Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister.【B卷·培优卷】-2024-2025学年八年级英语上册单元速记·巧练（广东省专用，人教版）

班级 姓名 学号 分数________ Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister.（B卷·培优卷） （考试时间：80分钟 试卷满分：90分） 第1部分 选择题部分 一、语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Polly Cooper is a mom of two girls named Debbie and Milly. Here is what she says about them. Debbie and Milly are so different. Debbie is 1 shy girl. She enjoys doing things by 2 , and doesn’t like to talk and play with others. Also, she is more selfish (自私的) than Milly. It is difficult to ask her to share things 3 others. But Debbie has her good points, too. Schoolwork is easier for Debbie, 4 she is better at learning than Milly. She is also good at dancing and wants to be a dancer in the future. Milly always 5 bigger problems with her schoolwork. She doesn’t like listening to her teachers in class and doesn’t spend enough time 6 , so her exam results are usually worse. However, Milly is much 7 than her sister. Maybe because Milly is two years older than Debbie, she is a little more mature (成熟的). I worry about Milly because she isn’t sure about her future. She doesn’t know what she wants 8 after she leaves school. I’m also worried about Debbie because she isn’t as happy as Milly. I don’t think parents 9 stop worrying about their kids and I’ll miss them both when they leave home. I hope they can live 10 . 1．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 2．A．she B．her C．hers D．herself 3．A．on B．to C．for D．with 4．A．or B．though C．so D．but 5．A．has B．had C．is having D．will have 6．A．study B．studied C．studying D．to study 7．A．outgoing B．more outgoing C．most outgoing D．the most outgoing 8．A．do B．did C．doing D．to do 9．A．can B．should C．need D．must 10．A．happy B．happily C．happiness D．unhappy 二、完形填空 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 （广东省汕头市龙湖实验中学2022-2023学年八年级上学期期中英语试题） Sandy and Candy lived with their mom. They are twin sisters. Their neighbor Mrs. Green lived upstairs(楼上). They often spent time with her. One day in summer, Mrs. Green said her leg hurt a lot and couldn’t walk to the store. So she asked Sandy and Candy to buy 11 . They agreed 12 . Mrs. Green gave them money and a list of the food she needed. “She is a nice lady. 13 I was little, she often helped us. Our mom always thanked her for her help. Now we can do something 14 for her!” said Sandy. Mom helped the kids 15 the food on the list. They 16 Mrs. Green’s food with the money she had given them. Later, Sandy and Candy took bags up to Mrs. Green’s home. “Thank you for what you did,” she said. “You’re so kind.” Two weeks 17 , Mrs. Green felt 18 . One night, Sandy and Candy were ready for a short rest after working. Then the phone rang and Mom answered the phone right away. “Mrs. Green asked us to go upstairs,” said Mom. Every child who had helped her was there. Cakes and ice-cream were on the table. “This is just like the time as I was a little 19 ,” said Mom. She smiled as she remembered her childhood(童年). “I felt happy with my helpful kids! It’s Mrs. Green that helps to 20 the best in them.” 11．A．anything B．something C．nothing D．everything 12．A．happily B．sadly C．quietly D．carefully 13．A．Before B．Although C．Unless D．When 14．A．kind B．useless C．terrible D．serious 15．A．look after B．look for C．look at D．look up 16．A．spent B．took C．cost D．paid for 17．A．ago B．before C．later D．after 18．A．worse and worse B．better and better C．sadder and sadder D．happier and happier 19．A．girl B．boy C．woman D．man 20．A．bring up B．bring out C．bring back D．bring down 3、 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） A (2024年广东省中考真题) People know animals do have feelings, but they are not sure if these feelings are correctly understood. In recent years, scientists have done research about the feelings of cows, frogs and pandas. ▲ It says that humans can tell whether a chicken is happy or sad by listening to its calls. The researchers put a bowl behind a door. Inside the bowl, sometimes, there was something chickens love to eat, such as rice or insects. Sometimes, there was nothing. When the chickens saw food behind the door, they seemed happy and produced fast and loud sounds, known as food calls. When there wasn’t food, the chickens made low and long noises to express disappointment. The researchers recorded