精品解析：广西名校联盟2024-2025学年高一上学期入学考试英语试题(含听力）

2024年秋季学期高一入学检测卷 英语 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15. 答案是 C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers probably doing? A. Preparing a meal. B. Making a shopping list. C. Picking some vegetables. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: After you have finished cutting those tomatoes, I need you to get some bread and put some butter on it, OK? And then we can add some cheese to the bread and tomatoes. W: OK, no problem! 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the woman usually get home from school? A. By car. B. On foot. C. By bus. 【答案】C 【解析】 原文】M: You’re home late. Why didn’t you catch the school bus as usual? W: I missed it, so I started walking home. Then Lucy’s mom saw me and offered me a lift, but she had to stop at a shop on the way. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers? A. In a hospital. B. In the school. C. At the woman’s house. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Welcome, James, please take a seat. Doctor Smith shall see you very shortly. M: OK, thank you, nurse Alice. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers discussing? A. Famous actors. B. Music. C. Movies. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Have you seen Tom’s new movie? It was excellent, better than the first one, I thought. M: No, I haven’t seen any of them. I prefer action movies. I saw a new Chinese movie. It was great. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who is the woman’s favourite British writer? A. Jane Austen. B. D. H. Lawrence. C. Charles Dickens. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Who is your favourite British writer? M: Jane Austen. W: Hmm. She’s good. D. H. Lawrence is my favourite and my sister likes Charles Dickens best. 第二节 （共15 小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where is Jack now? A. At school. B. At a party. C. At Mike’s house. 7. Who is the woman? A. Lucy’s mother. B. Tom’s sister. C. The man’s wife. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Dad, I’m worried about Jack. He didn’t come home after school in the afternoon. M: He called me this morning to say that he would stay at Mike’s house this afternoon. W: Where is Tom now then? It’s almost 5: 00 pm. M: He’s at Lucy’s party He said he would be home later in the evening. Stop worrying your bothers so much. They are old enough to take care of themselves. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What kind of music does the woman like best? A. Jazz music. B. Pop music. C. Rock music. 9. Why does the man like classical music when driving? A. It is very wild. B. It has no words. C. It lets him sing along to it. 【答案】8. A 9. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you like jazz music? M: No, rock music is my favourite because I can sing along to it. Jazz music is too wild for me. W: That’s exactly why I like jazz best. It makes you follow along with your mind and you really have to listen. It’s not like pop music on the radio. Pop music is boring and a pop song sounds so similar to every other pop song. M: I have never thought about it that way. When I'm driving, I like classical music because it has no words. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. On what day will the woman start the hike? A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday. 11. Where will be the hardest part of the hike according to the woman? A. Through a city. B. Around a river. C. On mountains. 12. How did the woman start hiking as a hobby? A. By following her parents. B. By trying her sports shoes. C. By joining a club at college. 【答案】10. A 11. C 12. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Are you still going on your hiking this weekend? W: Yes, we will set off on Friday. We are going to walk 20 kilometers and then camp in the open air the first day. I can’t wait to breathe in the fresh air there! M: Wow, that’s far. What will you do on Saturday? W: On Saturday, we will travel the farthest, going through the city. On Sunday, we will have the hardest day because the mountains will make it hard to walk. M: How did you get into hiking? I was given a pair of sports shoes when I was a kid. It was great! However, I never did a trip like you. My parents used to do something similar, but I was too young to go with them at that time. W: I started when I joined a club at college and I really like this sport. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where does the man want to go? A. To the Space Needle. B. To the Science Center. C. To the Children's Theater. 14. In which city are the speakers? A. Chicago. B. Seattle. C. San Francisco. 15. What should the man do after walking two blocks from the parking lot? A. Turn right. B. Turn left. C. Go straight ahead. 16. What does the man think of the woman? A. A little confusing. B. Quite humorous. C. Very helpful. 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. A 16. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me. I’m trying to get to the Space Needle, but I can’t seem to find the entrance. Can you help me? W: Sure. Is this your first time in Seattle? M: Yes, we’re from Chicago. We arrived about six days ago, and we’re driving down to San Francisco tomorrow. W: Wow! Good for you. So, first of all, you’ll want to park your car. There is no parking lot around the Space Needle. M: Oh, thanks for the tip. Are there any parking lots nearby? W: Yes. Turn left and go straight. On the right- hand side, you’ll see one. You can park your car there. M: OK. Then how can I get to the entrance? Here’s my map. W: Great! So from the parking lot, you’ll need to walk two blocks and turn right. M: Turn right? W: Yes, you’ll pass the Children’s Theater and then the Science Center. M: OK. W: Then you’ll walk through the gardens, and the entrance will be straight ahead. M: Thanks a lot! You’ve been very helpful. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What test did the speaker need to take on Thursday? A. Math. B. Science. C. English. 18. Who called the school about the speaker’s situation? A. His doctor. B. His mother. C. His father. 19 How long did the speaker stay at home? A. For five days. B. For six days. C. For seven days. 20. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. His illness. B. Online exams. C. Good habits. 【答案】17. B 18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【原文】M: On Thursday, I woke up feeling ill. I had a headache, and I felt really tired, although I went to bed early. Because I also had a fever, my mom said I should stay at home. I was worried about missing school because I had an important science test that day. If it had been for math or English, I could have taken the test online, but I needed to be in the lab. Dad called my school and explained the situation, and, thankfully, my teacher said I could take the exam when I felt better. By lunchtime, I had developed a cough. So, together with Dad, I went to the hospital to do a medical test. It was unpleasant, but not too bad. I got the result the next day. Luckily! It was not very serious, but it was still a very bad cold. I was in bed for five days and didn’t return to school until the following Wednesday. Anyhow, I passed my science test! 