Unit 3 Computers【A卷·提升卷】-2024-2025学年八年级英语上册单元速记·巧练（深圳专用，沪教牛津版）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 3 Computers（A卷·提升卷） （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 第1部分 选择题部分 一、单项选择 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 1．In ________ 1980s, it was still a small town. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 2．We can use computers ________ railways. We can also draw pictures ________ them. A．operate, with B．to operate, with C．to operate, use D．operate, to use 3．The train is running ________ a speed of 200 km/h. A．at B．with C．on D．in 4．The ________ you do the test, the ________ mistakes you will make. A．more careful; less B．more carefully; less C．more careful; fewer D．more carefully; fewer 5．Would you like ________ to my home town? I am looking forward ________ your visit. A．coming; to B．coming; with C．to come; to D．to come; with 6．Of all the sports shoes, Tom bought ________ pair so that he could have some money for socks. A．less expensive B．the less expensive C．the least expensive D．least expensive 7．—China is ________ country in the world. —Yes, and it has ________ population. A．a third biggest; many B．the third biggest; a large C．a third biggest; a large D．the third biggest; many 8．She wants to ________ a teacher when she grows up. A．work on B．work for C．work out D．work as 9．Shenyang is more beautiful than _______ in China. A．any other city B．the other city C．any city D．other cities 10．The __________ is the brain of a computer. A．mouse B．keyboard C．monitor D．main unit 11．—_______ is the laptop? —The price is _______. It cost me 13,000 yuan. A． How many; expensive B．How much; high C．How much; expensive D．How many; high 12． In addition, I gave five more dollars to her. A．Besides B．Finally C．Therefore 13．—Do you control two machines at the same time? —Yes. The work is not easy to do. A．sell B．operate C．push D．check 14．I don’t know where my mother can put my cap in the tiny room. A．beautiful B．very small C．quite big 15．There was a piece of paper on Mike’s back, but he was unaware of it. A．didn’t realize B．didn’t write C．didn’t find 二、完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~10各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。 The computer was one of the most important inventions of last century. At that time, it was as large as a room. Now, some computers are as 16 as television sets. Some computers can even be made smaller than a book. About 20 years ago, the computer was a strange machine in China. Not many people 17 it and said yes to it. Today, much of that is 18 . In 1984, when Deng Xiaoping watched two 19 working on the computers in Shanghai, he said that computer lessons 20 start from children. So there was the first computer book for middle school students. Now, in Shanghai, 21 all middle schools have computers courses. Most of the students have their own computers at home. With the help of the Internet, they can send and 22 messages and e-mails, 23 they can learn about the world more quickly. Now, computers are 24 used in banks, factories, airports and so on. The computer is coming into everyone’s life, so it is important for us to learn 25 to use a computer freely. 16．A．huge B．small C．great D．big 17．A．thought B．said C．understood D．learned 18．A．changing B．moving C．turning D．happening 19．A．workers B．passengers C．speakers D．students 20．A．can B．may C．would D．should 21．A．most B．almost C．only D．no 22．A．receive B．give C．do D．make 23．A．though B．however C．but D．and 24．A．widely B．recently C．slowly D．carefully 25．A．when B．where C．how D．why 3、 阅读理解 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) A When we are on a bus, shop with our friends, or eat in a restaurant, we can take a moment to look around us. Can we see the thing almost everyone is using? We use that small supercomputer in our pocket for almost everything. It is our shopping list, our alarm clock, our news, our music and more. For most people, it is often the first thing they see when they wake up in the morning and the last thing they see before they fall asleep at night. And we say to ourselves this supercomputer really isn’t such a bad thing, and everyone is doing it! But this is far from the truth. Except our work, it is probably the greatest single cause of stress (压力) in our lives. WeChat, QQ, and Blog are beginning to do harm to our health. Our love for it makes it hard for us to focus. This supercomputer also damages our social lives. In fact, just having it in view on the table in front of us influences the talk we are having with someone. It doesn’t even need to be “doing” anything. When it becomes active, we almost pay no attention to the people around us. It is not all that bad, however. It is very easy to protect ourselves from its bad effects. We can turn off the sounds. We will still have all the information we need, but then at a time of our own choosing, not when someone decides to get in touch with us. Tell our friends that they can use it to phone us if something important happens. Answering any other kind of message from it may take a little more time. Leave those apps on it that take up to much of our time. Don’t worry, we’re allowed to. Always remember, we are the ones who decide how to live our lie, not this super computer. 26．What do the underlined words “that small supercomputer” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A．An MP3. B．A watch. C．A notebook. D．A smart phone. 27．Why does the writer talk about “WeChat, QQ, and Bog” in Paragraph 2? A．To introduce more ways to relax. B．To give advice on how to focus. C．To show the supercomputer’s bad influence. D．To prove the supercomputer is not a bad thing. 28．