精品解析：福建省龙岩莲东中学与龙钢学校教育组团 2023-2024学年九年级上学期第一次阶段性统一练习英语试卷

龙岩莲东中学与龙钢学校教育组团 2023—2024 学年第一学期第一次阶段性统一练习 九年级 英语学科 （时间: 120 分钟） 命题人: 王丽美 审核人: 赖芳萍 I. 听力（共三节, 20小题; ） 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子, 从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Hi, Tom. Have you been to the great wall? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Lily is writing an article about how to help homeless people. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Please remember to turn off the light when you leave the room. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Project Hope has made important contributions to education. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Take a cloth bag when you go shopping. 第二节 听对话听下面七段对话, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案. （每段对话读两遍） 6. How long has Lily worked in the factory? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For 12 years. B. For 15 years. C. For 20 years. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Lily, How long have you worked in this factory? W: I have worked in the factory for 20 years. 7. What does Sally usually do on weekends? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Do some homework. B. Do some sports. C. Do some housework. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】—What do you usually do on weekends, Sally? —I usually do some housework at home. Sometimes I do sports with my sister. 8. Where is Mr. Gao probably now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. New York. B. London. C. Tokyo. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】—Excuse me, is Mr. Dow at home? —Sorry, he is going to New York and he will be back in two days. 9. Who will eat out? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Mike. B. Jane. C. Jane and Mike. 【答案】A 【解析】 原文】M: It’s time for lunch, Jane. Let’s eat out. W: I am not hungry, Mike. I have just had two pieces of cake. M: All right. I will eat out by myself. 听1段对话, 回答下面两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What does Mr. King do? A. A dentist. B. A doctor. C. A reporter. 11. How many brothers does Mark have? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 【答案】10. B 11. B 【解析】 【原文】—Do you know that volunteer with short hair? —Sure. He is Mark from green school. He has been a greener volunteer for five years. —Oh every Friday afternoon he comes to our community to help. —His father is Mr. King, a doctor in people’s hospital. —Sorry, I didn’t know. I only know Mr. King has three sons. 听1段对话，回答下面两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What’s wrong with Mr. Smith? A. He has a headache. B. He has a backache. C. His chest hurts. 13. What time did Mr. Smith arrive at the doctor’s office? A. At 8:00. B. At 9:00. C. At 9:30. 【答案】12. C 13. A 【解析】 【原文】—What’s the matter with you, Mr. Smith? —My chest hurts because of the air pollution. What’s worse, I can’t sleep well at night. I must see the doctor at the moment. —I am sorry. But the doctor is busy now. —How soon will it be? —In about 30 minutes. —It’s 9 o’clock now. I’ve already been here for an hour. —I’m so sorry. 听对话, 回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Who will go to the cinema with Jack? A. Lisa. B. Lisa's brother. C. Jack's sister. 15. What are the speakers talking about? A. Weekend plans. B. Farm animals. C. Outdoor games. 【答案】14. C 15. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Jack, how wonderful! It’s Friday again. M: Yes, Lisa. Did you have any plans for this weekend? W: Well, my parents are away on business and I will take care of my little brother at home. What about you? M: My sister and I are going to the cinema this Saturday afternoon. On Sunday, I’m going to my uncle’s farm. W: What can you do on the farm? M: I can feed the chickens and cows there. I can also pick strawberries. W: Fantastic! Enjoy yourselves. 第三节听短文填表格 （短文读三遍） 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 School News Sports Class ___16___, Grade 9 won fist place in the soccer match last week. Health Dr. Lee will give a speech on how to___17___ ourselves while doing exercise this ___18___ afternoon. After-class activity Students will have a discussion about Chinese ___19___ music in the English Corner this Wednesday afternoon. Inter-school Activity A group of students from ___20___ are visiting our school this Friday. 【答案】16. 7 17. protect 18. Tuesday 19. pop 20. England 【解析】 【原文】Good afternoon, boys and girls. Here’s today’s school news. First, sports news. Last week, our school held a soccer match. Class 7 Grade 9 won first place. Congratulations! Next comes health news. Doctor Li will give us a speech on How to protect ourselves while doing exercise. The speech will begin at 5 p.m this Tuesday afternoon in the gym. Please be on time. Then news about after-class activities. There will be an English corner in the school garden this Wednesday afternoon. We’ll have a discussion about Chinese pop music. Waiting for you! Now the last news. A group of students from England are visiting our school this Friday. They are going to have a talk with us about school life. Let’s give them a warm welcome and hope they will have a good time in our school. That’s all, thank you! Ⅱ. 选择填空（共 15 小题; ） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 21. — How was ________ dinner at Mike’s house? — It was great. Mike’s mum cooked delicious food for us. A. a B. an C. the 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——迈克家的晚餐怎么样？——太棒了。迈克的妈妈为我们做了美味的食物。 考查冠词。根据“dinner at Mike’s house”可知此处特指在迈克家的晚餐，用定冠词the。故选C。 22. —_________ you _________ your homework yet? — Yes, I_________it ten minutes ago. A. Did; do; finished B. Have; done; have finished C. Have; done; finished 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】试题分析：根据上文副词yet可知上文为完成时态，下文根据时间状语ten minutes ago十分钟前，可知该句是过去时态，故选C。 考点：考查时态 点评：英语中有些习惯和完成时态一起搭配使用的副词，如yet还；已经，Already，已经；等。熟记这些副词对于我判断句子时态有事半功倍的效果。 23. Fighting against ________takes a long time, but we must do everything we can to save our environment. A. population B. production C. pollution 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：和污染作斗争需要很长时间，但是我们一定要做我们能做的一切，来拯救我们的环境。 考查名词辨析。population人口；production生产；pollution污染。根据“but we must do everything we can to save our environment.”可知要和污染作斗争。故选C。 24. —Our school has done some useful things to _________ students’ needs. —Yes. And some of them has worked well. A. control B. satisfy C. solve 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们学校做了一些有益的事情来满足学生的需求。——是的。其中一些效果很好。 考查动词辨析。control控制；satisfy（使）满意，满足；solve解决。根据“... students’ needs”可知，这里是指满足学生的需求。故选B。 25. —The price of vegetables has risen in the past few days because of the rainstorm. —_________. A. So it does B. So has it C. So it has 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——由于暴雨，蔬菜价格在过去几天上涨了。——是的，它涨了。 考查强调句。此处为同意对方观点并重复表示强调，其结构为so+主语+be动词/助动词/情态动词，正确形式为“So it has”。故选C。 26. —Oh, Miss Wei. Your shirt looks nice. Is it new? —No, I _________ it since three years ago. A. have had B. have bought C. bought 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——噢，魏小姐。