八年级英语第一次月考卷（贵州专用）-学易金卷：2024-2025学年初中上学期第一次月考

2024-2025学年八年级上学期第一次月考（贵州卷） 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答主观题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4. 难度系数：0.65。 5．考生务必保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束时，将答题卡交回。 第一大题 听力 (共五节，30小题；每小题1分，满分30分) 第一节 听对话，选择相应的图片。读一遍。 1． A． B． C． 2． A． B． C． 3． A． B． C． 4． A． B． C． 5． A． B． C． 6． A． B． C． 第二节 听句子，选择最佳应答。读一遍。 7． A．Good. B．You’re right. C．Yes, I’d love to. 8． A．Don’t be late again. B．Good. C．Don’t worry. 9． A．At 9:00. B．At home. C．Much better. 10． A．Happy. B．Sunny. C．Sad. 11． A．Yes, it is. B．I’m sorry to hear that. C．Yes, there is. 12． A．Oh, I’m sorry. B．How terrible. C．Right. 第三节 听对话，选择最佳选项完成句子。读两遍。 13．Class Two will play against ________. A．Class 1 B．Class 3 C．Class 4 14．The girl will take her ________ to the sports meet. A．cap B．shoes C．camera 15．The man has ________. A．a stomachache B．a headache C．a toothache 16．The boy brushes his teeth ________. A．once a day B．twice a day C．three times a day 17．The man wants to be a driver because he likes to ________. A．make money B．travel everywhere C．make friends 18．The man prefers ________. A．vegetables B．sweets C．fruit 第四节 听对话，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第19、20题。 19．Which school is Tony in? A．NO. 14 Middle School. B．NO. 4 Middle School. C．NO. 40 Middle School. 20．Which of the following isn’t Tony going to join in? A．The boy’s 100 meters. B．The long jump. C．The high jump. 听下面一段对话，回答第21、22题。 21．What festival is it today? A．Women’s Day. B．Children’s Day. C．Teachers’ Day. 22．What does the boy do? A．A teacher. B．A student. C．A player. 听下面一段对话，回答第23、24题。 23．What does the woman want to have? A．Apples. B．Bread. C．Rice. 24．What does the woman eat? A．An apple. B．Some bread. C．Some rice. 第五节 听短文，完成表中所缺信息，每空仅填一词。读三遍。 What should we do to prevent the 25 First Keep our 26 , hands and clothes clean. Second We should not go to the 27 places, and we should often open the 28 and let the fresh air in. Finally We must do more exercise and eat more 29 every day. We shouldn’t eat   30 food. 第二大题 完形(共两节，满分20分) 第一节 阅读下面短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） A．person     B．my     C． with     D．the     E. but     F. people My birthday is my favorite day of the whole year. The thought of being a year is always exciting. I don’t like to have birthday parties, 31 my small surprise birthday party last year was very special(特别的). Some people don’t think it is a party, because I didn’t have lots of guests(客人) and I didn’t play party games. It was 32 first week at the new school. To celebrate my birthday, my friends wished me at 10:00 and gave me lots of hugs(拥抱). We watched a film that I liked. Then we ate lots of food and listened to music. Later in 33 day, I went to see my family, who gave me a big surprise. My parents made a big birthday cake themselves. I was sure it was the most beautiful birthday cake I had even seen. I blew out the candles, cut the cake and cheered when I opened birthday presents. I thought I was the happiest 34 . I think the reason why I like this birthday party is that it was my first week in a new place. I was very nervous, but spending time 35 my friends and family on my birthday helped me feel more comfortable. 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） It’s said that about half of the men in China smoke. 36 some students have the habit of smoking. More and more people begin to know how 37 this problem is, but they don’t 38 smoking. Some people think it is cool to smoke. Some think it is of great fun. Others think that smoking 39 help them relax. In fact, smoking does great 40 to people. First, smoking causes 41 . Some people always cough 42 they smoke quite a lot. The most serious illness caused by smoking is lung cancer. 43 , smoking wastes (浪费) money. Some people spend a lot of 44 on smoking every year. Third, smoking may cause dangerous fires. To keep healthy, we should give up the 45 habit. Please stop smoking at once. 36．A．Still B．Even C．Just 37．A．easy B．exciting C．serious 38．A．stop B．begin C．give 39．A．must B．can’t C．can 40．A．pity B．harm C．hurt 41．A．suggestion B．headache C．dream 42．A．because B．so C．but 43．A．First B．Second C．Third 44. A．money B．time C．messages 45. A．good B．big C．bad 第三大题 阅读(共三节，满分50分) 第一节 阅读下面三个语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C、D三个选项中选出最佳选项。 （共12小题；每小题2.5分，满分30分） （A） We have made a survey about the food we have in a day in our class. Here are the results. According to the results, the doctor gave us the following suggestions. The students should have more fruit and vegetables, and fewer snacks. A healthy diet（饮食）is important. 46．The favorite food in our class is ________. A． B． C． 47．The number of students who have milk and eggs is ________. A．20 B．10 C．35 48．According to the chart, the writer might do a survey of ________ students. A．20 B．25 C．40 49．What can we learn from the passage? A．Snacks are good for our health. B．Fruit is the most important. C．We should have a healthy diet. （B） Thanks to a TV show, Fu Sheng is no longer a stranger to us. He is a scholar（学者） who lived during the 3rd and 2nd centuries BC. Thanks to this scholar, we have the chance to enjoy the great book Shangshu, one of the “five classics” of Confucianism（儒学） . The TV show is named China in the Classics《典籍里的中国》. The wonderful program was presented by CCTV. In its first episode（集）, Fu Sheng’s story was turned into a stage show. After watching it, people not only showed great interest, but also were deeply moved by him. He lived a simple life and made his efforts to protect and pass on a country’s culture. The art director of the show is Tian Qinxin. It was not an easy task for him to turn an ancient classic into a one-hour stage show that connects with the people of today. However, he made it and the show received high praise from people. The TV show tells one classic Chinese book of ancient times in teaching episode, letting rich history shake hands with modern expressions. It is enjoyed by young people and makes classics “alive”. “Through the classics, we can see the foundations（基础）of modern China,” said Tian. “No matter how the human history has developed, they still have a great influence on us. The classics remind us not to forget out past and explain where our cultural confidence（自信）comes from.” 50．From Paragraph 1, we can know ________. A．a TV show makes us know Fu Sheng B．many people have ever read Shangshu C．Shangshu tells Fu Sheng’s lifetime story 51．Fu Sheng tried his best to ________ in his life. A．live a rich life B．make himself famous C．pass on a county’s culture 52．Which of the following is true according to the passage? A．Young people are not interested in the TV show. B．The TV show has nothing to do with modern life. C．