What do we know about the supercomputer from Paragraph 3? A．It hurts our relationships. B．It stops our talk with others. C．It becomes active all the time. D．It helps connect with others. 29．What should our friends do if something important happens? A．Offer us apps. B．Leave us a message. C．Give us a call. D．Send us information. 30．What can we learn about the last two sentences? A．Time allows us to do anything. B．We should choose our way of life. C．We can decide what our friends do. D．Supercomputers improve how we live. B Dear Mr. Green, I am writing to complain about the computer that I bought from your company last week. I am unhappy with the computer and your service.     According to your advertisement, you will give me some software (软件). I was hoping for something useful, like the word-processing software, but you just gave me the software about a tennis game. It is quite useless for me.     I was also unhappy with the service that I received. Although this kind of computer that I bought was on sale for￡150 less in my local computer shop, I was happy to pay more money to buy your company's computer. Because I thought your company would offer me some technical help. However, I was totally wrong.    I am still having difficulty getting the computer started. I would like you to send one of your technicians to my house as soon as possible to fix it.    I hope to hear from you in the near future. You can call me at 13489**0000 anytime. Yours sincerely, Chris Brown 31．According to the passage, Mr. Green may work in_______. A．a school B．a hospital C．a computer company D．a food company 32．What software did Chris Brown want? A．The software about tennis game. B．The software about computer games. C．The picture-processing software. D．The word-processing software. 33．Why didn't Chris Brown buy the computer in his local computer shop? A．He thought it was too expensive in his local computer shop. B．The computer was on sale for￡150 less in his local computer shop. C．He didn't think its quality was good enough. D．He thought Mr. Green's company would offer him some technical help. 34．Chris Brown is unhappy with the following EXCEPT _______. A．the service B．the useless software C．the main unit of the computer D．having difficulty the computer started 35．Which of the following is the main idea of this passage? A．Chris Brown wrote to buy a computer. B．Chris Brown was unhappy with the service. C．Chris Brown had difficulty getting the computer started. D．Chris Brown wrote to complain about the computer and the service. C With the development of technology and the Internet, there is a new trend in reading audio books. More people are choosing to listen to audio books these days, according to the national reading report this year. The report was released by the Chinese Academy of Press and Publication (CAPP). It shows that audio books have become quite popular among most readers. One in three adults listens to audio books. They mainly use popular audio sharing platforms (平台) like Ximalaya. Kids have also been a main driver in the development of audio books. These students aged 13 to 18, bought more audio books in 2018 than in 2017, Beijing Evening News reported. In addition, around 26.8 percent of the children under 8 years old listen to audio books. Most of them listen at least once a week. Their favorite categories are “stories for kids” and “poetry reading.” One of the reasons why audio books are popular is that people want to fully use their spare time, China News Service reported. Whether people are at the gym, on a bus, or in bed, they can enjoy reading without a heavy paper book or an e-reader. Faster Internet speeds mean one can download a whole book in just seconds, according to Wei Yushan, director of CAPP. Audio app content designers (内容设计师) have invited broadcasters (播音员) and production groups to join in content production. Both the quality and the number of audio books being offered have greatly increased. More people can find the audio books they like the most, the report said. 36．What do we know about Ximalaya? A．It’s one of the audio stories. B．It’s a book reading program. C．It’s a national reading report. D．It’s an audio sharing platform. 37．What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．All readers. B．Audio books. C．Kids aged 13 to 18. D．One in three adults. 38．Which of the following books may children under 8 years old like best? A．How to Cook. B．Three Little Pigs. C．Science is Important. D．How to Learn English Well. 39．Why do people like to listen to audio books according to the passage? A．Because all audio books are free. B．Because there are many famous books. C．Because they can keep healthy by listening to them. D．Because they can make good use of their spare time. 40．What can you infer from the last paragraph? A．People don’t like reading books on the Internet. B．The Internet is very important in our daily lives. C．There are more and more good audio books now. D．Reading a whole book on the Internet is impossible. 四、阅读还原 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据短文内容，从6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。 In the modern world, people have to remember passwords（密码）for everything. 41 It’s easy to understand that many of us would use something easy for our passwords. A survey showed that the most popular passwords are still “123456” and “password”. Easy ones like “qwerty” and “abc123” are also among the top 10. Other top passwords include “welcome”, “sunshine” and “ninja”. 42 These people are trying to make life easy for themselves. But they are also making it easy for hackers（黑客）to break into their accounts（账户）. Researchers from UK’s Lancaster University, as well as Peking and Fujian Normal universities in China, did a test on passwords. They tried to guess passwords based on people’s different personal information. 