你的衬衫看起来真漂亮。它是新的吗？——不，我已经买了三年了。 考查现在完成时。根据时间状语“since three years ago”可知，时态为现在完成时态，排除C；buy是非延续性动词，不能和一段时间连用，排除B。故选A。 27. —_________ she had no time to travel, _________ she still felt happy. —She is so kind and helpful. A. Although; / B. Though; but C. Because; so 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——虽然她没有时间去旅行，但她仍然感到快乐。——她是如此善良和乐于助人。 考查连词。although和though都表示“虽然”，但不能与but同时使用；because表示“因为”，与so不能同时使用。根据“she had no time to travel”以及“she still felt happy.”可知，前后句表示让步关系，应用although引导让步状语从句，故选A。 28. —There is hardly ________ in the square, is there? —Yes, a celebration party is held there. A. anybody B. nobody C. somebody 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——广场上几乎没有人，是吗？——不是的，那里在举行庆祝会。 考查不定代词。anybody任何人；nobody没有人；somebody某人。根据“Yes, a celebration party is held there.”可知，答语表示的是“不是的，那里在举行庆祝会”，由此可知广场上有人，hardly表示否定，因此用anybody。故选A。 29. In our class, ________ of the students ________ girls. A. three fifth, is B. third fifth, are C. three fifths, are 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我们班，五分之三的学生是女生。 考查分数的用法。分数的表达法，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子超过一时，分母变复数。three fifths四分之三，排除AB；此处是“五分之三的学生们”，谓语动词be动词用复数形式。根据题意，故选C。 【点睛】分母序数词，分子基数词，分子不为一，分母+s。 eg：三分之一one-third （one third） 三分之二two thirds 四分之三three-forths 30. — Everyone in my family can play table tennis, ________ Tommy. — Really? He is only five years old! A. including B. except C. beside 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我家里每个人都会玩乒乓球，包括汤米。——真的吗？他才五岁！ 考查介词辨析。including包括；except除去；beside在……旁边。根据答语“Really? He is only five years old!”可知，应是包含汤米在内，故选A。 31. She didn’t answer me, ________, she asked me another question. A. so B. instead C. or 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：她没有回答我的问题，相反，她问了我另一个问题。 考查副词和连词的辨析。so所以，连词；instead相反，副词；or或者，连词。根据句意和“She didn’t answer me, ... she asked me another question.”可知，此处缺少副词，“instead”意为相反，单独作状语，符合题意。故选B。 32. Jenny is good at playing the piano _________ her brother knows nothing about it. A. while B. or C. so 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：珍妮擅长弹钢琴，而她的哥哥对此一无所知。 考查连词辨析。while然而；or或者；so所以。根据“Jenny is good at playing the piano ... her brother knows nothing about it.”可知，空前后句子是对比关系，用while连接。故选A。 33. Each of us should save every drop of water, or it may _________ in the near future. A. break out B. carry out C. run out 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们每个人都应该节约每一滴水，否则它可能会在不久的将来耗尽。 考查动词短语辨析。break out爆发；carry out执行；run out用尽。根据“Each of us should save every drop of water, or it may … in the near future”可知，要节约用水，否则它可能在不久的将来被用尽，故选C。 34. It’s reported that the population of India will be ________ than ________ of China. A. more, that B. larger, that C. larger, this 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：据报道，印度的人口将比中国的人口多。 考查形容词比较级以及代词辨析。more更多的；larger更大的；this这个；that那个。修饰人口多少要用large或small，排除A选项；比较级的句子中用that指代population，故选B。 35. —Could you please tell me_________? —Ten years ago. A. when you taught in this school B. when did you teach in this school C. how long you taught in this school 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你什么时候在这所学校任教的吗？——十年前。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除B选项；根据答语“Ten years ago.”可知，是询问时间，要用when引导，排除C选项。故选A。 Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题; ） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 At the 2023 Shenzhen Marathon (马拉松), 45-year-old Luo Shujian crossed the finishing line with his 13-year-old son Xiaobai, who was in a special push-chair. They ____36____ the half-marathon race in an hour and 59 minutes. The son was born with cerebral palsy (大脑性瘫痪). He had to stay indoors, but his father decided to give him a ____37____ and happy life by taking up marathons with him. However, the decision was challenging (挑战性的) because Luo had no ____38____ experience. He had to ____39____ at 4 a.m. to practice running before work. Whenever he got chances, he would take his son with him to races, ____40____ half-marathons. Now Xiaobai likes to watch the world from his push-chair with his father during races. Though he cannot express feelings in ____41____, he shows them through expressions and body language. He claps his hands and smiles to show his ____42____. The other runners are friendly and ____43____ them on as they pass. Their marathon races have ____44____ them to many places of our country, such as to Chengdu to see pandas, to Beijing to climb the Great Wall, and to Lanzhou to take photos along the Yellow River. Luo plans to keep ____45____ with his son to allow Xiaobai to live the best life he can. 36. A. held B. finished C. cancelled 37. A. full B. silent C. boring 38. A. reading B. sporting C. writing 39. A. hang out B. get up C. give in 40. A. really B. luckily C. especially 41. A. order B. wonder C. words 42. A. happiness B. pity C. honesty 43. A. put B. cheer C. train 44. A. taken B. handed C. translated 45. A. drawing B. running C. waiting 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. B 39. B 40. C 41. C 42. A 43. B 44. A 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了45岁的罗书坚为了让脑瘫的儿子小柏的生活充实快乐，手推坐轮椅的残疾的儿子跑马拉松的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：他们以1小时59分钟的成绩完成了半程马拉松比赛。 held举行；finished完成；cancelled取消。根据“in an hour and 59 minutes”可知此处指“以1小时59分钟的成绩完成了半程马拉松比赛”。故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：他不得不待在家里，但他的父亲决定和他一起参加马拉松比赛，给他一个充实而幸福的生活。 full充实的；silent沉默的；boring无聊的。根据and并列成分表相承的关系可知此处指“充实而幸福的生活”。故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：然而，这个决定很有挑战性，因为罗没有运动经验。 reading阅读；sporting运动；writing写作。根据“to practice running before work” 上班前练习跑步；可知此处指“罗没有运动经验”。故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：他不得不在凌晨4点起床，在上班前练习跑步。 hang out闲逛；get up起床；give in屈服。根据“at 4 a.m. to practice running before work”可知此处指“在凌晨4点起床，在上班前练习跑步”。故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：只要有机会，他就会带着儿子去赛跑，尤其是半程马拉松。 really真地；luckily幸运地；especially尤其、特别。根据“races”和“half-marathons”可知此处指“参加赛跑，特别是半程马拉松”。故选C。 【41题详解】 句意：虽然他不能用语言表达感情，但他会通过表情和肢体语言来表达。 order命令；wonder奇观；words语言。根据“he shows them through expressions and body language”可知此处指“他不能用语言表达感情，但他会通过表情和肢体语言来表达”。故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：他拍手微笑来表达快乐。 happiness快乐；pity遗憾；honesty诚实。根据“He claps his hands and smiles” 拍手微笑；可知此处指“表达快乐”。故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：其他跑步者都很友好，在他们经过时为他们加油。 put放置；cheer欢呼；train训练。根据“The other runners are friendly”可知此处指“为他们加油”；cheer sb on“为某人加油”。故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：他们的马拉松比赛带他们到了我国的许多地方，比如去成都看熊猫，去北京爬长城，去兰州沿黄河拍照。 taken带；handed上交；translated翻译。根据“…such as to Chengdu to see pandas, to Beijing to climb the Great Wall, and to Lanzhou to take photos along the Yellow River.” 去成都、北京、兰州等地；可知此处指“带他们到了我国的许多地方”；take…to…“把……带到……”。故选A。 【45题详解】 句意：罗计划继续带儿子一起跑步，让小柏过上最好的生活。 drawing画画；running跑步；waiting等待。根据“Whenever he got chances, he would take his son with him to races, especially half-marathons.” 只要有机会，他就会带着儿子去赛跑，尤其是半程马拉松；可知此处指“继续带儿子一起跑步”。故选B。 IV. 阅读理解（共两节, 25小题; ） 第一节阅读下面A、 B、C、D四篇短文, 根据短文内容, 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳答案。