It was difficult for the art director to put on the TV show. 53．What’s the purpose of writing the last paragraph? A．To require people to watch CCTV. B．To encourage people to learn classics. C．To advise people to take part in stage shows. （C） It was sunny on Oct 30 last year. Zhang Siwen, 13, saw some special fruit at school. She picked one, but not for fun. She took notes (笔记) on the fruit. She carefully drew different parts of the fruit and wrote down some information. Several months later, her nature-related (与自然相关的) notes won second prize at a science competition. Many students in Shanghai bring fruit, flowers and other plants (植物) together and write down notes with pictures and information. They learn more about nature by writing these notes. The information, such as when and where they got the plants, what the weather was like and how they felt at the time, is all in their notes. For many students, taking these nature notes is a way to find out something new. Zhang is one of them. When she wrote new fruit notes, she first drew a picture of the fruit and learned about its length (长度) with a ruler. Then, she broke the fruit open. She touched, got the juice and smelled it to learn more. “If you open and squeeze (挤压) some fruits, you’ll find they are juicy,” she said.   Writing notes on nature can also make students become more creative. “When writing these notes, you can describe everything in your own way,” said Zhang Siwen. 54．What kind of competition did Zhang Siwen win? A．Nature. B．Science. C．Art. 55．What are in the students’ nature-related notes according to the passage? ①The weather and their feelings at the time.    ②The pictures and information of the plant.   ③The time and the place they get the animal. A．①② B．②③ C．①②③ 56．After Zhang Siwen opened some fruits, what did she find? A．The smells are terrible. B．The fruits are juicy. C．The fruits have hard shells. 57．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A．Zhang Siwen, an excellent student in Shanghai B．How to take nature-related notes C．A special way to learn nature 第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） We are all busy talking about and using the Internet, but do we know the history of the Internet? Many people are surprised when they find that the Internet appeared in the 1960s. 58 And the net among computers didn’t work well. If one computer in the net broke down, then the whole net stopped. 59 It should be good enough to be used by many different computers. 60 But, in the early 1970s, universities, hospitals and banks were allowed to use it, too. However, computers were still very expensive and the Internet was difficult to use. 61 Scientists had also developed software that made “surfing” the Internet more convenient. Today it is easy to get online and millions of people use the Internet to chat with each other every day. 62 The Internet has now become one of the most important parts of people’s life. A．At first, the Internet was only used by the government. B．At that time, computers were large and expensive. C．So a new net had to be built up. D．Sending messages by WeChat is more and more popular among people. E．By the start of the 1990s, computers became cheaper and easier to use. F．At last, the Internet was only provided by the government. 第三节 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空或回答问题。 （第63-66题每空不超过3个词，第67题回答问题。） （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） Fifteen years ago, I drove a taxi for a living. One day I went to pick up a passenger（乘客）at 2:40 am. When I arrived there, I walked to the door and knocked. After a while, the door opened. A small woman stood before me. She was more than eighty years old. By her side was a big bag. When we got into the taxi, she gave me an address（地址）, and then asked, “Could you drive through the city?” “It’s not the shortest way,” I answered quickly. “Oh, I know,” she said, “I’m on my way to a hospice（临终关怀医院）. I don’t have any family left. The doctor says I don’t have very long.” I quietly turned off the meter（计程表）. For the next two hours, we drove through the city. She showed me the building where she had once worked, the neighborhood where she had lived. We drove to the address she had given me. “How much do I pay you?” she asked. “None,” I said. “You have to make a living,” she answered. “Oh, there are other passengers,” I answered. Almost without thinking, I gave her a hug. She said, “You gave an old woman a moment of happiness.” 63．“I” made my living as a 15 years ago. 64．One day “I” picked up an with a big bag. 65．When “we” got into the taxi, the woman wanted “me” to the route（路线）. 66．“I” turned off the meter and drove through the city, and at last “I” ask her to pay for this. 67．What can you learn from the driver according to the passage? 第四大题 语言运用 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 根据中文意思，补全英语译文。（每空限填一词，缩写算一词） （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 68．我们上周在北京照了许多照片。 We a lot of in Beijing last week. 69．你们在南京买了什么特别的东西吗？ Did you buy in Nanjing? 70．每天不要忘记给你的父母一个微笑。 Don’t give your parents a smile every day. 71．她每天都看电视。 She every day. 72．你为什么不培养一种轻松的爱好，比如散步呢？ Why don’t you develop a relaxing hobby, walking? 第二节 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） It’s important to develop healthy habits in our daily lives. The following advice (建议) can help you a lot. 73 (eat) healthily. We should eat three meals-breakfast, lunch and supper, especially breakfast. Breakfast is the most important meal in a day. We should have different 74 (kind) of foods, such as eggs, milk, rice, fish, fruit, vegetables and so on. They can provide (提供) 75 (we) with necessary energy, help us listen carefully in class and keep us 76 (health). But remember that too much sugar is bad 77 the teeth. We shouldn’t have many sweet snacks and desserts 78 they’re delicious. Exercise regularly. Exercise can improve the moods and feelings. When we are in a bad mood, we can do exercise. What’s 79 (much), it’s good for the bones. There 80 (be) too many kinds of exercise to do, such 81 walking, running, playing ball games, swimming, dancing and so on. We can choose our favorite 82 (practice) regularly. We will not only feel more active but think better after doing exercise. 第五大题 写作 (满分25分) 在刚刚过去的暑假中，你肯定做过不少有意义的事情，留下了很多难忘的记忆吧！请以“My Summer Vacation”为题，根据以下要点和要求，用英语写一篇短文。 要点： 1. 你去了什么地方？ 2. 你做了哪些事情？ 3. 你有什么感受。 要求： 1. 文中须包含以上要点，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数80左右。 