43 Hackers could even break a third of the harder passwords in 100 guesses. So how can you make your passwords safer? Researchers from Bloomberg Businessweek have some tips for you. Upper-casing（大写）your password is a good start. 44 Choose a nine-letter password that includes numbers and/or symbols. This would take a hacker’s computer hundreds of years to break! 45 Use different passwords for different accounts. A user should change their password every 90 days to keep hackers guessing. A．It’s difficult for people to remember numbers. B．Never use personal information as a password. C．They’re from their email to online games and Internet shopping. D．Adding numbers and/or symbols to your password can also be of great help. E．Many more used simple combinations（组合）of their name, age, or birthday. F．They guessed passwords for more than 73 percent of ordinary users’ accounts. 五、阅读匹配(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 46 Mary likes travelling very much, she needs an app that can make it easier for her to buy train or airline tickets, including booking hotels online. 47 Simon is going to have a long railway trip. He would like to watch or play any   kinds of funny short videos to kill the time during this trip. Besides, he wants to share his trip through his videos. 48 It’s the first time for Tony to travel in China from England. He doesn’t know much about Chinese. He needs an app to look up characters and words in Chinese simply. 49 Gina is a 5-year-old girl. She shows great interest in speaking English and has too much free time at home. Her mother wants to choose an online English learning platform through AI. 50 Angela is an active girl. She enjoys taking part in different clubs at school and always in charge of a variety of activities in the clubs. She needs to do some group chatting and share some information with other members. A．WeChat is one of the most popular apps in China. You can send messages or videos or do group chatting there. It also offers service like banking, subscription (订阅), shopping. B．Dianping provides you with reviews, descriptions and locations of restaurants, bars around China. It can also show highly popular restaurants around your current location (当前位置). C． Pleco allows you to look up characters and words in Chinese simply. Absolutely, it’s a must download for anyone coming to China. D．Ctrip is an app to help with all of your travel bookings, such as flights, trains. E. Created in 2017, TikTok has been winning hearts in China. Today, this top app China boasts (拥有). F. Zebra app is an online learning platform for children between the ages of 2 and 8. Now the platform has Chinese, Maths, English, the app focused only on teaching through AI. 第2部分 非选择题部分 六、语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空。 While most people are learning to put rubbish in different groups, a student in Hangzhou does something more than that— he created a smart rubbish bin by 51 (he). Jiang Haotian is a ninth grader. His smart bin is made up 52 two small bins, each with a cover on its top to open or close. The bin can carry out people’s instructions. For example, 53 people say “recyclable waste (可回收垃圾)”, the correct one out of the two small bins will open. When it’s full of rubbish, the bin will not open. In this way, it won’t smell terrible. Also, the bin will make a loud sound if someone 54 (throw) burning things in it. “It helps stop fires,” Jiang says. Jiang came up with the idea of   55 (make) a smart bin to sort rubbish when he was in Grade 5. One day, he helped out the rubbish and 56 worker told him not to mix all kinds of rubbish together. But he couldn’t carry out his plan until he took some 57 (class). To make the rubbish bin as perfect as possible, Jiang 58 (write) lots of articles. He visited different places and asked for advice. After two years of hard work, he 59 (final) completed his work. He is proud that he can do something for the environment. He hopes that more people can join him and make the Earth much   60 (clean). 七、翻译(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 61．计算机能以比我们更快的速度计算，而且几乎从不出错。（almost...） 62．你可能没有意识到它们。（be unaware of） 63．现在电脑正变得更小和更好。（are becoming） 64．你比自己意识到的更要依赖电脑。(depend on) 65．老舍是中国最有名的作家之一。 （one of...） 八、书面表达（15分） 66．很多中学生沉迷网络，影响身心健康，假如你是学生会会长，请你为下周在升旗仪式的发言写一篇英语演讲稿，阐明目前中学生的网络使用问题，提供可行的建议，并呼吁同学们正确使用网络，让网络成为帮助学习的工具。 提示： 1. 问题：花太多时间在网上聊天、玩游戏：对视力有害：________（至少补充一点） 2. 建议：制定计划，限制上网时间：发展健康的兴趣爱好：________（至少补充一点） 3. 呼吁同学们正确使用网络 要求： 1. 不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2 要点齐全，条理清晰，可适当发挥，意义连贯； 3. 短文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息。 参考词汇： limit screen time 限制上网时间；eyesight 视力 Dear students, Today I’d like to talk about the Internet problems and give suggestions on bow to use it correctly. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for your attention. 答案第10页，共10页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 3 Computers（A卷·提升卷） （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 第1部分 选择题部分 一、单项选择 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 1．In ________ 1980s, it was still a small town. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在20世纪80年代，它还是一个小城镇。 考查冠词用法。in the+逢十的基数词复数形式，表示“在某个世纪某个年代”，故选C。 2．We can use computers ________ railways. We can also draw pictures ________ them. A．operate, with B．to operate, with C．to operate, use D．operate, to use 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们可以用计算机来运行铁路。我们也可以用它们来画画。 考查非谓语动词和介词。use sth. to do sth. 意为“用……来做某事”，故空格1用to operate，所以排除A和D；空格2在句尾，是句子的状语，判断填介词，所以排除D。故选B。 