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Volunteer Chances at the Community (社区) Center We are excited to announce a series of volunteer opportunities available at our local community center. As we try to make our community a better place for everyone, we need your help and support. Environmental Clean-Up Join us on Saturday, June 8th, from 9: 00 AM to 12: 00 PM for a neighborhood clean-up event. We will be picking up litter and planting trees to beautify our surroundings. Senior Citizens’ Workshop On Wednesday, June 12th, from 2: 00 PM to 4: 00 PM, we are hosting a workshop for senior citizens. Volunteers are needed to help with setting up, teaching basic computer skills, and leading the conversation. Youth Sports Day Our annual Youth Sports Day will be held on Sunday, June 16th, from 10: 00 AM to 3: 00 PM. We are looking for volunteers to help with organizing games, managing the event, and ensuring the safety of the youths. Art Exhibition Setup The community center will be hosting an art exhibition from June 20th to June 30th. Volunteers are needed on June 19th to help set up the exhibition from 1: 00 PM to 5: 00 PM. If you are interested in any of these chances, please contact us at Poweil Smith at 4923595 or email us at volunteerSmith@ community. org. uk. We look forward to your participation (参与) and thank you for your willingness to better our community. 21. When is the Environmental Clean- Up event scheduled? A. June 8th, from 9: 00 AM to 12: 00 PM. B. June 12th, from 2: 00 PM to 4: 00 PM. C. June 16th, from 10: 00 AM to 3: 00 PM. D. June 19th, from 1: 00 PM to 5: 00 PM. 22. What will volunteers do at the Senior Citizens’ Workshop? A. Plant trees. B. Teach basic computer skills. C. Set up an art exhibition. D. Organize games for the Youth Sports Day. 23. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To advertise an art exhibition. B. To invite members to a neighborhood clean- up. C. To offer volunteer chances at the community center. D. To announce the dates for the annual Youth Sports Day. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了社区中心即将举行的一系列志愿者活动，包括环境清理、老年人工作坊、青少年运动日和艺术展览布置等，并提供了参与方式和联系信息，鼓励读者积极参与社区建设。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Join us on Saturday, June 8th, from 9: 00 AM to 12: 00 PM for a neighborhood clean- up event.(请于6月8日星期六上午9:00至12:00参加我们的社区清理活动。)”可知，Environmental Clean-Up 活动定于6月8日星期六上午9:00至12:00。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Volunteers are needed to help with setting up, teaching basic computer skills, and leading the conversation.(需要志愿者帮助布置、教授基本的计算机技能以及引导对话。)”可知，志愿者在老年人工作坊将教授基本的计算机技能。故选B。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“We are excited to announce a series of volunteer opportunities available at our local community center. As we try to make our community a better place for everyone, we need your help and support.(我们很高兴地宣布，我们当地的社区中心提供了一系列志愿者机会。当我们努力使我们的社区成为一个更美好的地方时，我们需要你的帮助和支持。)”以及全文内容可知，文章显然旨在通知并鼓励社区成员参与一些志愿者机会。它为有兴趣成为志愿者的人提供了联系方式，并对他们为改善社区所做的贡献表示感谢。故选C。 B Last Sunday was a day I will never forget. It was a bright sunny morning, and I had planned to go to the library to return some books. As I was walking down the street, I noticed something shiny lying on the sidewalk. I approached and found a wallet. Curiosity got the better of me, and I opened it to find a few banknotes, some coins, and a student ID card of a local high school. The ID belonged to a girl named Lily Chen. I decided to do the right thing and return it to her. Using the school’s name on the ID, I searched for the school’s contact information online and called them. The school staff were very helpful and connected me to Lily’s home phone number. Lily was surprised and grateful when I explained the situation. She had lost her wallet on her way to school that morning and was worried about the loss of her ID card and money. We arranged to meet at a nearby café to return the wallet. When we met, Lily was overjoyed and thanked me profusely. She even offered to buy me a coffee as a token of her gratitude, which I gladly accepted. After our encounter, I felt a sense of fulfillment and happiness that comes from helping someone in need. I shared the story on my social media, and it quickly spread among my friends and family. Many of them praised my actions and encouraged others to do good deeds as well. This experience taught me that even small acts of kindness can make a big difference in someone’s life. It was a day to remember, not just for the good deed done, but also for the reminder that we all have the power to spread positivity in our own small ways. 24. How did the author find Lily’s contact information? A. By calling the school. B. By asking a passerby. C. Through a friend. D. From a social media post. 25. What was Lily’s reaction when she met the author? A. She was angry. B. She was grateful. C. She was indifferent. D. She was confused. 26. What did the author do after meeting Lily? A. He kept the wallet. B. He shared the story on social media. C. He forgot about the incident. D. He asked for a reward. 27. What lesson did the author learn from the experience? A. Social media is a powerful tool. B. Helping others is always rewarded. C. Small acts of kindness can make a big difference. D. One should always expect gratitude from other people. 【答案】24. A 25. B 26. B 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者捡到钱包并归还给失主的过程，以及这一经历给作者带来的感悟，展现了作者乐于助人、积极向上的品质，并强调了小善举也能产生大影响的重要性。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Using the school’s name on the ID, I searched for the school’s contact information online and called them. The school staff were very helpful and connected me to Lily’s home phone number.(我使用学生证上的学校名称，在网上搜索了学校的联系方式并打了电话。学校工作人员非常乐于助人，并帮我联系到了Lily的家庭电话号码。)”可知，作者是通过给学校打电话来找到Lily的联系方式的。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“When we met, Lily was overjoyed and thanked me profusely.(当我们见面时，Lily非常高兴并连连感谢我。)”可知，Lily对作者的反应是感激的。故选B。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“After our encounter, I felt a sense of fulfillment and happiness that comes from helping someone in need. I shared the story on my social media, and it quickly spread among my friends and family.(在我们见面之后，我感受到了一种来自帮助他人的满足感和幸福感。我在社交媒体上分享了这个故事，它很快就在我的朋友和家人中传开了。)”可知，作者在见到Lily之后，他在社交媒体上分享了这个故事。故选B。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“This experience taught me that even small acts of kindness can make a big difference in someone’s life.(这次经历让我明白，即使是小小的善举也能在别人的生活中产生巨大的影响。)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了作者的一次小小的善举对别人产生的影响。故选C。 