九年级英语第一次月考卷（辽宁专用，人教版九年级全册Units 1～3）-学易金卷：2024-2025学年初中上学期第一次月考

2024-2025学年九年级英语上学期第一次月考卷（辽宁专用） （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分两部分,第一部分（选择题）和第二部分（非选择题）。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第一部分时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第二部分时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：九年级全册Units 1-3 (人教版)。 5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 选择题 (共50分) 一、阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分;满分40分) 第一节阅读下面语言材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 （A） Four Poems Poem 1 __________                    By Liu Zongyuan From hill to hill no bird in flight; From path to path no man in sight. A lonely fisherman afloat① Is fishing in snow in a lonely boat. Poem 2 To Wang Lun By Li Bai I, Li Bai, sit aboard a ship about to go, When suddenly on shore your farewell② songs overflow. However deep the lake of Peach Blossoms may be, It is not so deep, O Wang Lun! As your love for me. Poem 3 Homesickness Night By Li Bai Before my bed a pool of light, Can it be hoarfrost③ on the ground? Looking up, I find the moon bright;   Bowing, in homesickness I’m drowned.④ Poem 4 On the Stork Tower By Wang Zhihuan The sun beyond the mountain glows;⑤ The Yellow River seawards⑥ flows⑦. You can enjoy a grander⑧ sight;   By climbing to a greater height. (Translated by Xu Yuanchong) NOTES: ①on the river ② goodbye ③ small pieces of ice ④ dying missing ⑤ shines less brightly ⑥ towards the sea ⑦ runs ⑧ greater 1．The best title for Poem 1 is _________. A．Happy Rain on a Spring Night B．Fishing in Snow C．Song of the Great Wind D．Return to Nature 2．Li Bai felt _________ when he wrote Poem 2. A．free B．interested C．thankful D．confident 3．In Poem 3, the underlined word “Homesickness” means ________ in Chinese. A．思乡 B．忧国 C．壮志 D．乐学 4．According to Poem 4, what would Wang Zhihuan agree? A．Never give up even if you have no support. B．It is important to say goodbye to a friend. C．Don’t put off today’s work until tomorrow. D．The higher you stand, the farther you can see. （B） Some people like to collect stamps. Others prefer posters or coins. But Pinky Bhutia is different. She collects children. In her mountain village, in Sikkim, she is known as the wonderful young woman who adopts(领养) all the children she can. Pinky was 14 when she adopted her first child, a Nepali baby girl, whose patents passed away. Pinky’s parents did not mind. Pinky left school and started working full time because she had a baby to feed. Today, she has twelve adopted children, and two sons from her marriage. Pinky is about 30 years old and she comes from a common family. If you passed her on the street, you wouldn’t give her a second look. She lives in a brown mud-washed(泥刷的) house. There is a vegetable garden outside. Red hens with noisy chicks run all over the garden looking for food. If you ask her why she provides a home to so many kids, she smiles shyly. But her eyes are serious. “I know what it is to be poor and hungry.” As a child, her only dream was to eat a full meal, and her favorite amusement was watching people with shoes and imagining what it felt like. By adopting poor and homeless children she is making sure that they never feel that hopeless. Pinky feels very proud when she sees her children happy and bright. Her oldest baby, Aarita Rai, is now 20 years old. Then, there is 19-year-old Nimbe who came to Pinky because her mother was unable to look after her. She started to work in a government office two years ago. Ten-year-old Bhim and 14-year-old Kumar came to Pinky five years ago, after their father’s death. They started living on a patch of land given by Pinky and grew vegetables for sale. “I like children. It’s not one more mouth to feed but one more soul saved,” Pinky says. 5．After Pinky adopted her first child, she ________. A．began to raise some chickens B．didn’t go to school anymore C．asked her parents for help D．left her mountain village 6．By adopting those poor and homeless children, Pinky wants to ________. A．teach them to grow vegetables B．offer them good jobs C．make sure they live in hope D．help them become rich 7．Which of the following statements is TRUE? A．Pinky likes collecting coins and posters. B．Bhim and Kumar are from the same family. C．People in Pinky’s village have no shoes to wear. D．Sartita Rai works in a government office. 8．We can infer from the passage that Pinky is a ________ person. A．kind B．strict C．bright D．careful （C） What is adolescence (青春期)? When does it start? It starts when you are aged between about ten and thirteen. Here are some changes about you during adolescence. You may not want to spend as much time with your parents as you used to. You want to do more things on your own. In the past, your parents made decisions for you. However, now you want to decide things for yourself and don’t want to be told what to do. All these changes are completely normal, but they will influence your relationship with your parents. So what can you do to make it better? Firstly, your parents will feel much better if you let them know that you still love them. Remember that they don’t have the small child you used to be. They may not say so, but they probably feel like something is missing. So try to show your love to them from time to time. Secondly, try to agree to rules. You may feel these rules are not necessary, but your parents just want to make sure you stay safe. Once you agree with the rules, try to follow them. Thirdly, try to understand why they feel upset about your behaviour (行为). Do your parents get cross if you spend three hours talking with friends and leave your homework till the last minute? That’s probably because they want you to do well at school. Finally, it’s all about communication! Keep talking to your parents, tell them about what you did today, let them know where you are going, and ask for advice if you need. 9．What does the writer think of the changes during adolescence? A．They can make teenagers' life easier and more interesting. B．They are very common and usually happen to teenagers. C．They can help you communicate better with your parents. D．They never influence the relationship between teenagers and parents. 10．What does the underlined part "get cross" mean? A．Be angry. B．Say sorry. C．Be glad. D．Become touched. 11．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 12．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Rules teenagers should follow during adolescence. B．Reasons why parents are sometimes worried about us. C．Who makes decision for teenagers during adolescence. D．Ways to have a better relationship with parents during adolescence. （D） What do you do when you want a cold drink? You probably get a drink from your icebox. But people did not have iceboxes before the early 1900s. How did they keep things cool before then? In the past, it was difficult to keep food cold. Warm food spoils quickly. People tried many different methods to keep things cold. They used to put food in cool small rivers or in large holes under the ground near their homes. They also stored food like vegetables and fruits in rooms under their houses. These rooms stayed cooler in warm months. However, none of these methods was perfect. What was a better way? Putting food on ice. In 1000 BCE, people in China collected ice and snow. Then they dug holes under their homes and filled them with the ice and snow. After that, they put their food in the holes. In many countries, people continued to do this for about 2, 000 years. There are a few problems with this method. First, ice and snow are not to be found everywhere. Second, ice turns into water when heated. An American businessman named Frederick Tudor solved these problems. He wanted to carry ice to hot places, such as the Caribbean. In the early 1800s, he sent a ship full of ice from Boston, Massachusetts, to the island of Martinique. Almost all of the ice turned into water. After that happened, Tudor realized that he had to find a way to keep the ice at 0℃ or below. He spent ten years working on the problem. Finally, he tried putting sawdust-very small pieces of wood-between the pieces of ice. It worked! Sawdust keeps ice at 0℃ or below for a longer period of time. People used to work hard to keep their food and drinks cold. Now, it’s much easier. The next time you want a cold drink, imagine your life without an icebox. 