八年级英语第一次月考卷02（人教版，八上Units 1～2）-学易金卷：2024-2025学年初中上学期第一次月考

2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期第一次月考卷 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或者钢笔将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：八年级上册Units 1~2（人教版）。 5. 难度系数：0.65。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听力。（共25分） A. 听句子选图片。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1．What does Lily’s mum do every day? A． B． C． 2．Where did the girl’s uncle meet them? A． B． C． 3．What did the girl visit? A． B． C． 4．How can Mary go to the supermarket? A． B． C． 5．What does Miss Zhang do sometimes? A． B． C． B. 听短对话选答案。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 6．How does Mike like riding his bike in the street? A．It’s easy. B．It’s boring. C．It’s not always easy, but exciting. 7．What’s Sam’s favorite food? A．Many kinds of food. B．All food. C．Vegetables. 8．Where is Jeff going for vacation? A．London. B．Hawaii. C．Paris. 9．What does Julia Miller do? A．She’s a singer. B．She’s a movie star. C．She’s a dancer. 10．What is Jim writing at home? A．A letter. B．An e­mail. C．A postcard. C. 听长对话选答案。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 听下面一段对话，回答11-12小题。 11．What does Jenny like? A．Junk food. B．Fruit. C．Milk. 12．How often does John eat fruit? A．Often. B．Every day. C．Never. 听下面一段对话，回答13-15小题。 13．Who likes surfing the Internet? A．Jack’s mother. B．Jack’s father. C．Jack. 14．When does Jack surf the Internet? A．Every morning. B．After school. C．On weekends. 15．What does Jack do on the Internet? A．He plays games. B．He writes e-mails to his friends. C．He chats with his friends. D.听短文选答案。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 16．Sam has breakfast at ________. A．6:25 B．6:35 C．6:55 17．There are ________ people in Sam’s family. A．three B．four C．five 18．________ helps Sam’s sister with her homework. A．Sam’s father B．Sam C．Sam’s mother 19．Sam often ________ on Sunday afternoon. A．plays basketball or football B．helps his sister with her homework C．goes out to do some reading 20．Sam watches TV ________. A．twice a week B．once a week C．twice a day E.听短文填表。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到一段关于调查结果的短文。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。 The 21 of the survey Activities Percentage（百分比） Frequency（频率） Do homework 22 Every day 23 40% 24 or four times a week 25 30% One to three times a week 二、单项选择。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 26．I didn't go to the beach ________ vacation. I stayed ________ home. A．for；in B．on；at C．on；in D．in；at 27．—________ do you read English books, Lily? —Once a week. I am always busy on weekdays. A．How often B．How much C．How long D．How far 28．The boy is ______ to carry the box. A．enough strong B．enough strongly C．strong enough D．strongly enough 29．—Where ______ you last night? —I ______ at home. A．are；am B．am；am C．were；was D．were；were 30．I bought ________ for my son, but ________ for myself. A．nothing; nothing B．anything; nothing C．something; nothing D．something; something 31．The answers ______ these questions were very ______. A．of；interesting B．to；interested C．of；interested D．to；interesting 32．—You have had this car for almost ten years! —Yes. __________ it’s very old, it still works well. A．Since B．Because C．Although D．But 33．Last night I went to the movies with my friend, but I felt ________ because the movie was so ________. A．bored; bored B．bored; boring C．boring; boring D．boring bored 34．The weather was fine last Saturday, so they decided ________ to the mountains. A．going B．to go C．go D．goes 35．The mountain was so high. I ________ how he climbed it. A．wondered B．fed C．waited D．followed 三、完形填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） It is very important to stay healthy. I have a neighbor. She is an old lady. She can do all the housework, 1 newspapers, watch TV and search on the Internet to learn something new. I often see 2 do Taijiquan in the morning and dance in the evening. She looks young and beautiful 3 she is over seventy. Last week a reporter from a magazine interviewed her and asked 4 she kept so young and healthy. She replied with a smile: I have a secret of staying young and healthy. It is quite 5 .Keep your mind active，take an interest in the world 6 you, and learn at least one new thing every day. Try to do different kinds of housework and do sports as 7 you can. Don’t think you are too old to go back to 8 . I know a man who entered a medical college when he was 70 years old. He studied there for 6 years and now he is a doctor. Another man went to a tennis school at the age of 71 and now he is good at 9 tennis. Some people may say staying young is easy only for those who live in the future. In fact, no matter how old you are, you can make it. Please tell the story to your family. It would be a good start to 10 the lady’s example. I hope all the people will stay young and healthy. 36．A．look B．read C．see D．watch 37．A．her B．him C．other D．others 38．A．than B．since C．though D．because 39．A．what B．why C．who D．how 40．A．early B．dear C．easy D．late 41．A．under B．around C．above D．between 42．A．soon B．busily C．hardly D．often 43．A．place B．song C．school D．dance 44．A．buying B．losing C．sending D．playing 45．A．follow B．give C．make D．bring 四、阅读理解。（本题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） A Last week, No. 5 Middle School of Zhengzhou made a survey (调查) about students’ favorite sports. Here are some students’ answers. Some students’ favorite sports 　　PE is difficult but I like it very much. I am in our city sports club. The members in the club are all young, between 6 and 13 years old. I go to the club every Sunday. I do the sports very hard. I want to be an Olympic champion (冠军). — Sarah 　　Running！Lots of people don’t think it is exciting. However, I like running very much. I run every morning. Running isn’t expensive, so anyone can run. Running is a good sport. Let’s run together!   — Alice 　Basketball and James are parts of my life. I play basketball with my classmates on Saturday mornings. I watch basketball games on TV with my brother on Saturday evenings. However, my sister Lisa doesn’t like watching that. She likes tennis. — Frank 46．How often does Sarah go to the sports club? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week. D．Every day. 47．What may Alice be doing when you meet her in the morning? A．Dancing. B．Singing. C．Running. D．Playing basketball. 48．James may be _________ according to the passage. A．a football player B．a basketball player C．a baseball player D．a tennis player 49．Who’s Lisa? A．Frank’s classmate. B．Frank’s teammate. C．Frank’s friend. D．Frank’s sister. 50．What can we know from the passage? A．Sarah may be eleven years old now. B．