3．The train is running ________ a speed of 200 km/h. A．at B．with C．on D．in 【答案】A 【详解】句意：火车以200公里/小时的速度行驶。 考查介词辨析。at以，达；with和；on在……上；in在……里。at a speed of“以……的速度”，固定搭配。故选A。 4．The ________ you do the test, the ________ mistakes you will make. A．more careful; less B．more carefully; less C．more careful; fewer D．more carefully; fewer 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你做测试越仔细，你犯的错误就越少。 考查形容词和副词。the+比较级，the+比较级，表示“越……，越……”，more careful更认真的，是形容词；more carefully更认真地，是副词；less更少的，修饰不可数名词；fewer更少的，修饰可数名词。第一空修饰动宾短语do the test，用副词，排除AC两项，第二空修饰可数名词mistakes，用形容词fewer，故选D。 5．Would you like ________ to my home town? I am looking forward ________ your visit. A．coming; to B．coming; with C．to come; to D．to come; with 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你要来我家乡吗？我很期待见到你。 考查动词短语辨析。空格1指“想要做……”，英语表达为would like to do；空格2指“期待……”，英语表达为look forward to。故选C。 6．Of all the sports shoes, Tom bought ________ pair so that he could have some money for socks. A．less expensive B．the less expensive C．the least expensive D．least expensive 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在所有的运动鞋中，汤姆买了最便宜的一双，这样他就能有钱买袜子了。 考查形容词。less expensive更便宜的；the least expensive最便宜的。根据“Of all the sports shoes”可知，比较范围在三者或三者以上，用最高级，排除AB两项。最高级前用定冠词the修饰，故选C。 7．—China is ________ country in the world. —Yes, and it has ________ population. A．a third biggest; many B．the third biggest; a large C．a third biggest; a large D．the third biggest; many 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——中国是世界上第三大的国家。——是的，而且它有庞大的人口。 考查形容词最高级和名词修饰。根据“in the world”可知，表示范围，应用形容词最高级形式，故第一空应填“the third biggest”。第二空表示大量的人口，修饰人口，应用large或small，不用many。故选B。 8．She wants to ________ a teacher when she grows up. A．work on B．work for C．work out D．work as 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当她长大后她想成为一名老师。 考查动词短语。work on忙于做某事 ；work for为……工作；work out解决；work as以……身份而工作。根据“a teacher when she grows up.”可知，是想成为一名老师。故选D。 9．Shenyang is more beautiful than _______ in China. A．any other city B．the other city C．any city D．other cities 【答案】A 【详解】句意：沈阳比中国任何其他一个城市都大。 考查比较级的用法。“比较级+than+any other+名词”结构=“比较级+than+the other+名词复数”结构，多用于在同一范围内和其它人物比较；“比较+than+any+名词”用于主语和比较对象不在同一范围内的比较。“Shenyang”和中国的其他城市都在“China”内，也就是在同一范围内，根据题意，故选A。 10．The __________ is the brain of a computer. A．mouse B．keyboard C．monitor D．main unit 【答案】D 【详解】句意：主机是计算机的大脑。 考查名词辨析。mouse鼠标；keyboard键盘；monitor显示屏；main unit主机。根据“The … is the brain of a computer.”结合常识可知，主机是计算机的大脑。故选D。 11．—_______ is the laptop? —The price is _______. It cost me 13,000 yuan. A． How many; expensive B．How much; high C．How much; expensive D．How many; high 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——手提电脑多少钱？——价格很高，花了我一万三千元。 考查特殊疑问句和形容词。how many多少，接可数名词；how much多少，接不可数名词。问价格是抽象的概念，用“how much”来提问。表示价格的高低要用high 或low来形容。故选B。 12． In addition, I gave five more dollars to her. A．Besides B．Finally C．Therefore 【答案】A 【详解】句意：此外，我又给了她五美元。 考查副词辨析。besides此外；finally最后，终于；therefore因此。in addition“此外”。故选A。 13．—Do you control two machines at the same time? —Yes. The work is not easy to do. A．sell B．operate C．push D．check 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你是同时控制两台机器吗？——是的。这工作不容易做。 考查动词词义辨析。sell卖；operate操作；push推；check检查。根据“Do you control two machines at the same time?”可知，是操控两台机器，划线部分control意为“操控”，与选项B意思相近。故选B。 14．I don’t know where my mother can put my cap in the tiny room. A．beautiful B．very small C．quite big 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我不知道我妈妈能把我的帽子放在小房间里的什么地方。 考查形容词辨析。beautiful美丽的；very small非常小的；quite big相当大的。tiny“极小的”，形容词，与very small“非常小的”意思一致。故选B。 15．There was a piece of paper on Mike’s back, but he was unaware of it. A．didn’t realize B．didn’t write C．didn’t find 【答案】A 【详解】句意：有一张纸在迈克的背上，但他没有意识到。 考查形容词短语以及动词词义辨析。didn’t realize没有意识到；didn’t write没有写；didn’t find没有找到。be unaware of表示“没有察觉到”，与didn’t realize同义，故选A。 二、完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~10各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。 The computer was one of the most important inventions of last century. At that time, it was as large as a room. Now, some computers are as 16 as television sets. Some computers can even be made smaller than a book. About 20 years ago, the computer was a strange machine in China. Not many people 17 it and said yes to it. Today, much of that is 18 . In 1984, when Deng Xiaoping watched two 19 working on the computers in Shanghai, he said that computer lessons 20 start from children. So there was the first computer book for middle school students. Now, in Shanghai, 21 all middle schools have computers courses. Most of the students have their own computers at home. With the help of the Internet, they can send and 22 messages and e-mails, 23 they can learn about the world more quickly. Now, computers are 24 used in banks, factories, airports and so on. The computer is coming into everyone’s life, so it is important for us to learn 25 to use a computer freely. 16．A．huge B．small C．great D．big 17．A．thought B．said C．understood D．learned 18．A．changing B．moving C．turning D．happening 19．A．workers B．passengers C．speakers D．students 20．A．can B．may C．would D．should 21．A．most B．almost C．only D．no 22．A．receive B．give C．do D．make 23．A．though B．however C．but D．and 24．A．widely B．recently C．slowly D．carefully 25．A．when B．where C．how D．why 【答案】 16．B 17．C 18．A 19．D 20．D 21．B 22．A 23．D 24．A 25．C 【导语】本文讲述了电脑从被少数人理解到现在被广泛使用的一个过程。 16．句意：现在，一些电脑和电视机一样小。 huge巨大的；small小的；great伟大的；big大的。根据“Now, some computers are as…as television sets.”及前句“At that time, it was as large as a room.”可知，以前电脑很大，现在和电视机一样小。故选B。 17．句意：那时，不多的人理解它并接受它。 thought认为；said说；understood理解；learned学习。根据“Not many people…it and said yes to it.”及前句“About 20 years ago, the computer was a strange machine in China.”