13．What does the underlined word spoils in paragraph 2 mean? A．Go bad. B．Become hotter. C．Taste delicious. D．Turn black. 14．Which of the following words best describe people in China in 1000 BCE? A．Hardworking. B．Creative. C．Lucky. D．Brave. 15．What is true about Tudor? A．Tudor was an American inventor. B．Tudor made money selling iceboxes. C．Tudor used sawdust to solve the problem. D．Tudor tried to send ice to Martinique by train. 16．Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A．How did we invent iceboxes? B．How did we keep things cool? C．How did Tudor carry ice to hot places? D．How did people in China store foods on ice? 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 “My career is in China, my achievement is in China, and my destination (归宿),” Qian Xuesen, “the Father of China’s Missile” and “the King of Rockets”, once said. Qian Xuesen was born in Shanghai in 1911. He graduated (毕业) in 1934 from Shanghai Jiaotong University. In 1935, he travelled to the US to study. He studied at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and the California Institute of Technology. 17 He had a strong will and never gave up. He studied rocketry (火箭) in the US. Because he was so smart, he soon became a young professor. 18 However, in 1955, six years after the founding of People’s Republic of China 19 At that time, scientists in China knew little about rockets. 20 It was very hard. Qian and his team had to work on their own. In 1964, they launched the first atomic bomb (原子弹). Then in 1970 (人造卫星). Their hard work made our country safer. Qian’s work also led to the success of China’s first manned spacecraft (载人飞船) in 2003! A．But he still cared about China. B．He had to work very hard on his own. C．To protect the country, Qian joined a team to make rockets. D．His return brought China the hope of developing its space science. E．He got doctoral (博士的) degrees in both maths and space science in the US. 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As a university student, I decided to learn German, but I was not very good at learning it. The grammar 21 me a lot and even drove me crazy. My only advantage（优点）was 22 —I got an A on every word test I took. After two years of study, I struggled（挣扎）to communicate in 23 German and signed up to study in Germany to complete my degree. It was the 24 term I would ever have. When I arrived in Germany, I felt like I was starting from the beginning. The German I’d learned in university wasn’t practical for everyday conversation. I was often 25 at school and worried about whether the teachers would call on me in class and whether I’d understand their questions. I only 26 a little around my eight roommates, who tried to speak German slowly to me and didn’t seem to mind my 27 . I chose to study three courses-reading & writing, grammar and history. All were in German and difficult, but the history class was the worst. The teacher spoke so 28 that almost everything he said flew right over my head. I sat in the front, took notes and even recorded every single word he said in class, but 29 helped. I had no idea what the class was really about... Years have passed, but I still remember how it felt to struggle so hard at 30 another language. I think my failure that term taught me just as much as success. 21．A．gave B．helped C．troubled D．taught 22．A．listening B．spelling C．speaking D．reading 23．A．perfect B．broken C．beautiful D．normal 24．A．hardest B．easiest C．happiest D．saddest 25．A．excited B．peaceful C．nervous D．free 26．A．relaxed B．feared C．wondered D．surprised 27．A．ideas B．progress C．results D．mistakes 28．A．slowly B．quickly C．clearly D．politely 29．A．nothing B．anything C．everything D．something 30．A．creating B．teaching C．learning D．guessing 第二部分 非选择题 (共40分) 三、语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分; 满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Most people have never seen white strawberries, but they have been popular in Japanese food market for years. The 31 (Asia) country actually has several kinds of white strawberries. Among them, the White Jewel is the most expensive. White Jewel strawberries 32 (create) by Yasuhito Teshima a few years ago. His farm is the only one in the world that produces this special fruit. Teshima says he spent years doing experiments in order to grow 33 large strawberry that is white both on the inside and the outside. One of the 34 (secret) is to cut down on exposure (暴露) to sunlight. But Teshima says his technique (技术) is far 35 perfect. Only 10% of his strawberries turn out white. However, the White Jewel is 36 (large) of all kinds of white strawberries in Japan. White Jewel strawberries are sold at a high price. John Daub got a chance 37 (try) the White Jewel while visiting 38 (he) farm. He says, “The White Jewel smells very sweet and the skin is very soft. It tastes sweet like candy, 39 unlike candy. The natural sugars don’t stay in your mouth and leave a fresh aftertaste (回味)”. In Japanese culture, expensive fruit like the White Jewel 40 (be) often bought as a special gift rather than just as a sweet snack. 四、阅读与表达(共4小题，41~43小题 每小题2分，44小题4分;满分10分) 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 A US high school with only 200 students is producing some of the world’s best technology. Students at this school made cars with improved fuel efficiency (燃油效率) and other inventions, too. And now, the students are designing a washing machine for outer space. They hope it will be accepted by NASA or us. NASA asked for ideas through its HUNCH program, which is short for “High School United with NASA to Create Hardware”. Braham Area High School is one of the 100 schools in the program. The challenge is to come up with a good way to wash clothes on long-time space tasks, where air and water don’t mix and soap can’t be used. On shorter space tasks, astronauts simply throw away their dirty clothes. For longer tasks, a different solution is needed. The team has already built a system using a series of pumps (泵) and vacuum chambers (真空室), but NASA were afraid that it might not be durable (耐用的). The washing machine isn’t the only NASA project Brahma students are working on. They’re also designing and building a track system to hold equipment. NASA said it plans to use their system. They’re also designing an automated (自动化的) feeding system for space mice. NASA regularly takes mice into space as test subjects. “To get a kid to do something that they never thought they could do, that’s really great!” said Luke Becker, the school’s technology teacher. “There are kids who never planned to do anything in technology until they had these chances.” 41．What is the HUNCH program about? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 42．What do we learn about the washing machine designed by Braham students? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 43．What do we know about Braham students? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 44．What do you think of the students at the US high school and why? What do you learn from the passage? (write 30 words or more) ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45．