Sarah thinks running isn’t expensive. C．Lots of people think running is exciting. D．Frank watches basketball games on TV on Sunday evenings. B Are you planning for a vacation? Are you tired of going to theme parks or beaches? Do you want to have a special experience? What you need is a good farm vacation. Staying at a farm is an experience which you will never forget. It is a chance for you to know where food comes from. You can try to do some farm work, such as feeding sheep and chickens, collecting eggs and so on. It keeps you away from the busy modern life and makes you calm. Imagine that you wake up and hear the roosters crowing （打鸣）. You get out of your bed and collect fresh eggs for your breakfast. You walk around the farm, go fishing, pick fruit, and feed animals. The stress（精神压力）of everyday life is gone. Everything is peaceful. A farm vacation is also a true bargain（便宜的东西）. Maybe you spend hundreds of dollars travelling every year. It may make you upset. Sometimes it takes you a long time to recover （恢复）from that feeling. Compared to traditions （传统的）vacations, farm vacations don’t cost much money. This will give you less stress. Your farm vacation not only helps you and your family to relax, but also helps small farms to make more money. You pay for the farm experience, and the farmers will get the money. So instead of taking a traditional vacation, try a farm vacation. It will be an experience that you will never forget. 51．What farm work is NOT mentioned （提及）in the text? A．Feed sheep. B．Feed chickens. C．Collect eggs. D．Milk cows. 52．What does the underlined word “peaceful” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Noisy. B．Delicious. C．Quiet. D．Real. 53．What’s the difference between traditional vacations and farm vacations? A．Traditional vacations make people happier. B．Traditional vacations are more expensive. C．Farm vacations are more popular. D．Farm vacations are just for old people. 54．What can we learn from the last paragraph? A．A farm vacation can only make your family happy. B．Farmers can get money from farm vacations. C．You can make money from a farm vacation. D．Traditional vacations are better than farm vacations. 55．What’s the best title for the text? A．Farm vacations B．The stress of my life C．Work in a farm D．A free vacation 五、根据汉语或者用所给单词的正确形式填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 56．Tom, you should do your homework by (oneself). 57．Today, students can join many after-class (activity). 58．Middle school students should sleep at (little) eight hours every night. 59．Exercise such as (play) table tennis is relaxing. 60．I go to the movies maybe (one) a month. 61．How tall the (建筑物，房子) is! 62．My daughter is a bookworm. There are lots of books and (杂志) in her room. 63．The (结果) of his English test was great. He jumped with excitement. 64．There are a lot of (猪) and sheep on the farm. 65．Living in the village was boring, so she (厌恶) it. 六、句型转换。（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 66．We have lived here for over eight years. We have lived here for eight years. 67．I studied for the math exam last night. （改为一般疑问句） you for the math exam last night? 68．I go to school by bike three times a week. (对划线部分提问) you go to school by bike? 69．He is always late for work. (改为否定句) He late for work. 70．The school trip was wonderful. （对画线部分提问） the school trip? 七、完成句子。（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 71．我想给我的爷爷买一些特别的东西，让他开心。 I want to buy for my grandpa to make him happy. 72．不要担心。我们有足够的时间来完成我们的作业。 Don’t worry. We have to finish our homework. 73．我的狗每天至少睡10个小时。 My dog sleeps ten hours every day. 74．我对运动感兴趣，例如篮球和网球。 I’m interested in sports, basketball and tennis. 75．因为下雨，所以我没有去打篮球。 the rain, I didn’t go to play basketball. 八、选词填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、完整。每词限用一次。方框中有两词是多余选项。 but, what, through, the, be, of, lot, point, take, to, answer, on Two food companies (公司) in the UK have been asking people what they usually have for lunch. Their 76 show that the British are not very exciting when it comes to lunch—most of them eat the same things every day! Most people have their lunch every day at 12:30, 77 they start thinking about lunch two hours before that. So 78 do British people have for lunch? At the top of the list are cheese sandwiches, with chicken sandwiches next. We like baked potatoes with tuna (金枪鱼), too, but 79 third most popular lunch is salad and then soup, preferably tomato not cabbage! Food from other countries—such as curry (咖喱)— 80 not very popular at lunchtime, and we don’t like garlic (大蒜). But we do eat a 81 of pasta (意大利面食). People in Britain have been having lunch for hundreds 82 years, but they have never spent very long time eating their meal. Lunch time is getting shorter—half of Britain’s workers have their lunch in the office and it 83 them only 30 minutes to have their midday meal. Doctors say it isn’t a very healthy way 84 eat and can make us feel stressed. Perhaps we should all spend longer 85 our lunch! 九、书面表达。（共15分） 繁重的课业负担不利于学生的身心健康与全面发展，为树立健康第一的教育理念，你校建议学生每天课后采取适当方式放松自己。假设你是八（1）班的一名学生，最近你对班上同学课后放松方式进行调查。请根据以下表格提供的信息和要求，用英文写一篇短文。 对象 八（1）班 放松方式 1. 看电视（20人） 2. 玩电脑游戏或上网聊天（25人） 3. 阅读各种书籍（15人） 4. 进行体育锻炼（10人） 5. 没有时间放松（11人） 你的观点 哪一种（些）放松方式是适当的？为什么？ 写作要求： 1）文章必须包括表格中所有内容要点，可适当发挥以使行文连贯； 2）词数：80词左右；（文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数） 3）文中不得出现真实姓名及校名。 参考词汇：聊天chat I’m a student of Class 1, Grade 8. Recently, I have made a survey of the students in my class on ways to relax after class. _____________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案第1页，共2页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期第一次月考卷 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或者钢笔将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：八年级上册Units 1~2（人教版）。 5. 难度系数：0.65。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听力。（共25分） A. 听句子选图片。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1．What does Lily’s mum do every day? A． B． C． 2．Where did the girl’s uncle meet them? A． B． C． 3．What did the girl visit? A． B． C． 4．How can Mary go to the supermarket? A． B． C． 5．What does Miss Zhang do sometimes? A． B． C． B. 听短对话选答案。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 6．How does Mike like riding his bike in the street? A．It’s easy. B．It’s boring. C．It’s not always easy, but exciting. 7．What’s Sam’s favorite food? A．Many kinds of food. B．All food. C．Vegetables. 8．Where is Jeff going for vacation? A．London. B．Hawaii. C．Paris. 9．What does Julia Miller do? A．She’s a singer. B．She’s a movie star. C．She’s a dancer. 10．What is Jim writing at home? A．A letter. B．An e­mail. C．A postcard. C. 听长对话选答案。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 听下面一段对话，回答11-12小题。 