（共 20小题: ） （A） Ada wants to make a snow jar to celebrate her best friend—Amy’s birthday. Read the information below. A snow jar which is filled with water is a jar with objects such as houses, trees and small people in it. It creates a beautiful snow scene(场景) when you shake it. Now you can make your own snow jar! What you need: ★a clear glass jar ★glue ★florist clay (花泥) ★glitter(亮粉) ★decorations What to do: 1. Choose a topic: celebrations festivals, etc. Use your imagination. 2. Wash the jar. 3. Glue the things you have chosen to the inside of the jar cover using florist clay. Allow them to dry for a few hours. 4. Fill the jar with water. Cold water is better because warm water may cloud. 5. Pour one teaspoon of glitter into water. 6. Close the cover. Turn the jar upside down. Let it stand overnight. 7. Glue around the edge(边缘) of the cover. 46. Why does Ada want to make a snow jar? A. Because her friend asks her to make it. B. Because her own snow jar is lost. C. Because it will be a birthday present. D. Because the snow scene can be created. 47. Which of the following is the best thing(s) to put into the jar? A. Hot water. B. Plastic trees. C. Fresh snow. D. Glue. 48. How many kinds of materials are used to make the snow jar? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 49. Which is the right order of the steps of making the snow jar? ①Pour some glitter. ②Glue the decorations. ③Fill the jar with water. ④Turn the jar upside down. A. ①③②④ B. ②③①④ C. ③②④① D. ④①②③ 50. From the text, we can know that ________. A. Mother’s Day can be used as a topic B. no decorations should be glued inside C. it’s better to fill warm water into the snow jar than fill cold water D. a teaspoon of water is poured into the snow jar 【答案】46. C 47. B 48. D 49. B 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍如何制作雪罐。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ada wants to make a snow jar to celebrate her best friend—Amy’s birthday.”可知，为了给好朋友庆祝生日。故选C。 【47题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Cold water is better because warm water may cloud.”可知冷水较好；“Glue around the edge(边缘) of the cover.”可知边缘是胶水，或黏贴装饰品，不能放在里面。“A snow jar which is filled with water is a jar with objects such as houses, trees and small people in it.”可知里面是水不是雪，和一些树。故选B。 【48题详解】 推理判断题。根据“a clear glass jar★glue★florist clay (花泥)★glitter(亮粉)★decorations”可知，有五种。故选D。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“3. Glue the things you have chosen to the inside of the jar cover using florist clay. Allow them to dry for a few hours. 4. Fill the jar with water. Cold water is better because warm water may cloud.5. Pour one teaspoon of glitter into water.6. Close the cover. Turn the jar upside down. Let it stand overnight.”可知应是首先黏贴装饰品，用水装在罐子里，倒些花粉在里面，最后把瓶子倒过来。故选B。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。根据“What to do:1. Choose a topic: celebrations, festivals, etc. Use your imagination.”可知节日可以作为一个主题，因此判断母亲节可以被用于做一个主题。故选A。 （B） It seems that food deliverymen (送货员) are always rushing in haste. We can always see them running every minute and they seem to have lots of things to do the next minute. They wear blue, red or yellow helmets and many of them don’t follow traffic rules. They drive on the wrong side of the road and run red lights. They use mobile phones when they are driving. However, not everything goes well with food deliverymen. In the first half of 2022, food deliverymen had 96 traffic accidents in Shanghai. That means every two and a half days, a food deliveryman will die or get hurt on the road. What makes deliverymen take such risks? The strict rules of the food delivery companies and the worried customers may be the answer. Many companies will fine a deliveryman up to 2,000 yuan if he can’t deliver the food on time, reported China Daily. Fines also go to those who get bad reviews (评价) from customers. To solve the problem, food delivery service companies need to do some changes. Some cities are also taking action. Shanghai has asked companies to train their deliverymen on traffic rules and safety. Now in Shenzhen, if a deliveryman breaks traffic rules more than twice, then he can’t do the job for a whole year. 51. The underlined phrase “in haste” in Paragraph 1 probably means _________ in Chinese. A. 意外地 B. 慢慢地 C. 匆忙地 D. 犹豫地 52. The first paragraph mainly tells us that many food deliverymen _________. A. wear colorful helmets B. break traffic rules C. are good at driving D. use mobile phones too much 53. How many traffic accidents did food deliverymen in Shanghai cause in the first half of 2022? A. 66. B. 76. C. 86. D. 96. 54. If a food deliveryman _________, the companies will fine him. A. drives quickly B. delivers food on time C. obeys traffic rules D. gets bad reviews from his customers 55. What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A. Traffic rules are too strict to deliverymen. B. Food deliverymen cannot drive on important roads in the future. C. Some cities are working to solve the problem and make things better. D. All the companies in China train their deliverymen on traffic rules and safety. 【答案】51. C 52. B 53. D 54. D 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述送餐员因公司严格的规定和焦急的顾客总是不顾自身的安全违反交通规则，一些城市的政府采取措施来解决这一问题，保障送餐员的安全。 【51题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“We can always see them running every minute and they seem to have lots of things to do the next minute.”可知他们每分钟都在跑、似乎有很多事情要做，推断in haste指“匆忙地”。故选C。 【52题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“They wear blue, red or yellow helmets and many of them don’t follow traffic rules. They drive on the wrong side of the road and run red lights. They use mobile phones when they are driving.”可知第一段主要讲送餐员不遵守交通规则。故选B。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the first half of 2022, food deliverymen had 96 traffic accidents in Shanghai.”可知在2022年上半年上海有96起送餐员的交通事故。故选D。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Fines also go to those who get bad reviews from customers.”可知如果送餐员收到差评，就会被罚款。故选D。 【55题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“To solve the problem, food delivery service companies need to do some changes.”及全段内容可知最后一段主要讲一些城市正在努力解决这个问题，让事情变得更好。故选C。 （C） For years, humans have fought with the dandelions (蒲公英). Most people consider dandelions as terrible grass for they can get in the way of the crops’ growth. They pull them up by the roots or kill the plants against chemicals. But our war with the dandelions may be over soon. It’s no secret that the dandelion has its uses. Young dandelion leaves make a delicious salad. Dandelion plants have many long, thin roots, which allow water and air to mix in and keep soil healthy. Dandelion flowers also attract ladybugs (瓢虫). Ladybugs are good to have in gardens because they can eat small bad insects. However, most people still think of the dandelion as a wild plant. Their minds need to be changed. If you pick a dandelion, you probably notice the milky juice that comes from the stems (茎). Dandelion juice is a natural source of rubber (橡胶). Around 30, 000 different products are made from rubber today. Most of these products are made from rubber that comes from the rubber tree. But there are problems with these products. Some people have a serious allergy (过敏) to this kind of rubber. And a fungus (真菌) is killing out many of the rubber trees on our planet. Scientists are looking for dandelion juice to become a good source of rubber in the future. Dandelions are easy to plant and grow quickly. People who are allergic to rubber products made from rubber trees are not likely to be allergic to dandelion rubber. When we make peace with the dandelion, we’ll be planting it, instead of pulling it. 56. Why do humans fight against dandelions? A. Dandelions produce harmful chemicals. B. Dandelions affect the crops’ growth. C. Dandelions are harmful to people’s health. D. Dandelions are useless. 