行为举止是否文明礼貌体现的不仅仅是个人形象和城市形象，也在一定程度上反映了社会的文明程度。为配合我市开展“创建文明城市(build a civilized city)”活动，学校号召同学们做一个文明的中学生，特举办以“How to Behave Well”为题的英文征文比赛。请根据以下要点提示，写一篇90词左右的短文。开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 要点： 1. 在学校我们应该怎么做； 2. 在校外我们应该怎么做； 3. 号召大家为此次活动共同努力。 要求： 1. 文中须包含以上要点，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数90左右。 How to Behave Well To be a civilized student is very important for a student. Here are what we should do and shouldn’t do. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第6页，共7页 ( 8 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ ( ………………○……………… 外 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( 此卷只装订 不密封 ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ………………○……………… 外 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… … 学校： ______________ 姓名： _____________ 班级： _______________ 考号： ______________________ ) 2024-2025学年九年级英语上学期第一次月考卷（辽宁专用） （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分两部分,第一部分（选择题）和第二部分（非选择题）。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第一部分时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第二部分时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：九年级全册Units 1-3 (人教版 )。 5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 选择题 (共50分) 一、阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分;满分40分) 第一节阅读下面语言材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 （A） Four Poems Poem 1 __________                    By Liu Zongyuan From hill to hill no bird in flight; From path to path no man in sight. A lonely fisherman afloat① Is fishing in snow in a lonely boat. Poem 2 To Wang Lun By Li Bai I, Li Bai, sit aboard a ship about to go, When suddenly on shore your farewell② songs overflow. However deep the lake of Peach Blossoms may be, It is not so deep, O Wang Lun! As your love for me. Poem 3 Homesickness Night By Li Bai Before my bed a pool of light, Can it be hoarfrost③ on the ground? Looking up, I find the moon bright;   Bowing, in homesickness I’m drowned.④ Poem 4 On the Stork Tower By Wang Zhihuan The sun beyond the mountain glows;⑤ The Yellow River seawards⑥ flows⑦. You can enjoy a grander⑧ sight;   By climbing to a greater height. (Translated by Xu Yuanchong) NOTES: ①on the river ② goodbye ③ small pieces of ice ④ dying missing ⑤ shines less brightly ⑥ towards the sea ⑦ runs ⑧ greater 1．The best title for Poem 1 is _________. A．Happy Rain on a Spring Night B．Fishing in Snow C．Song of the Great Wind D．Return to Nature 2．Li Bai felt _________ when he wrote Poem 2. A．free B．interested C．thankful D．confident 3．In Poem 3, the underlined word “Homesickness” means ________ in Chinese. A．思乡 B．忧国 C．壮志 D．乐学 4．According to Poem 4, what would Wang Zhihuan agree? A．Never give up even if you have no support. B．It is important to say goodbye to a friend. C．Don’t put off today’s work until tomorrow. D．The higher you stand, the farther you can see. （B） Some people like to collect stamps. Others prefer posters or coins. But Pinky Bhutia is different. She collects children. In her mountain village, in Sikkim, she is known as the wonderful young woman who adopts(领养) all the children she can. Pinky was 14 when she adopted her first child, a Nepali baby girl, whose patents passed away. Pinky’s parents did not mind. Pinky left school and started working full time because she had a baby to feed. Today, she has twelve adopted children, and two sons from her marriage. Pinky is about 30 years old and she comes from a common family. If you passed her on the street, you wouldn’t give her a second look. She lives in a brown mud-washed(泥刷的) house. There is a vegetable garden outside. Red hens with noisy chicks run all over the garden looking for food. If you ask her why she provides a home to so many kids, she smiles shyly. But her eyes are serious. “I know what it is to be poor and hungry.” As a child, her only dream was to eat a full meal, and her favorite amusement was watching people with shoes and imagining what it felt like. By adopting poor and homeless children she is making sure that they never feel that hopeless. Pinky feels very proud when she sees her children happy and bright. Her oldest baby, Aarita Rai, is now 20 years old. Then, there is 19-year-old Nimbe who came to Pinky because her mother was unable to look after her. She started to work in a government office two years ago. Ten-year-old Bhim and 14-year-old Kumar came to Pinky five years ago, after their father’s death. They started living on a patch of land given by Pinky and grew vegetables for sale. “I like children. It’s not one more mouth to feed but one more soul saved,” Pinky says. 5．After Pinky adopted her first child, she ________. A．began to raise some chickens B．didn’t go to school anymore C．asked her parents for help D．left her mountain village 6．By adopting those poor and homeless children, Pinky wants to ________. A．teach them to grow vegetables B．offer them good jobs C．make sure they live in hope D．help them become rich 7．Which of the following statements is TRUE? A．Pinky likes collecting coins and posters. B．Bhim and Kumar are from the same family. C．People in Pinky’s village have no shoes to wear. D．Sartita Rai works in a government office. 8．We can infer from the passage that Pinky is a ________ person. A．kind B．strict C．bright D．careful （C） What is adolescence (青春期)? When does it start? It starts when you are aged between about ten and thirteen. Here are some changes about you during adolescence. You may not want to spend as much time with your parents as you used to. You want to do more things on your own. In the past, your parents made decisions for you. However, now you want to decide things for yourself and don’t want to be told what to do. All these changes are completely normal, but they will influence your relationship with your parents. So what can you do to make it better? Firstly, your parents will feel much better if you let them know that you still love them. Remember that they don’t have the small child you used to be. They may not say so, but they probably feel like something is missing. So try to show your love to them from time to time. Secondly, try to agree to rules. You may feel these rules are not necessary, but your parents just want to make sure you stay safe. Once you agree with the rules, try to follow them. Thirdly, try to understand why they feel upset about your behaviour (行为). Do your parents get cross if you spend three hours talking with friends and leave your homework till the last minute? That’s probably because they want you to do well at school. Finally, it’s all about communication! Keep talking to your parents, tell them about what you did today, let them know where you are going, and ask for advice if you need. 9．What does the writer think of the changes during adolescence? A．They can make teenagers' life easier and more interesting. B．They are very common and usually happen to teenagers. C．They can help you communicate better with your parents. D．They never influence the relationship between teenagers and parents. 10．What does the underlined part "get cross" mean? A．Be angry. B．Say sorry. C．Be glad. D．Become touched. 11．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 12．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Rules teenagers should follow during adolescence. B．Reasons why parents are sometimes worried about us. C．Who makes decision for teenagers during adolescence. D．