11．What does Jenny like? A．Junk food. B．Fruit. C．Milk. 12．How often does John eat fruit? A．Often. B．Every day. C．Never. 听下面一段对话，回答13-15小题。 13．Who likes surfing the Internet? A．Jack’s mother. B．Jack’s father. C．Jack. 14．When does Jack surf the Internet? A．Every morning. B．After school. C．On weekends. 15．What does Jack do on the Internet? A．He plays games. B．He writes e-mails to his friends. C．He chats with his friends. D.听短文选答案。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 16．Sam has breakfast at ________. A．6:25 B．6:35 C．6:55 17．There are ________ people in Sam’s family. A．three B．four C．five 18．________ helps Sam’s sister with her homework. A．Sam’s father B．Sam C．Sam’s mother 19．Sam often ________ on Sunday afternoon. A．plays basketball or football B．helps his sister with her homework C．goes out to do some reading 20．Sam watches TV ________. A．twice a week B．once a week C．twice a day E.听短文填表。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到一段关于调查结果的短文。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。 The 21 of the survey Activities Percentage（百分比） Frequency（频率） Do homework 22 Every day 23 40% 24 or four times a week 25 30% One to three times a week 二、单项选择。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 26．I didn't go to the beach ________ vacation. I stayed ________ home. A．for；in B．on；at C．on；in D．in；at 27．—________ do you read English books, Lily? —Once a week. I am always busy on weekdays. A．How often B．How much C．How long D．How far 28．The boy is ______ to carry the box. A．enough strong B．enough strongly C．strong enough D．strongly enough 29．—Where ______ you last night? —I ______ at home. A．are；am B．am；am C．were；was D．were；were 30．I bought ________ for my son, but ________ for myself. A．nothing; nothing B．anything; nothing C．something; nothing D．something; something 31．The answers ______ these questions were very ______. A．of；interesting B．to；interested C．of；interested D．to；interesting 32．—You have had this car for almost ten years! —Yes. __________ it’s very old, it still works well. A．Since B．Because C．Although D．But 33．Last night I went to the movies with my friend, but I felt ________ because the movie was so ________. A．bored; bored B．bored; boring C．boring; boring D．boring bored 34．The weather was fine last Saturday, so they decided ________ to the mountains. A．going B．to go C．go D．goes 35．The mountain was so high. I ________ how he climbed it. A．wondered B．fed C．waited D．followed 三、完形填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） It is very important to stay healthy. I have a neighbor. She is an old lady. She can do all the housework, 1 newspapers, watch TV and search on the Internet to learn something new. I often see 2 do Taijiquan in the morning and dance in the evening. She looks young and beautiful 3 she is over seventy. Last week a reporter from a magazine interviewed her and asked 4 she kept so young and healthy. She replied with a smile: I have a secret of staying young and healthy. It is quite 5 .Keep your mind active，take an interest in the world 6 you, and learn at least one new thing every day. Try to do different kinds of housework and do sports as 7 you can. Don’t think you are too old to go back to 8 . I know a man who entered a medical college when he was 70 years old. He studied there for 6 years and now he is a doctor. Another man went to a tennis school at the age of 71 and now he is good at 9 tennis. Some people may say staying young is easy only for those who live in the future. In fact, no matter how old you are, you can make it. Please tell the story to your family. It would be a good start to 10 the lady’s example. I hope all the people will stay young and healthy. 36．A．look B．read C．see D．watch 37．A．her B．him C．other D．others 38．A．than B．since C．though D．because 39．A．what B．why C．who D．how 40．A．early B．dear C．easy D．late 41．A．under B．around C．above D．between 42．A．soon B．busily C．hardly D．often 43．A．place B．song C．school D．dance 44．A．buying B．losing C．sending D．playing 45．A．follow B．give C．make D．bring 四、阅读理解。（本题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） A Last week, No. 5 Middle School of Zhengzhou made a survey (调查) about students’ favorite sports. Here are some students’ answers. Some students’ favorite sports 　　PE is difficult but I like it very much. I am in our city sports club. The members in the club are all young, between 6 and 13 years old. I go to the club every Sunday. I do the sports very hard. I want to be an Olympic champion (冠军). — Sarah 　　Running！Lots of people don’t think it is exciting. However, I like running very much. I run every morning. Running isn’t expensive, so anyone can run. Running is a good sport. Let’s run together!   — Alice 　Basketball and James are parts of my life. I play basketball with my classmates on Saturday mornings. I watch basketball games on TV with my brother on Saturday evenings. However, my sister Lisa doesn’t like watching that. She likes tennis. — Frank 46．How often does Sarah go to the sports club? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week. D．Every day. 47．What may Alice be doing when you meet her in the morning? A．Dancing. B．Singing. C．Running. D．Playing basketball. 48．James may be _________ according to the passage. A．a football player B．a basketball player C．a baseball player D．a tennis player 49．Who’s Lisa? A．Frank’s classmate. B．Frank’s teammate. C．Frank’s friend. D．Frank’s sister. 50．What can we know from the passage? A．Sarah may be eleven years old now. B．Sarah thinks running isn’t expensive. C．Lots of people think running is exciting. D．Frank watches basketball games on TV on Sunday evenings. B Are you planning for a vacation? Are you tired of going to theme parks or beaches? Do you want to have a special experience? What you need is a good farm vacation. Staying at a farm is an experience which you will never forget. It is a chance for you to know where food comes from. You can try to do some farm work, such as feeding sheep and chickens, collecting eggs and so on. It keeps you away from the busy modern life and makes you calm. Imagine that you wake up and hear the roosters crowing （打鸣）. You get out of your bed and collect fresh eggs for your breakfast. You walk around the farm, go fishing, pick fruit, and feed animals. The stress（精神压力）of everyday life is gone. Everything is peaceful. A farm vacation is also a true bargain（便宜的东西）. Maybe you spend hundreds of dollars travelling every year. It may make you upset. Sometimes it takes you a long time to recover （恢复）from that feeling. Compared to traditions （传统的）vacations, farm vacations don’t cost much money. This will give you less stress. Your farm vacation not only helps you and your family to relax, but also helps small farms to make more money. You pay for the farm experience, and the farmers will get the money. So instead of taking a traditional vacation, try a farm vacation. It will be an experience that you will never forget. 