内容正文:
Section D
Unit 1 The Changing World
Topic 2 The population in developing countries is growing faster.
have cleaned the clothes
past
now
表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
e.g. I have just cleaned my clothes. 我刚洗过衣服。
(“洗衣服”是发生在过去的动作,对现在造成的结
果是“衣服干净了”。)
e.g. I have just had my breakfast. 我刚吃过早饭。
(对现在的影响是“不饿”。)
cleaned the clothes
Present Perfect (II)
常与 just, already, yet, never, ever 等副词连用。
Present Perfect (II)
Grammar
I have ______ called you.
I’ve ______ been there before.
It has ________ reached 1.37 billion,…
Have you found him _____?
Have you ______ been to the cinema nearby?
just
never
already
yet
ever
Grammar Focus
The train (leave).
It (leave) just now.
She is doing her homework.
She (not finish)
her homework yet.
has left
left
hasn’t finished
A: ______ you ________(care)
for the old before?
B: Yes. We often take part in
social activities.
I know the Great Wall very well. Because I (be) there before.
Have cared
have been
Choose the best answer.
1. —Have you improved your English ______?
—Yes, I have. I’ve ______ improved it.
A. already; already B. already; yet C. yet; already D. yet; yet
2. China has a______ population.
A. many B. much C. lot of D. large
3. —Have you been to the village _______ Gum Tree? It’s a beautiful place.
— Oh, really? I will go there some day.
A. called B. is called C. calls D. call
4. — I like to sing English songs. What about you?
— ______
A. So I do. B. So do I.
C. Either is OK. D. Neither do I.
C
D
A
B
Functions
I really _______ going to a place like that.
____ do I.
don’t like
Neither
So + be/情态动词/助动词+主语
Neither / Nor + be/情态动词/助动词+主语
......也是 (也一样)
So +主语 + be/情态动词/助动词
确实如此
......也不
Functions
It is increasing _____ 82million every year.
by
6800
80
80
80
increase by 增加了……
increase to 增加到……
Functions
… the population in developing countries is ___________ that in developed countries.
larger than
Functions
_____________ the efforts of the governments, people’s living conditions are
Thanks to
Functions
We should find new ways to _____ the environment, for example, making
The large populations have ______the develop, but have ______them some serious problems as well
caused
helped
protect
Do you want to live in a small town or a big city?
Why?
Beijing
Green Forest in Chongqing,China
1. Zhou Lei lives in Beijing. ( )
2. Green Forest has a population of fewer than 600 people. ( )
3. The people in Green Forest often see friends
because they live close to each other. ( )
4. There are many fine places to go to in Beijing. ( )
5. Li Ming doesn’t like Beijing. ( )
Read 1 and mark T or F.
1 Read the two short passages and take notes based on the table on Page 16.
Name Sue Li Ming
Place Green Forest,
a small mountain village, in Chongqing in Beijing,
a large city
Advantage
Disadvantage
clean and fresh air, close to nature, often help each other
excellent transportation, fine and interesting places to visit
hard to see friends, live so far away
large population
Hello, everyone! My name is Zhou Lei. I live
in a small mountain village called Green Forest in Chongqing, China. I have lived here since I was three.Fewer than 600 people live here. The small village is surrounded by trees. The air is clean and fresh.
People live close to nature and try to protect it. They are careful with garbage and discourage cutting trees. The village is really like one big family. The local people often help each other and have fun together. But sometimes it is hard to see friends because they live so far away.
1.做笔记 take notes
2.少于,不到
①less than 修饰不可数名词
②fewer than修饰可数名词复数
3.被…环绕 be surrounded by
4.名叫 called/named
5.接近大自然生活 close to nature
6.当地人 local people .
7.小心对待… be careful with…
8.互相帮助 help each other
9.尽力做某事 try to do sth
10.一起玩得高兴 have fun together
Key points
1.中国的首都
the capital of China
2.有悠久的历史
has a long history
3.名胜古迹 places of interest
4.购物中心 shopping center
5.做运动 play sports
6.带我的朋友和我去城市的任何地方
take my friends and me to any part of the city
7.带某人倒某处
take sb.to somewhere
人们经常讨论乡村生活和城市生活,一些人喜欢乡村生活而另一人那么喜欢城市生活。请他以Living in the Country or the City为题,按照以下要点写一篇英语短文。
乡村生活:空气清新、生活恬静。
城市生活:交通便利、购物方便。
我喜欢的生活和理由。
留意:词数100-120,文章的标题和开头已给出〔不计词数〕。
Living in the Country or in the City
People are forever talking about living in the country and in the city.
文体与时态。
抓要点
规定内容
开放内容
审题
习作训练
明晰构造〔分段〕,思索衔接
(1)乡村生活:空气清新、生活恬静。
(2) 城市生活:交通便利、购物方便。
(3)我喜欢的生活和理由(1.2….)。
1.(To begin with)
Moreover
In addition
Additionally
Furthermore
2.For one thing,
For another
3. In the first place,
In the second place
4. First(ly) Second(ly) Finally
段落间衔接过渡词
On the contrary;
however;…
段落间衔接过渡词
Personally
To be honest
To be frank
As far as I am concerned…
段落内衔接
规划
表达喜欢的用语---
like
prefer to live in
prefer living in
enjoy living in…
be willing to…
would rather…
be fond of …
be attracted by…
be fascinated by…
防止单一
表达
表达规定内容---
空气清新、生活恬静
The air is fresh/clean.
Life is quiet/peaceful.
… enjoy gentle way/pace of living
交通便利、购物方便
It’s easy to go around/here and there.
People can go from one place to another without much difficulty.
People can buy anything they want.
Shopping is convenient
准确灵敏
语义不充分不衔接
Some people like to live in the country. The air is fresh and clean. Moreover, Life is quiet and peaceful.
Others, however, prefer to live in the city. They can go from one place to another without much difficulty. In addition, shopping is much more convenient.
下面段落有什么问题?
要点适当拓展---添枝加叶
1. The air is fresh.
Obviously, the air there is much fresher than that in the city.
They claim that the air there is fresher as there is less pollution.
They think that the air there is fresher so that they can relax themselves both physically and mentally.
2. Life is quiet and peaceful.
They insist that life is quiet and peaceful, which is beneficial for good health.
24
.
尝试适当拓展以下要点
It’s easy to go around.
They feel it’s easy to go around as ….
They believe that it’s easy to go around so that …
They claim that it’s easy to go around, which…
They can buy anything they want.
They think(…) they can buy anything they want…
Have a try
表达开放部分---
learn more social skills (getting along with different kinds of people)
broaden our views (…)
make my life more colorful (…)
receive medical care more easily(…)
get better education(…)
…
brainstorm ideas
富有思想
精选能表达好且出彩的两到三点
誊写
字迹清楚,卷面零涂改。
不用矫正液、透明胶带。
留意大小写,留意分段。
不超边框,不随意换行。
课堂小结
审题
规划
表达一样语义
表达规定部分内容
表达开放部分内容
誊写
抓要点
段落和衔接
防止单一
准确灵敏,适当拓展
富有思想,精选要点
卷面整洁清楚
段落组织
1、写好主题句。
Personally, I am fascinated by city life.
2、围绕主题句展开2或3点。
两点衔接词用:
?
三点用:
first (firstly), second (secondly), finally (most importantly)
3、精选两点或三点理由。
总—分1---分2…
例文展示
Thank you.
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