My Summer Vacation ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第6页，共7页 ( 10 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ ( ………………○……………… 外 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( 此卷只装订 不密封 ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ………………○……………… 外 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… … 学校： ______________ 姓名： _____________ 班级： _______________ 考号： ______________________ ) 2024-2025学年八年级上学期第一次月考（贵州卷） 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答主观题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4. 难度系数：0.65。 5．考生务必保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束时，将答题卡交回。 第一大题 听力 (共五节，30小题；每小题1分，满分30分) 第一节 听对话，选择相应的图片。读一遍。 1． A． B． C． 2． A． B． C． 3． A． B． C． 4． A． B． C． 5． A． B． C． 6． A． B． C． 第二节 听句子，选择最佳应答。读一遍。 7． A．Good. B．You’re right. C．Yes, I’d love to. 8． A．Don’t be late again. B．Good. C．Don’t worry. 9． A．At 9:00. B．At home. C．Much better. 10． A．Happy. B．Sunny. C．Sad. 11． A．Yes, it is. B．I’m sorry to hear that. C．Yes, there is. 12． A．Oh, I’m sorry. B．How terrible. C．Right. 第三节 听对话，选择最佳选项完成句子。读两遍。 13．Class Two will play against ________. A．Class 1 B．Class 3 C．Class 4 14．The girl will take her ________ to the sports meet. A．cap B．shoes C．camera 15．The man has ________. A．a stomachache B．a headache C．a toothache 16．The boy brushes his teeth ________. A．once a day B．twice a day C．three times a day 17．The man wants to be a driver because he likes to ________. A．make money B．travel everywhere C．make friends 18．The man prefers ________. A．vegetables B．sweets C．fruit 第四节 听对话，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第19、20题。 19．Which school is Tony in? A．NO. 14 Middle School. B．NO. 4 Middle School. C．NO. 40 Middle School. 20．Which of the following isn’t Tony going to join in? A．The boy’s 100 meters. B．The long jump. C．The high jump. 听下面一段对话，回答第21、22题。 21．What festival is it today? A．Women’s Day. B．Children’s Day. C．Teachers’ Day. 22．What does the boy do? A．A teacher. B．A student. C．A player. 听下面一段对话，回答第23、24题。 23．What does the woman want to have? A．Apples. B．Bread. C．Rice. 24．What does the woman eat? A．An apple. B．Some bread. C．Some rice. 第五节 听短文，完成表中所缺信息，每空仅填一词。读三遍。 What should we do to prevent the 25 First Keep our 26 , hands and clothes clean. Second We should not go to the 27 places, and we should often open the 28 and let the fresh air in. Finally We must do more exercise and eat more 29 every day. We shouldn’t eat   30 food. 第二大题 完形(共两节，满分20分) 第一节 阅读下面短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） A．person     B．my     C． with     D．the     E. but     F. people My birthday is my favorite day of the whole year. The thought of being a year is always exciting. I don’t like to have birthday parties, 31 my small surprise birthday party last year was very special(特别的). Some people don’t think it is a party, because I didn’t have lots of guests(客人) and I didn’t play party games. It was 32 first week at the new school. To celebrate my birthday, my friends wished me at 10:00 and gave me lots of hugs(拥抱). We watched a film that I liked. Then we ate lots of food and listened to music. Later in 33 day, I went to see my family, who gave me a big surprise. My parents made a big birthday cake themselves. I was sure it was the most beautiful birthday cake I had even seen. I blew out the candles, cut the cake and cheered when I opened birthday presents. I thought I was the happiest 34 . I think the reason why I like this birthday party is that it was my first week in a new place. I was very nervous, but spending time 35 my friends and family on my birthday helped me feel more comfortable. 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） It’s said that about half of the men in China smoke. 36 some students have the habit of smoking. More and more people begin to know how 37 this problem is, but they don’t 38 smoking. Some people think it is cool to smoke. Some think it is of great fun. Others think that smoking 39 help them relax. In fact, smoking does great 40 to people. First, smoking causes 41 . Some people always cough 42 they smoke quite a lot. The most serious illness caused by smoking is lung cancer. 43 , smoking wastes (浪费) money. Some people spend a lot of 44 on smoking every year. Third, smoking may cause dangerous fires. To keep healthy, we should give up the 45 habit. Please stop smoking at once. 36．A．Still B．Even C．Just 37．A．easy B．exciting C．serious 38．A．stop B．begin C．give 39．A．must B．can’t C．can 40．A．pity B．harm C．hurt 41．A．suggestion B．headache C．dream 42．A．because B．so C．but 43．A．First B．Second C．Third 44．A．money B．time C．messages 45．A．good B．big C．bad 第三大题 阅读(共三节，满分50分) 第一节 阅读下面三个语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C、D三个选项中选出最佳选项。 （共12小题；每小题2.5分，满分30分） （A） We have made a survey about the food we have in a day in our class. Here are the results. According to the results, the doctor gave us the following suggestions. The students should have more fruit and vegetables, and fewer snacks. A healthy diet（饮食）is important. 46．The favorite food in our class is ________. A． B． C． 47．The number of students who have milk and eggs is ________. A．20 B．10 C．35 48．According to the chart, the writer might do a survey of ________ students. A．20 B．25 C．40 49．What can we learn from the passage? A．Snacks are good for our health. B．Fruit is the most important. C．We should have a healthy diet. （B） Thanks to a TV show, Fu Sheng is no longer a stranger to us. He is a scholar（学者） who lived during the 3rd and 2nd centuries BC. Thanks to this scholar, we have the chance to enjoy the great book Shangshu, one of the “five classics” of Confucianism（儒学） . The TV show is named China in the Classics《典籍里的中国》. The wonderful program was presented by CCTV. In its first episode（集）, Fu Sheng’s story was turned into a stage show. After watching it, people not only showed great interest, but also were deeply moved by him. He lived a simple life and made his efforts to protect and pass on a country’s culture. The art director of the show is Tian Qinxin. It was not an easy task for him to turn an ancient classic into a one-hour stage show that connects with the people of today. However, he made it and the show received high praise from people. The TV show tells one classic Chinese book of ancient times in teaching episode, letting rich history shake hands with modern expressions. It is enjoyed by young people and makes classics “alive”. “Through the classics, we can see the foundations（基础）of modern China,” said Tian. “No matter how the human history has developed, they still have a great influence on us. The classics remind us not to forget out past and explain where our cultural confidence（自信）comes from.” 50．From Paragraph 1, we can know ________. A．a TV show makes us know Fu Sheng B．many people have ever read Shangshu C．Shangshu tells Fu Sheng’s lifetime story 51．Fu Sheng tried his best to ________ in his life. A．live a rich life B．make himself famous C．pass on a county’s culture 52．