51．What farm work is NOT mentioned （提及）in the text? A．Feed sheep. B．Feed chickens. C．Collect eggs. D．Milk cows. 52．What does the underlined word “peaceful” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Noisy. B．Delicious. C．Quiet. D．Real. 53．What’s the difference between traditional vacations and farm vacations? A．Traditional vacations make people happier. B．Traditional vacations are more expensive. C．Farm vacations are more popular. D．Farm vacations are just for old people. 54．What can we learn from the last paragraph? A．A farm vacation can only make your family happy. B．Farmers can get money from farm vacations. C．You can make money from a farm vacation. D．Traditional vacations are better than farm vacations. 55．What’s the best title for the text? A．Farm vacations B．The stress of my life C．Work in a farm D．A free vacation 五、根据汉语或者用所给单词的正确形式填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 56．Tom, you should do your homework by (oneself). 57．Today, students can join many after-class (activity). 58．Middle school students should sleep at (little) eight hours every night. 59．Exercise such as (play) table tennis is relaxing. 60．I go to the movies maybe (one) a month. 61．How tall the (建筑物，房子) is! 62．My daughter is a bookworm. There are lots of books and (杂志) in her room. 63．The (结果) of his English test was great. He jumped with excitement. 64．There are a lot of (猪) and sheep on the farm. 65．Living in the village was boring, so she (厌恶) it. 六、句型转换。（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 66．We have lived here for over eight years. We have lived here for eight years. 67．I studied for the math exam last night. （改为一般疑问句） you for the math exam last night? 68．I go to school by bike three times a week. (对划线部分提问) you go to school by bike? 69．He is always late for work. (改为否定句) He late for work. 70．The school trip was wonderful. （对画线部分提问） the school trip? 七、完成句子。（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 71．我想给我的爷爷买一些特别的东西，让他开心。 I want to buy for my grandpa to make him happy. 72．不要担心。我们有足够的时间来完成我们的作业。 Don’t worry. We have to finish our homework. 73．我的狗每天至少睡10个小时。 My dog sleeps ten hours every day. 74．我对运动感兴趣，例如篮球和网球。 I’m interested in sports, basketball and tennis. 75．因为下雨，所以我没有去打篮球。 the rain, I didn’t go to play basketball. 八、选词填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、完整。每词限用一次。方框中有两词是多余选项。 but, what, through, the, be, of, lot, point, take, to, answer, on Two food companies (公司) in the UK have been asking people what they usually have for lunch. Their 76 show that the British are not very exciting when it comes to lunch—most of them eat the same things every day! Most people have their lunch every day at 12:30, 77 they start thinking about lunch two hours before that. So 78 do British people have for lunch? At the top of the list are cheese sandwiches, with chicken sandwiches next. We like baked potatoes with tuna (金枪鱼), too, but 79 third most popular lunch is salad and then soup, preferably tomato not cabbage! Food from other countries—such as curry (咖喱)— 80 not very popular at lunchtime, and we don’t like garlic (大蒜). But we do eat a 81 of pasta (意大利面食). People in Britain have been having lunch for hundreds 82 years, but they have never spent very long time eating their meal. Lunch time is getting shorter—half of Britain’s workers have their lunch in the office and it 83 them only 30 minutes to have their midday meal. Doctors say it isn’t a very healthy way 84 eat and can make us feel stressed. Perhaps we should all spend longer 85 our lunch! 九、书面表达。（共15分） 繁重的课业负担不利于学生的身心健康与全面发展，为树立健康第一的教育理念，你校建议学生每天课后采取适当方式放松自己。假设你是八（1）班的一名学生，最近你对班上同学课后放松方式进行调查。请根据以下表格提供的信息和要求，用英文写一篇短文。 对象 八（1）班 放松方式 1. 看电视（20人） 2. 玩电脑游戏或上网聊天（25人） 3. 阅读各种书籍（15人） 4. 进行体育锻炼（10人） 5. 没有时间放松（11人） 你的观点 哪一种（些）放松方式是适当的？为什么？ 写作要求： 1）文章必须包括表格中所有内容要点，可适当发挥以使行文连贯； 2）词数：80词左右；（文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数） 3）文中不得出现真实姓名及校名。 参考词汇：聊天chat I’m a student of Class 1, Grade 8. Recently, I have made a survey of the students in my class on ways to relax after class. ________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共10页） 试题 第4页（共10页） 试题 第1页（共10页） 试题 第2页（共10页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期第一次月考卷 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或者钢笔将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：八年级上册Units 1~2（人教版）。 5. 难度系数：0.65。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听力。（共25分） A. 听句子选图片。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1．What does Lily’s mum do every day? A． B． C． 2．Where did the girl’s uncle meet them? A． B． C． 3．What did the girl visit? A． B． C． 4．How can Mary go to the supermarket? A． B． C． 5．What does Miss Zhang do sometimes? A． B． C． B. 听短对话选答案。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 6．How does Mike like riding his bike in the street? A．It’s easy. B．It’s boring. C．It’s not always easy, but exciting. 7．What’s Sam’s favorite food? A．Many kinds of food. B．All food. C．Vegetables. 8．Where is Jeff going for vacation? A．London. B．Hawaii. C．Paris. 9．What does Julia Miller do? A．She’s a singer. B．She’s a movie star. C．She’s a dancer. 10．What is Jim writing at home? A．A letter. B．An e­mail. C．A postcard. C. 听长对话选答案。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 听下面一段对话，回答11-12小题。 11．What does Jenny like? A．Junk food. B．Fruit. C．Milk. 12．How often does John eat fruit? A．Often. B．Every day. C．Never. 听下面一段对话，回答13-15小题。 13．Who likes surfing the Internet? A．Jack’s mother. B．Jack’s father. C．Jack. 14．When does Jack surf the Internet? A．Every morning. B．After school. C．On weekends. 15．What does Jack do on the Internet? A．He plays games. B．He writes e-mails to his friends. C．He chats with his friends. D.听短文选答案。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 16．Sam has breakfast at ________. A．6:25 B．6:35 C．6:55 17．There are ________ people in Sam’s family. A．three B．four C．five 18．________ helps Sam’s sister with her homework. A．Sam’s father B．Sam C．Sam’s mother 19．Sam often ________ on Sunday afternoon. A．plays basketball or football B．helps his sister with her homework C．goes out to do some reading 20．Sam watches TV ________. A．twice a week B．once a week C．twice a day E.听短文填表。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到一段关于调查结果的短文。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。 