighted D. satisfied 28. A. disturbed B. inspired C. amused D. shocked 29 A. mentioned B. realized C. doubted D. admitted 30. A. followed B. invited C. guided D. introduced 31. A. gathered B. dried C. disappeared D. remained 32. A. gradually B. frequently C. secretly D. suddenly 33. A. presents B. flowers C. candles D. cards 34. A. strength B. enthusiasm C. calmness D. interest 35. A. as if B. even if C. so that D. now that 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. C 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了学生们给退休教师Agnes Lloyd准备了一个惊喜，让她度过了一个难忘的70岁生日。 【21题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：她丈夫多年前去世了。A. showed up出现；B. set out出发；C. fell ill得病；D. passed away去世。根据后文“planning to buy herself a chocolate dessert.”可知，她的丈夫已经去世，她独自生活。故选D项。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她已经很长时间没有孩子们的消息了，这让她很沮丧。A. worrying令人担心的；B. depressing令人沮丧的；C. surprising令人惊讶的；D. puzzling令人费解的。根据语境和前文“She had not heard from her children for a long time”可知，她独自生活，很久没有孩子们的消息，这令人沮丧。故选B项。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她拿起钱包，走向自己的汽车，打算给自己买一份巧克力甜点，尽管她的医生不建议她这样做。A. purse钱包；B. book书籍；C. chair椅子；D. food食物。根据后文“planning to buy herself a chocolate dessert”可知，她拿起钱包。故选A项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她拿起钱包，走向自己的汽车，打算给自己买一份巧克力甜点，尽管她的医生不建议她这样做。 A. recognize认出；B. admire钦佩；C. demand需求；D. recommend推荐，建议。根据常识及后文“for her age”可知，医生不建议她吃这些。故选D项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天是她的生日，这是她应得的。A. promised许诺；B. ignored忽视；C. deserved应得；D. permitted允许。根据前文“It was her birthday”可知，她认为那是她生日应该得到的。故选C项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她走近自己的车时，突然一声“Lloyd夫人!”把她吓了一跳。A. approached靠近；B. discovered发现；C. started开始；D. touched触摸。根据语境和前文“She picked up her ___3___ and walked towards her car”可知，她走近她的汽车。故选A项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她走近自己的车时，突然一声“Lloyd夫人!”把她吓了一跳。A. moved使感动；B. frightened使惊恐；C. delighted使高兴；D. satisfied使满意。根据语境和前文“a sudden ‘MRS. LLOYD!’”可知，突然的一声吓了她一跳。故选B项。 【28题详解】 考查形容词（过去分词）词义辨析。句意：她环顾四周，被眼前的景象惊呆了。A. disturbed受干扰的；B. inspired受启发的；C. amused逗乐的；D. shocked震惊的。根据语境和后文“Her students were standing there carrying birthday signs.”可知，对眼前的景象，她感到震惊。故选D项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她没有意识到他们为她准备了这样一个惊喜。A. mentioned提到；B. realized意识到；C. doubted怀疑；D. admitted承认。根据语境和后文“they had prepared such a surprise for her”可知，她本打算独自过生日，没有意识到会有这样的惊喜。故选B项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的学生Christian走了过来，捡起她的钱包，带她到其他人那里，他们都开始唱生日快乐歌。A. followed跟随；B. invited邀请；C. guided指导，指引，带领；D. introduced介绍。根据语境和后文“her to the rest”及“they all started singing Happy Birthday”可知，这位学生引领她参加下面的活动。故选C项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着歌曲的继续，她热泪盈眶。A. gathered聚集；B. dried使干燥；C. disappeared消失；D. remained保持不变。根据前文“they all started singing Happy Birthday”可知，Agnes很感动，热泪盈眶。故选A项。 【32题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：当他们唱完歌的时候，彩色的小纸片突然到处飞扬。A. gradually逐渐地；B. frequently经常地；C. secretly秘密地；D. suddenly突然地。根据前文“She hadn’t ___9___ they had prepared such a surprise for her.”可知，学生们要给老师一个惊喜，唱完歌后，彩色纸片突然飞扬。故选D项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的三个孩子拿着一个生日蛋糕走了出来，蛋糕上有两支蜡烛，组成了数字70。A. presents礼物；B. flowers花；C. candles蜡烛；D. cards卡片。根据常识及前文“a birthday cake”可知，蛋糕上插着蜡烛。故选C项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们异口同声地喊道，就在这时，Agnes第一次失去了平静。