Which of the following is true according to the passage? A．Young people are not interested in the TV show. B．The TV show has nothing to do with modern life. C．It was difficult for the art director to put on the TV show. 53．What’s the purpose of writing the last paragraph? A．To require people to watch CCTV. B．To encourage people to learn classics. C．To advise people to take part in stage shows. （C） It was sunny on Oct 30 last year. Zhang Siwen, 13, saw some special fruit at school. She picked one, but not for fun. She took notes (笔记) on the fruit. She carefully drew different parts of the fruit and wrote down some information. Several months later, her nature-related (与自然相关的) notes won second prize at a science competition. Many students in Shanghai bring fruit, flowers and other plants (植物) together and write down notes with pictures and information. They learn more about nature by writing these notes. The information, such as when and where they got the plants, what the weather was like and how they felt at the time, is all in their notes. For many students, taking these nature notes is a way to find out something new. Zhang is one of them. When she wrote new fruit notes, she first drew a picture of the fruit and learned about its length (长度) with a ruler. Then, she broke the fruit open. She touched, got the juice and smelled it to learn more. “If you open and squeeze (挤压) some fruits, you’ll find they are juicy,” she said.   Writing notes on nature can also make students become more creative. “When writing these notes, you can describe everything in your own way,” said Zhang Siwen. 54．What kind of competition did Zhang Siwen win? A．Nature. B．Science. C．Art. 55．What are in the students’ nature-related notes according to the passage? ①The weather and their feelings at the time.    ②The pictures and information of the plant.   ③The time and the place they get the animal. A．①② B．②③ C．①②③ 56．After Zhang Siwen opened some fruits, what did she find? A．The smells are terrible. B．The fruits are juicy. C．The fruits have hard shells. 57．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A．Zhang Siwen, an excellent student in Shanghai B．How to take nature-related notes C．A special way to learn nature 第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） We are all busy talking about and using the Internet, but do we know the history of the Internet? Many people are surprised when they find that the Internet appeared in the 1960s. 58 And the net among computers didn’t work well. If one computer in the net broke down, then the whole net stopped. 59 It should be good enough to be used by many different computers. 60 But, in the early 1970s, universities, hospitals and banks were allowed to use it, too. However, computers were still very expensive and the Internet was difficult to use. 61 Scientists had also developed software that made “surfing” the Internet more convenient. Today it is easy to get online and millions of people use the Internet to chat with each other every day. 62 The Internet has now become one of the most important parts of people’s life. A．At first, the Internet was only used by the government. B．At that time, computers were large and expensive. C．So a new net had to be built up. D．Sending messages by WeChat is more and more popular among people. E．By the start of the 1990s, computers became cheaper and easier to use. F．At last, the Internet was only provided by the government. 第三节 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空或回答问题。 （第63-66题每空不超过3个词，第67题回答问题。） （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） Fifteen years ago, I drove a taxi for a living. One day I went to pick up a passenger（乘客）at 2:40 am. When I arrived there, I walked to the door and knocked. After a while, the door opened. A small woman stood before me. She was more than eighty years old. By her side was a big bag. When we got into the taxi, she gave me an address（地址）, and then asked, “Could you drive through the city?” “It’s not the shortest way,” I answered quickly. “Oh, I know,” she said, “I’m on my way to a hospice（临终关怀医院）. I don’t have any family left. The doctor says I don’t have very long.” I quietly turned off the meter（计程表）. For the next two hours, we drove through the city. She showed me the building where she had once worked, the neighborhood where she had lived. We drove to the address she had given me. “How much do I pay you?” she asked. “None,” I said. “You have to make a living,” she answered. “Oh, there are other passengers,” I answered. Almost without thinking, I gave her a hug. She said, “You gave an old woman a moment of happiness.” 63．“I” made my living as a 15 years ago. 64．One day “I” picked up an with a big bag. 65．When “we” got into the taxi, the woman wanted “me” to the route（路线）. 66．“I” turned off the meter and drove through the city, and at last “I” ask her to pay for this. 67．What can you learn from the driver according to the passage? 第四大题 语言运用 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 根据中文意思，补全英语译文。（每空限填一词，缩写算一词） （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 68．我们上周在北京照了许多照片。 We a lot of in Beijing last week. 69．你们在南京买了什么特别的东西吗？ Did you buy in Nanjing? 70．每天不要忘记给你的父母一个微笑。 Don’t give your parents a smile every day. 71．她每天都看电视。 She every day. 72．你为什么不培养一种轻松的爱好，比如散步呢？ Why don’t you develop a relaxing hobby, walking? 第二节 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） It’s important to develop healthy habits in our daily lives. The following advice (建议) can help you a lot. 73 (eat) healthily. We should eat three meals-breakfast, lunch and supper, especially breakfast. Breakfast is the most important meal in a day. We should have different 74 (kind) of foods, such as eggs, milk, rice, fish, fruit, vegetables and so on. They can provide (提供) 75 (we) with necessary energy, help us listen carefully in class and keep us 76 (health). But remember that too much sugar is bad 77 the teeth. We shouldn’t have many sweet snacks and desserts 78 they’re delicious. Exercise regularly. Exercise can improve the moods and feelings. When we are in a bad mood, we can do exercise. What’s 79 (much), it’s good for the bones. There 80 (be) too many kinds of exercise to do, such 81 walking, running, playing ball games, swimming, dancing and so on. We can choose our favorite 82 (practice) regularly. We will not only feel more active but think better after doing exercise. 第五大题 写作 (满分25分) 在刚刚过去的暑假中，你肯定做过不少有意义的事情，留下了很多难忘的记忆吧！请以“My Summer Vacation”为题，根据以下要点和要求，用英语写一篇短文。 要点： 1. 你去了什么地方？ 2. 你做了哪些事情？ 3. 你有什么感受。 要求： 1. 文中须包含以上要点，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数80左右。 