Unit 4 My Favourite Subject（word练习教用）-【中考123】2024-2025学年新教材七年级上册英语全程导练（人教版2024）

Unit 4 My Favourite Subject 第1课时　Section A(1a­1d) [答案 P7] Ⅰ.根据首字母或汉语提示完成句子 1．—What's your favourite subject? —I like maths best. 2．Jim works hard and always gets good grades(成绩). 3．We have many kinds of sports activities in the PE(体育)class. 4.[乐于助人]We should learn(学习)from Lei Feng and help other people. 5．The geography(地理)class is interesting. Ⅱ.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 1．Biology is a very useful(use)subject. 2．I think geography is boring(bore)and I feel sleepy(困倦的)in class. 3．PE is exciting(excite). I like to play sports. 4．—What is her(she)favourite subject? —Maths. She likes numbers. 5．Ella doesn't(not)like history. She says it's boring. Ⅲ.按要求完成句子，每空一词 1．Peter likes the art class because it's fun．(对画线部分提问) Why does Peter like the art class? 2．How do you like the maths class？(改为同义句) What do you think of the maths class? 3．Yu Nan's favourite subject is IT．(对画线部分提问) What is Yu Nan's favourite subject? 4．The students are having English．(对画线部分提问) What class are the students having? 5．Kate likes maths.(改为否定句) Kate doesn't like maths. Ⅳ.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词 1．——我们为什么学习不同的学科？ ——因为我们可以从不同的学科学到不同的知识。 —Why do we learn different subjects? —Because we can learn different knowledge from different subjects. 2．——你认为生物课怎么样？ ——很无聊。我不喜欢。 —What do you think of the biology class? —It's boring. I don't like it. 3．——你哥哥最喜欢的学科是什么？ ——信息技术。他认为它是令人兴奋的。 —What's your brother's favourite subject? —IT. He thinks it's exciting． 4．——你朋友为什么喜欢地理？ ——因为他认为地理有用。 —Why does your friend like geography? —Because he thinks it's useful． 5．——你喜欢历史课吗？ ——喜欢，它多有趣啊。 —Do you like the history class? —Yes, it's really fun． Ⅴ.阅读理解 Wang Jing is a Chinese girl. She is thirteen and she is in Da Tun Middle School. She likes China very much. Her favourite subjects are Chinese and history. She thinks they are interesting. She has three good friends. They are Cindy, Li Jun and Song Shuang. They are all 14. Li Jun is a boy. He likes painting(绘画), so his favourite subject is art. He thinks it's relaxing. Cindy is an English girl. She doesn't like maths. She thinks it's difficult. Song Shuang is a girl too. She likes playing volleyball. Her favourite subject is PE. She thinks it's fun. 根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。 (A)1.Wang Jing is . A．13　　　　B．14　　　　C．15 (B)2.Wang Jing's favourite subjects are . A．PE and Chinese B．Chinese and history C．PE and art (C)3.PE is favourite subject. A．Wang Jing's B．Li Jun's C．Song Shuang's (B)4.Song Shuang likes playing . A．basketball B．volleyball C．football (C)5.Cindy thinks maths is . A．easy B．fun C．difficult 第2课时　Pronunciation＋Grammar Focus [答案 P8] Ⅰ.根据每组画线部分字母发音，选择正确的音素 A．/eə/　B．/ʊə/ 　C．/eI/　D．/aI/ E．/ɔI/　F．/əʊ/　G．/aʊ/　H．/Iə/ (H)1.here　　 hear　　 year　　 dear (G)2.house now about mouth (D)3.biology exciting nice kind (C)4.make place way famous (A)5.hair wear share pear (E)6.boy toy enjoy point (B)7.sure pure tour poor (F)8.no know photo window Ⅱ.根据常见字母与字母组合和例词， 写出它们对应的发音音素 发音音素 常见字母与字母组合(例词) 1./eI/ a(name); ai(rain); ay(day); ea(great) 2./aI/ i(nice); y(why); ie(pie); uy(buy) 3./ɔI/ oy(annoy); oi(noise) 4./əʊ/ o(old); oa(coat); ou(soul); ow(show) 5./aʊ/ ow(now); ou(loud) 6./Iə/ e(series); eer(career); ere(here); ea(idea); ear(hear) 7./eə/ air(chair); are(care); ear(wear); ere(there) 8./ʊə/ oor(poor); our(tour); ure(sure); ua(usual) Ⅲ.选用and、but或because填空 1．We have history and music today. They are both my favourites. 2．Biology is difficult but important. 3．I don't like maths because it's hard. 4．Peter can't play the piano, but he can play basketball very well. 5．Mary is good at geography, and she does well in biology. Ⅳ.用and、but或because改写句子 1．I want to visit him. He is not at home. I want to visit him, but he is not at home. 2．I like Sunday. I don't have classes on that day. I like Sunday, because I don't have classes on that day. 3．I call David. I say thanks to him. I call David and I say thanks to him. 4．People like the girl. She's so cute. People like the girl because she's so cute. 5．Ella likes all the subjects. Her favourite is English. Ella likes all the subjects, but her favourite is English. Ⅴ.根据首字母或汉语提示完成句子 1．