The 21 of the survey Activities Percentage（百分比） Frequency（频率） Do homework 22 Every day 23 40% 24 or four times a week 25 30% One to three times a week 一、听力。（共25分） 1．C 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．C 7．C 8．C 9．B 10．A 11．B 12．C 13．C 14．C 15．C 16．C 17．B 18．B 19．A 20．A 21．results 22．80% 23．Reading books 24．Three 25．Exercise 1.【原文】Lily's mum does some cooking everyday. 2.【原文】My uncle met us at the airport when we got there. 3.【原文】We visited the Great Wall and took the subway to the supermarket. 4.【原文】Mary, you can take the subway to the supermarket. 5.【原文】Miss Zhang sometimes works in a bookshop. 6.【原文】W: What do you do on weekends，Mike？ M: I like riding my bike in the street. It's not always easy but exciting. 7.【原文】W:What's your favorite food, Sam? M: I like so many kinds of food, but I think vegetables are the best. 8.【原文】W:Where are you going for vacation, Jeff? M: I'm going to Paris for vacation. 9.【原文】W:Do you know Julia Miller? M:Yes, she is a movie star. 10.【原文】W:Hello, Jim, what are you doing at home? M:I'm writing a letter to my friend. 11-12.【原文】 M:How often do you eat fruit,Jenny？ W:I eat fruit every day. I like it very much. How about you, John? M:I don't like it, so I never eat it. I like junk food. W:Oh, you should eat fruit often because it's good for your health. 13-15【原文】 W:Jack, do you like surfing the Internet? M:Yes, but my father only asks me to do it on weekends. W:Do you often write emails to your friends? M: No, I often chat with my friends on the Internet. 16-20【原文】 Sam often gets up at 6:30 on Sundays.Twenty-five minutes later, he has breakfast with his father, his mother and his sister. Then he leaves his home and goes out to do some reading. At about eleven o'clock, he gets back home and helps his mother do some housework. Sometimes he helps his sister with her homework. He has lunch at twelve o'clock.In the afternoon, he often plays basketball or football with his friends. He gets home at five fifty. Forty minutes later, he has supper. In the evening he does his homework. He watches TV twice a week. Sometimes he plays with his sister. At about ten o'clock he goes to bed. 21-25【原文】 What do students in grade eight do in their free time? We made a survey. Here are the results. 80% of the students do homework every day. As for reading books, 60% of the students read books every day. The other 40% read books three or four times a week. The results of exercise are interesting. 70% of the students exercise every day. 30% of the students do it one to three times a week. 二、单项选择。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 26．I didn't go to the beach ________ vacation. I stayed ________ home. A．for；in B．on；at C．on；in D．in；at 27．—________ do you read English books, Lily? —Once a week. I am always busy on weekdays. A．How often B．How much C．How long D．How far 28．The boy is ______ to carry the box. A．enough strong B．enough strongly C．strong enough D．strongly enough 29．—Where ______ you last night? —I ______ at home. A．are；am B．am；am C．were；was D．were；were 30．I bought ________ for my son, but ________ for myself. A．nothing; nothing B．anything; nothing C．something; nothing D．something; something 31．The answers ______ these questions were very ______. A．of；interesting B．to；interested C．of；interested D．to；interesting 32．—You have had this car for almost ten years! —Yes. __________ it’s very old, it still works well. A．Since B．Because C．Although D．But 33．Last night I went to the movies with my friend, but I felt ________ because the movie was so ________. A．bored; bored B．bored; boring C．boring; boring D．boring bored 34．The weather was fine last Saturday, so they decided ________ to the mountains. A．going B．to go C．go D．goes 35．The mountain was so high. I ________ how he climbed it. A．wondered B．fed C．waited D．followed 二、单项选择。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 26．B 【详解】句意：我没有去海边度假，我待在家里了。 考查介词。on vacation度假，at home在家里，固定短语。故选B。 27．A 【详解】句意：——莉莉，你多久读一次英语书？——每周一次。我平时总是很忙。 考查特殊疑问句。How often多久一次，对频率提问；How much多少，对数量或价格提问；How long多长时间，对时间段提问；How far多远，对距离提问。根据回答“Once a week”可知，问句是对频率的询问，用how often。故选A。 28．C 【详解】句意：这个男孩足够强壮，能搬动这个箱子。enough修饰形容词或副词，位置后置，故排除A、B两项；系动词is后接形容词作表语，故答案选C。 29．C 【详解】句意：——昨晚你在哪里？——我在家。根据last night判断，句子的时态为一般过去时，排除A,B；在一般过去时态中，you用系动词were，而I用was。故答案为C。 30．C 【详解】句意：我给儿子买了些东西，但没给自己买。 考查复合不定代词。something某事物，用于肯定句和表建议、请求的疑问句；anything任何事物，用于否定句和疑问句；nothing没有事情。前半句是肯定句，故用something；but表转折，即我给儿子买了，没给自己买，故第二空用nothing。故选C。 31．D 【详解】句意：这些问题的答案非常有趣。 表示“问题的答案”用介词to；主语these questions，表示物，故用interesting。故选D。 32．C 【详解】句意：——你这辆车买了几乎十年了！ ——是的。虽然它很旧了，但仍然很好用。 考查连词辨析。since自从；because因为；although尽管，虽然；but但是。分析“...it’s very old, it still works well.”可知，此处指虽然车很旧，但它还是很好用，应用although引导让步状语从句。故选C。 33．B 【详解】句意：昨晚我和朋友去看电影，但是我觉得很无聊，因为电影太无聊了。 考查形容词辨析。bored无聊的（形容词，修饰人）；boring无聊的（形容词，修饰物）。第一空主语为I，是人，bored符合题意；第二空主语为the movie“电影”，是物，用boring修饰。故选B。 34．B 【详解】句意：上周六天气很好，所以他们决定去爬山。 考查非谓语形式。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，不定式作宾语。故选B。 35．A 【详解】句意：山那么高。我想知道他是怎么爬上去的。 考查动词辨析。wondered想知道；fed喂养；waited等待；followed跟随。由下文的“how he climbed it”可知，应该是“想知道”他是如何爬上去的。故选A。 三、完形填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） It is very important to stay healthy. I have a neighbor. She is an old lady. She can do all the housework, 1 newspapers, watch TV and search on the Internet to learn something new. I often see 2 do Taijiquan in the morning and dance in the evening. She looks young and beautiful 3 she is over seventy. Last week a reporter from a magazine interviewed her and asked 4 she kept so young and healthy. She replied with a smile: I have a secret of staying young and healthy. It is quite 5 .Keep your mind active，take an interest in the world 6 you, and learn at least one new thing every day. Try to do different kinds of housework and do sports as 7 you can. Don’t think you are too old to go back to 8 . I know a man who entered a medical college when he was 70 years old. He studied there for 6 years and now he is a doctor. Another man went to a tennis school at the age of 71 and now he is good at 9 tennis. Some people may say staying young is easy only for those who live in the future. In fact, no matter how old you are, you can make it. Please tell the story to your family. It would be a good start to 10 the lady’s example. I hope all the people will stay young and healthy. 36．A．look B．read C．see D．watch 37．A．her B．him C．other D．others 38．A．than B．since C．though D．because 39．A．what B．why C．who D．how 40．A．early B．dear C．easy D．late 41．A．under B．around C．above D．between 42．A．soon B．busily C．hardly D．often 43．A．place B．song C．school D．dance 44．A．buying B．losing C．sending D．playing 45．A．follow B．give C．make D．bring 三、完形填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 36．