57. Match the following things with the information and choose the right answer. ①Leaves a. Keep soil healthy. ②Stems b. Attract ladybugs to eat bad insects. ③Roots c. Make a salad. ④Flowers d. Make rubber products A. ①-c; ②-a; ③-b; ④-d B. ①-d; ②-c; ③-a; ④-b C ①-c; ②-b; ③-a; ④-d D. ①-c; ②-d; ③-a; ④-b 58. What is the attitude (态度) of scientists towards the dandelion rubber? A. Proud. B. Hopeful. C. Uncaring. D. Doubtful (怀疑的). 59. What can we infer from the passage? A. Dandelions will be less and less. B. Dandelions can’t be killed by fungus. C. Rubber trees will disappear in the future. D. Dandelion rubber has some advantages over rubber from rubber trees. 60. In which part of a newspaper can we most probably read this passage? A. Travel. B. Science. C. Nature. D. Health. 【答案】56. B 57. D 58. B 59. D 60. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲蒲公英的叶子以及根茎汁的用途，劝人们要改变对蒲公英的看法。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Most people consider dandelions as terrible grass for they can get in the way of the crops’ growth.”可知，此处说的是蒲公英影响庄稼的生长，所以人们会抵制蒲公英。故选B。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Young dandelion leaves make a delicious salad.”可知蒲公英的叶子可以做成美味的沙拉，故①对应的是c，排除B项；根据“If you pick a dandelion, you probably notice the milky juice that comes from the stems (茎). Dandelion juice is a natural source of rubber (橡胶).”可知茎中的汁可以做成橡胶。即②对应的是d。故选D。 【58题详解】 观点态度题。根据“Scientists are looking for dandelion juice to become a good source of rubber in the future”可知科学家在寻找蒲公英汁制成好的橡胶，科学家认为这是有希望的。故选B。 【59题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Dandelions are easy to plant and grow quickly. People who are allergic to rubber products made from rubber trees are not likely to be allergic to dandelion rubber.”可知有些人对塑料制品的橡胶过敏，但是对蒲公英橡胶制品不会过敏，说明蒲公英橡胶制品有一定的优势。故选D。 【60题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要讲蒲公英，与自然有关，故选C。 （D） ①Research has shown that nearly 90 percent of traffic accidents are caused by human mistakes. So our aim is a fully autonomous car (无人驾驶汽车) that gets rid of the cause of most accidents: the driver. Researcher James Hodgson points out, “For safety, the faster you can remove humans, the better, even if there are unluckily a few accidents from new causes. It’s a question of balancing the number injured or killed by autonomous vehicles with the people whose lives are potentially (潜在地) saved.” ②It’s an idea that Elon Musk, chief executive (CEO) of electric car company Tesla Motors, has long believed. His company decides to be the first to deliver a fully autonomous vehicle to consumers (消费者). Last year, Musk announced that Tesla’s 2019 goal was “to do an example drive of full autonomy (自主权) all the way from L.A. to New York, and have the car park itself.” ③However, even Tesla admits that there are problems to overcome—the software needs further validation (证实) and the proper regulatory approval (监管批准) needs to be in place. Indeed, recent crashes of Tesla vehicles and Google cars present that the software isn’t ready yet. ④The UK government appears worked on encouraging the development of autonomous vehicles. It’s supporting four city tests, publishing the Modern Transport Bill to reduce red tape around their introduction and getting used to the legal system to take account of problems such as the insurance (保险) duty when a human isn’t in control of a vehicle. ⑤The insurance industry is similarly hungry to help increase right in cars. As the Association of British Insurers points out, “Nearly 90 per cent of road accidents are caused by human mistakes.” This costs motor insurers a shocking $20 million per day in claims (索赔). 61. What difficulty does the company Tesla Motors have? A. The company lacks confidence to make new creations. B. New inventions may cause more injuries and deaths. C. The software should be made officially acceptable. D. The traffic regulation (规定) has proved unreasonable. 62. What is the UK government’s attitude to autonomous cars? A. Careful. B. Positive. C. Ambiguous (模棱两可的). D. Disapproving. 63. What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A Insurance companies would like to support autonomous cars. B. Human mistakes may be the key cause of traffic accidents. C. Traffic accidents make insurance companies earn a lot. D. Motorists are surprised to hear about autonomous cars. 64. The purpose of writing the text is to _________. A. amuse readers with funny examples B. show the author’s deep love for autonomous cars C. introduce a new development in science D. provide a persuasive argument against autonomy 65. What’s the structure of the passage? (①—P1 ②—P2 ③—P3 ④—P4 ⑤—P4) A. B. C. D. 【答案】61 C 62. B 63. A 64. C 65. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了近90%的交通事故是由人为错误造成的，因此我们的目标是制造一辆完全无人驾驶汽车。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据“even Tesla admits that there are problems to overcome—the software needs further validation (证实) and the proper regulatory approval (监管批准) needs to be in place”可知软件需要进一步验证，并且需要获得适当的监管批准。故选C。 【62题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The UK government appears worked on encouraging the development of autonomous vehicles”可知英国政府似乎致力于鼓励自动驾驶汽车的发展，所以英国政府的态度是积极的。故选B。 【63题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“The insurance industry is similarly hungry to help increase right in cars...”可知最后一段主要介绍了保险业同样渴望帮助增加汽车保有量。故选A。 【64题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了近90%的交通事故是由人为错误造成的，因此我们的目标是制造一辆完全无人驾驶汽车，故文章的目的是介绍科学的新发展。故选C。 【65题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出话题；第二和第三段是对完全无人驾驶汽车的开发，是并列关系；第四和第五段介绍了政府和保险公司的观点。结合选项可知，选项B符合文章结构。故选B。 第二节阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项, 使短文通顺、连贯, 意思完整。