Ways to have a better relationship with parents during adolescence. （D） What do you do when you want a cold drink? You probably get a drink from your icebox. But people did not have iceboxes before the early 1900s. How did they keep things cool before then? In the past, it was difficult to keep food cold. Warm food spoils quickly. People tried many different methods to keep things cold. They used to put food in cool small rivers or in large holes under the ground near their homes. They also stored food like vegetables and fruits in rooms under their houses. These rooms stayed cooler in warm months. However, none of these methods was perfect. What was a better way? Putting food on ice. In 1000 BCE, people in China collected ice and snow. Then they dug holes under their homes and filled them with the ice and snow. After that, they put their food in the holes. In many countries, people continued to do this for about 2, 000 years. There are a few problems with this method. First, ice and snow are not to be found everywhere. Second, ice turns into water when heated. An American businessman named Frederick Tudor solved these problems. He wanted to carry ice to hot places, such as the Caribbean. In the early 1800s, he sent a ship full of ice from Boston, Massachusetts, to the island of Martinique. Almost all of the ice turned into water. After that happened, Tudor realized that he had to find a way to keep the ice at 0℃ or below. He spent ten years working on the problem. Finally, he tried putting sawdust-very small pieces of wood-between the pieces of ice. It worked! Sawdust keeps ice at 0℃ or below for a longer period of time. People used to work hard to keep their food and drinks cold. Now, it’s much easier. The next time you want a cold drink, imagine your life without an icebox. 13．What does the underlined word spoils in paragraph 2 mean? A．Go bad. B．Become hotter. C．Taste delicious. D．Turn black. 14．Which of the following words best describe people in China in 1000 BCE? A．Hardworking. B．Creative. C．Lucky. D．Brave. 15．What is true about Tudor? A．Tudor was an American inventor. B．Tudor made money selling iceboxes. C．Tudor used sawdust to solve the problem. D．Tudor tried to send ice to Martinique by train. 16．Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A．How did we invent iceboxes? B．How did we keep things cool? C．How did Tudor carry ice to hot places? D．How did people in China store foods on ice? 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 “My career is in China, my achievement is in China, and my destination (归宿),” Qian Xuesen, “the Father of China’s Missile” and “the King of Rockets”, once said. Qian Xuesen was born in Shanghai in 1911. He graduated (毕业) in 1934 from Shanghai Jiaotong University. In 1935, he travelled to the US to study. He studied at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and the California Institute of Technology. 17 He had a strong will and never gave up. He studied rocketry (火箭) in the US. Because he was so smart, he soon became a young professor. 18 However, in 1955, six years after the founding of People’s Republic of China 19 At that time, scientists in China knew little about rockets. 20 It was very hard. Qian and his team had to work on their own. In 1964, they launched the first atomic bomb (原子弹). Then in 1970 (人造卫星). Their hard work made our country safer. Qian’s work also led to the success of China’s first manned spacecraft (载人飞船) in 2003! A．But he still cared about China. B．He had to work very hard on his own. C．To protect the country, Qian joined a team to make rockets. D．His return brought China the hope of developing its space science. E．He got doctoral (博士的) degrees in both maths and space science in the US. 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As a university student, I decided to learn German, but I was not very good at learning it. The grammar 21 me a lot and even drove me crazy. My only advantage（优点）was 22 —I got an A on every word test I took. After two years of study, I struggled（挣扎）to communicate in 23 German and signed up to study in Germany to complete my degree. It was the 24 term I would ever have. When I arrived in Germany, I felt like I was starting from the beginning. The German I’d learned in university wasn’t practical for everyday conversation. I was often 25 at school and worried about whether the teachers would call on me in class and whether I’d understand their questions. I only 26 a little around my eight roommates, who tried to speak German slowly to me and didn’t seem to mind my 27 . I chose to study three courses-reading & writing, grammar and history. All were in German and difficult, but the history class was the worst. The teacher spoke so 28 that almost everything he said flew right over my head. I sat in the front, took notes and even recorded every single word he said in class, but 29 helped. I had no idea what the class was really about... Years have passed, but I still remember how it felt to struggle so hard at 30 another language. I think my failure that term taught me just as much as success. 21．A．gave B．helped C．troubled D．taught 22．A．listening B．spelling C．speaking D．reading 23．A．perfect B．broken C．beautiful D．normal 24．A．hardest B．easiest C．happiest D．saddest 25．A．excited B．peaceful C．nervous D．free 26．A．relaxed B．feared C．wondered D．surprised 27．A．ideas B．progress C．results D．mistakes 28．A．slowly B．quickly C．clearly D．politely 29．A．nothing B．anything C．everything D．something 30．A．creating B．teaching C．learning D．guessing 第二部分 非选择题 (共40分) 三、语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分; 满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Most people have never seen white strawberries, but they have been popular in Japanese food market for years. The 31 (Asia) country actually has several kinds of white strawberries. Among them, the White Jewel is the most expensive. White Jewel strawberries 32 (create) by Yasuhito Teshima a few years ago. His farm is the only one in the world that produces this special fruit. Teshima says he spent years doing experiments in order to grow 33 large strawberry that is white both on the inside and the outside. One of the 34 (secret) is to cut down on exposure (暴露) to sunlight. But Teshima says his technique (技术) is far 35 perfect. Only 10% of his strawberries turn out white. However, the White Jewel is 36 (large) of all kinds of white strawberries in Japan. White Jewel strawberries are sold at a high price. John Daub got a chance 37 (try) the White Jewel while visiting 38 (he) farm. He says, “The White Jewel smells very sweet and the skin is very soft. It tastes sweet like candy, 39 unlike candy. The natural sugars don’t stay in your mouth and leave a fresh aftertaste (回味)”. In Japanese culture, expensive fruit like the White Jewel 40 (be) often bought as a special gift rather than just as a sweet snack. 四、阅读与表达(共4小题，41~43小题 每小题2分，44小题4分;满分10分) 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 A US high school with only 200 students is producing some of the world’s best technology. Students at this school made cars with improved fuel efficiency (燃油效率) and other inventions, too. And now, the students are designing a washing machine for outer space. They hope it will be accepted by NASA or us. NASA asked for ideas through its HUNCH program, which is short for “High School United with NASA to Create Hardware”. Braham Area High School is one of the 100 schools in the program. The challenge is to come up with a good way to wash clothes on long-time space tasks, where air and water don’t mix and soap can’t be used. On shorter space tasks, astronauts simply throw away their dirty clothes. For longer tasks, a different solution is needed. The team has already built a system using a series of pumps (泵) and vacuum chambers (真空室), but NASA were afraid that it might not be durable (耐用的). The washing machine isn’t the only NASA project Brahma students are working on. They’re also designing and building a track system to hold equipment. NASA said it plans to use their system. They’re also designing an automated (自动化的) feeding system for space mice. NASA regularly takes mice into space as test subjects. “To get a kid to do something that they never thought they could do, that’s really great!” said Luke Becker, the school’s technology teacher. “There are kids who never planned to do anything in technology until they had these chances.” 