C Women usually live longer than men, but they also get sick more often. New research from the University of Georgia shows that eating a good diet with lots of colorful fruits and vegetables can help women stay healthier. These foods have something called carotenoids (类胡萝卜素), which are good for our eyes and brains. The study looked at many past studies and found that women get more health problems than men. These problems include diseases where the body fights itself and memory loss. Women are more likely to get these diseases because of their biology. “Women have more body fat than men, which is good for having babies, but it also means they need to eat more healthy things to stay well,” said Hammond, a researcher. Why are women more vulnerable (脆弱的) to health problems? One reason is how they store vitamins (维生素) and minerals. Women’s bodies keep more fat, and fat can hold these important nutrients (营养物). This is helpful when they are having babies, but it also means there might not be enough for their eyes and brains. Eating foods with carotenoids is important because they help protect our bodies from damage. Some carotenoids are found in parts of our eyes and brains and can help with problems in the nervous system. “Both men and women eat these foods, but women need more because their bodies use them up faster,” said Hammond. The food we eat can affect our brains and how we feel. It can even change our feelings and how likely we are to get angry. Now, scientists are learning that the food we eat also affects the bacteria (细菌) in our stomachs, which are important to our health too. 28. What does the study suggest about carotenoids? A. They are only beneficial to men. B. They are not necessary for a healthy diet. C. They are good for women’s eyes and brains. D. They have no effect on the central nervous system. 29. What is one of the reasons women may need a better diet? A. Women need less food than men. B. Women’s diets are short of carbohydrates. C. Women need more vitamins to support their body fat. D. Women have a higher risk of developing health problems. 30. What is the connection between diet and the bacteria in our stomachs? A. Certain bacteria can only be found in women’s stomachs. B. The bacteria in our stomachs have nothing to do with our health. C. The bacteria in our stomachs determine our food preferences. D. The food we eat affects the bacteria in our stomachs. 31. What is the best title for the text? A. Why do women live longer than men? B. Why do women lose more memory? C. Women may have a higher risk of mental illness D. Diets with more carotenoids can help women stay healthier 【答案】28. C 29. D 30. D 31. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了富含类胡萝卜素的食物可以帮助女性保持健康。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“These foods have something called carotenoids (类胡萝卜素), which are good for our eyes and brains.(这些食物含有一种叫做类胡萝卜素的东西，对我们的眼睛和大脑都有好处。)”可知，研究表明类胡萝卜素对女性的眼睛和大脑有好处。故选C。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“The study looked at many past studies and found that women get more health problems than men. These problems include diseases where the body fights itself and memory loss. Women are more likely to get these diseases because of their biology.(这项研究回顾了许多过去的研究，发现女性比男性更容易出现健康问题。这些问题包括自身免疫性疾病和记忆力丧失。女性由于生理原因更容易患上这些疾病。)”可知，研究发现女性比男性更容易出现健康问题，这些问题包括身体自我攻击的疾病和记忆力丧失。因此，女性需要更好的饮食来降低这些健康问题的风险。故选D。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Now, scientists are learning that the food we eat also affects the bacteria (细菌) in our stomachs, which are important to our health too.(现在，科学家们正在了解我们所吃的食物也会影响我们胃里的细菌，这些细菌对我们的健康也很重要。)”可知，饮食与我们胃里的细菌有关联，我们所吃的食物会影响它们。故选D。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容， 结合第一段中“ New research from the University of Georgia shows that eating a good diet with lots of colorful fruits and vegetables can help women stay healthier. These foods have something called carotenoids (类胡萝卜素), which are good for our eyes and brains.(乔治亚大学的一项新研究表明，吃丰富多彩的水果和蔬菜可以帮助女性保持健康。这些食物含有类胡萝卜素，对我们的眼睛和大脑都有好处)”可知，文章主要讲述了富含类胡萝卜素的食物可以帮助女性保持健康，因此最好的标题是D项：Diets with more carotenoids can help women stay healthier (富含类胡萝卜素的食物可以帮助女性保持健康。)。故选D。 D A new study has found that some of the hottest heatwaves in history happened a long time ago and were not well known. Scientists from the University of Bristol did this research and said that as our world gets warmer, we can expect even hotter heatwaves in the future. The study found five very hot heatwaves that were not talked about much. Dr. Vikki Thompson, who led the study, said that the heatwave in Canada and the United States was very surprising, but there were even hotter ones in the past. She also said that using what we know about the climate, we can guess that very hot days will get more common in the next100 years. Heatwaves can cause a lot of problems. The one in western North America was very bad and caused many disasters. It also started big fires that damaged many things and ruined crops. People will remember this heatwave because it caused so much damage. Even though the hottest places are not always the ones that have the biggest problems, they are often connected. Knowing more about the very hot days and where they happen can help protect the most vulnerable regions. Professor Dann Mitchell, who also worked on the study, said that climate change is a big health problem for everyone on Earth. He pointed out that many heatwaves in places that are not very rich were not noticed. When a country gets very hot, it can cause many people to die, especially if the temperature is not normal for them. The University of Bristol cares about the problems caused by climate change and wants to help fix them. In 2019, it was the first university in the UK to say that there is a climate emergency (紧急情况). 32. What can we expect about heatwaves in the future? A. They will decrease in amount. B. They will only affect certain regions. C. They will have no impact on global health. D. They will increase in degree over the coming century. 33. What does the underlined word “disasters” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Cuts in food production. B. Events resulting in great loss. C. Activities held by government. D. Something important to environment. 34. Why is it important to understand where the hottest heatwaves have happened? A. To predict where the next heatwave will happen. B. To find the connection between heatwaves and crop yields. C. To help take measures to protect the most vulnerable regions. D. To determine which countries need to reduce their greenhouse gas. 35. What can we know from paragraph 5? A. Climate change has had a great influence on health. B. The heatwaves outside of the developed world are always noticed. C. The death rate related to the climate change is expected to be lower. D. Developing countries are warned of the influences of climate change. 【答案】32. D 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了布里斯托大学一项关于历史上极端热浪的研究，并探讨了热浪对人类社会和环境的影响，以及气候变化带来的健康问题和紧迫性。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“She also said that using what we know about the climate, we can guess that very hot days will get more common in the next100 years.(她还说，根据我们对气候的了解，我们可以猜测，在未来100年里，非常炎热的天气将变得更加普遍。)”