可知，以前电脑对人们来说是个奇怪的机器，很少人能理解它。故选C。 18．句意：今天，很多情况都在改变。 changing改变；moving移动；turning转动；happening发生。根据“Today, much of that is….”可知，现在很多情况都在改变。故选A。 19．句意：1984年，当邓小平在上海看到两个学生在使用电脑时，他说电脑课应该从孩子开始。 workers工人；passengers乘客；speakers演讲者；students学生。根据“In 1984, when Deng Xiaoping watched two…working on the computers in Shanghai,”及后文可知，此处指的是学生在用电脑。故选D。 20．句意：他说电脑课应该从孩子开始。 can可以；may可能；would将；should应该。根据“he said that computer lessons…start from children.”可知，邓小平认为电脑课应该从孩子开始。故选D。 21．句意：现在，在上海，几乎所有的中学都有电脑课。 most大多数；almost几乎；only仅仅；no没有。根据“Now, in Shanghai,…all middle schools have computers courses.”及后文可知，现在几乎上海的所有中学都有电脑课。故选B。 22．句意：他们可以发送和接收信息和电子邮件。 receive接收；give给；do做；make制作。根据“With the help of the Internet, they can send and…messages and e-mails,”可知，通过电脑可以发送和接收信息。故选A。 23．句意：并且他们可以更快地了解世界。 though尽管；however然而；but但是；and并且。根据“…they can learn about the world more quickly.”可知，前后为并列关系，用连词and表示。故选D。 24．句意：现在，电脑被广泛应用于银行、工厂、机场等。 widely广泛地；recently最近；slowly慢慢地；carefully小心地。根据“Now, computers are…used in banks, factories, airports and so on.”及后文可知，现在电脑已经被广泛地使用了。故选A。 25．句意：所以学习如何自由地使用电脑对我们来说很重要。 when什么时候；where哪里；how如何；why为什么。根据“so it is important for us to learn…to use a computer freely.”可知，此处是指如何使用电脑，用how表示。故选C。 3、 阅读理解 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) A When we are on a bus, shop with our friends, or eat in a restaurant, we can take a moment to look around us. Can we see the thing almost everyone is using? We use that small supercomputer in our pocket for almost everything. It is our shopping list, our alarm clock, our news, our music and more. For most people, it is often the first thing they see when they wake up in the morning and the last thing they see before they fall asleep at night. And we say to ourselves this supercomputer really isn’t such a bad thing, and everyone is doing it! But this is far from the truth. Except our work, it is probably the greatest single cause of stress (压力) in our lives. WeChat, QQ, and Blog are beginning to do harm to our health. Our love for it makes it hard for us to focus. This supercomputer also damages our social lives. In fact, just having it in view on the table in front of us influences the talk we are having with someone. It doesn’t even need to be “doing” anything. When it becomes active, we almost pay no attention to the people around us. It is not all that bad, however. It is very easy to protect ourselves from its bad effects. We can turn off the sounds. We will still have all the information we need, but then at a time of our own choosing, not when someone decides to get in touch with us. Tell our friends that they can use it to phone us if something important happens. Answering any other kind of message from it may take a little more time. Leave those apps on it that take up to much of our time. Don’t worry, we’re allowed to. Always remember, we are the ones who decide how to live our lie, not this super computer. 26．What do the underlined words “that small supercomputer” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A．An MP3. B．A watch. C．A notebook. D．A smart phone. 27．Why does the writer talk about “WeChat, QQ, and Bog” in Paragraph 2? A．To introduce more ways to relax. B．To give advice on how to focus. C．To show the supercomputer’s bad influence. D．To prove the supercomputer is not a bad thing. 28．What do we know about the supercomputer from Paragraph 3? A．It hurts our relationships. B．It stops our talk with others. C．It becomes active all the time. D．It helps connect with others. 29．What should our friends do if something important happens? A．Offer us apps. B．Leave us a message. C．Give us a call. D．Send us information. 30．What can we learn about the last two sentences? A．Time allows us to do anything. B．We should choose our way of life. C．We can decide what our friends do. D．Supercomputers improve how we live. 【答案】26．D 27．C 28．A 29．C 30．B 【导语】本文介绍了我们对手机的依赖及其带来的压力和社交影响，并提出了一些减少负面影响的方法。 26．词句猜测题。根据“It is our shopping list, our alarm clock, our news, our music and more.”可知，它是我们的购物清单，我们的闹钟，我们的新闻，我们的音乐等等。结合选项推知，“that small supercomputer”指的是“智能手机”。故选D。 27．推理判断题。根据“But this is far from the truth. ...WeChat, QQ, and Blog are beginning to do harm to our health. Our love for it makes it hard for us to focus.”可知，微信、QQ和博客开始对我们的健康造成危害。我们对它的热爱让我们很难集中注意力。由此推知作者提到“微信、QQ和博客”是为了展示手机的不良影响。故选C。 28．推理判断题。根据“When it becomes active, we almost pay no attention to the people around us”可知，有了手机，我们几乎没有注意到我们周围的人。由此推知手机它伤害我们与周围人的关系。故选A。 29．细节理解题。根据“Tell our friends that they can use it to phone us if something important happens.”可知，告诉我们的朋友，如果有重要的事情发生，他们可以用它给我们打电话。故选C。 30．推理判断题。根据“Always remember, we are the ones who decide how to live our lie, not this super computer.”可知，我们是决定如何生活的人，而不是超级计算机。由此推知我们应该选择自己的生活方式。故选B。 B Dear Mr. Green, I am writing to complain about the computer that I bought from your company last week. I am unhappy with the computer and your service.     According to your advertisement, you will give me some software (软件). I was hoping for something useful, like the word-processing software, but you just gave me the software about a tennis game. It is quite useless for me.     I was also unhappy with the service that I received. Although this kind of computer that I bought was on sale for￡150 less in my local computer shop, I was happy to pay more money to buy your company's computer. Because I thought your company would offer me some technical help. However, I was totally wrong.    I am still having difficulty getting the computer started. I would like you to send one of your technicians to my house as soon as possible to fix it.    I hope to hear from you in the near future. You can call me at 13489**0000 anytime. Yours sincerely, Chris Brown 31．