My Summer Vacation ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第7页（共10页） 试题 第8页（共10页） 试题 第9页（共10页） 试题 第10页（共10页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年八年级上学期第一次月考（贵州卷） 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答主观题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4. 难度系数：0.65。 5．考生务必保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束时，将答题卡交回。 第一大题 听力 (共五节，30小题；每小题1分，满分30分) 第一节 听对话，选择相应的图片。读一遍。 1． A． B． C． 2． A． B． C． 3． A． B． C． 4． A． B． C． 5． A． B． C． 6． A． B． C． 第二节 听句子，选择最佳应答。读一遍。 7． A．Good. B．You’re right. C．Yes, I’d love to. 8． A．Don’t be late again. B．Good. C．Don’t worry. 9． A．At 9:00. B．At home. C．Much better. 10． A．Happy. B．Sunny. C．Sad. 11． A．Yes, it is. B．I’m sorry to hear that. C．Yes, there is. 12． A．Oh, I’m sorry. B．How terrible. C．Right. 第三节 听对话，选择最佳选项完成句子。读两遍。 13．Class Two will play against ________. A．Class 1 B．Class 3 C．Class 4 14．The girl will take her ________ to the sports meet. A．cap B．shoes C．camera 15．The man has ________. A．a stomachache B．a headache C．a toothache 16．The boy brushes his teeth ________. A．once a day B．twice a day C．three times a day 17．The man wants to be a driver because he likes to ________. A．make money B．travel everywhere C．make friends 18．The man prefers ________. A．vegetables B．sweets C．fruit 第四节 听对话，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第19、20题。 19．Which school is Tony in? A．NO. 14 Middle School. B．NO. 4 Middle School. C．NO. 40 Middle School. 20．Which of the following isn’t Tony going to join in? A．The boy’s 100 meters. B．The long jump. C．The high jump. 听下面一段对话，回答第21、22题。 21．What festival is it today? A．Women’s Day. B．Children’s Day. C．Teachers’ Day. 22．What does the boy do? A．A teacher. B．A student. C．A player. 听下面一段对话，回答第23、24题。 23．What does the woman want to have? A．Apples. B．Bread. C．Rice. 24．What does the woman eat? A．An apple. B．Some bread. C．Some rice. 第五节 听短文，完成表中所缺信息，每空仅填一词。读三遍。 What should we do to prevent the 25 First Keep our 26 , hands and clothes clean. Second We should not go to the 27 places, and we should often open the 28 and let the fresh air in. Finally We must do more exercise and eat more 29 every day. We shouldn’t eat   30 food. 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 B C B A C B C A A B 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 C A B C A B B C A B 题号 21 22 23 24 答案 C B B A 25．flu 26．hair 27．crowded 28．windows 29．vegetables 30．unhealthy 第二大题 完形(共两节，满分20分) 第一节 阅读下面短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） A．person     B．my     C． with     D．the     E. but     F. people My birthday is my favorite day of the whole year. The thought of being a year is always exciting. I don’t like to have birthday parties, 31 my small surprise birthday party last year was very special(特别的). Some people don’t think it is a party, because I didn’t have lots of guests(客人) and I didn’t play party games. It was 32 first week at the new school. To celebrate my birthday, my friends wished me at 10:00 and gave me lots of hugs(拥抱). We watched a film that I liked. Then we ate lots of food and listened to music. Later in 33 day, I went to see my family, who gave me a big surprise. My parents made a big birthday cake themselves. I was sure it was the most beautiful birthday cake I had even seen. I blew out the candles, cut the cake and cheered when I opened birthday presents. I thought I was the happiest 34 . I think the reason why I like this birthday party is that it was my first week in a new place. I was very nervous, but spending time 35 my friends and family on my birthday helped me feel more comfortable. 31．E 32．B 33．D 34．A 35．C 【导语】本文介绍了作者过生日的故事，他不喜欢举办生日聚会，但去年在新学校度过生日时感到了惊喜和快乐。作者认为这个生日聚会之所以特别，是因为这是在新地方度过的第一个星期，与朋友和家人共度生日时光让他感到更加舒适和放松。 31．句意：我不喜欢举办生日派对，但去年我的小惊喜生日派对很特别。根据“I don’t like to have birthday parties,”可知，此处表示转折，but“但是”符合。故选E。 32．句意：这是我在新学校的第一周。根据后文“it was my first week in a new place.”可知，这是“我”在新学校的第一周，my“我的”符合。故选B。 33．句意：当天晚些时候，我去看望了我的家人，他们给了我一个很大的惊喜。根据“Later in ... day”可知，此处特指生日这一天，应该用定冠词the。故选D。 34．句意：我认为我是最幸福的人。根据“I thought I was the happiest”可知，作者认为自己是最幸福的人，person“人”符合。故选A。 35．句意：我很紧张，但在生日那天和朋友、家人在一起让我感觉更舒服了。根据“spending time ... my friends and family”可知，此处表示和朋友及家人在一起，with“和”符合。故选C。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） It’s said that about half of the men in China smoke. 36 some students have the habit of smoking. More and more people begin to know how 37 this problem is, but they don’t 38 smoking. Some people think it is cool to smoke. Some think it is of great fun. Others think that smoking 39 help them relax. In fact, smoking does great 40 to people. First, smoking causes 41 . Some people always cough 42 they smoke quite a lot. The most serious illness caused by smoking is lung cancer. 43 , smoking wastes (浪费) money. Some people spend a lot of 44 on smoking every year. Third, smoking may cause dangerous fires. To keep healthy, we should give up the 45 habit. Please stop smoking at once. 36．A．Still B．Even C．Just 37．A．easy B．exciting C．serious 38．A．stop B．begin C．give 39．A．must B．can’t C．can 40．A．pity B．harm C．hurt 41．A．suggestion B．headache C．dream 42．A．because B．so C．but 43．A．First B．Second C．Third 44．A．money B．time C．messages 45．A．good B．big C．bad 36．B 37．C 38．A 39．C 40．B 41．B 42．A 43．B 44．A 45．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了吸烟的危害以及建议大家停止吸烟。 36．句意：甚至有些学生也有吸烟的习惯。 Still仍然；Even甚至；Just只是。根据上文“It’s said that about half of the men in China smoke.”可知，中国大约有一半的男人吸烟，可推测此处是甚至有些学生也吸烟。故选B。 37．句意：越来越多的人开始认识到这个问题有多严重，但他们并没有停止吸烟。 easy容易的；exciting令人兴奋的；serious严重的。根据“More and more people begin to know how...this problem is,...”可知，吸烟有害健康，很多人已经意识到了这个问题的严重性，可推测此处是越来越多的人开始认识到这个问题有多严重。故选C。 38．句意：越来越多的人开始知道这个问题有多严重，但他们并没有停止吸烟。 stop停止；begin开始；give给。根据“...but they don’t...smoking.”可知，很多人意识到吸烟不好，与此处为转折关系，可推测此处但是他们没有停止吸烟。故选A。 39．句意：其他人认为吸烟可以帮助他们放松。 must必须；can’t不能；can能，可以。根据上文“Some think it is of great fun.”可知，有些人认为吸烟很有趣，可推测此处是其他人认为吸烟可以帮助他们放松。故选C。 40．句意：事实上，吸烟对人造成很大危害。 pity怜悯；harm危害；hurt痛苦。根据“In fact, smoking does great...to people.”可知，吸烟有害健康，可推测此处是吸烟对人造成很大危害，do harm to表示“对……造成危害”。故选B。 41．句意：首先，吸烟会引起头痛。 suggestion建议；headache头痛；dream梦想。根据“First, smoking causes...”可知，吸烟有害健康，会引起一些疾病，可推测此处是吸烟会引起头痛。故选B。 42．句意：有些人总是咳嗽，因为他们抽了很多烟。 because因为，从属连词，表原因；so所以，并列连词，表结果；but但是，并列连词，表转折。根据“Some people always cough...they smoke quite a lot.”可知，“有些人总是咳嗽”与“他们抽了很多烟”之间为因果关系，且后句为原因，空处需填从属连词，表原因，because“因为”，从属连词，引导原因状语从句。故选A。 43．句意：其次，吸烟浪费金钱。 First首先，第一；Second其次，第二；Third第三。根据“First,...Third,...”可知，此段说了吸烟危害很大的原因，首先，吸烟会引起头痛，第三，吸烟可能引发危险的火灾，可推测此处是第二条原因，即其次，吸烟浪费钱。故选B。 44．句意：有些人每年在吸烟上花很多钱。 money钱；time时间；messages消息。根据上文“...smoking wastes money.”可知，吸烟浪费钱，可推测此处是有些人每年在吸烟上花很多钱。故选A。 45．句意：为了保持健康，我们应该改掉坏习惯。 good好的；big大的；bad坏的。根据“To keep healthy, we should give up the...habit.”可知，为了健康，我们应该改掉吸烟这个坏习惯，句中“the...habit”指代smoking，可推测此处是我们应该改掉这个坏习惯。故选C。 第三大题 阅读(共三节，满分50分) 第1节 阅读下面三个语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C、D三个选项中选出最佳选项。 （共12小题；每小题2.5分，满分30分） （A） We have made a survey about the food we have in a day in our class. Here are the results. According to the results, the doctor gave us the following suggestions. The students should have more fruit and vegetables, and fewer snacks. A healthy diet（饮食）is important. 46．The favorite food in our class is ________. A． B． C． 47．The number of students who have milk and eggs is ________. A．20 B．10 C．35 48．According to the chart, the writer might do a survey of ________ students. A．20 B．25 C．40 49．What can we learn from the passage? A．Snacks are good for our health. B．Fruit is the most important. C．We should have a healthy diet. （B） Thanks to a TV show, Fu Sheng is no longer a stranger to us. He is a scholar（学者） who lived during the 3rd and 2nd centuries BC. Thanks to this scholar, we have the chance to enjoy the great book Shangshu, one of the “five classics” of Confucianism（儒学） . The TV show is named China in the Classics《典籍里的中国》. The wonderful program was presented by CCTV. In its first episode（集）, Fu Sheng’s story was turned into a stage show. After watching it, people not only showed great interest, but also were deeply moved by him. He lived a simple life and made his efforts to protect and pass on a country’s culture. The art director of the show is Tian Qinxin. It was not an easy task for him to turn an ancient classic into a one-hour stage show that connects with the people of today. However, he made it and the show received high praise from people. The TV show tells one classic Chinese book of ancient times in teaching episode, letting rich history shake hands with modern expressions. It is enjoyed by young people and makes classics “alive”. “Through the classics, we can see the foundations（基础）of modern China,” said Tian. “No matter how the human history has developed, they still have a great influence on us. The classics remind us not to forget out past and explain where our cultural confidence（自信）comes from.” 50．From Paragraph 1, we can know ________. A．a TV show makes us know Fu Sheng B．many people have ever read Shangshu C．Shangshu tells Fu Sheng’s lifetime story 51．Fu Sheng tried his best to ________ in his life. A．live a rich life B．make himself famous C．pass on a county’s culture 52．Which of the following is true according to the passage? A．Young people are not interested in the TV show. B．The TV show has nothing to do with modern life. C．It was difficult for the art director to put on the TV show. 53．What’s the purpose of writing the last paragraph? A．To require people to watch CCTV. B．To encourage people to learn classics. C．To advise people to take part in stage shows. （C） It was sunny on Oct 30 last year. Zhang Siwen, 13, saw some special fruit at school. She picked one, but not for fun. She took notes (笔记) on the fruit. She carefully drew different parts of the fruit and wrote down some information. Several months later, her nature-related (与自然相关的) notes won second prize at a science competition. Many students in Shanghai bring fruit, flowers and other plants (植物) together and write down notes with pictures and information. They learn more about nature by writing these notes. The information, such as when and where they got the plants, what the weather was like and how they felt at the time, is all in their notes. For many students, taking these nature notes is a way to find out something new. Zhang is one of them. When she wrote new fruit notes, she first drew a picture of the fruit and learned about its length (长度) with a ruler. Then, she broke the fruit open. She touched, got the juice and smelled it to learn more. “If you open and squeeze (挤压) some fruits, you’ll find they are juicy,” she said.   Writing notes on nature can also make students become more creative. “When writing these notes, you can describe everything in your own way,” said Zhang Siwen. 54．What kind of competition did Zhang Siwen win? A．Nature. B．Science. C．Art. 55．What are in the students’ nature-related notes according to the passage? ①The weather and their feelings at the time.    ②The pictures and information of the plant.   ③The time and the place they get the animal. A．①② B．②③ C．①②③ 56．After Zhang Siwen opened some fruits, what did she find? A．The smells are terrible. B．The fruits are juicy. C．The fruits have hard shells. 57．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A．Zhang Siwen, an excellent student in Shanghai B．How to take nature-related notes C．A special way to learn nature 46．C 47．A 48．C 49．C 【导语】本文是一篇关于班上学生每天吃的食物的调查。 46．细节理解题。根据图表，snacks这一项学生数最多。故选C。 47．细节理解题。根据图表，鸡蛋牛奶这一项是20人。故选A。 48．细节理解题。根据图表，snacks这一项学生数最多，是40人，所以对比选项答案，40人最有可能符合。故选C。 49．细节理解题。根据“A healthy diet（饮食）is important.”可知健康饮食很重要。故选C。 50．A 51．C 52．C 53．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要通过举傅盛的例子告诉读者经典对中国文化和现代生活的意义，鼓励读者要学习经典。 50．细节理解题。根据“Thanks to a TV show, Fu Sheng is no longer a stranger to us.”可知，电视节目让我们知道了傅盛。故选A。 51． 细节理解题。根据“He lived a simple life and made his efforts to protect and pass on a country’s culture.”可知，傅盛努力保护和传承一个国家的文化。故选C。 52． 推理判断题。根据“The art director of the show is Tian Qinxin. It was not an easy task for him to turn an ancient classic into a one-hour stage show that connects with the people of today.”可知，对艺术指导来说，把一部古老的经典作品变成一个与现代人有联系的长达一小时的舞台表演并非易事。故选C。 53．推理判断题。根据“The classics remind us not to forget out past and explain where our cultural confidence （ 自信） comes from.”可知，经典提醒我们不要忘记过去，并解释我们的文化自信来自哪里。所以最后一段主要介绍了经典的意义，鼓励我们学习经典。故选B。 54．B 55．A 56．B 57．C 【导语】本文介绍了13岁女孩张思文摘水果做笔记并在科学竞赛中获得了二等奖的故事。 54．细节理解题。根据第一段“Several months later, her nature-related (与自然相关的) notes won second prize at a science competition.”可知，是科学竞赛。故选B。 55．细节理解题。根据第二段“Many students in Shanghai bring fruit, flowers and other plants (植物) together and write down notes with pictures and information. They learn more about nature by writing these notes. The information, such as when and where they got the plants, what the weather was like and how they felt at the time, is all in their notes.”可知，笔记中有当时的天气和他们的感受以及植物的图片和信息。故选A。 56．细节理解题。根据第三段“If you open and squeeze (挤压) some fruits, you’ll find they are juicy,”可知，她发现这些水果多汁。故选B。 57．最佳标题题。通读全文，根据第四段“Writing notes on nature can also make students become more creative.”可知，文章主要介绍张思文书写自然笔记，探寻植物奥秘的故事，所以标题应为“一种学习自然的特殊方式”。故选C。 第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） We are all busy talking about and using the Internet, but do we know the history of the Internet? Many people are surprised when they find that the Internet appeared in the 1960s. 58 And the net among computers didn’t work well. If one computer in the net broke down, then the whole net stopped. 59 It should be good enough to be used by many different computers. 