—What do you think of history? —It's fun. We can learn about the past． 2．—Can you help me with the computer? —Sure, please wait a minute. 3．—Do you know the reason(原因)why he likes geography? —Maybe he likes travelling. 4．—Do you like to listen to music. —Yes, it makes me relaxed. 5．—Please remember(记着)to bring your homework tomorrow. —OK. Thank you, Miss Gao. Ⅵ.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 1．Miss Yuan's music class makes us feel(feel)relaxed. 2．Mr Baker works hard to make his class interesting(interest). 3．We can learn something about different(difference)plants in the geography class. 4．My sister is good at drawing(draw)pictures. 5．I don't like maths because it is boring(bore). Ⅶ.按要求完成句子，每空一词 1．You are good at English, so you can help her learn English.(改为同义句) You do well in English, so you can help her with English. 2．Sometimes I think maths is fun.(改为同义句) At times I think maths is fun. 3．Flora often walks to school.(改为同义句) Flora often goes to school on foot． 4．What's your favourite subject？(改为同义句) What subject do you like best? 5．We all like music.(改为同义句) All of us like music. Ⅷ.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词 1．——我们接下来的课是什么？ ——英语。它是我最喜欢的学科。 —What's our next class? —English. It's my favourite subject. 2．——你为什么这么喜欢历史？ ——我们可以了解过去。 —Why do you like history? —We can learn about the past. 3．——谁帮助你学数学？ ——我哥哥。他善于应对数字。 —Who helps you with/learn maths? —My brother. He is good with numbers. 4．看一下时间。让我们去上课吧。 Look at the time. Let's go to class. 5．有时很难记住所有的信息。 Sometimes it's difficult to remember all the information. Ⅸ.判断阅读 Hi! I'm Hu Bin, a student of Class 1, Grade 7. At school, my teachers and classmates are very kind to me. My school life(生活)is very interesting. I like it very much. Classes begin at 8：00 a．m. I have four classes in the morning and two classes in the afternoon. I study Chinese, English, maths, science, art, history, geography, biology(生物)and some other subjects. English is my favourite subject, and I often speak English with my classmates. I also like PE and music. But I don't like maths. I think it's a bit difficult and boring. What do you think of it? After school, I often play basketball with my classmates. It's my favourite outdoor(户外的) activity. Sometimes(偶尔)I swim in the swimming pool. Sometimes I draw pictures with my friends in the park. I go to the school library every Tuesday and Thursday. Do you think my school life is very interesting? What about yours? Can you tell me something about it? 根据语篇内容，判断正误。(正确选A，错误选B) (B)1.Hu Bin's school life is very interesting but he doesn't like it very much. (A)2.Hu Bin has four classes in the morning and two classes in the afternoon. (A)3.Hu Bin doesn't like maths because it's a bit difficult and boring. (A)4.Hu Bin goes to the school library every Tuesday and Thursday. (B)5.Hu Bin doesn't like basketball at all. 第3课时　Section B(1a­2b) [答案 P8] Ⅰ.根据首字母或汉语提示完成句子 1．—Can you speak English? —Yes, and I can also speak French(法语). 2．Miss Green is an excellent(优秀的)teacher. We all like her. 3．—What musical instrument(乐器)can you play? —I can play the violin. 4．—What do you want to be in the future? —A teacher. I like to teach children and play with them. 5．Jim is clever(聪明的). He always works out maths problems. Ⅱ.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 1．Daisy is good at singing and she wants to be a singer(sing)in the future. 2．Can you work out these maths problems(problem)? 3．Jack is good with numbers and he hopes to be a scientist(science)in the future. 4．The boy can speak not only English but also French(France). 5．My grandmother is busy planting(plant)flowers all day. Ⅲ.按要求完成句子，每空一词 1．I learn about the past．(对画线部分提问) What do you learn about? 2．Helen is free(空闲的)today.(改为同义句) Helen is not busy today. 3．Music always makes us happy．(对画线部分提问) How does music always make you feel? 4．They like some subjects like music and history.(改为同义句) They like some subjects such as music and history. 5．Baker is good with his students.(改为同义句) Baker gets on/along with his students. Ⅳ.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词 1．——迈克和彬彬都喜欢什么学科？ ——他们俩都喜欢生物和信息技术。 —What subjects do Mike and Binbin both like? —Both of them like biology and IT. 2．