（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分） E 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 You have lots of things you’d like to do. But sometimes it’s hard to get to the finish line—just like your goal. How can you break your bad habits and develop good ones? ___66___ Here are a few opinions we often get from kids, followed by ideas that might help. ▲ I can’t get away from screens. ___67___ If you usually spend time lying on the sofa and watching TV programs or a video when you’re bored, go somewhere else. Take a book to your room or your violin to the backyard. Or ask if you can help cook. ▲ ___68___ Start with “showing up”. Then take one small step to do one small task, followed by another and another. For example, how do I practice the piano? First, sit at it. Then play one note at the time. Starting with a super simple step often helps. Why? It’s easy, quick and gets you in action. ___69___ ▲I have no time. Take a look at your choices you make about how you spend time. Do those choices show what’s important to you? Can you spare ten minutes a day to work on a goal? Let’s suppose you want to be a singer. ___70___ Talk with a parent about why your gold counts. Discuss whether you can let go of something less important to free up time to achieve it. A. Then keep taking steps. B. And how can you try to reach your goals? C. I can’t start such a huge goal. D. To change a habit, try changing where you spend your time. E. Is it more important to practice singing than playing video games? 【答案】66. B 67. D 68. C 69. A 70. E 【解析】 【导语】本文给出了一些建议帮助改掉坏习惯，养成好习惯，达到目标。 【66题详解】 本空前一句“How can you break your bad habits and develop good ones?”在提问方法，后一句“Here are a few opinions we often get from kids, followed by ideas that might help.”引出下文的各种建议，所以本空最有可能还是一个提问方法的问句承上启下，选项B“你又该如何达到自己的目标呢？”符合语境，故选B。 【67题详解】 本空是该段落的总起句，后文“If you usually spend time lying on the sofa and watching TV programs or a video when you’re bored, go somewhere else.”是在说，要把时间花在别的地方，比如出去走走而不是躺在沙发上或看电视，选项D“要改变一个习惯，试着改变你花时间的地方”符合语境，故选D。 【68题详解】 根据本空下面的内容“ Then take one small step to do one small task, followed by another and another.”可知，这部分主要在说从小事做起，这个建议是针对“没有大目标”的人，选项C“我不能从这么大的目标开始”符合语境，故选C。 【69题详解】 通读本空所在段落可知，本段说从一个超级简单的步骤开始通常会有帮助，即“积跬步以至千里”的意思，选项A“然后不停前进”符合语境，故选A。 【70题详解】 本空前一句是“Let’s suppose you want to be a singer.”，所以本空的内容应该和歌手有关，选项E“练习唱歌比玩电子游戏更重要吗？”符合语境，故选E。 V. 情景交际（共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分） 根据情景提示, 完成下列各题。 71. Lily生病了，医生问她这样多久了，可以这样问： ___________________________________________________________? 【答案】How long have you been like this 【解析】 【详解】根据题意可知，医生询问病人症状持续多长时间，需用现在完成时，结构为have/has done。how long表示“多久”，用于提问时间长短；主语是you，助动词用have；be like this表示“像这样”，be用过去分词形式been。故填How long have you been like this。 72. 你的朋友想知道中国目前人口是多少，他会这么问： _____________________________ nowadays? 【答案】What’s the population of China 【解析】 【详解】询问某地的人口可用结构：What’s the population of；中国：China。故填What’s the population of China。 73. 你看到弟弟的房间乱糟糟的，你可以这样感叹： ________________________________________! 【答案】What a mess 【解析】 【详解】看到房间很乱时，可以用“多乱啊”表示感叹，英文表达是What a mess，故填What a mess。 74. 你想告诉大家“说起来容易做起来难”，你可以这么说： _________________. 【答案】Easier said than done 【解析】 【详解】“说起来容易做起来难”，这是一句谚语，英语表达为easier said than done，位于句首首字母要大写，故填Easier said than done。 75. 你想提醒同学我们中没有人会喜欢污染，可以这样说： None ___________________________. 【答案】of us likes pollution 【解析】 【详解】根据题干语境和提示词“None”可知，None of us“我们中没有人”，后接谓语动词的单三形式；like“喜欢”；pollution“污染”，不可数名词。故填of us likes pollution。 VI. 看图写话（共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76. there be ____________________ 77. yesterday ____________________ 78. noise, harm ____________________ 79. shut off, leave ____________________ 80. since 2010 ____________________ 【答案】76. There are two boys playing soccer/football (on the playground). 77. He/The man went fishing yesterday. 78. Noise pollution does (great) harm to our health/hearing. 79. You should shut off the lights when you leave the room./Shut off the lights when leaving the room. 80. He has been a math teacher since 2010. 【解析】 【76题详解】 根据图片和提示词汇“there be”可知，句子为there be句型肯定形式，即“There be+主语+doing+介词短语.”表示“某人或某物正在做某事”，本句应表达为“两个男孩正在（操场上）踢足球。”，时态为一般现在时，主语为two boys，be动词用are，play soccer=play football表示“踢足球”，playing为动词play的现在分词，on the playground表示“在操场上”（合理即可），介词短语。故填There are two boys playing soccer/football (on the playground). 【77题详解】 根据图片和提示词汇“yesterday”可知，句子为陈述句肯定形式，本句应表达为“他/这个男人昨天去钓鱼了。”，主语为人称代词He或The man，表特指（合理即可），go fishing表示“去钓鱼”，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，went为动词用过去式。故填He/The man went fishing yesterday. 【78题详解】 根据图片和提示词汇“noise, harm”可知，句子为陈述句肯定形式，本句应表达为“噪音污染对我们的健康/听力有很大的危害。”，此为客观事实，时态为一般现在时，主语为Noise pollution，第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，do harm to表示“对……造成危害”，does为do的三单形式，介词to后接our health/hearing表示“我们的健康/听力”（合理即可），作宾语。故填Noise pollution does (great) harm to our health/hearing. 【79题详解】 根据图片和提示词汇“shut off, leave”可知，句子为when引导的时间状语从句或含有when引导的时间状语从句的祈使句，本句应表达为“你离开房间时应该关灯。”或“离开房间时关灯。”，主句主语为You（合理即可），此处表建议，用情态动词should“应该”，后接动词原形，shut off the lights表示“关灯”，遵循主现从不限原则，when引导的时间状语从句，时态为一般现在时，主语为you，动词用原形，leave the room表示“离开房间”（合理即可）；主句也可为祈使句，句首用动词原形，shut off表示“关闭”，the lights“灯”，表特指，作宾语，when引导的时间状语从句，主语与祈使句省略的主语you一致，可省略，动词用现在分词，leaving为动词现在分词，the room“房间”，表特指，作宾语。故填You should shut off the lights when you leave the room./Shut off the lights when leaving the room. 【80题详解】 根据图片和提示词汇“since 2010”可知，句子为含有“介词since+时间点”的陈述句肯定形式，本句应表达为“自2010年以来，他一直是一名数学老师。”，时态为现在完成时，主语为He，第三人称单数，谓语用“has+过去分词”结构，be a math teacher表示“是一名数学老师”，been为be的过去分词。故填He has been a math teacher since 2010. VII. 短文填词（共 10 小题; 每小题 1分, 满分 10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Have you heard about “Survival (生存) Holidays”? “It means a trip where you learn to live in the wildness. Now about 1100 companies ___81___ /ˈɒfə(r)/ this kind of trip to children. Children are asked to take part in the trip ____82____ (with) their parents and they must deal with everything by themselves. The reason why people like “Survival Holidays” is that they think being close to ___83___ /'neɪtʃə / is good for children. Many children in big cities spend all time watching TV and ___84___ (play) computer games. “Survival Holidays” gives them ___85___ important change. Is “Survival Holidays” a ___86___ /'wʌndəʃʊl/ idea? Maybe it is. Children need more free time to play. They need to be left alone without adults disturbing ___87___. Parents care too much about their children. They like to see the children being busy with ___88___ (activity) that are controlled by adults. So the children don’t know ___89___ to do when they are in danger. Even something like crossing a small river seems to be hard for them. Children are not comfortable with danger. Even slight (轻微的) ___90___ like getting their feet wet or falling down seems very terrible to them. Many people think the survival activities are good for children. Even years later they will still remember what they have learned. 【答案】81. offer 82. without 83. nature 84. playing 85. an 86. wonderful 87. them 88. activities 89. what 90. danger 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了“生存假期”及其对孩子的好处。 【81题详解】 句意：现在大约有1100家公司为孩子们提供这种旅行。根据所给音标可知，空处应填offer“提供”，动词。故填offer。 【82题详解】 句意：孩子们被要求参加没有父母的旅行，他们必须自己处理一切。根据“they must deal with everything by themselves.”可知要孩子自己处理一切，没有父母在身边，without“没有”，介词，故填without。 【83题详解】 句意：人们喜欢“生存假期”的原因是他们认为接近自然对孩子有好处。根据所给音标可知，空处应填nature“自然”，名词，故填nature。 【84题详解】 句意：许多大城市的孩子把所有的时间都花在看电视和玩电脑游戏上。and连接两个并列结构，前面watching是动名词，play也应用动名词，故填playing。 【85题详解】 句意：“生存假期”给了他们一个重要的改变。根据“gives them...important change.”可知是指一个重要的改变，important是以元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。 