60 But, in the early 1970s, universities, hospitals and banks were allowed to use it, too. However, computers were still very expensive and the Internet was difficult to use. 61 Scientists had also developed software that made “surfing” the Internet more convenient. Today it is easy to get online and millions of people use the Internet to chat with each other every day. 62 The Internet has now become one of the most important parts of people’s life. A．At first, the Internet was only used by the government. B．At that time, computers were large and expensive. C．So a new net had to be built up. D．Sending messages by WeChat is more and more popular among people. E．By the start of the 1990s, computers became cheaper and easier to use. F．At last, the Internet was only provided by the government. 58．B 59．C 60．A 61．E 62．D 【导语】本文主要讲述互联网的发展历史。 58．根据“And the net among computers didn’t work well.”可知，此处在描述20世纪60年代电脑的缺点，B选项“那时候，电脑又大又贵。”符合语境。故选B。 59．根据“If one computer in the net broke down, then the whole net stopped.”和“It should be good enough to be used by many different computers.”可知，此处内容与“网络”有关，C选项“所以必须建立一个新的网络。”符合语境。故选C。 60．根据“But, in the early 1970s, universities, hospitals and banks were allowed to use it, too.”可知，此处在描述网络供什么地方使用，A选项“起初，互联网只供政府使用。”符合语境。故选A。 61．根据“Scientists had also developed software that made ‘surfing’ the Internet more convenient.”可知，此处描述的是互联网的变化，E选项“到20世纪90年代初，计算机变得更便宜、更容易使用。”符合语境。故选E。 62．根据“Today it is easy to get online and millions of people use the Internet to chat with each other every day.”可知，此处描述的是现在的互联网对我们生活的影响，D选项“用微信发信息越来越受人们的欢迎。”符合语境。故选D。 第三节 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空或回答问题。 （第63-66题每空不超过3个词，第67题回答问题。） （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） Fifteen years ago, I drove a taxi for a living. One day I went to pick up a passenger（乘客）at 2:40 am. When I arrived there, I walked to the door and knocked. After a while, the door opened. A small woman stood before me. She was more than eighty years old. By her side was a big bag. When we got into the taxi, she gave me an address（地址）, and then asked, “Could you drive through the city?” “It’s not the shortest way,” I answered quickly. “Oh, I know,” she said, “I’m on my way to a hospice（临终关怀医院）. I don’t have any family left. The doctor says I don’t have very long.” I quietly turned off the meter（计程表）. For the next two hours, we drove through the city. She showed me the building where she had once worked, the neighborhood where she had lived. We drove to the address she had given me. “How much do I pay you?” she asked. “None,” I said. “You have to make a living,” she answered. “Oh, there are other passengers,” I answered. Almost without thinking, I gave her a hug. She said, “You gave an old woman a moment of happiness.” 63．“I” made my living as a 15 years ago. 64．One day “I” picked up an with a big bag. 65．When “we” got into the taxi, the woman wanted “me” to the route（路线）. 66．“I” turned off the meter and drove through the city, and at last “I” ask her to pay for this. 67．What can you learn from the driver according to the passage? 63．taxi driver/driver 64．old woman /old lady 65．change/replace/renew 66．didn’t/did not 67．We should help the people in need./Helping others makes us happy./We should try our best to help the old. 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者15年前，作为出租车司机，遇到一位即将走到生命尽头的老人，作者关掉计程表，带着老人看了她曾经生活和工作的地方，并在到达目的地后，作者给了她一个大大的拥抱，让这位老人感受到了幸福。 63．根据“Fifteen years ago, I drove a taxi for a living.”可知，15年前，作者是一位出租车司机。故填taxi driver/driver。 64．根据“She was more than eighty years old. By her side was a big bag.”可知，作者接到了一位老妇人。故填old woman/old lady。 65．根据“When we got into the taxi, she gave me an address（地址）, and then asked, ‘Could you drive through the city?’”可知，老人给了作者地址后，询问作者能否带她穿过这个城市，也即是她想要作者更改路线，change/replace/renew“更换”，不定式符号to后跟原形。故填change/replace/renew。 66．根据“‘How much do I pay you?’ she asked. ‘None,’ I said.”可知，作者最后没有要老人支付车费，此处表否定，时态是一般过去时，助动词用didn’t/did not。故填didn’t/did not。 67．通读全文可知，本文讲述了作者作为出租车司机，遇到一位即将走到生命尽头的老人，作者关掉计程表，带着老人看了她曾经生活和工作的地方，并在到达目的地后，最后拥抱了老人的故事。从中我们可以学到：我们应该帮助那些需要帮助的人/帮助他人能让我们快乐/我们应该尽力帮助老人。故填We should help the people in need./Helping others makes us happy./We should try our best to help the old. 第四大题 语言运用 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 根据中文意思，补全英语译文。（每空限填一词，缩写算一词） （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 68．我们上周在北京照了许多照片。 We a lot of in Beijing last week. 69．你们在南京买了什么特别的东西吗？ Did you buy in Nanjing? 70．每天不要忘记给你的父母一个微笑。 Don’t give your parents a smile every day. 71．她每天都看电视。 She every day. 72．你为什么不培养一种轻松的爱好，比如散步呢？ Why don’t you develop a relaxing hobby, walking? 68． took photos 【详解】take photos“拍照”，根据last week可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填took；photos。 69． anything special 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“特别的”和“什么……东西”，其英文表达分别为“special”和“something”。分析题干可知，本句为一般疑问句，复合不定代词something应由anything代替，且形容词修饰复合不定代词时需后置。故填anything；special。 70． forget to 【详解】对比中英文句子，空格处缺少“忘记”的英文表达，应用动词短语forget to do sth“忘记做某事”表示，助动词Don’t后接动词原形。故填forget；to。 71． watches TV 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“看电视”；watch TV“看电视”，固定词组；根据“every day”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“She”，所以此处用三单形式。故填watches；TV。 72． such as 【详解】结合中英文提示可知，此处所缺表达为“比如”，结合语境可知此处是举具体的例子，应用短语such as，故填such；as。 第二节 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） It’s important to develop healthy habits in our daily lives. The following advice (建议) can help you a lot. 73 (eat) healthily. We should eat three meals-breakfast, lunch and supper, especially breakfast. Breakfast is the most important meal in a day. We should have different 74 (kind) of foods, such as eggs, milk, rice, fish, fruit, vegetables and so on. They can provide (提供) 75 (we) with necessary energy, help us listen carefully in class and keep us 76 (health). But remember that too much sugar is bad 77 the teeth. We shouldn’t have many sweet snacks and desserts 78 they’re delicious. Exercise regularly. Exercise can improve the moods and feelings. When we are in a bad mood, we can do exercise. What’s 79 (much), it’s good for the bones. There 80 (be) too many kinds of exercise to do, such 81 walking, running, playing ball games, swimming, dancing and so on. We can choose our favorite 82 (practice) regularly. We will not only feel more active but think better after doing exercise. 73．Eat 74．kinds 75．us 76．healthy 77．for 78．although/though 79．more 80．are 81．as 82．to practice 【导语】本文主要给我们提供了一些如何在日常生活中养成健康习惯的建议。 73．句意：健康饮食。分析句子结构可知本句为祈使句，所以使用动词原形；eat“吃”，动词。故填Eat。 74．句意：我们应该吃不同种类的食物，比如鸡蛋，牛奶，米饭，鱼，水果，蔬菜等等。根据“such as eggs, milk, rice fish, fruit, vegetables and so on”，可知空格处表示的是“不同种类的食物”，different kinds of“不同种类的……”。故填kinds。 75．句意：它们能提供我们必要的能量，帮助我们在课上认真听讲，保持健康。provide sb. with sth.“提供某人某物”，provide后面接人称代词宾格，we的宾格为us“我们”。故填us。 76．句意：它们能提供我们必要的能量，帮助我们在课上认真听讲，保持健康。