According to the passage, Mr. Green may work in_______. A．a school B．a hospital C．a computer company D．a food company 32．What software did Chris Brown want? A．The software about tennis game. B．The software about computer games. C．The picture-processing software. D．The word-processing software. 33．Why didn't Chris Brown buy the computer in his local computer shop? A．He thought it was too expensive in his local computer shop. B．The computer was on sale for￡150 less in his local computer shop. C．He didn't think its quality was good enough. D．He thought Mr. Green's company would offer him some technical help. 34．Chris Brown is unhappy with the following EXCEPT _______. A．the service B．the useless software C．the main unit of the computer D．having difficulty the computer started 35．Which of the following is the main idea of this passage? A．Chris Brown wrote to buy a computer. B．Chris Brown was unhappy with the service. C．Chris Brown had difficulty getting the computer started. D．Chris Brown wrote to complain about the computer and the service. 【答案】31．C 32．D 33．D 34．C 35．D 【分析】这是一篇应用文。本文是一封申诉信，对服务和电脑进行投诉。 31．推理判断题。根据“Dear Mr. Green,I am writing to complain about the computer that I bought from your company last week”可知写信给格林先生，对电脑质量和服务的投诉，所以投诉对象是他买电脑的公司。可知格林先生在一家电脑公司工作。故选C。 32．细节理解题。根据第二段“I was hoping for something useful, like the word-processing software, but you just gave me the software about a tennis game”我希望一些有用的东西，如文字处理软件，但是你给我的是网球游戏软件。可知布朗想要的是文字处理软件。故选D。 33．细节理解题。根据第三段“Although this kind of computer that I bought was on sale for￡150 less in my local computer shop, I was happy to pay more money to buy your company's computer. Because I thought your company would offer me some technical help”我宁愿多花点钱，因为我希望你家公司跟我提供技术支持。可知布朗认为格林先生的公司能提供一些技术帮助。故选D。 34．推理判断题。根据“but you just gave me the software about a tennis game. It is quite useless for me”，“ I was also unhappy with the service that I received”以及“I am still having difficulty getting the computer started”可知抱怨内容有开机困难、服务和无用软件这三方面；但C选项 “电脑主板”没提及。故选C。 35．主旨大意题。根据第一段“I am writing to complain about the computer that I bought from your company last week. I am unhappy with the computer and your service”可知本文主要是对服务和电脑进行投诉。故选D。 C With the development of technology and the Internet, there is a new trend in reading audio books. More people are choosing to listen to audio books these days, according to the national reading report this year. The report was released by the Chinese Academy of Press and Publication (CAPP). It shows that audio books have become quite popular among most readers. One in three adults listens to audio books. They mainly use popular audio sharing platforms (平台) like Ximalaya. Kids have also been a main driver in the development of audio books. These students aged 13 to 18, bought more audio books in 2018 than in 2017, Beijing Evening News reported. In addition, around 26.8 percent of the children under 8 years old listen to audio books. Most of them listen at least once a week. Their favorite categories are “stories for kids” and “poetry reading.” One of the reasons why audio books are popular is that people want to fully use their spare time, China News Service reported. Whether people are at the gym, on a bus, or in bed, they can enjoy reading without a heavy paper book or an e-reader. Faster Internet speeds mean one can download a whole book in just seconds, according to Wei Yushan, director of CAPP. Audio app content designers (内容设计师) have invited broadcasters (播音员) and production groups to join in content production. Both the quality and the number of audio books being offered have greatly increased. More people can find the audio books they like the most, the report said. 36．What do we know about Ximalaya? A．It’s one of the audio stories. B．It’s a book reading program. C．It’s a national reading report. D．It’s an audio sharing platform. 37．What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．All readers. B．Audio books. C．Kids aged 13 to 18. D．One in three adults. 38．Which of the following books may children under 8 years old like best? A．How to Cook. B．Three Little Pigs. C．Science is Important. D．How to Learn English Well. 39．Why do people like to listen to audio books according to the passage? A．Because all audio books are free. B．Because there are many famous books. C．Because they can keep healthy by listening to them. D．Because they can make good use of their spare time. 40．What can you infer from the last paragraph? A．People don’t like reading books on the Internet. B．The Internet is very important in our daily lives. C．There are more and more good audio books now. D．Reading a whole book on the Internet is impossible. 【答案】36．D 37．D 38．B 39．D 40．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了有声读物越来越流行并介绍了有声读物的优点。 36．细节理解题。根据“They mainly use popular audio sharing platforms (平台) like Ximalaya.”可知，喜马拉雅是一个音频共享平台。故选D。 37．词句猜测题。根据“One in three adults listens to audio books. They mainly use popular audio sharing platforms (平台) like Ximalaya.”可知，三分之一的成年人听有声书，他们主要使用喜马拉雅等热门音频分享平台，故划线部分They指代的是“三分之一的成年人”。故选D。 38．推理判断题。根据“In addition, around 26.8 percent of the children under 8 years old listen to audio books. Most of them listen at least once a week. Their favorite categories are ‘stories for kids’ and ‘poetry reading.’”可知，8岁以下的小孩喜欢的类别是“儿童故事”和“诗歌阅读”，故推出《三只小猪》是8岁以下儿童最喜欢的。故选B。 39．细节理解题。根据“One of the reasons why audio books are popular is that people want to fully use their spare time, China News Service reported.”可知，人们喜欢听有声书是因为他们可以充分利用他们的业余时间。故选D。 40．推理判断题。根据“More people can find the audio books they like the most, the report said.”以及通读最后一段可知，现在有越来越多好的有声书。故选C。 四、阅读还原 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据短文内容，从6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。 