【86题详解】 句意：“生存假期”是个好主意吗？根据所给音标可知，空处应填wonderful“极好的”，形容词，故填wonderful。 【87题详解】 句意：他们需要独处，不要被成年人打扰。根据“They need to be left alone without adults disturbing...”此处需要一个代词代指孩子们，且作动词的宾语，them“他们”符合，故填them。 【88题详解】 句意：他们喜欢看到孩子们忙于由大人控制的活动。activity“活动”，可数名词，由“that are controlled...” 可知，此处应用复数形式，故填activities。 【89题详解】 句意：所以当他们处于危险中时，孩子们不知道该做什么。此空应填一个连接词，可以作do的宾语，what符合，故填what。 【90题详解】 句意：即使是像把脚弄湿或摔倒这样轻微的危险对他们来说都是非常可怕的。根据“Children are not comfortable with danger. Even slight (轻微的)...like getting their feet wet or falling down”可知此处是指危险，空前是形容词，空处应填名词danger“危险”，故填danger。 VIII. 书面表达 91. 众所周知，树木对人类的生产和生活起着至关重要的作用，请结合以下导图，以“The Importance of Trees”为题，用英语写一篇短文，说明树木对人类的重要性。 注意： （1）短文应包括所给内容要点，可适当发挥，使文章连贯； （2）词数 80 左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数； （3）短文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息； （4）参考词汇：beautify 美化。 The Importance of Trees As is known to all, trees are really important to our human beings. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 The Importance of Trees As is known to all, trees are really important to our human beings. First, trees can beautify the environment and help to make the air clean. What’s more, trees can not only stop the wind from blowing the earth away but also stop the water from washing the earth away. Besides, a lot of water can be saved by forests. Last but not least, trees play important parts in our daily life. We can use trees to build houses or make different things. However, it’s a pity that people have cut down too many trees. Trees are so important that we should try our best to protect and plant them. The more, the better. Let’s take actions from now on. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，具体说明树的重要性； 第二步，号召人们采取行动。 [亮点词汇] ①what’s more而且 ②not only... but also...不仅……而且…… ③stop... from doing sth.阻止……做某事 ④last but not least最后同样重要的是 ⑤take actions采取行动 [高分句型] ①However, it’s a pity that people have cut down too many trees.（that引导的主语从句） ②Trees are so important that we should try our best to protect them and plant them.（so... that引导的结果状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 龙岩莲东中学与龙钢学校教育组团 2023—2024 学年第一学期第一次阶段性统一练习 九年级 英语学科 （时间: 120 分钟） 命题人: 王丽美 审核人: 赖芳萍 I. 听力（共三节, 20小题; ） 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子, 从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第二节 听对话听下面七段对话, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案. （每段对话读两遍） 6. How long has Lily worked in the factory? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For 12 years. B. For 15 years. C. For 20 years. 7. What does Sally usually do on weekends? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Do some homework. B. Do some sports. C. Do some housework. 8. Where is Mr. Gao probably now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. New York. B. London. C. Tokyo. 9. Who will eat out? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Mike. B. Jane. C. Jane and Mike. 听1段对话, 回答下面两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What does Mr. King do? A. A dentist. B. A doctor. C. A reporter. 11. How many brothers does Mark have? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 听1段对话，回答下面两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What’s wrong with Mr. Smith? A. He has a headache. B. He has a backache. C. His chest hurts. 13. What time did Mr. Smith arrive at the doctor’s office? A. At 8:00. B. At 9:00. C. At 9:30. 听对话, 回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Who will go to the cinema with Jack? A. Lisa. B. Lisa's brother. C. Jack's sister. 15. What are the speakers talking about? A. Weekend plans. B. Farm animals. C. Outdoor games. 第三节听短文填表格 （短文读三遍） 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 School News Sports Class ___16___, Grade 9 won fist place in the soccer match last week. Health Dr. Lee will give a speech on how to___17___ ourselves while doing exercise this ___18___ afternoon. After-class activity Students will have a discussion about Chinese ___19___ music in the English Corner this Wednesday afternoon. Inter-school Activity A group of students from ___20___ are visiting our school this Friday. Ⅱ. 选择填空（共 15 小题; ） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 21. — How was ________ dinner at Mike’s house? — It was great. Mike’s mum cooked delicious food for us. A. a B. an C. the 22. —_________ you _________ your homework yet? — Yes I_________it ten minutes ago. A. Did; do; finished B. Have; done; have finished C. Have; done; finished 23. Fighting against ________takes a long time, but we must do everything we can to save our environment. A. population B. production C. pollution 24. —Our school has done some useful things to _________ students’ needs. —Yes. And some of them has worked well. A. control B. satisfy C. solve 25. —The price of vegetables has risen in the past few days because of the rainstorm. —_________. A. So it does B. So has it C. So it has 26. —Oh, Miss Wei. Your shirt looks nice. Is it new? —No, I _________ it since three years ago. A. have had B. have bought C. bought 27. —_________ she had no time to travel, _________ she still felt happy. —She is so kind and helpful. A. Although; / B. Though; but C. Because; so 28. —There is hardly ________ in the square, is there? —Yes, a celebration party is held there. A. anybody B. nobody C. somebody 29. In our class, ________ of the students ________ girls. A. three fifth, is B. third fifth, are C. three fifths, are 30. — Everyone in my family can play table tennis, ________ Tommy. — Really? He is only five years old! A. including B. except C. beside 31. She didn’t answer me, ________, she asked me another question. A. so B. instead C. or 32. Jenny is good at playing the piano _________ her brother knows nothing about it. A. while B. or C. so 33. Each of us should save every drop of water, or it may _________ in the near future. A. break out B. carry out C. run out 34. It’s reported that the population of India will be ________ than ________ of China. A. more that B. larger, that C. larger, this 35. —Could you please tell me_________? —Ten years ago. A. when you taught in this school B. when did you teach in this school C how long you taught in this school Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题; ） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 At the 2023 Shenzhen Marathon (马拉松), 45-year-old Luo Shujian crossed the finishing line with his 13-year-old son Xiaobai, who was in a special push-chair. They ____36____ the half-marathon race in an hour and 59 minutes. The son was born with cerebral palsy (大脑性瘫痪). He had to stay indoors, but his father decided to give him a ____37____ and happy life by taking up marathons with him. However, the decision was challenging (挑战性的) because Luo had no ____38____ experience. He had to ____39____ at 4 a.m. to practice running before work. Whenever he got chances, he would take his son with him to races, ____40____ half-marathons. Now Xiaobai likes to watch the world from his push-chair with his father during races. Though he cannot express feelings in ____41____, he shows them through expressions and body language. He claps his hands and smiles to show his ____42____. The other runners are friendly and ____43____ them on as they pass. Their marathon races have ____44____ them to many places of our country, such as to Chengdu to see pandas, to Beijing to climb the Great Wall, and to Lanzhou to take photos along the Yellow River. Luo plans to keep ____45____ with his son to allow Xiaobai to live the best life he can. 36. A. held B. finished C. cancelled 37. A. full B. silent C. boring 38. A. reading B. sporting C. writing 39. A. hang out B. get up C. give in 40. A. really B. luckily C. especially 41. A. order B. wonder C. words 42. A. happiness B. pity C. honesty 43. A. put B. cheer C. train 44. A. taken B. handed C. translated 45. A. drawing B. running C. waiting IV. 