——你对于音乐感觉如何？ ——它使我感觉兴奋。 —How do you feel about music? —It makes me feel excited． 3．——戴维斯喜欢汉语还是英语？ ——汉语。他想多了解中国。 —Does Davis like Chinese or English? —Chinese. He wants to know about China more. 4．——你们在课堂上学习如何解出数学题吗？ ——是的，它感觉像魔术一样，确实有趣。 —Do you learn how to solve maths problems in class? —Yes, it feels like magic and it's really fun. 5．数学在我们的生活中是很有用的。我们会努力学的。 Maths is very useful in our life. We will study/work hard． Ⅴ.完形填空 阅读下面短文，理解其大意，从语篇后每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Today is Friday again. I am very happy. I love Friday. Why? Now let me tell you. First, I have an 1 class in the morning. I love playing on the computers. Our IT teacher is very 2 . She teaches us computer skills in class. It is 3 . I feel time flies 4 in the IT class. Then, the geography class 5 at 2：00 p．m. Geography is my favourite 6 . I find it's useful and it can 7 us a lot. At last, I usually 8 my friends after school. Sometimes we play basketball together. I'm always 9 from Monday to Thursday, because I have a maths class for one hour after school. I'm not good at maths, 10 I have to work hard at it. I don't have a maths class today. It's so great and I am very happy. (A)1.A．IT　　 B．maths　 C．geography (B)2.A．happy B．nice C．strict (A)3.A．fun B．hard C．boring (C)4.A．slowly B．easily C．quickly (B)5.A．stops B．begins C．finishes (C)6.A．word B．homework C．subject (C)7.A．like B．show C．help (A)8.A．play with B．live with C．start with (A)9.A．busy B．free C．excited (C)10.A．but B．because C．so Ⅵ.回答问题 What's your favourite subject? Many new students have hot talks on WeChat. Let's see what they say. Cindy: Some students think the English subject is difficult. But it's my favourite. I can talk with my foreign(外国的)friends and know a lot about other countries(国家). My English teacher always makes her classes fun. I like her very much. David: I like the maths subject because there are many numbers in it. And many things like birthdays, prices have numbers in them. I'm always good at the subject. Kate: In PE class, I play sports with my classmates. Basketball and ping­pong are fun for me.I am healthy because I play sports every day. I have a lesson about this subject every Tuesday, Thursday and Friday. I really love this subject. Tony: I love to know about other people and places(地方)in the world. I want to travel around the world(环游世界)one day and see all the things I learn about. So geography is my favourite subject. 根据语篇内容，回答问题。(每小题答案不超过6个词) 1．Does Cindy like her English teacher very much? Yes, she does./Yes. 2．Who is good at maths? David. 3．Why is Kate healthy? Because she plays sports every day. 4．What's Tony's favourite subject? Geography. 5．Where do the four students have hot talks? On WeChat. 第4课时　Project及写作 [答案 P9] 分小组讨论你们每周的学科，谈一谈你们喜欢的学科，然后制定一个周课表，并介绍给班级，还要说明喜欢的学科和理由。 David goes to school from Monday to Friday. He has many subjects to learn each school day and his schoolbag is full(满的)of books. He has an English class at first, and he likes his English teacher best. Then he draws on paper with crayons and pencils in his favourite art lesson. His third class, science, is very difficult for him, but he likes to work with his classmate and friend, Kate, a lot. They think it's a useful way to learn science together and they also have fun. Next, David has a break(休息)for lunch at 12：00. He eats with Kate. The next class is maths. Kate has difficulty getting a good grade in maths, but the teacher is very nice and helpful. After PE class, he has his last class of the day. It's difficult to stay awake(醒着的)because history is boring, and he is very tired(疲惫的)after exercising. His classes finish at 4：30 p．m. and his mom always waits for him at the school gate. 读一读上面的加黑词汇。看一看下面的重点句型及解析，造句。 ★They think it's a useful way to learn science together and they also have fun. 他们认为在一起学习科学是个有用的方法，而且他们也很开心。 it's a useful way to do sth做某事是个有用的方法 1．在早上阅读英语是个有用的方法。 It's a useful way to read English in the morning. 假如你们班今天召开了主题为“制定你喜欢的周课表”班会，分成几个小组进行讨论，并制定出你们小组的课表，由你作为你们小组代表公布你们拟定的周课表，并说明这样制定的原因，以及喜欢的学科和理由，最后谈谈你将来想要做的职业及原因。 写作要求： (1)短文应包含所有要点，可以适当发挥； (2)词数：60词左右； (3)文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称。 