In the modern world, people have to remember passwords（密码）for everything. 41 It’s easy to understand that many of us would use something easy for our passwords. A survey showed that the most popular passwords are still “123456” and “password”. Easy ones like “qwerty” and “abc123” are also among the top 10. Other top passwords include “welcome”, “sunshine” and “ninja”. 42 These people are trying to make life easy for themselves. But they are also making it easy for hackers（黑客）to break into their accounts（账户）. Researchers from UK’s Lancaster University, as well as Peking and Fujian Normal universities in China, did a test on passwords. They tried to guess passwords based on people’s different personal information. 43 Hackers could even break a third of the harder passwords in 100 guesses. So how can you make your passwords safer? Researchers from Bloomberg Businessweek have some tips for you. Upper-casing（大写）your password is a good start. 44 Choose a nine-letter password that includes numbers and/or symbols. This would take a hacker’s computer hundreds of years to break! 45 Use different passwords for different accounts. A user should change their password every 90 days to keep hackers guessing. A．It’s difficult for people to remember numbers. B．Never use personal information as a password. C．They’re from their email to online games and Internet shopping. D．Adding numbers and/or symbols to your password can also be of great help. E．Many more used simple combinations（组合）of their name, age, or birthday. F．They guessed passwords for more than 73 percent of ordinary users’ accounts. 【答案】41．C 42．E 43．F 44．D 45．B 【导语】本文介绍了人们在网络上设置密码的各种方式并提供了几个更安全的设置密码的建议。 41．根据上一句“In the modern world, people have to remember passwords（密码）for everything.”可知，在现代世界，人们必须记住所有东西的密码。此处指代应是谈到涉及到哪些东西。选项C“它们涉及到从电子邮件到网络游戏和网上购物。”符合语境。故选C。 42．根据下一句“These people are trying to make life easy for themselves.”可知，这些人试图让自己的生活变得轻松。说明此处应是列举那些能让生活变得轻松的设置密码的方法。选项E“更多的人使用了姓名、年龄或生日的简单组合。”符合语境。故选E。 43．根据下一句“Hackers could even break a third of the harder passwords in 100 guesses.”可知，黑客甚至可以在100次猜测中破解三分之一的硬密码。说明此处应是指在测试中能猜中密码的概率。选项F“他们猜测了73%以上普通用户账户的密码。”符合语境。故选F。 44．根据上一句“Upper-casing（大写）your password is a good start.”可知，把密码大写是一个好的开始。说明此处应是说接下来更复杂的设置密码的方法。选项D“在密码中添加数字和或符号也会有很大帮助。”符合语境。故选D。 45．根据下一句“Use different passwords for different accounts.”可知，对不同的账户使用不同的密码。说明此处应是说明保护密码的内容。选项B“切勿将个人信息用作密码。”符合语境。故选B。 五、阅读匹配(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 46 Mary likes travelling very much, she needs an app that can make it easier for her to buy train or airline tickets, including booking hotels online. 47 Simon is going to have a long railway trip. He would like to watch or play any   kinds of funny short videos to kill the time during this trip. Besides, he wants to share his trip through his videos. 48 It’s the first time for Tony to travel in China from England. He doesn’t know much about Chinese. He needs an app to look up characters and words in Chinese simply. 49 Gina is a 5-year-old girl. She shows great interest in speaking English and has too much free time at home. Her mother wants to choose an online English learning platform through AI. 50 Angela is an active girl. She enjoys taking part in different clubs at school and always in charge of a variety of activities in the clubs. She needs to do some group chatting and share some information with other members. A．WeChat is one of the most popular apps in China. You can send messages or videos or do group chatting there. It also offers service like banking, subscription (订阅), shopping. B．Dianping provides you with reviews, descriptions and locations of restaurants, bars around China. It can also show highly popular restaurants around your current location (当前位置). C． Pleco allows you to look up characters and words in Chinese simply. Absolutely, it’s a must download for anyone coming to China. D．Ctrip is an app to help with all of your travel bookings, such as flights, trains. E. Created in 2017, TikTok has been winning hearts in China. Today, this top app China boasts (拥有). F. Zebra app is an online learning platform for children between the ages of 2 and 8. Now the platform has Chinese, Maths, English, the app focused only on teaching through AI. 【答案】46．D 47．E 48．C 49．F 50．A 【导语】本文分别介绍了5个人的需求和六种APP的功能、特点。 46．根据“Mary likes travelling very much, she needs an app that can make it easier for her to buy train or airline tickets, including booking hotels online.”可知，玛丽喜欢旅行，需要一个可以让她更容易地购买火车票或飞机票，包括在线预订酒店的应用程序。 选项D“携程是一个应用程序，可以帮助您预订所有的旅行，如航班，火车。”与之匹配。故选D。 47．根据“Simon is going to have a long railway trip. He would like to watch or play any kinds of funny short videos to kill the time during this trip. Besides, he wants to share his trip through his videos.”可知，将要进行一次长途火车旅行的西蒙喜欢看或播放各种有趣的短视频来消磨旅行的时间，他也想拍视频来分享他的旅行。选项E“创建于2017年的TikTok在中国赢得了人心。今天，这款中国最受欢迎的应用。”与之匹配。故选E。 48．根据“It’s the first time for Tony to travel in China from England. He doesn’t know much about Chinese. He needs an app to look up characters and words in Chinese simply.”可知，第一次从英国来中国旅游的托尼不太懂中文。他需要一个应用程序来查找汉字和中文单词。选项C“Pleco允许您简单地查找中文字符和单词。当然，这是任何来中国的人都必须下载的。”与之匹配。故选C。 49．根据“Gina is a 5-year-old girl. She shows great interest in speaking English and has too much free time at home. Her mother wants to choose an online English learning platform through AI.”可知，5岁的吉娜对说英语表现出极大的兴趣，且时间充裕。她妈妈想通过人工智能选择一个在线英语学习平台，选项F“Zebra应用程序是一个面向2至8岁儿童的在线学习平台。现在这个平台上有语文、数学和英语，这款应用只专注于通过人工智能进行教学。”与之匹配。故选F。 50．根据“Angela is an active girl. She enjoys taking part in different clubs at school and always in charge of a variety of activities in the clubs. She needs to do some group chatting and share some information with other members.”