41．What is the HUNCH program about? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 42．What do we learn about the washing machine designed by Braham students? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 43．What do we know about Braham students? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 44．What do you think of the students at the US high school and why? What do you learn from the passage? (write 30 words or more) ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45．行为举止是否文明礼貌体现的不仅仅是个人形象和城市形象，也在一定程度上反映了社会的文明程度。为配合我市开展“创建文明城市(build a civilized city)”活动，学校号召同学们做一个文明的中学生，特举办以“How to Behave Well”为题的英文征文比赛。请根据以下要点提示，写一篇90词左右的短文。开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 要点： 1. 在学校我们应该怎么做； 2. 在校外我们应该怎么做； 3. 号召大家为此次活动共同努力。 要求： 1. 文中须包含以上要点，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数90左右。 How to Behave Well To be a civilized student is very important for a student. Here are what we should do and shouldn’t do. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第7页（共8页） 试题 第8页（共8页） 试题 第9页（共10页） 试题 第10页（共10页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年九年级英语上学期第一次月考卷（辽宁专用） （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分两部分,第一部分（选择题）和第二部分（非选择题）。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第一部分时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第二部分时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：九年级全册Units 1-3 (人教版)。 5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 选择题 (共50分) 一、阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分;满分40分) 第一节阅读下面语言材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 （A） Four Poems Poem 1 __________                    By Liu Zongyuan From hill to hill no bird in flight; From path to path no man in sight. A lonely fisherman afloat① Is fishing in snow in a lonely boat. Poem 2 To Wang Lun By Li Bai I, Li Bai, sit aboard a ship about to go, When suddenly on shore your farewell② songs overflow. However deep the lake of Peach Blossoms may be, It is not so deep, O Wang Lun! As your love for me. Poem 3 Homesickness Night By Li Bai Before my bed a pool of light, Can it be hoarfrost③ on the ground? Looking up, I find the moon bright;   Bowing, in homesickness I’m drowned.④ Poem 4 On the Stork Tower By Wang Zhihuan The sun beyond the mountain glows;⑤ The Yellow River seawards⑥ flows⑦. You can enjoy a grander⑧ sight;   By climbing to a greater height. (Translated by Xu Yuanchong) NOTES: ①on the river ② goodbye ③ small pieces of ice ④ dying missing ⑤ shines less brightly ⑥ towards the sea ⑦ runs ⑧ greater 1．The best title for Poem 1 is _________. A．Happy Rain on a Spring Night B．Fishing in Snow C．Song of the Great Wind D．Return to Nature 2．Li Bai felt _________ when he wrote Poem 2. A．free B．interested C．thankful D．confident 3．In Poem 3, the underlined word “Homesickness” means ________ in Chinese. A．思乡 B．忧国 C．壮志 D．乐学 4．According to Poem 4, what would Wang Zhihuan agree? A．Never give up even if you have no support. B．It is important to say goodbye to a friend. C．Don’t put off today’s work until tomorrow. D．The higher you stand, the farther you can see. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了许渊冲翻译的四首诗。 1．细节理解题。根据“Liu Zongyuan”和第一首诗歌英文翻译可知，第1首诗的最佳标题是《江雪》，故选B。 2．推理判断题。根据“To Wang Lun”可知，为《赠汪伦》，结合这首诗的内容可知，当李白写下第二首诗时，他感到很感激。故选C。 3．词句猜测题。根据“Homesickness Night”可知，本诗为《静夜思》，Homesickness表示“思乡”，故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“On the Stork Tower”可知，本诗为《登鹳雀楼》，通过本诗内容“You can enjoy a grander⑧ sight; By climbing to a greater height.”可知，你站得越高，看得越远。故选D。 （B） Some people like to collect stamps. Others prefer posters or coins. But Pinky Bhutia is different. She collects children. In her mountain village, in Sikkim, she is known as the wonderful young woman who adopts(领养) all the children she can. Pinky was 14 when she adopted her first child, a Nepali baby girl, whose patents passed away. Pinky’s parents did not mind. Pinky left school and started working full time because she had a baby to feed. Today, she has twelve adopted children, and two sons from her marriage. Pinky is about 30 years old and she comes from a common family. If you passed her on the street, you wouldn’t give her a second look. She lives in a brown mud-washed(泥刷的) house. There is a vegetable garden outside. Red hens with noisy chicks run all over the garden looking for food. If you ask her why she provides a home to so many kids, she smiles shyly. But her eyes are serious. “I know what it is to be poor and hungry.” As a child, her only dream was to eat a full meal, and her favorite amusement was watching people with shoes and imagining what it felt like. By adopting poor and homeless children she is making sure that they never feel that hopeless. Pinky feels very proud when she sees her children happy and bright. Her oldest baby, Aarita Rai, is now 20 years old. Then, there is 19-year-old Nimbe who came to Pinky because her mother was unable to look after her. She started to work in a government office two years ago. Ten-year-old Bhim and 14-year-old Kumar came to Pinky five years ago, after their father’s death. They started living on a patch of land given by Pinky and grew vegetables for sale. “I like children. It’s not one more mouth to feed but one more soul saved,” Pinky says. 5．After Pinky adopted her first child, she ________. A．began to raise some chickens B．didn’t go to school anymore C．asked her parents for help D．left her mountain village 6．By adopting those poor and homeless children, Pinky wants to ________. A．teach them to grow vegetables B．offer them good jobs C．make sure they live in hope D．help them become rich 7．Which of the following statements is TRUE? A．Pinky likes collecting coins and posters. B．Bhim and Kumar are from the same family. C．People in Pinky’s village have no shoes to wear. D．Sartita Rai works in a government office. 8．We can infer from the passage that Pinky is a ________ person. A．kind B．strict C．bright D．careful 【答案】5．B 6．C 7．B 8．A 【导语】本文介绍了平克是一个非常慈善的人，她专门收养那些贫穷和无家可归的孩子。她想确保他们不失去生活的希望。 5．细节理解题。根据第二段“Pinky was 14 when she adopted her first child, a Nepali baby girl, whose patents passed away. Pinky’s parents did not mind. Pinky left school and started working full time because she had a baby to feed.”可知平克收养了她的第一个孩子之后就不再上学了，故选B。 6．细节理解题。根据第四段“By adopting poor and homeless children she is making sure that they never feel that hopeless.”可知通过收养穷人和无家可归的孩子她是想确保他们有生活的希望。故选C。 7．细节理解题。根据第五段“Ten-year-old Bhim and 14-year-old Kumar came to Pinky five years ago, after their father’s death.”可知十岁的贝汉姆和十四岁的库马尔来自同一个家庭，故选B。 8．推理判断题。根据第二段“Today, she has twelve adopted children, and two sons from her marriage.”并结合全文可知，平克收养了很多孩子，不让他们对生活失去希望，由此可知她是一个非常慈善的人，故选A。 （C） What is adolescence (青春期)? When does it start? It starts when you are aged between about ten and thirteen. Here are some changes about you during adolescence. You may not want to spend as much time with your parents as you used to. You want to do more things on your own. In the past, your parents made decisions for you. However, now you want to decide things for yourself and don’t want to be told what to do. All these changes are completely normal, but they will influence your relationship with your parents. So what can you do to make it better? Firstly, your parents will feel much better if you let them know that you still love them. Remember that they don’t have the small child you used to be. They may not say so, but they probably feel like something is missing. So try to show your love to them from time to time. Secondly, try to agree to rules. You may feel these rules are not necessary, but your parents just want to make sure you stay safe. Once you agree with the rules, try to follow them. Thirdly, try to understand why they feel upset about your behaviour (行为). Do your parents get cross if you spend three hours talking with friends and leave your homework till the last minute? That’s probably because they want you to do well at school. Finally, it’s all about communication! Keep talking to your parents, tell them about what you did today, let them know where you are going, and ask for advice if you need. 9．