思路点拨 衔接成文 Class Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday 1 Chinese Maths English Chinese Maths 2 English Chinese Maths Art English 3 Maths English Chinese English Chinese 4 Geography IT History Maths Biology Lunchtime 5 Music PE IT Music Biology 6 PE Art History IT Education 7 Class Meeting Labor Biology Geography Class Meeting Hello, everyone. This term we have many subjects. We make our own weekly schedule after talking about the subjects we learn every week. Now let me show it to you. We think these three main subjects—maths, Chinese and English are always in it every day because they are important. Some think IT is fun, and biology is useful, so three classes are OK. Music and PE make us happy and excited. History and geography are interesting. My favourite subject is maths, because I'm good with numbers and it feels like magic and is really fun. I want to be a scientist in the future. I am going to invent more useful and smart things to make the world better. [答案 P9] and/but/because 1．—What subjects do you like? —I like history and Chinese. 2．We don't like maths because it is too hard. 3．—What do you think of the IT lesson? —It's difficult but interesting. bored/boring 1．I'm bored with maths. It's too difficult. 2．The book is boring. I don't like to read it at all. use/useful 1．The farmer uses the dog to watch his sheep and cows. 2．This dictionary is very useful for you to learn English. excited/exciting 1．The children are excited about the monkey show. 2．They like the music class because it is exciting. pass/past 1．Please pass that pen to me. 2．—What time is it, please? —It's half past nine. 3．Jim doesn't like to study, so he can't pass the exam. 4．Mary runs past me without saying anything. be good with/be good at/be good to/be good for 1．Mary is good at English and often helps me with it. 2．Fruit and vegetables are good for us and we can often eat them. 3．Jack is good with numbers and he always gets good marks(分数). 4．Miss Wang is good to us students, and we all like her. help的用法 1．—Can you help me (to)open(open)the door? —Sure, with pleasure. 2．I often help my mother with housework. 3．I work out the maths problem with the help of my teacher. sound/listen/listen to/hear 1．Listen! Who's singing in the next room? 2．We should listen to the teacher when we are in class. 3．I can't hear you clearly. Can you speak up(声大点儿)? 4．—How about going out to play tennis? —That sounds great. Let's go. remember doing/remember to do 1．I can't remember meeting(meet)her anywhere before. 2.[方法策略]Remember to take(take)notes(记笔记)when you read books. [答案 P10] Ⅰ.完形填空 阅读下面短文，理解其大意，从语篇后每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Dear Jenny， I am very busy 1 Friday. At 8：00 I have maths. It is not fun. The teacher says it is 2 ， but I think it is difficult. Then at 9：00 I have science. It is difficult 3 interesting. At 10：00 I have history. After that, I 4 PE at 11：00. It is easy and fun. Lunch 5 from 12：00 to 13：00, and after that we have Chinese. It is my favourite 6 . Our Chinese teacher, Mrs Wang, is great fun. My classes 7 at 13：50, but after that I have 8 art lesson for two hours. It is really 9 ！ How about you? When are your classes? 10 is your favourite subject? Your friend， Yu Mei (C)1.A．of　　 B．to　　 C．on (B)2.A．use B．useful C．useless (C)3.A．and B．because C．but (A)4.A．have B．has C．having (B)5.A．be B．is C．am (A)6.A．subject B．subjects C．a subject (A)7.A．finish B．finishes C．finishing (B)8.A．a B．an C．the (B)9.A．relaxed B．relaxing C．relax (A)10.A．What B．Where C．Who Ⅱ.选词填空 从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有一个词为多余项。 Her; is; lessons; fifth; finishes; and； an; When; relaxing; from; future It's Thursday. I'm very busy this day! The first class 1.is at 8：00. It's English. It's 2.an easy subject. Then at 8：55, I have science. It's not so easy. Science 3.finishes at 9：40. The next class is art. It's 4.from 10：05 to 10：50. It's a nice class. At 11：00 I have PE. It's 5.relaxing. So I like PE. 6.When is our lunch? It's at 12：00. I have lunch at school. At 14：10, I have the 7.fifth class, history. It's a useful 8.and interesting subject! Then I have Mrs Brown's geography class at 15：05. 9.Her class is cool. Our 10.lessons finish at 15：50. After that, we play sports for one hour. Ⅲ.