B 37．A 38．C 39．D 40．C 41．B 42．D 43．C 44．D 45．A 【分析】本文介绍了一位七十多岁的老人，永葆青春活力的“秘诀”，就是多思考，多运动，多学习，并希望所有人都保持年轻健康。 36．句意：她可以做所有的家务，看报纸，看电视，在网上搜索学习新东西。 考查动词。A.look 看；B.read 读；C.see看见； D.watch观看。read newspaper是固定短语表示读报纸。故选B。 37．句意：我经常看到她早上打太极拳，晚上跳舞。 考查人称代词。根据上文She is an old lady.可知她是一名女性。做动词see的宾语，故用宾格her。故选A。 38．句意：虽然她七十多岁了，但看上去仍然年轻美丽。 考查连词。A.than比；B.since 既然；C.though尽管；D.because因为。表示条件，尽管她已经70多岁了，但是她看上去还是很年轻、漂亮。故选though。故选C。 39．句意：上周，一家杂志的记者采访了她，问她是如何保持年轻和健康的。 考查疑问副词。A.what什么； B.why 为什么；C.who谁；D.how怎样。根据语境可知记者来采访这位老太太是怎样保健的，故选how。故选D。 40．句意：这很简单。 考查形容词。根据“Some people may say staying young is easy only for those who live in the future. In fact, no matter how old you are, you can make it.” 有些人可能会说，保持年轻只对那些生活在未来的人来说是容易的。事实上，不管你多大年纪，你都能做到。保健非常简单。思想积极，对周围的事物感兴趣。故选C。 41．句意：思想积极，对周围的事物感兴趣，每天至少学习一件新事物。 考查介词。A. under在下面；B. around 在周围；C. above在上面；D. between在两者之间。around you表示你周围的事物。故选B。 42．句意：尽量多做不同种类的家务和运动。 考查副词。as…as表示与……一样。两词中间要用副词或形容词的原级，根据语境可知需要副词，故选often表示尽量常锻炼。故选D。 43．句意：不要认为你太老了，回不了学校了。 考查名词。A.place地方；B.song歌曲；C.school学校；D.dance 跳舞。go back to…表示回到……根据下文提示可知是有关学校的事，故选school。 故选C。 44．句意：另一个人在71岁的时候去了网球学校，现在他很擅长打网球。 考查固定短语。buying买；losing失去；sending邮寄；playing打，玩。be good at doing sth表示擅长做某事，或在某些方面做的比较好。根据空格后的tennis可知，这里指打网球。故选D。 45．句意：以这位女士为榜样是个好的开始。 考查动词。follow跟随，效仿；give 给；make制作；bring带来。follow表示效仿之意。故选A。 四、阅读理解。（本题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） A Last week, No. 5 Middle School of Zhengzhou made a survey (调查) about students’ favorite sports. Here are some students’ answers. Some students’ favorite sports 　　PE is difficult but I like it very much. I am in our city sports club. The members in the club are all young, between 6 and 13 years old. I go to the club every Sunday. I do the sports very hard. I want to be an Olympic champion (冠军). — Sarah 　　Running！Lots of people don’t think it is exciting. However, I like running very much. I run every morning. Running isn’t expensive, so anyone can run. Running is a good sport. Let’s run together!   — Alice 　Basketball and James are parts of my life. I play basketball with my classmates on Saturday mornings. I watch basketball games on TV with my brother on Saturday evenings. However, my sister Lisa doesn’t like watching that. She likes tennis. — Frank 46．How often does Sarah go to the sports club? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week. D．Every day. 47．What may Alice be doing when you meet her in the morning? A．Dancing. B．Singing. C．Running. D．Playing basketball. 48．James may be _________ according to the passage. A．a football player B．a basketball player C．a baseball player D．a tennis player 49．Who’s Lisa? A．Frank’s classmate. B．Frank’s teammate. C．Frank’s friend. D．Frank’s sister. 50．What can we know from the passage? A．Sarah may be eleven years old now. B．Sarah thinks running isn’t expensive. C．Lots of people think running is exciting. D．Frank watches basketball games on TV on Sunday evenings. 四、阅读理解。（本题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 46．A 47．C 48．B 49．D 50．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了郑州市第五中学对学生喜爱的体育项目进行了调查，并介绍了一些学生的看法。 46．细节理解题。根据“I go to the club every Sunday.”可知，Sarah每周日去一次运动俱乐部。故选A。 47．细节理解题。根据“I run every morning.”可知，Alice每天早晨都跑步，因此早晨遇到她时，她应该在跑步。故选C。 48．推理判断题。根据“Basketball and James are parts of my life. I play basketball with my classmates on Saturday mornings.”可知，篮球和James是Frank生活的部分，Frank每个星期六早上都和同学打篮球。故可推断James是一名篮球运动员。故选B。 49．细节理解题。根据“However, my sister Lisa doesn’t like watching that.”可知，Lisa是Frank的妹妹。故选D。 50．推理判断题。根据“The members in the club are all young, between 6 and 13 years old.”可知，俱乐部的成员年龄在6到13岁之间，选项A“莎拉现在可能十一岁了。”表述符合事实。故选A。 B Are you planning for a vacation? Are you tired of going to theme parks or beaches? Do you want to have a special experience? What you need is a good farm vacation. Staying at a farm is an experience which you will never forget. It is a chance for you to know where food comes from. You can try to do some farm work, such as feeding sheep and chickens, collecting eggs and so on. It keeps you away from the busy modern life and makes you calm. Imagine that you wake up and hear the roosters crowing （打鸣）. You get out of your bed and collect fresh eggs for your breakfast. You walk around the farm, go fishing, pick fruit, and feed animals. The stress（精神压力）of everyday life is gone. Everything is peaceful. A farm vacation is also a true bargain（便宜的东西）. Maybe you spend hundreds of dollars travelling every year. It may make you upset. Sometimes it takes you a long time to recover （恢复）from that feeling. Compared to traditions （传统的）vacations, farm vacations don’t cost much money. This will give you less stress. Your farm vacation not only helps you and your family to relax, but also helps small farms to make more money. You pay for the farm experience, and the farmers will get the money. So instead of taking a traditional vacation, try a farm vacation. It will be an experience that you will never forget. 51．What farm work is NOT mentioned （提及）in the text? A．Feed sheep. B．Feed chickens. C．Collect eggs. D．Milk cows. 52．What does the underlined word “peaceful” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Noisy. B．Delicious. C．Quiet. D．Real. 53．What’s the difference between traditional vacations and farm vacations? A．Traditional vacations make people happier. B．Traditional vacations are more expensive. C．Farm vacations are more popular. D．Farm vacations are just for old people. 54．What can we learn from the last paragraph? A．A farm vacation can only make your family happy. B．Farmers can get money from farm vacations. C．You can make money from a farm vacation. D．Traditional vacations are better than farm vacations. 55．What’s the best title for the text? A．Farm vacations B．The stress of my life C．Work in a farm D．A free vacation 51．D 52．C 53．B 54．B 55．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了农场假期的好处，目的是为了吸引读者来农场度假。 51．细节理解题。根据“You can try to do some farm work, such as feeding sheep and chickens, collecting eggs and so on.”可知，可以尝试做一些农活，如喂羊和鸡，收集鸡蛋等，故选D。 52．词义猜测题。根据“The stress（精神压力）of everyday life is gone. Everything is peaceful”可知，生活中的精神压力消失了，一切都很平静，所以划线单词与quiet词义相近，故选C。 53．推理判断题。根据“Compared to traditions （传统的）vacations, farm vacations don’t cost much money. ”可知，与传统的假期相比，农场假期不需要花很多钱，也就是传统的假期更贵一些，故选B。 54．细节理解题。根据“Your farm vacation not only helps you and your family to relax, but also helps small farms to make more money. You pay for the farm experience, and the farmers will get the money”可知，农民可以从中赚钱，故选B。 55．最佳标题题。根据“What you need is a good farm vacation.”可知，本文主要介绍了农场假期的好处，故选A。 五、根据汉语或者用所给单词的正确形式填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 56．Tom, you should do your homework by (oneself). 