What does the writer think of the changes during adolescence? A．They can make teenagers' life easier and more interesting. B．They are very common and usually happen to teenagers. C．They can help you communicate better with your parents. D．They never influence the relationship between teenagers and parents. 10．What does the underlined part "get cross" mean? A．Be angry. B．Say sorry. C．Be glad. D．Become touched. 11．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 12．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Rules teenagers should follow during adolescence. B．Reasons why parents are sometimes worried about us. C．Who makes decision for teenagers during adolescence. D．Ways to have a better relationship with parents during adolescence. 【答案】9．B 10．A 11．B 12．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了青春期如何与父母相处得更好。 9．观点态度题。根据第二段“All these changes are completely normal”可知，作者认为青春期的改变是正常的。故选B。 10．词句猜测题。根据倒数第二段“Do your parents get cross if you spend three hours talking with friends and leave your homework till the last minute?”可知，如果你花三个小时和朋友聊天，把作业留到最后一分钟才做，那么父母可能会生气，故可推测此处“get cross”意思为“be angry”。故选A。 11．篇章结构题。根据第一段“Here are some changes about you during adolescence.”可知，第一段主要讲青春期有哪些改变；根据第二段“All these changes are completely normal, but they will influence your relationship with your parents. So what can you do to make it better?”可知，第二段说所有的变化都是正常的，但它们将影响和父母的关系；第三、四、五、六段分别叙述如何在青春期和父母更好相处，故选项B所示结构图符合。故选B。 12．最佳标题题。根据文章第二段“All these changes are completely normal, but they will influence your relationship with your parents. So what can you do to make it better?”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了青春期如何与父母相处得更好。故选D。 （D） What do you do when you want a cold drink? You probably get a drink from your icebox. But people did not have iceboxes before the early 1900s. How did they keep things cool before then? In the past, it was difficult to keep food cold. Warm food spoils quickly. People tried many different methods to keep things cold. They used to put food in cool small rivers or in large holes under the ground near their homes. They also stored food like vegetables and fruits in rooms under their houses. These rooms stayed cooler in warm months. However, none of these methods was perfect. What was a better way? Putting food on ice. In 1000 BCE, people in China collected ice and snow. Then they dug holes under their homes and filled them with the ice and snow. After that, they put their food in the holes. In many countries, people continued to do this for about 2, 000 years. There are a few problems with this method. First, ice and snow are not to be found everywhere. Second, ice turns into water when heated. An American businessman named Frederick Tudor solved these problems. He wanted to carry ice to hot places, such as the Caribbean. In the early 1800s, he sent a ship full of ice from Boston, Massachusetts, to the island of Martinique. Almost all of the ice turned into water. After that happened, Tudor realized that he had to find a way to keep the ice at 0℃ or below. He spent ten years working on the problem. Finally, he tried putting sawdust-very small pieces of wood-between the pieces of ice. It worked! Sawdust keeps ice at 0℃ or below for a longer period of time. People used to work hard to keep their food and drinks cold. Now, it’s much easier. The next time you want a cold drink, imagine your life without an icebox. 13．What does the underlined word spoils in paragraph 2 mean? A．Go bad. B．Become hotter. C．Taste delicious. D．Turn black. 14．Which of the following words best describe people in China in 1000 BCE? A．Hardworking. B．Creative. C．Lucky. D．Brave. 15．What is true about Tudor? A．Tudor was an American inventor. B．Tudor made money selling iceboxes. C．Tudor used sawdust to solve the problem. D．Tudor tried to send ice to Martinique by train. 16．Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A．How did we invent iceboxes? B．How did we keep things cool? C．How did Tudor carry ice to hot places? D．How did people in China store foods on ice? 【答案】13．A 14．B 15．C 16．B 【导语】本文介绍了在过去没有冰箱的情况下，人们是如何储存食物使食物保冷的。 13．词义猜测题。根据“Warm food spoils quickly. People tried many different methods to keep things cold.”可知，热的食物很快变质。人们尝试了许多不同的方法来保持东西的低温，单词“spoils”指的是“变质”，故选A。 14．推理判断题。根据“In 1000 BCE, people in China collected ice and snow. Then they dug holes under their homes and filled them with the ice and snow. After that, they put their food in the holes. In many countries, people continued to do this for about 2, 000 years.”可知，中国人的这种做法在其他许多国家延用了大约2000年，说明这种办法是很好的，说明中国人是富有创造力的，故选B。 15．细节理解题。根据“He spent ten years working on the problem. Finally, he tried putting sawdust-very small pieces of wood-between the pieces of ice. It worked! Sawdust keeps ice at 0℃ or below for a longer period of time.”可知，Tudor用锯末使冰在0℃或更低的温度下保持更长时间，故选C。 16．最佳标题题。根据“What do you do when you want a cold drink? You probably get a drink from your icebox. But people did not have iceboxes before the early 1900s. How did they keep things cool before then?”以及整个文章的理解可知，主要是介绍过去的人们是如何给食物保冷的，故选B。 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 “My career is in China, my achievement is in China, and my destination (归宿),” Qian Xuesen, “the Father of China’s Missile” and “the King of Rockets”, once said. Qian Xuesen was born in Shanghai in 1911. He graduated (毕业) in 1934 from Shanghai Jiaotong University. In 1935, he travelled to the US to study. He studied at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and the California Institute of Technology. 17 He had a strong will and never gave up. He studied rocketry (火箭) in the US. Because he was so smart, he soon became a young professor. 18 However, in 1955, six years after the founding of People’s Republic of China 19 At that time, scientists in China knew little about rockets. 20 It was very hard. Qian and his team had to work on their own. In 1964, they launched the first atomic bomb (原子弹). Then in 1970 (人造卫星). Their hard work made our country safer. Qian’s work also led to the success of China’s first manned spacecraft (载人飞船) in 2003! A．But he still cared about China. B．He had to work very hard on his own. C．To protect the country, Qian joined a team to make rockets. D．His return brought China the hope of developing its space science. E．He got doctoral (博士的) degrees in both maths and space science in the US. 【答案】17．E 18．A 19．C 20．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国导弹之父钱学森的生平、求学经历及他的成就。 17．根据上一句“He studied at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and the California Institute of Technology.”可知，这里想说的是钱学森在美国的求学经历。因此E项“他在美国获得了数学和空间科学的博士学位。”符合语境。故选E。 18．根据上一句“Because he was so smart, he soon became a young professor.”可知，他在美国的学习很顺利。因此A项“但他仍然关心中国。”与之构成转折关系，符合语境。故选A。 19．根据下一句“At that time, scientists in China knew little about rockets.”可知，这里说的是与火箭有关。因此C项“为了保卫国家，钱加入了一个制造火箭的队伍。”符合语境。故选C。 20．根据下文“It was very hard. Qian and his team had to work on their own.”可知，这里说的是这很难，钱学森和他的团队不得不自己工作，由此推知前面是说他归国从事研究的事情。因此D项“他的回国给中国带来了发展太空科学的希望。”符合语境。故选D。 