可知，性格活跃的女孩安吉拉喜欢参加学校的各种社团，她需要做一些群聊，并与其他成员分享一些信息，选项A“微信是中国最受欢迎的应用之一。你可以在那里发信息、视频或群聊。它还提供银行、订阅、购物等服务。”与之匹配。故选A。 第2部分 非选择题部分 六、语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空。 While most people are learning to put rubbish in different groups, a student in Hangzhou does something more than that— he created a smart rubbish bin by 51 (he). Jiang Haotian is a ninth grader. His smart bin is made up 52 two small bins, each with a cover on its top to open or close. The bin can carry out people’s instructions. For example, 53 people say “recyclable waste (可回收垃圾)”, the correct one out of the two small bins will open. When it’s full of rubbish, the bin will not open. In this way, it won’t smell terrible. Also, the bin will make a loud sound if someone 54 (throw) burning things in it. “It helps stop fires,” Jiang says. Jiang came up with the idea of   55 (make) a smart bin to sort rubbish when he was in Grade 5. One day, he helped out the rubbish and 56 worker told him not to mix all kinds of rubbish together. But he couldn’t carry out his plan until he took some 57 (class). To make the rubbish bin as perfect as possible, Jiang 58 (write) lots of articles. He visited different places and asked for advice. After two years of hard work, he 59 (final) completed his work. He is proud that he can do something for the environment. He hopes that more people can join him and make the Earth much   60 (clean). 【答案】 51．himself 52．of 53．when/if 54．throws 55．making 56．a 57．classes 58．wrote 59．finally 60．cleaner 【导语】本文讲述了一个九年级的学生姜浩天，发明了智能垃圾桶。他希望有更多的人加入进来，让地球变得更干净。 51．句意：他自己设计了一个智能垃圾箱。by oneself“独自”，故此空应填he的反身代词himself“他自己”，故填himself。 52．句意：他的智能垃圾桶由两个小垃圾桶组成，每个垃圾桶的顶部都有一个盖子，用来打开或关闭。be made up of“由……组成”，故填of。 53． 句意：例如，当人们说“可回收的垃圾”时，两个小垃圾桶中正确的一个就会打开。根据“people say ‘recyclable waste (可回收垃圾)’, the correct one out of the two small bins will open”可知，当人们发出指令时，其中一个就会打开，when引导时间状语从句，此处也可以用if引导条件状语从句。故填when/if。 54．句意：还有，如果有人把烧焦的东西扔进去，它也会发出很大的声音。if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，从句用一般现在时，不定代词someone作主语，动词用三单形式，故填throws。 55． 句意：姜在上五年级的时候，萌生了制作智能垃圾桶的想法。of是介词，后接动名词，故填making。 56． 句意：有一天，他帮忙倒垃圾，一个清洁工告诉他不要把各种垃圾混在一起。此处表示“一个工作者”，表泛指，且worker是以辅音音素开头的，故填a。 57．句意：但是他没有完成他的计划，直到他上了一些课。class“课程”，可数名词，不止一节课，故此空应填复数形式，故填classes。 58． 句意：为了让垃圾箱尽可能完美，姜写了很多文章。描述过去发生的事情，句子用一般过去时，故填wrote。 59．句意：经过两年的努力，他最终完成了他的工作。此空修饰动词completed，要用副词，final对应的副词是finally“最终”，故填finally。 60．句意：他希望有更多的人加入进来，让地球变得更干净。make sth+形容词，表示“使某物……”，much修饰比较级，故填cleaner。 七、翻译(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 61．计算机能以比我们更快的速度计算，而且几乎从不出错。（almost...） 【答案】Computers can calculate faster than us and almost never make mistakes. 【详解】计算机：computers；能：can，其后加动词原形；计算：calculate；此处用副词的比较级faster；比：than；我们：us；而且：and；几乎：almost；从不：never，放谓语之前；出错：make mistakes。故填Computers can calculate faster than us and almost never make mistakes. 62．你可能没有意识到它们。（be unaware of） 【答案】You may be unaware of them. 【详解】be unaware of“没有意识到”，may“可能”，后接动词原形，of后接宾格them，故填You may be unaware of them. 63．现在电脑正变得更小和更好。（are becoming） 【答案】Now computers are becoming smaller and better. 【详解】现在：now；电脑：computers，此处应用复数表泛指；变得更小和更好：become smaller and better，“become +形容词比较级+ and +形容词比较级”表示“变得越来越……”。结合语境可知，此题为现在进行时，主语computers是复数，因此be动词用are。故填Now computers are becoming smaller and better. 64．你比自己意识到的更要依赖电脑。(depend on) 【答案】You depend on computers more than you realize. 【详解】你you，人称代词，在句中作主语；依赖depend on，在句中作谓语，由句意知此句用一般现在时，主语you不是第三人称单数，depend用原形；电脑computer，可数名词，depend on computers依赖电脑；意识到realize，动词；超过more than，more than you realize超过了你的意识。故填You depend on computers more than you realize. 65．老舍是中国最有名的作家之一。 （one of...） 【答案】Lao She is one of the most famous Chinese writers. 【详解】Lao She“老舍”，作主语；one of“……之一”，后用可数名词复数；the most famous Chinese writers“中国最有名的作家”；句子为一般现在时的陈述句，主语为三单，be动词用is。故填Lao She is one of the most famous Chinese writers. 八、书面表达（15分） 66．很多中学生沉迷网络，影响身心健康，假如你是学生会会长，请你为下周在升旗仪式的发言写一篇英语演讲稿，阐明目前中学生的网络使用问题，提供可行的建议，并呼吁同学们正确使用网络，让网络成为帮助学习的工具。 提示： 1. 问题：花太多时间在网上聊天、玩游戏：对视力有害：________（至少补充一点） 2. 建议：制定计划，限制上网时间：发展健康的兴趣爱好：________（至少补充一点） 3. 呼吁同学们正确使用网络 要求： 1. 不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2 要点齐全，条理清晰，可适当发挥，意义连贯； 3. 短文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息。 参考词汇： limit screen time 限制上网时间；eyesight 视力 Dear students, Today I’d like to talk about the Internet problems and give suggestions on bow to use it correctly. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for your attention. 【答案】例文 Dear students, Today I’d like to talk about the Internet problems and give suggestions on bow to use it correctly. Although the Internet is a very useful tool in the modern society, it can do harm to us if we can’t use it correctly. Some students spend too much time in playing computer games and chatting online which is bad for our eyesight. And Some websites are not suitable for teenagers. We must learn to use the Internet in a helpful way. We can make a plan to limit screen time we spend on the Internet, and we should develop healthy hobbies. Using the Internet to study. For example, when we have problems in study, we can search useful information online. In a word, every coin has two sides. We should make good use of it. Thanks for your attention. 【详解】［总体分析］ ① 题材：本题是一篇演讲稿； ② 时态：本文用一般现在时； ③ 提示：阐述自己对于正确使用网络的观点和建议，需要遵照所给要求写作，适当补充细节，理由充分合理，三观正确。 ［写作步骤］ 第一步，阐述自己对于使用网络的观点； 第二步，陈述沉迷网络的坏处； 第三步，陈述正确使用网络的建议； 第四步，总结观点，得出结论。 ［亮点词汇］ ① do harm to 对……有害 ② make good use of  正确使用 ③ for example 比如 ［高分句型］ ① Although the Internet is a very useful tool in the modern society, it can do harm to us if we can’t use it correctly. （让步状语从句和条件状语从句） ② For example, when we have problems in study, we can search useful information online. （时间状语从句） 答案第10页，共10页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$