阅读理解 (A) (河北唐山期末改编)Hello, boys and girls! I am from Beijing and my English name is Amy. Now this term is from September to December. I have many subjects this term. They are maths, Chinese, English, science, geography, history, IT, music, art and PE. My favourite subjects are English and PE. I like English very much, and I can talk(交谈)with some classmates in English now. In the PE class, I can play many sports. And they are really interesting. I can play football and basketball well. And my favourite sport is basketball. Art is very relaxing. I can draw(画)fruit, clothes, desks and many fun things in the art class. Our art teacher is very nice. She always takes us out to draw the natural(自然的)things. What subjects do you have this term? Which one is your favourite? Tell me, please. And email me at amy125@126.com. 根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。 (A)1.Amy has subjects this term. A．ten B．nine C．eight (B)2.What are Amy's favourite subjects? A．Science and Chinese. B．English and PE. C．PE and history. (C)3.What does Amy think of her art class? A．Boring. B．Difficult. C．Relaxing. (B)4.You can to tell Amy your favourite subjects. A．email her at my125@126.com B．email her at amy125@126.com C．call her at 088­7963 (B)5.What is the best title for the passage? A．Amy's School B．Amy's Subjects This Term C．Amy's Favourite Sports (B) I'm Sara. I'm a middle school student. At school, we have nine subjects—maths, English, Chinese, science, geography, history, art, PE, and music. My mother is a Chinese teacher and she says Chinese is beautiful and important(重要的). I like Chinese. I always read Chinese books before I go to bed. I also like history. It is my favourite subject. Mr Brown is great fun. In his history class, I can learn many interesting stories. Mr Green is my maths teacher. He says maths is useful and interesting, but I think it is boring. My science teacher, Mrs Smith, is nice. I listen to(听)her carefully(认真地)in class. But I can't do well in the science exam(考试). This subject is really difficult for me. We always have art, PE or music in the afternoon. 根据语篇内容，回答问题。(每小题答案不超过5个词) 1．What subject does Sara's mother teach? She teaches Chinese. 2．What is Sara's favourite subject? History. 3．Does Sara like maths? No, she doesn't. 4．Who is Sara's history teacher? Mr Brown. 5．How many subjects does Sara have? Nine. [创业实践]For the past two years, 8­year­old Harli Jordean from Stoke Newington, London, has been selling marbles(弹珠). His successful marble company (公司), Marble King, sells all things about marbles. Harli was very interested in marbles when he was just six years old. And he collected all kinds of marbles with the help of his parents. One day, some classmates wanted to exchange(交换)marbles with him. But when he took all his marbles to school, his classmates took away(带走)all of them and didn't give him any back. After he went home, he and his mother wanted to buy some new marbles on the Internet, but they found few shops selling marbles. So he asked his mother to open a shop to sell marbles on the Internet. Harli had his own marble­selling website(网站). It was called Marble King. And orders started pouring in(涌入). He never thought it would become so popular—they were busy doing with a number of orders at times. Now Harli has his own company. His mother and older brothers help him do with his business(处理生意). And his dream is to have Britain's biggest marble shop and open stores around the world. 根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。 (B)1.Harli began to sell marbles about . A．a year ago B．two years ago C．three years ago (C)2.Why did Harli want to buy some new marbles on the Internet? A．Because he wanted to sell them to his classmates. B．Because he was very interested in collecting marbles. C．Because his classmates took away all of his marbles. (B)3.What's Harli's dream? A．To have the biggest marble collection in the world. B．To open the biggest marble shop in Britain. C．To have the biggest marble shop in the world. 根据语篇内容，回答问题。 4．What do you think of Harli？(答案不超过10词) I think he is very clever.(答案不唯一) 5．What is your favourite thing? Why？(答案不超过20词) My favourite thing is a book. Because it can give me knowledge.(答案不唯一) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$