A. strength力量；B. enthusiasm热情；C. calmness平静，镇静；D. interest兴趣。基于前文的分析可知，学生们给教师Agnes Lloyd准备了一个惊喜，让她度过了一个难忘的70岁生日。根据前文“Happy birthday. Mom!”可知，Agnes异常激动，失去平静。故选C项。 【35题详解】 考查复合连词词义辨析。句意：即使生活再忙碌，也不要忘记你的父母。A. as if好像；B. even if既使；C. so that以便；D. now that既然。前文“Don’t forget your parents”和后文“your life gets busy”存在让步转折关系，既使忙，也不要忘记父母。故选B项。 四、语法填空（本题共10小题，共15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As a new school year begins, ___36___ (open) your mind to new people and experiences will help you make friends and discover new interests. Being open-minded means trying to understand other people’s thoughts and ideas, trying new experiences and ___37___ (explore) different ways of doing things. There are lots of benefits to having ___38___ open mind. It enables you to learn new things about the world and the people around you. This makes you feel more positive and ___39___ (confidence) about facing challenges. Besides, having an interest in other people ___40___ (help) you understand and share their feelings. Being open to fresh ideas can also help develop exciting new ones of your own. Then ___41___ can you be more curious and open-minded? Start by asking questions. So if you’re unsure about joining a new club, ask ___42___ (you) what’s stopping you. ___43___ (imagine) how it feels to learn a new skill, meet new people and make friends. Don’t jump to a sudden decision but give yourself time to think about it first. If someone says something with ___44___ you disagree, then instead of deciding they are wrong or arguing back, take a moment to consider why they have that opinion. Finally, open your mind to new ideas. Even if you think you’re an expert on a subject, there is always ____45____ (much) you can learn. 【答案】36. opening 37. exploring 38. an 39. confident 40. helps 41. how 42. yourself 43. Imagine 44. which 45. more 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要例举一些原因和方法来建议新学期学生应敞开心扉。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语。句意：随着新学年的开始，向新的人和经历敞开心扉将有助于你结交朋友并发现新的兴趣。分析句子可知，这里应用动名词作主语。故填opening。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语。句意：开明意味着努力理解他人的想法和想法，尝试新的体验，探索不同的做事方式。分析句子可知，这里考查mean doing表“意味做某事”，为固定搭配，所以这里应用动名词作宾语。故填exploring。 【38题详解】 考查冠词。句意：开放的心态有很多好处。分析句子可知，这里表示“一个开放的心态”，所以这里应用不定冠词表泛指，且open为元音音素开始的单词。故填an。 【39题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这会让你在面对挑战时感到更加积极和自信。分析句子可知，这里应填形容词和and前positive为并列关系。故填confident。 【40题详解】 考查时态。句意：此外，对他人感兴趣有助于你理解和分享他们的感受。分析句子可知，这里应填谓语，时态与上文保持一致用一般现在时，且主语为动名词短语，所以谓语应用第三人称单数形式。故填helps。 【41题详解】 考查特殊疑问词。句意：那你怎么能更好奇、更豁达呢？由下文Start by asking questions以及句意可知，这里应指“怎样”能更好奇、更豁达。故填how。 【42题详解】 考查反身代词。句意：所以，如果你不确定是否要加入一个新俱乐部，问问自己是什么阻止了你。分析句子可知，主语和宾语一致，这里指问“你自己”，所以应用反身代词。故填yourself。 【43题详解】 考查祈使句。句意：想象一下学习一项新技能、结识新朋友的感觉。分析句子可知，这里考查祈使句，所以本空应填动词原形，且句首时首字母应大写。故填Imagine。 【44题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：如果有人说了一些你不同意的话，那么与其认定他们错了或反驳，不如花点时间想想他们为什么会有这种观点。分析句子可知，这里考查定语从句，先行词something，为物，作从句介词with后宾语，所以应用关系代词which。故填which。 【45题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：即使你认为自己是某个学科的专家，你也总能学到更多。分析句子可知，这里表示有“更多”可学。所以应填形容词比较级。故填more。 五、完成句子（本题共5小题，共5分） 46. I have discovered that tai chi is deeply __________ (root) in the Chinese philosophy of yin and yang, which __________ (believe) to form the unity of opposites. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】 ①. rooted ②. is believed 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词和固定短语。句意：我发现太极拳深深植根于中国的阴阳哲学，阴阳被认为是对立的统一。第一空为短语be rooted in表示“植根于”；第二空表示“被认为是”短语为be believed to do sth.，非限制性定语从句修饰先行词yin and yang，在从句作主语，从句陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，谓语用单数。故填①rooted；②is believed。 47. I did not understand all of the traditional customs, __________ a few made a deep impression __________ me. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】 ①. although##though  ②. on 【解析】 【详解】考查状语从句和固定短语。句意：我并不了解所有的传统习俗，尽管有一些习俗确实给我留下了深刻的印象。第一空引导让步状语从句用从属连词although/though，固定短语make a deep impression on (给……留下深刻的印象)。故填①although/though ②on。 48. As midnight ________ (approach), Luo Yan takes his parents, wife and son outside to set off firecrackers. (所给词适当形式填空) 【答案】is approaching 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：临近午夜，罗岩带着父母、妻子和儿子出去放鞭炮。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，根据后文的takes可知此处描述的是现在事实，同时此处表示动作正在发生，故使用现在进行时。approach为动词，意为“临近，接近”。故填is approaching。 49. When Nadim invited me __________ his sister’s wedding, I knew it would be the opportunity of a lifetime. I was definitely not wrong! （用适当的词填空） 【答案】to 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：当纳迪姆邀请我参加他妹妹的婚礼时，我知道这将是一个千载难逢的机会。我绝对没有错！表示“邀请某人去某地”短语为invite sb. to somewhere。故填to。 50. I found myself bored and __________ (ache) from doing the same moves over and over again. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】aching 【解析】 【详解】考查现在分词。句意：我发现自己因为一遍又一遍地做同样的动作而感到无聊和痛苦。设空处与bored并列作宾语补足语，宾语myself与动词ache“疼痛，感到痛苦”之间为逻辑上的主动关系，应用现在分词aching。故填aching。 六、应用文写作（本题共1小题，共15分） 51. 假定你是李华，你校英文报正在举行题为“Sports Means Happiness”的征文活动，请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1. 喜欢运动的原因；2. 你的锻炼情况；3. 锻炼的益处。 注意：1. 写作词数应为100左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Sports Means Happiness ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Sports Means Happiness I love sports because they not only keep me fit but also bring me a lot of happiness. I enjoy the feeling of pushing myself to the limit and achieving my goals. I usually play basketball or go running after school. I also like to watch sports games on TV, which inspires me to work harder. Doing sports has many benefits. It can strengthen my body, improve my concentration, and reduce my stress. Moreover, it helps me make friends and learn teamwork. In a word, sports are an important part of my life and I will keep exercising. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。学校英文报正在举行题为“Sports Means Happiness”的征文活动，请考生按所给内容写一篇短文投稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 获得：achieve → get/attain 鼓励：inspire → encourage 增强：strengthen → enhance 总之：In a word→ In short 2.句式拓展 合并句子 原句：Doing sports has many benefits. It can strengthen my body, improve my concentration, and reduce my stress. 拓展句：Doing sports has many benefits, which can strengthen my body, improve my concentration, and reduce my stress. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I also like to watch sports games on TV, which inspires me to work harder. （运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】I love sports because they not only keep me fit but also bring me a lot of happiness.（运用了because引导的原因状语从句和not only...but also...连接并列谓语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$