all these sounds and studied their waves. Then the researchers chose 16 recordings of such chicken noises. Half were from the chickens seeing the food and half were from the chickens finding no food. The recordings were played to 194 volunteers. Sixty-nine percent of the volunteers correctly understood whether the chickens were feeling happy or not, and some of them even had no experience of taking care of chickens. The result shows that humans have the natural ability to understand the feelings of chickens. Hopefully, this finding can bring about new technology to help with chicken-raising, a big industry in many countries. Some scientists are already working on a smart computer program that can identify chickens’ feelings. This is good news for farmers who want to make the birds happier and healthier. 21．Which of the following can be put in “________” in Paragraph 1? A．Humans may not like animals. B．Scientists know nothing about it. C．Nobody knows why this happens. D．A new study adds chickens to the list. 22．Which is most probably the sound wave of a happy call by a chicken? A． B． C． D． 23．How did the volunteers help with the research? A．By listening to the chicken calls. B．By taking care of the chickens. C．By finding food for the chickens. D．By making the chickens happy. 24．What does the underlined word “identify” mean in Paragraph 4? A．Control. B．Hide. C．Recognize. D．Hurt. 25．What is the best title for the passage? A．Chickens’ Food Calls B．Happy Chickens, Sad Chickens C．Farmers’ Best Choice D．Smart Farmers, Healthy Farmers 【语篇来自二十一世纪学生英文报·试题原创】 B Are you too shy? Are you shy sometimes? The answer from 16-year-old Liu Yuexian is “Yes”. “When my teacher asked me to come to the blackboard, I was too nervous to work out the problem,” said Liu. “I thought everyone was looking at me.” Do you feel the same as Liu? Experts have found that more than 80 per cent of middle school students feel afraid to be the centre of attention. Shyness means feeling frightened when you’re around other people. Some kids are born shy. Some become shy later because of their life experiences. It’s OK if it takes you a while to feel yourself again when you go to a new place or meet new people. In fact, everybody gets a little shy sometimes. It’s just a case of how much. Most people have red faces and talk in broken sentences when they get shy. But some become so shy that they won’t go to a restaurant because they are too nervous to order and pay for their food. Some are afraid of meeting new people, so they seldom go outside. This kind of shyness can be bad for a person. If shyness doesn’t stop you from doing something you want to do, being shy isn’t a very big problem. Some experts say shy people are smarter because they think more and talk less. Shy people are also good at working with others because they think more for other people. You see, being shy isn’t all bad. But remember not to let good opportunities pass you by just because of it. If you have to sing a song at a birthday party or practise spoken English in front of others, just do it! There’s nothing to be afraid of. 26．________ of middle school students feel afraid to be the centre of attention. A．Less than 80% B．More than 80% C．Less than 60% D．All 27．What does the underlined word “frightened” mean? A．兴奋的 B．勇敢的 C．自信的 D．害怕的 28．What can we learn from the third paragraph? A．Shyness can’t stop you from doing something you want to do. B．Being shy isn’t a very big problem. C．If shyness stops you from doing something you want to do, it is bad for you. D．All kinds of shyness are good for you. 29．Why are shy people smarter according to some experts? A．Because they are good at working. B．Because they think less and talk more. C．Because they think more and talk less. D．Because they can speak in front of others. 30．What’s the passage mainly about? A．Shyness is bad for everyone. B．Shyness is not all bad and we should be brave. C．Shyness is good for everyone. D．We should practise spoken English by ourselves. C 配对阅读。左栏是关于五位同学自身问题和变化的描述，右栏是朋友们给予的鼓励。请为每位同学选择合适的鼓励。 31 Lisa was quiet and always late for class last term. But she changed（改变）a lot. She can do her homework by herself now. 32 Alan is outgoing and he likes to help others. He is talented in using the Internet to look for information. 