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As a university student, I decided to learn German, but I was not very good at learning it. The grammar 21 me a lot and even drove me crazy. My only advantage（优点）was 22 —I got an A on every word test I took. After two years of study, I struggled（挣扎）to communicate in 23 German and signed up to study in Germany to complete my degree. It was the 24 term I would ever have. When I arrived in Germany, I felt like I was starting from the beginning. The German I’d learned in university wasn’t practical for everyday conversation. I was often 25 at school and worried about whether the teachers would call on me in class and whether I’d understand their questions. I only 26 a little around my eight roommates, who tried to speak German slowly to me and didn’t seem to mind my 27 . I chose to study three courses-reading & writing, grammar and history. All were in German and difficult, but the history class was the worst. The teacher spoke so 28 that almost everything he said flew right over my head. I sat in the front, took notes and even recorded every single word he said in class, but 29 helped. I had no idea what the class was really about... Years have passed, but I still remember how it felt to struggle so hard at 30 another language. I think my failure that term taught me just as much as success. 21．A．gave B．helped C．troubled D．taught 22．A．listening B．spelling C．speaking D．reading 23．A．perfect B．broken C．beautiful D．normal 24．A．hardest B．easiest C．happiest D．saddest 25．A．excited B．peaceful C．nervous D．free 26．A．relaxed B．feared C．wondered D．surprised 27．A．ideas B．progress C．results D．mistakes 28．A．slowly B．quickly C．clearly D．politely 29．A．nothing B．anything C．everything D．something 30．A．creating B．teaching C．learning D．guessing 【答案】 21．C 22．B 23．B 24．A 25．C 26．A 27．D 28．B 29．A 30．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在德国学习德语的经历。 21．句意：语法困扰了我很多，甚至把我逼疯了。 gave给；helped帮助；troubled困扰；taught教。根据下文“even drove me crazy”可知，语法让作者很苦恼，都快把他逼疯了，故选C。 22．句意：我唯一的优势是拼写——我每次单词考试都得A。 listening听；spelling拼写；speaking说；reading阅读。根据下文“I got an A on every word test I took”可知，作者在单词测试中每次都能得到A，所以单词拼写是其优势，故选B。 23．句意：经过两年的学习，我努力用蹩脚的德语交流，并报名去德国学习，完成我的学位。 perfect完美的；broken说的结结巴巴的，破碎的；beautiful美丽的；normal正常的。根据上文“struggled to communicate”可知作者的德语并不流利，故选B。 24．句意：那是我经历过的最艰难的学期。 hardest最难的；easiest最简单的；happiest最开心的；saddest最悲伤的。根据第二段“I was often 15 at school and worried about whether the teachers would call on me in class and whether I’d understand their questions.”可推知，作者在德国学习的那段时期过得很艰难，故选A。 25．句意：我在学校经常感到紧张，担心老师会不会在课堂上叫我。 excited兴奋的；peaceful和平的；nervous紧张的；free自由的。根据下文“worried about whether the teachers would call on me in class and whether I’d understand their questions”可知，作者会有很多担心，会很紧张，故选C。 26．句意：我只是在我的8个室友面前稍微放松了一点，…… relaxed放松；feared害怕；wondered想知道；surprised惊讶。根据下文“who tried to speak German slowly tome”可知，室友愿意慢慢跟作者说德语，这让作者感到放松一些，故选A。 27．句意：他们试图慢慢地跟我说德语，似乎并不介意我的错误。 ideas主意；progress进步；results结果；mistakes错误。根据上文“I only 16 a little around my eight roommates, who tried to speak German slowly tome”可知，作者在室友面前感到轻松，因为他们愿意慢慢跟作者说德语，不介意作者的错误，故选D。 28．句意：老师说得太快了，几乎他说的每句话都从我的头顶飞过。 slowly缓慢地；quickly快速地；clearly清楚地；politely有礼貌地。根据下文“almost everything he said flew right over my head”可知，历史老师上课说得太快了，以至于作者一句也听不懂，故选B。 29．句意：我坐在前排，做笔记，甚至把他在课堂上说的每一个字都录了下来，但还是无济于事。 nothing没有什么事；anything任何事；everything每件事；something某事。根据下文“I had no idea what the class was really about…”可知，作者在课堂上的努力对他来说没有任何帮助，他还是听不懂，故选A。 30．句意：多年过去了，但我仍然记得努力学习另一门语言的感觉。 creating创造；teaching教；learning学习；guessing猜。根据第一段“As a university student, I decided to learn German”可知，本文讲述作者学习语言的经历，故选C。 第二部分 非选择题 (共40分) 三、语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分; 满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Most people have never seen white strawberries, but they have been popular in Japanese food market for years. The 31 (Asia) country actually has several kinds of white strawberries. Among them, the White Jewel is the most expensive. White Jewel strawberries 32 (create) by Yasuhito Teshima a few years ago. His farm is the only one in the world that produces this special fruit. Teshima says he spent years doing experiments in order to grow 33 large strawberry that is white both on the inside and the outside. One of the 34 (secret) is to cut down on exposure (暴露) to sunlight. But Teshima says his technique (技术) is far 35 perfect. Only 10% of his strawberries turn out white. However, the White Jewel is 36 (large) of all kinds of white strawberries in Japan. White Jewel strawberries are sold at a high price. John Daub got a chance 37 (try) the White Jewel while visiting 38 (he) farm. He says, “The White Jewel smells very sweet and the skin is very soft. It tastes sweet like candy, 39 unlike candy. The natural sugars don’t stay in your mouth and leave a fresh aftertaste (回味)”. In Japanese culture, expensive fruit like the White Jewel 40 (be) often bought as a special gift rather than just as a sweet snack. 【答案】 31．Asian 32．were created 33．a 34．secrets 35．from 36．the largest 37．to try 38．his 39．but 40．is 【导语】本文介绍了白草莓的由来，以及在日本文化中的地位。 31．句意：亚洲国家实际上有几种白色草莓。此空后是名词country“国家”，因此是指亚洲的国家。Asian“亚洲的”，故填Asian。 32．句意：白宝石草莓由Yasuhito Teshima在几年前创造。根据“a few years ago”可知时态为过去时，White Jewel strawberries与create之间存在被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态结构：be+动词过去分词，主语是复数，be动词用were，故填were created。 33．句意：Teshima说，为了种植内部和外部都是白色的大草莓，他花了几年的时间进行实验。large是以辅音音素开头的单词，此空需用不定冠词a表泛指“一个”大草莓。故填a。 34．句意：其中一个秘诀是减少暴露在阳光下。one of+名词复数“……之一”，故填secrets。 35．句意：但Teshima说，他的技术还不完美。根据“Only 10% of his strawberries turn out white.”可知只有10%的成功了，所以此空表示不完美。far from“远非”，故填from。 36．句意：然而，在日本，白宝石是所有种类的白色草莓里最大的。根据“all kinds of white strawberries”可知是在所有白草莓中进行对比，需要用形容词large的最高级，故填the largest。 37．句意：John Daub在参观他的农场时得到了一个机会去尝试白宝石。get a chance to do“得到一个机会去做”。故填to try。 38．句意：John Daub在参观他的农场时得到了一个机会去尝试白宝石。此空后是名词farm，需用形容词性物主代词his修饰，故填his。 39．句意：它尝起来像糖果一样甜，但是不像糖果。前后表转折，用连词but“但是”，故填but。 40．句意：在日本文化中，像白宝石这样昂贵的水果通常被当作特别的礼物购买，而不仅仅是作为甜食。此空主语是expensive fruit，因此be动词用单数，时态为一般现在时。故填is。 四、阅读与表达(共4小题，41~43小题 每小题2分，44小题4分;满分10分) 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 A US high school with only 200 students is producing some of the world’s best technology. Students at this school made cars with improved fuel efficiency (燃油效率) and other inventions, too. And now, the students are designing a washing machine for outer space. They hope it will be accepted by NASA or us. NASA asked for ideas through its HUNCH program, which is short for “High School United with NASA to Create Hardware”. Braham Area High School is one of the 100 schools in the program. The challenge is to come up with a good way to wash clothes on long-time space tasks, where air and water don’t mix and soap can’t be used. On shorter space tasks, astronauts simply throw away their dirty clothes. For longer tasks, a different solution is needed. The team has already built a system using a series of pumps (泵) and vacuum chambers (真空室), but NASA were afraid that it might not be durable (耐用的). The washing machine isn’t the only NASA project Brahma students are working on. They’re also designing and building a track system to hold equipment. NASA said it plans to use their system. They’re also designing an automated (自动化的) feeding system for space mice. NASA regularly takes mice into space as test subjects. “To get a kid to do something that they never thought they could do, that’s really great!” said Luke Becker, the school’s technology teacher. “There are kids who never planned to do anything in technology until they had these chances.” 41．What is the HUNCH program about? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 42．What do we learn about the washing machine designed by Braham students? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 43．