57．Today, students can join many after-class (activity). 58．Middle school students should sleep at (little) eight hours every night. 59．Exercise such as (play) table tennis is relaxing. 60．I go to the movies maybe (one) a month. 61．How tall the (建筑物，房子) is! 62．My daughter is a bookworm. There are lots of books and (杂志) in her room. 63．The (结果) of his English test was great. He jumped with excitement. 64．There are a lot of (猪) and sheep on the farm. 65．Living in the village was boring, so she (厌恶) it. 五、根据汉语或者用所给单词的正确形式填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 56．yourself 【详解】句意：汤姆，你应该自己做作业。根据“Tom”和“you”可知应用反身代词yourself表示“你自己”。故填yourself。 57．activities 【详解】句意：今天，学生们可以参加许多课外活动。activity活动，是一个名词。由空前的“many after-class…”可知，这里应用名词复数形式，故填activities。 58．least 【详解】句意：中学生每晚至少要睡八个小时。little“少的”；根据“Middle school students should sleep at ... eight hours every night.”可知，中学生每天晚上至少要睡八个小时，at least“至少”。故填least。 59．playing 【详解】句意：像打乒乓球这样的运动是放松的。such as是介词短语，其后用动名词形式，故填playing。 60．once 【详解】句意：我可能每个月去看一次电影。由语境可知，此处表示“一个月一次”，即once a month。故填once。 61．building 【详解】句意：这房子多高啊！根据中文提示可知应为building“建筑物，房子”；根据“is”可知空缺处用单数形式，故填building。 62．magazines 【详解】句意：我女儿是个书呆子。她的房间里有很多书和杂志。magazine“杂志”，此处与books并列，应该用名词复数。故填magazines。 63．result 【详解】句意：他的英语考试成绩很好。他激动得跳了起来。result“结果”，结合“was great”可知，此处用名词单数。故填result。 64．pigs 【详解】句意：农场里有很多猪和羊。pig“猪”，根据“There are a lot of”可知设空处填可数名词的复数形式。故填pigs。 65．disliked/hated 【详解】句意：住在村庄里是很无聊的，所以她不喜欢。根据“was”可知时态是一般过去时，因此动词要用过去式，dislike/hate意为“厌恶”。故填disliked/hated。 六、句型转换。（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 66．We have lived here for over eight years. We have lived here for eight years. 67．I studied for the math exam last night. （改为一般疑问句） you for the math exam last night? 68．I go to school by bike three times a week. (对划线部分提问) you go to school by bike? 69．He is always late for work. (改为否定句) He late for work. 70．The school trip was wonderful. （对画线部分提问） the school trip? 六、句型转换。（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 66． more than 【详解】句意：我们住在这里已经超过八年了。over超过，more than也表示超过，符合语境，故填more than。 67． Did study 【详解】句意：昨天晚上我学习准备数学考试。根据原句可知时态为一般过去时，变成一般疑问句时，助动词did提到句首，谓语动词变成原形。故填Did; study。 68． How often do 【详解】句意：我每周三次骑自行车去学校。划线部分表示频率，对频率进行提问应用how often，表示“多久一次”，且位于句首how首字母应大写，原句谓语动词go是实义动词，要用助动词do完成结构，故填How；often；do。 69． is never 【详解】句意：他上班总是迟到。“always”表示“总是”，反义词是“从不”never，用在句中表示否定，谓语动词用is。故填is；never。 70． How was 【详解】句意：学校旅行很精彩。画线部分wonderful是形容词，表示对事物的评价，应用how引导的特殊疑问句来提问，谓语仍用原句中的was。故填How；was。 七、完成句子。（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 71．我想给我的爷爷买一些特别的东西，让他开心。 I want to buy for my grandpa to make him happy. 72．不要担心。我们有足够的时间来完成我们的作业。 Don’t worry. We have to finish our homework. 73．我的狗每天至少睡10个小时。 My dog sleeps ten hours every day. 74．我对运动感兴趣，例如篮球和网球。 I’m interested in sports, basketball and tennis. 75．因为下雨，所以我没有去打篮球。 the rain, I didn’t go to play basketball. 七、完成句子。（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 71． something special 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，something“某物”，不定代词；special“特别的”，形容词；形容词修饰不定代词时，要放在不定代词后面，something special“一些特别的东西”。故填something；special。 72． enough time 【详解】根据中英文对照，可知英文句中缺少“足够的时间”部分；分析句子，结合中文句意，可知空处为形容词enough“足够的、充足的”作定语修饰名词time“时间”。故填enough；time。 73． at least 【详解】由中英文对比可知，缺少“至少”，英文表达为at least，介词短语。故填at；least。 74． such as 【详解】such as“例如”，一般用于举多个例子，故填such；as。 75． Because of 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，缺少“因为”，且根据空后名词“the rain”可知，用because of“因为、由于”，开头字母要大写，故填Because；of。 八、选词填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、完整。每词限用一次。方框中有两词是多余选项。 but, what, through, the, be, of, lot, point, take, to, answer, on Two food companies (公司) in the UK have been asking people what they usually have for lunch. Their 76 show that the British are not very exciting when it comes to lunch—most of them eat the same things every day! Most people have their lunch every day at 12:30, 77 they start thinking about lunch two hours before that. So 78 do British people have for lunch? At the top of the list are cheese sandwiches, with chicken sandwiches next. We like baked potatoes with tuna (金枪鱼), too, but 79 third most popular lunch is salad and then soup, preferably tomato not cabbage! Food from other countries—such as curry (咖喱)— 80 not very popular at lunchtime, and we don’t like garlic (大蒜). But we do eat a 81 of pasta (意大利面食). People in Britain have been having lunch for hundreds 82 years, but they have never spent very long time eating their meal. Lunch time is getting shorter—half of Britain’s workers have their lunch in the office and it 83 them only 30 minutes to have their midday meal. Doctors say it isn’t a very healthy way 84 eat and can make us feel stressed. Perhaps we should all spend longer 85 our lunch! 八、选词填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 76．answers 77．but 78．what 79．the 80．is 81．lot 82．of 83．takes 84．to 85．on 【导语】本文主要介绍了英国人最喜欢的午餐食物。 76．句意：他们的回答表明，当谈到午餐时，英国人并不是很兴奋——他们中的大多数人每天都吃同样的东西！根据“Two food companies (公司) in the UK have been asking people what they usually have for lunch”及备选词可知，此处应是问题的答案，answer名词，“答案”；根据show可知，主语是复数，故填answers。 77．句意：大多数人每天12:30吃午饭，但他们在这之前两个小时就开始考虑午饭了。根据“Most people have their lunch every day at 12:30...they start thinking about lunch two hours before that.”及备选词可知，两句是转折关系，故填but。 78．句意：那么英国人午餐吃什么呢？根据“At the top of the list are cheese sandwiches, with chicken sandwiches next”及备选词可知，此句是询问午餐吃什么，故填what。 79．句意：我们也喜欢烤土豆配金枪鱼，但第三种最受欢迎的午餐是沙拉，然后是汤，最好是番茄而不是卷心菜！根据third可知序数词前要用定冠词the，故填the。 80．句意：其他国家的食物——比如咖喱——在午餐时间不太受欢迎，我们也不喜欢大蒜。根据“Food from other countries—such as curry (咖喱)—...not very popular at lunchtime”及备选词可知，此句缺谓语。主语food是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数，故填is。 81．句意：但我们确实吃了很多意大利面。a lot of 许多，故填lot。 82．句意：数百年来，英国人一直在吃午饭，但他们从来没有花很长时间吃饭。根据hundreds可知，空处填介词of，hundreds of“数百的”，故填of。 83．句意：午餐时间越来越短——一半的英国员工在办公室吃午饭，他们只需要30分钟就可以吃到午餐。根据“it...them only 30 minutes to have their midday meal”及备选词可知，此处考查it takes sb +时间+to do sth句型，故填takes。 84．句意：医生说这不是一种非常健康的饮食方式，会让我们感到压力。the way to do sth“做某事的方式”，故填to。 85．句意：也许我们都应该多花点时间吃午饭！spend time on sth“在某事上花费多少时间”，故填on。 九、书面表达。（共15分） 繁重的课业负担不利于学生的身心健康与全面发展，为树立健康第一的教育理念，你校建议学生每天课后采取适当方式放松自己。假设你是八（1）班的一名学生，最近你对班上同学课后放松方式进行调查。请根据以下表格提供的信息和要求，用英文写一篇短文。 对象 八（1）班 放松方式 1. 看电视（20人） 2. 玩电脑游戏或上网聊天（25人） 3. 阅读各种书籍（15人） 4. 进行体育锻炼（10人） 5. 没有时间放松（11人） 你的观点 哪一种（些）放松方式是适当的？为什么？ 写作要求： 1）文章必须包括表格中所有内容要点，可适当发挥以使行文连贯； 2）词数：80词左右；（文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数） 3）文中不得出现真实姓名及校名。 参考词汇：聊天chat I’m a student of Class 1, Grade 8. Recently, I have made a survey of the students in my class on ways to relax after class. __________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 九、书面表达。