keep sb.+形容词，表示“让某人保持……”，形容词作宾补；health的形容词为healthy“健康的”。故填healthy。 77．句意：但是记住太多的糖对我们的牙齿有害。be bad for为固定搭配，表示“对……有害”。故填for。 78．句意：我们不应该吃太多甜食和甜点即使它们很美味。根据“We shouldn’t have many sweet snacks and desserts”和“they’re delicious”，可知空格处表达的是“即使”，although/though均表示“即使”。故填although或though。 79．句意：另外，它对骨骼有好处。根据“Exercise can improve the moods and feelings”和“it’s good for the bones.”都是在说运动的好处，可知此处应为What’s more，“另外”。故填more。 80．句意：运动种类非常多，比如走路、跑步、打球、游泳、跳舞等等。there be表示“有……”，根据上下文可知时态为一般现在时，根据“too many kinds of exercise”可知，主语是复数，所以be动词使用are。故填are。 81．句意：运动种类非常多，比如走路、跑步、打球、游泳、跳舞等等。such as为固定搭配，表示“例如”。故填as。 82．句意：我们可以选择我们最喜欢的来经常练习。根据“There are too many kinds of exercise to do, such as…swimming or dancing often and so on.”可知本句中的“our favorite”指的是最喜欢的运动。根据“choose”以及所给词可知，应为choose sth. to do“选择……去做”。故填to practice。 第五大题 写作 (满分25分) 83．在刚刚过去的暑假中，你肯定做过不少有意义的事情，留下了很多难忘的记忆吧！请以“My Summer Vacation”为题，根据以下要点和要求，用英语写一篇短文。 要点： 1. 你去了什么地方？ 2. 你做了哪些事情？ 3. 你有什么感受。 要求： 1. 文中须包含以上要点，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数80左右。 My Summer Vacation _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 83．例文 My Summer Vacation This summer vacation, I went on a trip to Mount Tai. It was my first time to go there. At first, I was a little afraid but excited. I went there by train. The weather was very great. And I made some friends on the way. We talked something interesting along the way and climbed the mountain together. I felt very happy. I learned a lot about the nature. At last, we reached the top of the mountain and took quite a few photos. What a wonderful day! I enjoyed myself in this trip. It was so fantastic. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开头点题，介绍自己暑假去了什么地方； 第二步，具体阐述出行游玩做了哪些事； 第三步，书写结语。表达对此次游玩的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①At first最开始 ②on the way在途中 ③learn about了解 ④At last最终 [高分句型] What a wonderful day!（感叹句） 试卷第6页，共7页 ( 15 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年八年级上学期第一次月考（贵州卷） 英语·参考答案 第一大题 听力 (共五节，30小题；每小题1分，满分30分) 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 B C B A C B C A A B 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 C A B C A B B C A B 题号 21 22 23 24 答案 C B B A 25．flu 26．hair 27．crowded 28．windows 29．vegetables 30．unhealthy 第二大题 完形(共两节，满分20分) 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 31．E 32．B 33．D 34．A 35．C 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 36．B 37．C 38．A 39．C 40．B 41．B 42．A 43．B 44．A 45．C 第三大题 阅读(共三节，满分50分) 第1节 （共12小题；每小题2.5分，满分30分） 46．C 47．A 48．C 49．C 50．A 51．C 52．C 53．B 54．B 55．A 56．B 57．C 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 58．B 59．C 60．A 61．E 62．D 第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 63．taxi driver/driver 64．old woman /old lady 65．change/replace/renew 66．didn’t/did not 67．We should help the people in need./Helping others makes us happy./We should try our best to help the old. 第四大题 语言运用 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 68． took photos 69． anything special 70． forget to 71． watches TV 72． such as 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 73．Eat 74．kinds 75．us 76．healthy 77．for 78．although/though 79．more 80．are 81．as 82．to practice 第五大题 写作 (满分25分) 【例文】 My Summer Vacation This summer vacation, I went on a trip to Mount Tai. It was my first time to go there. At first, I was a little afraid but excited. I went there by train. The weather was very great. And I made some friends on the way. We talked something interesting along the way and climbed the mountain together. I felt very happy. I learned a lot about the nature. At last, we reached the top of the mountain and took quite a few photos. What a wonderful day! I enjoyed myself in this trip. It was so fantastic. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null2024-2025学年八年级上学期第一次月考（贵州卷) 英语·答题卡 姓 名 条码粘贴处 证 号： 缺考标记☐ 注意事项 幽纪标记口 上.答题前，考生先将白己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。 以上标记由监考 2.请将准考证条码迅贴在右的条码粘贴处的方框内。 人员用2B铅笔 3.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂：非选择题必须用0.5m黑色字的签字笔填写，字体工整 填涂！ 4.请按题号顺序在名题的答题区内作答，超出范用的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 6.填涂样正确■错误【-【][×灯 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） (1一24小题，每小题1分；31一35小题，每小题1分；36-45每小题15分；46一57小 题，每小题2.5分；5862小题，每小题2分。) 6(A][B]I 11. 16. C C 12.A1B1 A川 [B][ C 8[A][B B c 18 4[A][B][ 9.AjiB 9A B 10.1A]B]i 15. 20.A1i 21. A B 31A1B D E 36 22. B C 23. A B B 24. EEE BBB 41.A1 46A1I C 51. D 42. 43. 47. C 52. A D A 53. D C 54. D 55. D 58. B 50. D 6. D 61. D 62. D 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 请在各题口的答题区域内作奔，超出黑色矩形边根限定区域的答案无效： 第一大题所力第五节(6小题，每小题1分，共6分) 2 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 第三大题阅读第三节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 63 64 65 66 67. 第四大题语言运用第一节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 68 69. 70. 71 72. 第四大题语言运用 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 13 74. 75. 76. 77. 78. 79 80. 81. 82 第五大题写作（满分25分 英语第2页（共2页）2024-2025学年八年级上学期第一次月考(贵州卷) 英语·答题卡 姓 名: 条 码 粘 贴 处 准考证号: , ■ 注意事项 答题前,考生先将自己的姓名,准考证号码填写清楚 以上标记由监考 2. 请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的[条码粘贴处]的方框内。 人员用2B铅笔 3. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔填写,字体工整 填涂! 4. 请按题号顾序在各题的答题区内作答,超出范围的答案无效,在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 5. 保持卡面清洁,不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 6. 填涂样例 正确 [■]键误 [-][×] 选择题(请用2B铅笔填涂) (1-24小题,每小题1分;31-35小题,每小题1分;36-45每小题1.5分;46-57小 题,每小题2.5分;5862小题,每小题2分。) 1.1A11B11C1 6.A11B]1C1 11.1A11B1IC1 12.A11B11C1 16.1A11B11C1 2.A11B11C1 7.1A11B]IC{ 17.1A11B11C1 3.[A11B1IC1 13.1A11B11C1 8.|A]IB]1C1 18.|A1[B]|C1 9.1A]IB||C1 14.1A11B11C] 4.[A1IB11C 19.1A11B1IC1 15.1A11B11C1 10.|A11B11C 5.1A11B1IC1 20.1A11B1IC1 31.[A11B11C11D11E11F1 21.|A11B1IC1 36.|A11B11C 22.|A11B11C1 32.1A1|B11C11D1IE11F 37.1A11B1IC1 23.A11B1|C1 33.|A1IB11C11D1IE11F1 38.1A11B11C1 24.|A11B11C 34.1A1IB11C11D11E1IF1 39.A11B|IC1 35.1A]|B||C|1D||E||F] 40.A11B||C1 41.1A11B11C1 51.1A11B11C1ID1 46.[A11B1IC11D1 56.1A11B11C11D1 42.|A11B11C1 47.|A11B11C11D1 52.1A11B11C11D1 57.1A11B11C11D1 43.1A11B1|C1 48.|A]1B1|C|1D1 53.1A1|B|1C1|D] 44.1A11B]|C1 49.|A]IB]|C11D1 54.[A]1B1|C11D] 45.1A11B11C1 50.|A11B1|C11D1 55.1A11B1IC11D1 58.|A|IB1|C1|D]|E11F1 59.|A]IB]|C11D]l|E11F1 60.|A11B11C11D]1E11F1 61.|A1[B1|C11D11E1IF1 62.|AI|B1|C1|D][E|IF 请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效! 英语第1页(共2页 请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 第一大题听力第五节(6小题,每小题1分,共6分 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 第三大题 阅读第三节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分) 63. 64. 65. # #2 第四大题语言运用第一节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分) 68. 69. # 70. #2 第四大题 语言运用第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 73. 74. 75. { 77 78. 80. #. 82. 第五大题写作(满分25分) 英语第2页(共2页)