33 Sam disliked working together. With the help of his teacher, he came to enjoy working in groups. He likes DIY very much. 34 Mary would like to think twice before doing anything. She has a habit of making plans. She is good at giving talks, too. 35 Susan was in hospital for weeks. Thanks to her teachers and classmates, she could get good grades. A．Carol: You are really kind and very funny. You can make people laugh and share everything with your classmates. You are a good listener, too. B．Jay: You got excellent grades. You are talented in music. But you should practice dancing. I'm sure you will get a lot of applause（掌声）in the dance show. C． Carl: I am happy that you can finish your homework by yourself. You are more outgoing this term. Most importantly, you are never late for class now. D．Stephanie: What a good expert（专家）on the Internet you are! With your help, all your classmates got lots of useful learning information online. E. Sisi: Well done. You are now able to work in groups better. All the students and teachers like your excellent DIY works on the School Day. Congratulations! F. Moria: You are a smart and hard-working girl. Although you were a few weeks off school, you worked hard and had good grades in all the subjects. G. Amanda: You are always excellent. You are a talented thinker with clear study plans. Your talk at the sports meeting is wonderful. 四、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 difference     much    club    as     badly laugh     so     come    competition    play My name’s Bruce. I am outgoing, so I have a lot of friends. I always think they are important in my life. Tony is one of my best friends. He is very outgoing, too. But I’m 36 outgoing than him. Sometimes we talk with each other happily. We make each other 37 loudly. He has the same hobbies 38 me. We both like 39 sports. After class we often play basketball for half an hour. I play basketball 40 than him, 41 he often teaches me carefully. Now I’m better at basketball. We also like music. We go to the music 42 twice a week. There we learn many music skills (技巧). Last month Tony got the first prize in a singing 43 . Of course we also have some 44 . For example, he does better in math. But I think math is too difficult. I can’t stand it. Last year he often 45 to my home to help me with my math. Finally I made great progress (进步). He is my best friend, and he gives me something interesting in my life. 五、读写综合(25分) A．回答问题。（每小题2分，满分10分） 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 Different people have different ideas about friends. The following is what my classmates say. My name is Susan. I like to have friends who are similar to me. I am outgoing and hard-working, and so is my best friend Linda. We both like traveling very much. We went to Italy with our families last summer vacation. We stayed there for two weeks and had a good time. Next year we want to go to Paris for vacation. My name is Mary. I don’t think it’s necessary for friends to be the same. My best friend Betty is funnier and more outgoing than me. I am quiet and shy. I like reading very much. Betty likes sports and she plays ping-pong well. I’m Peter. I like to have friends who are like me because it can be very helpful. I’m a little quiet and my good friend Lucy is quiet, too. Both of us like playing the piano. Sometimes I don’t know what to do with my problems and she can tell me what I should do, because she knows about me better than people who are different from me. I’m Bill. I have both kinds of friends. I think it is important and it makes my life more interesting. We can learn a lot from each other. 46．How long did Susan stay in Italy last summer vacation? 47．What does Mary like to do? 48．Why does Peter like to make friends who are like him? 49．What does Bill think of making friends of both kinds? 50．How many people talked about their opinions in the passage? 51． B．书面表达。（15分） 在学习和生活中，每一位同学都会有朝夕相处的好朋友。假如你是李雯，你的美国笔友凯莉(Kelly)想了解你和你最好的朋友的一些情况，请你用英语给凯莉写一封电子邮件。内容包括： 1. 简单介绍你和你最好的朋友(外貌、性格、爱好等); 2. 谈谈你对朋友的看法。 Dear Kelly, How’s it going? I’m writing to tell you something about my best friend. I hope we can be best friends, too. Yours, Li Wen 答案第10页，共10页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 班级 姓名 学号 分数________ Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister.（B卷·培优卷） （考试时间：80分钟 试卷满分：90分） 第1部分 选择题部分 一、语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Polly Cooper is a mom of two girls named Debbie and Milly. Here is what she says about them. Debbie and Milly are so different. Debbie is 1 shy girl. She enjoys doing things by 2 , and doesn’t like to talk and play with others. Also, she is more selfish (自私的) than Milly. It is difficult to ask her to share things 3 others. But Debbie has her good points, too. Schoolwork is easier for Debbie, 4 she is better at learning than Milly. She is also good at dancing and wants to be a dancer in the future. Milly always 5 bigger problems with her schoolwork. She doesn’t like listening to her teachers in class and doesn’t spend enough time 6 , so her exam results are usually worse. However, Milly is much 7 than her sister. Maybe because Milly is two years older than Debbie, she is a little more mature (成熟的). I worry about Milly because she isn’t sure about her future. She doesn’t know what she wants 8 after she leaves school. I’m also worried about Debbie because she isn’t as happy as Milly. I don’t think parents 9 stop worrying about their kids and I’ll miss them both when they leave home. I hope they can live 10 . 1．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 2．A．she B．her C．hers D．herself 3．A．on B．to C．for D．with 4．A．or B．though C．so D．but 5．A．has B．had C．is having D．will have 6．A．study B．studied C．studying D．to study 7．A．outgoing B．more outgoing C．most outgoing D．the most outgoing 8．A．do B．did C．doing D．to do 9．A．can B．should C．need D．must 10．A．happy B．happily C．happiness D．unhappy 【答案】 1．A 2．D 3．D 4．C 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．D 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲作者Polly的两个女儿Debbie和Milly的对比。作者对她们有期许也有担忧，希望她们过得开心。 1．句意：Debbie是一个害羞的女孩。 a不定冠词，用在辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，用在元音音素开头的单词前。the是定冠词，表示特指；/不用冠词。根据“shy girl”可知是辅音音素前且表示泛指应用不定冠词“a”，故选A。 2．句意：她喜欢自己做事情，不喜欢和别人交谈和玩耍。 she她；her她的，形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词； herself她自己。根据“ and doesn’t like to talk and play with others.”可知不喜欢和他人一起，推知是喜欢自己待着，“by herself”表示“独自”。故选D。 3．句意：让她和别人分享东西是困难的。 on在……上面；to不定式符号；for为了；with和。根据“share things...others”可知是短语share...with sb.表示“与……某人分享某物”。故选D。 4．句意：学业对于Debbie来说更容易，因此她比Milly更擅长学习。 or或者；though虽然；so因此；but但是。根据“Schoolwork is easier for Debbie”及“she is better at learning”可知前后是因果关系，用“so”表示结果。故选C。 5．句意：Milly总是在学业上有更大的问题。 has有，三单形式；had过去式；is having现在进行时；will have一般将来时。根据“She doesn’t like listening to her teachers in class”可知时态是一般现在时，故选A。 6．句意：她在课上不喜欢听老师讲并且不花足够的时间学习。 study学习，动词原形；studied过去分词；studying动名词；to study不定式。根据“spend enough time”可知是“花时间做某事”。“spend”的用法是“spend time doing sth”，故选C 7．句意：然而，Milly比她妹妹要更加开朗。 outgoing开朗的，原级；more outgoing更开朗，比较级；most outgoing最开朗，最高级；the most outgoing最开朗，最高级。 根据“than her sister”可知是比较级，故选B。 8．句意：她不知道自己离开学校后想要做什么。 do做，动词原形；did过去式；doing现在分词；to do不定式。根据“wants”可知此处是want to do sth表示“想要做某事”，故选D。 9．句意：我认为父母不能停止担心她们的孩子，而且当她们离开家时我将想念她们。 can能够；should应该；need需要；must必须。根据“I’m also worried about...”可知作者一直担心她的两个女儿并认为父母不能停止担心孩子，故选A。 10．句意：我希望她们可以过得开心。 happy开心的，形容词；happily开心地，副词；happiness开心，名词；unhappy不开心的，形容词。根据“I hope...”可知妈妈一定是希望孩子能过得开心，且此处修饰动词“live”应用副词，故选B。 二、完形填空 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 （广东省汕头市龙湖实验中学2022-2023学年八年级上学期期中英语试题） Sandy and Candy lived with their mom. They are twin sisters. Their neighbor Mrs. Green lived upstairs(楼上). They often spent time with her. One day in summer, Mrs. Green said her leg hurt a lot and couldn’t walk to the store. So she asked Sandy and Candy to buy 11 . They agreed 12 . Mrs. Green gave them money and a list of the food she needed. “She is a nice lady. 13 I was little, she often helped us. Our mom always thanked her for her help. Now we can do something 14 for her!” said Sandy. Mom helped the kids 15 the food on the list. They 16 Mrs. Green’s food with the money she had given them. Later, Sandy and Candy took bags up to Mrs. Green’s home. “Thank you for what you did,” she said. “You’re so kind.” Two weeks 17 , Mrs. Green felt 18 . One night, Sandy and Candy were ready for a short rest after working. Then the phone rang and Mom answered the phone right away. “Mrs. Green asked us to go upstairs,” said Mom. Every child who had helped her was there. Cakes and ice-cream were on the table. “This is just like the time as I was a little 19 ,” said Mom. She smiled as she remembered her childhood(童年). “I felt happy with my helpful kids! It’s Mrs. Green that helps to 20 the best in them.” 11．