可知，我们可以预测在接下来的一个世纪里热浪的程度会增加。故选D。 【33题详解】 词义猜测题。根据划线单词下文“It also started big fires that damaged many things and ruined crops. People will remember this heatwave because it caused so much damage.(它还引发了大火，破坏了许多东西，毁坏了庄稼。人们会记住这次热浪，因为它造成了如此大的破坏。)”可推测，热浪造成破坏，这里的“disasters”显然是指那些导致重大损失或破坏的事件。选项B“Events resulting in great loss (导致重大损失的事件)”与之意义相近，故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Knowing more about the very hot days and where they happen can. help protect the most vulnerable regions.(了解更多关于极端高温天气以及它们发生在哪里可以帮助保护最易受影响的地区。)”可知，了解最热的热浪发生在哪里的重要性是为了帮助保护那些最易受影响的地区。故选C。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第五段“Professor Dann Mitchell, who also worked on the study, said that climate change is a big health problem for everyone on Earth.(Dann Mitchell 教授说，气候变化是地球上每个人的重大健康问题。)”可知，气候变化对健康产生了很大的影响。故选A。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Starting the high school life can be a big challenge for many students but with the right strategies, it can be a smooth change. ___36___ . Get organized One of the first things you need to do is get organized. ___37___ . Keeping track of your assignments, tests, and extracurricular activities will help you manage your time wisely. Setting aside regular time for studying, breaking tasks into manageable parts, and finding a study environment that works for you will make your study and school life easier. Join clubs and activities Joining clubs and activities is a great way to meet new people and find like- minded peers (同龄人). Don’t be afraid to step out of your comfort zone and try new things. It can also help you discover new interests and passions. ___38___ . Seek help when needed ___39___ . Remember, it’s okay to ask for help; no one expects you to know everything. Don’t be afraid to ask teachers, counselors, or peers for help when you need it. Recognizing when you need help is a sign of strength, not weakness. Seeking help can provide you with new perspectives (视角；观点) and solutions that you might not have considered on your own. ___40___ High school is a time for exploration and self- discovery. It’s important to remember that everyone is in the same boat and that it’s okay to make mistakes as you learn and grow. Being receptive to different perspectives and backgrounds can help you understand and appreciate the diversity (多样性) in your new class. A. Stay positive and open- minded B. Focus on your progress rather than mistakes C. The first step is to create a schedule or a plan D. It’s completely normal to feel at a loss at times E. Hopefully, here are some benefits of right strategies to make it smooth F. Here are some tips to help you make your first year of high school successful G. Every new experience is an opportunity to learn more about yourself and the world around you 【答案】36. F 37. C 38. G 39. D 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章针对高中生活的开始，给出了一系列具体的建议和策略，旨在帮助学生更好地适应和享受高中生活。 【36题详解】 根据空前内容“Starting the high school life can be a big challenge for many students, but with the right strategies, it can be a smooth change.(对许多学生来说，开始高中生活可能是一个巨大的挑战，但如果策略正确，它可以是一个平稳的变化。)”可知，上文作者指出如果有正确的策略，高中生活第一年会变得很顺利。选项F“Here are some tips to help you make your first year of high school successful(这里有一些建议可以帮助你在高中的第一年取得成功。)”承上启下，引出下文具体的建议。故选F。 【37题详解】 根据下文内容“Keeping track of your assignments, tests, and extracurricular activities will help you manage your time wisely. Setting aside regular time for studying, breaking tasks into manageable parts, and finding a study environment that works for you will make your study and school life easier.(记录你的作业、考试和课外活动将帮助你明智地管理你的时间。留出规律的学习时间，把任务分解成可管理的部分，找到一个适合你的学习环境，这会让你的学习和学校生活更轻松。)”可知，下文提出应该明智地管理时间等。选项C“The first step is to create a schedule or a plan(第一步是制定一个时间表或计划)”引出下文内容，指出首先指定一个时间表或计划，然后这会帮助我们更好地管理时间。故选C。 【38题详解】 根据上文内容“Joining clubs and activities is a great way to meet new people and find like- minded peers(同龄人). Don’t be afraid to step out of your comfort zone and try new things. It can also help you discover new interests and passions.(参加俱乐部和活动是结识新朋友和找到志同道合的同伴的好方法。不要害怕走出你的舒适区，尝试新事物。它还可以帮助你发现新的兴趣和激情。)”可知，在本段内容中，作者指出加入俱乐部和活动是结识新朋友和找到志同道合的同伴的好方法，可以帮助我们尝试新事物，发现新兴趣等。选项G“Every new experience is an opportunity to learn more about yourself and the world around you(每一次新的经历都是一次机会，让你更多地了解自己和周围的世界)”是上文内容的总结，指出了加入俱乐部和活动是了解自己和周围世界的好机会。故选G。 【39题详解】 根据下文内容“Remember, it’s okay to ask for help; no one expects you to know everything.(记住，寻求帮助是可以的;没有人期望你知道一切。)”可知，下文指出可以寻求帮助，由此可推断，空处指的是我们会遇到困难或感到困惑。选项D“It’s completely normal to feel at a loss at times(有时感到茫然是完全正常的)”自然引出下文内容，指出当我们感到茫然时，我们可以寻求帮助。故选D。 【40题详解】 空处为小标题，为本段主要内容。根据本段内容“High school is a time for exploration and self- discovery. It’s important to remember that everyone is in the same boat and that it’s okay to make mistakes as you learn and grow. Being receptive to different perspectives and backgrounds can help you understand and appreciate the diversity(多样性)in your new class.(高中是一个探索和自我发现的时期。重要的是要记住，每个人都在同一条船上，在你学习和成长的过程中犯错误是可以的。接受不同的观点和背景可以帮助你理解和欣赏新班级的多样性。)”可知，本段主要讨论了高中生活是一个探索和自我发现的时期，并强调了接受不同观点和背景的重要性。选项A“Stay positive and open- minded(保持积极和开放的心态)”与这一主题相符，强调了保持积极和开放心态的重要性，是这一部分的合理总结。故选A。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分 15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In September 2017, Jennifer’s life took an unfortunate turn. After she ___41___ her three sons at school, she had a car accident and hit a telephone pole. Then, she didn’t wake up. This serious ___42___ started a long journey of recovery that lasted five years. For five years, Jennifer’s mother, Peggy Means, ___43___ by her side all the time. Even though the doctors said it was very bad and not many people like Jennifer wake up, Peggy still had ___44___ . There was only a (n) ___45___ chance that Jennifer could wake up, only 2 to 3 percent. Peggy always said, “It’s easy to feel sad, but there’s no ___46___ to be sad all the time.” Many people working in the hospital ___47___ Peggy that maybe she should let Jennifer go, but Peggy loved her daughter very much and believed something good could happen. She went through those ___48___ days. One day, something ___49___ happened. One of Jennifer’s fingers started to move. Peggy’s ____50____ of waking up her daughter became even stronger. She ____51____ many different ways to help Jennifer, and she was happy about every little sign of getting better, like saying a word or remembering something. Her strong belief helped Jennifer to wake up ____52____ . Jennifer’s ____53____ of getting better is about how much a mother can love and how strong people can be. It ____54____ that with a mother’s love, there is a lot of power to make even the darkest times better with strong ____55____ . 