（共15分） 【例文】     I’m a student of Class 1, Grade 8. Recently, I have made a survey of the students in my class on ways to relax after class. Different students have different ways to relax after class. Among them, twenty students like watching TV, twenty-five students often play computer games or chat online, fifteen students like reading all kinds of books, ten students often do sports and eleven students don’t have time to relax. I think reading and doing sports are good for us, because we can improve ourselves by reading. What’s more, taking exercise is the best way to relax because it can rest our brains and eyes. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“表格提示”中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引入写作主题； 第二步，依据表格提示，介绍同学的放松方式； 第三步，最后表达你的观点。 [亮点词汇] ①like doing喜欢做 ②chat online网上聊天 ③all kinds of各种各样的 [高分句型] taking exercise is the best way to relax because it can rest our brains and eyes.（动名词短语作主语和状语从句） 答案第1页，共2页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期第一次月考卷 参考答案 一、听力。（共25分） 1．C 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．C 7．C 8．C 9．B 10．A 11．B 12．C 13．C 14．C 15．C 16．C 17．B 18．B 19．A 20．A 21．results 22．80% 23．Reading books 24．Three 25．Exercise 二、单项选择。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 26．B 27．A 28．C 29．C 30．C 31．D 32．C 33．B 34．B 35．A 三、完形填空(本大题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分) 36．B 37．A 38．C 39．D 40．C 41．B 42．D 43．C 44．D 45．A 四、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 46．A 47．C 48．B 49．D 50．A 51．D 52．C 53．B 54．B 55．A 五、根据汉语或者用所给单词的正确形式填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 56．yourself 57．activities 58．least 59．playing 60．once 61．building 62．magazines 63．result 64．pigs 65．disliked/hated 六、句型转换。（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 66． more than 67． Did study 68． How often do 69． is never 70． How was 七、完成句子。（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 71． something special 72． enough time 73． at least 74． such as 75． Because of 八、选词填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 76．answers 77．but 78．what 79．the 80．is 81．lot 82．of 83．takes 84．to 85．on 九、书面表达（本题15分）    I’m a student of Class 1, Grade 8. Recently, I have made a survey of the students in my class on ways to relax after class. Different students have different ways to relax after class. Among them, twenty students like watching TV, twenty-five students often play computer games or chat online, fifteen students like reading all kinds of books, ten students often do sports and eleven students don’t have time to relax. I think reading and doing sports are good for us, because we can improve ourselves by reading. What’s more, taking exercise is the best way to relax because it can rest our brains and eyes. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期第一次月考卷 答题卡 姓名： 准考证号 条 码 贴 处 缺考标记 注意事项 1.答題前，考生先将白己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚 考生禁止填涂 2. 请将准考正条码粘贴在右极的条码粘枫贴处的方框内。 缺考标记！只诡 3. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂：非选择题必须用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 由监考老师的 4. 请按题号颜序在各题的塔题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效 责用黑色字遍 5. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 的签字笔填 填涂样例正确■错误一[√][] 选择题部分（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1[AJIB][C] 6.A]IB]ICI 11[A][B][C] 16A]IB][C] 2AJIBIICI 7AlBICI 121AIBIICI 17AJ[BIICI 3JA]IB]IC] 8[A][BIICI 13[A]IB][C] 18[AJ[B][C] [A][B]IC] 9.AJIB]IC] 14AJ[B][C] 19A][B]IC] 5[AJ[B]IC] 10.[AJIB]IC] 151AJIBJICI 20.[AJIB]IC] 26[AJIB]ICJID] 31[AJIB][C][D] 36.AJIBIIC][D] 41[AJIB][C][D] 27[AJIBI[CIIDI 32.[A][BI[CI[D] 37[AJIBIICI[D] 42AJIBIIC][D] 281A]IB]ICIIDI 33.1AJIBIICI[D] 38[A]IBIIC][D] 43.[AI[BIIC]ID] 29.1AJIBJICJID] 341AJIBIIC]ID] 39.AJIBIICI[D] 44AJIBJIC]ID] 30.[AJIBI[CIID] 35[AJ[BJICJID] 40.[AJIB]ICI[D] 45IAJIBIICIIDI 46.[AIBICIID] 51(AJ[BI[CI[D] 47AJ[BIICI[D] 52[AJ[BI[CIIDI 48[A]IBI[CIID] 53[A][BI[CI[D] 4.JAJIBI[CIID] 54A][BIICIDI 50.[A][BIIC]ID] 55[A][BI[C][D] 非选择题部分 一、 听力。E.听短文填表。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 21 22 23 24 25 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语答题卡第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 五、根据汉语或者用所给单词的正确形式填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 56 57 58. 59. 60 61. 62. 63 64 65 六、句型转换。（本题共5小题， 每小题2分，共10分) 66. 67. 68 69 70 七、完成句子。（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 11 72 73 74 75. 八、选词填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 76. 77 78. 79. 80. 81 82. 83. 84 85. 九、书面表达（本题15分） I'm a student of Class 1,Grade 8.Recently,I have made a survey of the students in my class on ways to relax after class. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期第一次月考卷 答题卡 姓名: 准考证号 条 码 粘 贴 处 缺考标记 注意事项 答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。 考生禁止填涂 请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的[条码粘贴处]的方框内。 缺考标记!只能 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写,字体工整。 由监考老师负 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答,超出范围的答案无效,在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 责用黑色字迹 5. 保持卡面清洁,不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 的签字笔填涂。 6. 填涂样例 正确[]错误 [--]v][×] 选择题部分(请用 2B铅笔填涂 1.|A|IB|IC1 6.JA11B1|C1 11.1A|IB11C] 16.|A||B||C] 2.1A11B11C1 12.1A11B11C1 7.1A11B11C1 17.1A11B11C1 3.[A1IB11C1 13.1A1[B|[C] 8.1A1IB1IC 18.[A11B11C] 9.1A1IB11C1 4.1A11B11C1 14.1A11B1[C1 19.1A1|B11C] 5.1A11B11C] 10.1A11B11C1 15.1A11B11C] 20.1A11B11C1 26.|A1IB1IC1ID1 31.1A11B1IC1ID1 36.1A11B11C11D1 41.[A11B1IC1[D 27.1A11B11C11D1 32.1A11B11C11D1 37.1A11B11C11D1 42.1A11B11C11D1 28.1A11B11C11D1 33.1A11B11C11D] 38.[A11B1IC11D1 43.IA11B11C11D1 29.1A11B11C11D1 34.1A11B11C11D1 39.1A11B1IC11D1 44.1A11B11C11D1 30.1A11B11C11D1 35.1A11B11C11D1 40.1A11B1IC11D1 45.1A11B11C11D1 46.|A11B11C11D 51.1A11B11C11D1 47.1A11B11C11D1 52.1A11B11C11D1 48.|AI1B11C11D 53.|A11B11C11D1 49.1A11B11C11D1 54.1A11B11C11D1 50.|A1IB11C11D1 55.1A11B11C11D1 非选择题部分 一、听力。E.听短文填表。(本题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分) 24. 21. 22. 23 25. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效! 英语答题卡第1页(共2页) 请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效! 五、根据汉语或者用所给单词的正确形式填空。(本题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分) 56. 57 58. 59. 60. 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 六、句型转换。(本题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分) ## 68. 69. 70. 七、完成句子。(本题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分) 71. 2 4. ) 八、选词填空。(本题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分) 76. 77. 79. 80. 81. 82. 83. 84. 85. 九、书面表达(本题15分) I'm a student of Class 1, Grade 8. Recently, I have made a survey of the students in my class on ways to relax after class. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 英语答题卡第2页(共2页)