A．anything B．something C．nothing D．everything 12．A．happily B．sadly C．quietly D．carefully 13．A．Before B．Although C．Unless D．When 14．A．kind B．useless C．terrible D．serious 15．A．look after B．look for C．look at D．look up 16．A．spent B．took C．cost D．paid for 17．A．ago B．before C．later D．after 18．A．worse and worse B．better and better C．sadder and sadder D．happier and happier 19．A．girl B．boy C．woman D．man 20．A．bring up B．bring out C．bring back D．bring down 【答案】 11．B 12．A 13．D 14．A 15．B 16．D 17．C 18．B 19．A 20．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了Sandy和Candy一家与楼上格林夫人之间互相帮助的故事。 11．句意：所以她让Sandy和Candy去买一些东西。 anything“一些东西”，多用于否定和疑问句；something“一些东西”，用于肯定句；nothing“没有什么”；everything“一切东西”。根据“One day in summer, Mrs. Green said her leg hurt a lot and couldn’t walk to the store.”可知，格林夫人腿痛，不能走到商店。所以她让Sandy和Candy帮忙买一些东西。故选B。 12．句意：她们愉快地同意了。 happily愉快地；sadly难过地；quietly安静地；carefully小心地。根据“Mrs. Green gave them money and a list of the food she needed.”可知，她们愉快地答应了，于是格林夫人把钱和所需物品清单给她们。故选A。 13．句意：小的时候，她经常帮助我们。 Before在……以前；Although尽管；Unless除非；When当……时候。根据“...I was little, she often helped us.”可知，此处表示时间，应用when引导时间状语从句。故选D。 14．句意：现在我们可以为她做点好事了！ kind友善的；useless无用的；terrible可怕的；serious严重的。根据“...I was little, she often helped us. Our mom always thanked her for her help. ”可知，小的时候，她经常帮助“我们”，那么现在“我们”也应该为她做点好事。故选A。 15．句意：妈妈帮孩子们找清单上的食物。 look after照顾；look for寻找；look at看；look up查看。根据“Mom helped the kids...the food on the list.”可知，此处表示寻找清单上的食物。故选B。 16．句意：她们用格林夫人给她们的钱支付了格林夫人的食物。 spent“花费”，人作主语；took“花费”，物做主语；cost“花费”，物做主语；paid for“支付”，人作主语。根据主语“they”和宾语“Mrs. Green’s food”可知，此处指支付食品的费用。故选D。 17．句意：两个星期后，格林夫人觉得越来越好。 ago“以前”，“一段时间+ago”表示（多久）以前；before“在……以前”，“before+某时刻”表示在某时刻之前；later“以后”，“一段时间+later”表示（多久）以后；after“在……后”，“after+某时刻”表示在某时刻之后。根据句子结构可知，此处表示两个星期后，应用later。故选C。 18．句意：两个星期后，格林夫人觉得越来越好。 worse and worse越来越差；better and better越来越好；sadder and sadder越来越难过；happier and happier越来越高兴。根据“Every child who had helped her was there. Cakes and ice-cream were on the table.”可知，两个星期后，格林夫人的腿越来越好了，于是她要答谢帮助过她的人。故选B。 19．句意：这就像我小时候一样。 girl女孩；boy男孩；woman妇女；man男人。根据“...said Mom.”可知，这是Sandy和Candy的妈妈说的话。她回忆起她是小女孩时的情景。故选A。 20．句意：是格林夫人帮助他们发挥了最好的一面。 bring up提出，养育；bring out使显示，激发；bring back拿回来；bring down降低。根据“It’s Mrs. Green that helps to...the best in them.”可知，此处考查动词短语bring out the best in sb.“激发某人最好的一面”。故选B。 3、 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） A (2024年广东省中考真题) People know animals do have feelings, but they are not sure if these feelings are correctly understood. In recent years, scientists have done research about the feelings of cows, frogs and pandas. ▲ It says that humans can tell whether a chicken is happy or sad by listening to its calls. The researchers put a bowl behind a door. Inside the bowl, sometimes, there was something chickens love to eat, such as rice or insects. Sometimes, there was nothing. When the chickens saw food behind the door, they seemed happy and produced fast and loud sounds, known as food calls. When there wasn’t food, the chickens made low and long noises to express disappointment. The researchers recorded all these sounds and studied their waves. Then the researchers chose 16 recordings of such chicken noises. Half were from the chickens seeing the food and half were from the chickens finding no food. The recordings were played to 194 volunteers. Sixty-nine percent of the volunteers correctly understood whether the chickens were feeling happy or not, and some of them even had no experience of taking care of chickens. The result shows that humans have the natural ability to understand the feelings of chickens. Hopefully, this finding can bring about new technology to help with chicken-raising, a big industry in many countries. Some scientists are already working on a smart computer program that can identify chickens’ feelings. This is good news for farmers who want to make the birds happier and healthier. 21．Which of the following can be put in “________” in Paragraph 1? A．Humans may not like animals. B．Scientists know nothing about it. C．Nobody knows why this happens. D．A new study adds chickens to the list. 22．