41. A. brought in B. put out C. dropped off D. broke down 42. A. challenge B. accident C. impression D. flash 43. A. walked B. cried C. stopped D. stayed 44. A. hope B. choice C. decision D. request 45. A. extra B. small C. confusing D. real 46. A. responsibility B. time C. need D. money 47. A. warned B. forced C. ordered D. told 48. A. dark B. old C. new D. annoying 49. A. important B. amazing C. necessary D. meaningful 50. A. means B. curiosity C. confidence D. goal 51. A. tried B. exchanged C. designed D. compared 52. A. obviously B. awkwardly C. suddenly D. finally 53. A. memory B. story C. strategy D. influence 54. A. shows B. reports C. suggests D. promises 55. A. power B. personality C. belief D. hand 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. D 44. A 45. B 46. C 47. D 48. A 49. B 50. C 51. A 52. D 53. B 54. A 55. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了Jennifer在遭遇严重车祸后陷入昏迷，经过五年时间的康复努力，最终在母亲Peggy的坚持和不懈努力下奇迹般苏醒的故事。 【41题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：她在把三个儿子送到学校后，发生了车祸，撞上了电线杆。A. brought in引进，带来；B. put out扑灭；C. dropped off中途放下某人，把……送到后离开；D. broke down分解，出故障。根据“her three sons at school”可知，此处指把儿子送到学校后离开。故选C。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这场严重的事故开启了长达五年的漫长康复之旅。A. challenge挑战；B. accident意外，事故；C. impression印象；D. flash闪光灯。根据上文“she had a car accident”和“Then, she didn’t wake up.”可知，这是一场严重的交通事故。故选B。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：五年来，珍妮弗的母亲佩吉·米恩斯一直陪在她身边。A. walked散步；B. cried哭；C. stopped停止；D. stayed保持，停留。根据“by her side all the time”可知，珍妮弗的母亲一直陪在她身边。故选D。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管医生说情况非常糟糕，而且像珍妮弗这样的人不多能醒来，但佩吉仍然抱有希望。A. hope希望；B. choice选择；C. decision决定；D. request要求。根据下文“Her strong belief helped Jennifer to wake up”可知，佩吉一直坚信女儿苏醒有希望。故选A。 【45题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：珍妮弗醒来的几率很小，只有2%到3%。A. extra额外的；B. small小的；C. confusing令人困惑的；D. real真正的。根据“only 2 to 3 percent.”可知，珍妮弗醒来的几率很小。故选B。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：佩吉总是说:“感到悲伤是很容易的，但没有必要总是悲伤。”A. responsibility责任；B. time时间；C. need需要；D. money钱。根据“It’s easy to feel sad, but”可知，佩吉认为没有必要总是悲伤。故选C。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：医院里许多人都告诉佩吉，也许她应该让珍妮弗走，但佩吉非常爱她的女儿，相信会有好事发生。A. warned警告；B. forced强迫；C. ordered命令；D. told告诉。根据“that maybe she should let Jennifer go”可知，医院里许多人都告诉佩吉应该让珍妮弗离开。故选D。 【48题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她度过了那些黑暗的日子。A. dark黑暗的；B. old老的；C. new新的；D. annoying使烦恼的。根据“there is a lot of power to make even the darkest times”可知，珍妮弗昏迷的日子对于佩吉来说是黑暗的日子。故选A。 【49题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一天，发生了一件令人惊奇的事。A. important重要的；B. amazing令人惊讶的；C. necessary必要的；D. meaningful有意义的。根据“One of Jennifer’s fingers started to move.”可知，在经过长期的昏迷后，珍妮弗的一个手指动了，这是一件令人惊奇的事。故选B。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：佩吉对唤醒女儿的信心更加坚定了。A. means方法；B. curiosity好奇心；C. confidence自信；D. goal目标。根据上文“but Peggy loved her daughter very much and believed something good could happen.”可知，佩吉对唤醒女儿更有信心。故选C。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她尝试了许多不同的方法来帮助珍妮弗，而且她对每一个好转的迹象都感到高兴，比如说一句话或记住某件事。A. tried尝试；B. exchanged交换；C. designed设计；D. compared比较。根据“many different ways to help Jennifer,”可知，她尝试不同方法来帮助女儿。故选A。 【52题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：她坚定的信念最终帮助珍妮弗醒了过来。A. obviously明显地；B. awkwardly尴尬地；C. suddenly突然；D. finally最终。根据下文“Jennifer’s ___13___ of getting better is about how much a mother can love and how strong people can be.”可知，珍妮弗最终醒了过来。故选D。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：珍妮弗逐渐好转的故事讲述的是母爱有多深，人们有多坚强。A. memory回忆；B. story故事；C. strategy策略；D. influence影响。根据“about how much a mother can love and how strong people can be.”可知，这里指珍妮弗的故事说明的问题。故选B。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它表明，有了母爱，只要有坚定的信念，就能使最黑暗的时光变得更好。A. shows展示；B. reports报告；C. suggests建议；D. promises承诺。根据上文内容可知，珍妮弗逐渐苏醒的故事展示了母爱和坚定的信念的重要性。故选A。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. power权力；B. personality性格；C. belief信念；D. hand手。根据上文“Her strong belief helped Jennifer”可知，此处是信息词belief的词汇复现。故选C。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Sheryl dropped the heart- painted rock into my bag, ___56___ (say), “There’s no charge for this. I want to give it to you.” Her loving energy had attracted me ___57___ her display at the artisan’s PopLocal party like a bee to a flower. We had ___58___ heart- to- heart chat about the reason ___59___ she enjoyed painting rocks. She said it was because of her uncle’s ___60___ (recommend) that it developed into her hobby and ___61___ (final) her career. From her pocket she pulled a sweet little rock, ___62___ (paint） like a bee, with the words “bee kind” on the back. “I paint and give these!” she shared. “They are in so many ___63___ (country) now, even one at the Great Wall of China!” I asked if I could take some photos. I saw Sheryl’s smile, and it just lit ___64___ (she) whole face. It just occurred to me that earlier in the day I gave away a heart- shaped “worry stone” and now I _____65_____ (give) a rock with a heart painted lovingly on it. 【答案】56. saying 57. to 58. a 59. why 60. recommendation 61. finally 62. painted 63. countries 64. her 65. was given 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Sheryl如何在岩石上做画的。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：Sheryl把那颗心形的石头扔进我的包里，说：“这个不收费。我想把它给你。”逻辑主语Sheryl，与say之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词，在句中作伴随状语。故填saying。 【57题详解】 考查介词。句意：她的爱的能量吸引了我去看她在当地工匠聚会上的展示，就像蜜蜂对花朵一样。attract…to…意为“被……吸引”。故填to。 【58题详解】 考查冠词。句意：我们就她喜欢画石头的原因进行了推心置腹的交谈。have a chat是固定搭配，意为“交谈”。故填a。 【59题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：我们就她喜欢画石头的原因进行了推心置腹的交谈。先行词为reason，在定语从句中作原因状语，所以用连接副词why引导。故填why。 【60题详解】 考查名词。句意：她说，正是由于她叔叔的推荐，这才发展成为她的爱好，并最终成为她的职业。根据前面的名词所有格可知，此处要用名词作宾语。故填recommendation。 【61题详解】 考查副词。句意：她说，正是由于她叔叔推荐，这才发展成为她的爱好，并最终成为她的职业。副词finally 表示“最终”，修饰动词 develop。故填finally。 【62题详解】 考查非谓语动词。她从口袋里掏出一块可爱的小石头，画得像一只蜜蜂，背面写着“蜜蜂”。动词paint和所修饰词rock之间是被动关系，作后置定语，所以用过去分词形式。故填painted。 【63题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：她分享道，“他们现在在很多国家，甚至在中国的长城上!”根据 many可知，此处要用 country 的复数形式。故填countries。 【64题详解】 考查代词。句意：我看到了Sheryl的笑容，那笑容照亮了她的整个脸庞。根据后面的名词 face 可知，此处要用形容词性物主代词。故填her。 【65题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：我突然想起，那天早些时候我送了一块心形的“烦恼石”，现在我得到了一块上面画着爱心的石头。根据文章时态可知，此处应该用一般过去时。主语I与give之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填was given。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 你校将组织高一新生参加英语角活动。请你在校英语报上发布一则通知，内容包括： 1. 活动时间及地点； 2. 活动内容及注意事项； 3. 呼吁新生踊跃参加。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 English Corner Announcement Attention all freshmen, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Warm regards, English Corner Organizer 【答案】参考范文： English Corner Announcement Attention all freshmen, We sincerely invite you to join our English corner event, a fantastic opportunity to practice and enjoy speaking English with your peers. The event is scheduled for Sept 20th from 4: 00 PM to 6: 00 PM in the school library. We’ve arranged engaging activities such as conversation circles, mini- debates, and English games. Please arrive on time and be ready to speak English actively. This is a great chance to improve your English skills and make new friends. Your enthusiasm is what makes our English corner lively and successful. We look forward to your participation! Warm regards, English Corner Organizer 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生在校英语报上就学校将组织高一新生参加英语角活动发布一则通知。 