阅读理解（共两节, 25小题; ） 第一节阅读下面A、 B、C、D四篇短文, 根据短文内容, 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳答案。（共 20小题: ） （A） Ada wants to make a snow jar to celebrate her best friend—Amy’s birthday. Read the information below. A snow jar which is filled with water is a jar with objects such as houses, trees and small people in it. It creates a beautiful snow scene(场景) when you shake it. Now you can make your own snow jar! What you need: ★a clear glass jar ★glue ★florist clay (花泥) ★glitter(亮粉) ★decorations What to do: 1. Choose a topic: celebrations, festivals, etc. Use your imagination. 2. Wash the jar. 3. Glue the things you have chosen to the inside of the jar cover using florist clay. Allow them to dry for a few hours. 4. Fill the jar with water. Cold water is better because warm water may cloud. 5. Pour one teaspoon of glitter into water. 6. Close the cover. Turn the jar upside down. Let it stand overnight. 7. Glue around the edge(边缘) of the cover. 46. Why does Ada want to make a snow jar? A. Because her friend asks her to make it. B. Because her own snow jar is lost. C. Because it will be a birthday present. D. Because the snow scene can be created. 47. Which of the following is the best thing(s) to put into the jar? A. Hot water. B. Plastic trees. C. Fresh snow. D. Glue. 48. How many kinds of materials are used to make the snow jar? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 49. Which is the right order of the steps of making the snow jar? ①Pour some glitter. ②Glue the decorations. ③Fill the jar with water. ④Turn the jar upside down. A. ①③②④ B. ②③①④ C. ③②④① D. ④①②③ 50. From the text, we can know that ________. A. Mother’s Day can be used as a topic B. no decorations should be glued inside C. it’s better to fill warm water into the snow jar than fill cold water D. a teaspoon of water is poured into the snow jar （B） It seems that food deliverymen (送货员) are always rushing in haste. We can always see them running every minute and they seem to have lots of things to do the next minute. They wear blue, red or yellow helmets and many of them don’t follow traffic rules. They drive on the wrong side of the road and run red lights. They use mobile phones when they are driving. However, not everything goes well with food deliverymen. In the first half of 2022, food deliverymen had 96 traffic accidents in Shanghai. That means every two and a half days, a food deliveryman will die or get hurt on the road. What makes deliverymen take such risks? The strict rules of the food delivery companies and the worried customers may be the answer. Many companies will fine a deliveryman up to 2,000 yuan if he can’t deliver the food on time, reported China Daily. Fines also go to those who get bad reviews (评价) from customers. To solve the problem, food delivery service companies need to do some changes. Some cities are also taking action. Shanghai has asked companies to train their deliverymen on traffic rules and safety. Now in Shenzhen, if a deliveryman breaks traffic rules more than twice, then he can’t do the job for a whole year. 51. The underlined phrase “in haste” in Paragraph 1 probably means _________ in Chinese. A. 意外地 B. 慢慢地 C. 匆忙地 D. 犹豫地 52. The first paragraph mainly tells us that many food deliverymen _________. A. wear colorful helmets B. break traffic rules C. are good at driving D. use mobile phones too much 53. How many traffic accidents did food deliverymen in Shanghai cause in the first half of 2022? A. 66. B. 76. C. 86. D. 96. 54. If a food deliveryman _________, the companies will fine him. A. drives quickly B. delivers food on time C. obeys traffic rules D. gets bad reviews from his customers 55. What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A. Traffic rules are too strict to deliverymen. B. Food deliverymen cannot drive on important roads in the future. C. Some cities are working to solve the problem and make things better. D. All the companies in China train their deliverymen on traffic rules and safety. （C） For years, humans have fought with the dandelions (蒲公英). Most people consider dandelions as terrible grass for they can get in the way of the crops’ growth. They pull them up by the roots or kill the plants against chemicals. But our war with the dandelions may be over soon. It’s no secret that the dandelion has its uses. Young dandelion leaves make a delicious salad. Dandelion plants have many long, thin roots, which allow water and air to mix in and keep soil healthy. Dandelion flowers also attract ladybugs (瓢虫). Ladybugs are good to have in gardens because they can eat small bad insects. However, most people still think of the dandelion as a wild plant. Their minds need to be changed. If you pick a dandelion, you probably notice the milky juice that comes from the stems (茎). Dandelion juice is a natural source of rubber (橡胶). Around 30, 000 different products are made from rubber today. Most of these products are made from rubber that comes from the rubber tree. But there are problems with these products. Some people have a serious allergy (过敏) to this kind of rubber. And a fungus (真菌) is killing out many of the rubber trees on our planet. Scientists are looking for dandelion juice to become a good source of rubber in the future. Dandelions are easy to plant and grow quickly. People who are allergic to rubber products made from rubber trees are not likely to be allergic to dandelion rubber. When we make peace with the dandelion, we’ll be planting it, instead of pulling it. 56. Why do humans fight against dandelions? A. Dandelions produce harmful chemicals. B. Dandelions affect the crops’ growth. C. Dandelions are harmful to people’s health. D. Dandelions are useless. 57. Match the following things with the information and choose the right answer. ①Leaves a. Keep soil healthy. ②Stems b. Attract ladybugs to eat bad insects. ③Roots c. Make a salad. ④Flowers d. Make rubber products A. ①-c; ②-a; ③-b; ④-d B. ①-d; ②-c; ③-a; ④-b C. ①-c; ②-b; ③-a; ④-d D. ①-c; ②-d; ③-a; ④-b 58. What is the attitude (态度) of scientists towards the dandelion rubber? A. Proud. B. Hopeful. C. Uncaring. D. Doubtful (怀疑的). 59. What can we infer from the passage? A. Dandelions will be less and less. B. Dandelions can’t be killed by fungus. C. Rubber trees will disappear in the future. D. Dandelion rubber has some advantages over rubber from rubber trees. 