Which is most probably the sound wave of a happy call by a chicken? A． B． C． D． 23．How did the volunteers help with the research? A．By listening to the chicken calls. B．By taking care of the chickens. C．By finding food for the chickens. D．By making the chickens happy. 24．What does the underlined word “identify” mean in Paragraph 4? A．Control. B．Hide. C．Recognize. D．Hurt. 25．What is the best title for the passage? A．Chickens’ Food Calls B．Happy Chickens, Sad Chickens C．Farmers’ Best Choice D．Smart Farmers, Healthy Farmers 【答案】21．D 22．D 23．A 24．C 25．B 【导语】本文进行一个研究，研究结果表明人类可以通过听鸡的叫声来判断它是高兴还是悲伤。 21．推理判断题。根据“In recent years, scientists have done research about the feelings of cows, frogs and pandas. ... It says that humans can tell whether a chicken is happy or sad by listening to its calls.”可知，空前提到牛、青蛙和熊猫，空后提到鸡，选项D “一项新的研究将鸡加入了这个名单” 符合语境，故选D。 22．推理判断题。根据“When the chickens saw food behind the door, they seemed happy and produced fast and loud sounds”可知，当鸡看到门后有食物时，它们似乎很高兴，并发出快速而响亮的声音。选项D符合 “快速而响亮的声音” 这一描述，故选D。 23．细节理解题。根据“The recordings were played to 194 volunteers.”可知，这些录音播放给194名志愿者听，所以志愿者们是通过听鸡叫来帮助这项研究，故选A。 24．词句猜测题。根据“Some scientists are already working on a smart computer program that can identify chickens’ feelings.”可知，一些科学家已经在研究一种可以……鸡的情感的智能计算机程序。联系前文可知，是为了识别鸡的情感，故选C。 25．最佳标题题。本文介绍研究结果表明人类可以通过听鸡的叫声来判断它是高兴还是悲伤，选项B “快乐的鸡，悲伤的鸡” 符合主题，故选B。 【语篇来自二十一世纪学生英文报·试题原创】 B Are you too shy? Are you shy sometimes? The answer from 16-year-old Liu Yuexian is “Yes”. “When my teacher asked me to come to the blackboard, I was too nervous to work out the problem,” said Liu. “I thought everyone was looking at me.” Do you feel the same as Liu? Experts have found that more than 80 per cent of middle school students feel afraid to be the centre of attention. Shyness means feeling frightened when you’re around other people. Some kids are born shy. Some become shy later because of their life experiences. It’s OK if it takes you a while to feel yourself again when you go to a new place or meet new people. In fact, everybody gets a little shy sometimes. It’s just a case of how much. Most people have red faces and talk in broken sentences when they get shy. But some become so shy that they won’t go to a restaurant because they are too nervous to order and pay for their food. Some are afraid of meeting new people, so they seldom go outside. This kind of shyness can be bad for a person. If shyness doesn’t stop you from doing something you want to do, being shy isn’t a very big problem. Some experts say shy people are smarter because they think more and talk less. Shy people are also good at working with others because they think more for other people. You see, being shy isn’t all bad. But remember not to let good opportunities pass you by just because of it. If you have to sing a song at a birthday party or practise spoken English in front of others, just do it! There’s nothing to be afraid of. 26．________ of middle school students feel afraid to be the centre of attention. A．Less than 80% B．More than 80% C．Less than 60% D．All 27．What does the underlined word “frightened” mean? A．兴奋的 B．勇敢的 C．自信的 D．害怕的 28．What can we learn from the third paragraph? A．Shyness can’t stop you from doing something you want to do. B．Being shy isn’t a very big problem. C．If shyness stops you from doing something you want to do, it is bad for you. D．All kinds of shyness are good for you. 29．Why are shy people smarter according to some experts? A．Because they are good at working. B．Because they think less and talk more. C．Because they think more and talk less. D．Because they can speak in front of others. 30．What’s the passage mainly about? A．Shyness is bad for everyone. B．Shyness is not all bad and we should be brave. C．Shyness is good for everyone. D．We should practise spoken English by ourselves. 【答案】26．B 27．D 28．C 29．C 30．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同程度的害羞对人的影响，并建议读者不要害怕，不要畏惧与人沟通和展示自己，要大胆一点。 26．细节理解题。根据“Experts have found that more than 80 per cent of middle school students feel afraid to be the centre of attention.”可知，80% 以上的中学生害怕成为关注的焦点。故选B。 27．词义猜测题。由“Experts have found that more than 80 per cent of middle school students feel afraid to be the centre of attention. Shyness means feeling frightened when you’re around other people.”可知，frightened的意思与afraid意思相近，为“害怕的”，故选D。 28．推理判断题。