【详解】1.词汇积累 参加：join→participate in 极好的：fantastic→splendid 提高：improve→enhance 有活力的：lively→energetic 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：We sincerely invite you to join our English corner event, a fantastic opportunity to practice and enjoy speaking English with your peers. 拓展句：We sincerely invite you to join our English corner event, which is a fantastic opportunity to practice and enjoy speaking English with your peers. 【点睛】[高分句型1] This is a great chance to improve your English skills and make new friends.（运用了动词不定式作后置定语） [高分句型2] Your enthusiasm is what makes our English corner lively and successful.（运用了what引导表语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When Paula was fifteen, she found out something that surprised her a lot: She was adopted (收养的). This news was like a sudden lightning in the sky, showing her a new path she had never thought about before. It made her very curious about her real family and where she came from. At first, the idea of being adopted was very hard for Paula to understand, like trying to climb a big mountain all by herself. But it also made her want to learn more about who she was. Each step she took was like going on a new adventure, sometimes making her feel scared but also excited. She was looking for her family’s stories, and her wish to find her roots (根) was like a bright flashlight, helping her see the way. Paula decided to take a DNA test, which felt like using a special key to open a secret door to her family’s past. When the test showed that she was connected to a distant cousin, it made her very happy, like finding a treasure on a treasure hunt. But when there were no more clues (线索) to follow, Paula felt very sad, as if a big cloud had covered the sun and made everything dark. She felt like crying because she didn’t know what to do next. But even when things looked bad, Paula didn't give up. She became stronger and more determined, like a superhero who keeps going even when it's hard. She thought that if she kept trying, she would find the answers she wanted. Paula had a best friend named Heather, and they had a very strong friendship, like two trees that grow close together and support each other. They had been friends for a long time and had shared many happy and difficult moments. As they grew older, people noticed that they looked a lot alike and sometimes joked that they could be sisters. They always laughed at this, but they didn’t know that there might be some truth in what people were saying. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The biggest surprise in Paula’s life happened. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ This big news changed everything for Paula and Heather. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： The biggest surprise in Paula’s life happened. It turned out that her best friend Heather was actually her half- sister. This amazing discovery was made by comparing their DNA and getting help from a cousin who knew how to understand the test results. It was like a joke they used to laugh at turned into the truth. It felt like a movie, but it was really happening to them. They made sure it was true by looking deeply into their family's past. With the help of family members and the important DNA proof, they knew for sure that Heather and Paula were sisters and not just friends. This big news changed everything for Paula and Heather. Knowing they were sisters made their friendship even more special. They were so happy to find out they were family and celebrated how their lives had come together in such an amazing way. Paula’s story, from being shocked by learning she was adopted to being happy about finding a sister, shows that life can be full of surprises. Their story also shows us that sometimes the people we choose to love can become just as important as our family by blood. 【解析】 【导语】文章以人物为线索展开，讲述了Paula在得知自己是被收养的孩子后，经历了一系列情感起伏和探索自我身份的过程。她对这个消息感到震惊，但同时也激发了她对自己亲生家庭和根源的好奇心。Paula通过DNA测试寻找线索，虽然过程中有喜有忧，但她没有放弃，变得更加坚强和坚定。同时，她与好友Heather之间深厚的友情也贯穿了整个故事，两人不仅在外貌上相似，而且在彼此的生活中相互支持。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段首句内容“Paula的生活中发生了最大的惊喜。”可知，第一段可描写惊喜的具体内容。 ②由第二段首句内容“这一重大消息彻底改变了Paula和Heather的生活。”可知，第二段可描写这一重大消息对姐妹俩的影响以及感悟。 2.续写线索：Paul和Heather是姐妹——证实消息——加深友谊——惊喜——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 发生：happen/take place 发现：find out/discover 充满：be full of/be filled with 选择：choose/select 情绪类 令人惊讶的：amazing/astonishing 高兴的：happy/delighted 【点睛】[高分句型1] This amazing discovery was made by comparing their DNA and getting help from a cousin who knew how to understand the test results.（运用了who引导定语从句，“疑问词+动词不定式”结构作宾语） [高分句型2]Their story also shows us that sometimes the people we choose to love can become just as important as our family by blood.（运用了that引导宾语从句，省略了that的定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 2024年秋季学期高一入学检测卷 英语 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15. 答案是 C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers probably doing? A. Preparing a meal. B. Making a shopping list. C. Picking some vegetables. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the woman usually get home from school? A. By car. B. On foot. C. By bus. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers? A. In a hospital. B. In the school. C. At the woman’s house. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers discussing? A. Famous actors. B. Music. C. Movies. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who is the woman’s favourite British writer? A. Jane Austen. B. D. H. Lawrence. C. Charles Dickens. 第二节 （共15 小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where is Jack now? A. At school. B. At a party. C. At Mike’s house. 7. Who is the woman? A. Lucy’s mother. B. Tom’s sister. C. The man’s wife. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8 What kind of music does the woman like best? A. Jazz music. B. Pop music. C. Rock music. 9. Why does the man like classical music when driving? A. It is very wild. B. It has no words. C. It lets him sing along to it. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. On what day will the woman start the hike? A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday. 11. Where will be the hardest part of the hike according to the woman? A. Through a city. B. Around a river. C. On mountains. 12. How did the woman start hiking as a hobby? A. By following her parents. B. By trying her sports shoes. C. By joining a club at college. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where does the man want to go? A. To the Space Needle. B. To the Science Center. C. To the Children's Theater. 14. In which city are the speakers? A Chicago. B. Seattle. C. San Francisco. 15. What should the man do after walking two blocks from the parking lot? A. Turn right. B. Turn left. C. Go straight ahead. 16. What does the man think of the woman? A. A little confusing. B. Quite humorous. C. Very helpful. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What test did the speaker need to take on Thursday? A. Math. B. Science. C. English. 18. Who called the school about the speaker’s situation? A. His doctor. B. His mother. C. His father. 19. How long did the speaker stay at home? A. For five days. B. For six days. C. For seven days. 20. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. His illness. B. Online exams. C. Good habits. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Volunteer Chances at the Community (社区) Center We are excited to announce a series of volunteer opportunities available at our local community center. As we try to make our community a better place for everyone, we need your help and support. Environmental Clean-Up Join us on Saturday, June 8th, from 9: 00 AM to 12: 00 PM for a neighborhood clean-up event. We will be picking up litter and planting trees to beautify our surroundings. Senior Citizens’ Workshop On Wednesday, June 12th, from 2: 00 PM to 4: 00 PM, we are hosting a workshop for senior citizens. Volunteers are needed to help with setting up, teaching basic computer skills, and leading the conversation. Youth Sports Day Our annual Youth Sports Day will be held on Sunday, June 16th, from 10: 00 AM to 3: 00 PM. We are looking for volunteers to help with organizing games, managing the event, and ensuring the safety of the youths. Art Exhibition Setup The community center will be hosting an art exhibition from June 20th to June 30th. Volunteers are needed on June 19th to help set up the exhibition from 1: 00 PM to 5: 00 PM. If you are interested in any of these chances, please contact us at Poweil Smith at 4923595 or email us at volunteerSmith@ community. org. uk. We look forward to your participation (参与) and thank you for your willingness to better our community. 21. When is the Environmental Clean- Up event scheduled? A. June 8th, from 9: 00 AM to 12: 00 PM. B. June 12th, from 2: 00 PM to 4: 00 PM. C. June 16th, from 10: 00 AM to 3: 00 PM. D. June 19th, from 1: 00 PM to 5: 00 PM. 22. What will volunteers do at the Senior Citizens’ Workshop? A. Plant trees. B. Teach basic computer skills. C. Set up an art exhibition. D. Organize games for the Youth Sports Day. 23. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To advertise an art exhibition. B. To invite members to a neighborhood clean- up. C. To offer volunteer chances at the community center. D. To announce the dates for the annual Youth Sports Day. B Last Sunday was a day I will never forget. It was a bright sunny morning, and I had planned to go to the library to return some books. As I was walking down the street, I noticed something shiny lying on the sidewalk. I approached and found a wallet. Curiosity got the better of me, and I opened it to find a few banknotes, some coins, and a student ID card of a local high school. The ID belonged to a girl named Lily Chen. I decided to do the right thing and return it to her. Using the school’s name on the ID, I searched for the school’s contact information online and called them. The school staff were very helpful and connected me to Lily’s home phone number. Lily was surprised and grateful when I explained the situation. She had lost her wallet on her way to school that morning and was worried about the loss of her ID card and money. We arranged to meet at a nearby café to return the wallet. When we met, Lily was overjoyed and thanked me profusely. She even offered to buy me a coffee as a token of her gratitude, which I gladly accepted. After our encounter, I felt a sense of fulfillment and happiness that comes from helping someone in need. I shared the story on my social media, and it quickly spread among my friends and family. Many of them praised my actions and encouraged others to do good deeds as well. This experience taught me that even small acts of kindness can make a big difference in someone’s life. It was a day to remember, not just for the good deed done, but also for the reminder that we all have the power to spread positivity in our own small ways. 24. How did the author find Lily’s contact information? A. By calling the school. B. By asking a passerby. C. Through a friend. D. From a social media post. 25. What was Lily’s reaction when she met the author? A. She was angry. B. She was grateful. C. She was indifferent. D. She was confused. 26. What did the author do after meeting Lily? A. He kept the wallet. B. He shared the story on social media. C. He forgot about the incident. D. He asked for a reward. 27. What lesson did the author learn from the experience? A. Social media is a powerful tool. B. Helping others is always rewarded. C. Small acts of kindness can make a big difference. D. One should always expect gratitude from other people. C Women usually live longer than men, but they also get sick more often. New research from the University of Georgia shows that eating a good diet with lots of colorful fruits and vegetables can help women stay healthier. These foods have something called carotenoids (类胡萝卜素), which are good for our eyes and brains. The study looked at many past studies and found that women get more health problems than men. These problems include diseases where the body fights itself and memory loss. Women are more likely to get these diseases because of their biology. “Women have more body fat than men, which is good for having babies, but it also means they need to eat more healthy things to stay well,” said Hammond, a researcher. Why are women more vulnerable (脆弱的) to health problems? One reason is how they store vitamins (维生素) and minerals. Women’s bodies keep more fat, and fat can hold these important nutrients (营养物). This is helpful when they are having babies, but it also means there might not be enough for their eyes and brains. Eating foods with carotenoids is important because they help protect our bodies from damage. Some carotenoids are found in parts of our eyes and brains and can help with problems in the nervous system. “Both men and women eat these foods but women need more because their bodies use them up faster,” said Hammond. The food we eat can affect our brains and how we feel. It can even change our feelings and how likely we are to get angry. Now, scientists are learning that the food we eat also affects the bacteria (细菌) in our stomachs, which are important to our health too. 28. What does the study suggest about carotenoids? A. They are only beneficial to men. B. They are not necessary for a healthy diet. C. They are good for women’s eyes and brains. D. They have no effect on the central nervous system. 29. What is one of the reasons women may need a better diet? A. Women need less food than men. B. Women’s diets are short of carbohydrates. C. Women need more vitamins to support their body fat. D. Women have a higher risk of developing health problems. 30. What is the connection between diet and the bacteria in our stomachs? A. Certain bacteria can only be found in women’s stomachs. B. The bacteria in our stomachs have nothing to do with our health. C. The bacteria in our stomachs determine our food preferences. D. The food we eat affects the bacteria in our stomachs. 