What do we know about Braham students? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 44．What do you think of the students at the US high school and why? What do you learn from the passage? (write 30 words or more) ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 41．It collects thoughts for space technology from high school students. 42．It is designed for long-time space tasks. 43．They are supported by their school to make technology. 44．They are brave and creative, because they accept challenges and have good ideas.As a middle school student,we should have our own ideas and thoughts,and we had better try out these ideas bravely. 【导语】本文主要介绍了美国的一所高中的一些发明以及这些发明的应用。 41．根据“NASA asked for ideas through ifs HUNCH program, which is short for ‘High School United with NASA to Create Hardware’”可知NASA通过其 HUNCH计划向中学生征求建议。故答It collects thoughts for space technology from high school students. 。 42．根据“On shorter space tasks, astronauts simply throw away their dirty clothes. For longer tasks, a different solution is needed.”可知对于长期任务，需要一个不同的解决方案，从中可推知他们发明这个洗衣机就是为了长期任务而设计的。故答It is designed for long-time space tasks.。 43．根据“To get a kid to do something that they never thought they could do, that’s really great!”可知这个学校的科技老师认为能让学生做一些他们从没有想过能做的事情，这是非常好的，从中可推知学校非常支持学生制造技术。故答They are supported by their school to make technology.。 44．开放题，言之有理即可。 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45．行为举止是否文明礼貌体现的不仅仅是个人形象和城市形象，也在一定程度上反映了社会的文明程度。为配合我市开展“创建文明城市(build a civilized city)”活动，学校号召同学们做一个文明的中学生，特举办以“How to Behave Well”为题的英文征文比赛。请根据以下要点提示，写一篇90词左右的短文。开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 要点： 1. 在学校我们应该怎么做； 2. 在校外我们应该怎么做； 3. 号召大家为此次活动共同努力。 要求： 1. 文中须包含以上要点，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数90左右。 How to Behave Well To be a civilized student is very important for a student. Here are what we should do and shouldn’t do. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How to Behave Well To be a civilized student is very important for a student. Here are what we should do and shouldn’t do. As a middle school student, it’s very important to keep our environment clean and tidy and take care of flowers and trees. Don’t throw litter everywhere. And we should respect our parents and teachers and help our parents do housework. We are supposed to do everything on time and keep promises. Never lie to others or say dirty words. We should be polite to others and ready to help others in need. And remember to obey the traffic rules, family rules and school rules. We’d better not talk or laugh loudly in public. If everyone behaves well, our city and school will become more and more beautiful. 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇说明文。 ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”。 ③ 提示：文章应围绕题目，根据要点提示进行写作，准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语等，注意语句通顺，表述连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接文章开头。 第二步，表述在学校应该怎么举止文明。 第三步，表述在校外我们应该怎么举止文明。 第四步，号召大家为此次活动共同努力。 [亮点词汇] ①be very important to do sth做某事非常重要 ②take care of照顾 ③respect尊重 ④help sb do sth帮助某人做某事 ⑤be supposed to do sth应该做某事 ⑥keep promises遵守承诺 ⑦remember to do sth记得做某事 [高分句型] If everyone behaves well, our city and school will become more and more beautiful.（If引导的条件状语从句） 试卷第6页，共7页 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年九年级英语上学期第一次月考卷（辽宁专用） 参考答案 第一部分 选择题（共两节，满分50分） 一、阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分;满分40分) 第一节 1—4 BCAD 5—8 BCBA 9—12BABD 13—16 ABCB 第二节 17—20 EACD 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 21—25 CBBAC 26—30 ADBAC 第二部分 非选择题（满分40分） 三、语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分; 满分10分) 31．Asian 32．were created 33．a 34．secrets 35．from 36．the largest 37．to try 38．his 39．but 40．is 四、阅读与表达(共4小题，46~48小题 每小题2分，49小题4分;满分10分) 41．It collects thoughts for space technology from high school students. 42．It is designed for long-time space tasks. 43．They are supported by their school to make technology. 44．They are brave and creative, because they accept challenges and have good ideas.As a middle school student,we should have our own ideas and thoughts,and we had better try out these ideas bravely. 五、书面表达（满分20分） 【参考范文】 How to Behave Well To be a civilized student is very important for a student. Here are what we should do and shouldn’t do. As a middle school student, it’s very important to keep our environment clean and tidy and take care of flowers and trees. Don’t throw litter everywhere. And we should respect our parents and teachers and help our parents do housework. We are supposed to do everything on time and keep promises. Never lie to others or say dirty words. We should be polite to others and ready to help others in need. And remember to obey the traffic rules, family rules and school rules. We’d better not talk or laugh loudly in public. If everyone behaves well, our city and school will become more and more beautiful. 答案第2页，共2页 ( 2 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2024-2025学年九年级英语第一次月考卷（辽宁专用) 答题卡 姓 名： 条码粘贴处 准考证号： 缺考标记 注意事项 已违纪标记 1。答题前，考鞋先将白己的姓名、准考正号填写清楚 2. 请将准考证条码粘枫贴在右积帕的条码粘枫贴处]的方框内。 以上标记由监考 3.选择必须使用2B铅笔填涂，非选择概必须用0.5m黑色字的签字笔填写，字体工整。4 人用2B笔 题号顺序在客题的答题区内作答，超出范答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 填涂 5.府特卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、皱，不准使用涂故液、鲰刀 6.真涂样例正确■错误-[][×] 选择题部分（请用2B铅笔填涂） (1-20小题，每小题2分；21-30小题每小题1分) 1[A][B][C][D] 6.A][B][C1[D17. 11.A1[B1[C]ID] 2.[A][B][C][D] A][B][C][D]8[A 12.A1IB]【C]【D] S10000 3.[A][B][C][D] 1[B][CJ[D]9[A][ 13.[A][B][C][D] 4.A1[B1[C1[D] B][C][D]10.A]I 14[A][B][C][D] 5[AJ[B1[C][D] B][C][D] 15(A1IB][C1D1 16.[A1[B1[C]D] 21[A][B][C][D] 26.A1IB][C1[D] 17.A][B][C1ID1[E1 22.[A][B][C][D] 27.A1[B1[C1[D1 18.[A1[B1[C1[D1[E123A][B]IC1[D] 28[A1[B]IC][D] 19.[A][B][C][D][E]24[A][B][C][D] 29[AJ[B1[C1[D1 20.[A][B][C][D][E]25[A][B][C][D] 30.[A][B][C1[D] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） ■ ■ (年乙f)证乙熊通 ■ ■ 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 非选择题部分 三、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41~43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分） 41. 42. 43. 44. 五、书面表达（共1大题，满分20分） How to Behave Well To be a civilized student is very important for a student.Here are what we should do and shouldn' t do 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 站第2臭（共2贞）2024-2025学年九年级英语第一次月考卷(辽宁专用) 答题卡 姓 名: 条 码 粘 贴 处 准考证号: 缺考标记 注意项 违纪标记 答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。 以上标记由监考 2. 请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的[条码粘贴处]的方框内。 人员用2B铅笔 3. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔填写,字体工整 填涂! 4. 1r, 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答,超出范图的答案无效,在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 5. 保持卡面清洁,不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 6. 填涂样例 正确 []错误 [-lV1[X] 选择题部分(请用2B铅笔填涂 (1~20小题,每小题2分;21~30小题每小题1分) 1.1A1IB1IC1ID1 6.IA11B1IC11D1 11.|A1IB1IC1ID1 2.1A1|B11C11D] 7.1A1IB1IC11D1 12.|A1IB1|C1ID] 8.1A1IB1IC1ID] 3.A1|B|1C1|D1 13.A1[B1IC1ID1 ■■■ 4.A]IB][C][D] 9.A11B11C11D1 14.IA1|B1IC1[D1 5.1A11B11C11D 10. A]|B11C11D1 15. A11B1[C1 |D] 21.1A1IB1|C11D 16.|A11B1IC11D 26.|A1IB1IC11D1 17.[A1IB1IC11D1IE1 22.|A]1B11C11D1 27.|A1IB1IC11D1 18.[A1IB1IC1ID1IE1 23.1A11B11C11D1 28.|A11B11C1ID 19.[A1IB][C1ID1IE1 24.[A]IB]IC1[D] 29.|A1[B1|C11D] 20.]A1[B] IC1|DI[E] 25.1A1|B]1C11D 30.1A1|B1IC11D1 请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 英语第1页(共2页) 请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效! 非选择题部分 三、语法填空(共10小题,每小题1分:满分10分 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 39. 38. 40. 四、阅读与表达(共4小题,41~43小题,每小题2分,44小题4分:满分10分) 41. 42. 43. 4 五、书面表达(共1大题,满分20分) How to Behave Well To be a civilized student is very important for a student. Here are what we should do and shouldn't do. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 英语第2页(共2页)