根据第三段的描述可以推断，如果害羞阻止你做你想做的事情，那么它对你不好。故选C。 29．细节理解题。根据“Some experts say shy people are smarter because they think more and talk less.”可知，一些专家认为，害羞的人更聪明，因为他们想得更多，说得更少。故选C。 30．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了不同程度的害羞对人的影响，并建议读者不要害怕，不要畏惧与人沟通和展示自己，要大胆一点。故选B。 C 配对阅读。左栏是关于五位同学自身问题和变化的描述，右栏是朋友们给予的鼓励。请为每位同学选择合适的鼓励。 31 Lisa was quiet and always late for class last term. But she changed（改变）a lot. She can do her homework by herself now. 32 Alan is outgoing and he likes to help others. He is talented in using the Internet to look for information. 33 Sam disliked working together. With the help of his teacher, he came to enjoy working in groups. He likes DIY very much. 34 Mary would like to think twice before doing anything. She has a habit of making plans. She is good at giving talks, too. 35 Susan was in hospital for weeks. Thanks to her teachers and classmates, she could get good grades. A．Carol: You are really kind and very funny. You can make people laugh and share everything with your classmates. You are a good listener, too. B．Jay: You got excellent grades. You are talented in music. But you should practice dancing. I'm sure you will get a lot of applause（掌声）in the dance show. C． Carl: I am happy that you can finish your homework by yourself. You are more outgoing this term. Most importantly, you are never late for class now. D．Stephanie: What a good expert（专家）on the Internet you are! With your help, all your classmates got lots of useful learning information online. E. Sisi: Well done. You are now able to work in groups better. All the students and teachers like your excellent DIY works on the School Day. Congratulations! F. Moria: You are a smart and hard-working girl. Although you were a few weeks off school, you worked hard and had good grades in all the subjects. G. Amanda: You are always excellent. You are a talented thinker with clear study plans. Your talk at the sports meeting is wonderful. 【答案】31．C 32．D 33．E 34．G 35．F 【导语】本文主要讲述了五位同学自身问题和变化的描述以及朋友们给予的鼓励。 31．根据“She can do her homework by herself now.”可知，Lisa现在可以自己做作业了。C选项“我很高兴你能自己完成作业。 这个学期你比较外向。 最重要的是，你现在上课永远不会迟到。”与之匹配。故选C。 32．根据“He is talented in using the Internet to look for information.”可知，Alan在使用互联网寻找信息方面很有天赋。D选项“你是多么好的互联网专家啊！ 在你的帮助下，你所有的同学都在网上获得了很多有用的学习信息。”与之匹配。故选D。 33．根据“He likes DIY very much.”可知，Sam很喜欢DIY。E选项“做得好。 您现在可以更好地分组工作。 所有的学生和老师都喜欢你在学校日出色的 DIY 作品。 恭喜！”与之匹配。故选E。 34．根据“She is good at giving talks, too.”可知，Mary擅长演讲，G选项“你总是很优秀。 你是一个有明确学习计划的天才思想家。 你在运动会上的演讲很精彩。”与之匹配。故选G。 35．根据“Thanks to her teachers and classmates, she could get good grades.”可知，Susan在老师和同学们的帮助下取得了好成绩，F选项“你是一个聪明而努力的女孩。 虽然你休学了几个星期，但你努力学习，所有科目都取得了不错的成绩。”与之匹配。故选F。 四、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 difference     much    club    as     badly laugh     so     come    competition    play My name’s Bruce. I am outgoing, so I have a lot of friends. I always think they are important in my life. Tony is one of my best friends. He is very outgoing, too. But I’m 36 outgoing than him. Sometimes we talk with each other happily. We make each other 37 loudly. He has the same hobbies 38 me. We both like 39 sports. After class we often play basketball for half an hour. I play basketball 40 than him, 41 he often teaches me carefully. Now I’m better at basketball. We also like music. We go to the music 42 twice a week. There we learn many music skills (技巧). Last month Tony got the first prize in a singing 43 . Of course we also have some 44 . For example, he does better in math. But I think math is too difficult. I can’t stand it. Last year he often 45 to my home to help me with my math. Finally I made great progress (进步). He is my best friend, and he gives me something interesting in my life. 【答案】 36．more 37．laugh 38．as 39．playing 40．worse 41．so 42．club 43．competition 44．differences 45．came 【导语】本文介绍了作者和朋友托尼的相同和不同之处。 36．句意：但是我比他更外向。根据“than”可知，此处用比较级，outgoing的比较级是more outgoing，故填more。 37．句意：我们让彼此大声地笑。根据“Sometimes we talk with each other happily.”可知，我们彼此谈的很高兴，因此让彼此大笑，laugh“笑”，make sb do sth“让某人做某事”，故填laugh。 38．句意：他和我有一样的爱好。the same...as“和……一样的……”，故填as。 39．句意：我们都喜欢做运动。根据“After class we often play basketball for half an hour.”可知，我们经常做运动，play sports“做运动”，like doing sth“喜欢做某事”，故填playing。 40．句意：我打篮球比他差，所以他经常认真地教我。根据“he often teaches me carefully”可知，他经常教我打篮球，因此表示我比他打得差，根据“than”可知，此处用比较级，badly“差的，糟糕的”，其比较级是worse，故填worse。 