60. In which part of a newspaper can we most probably read this passage? A. Travel. B. Science. C. Nature. D. Health. （D） ①Research has shown that nearly 90 percent of traffic accidents are caused by human mistakes. So our aim is a fully autonomous car (无人驾驶汽车) that gets rid of the cause of most accidents: the driver. Researcher James Hodgson points out, “For safety, the faster you can remove humans, the better, even if there are unluckily a few accidents from new causes. It’s a question of balancing the number injured or killed by autonomous vehicles with the people whose lives are potentially (潜在地) saved.” ②It’s an idea that Elon Musk, chief executive (CEO) of electric car company Tesla Motors, has long believed. His company decides to be the first to deliver a fully autonomous vehicle to consumers (消费者). Last year, Musk announced that Tesla’s 2019 goal was “to do an example drive of full autonomy (自主权) all the way from L.A. to New York, and have the car park itself.” ③However, even Tesla admits that there are problems to overcome—the software needs further validation (证实) and the proper regulatory approval (监管批准) needs to be in place. Indeed, recent crashes of Tesla vehicles and Google cars present that the software isn’t ready yet. ④The UK government appears worked on encouraging the development of autonomous vehicles. It’s supporting four city tests, publishing the Modern Transport Bill to reduce red tape around their introduction and getting used to the legal system to take account of problems such as the insurance (保险) duty when a human isn’t in control of a vehicle. ⑤The insurance industry is similarly hungry to help increase right in cars. As the Association of British Insurers points out, “Nearly 90 per cent of road accidents are caused by human mistakes.” This costs motor insurers a shocking $20 million per day in claims (索赔). 61. What difficulty does the company Tesla Motors have? A. The company lacks confidence to make new creations. B. New inventions may cause more injuries and deaths. C. The software should be made officially acceptable. D. The traffic regulation (规定) has proved unreasonable. 62. What is the UK government’s attitude to autonomous cars? A. Careful. B. Positive. C. Ambiguous (模棱两可的). D. Disapproving. 63. What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A. Insurance companies would like to support autonomous cars. B. Human mistakes may be the key cause of traffic accidents. C. Traffic accidents make insurance companies earn a lot. D. Motorists are surprised to hear about autonomous cars. 64. The purpose of writing the text is to _________. A amuse readers with funny examples B. show the author’s deep love for autonomous cars C. introduce a new development in science D. provide a persuasive argument against autonomy 65. What’s the structure of the passage? (①—P1 ②—P2 ③—P3 ④—P4 ⑤—P4) A. B. C. D. 第二节阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项, 使短文通顺、连贯, 意思完整。（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分） E 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 You have lots of things you’d like to do. But sometimes it’s hard to get to the finish line—just like your goal. How can you break your bad habits and develop good ones? ___66___ Here are a few opinions we often get from kids, followed by ideas that might help. ▲ I can’t get away from screens. ___67___ If you usually spend time lying on the sofa and watching TV programs or a video when you’re bored, go somewhere else. Take a book to your room or your violin to the backyard. Or ask if you can help cook. ▲ ___68___ Start with “showing up”. Then take one small step to do one small task, followed by another and another. For example, how do I practice the piano? First, sit at it. Then play one note at the time. Starting with a super simple step often helps. Why? It’s easy, quick and gets you in action. ___69___ ▲I have no time. Take a look at your choices you make about how you spend time. Do those choices show what’s important to you? Can you spare ten minutes a day to work on a goal? Let’s suppose you want to be a singer. ___70___ Talk with a parent about why your gold counts. Discuss whether you can let go of something less important to free up time to achieve it. A. Then keep taking steps. B. And how can you try to reach your goals? C. I can’t start such a huge goal. D. To change a habit, try changing where you spend your time. E. Is it more important to practice singing than playing video games? V. 情景交际（共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分） 根据情景提示, 完成下列各题。 71. Lily生病了，医生问她这样多久了，可以这样问： ___________________________________________________________? 72. 你的朋友想知道中国目前人口是多少，他会这么问： _____________________________ nowadays? 73. 你看到弟弟的房间乱糟糟的，你可以这样感叹： ________________________________________! 74. 你想告诉大家“说起来容易做起来难”，你可以这么说： _________________. 75. 你想提醒同学我们中没有人会喜欢污染，可以这样说： None ___________________________. VI. 看图写话（共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76. there be ____________________ 77. yesterday ____________________ 78. noise, harm ____________________ 79. shut off, leave ____________________ 80. since 2010 ____________________ VII. 短文填词（共 10 小题; 每小题 1分, 满分 10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Have you heard about “Survival (生存) Holidays”? “It means a trip where you learn to live in the wildness. Now about 1100 companies ___81___ /ˈɒfə(r)/ this kind of trip to children. Children are asked to take part in the trip ____82____ (with) their parents and they must deal with everything by themselves. The reason why people like “Survival Holidays” is that they think being close to ___83___ /'neɪtʃə / is good for children Many children in big cities spend all time watching TV and ___84___ (play) computer games. “Survival Holidays” gives them ___85___ important change. Is “Survival Holidays” a ___86___ /'wʌndəʃʊl/ idea? Maybe it is. Children need more free time to play. They need to be left alone without adults disturbing ___87___. Parents care too much about their children. They like to see the children being busy with ___88___ (activity) that are controlled by adults. So the children don’t know ___89___ to do when they are in danger. Even something like crossing a small river seems to be hard for them. Children are not comfortable with danger. Even slight (轻微的) ___90___ like getting their feet wet or falling down seems very terrible to them. Many people think the survival activities are good for children. Even years later they will still remember what they have learned. VIII. 书面表达 91. 众所周知，树木对人类的生产和生活起着至关重要的作用，请结合以下导图，以“The Importance of Trees”为题，用英语写一篇短文，说明树木对人类的重要性。 注意： （1）短文应包括所给内容要点，可适当发挥，使文章连贯； （2）词数 80 左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数； （3）短文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息； （4）参考词汇：beautify 美化。 The Importance of Trees As is known to all, trees are really important to our human beings. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null