41．句意：我打篮球比他差，所以他经常认真地教我。结合句意，前一句表示我打篮球比他差，后一句表示他经常认真地教我，前后表示因果关系，因此用连词so“所以”，故填so。 42．句意：我们一周去音乐俱乐部两次。根据“There we learn many music skills (技巧).”可知，可以学习音乐技巧的地方是音乐俱乐部，the music club“音乐俱乐部”，故填club。 43．句意：上个月托尼在一次唱歌比赛中获得一等奖。根据“Tony got the first prize”可知，他在比赛中获一等奖，competition“比赛”，是名词，a singing competition“唱歌比赛”，故填competition。 44．句意：当然我们还有一些不同。根据“For example, he does better in math. But I think math is too difficult. I can’t stand it.”可知，他数学学得比较好，但是我认为数学太难了，我受不了了，因此表示我和他不同。difference“不同，差别”，是名词，有some修饰，用复数名词，故填differences。 45．句意：去年他经常来我家帮助学习数学。come to“来到”，根据“last year”可知，此处用一般过去时，故填came。 五、读写综合(25分) A．回答问题。（每小题2分，满分10分） 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 Different people have different ideas about friends. The following is what my classmates say. My name is Susan. I like to have friends who are similar to me. I am outgoing and hard-working, and so is my best friend Linda. We both like traveling very much. We went to Italy with our families last summer vacation. We stayed there for two weeks and had a good time. Next year we want to go to Paris for vacation. My name is Mary. I don’t think it’s necessary for friends to be the same. My best friend Betty is funnier and more outgoing than me. I am quiet and shy. I like reading very much. Betty likes sports and she plays ping-pong well. I’m Peter. I like to have friends who are like me because it can be very helpful. I’m a little quiet and my good friend Lucy is quiet, too. Both of us like playing the piano. Sometimes I don’t know what to do with my problems and she can tell me what I should do, because she knows about me better than people who are different from me. I’m Bill. I have both kinds of friends. I think it is important and it makes my life more interesting. We can learn a lot from each other. 46．How long did Susan stay in Italy last summer vacation? 47．What does Mary like to do? 48．Why does Peter like to make friends who are like him? 49．What does Bill think of making friends of both kinds? 50．How many people talked about their opinions in the passage? 51． B．书面表达。（15分） 在学习和生活中，每一位同学都会有朝夕相处的好朋友。假如你是李雯，你的美国笔友凯莉(Kelly)想了解你和你最好的朋友的一些情况，请你用英语给凯莉写一封电子邮件。内容包括： 1. 简单介绍你和你最好的朋友(外貌、性格、爱好等); 2. 谈谈你对朋友的看法。 Dear Kelly, How’s it going? I’m writing to tell you something about my best friend. I hope we can be best friends, too. Yours, Li Wen 【答案】46．She/Susan stayed there/in Italy for two weeks(last summer vacation). 47．She/Mary likes to read. 48．Because it/making friends who are like him can be very helpful. 49．He/Bill thinks it/making friends of both kinds is important and it makes his life more interesting. 50．4/Four people talked about their opinions in the passage. 51．例文： Dear Kelly, How’s it going? I’m writing to tell you something about my best friend. Her name is Wang Ruoxi. She’s as tall as me, but she’s thinner than me. We both have long straight hair, but mine is longer than hers. She’s more outgoing than me. We are different from each other. We both like dancing, but I dance better than she does. She’s talented in language, so she’s better at English than me. She often helps me with English. In my opinion, a friend is like a mirror. It is great for me to have friends. We should help each other. I hope we can be best friends, too. Yours, Li Wen 【导语】本文主要讲述了四位同学对于朋友的看法和观点。 46．根据“We stayed there for two weeks and had a good time.”可知，苏珊去年暑假在意大利呆了两周。故填She/Susan stayed there/in Italy for two weeks(last summer vacation). 47．根据“I like reading very much.”可知，Mary喜欢阅读。故填She/Mary likes to read. 48．根据“I like to have friends who are like me because it can be very helpful.”可知，他认为这样的朋友是有帮助的。故填Because it/making friends who are like him can be very helpful. 49．根据“I think it is important and it makes my life more interesting.”可知，比尔认为结交两种类型的朋友都很重要，这让他的生活更有趣。故填He/Bill thinks it/making friends of both kinds is important and it makes his life more interesting. 50．根据二、三、四、五段可知，有四个人在文章中发表了自己的观点。故填4/Four people talked about their opinions in the passage. 51．(1)题干解读：本文要求用英语给凯莉写一封电子邮件，简单介绍你和你最好的朋友并谈谈你对朋友的看法。结合提示内容进行写作，注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。 (2)写作指导：写作时要以第一人称来行文，时态用一般现在时，作文可分为三段，第一段和第三段已经给出，第二段可以从外貌、性格、爱好等方面来介绍你和你最好的朋友，谈谈你对朋友的看法。要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。 答案第10页，共10页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$