31. What is the best title for the text? A. Why do women live longer than men? B. Why do women lose more memory? C. Women may have a higher risk of mental illness D. Diets with more carotenoids can help women stay healthier D A new study has found that some of the hottest heatwaves in history happened a long time ago and were not well known. Scientists from the University of Bristol did this research and said that as our world gets warmer, we can expect even hotter heatwaves in the future. The study found five very hot heatwaves that were not talked about much. Dr. Vikki Thompson, who led the study, said that the heatwave in Canada and the United States was very surprising, but there were even hotter ones in the past. She also said that using what we know about the climate, we can guess that very hot days will get more common in the next100 years. Heatwaves can cause a lot of problems. The one in western North America was very bad and caused many disasters. It also started big fires that damaged many things and ruined crops. People will remember this heatwave because it caused so much damage. Even though the hottest places are not always the ones that have the biggest problems, they are often connected. Knowing more about the very hot days and where they happen can help protect the most vulnerable regions. Professor Dann Mitchell, who also worked on the study, said that climate change is a big health problem for everyone on Earth. He pointed out that many heatwaves in places that are not very rich were not noticed. When a country gets very hot, it can cause many people to die, especially if the temperature is not normal for them. The University of Bristol cares about the problems caused by climate change and wants to help fix them. In 2019, it was the first university in the UK to say that there is a climate emergency (紧急情况). 32. What can we expect about heatwaves in the future? A. They will decrease in amount. B. They will only affect certain regions. C. They will have no impact on global health. D. They will increase in degree over the coming century. 33. What does the underlined word “disasters” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Cuts in food production. B. Events resulting in great loss. C. Activities held by government. D. Something important to environment. 34. Why is it important to understand where the hottest heatwaves have happened? A. To predict where the next heatwave will happen. B. To find the connection between heatwaves and crop yields. C. To help take measures to protect the most vulnerable regions. D. To determine which countries need to reduce their greenhouse gas. 35. What can we know from paragraph 5? A. Climate change has had a great influence on health. B. The heatwaves outside of the developed world are always noticed. C. The death rate related to the climate change is expected to be lower. D. Developing countries are warned of the influences of climate change. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Starting the high school life can be a big challenge for many students, but with the right strategies, it can be a smooth change. ___36___ . Get organized One of the first things you need to do is get organized. ___37___ . Keeping track of your assignments, tests, and extracurricular activities will help you manage your time wisely. Setting aside regular time for studying, breaking tasks into manageable parts, and finding a study environment that works for you will make your study and school life easier. Join clubs and activities Joining clubs and activities is a great way to meet new people and find like- minded peers (同龄人). Don’t be afraid to step out of your comfort zone and try new things. It can also help you discover new interests and passions. ___38___ . Seek help when needed ___39___ . Remember, it’s okay to ask for help; no one expects you to know everything. Don’t be afraid to ask teachers, counselors, or peers for help when you need it. Recognizing when you need help is a sign of strength, not weakness. Seeking help can provide you with new perspectives (视角；观点) and solutions that you might not have considered on your own. ___40___ High school is a time for exploration and self- discovery. It’s important to remember that everyone is in the same boat and that it’s okay to make mistakes as you learn and grow. Being receptive to different perspectives and backgrounds can help you understand and appreciate the diversity (多样性) in your new class. A. Stay positive and open- minded B. Focus on your progress rather than mistakes C. The first step is to create a schedule or a plan D. It’s completely normal to feel at a loss at times E. Hopefully, here are some benefits of right strategies to make it smooth F. Here are some tips to help you make your first year of high school successful G. Every new experience is an opportunity to learn more about yourself and the world around you 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分 15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In September 2017, Jennifer’s life took an unfortunate turn. After she ___41___ her three sons at school, she had a car accident and hit a telephone pole. Then, she didn’t wake up. This serious ___42___ started a long journey of recovery that lasted five years. For five years, Jennifer’s mother, Peggy Means, ___43___ by her side all the time. Even though the doctors said it was very bad and not many people like Jennifer wake up, Peggy still had ___44___ . There was only a (n) ___45___ chance that Jennifer could wake up, only 2 to 3 percent. Peggy always said, “It’s easy to feel sad, but there’s no ___46___ to be sad all the time.” Many people working in the hospital ___47___ Peggy that maybe she should let Jennifer go, but Peggy loved her daughter very much and believed something good could happen. She went through those ___48___ days. One day, something ___49___ happened. One of Jennifer’s fingers started to move. Peggy’s ____50____ of waking up her daughter became even stronger. She ____51____ many different ways to help Jennifer, and she was happy about every little sign of getting better, like saying a word or remembering something. Her strong belief helped Jennifer to wake up ____52____ . Jennifer’s ____53____ of getting better is about how much a mother can love and how strong people can be. It ____54____ that with a mother’s love, there is a lot of power to make even the darkest times better with strong ____55____ . 41. A. brought in B. put out C. dropped off D. broke down 42. A. challenge B. accident C. impression D. flash 43. A. walked B. cried C. stopped D. stayed 44. A. hope B. choice C. decision D. request 45. A. extra B. small C. confusing D. real 46. A. responsibility B. time C. need D. money 47. A. warned B. forced C. ordered D. told 48. A. dark B. old C. new D. annoying 49 A. important B. amazing C. necessary D. meaningful 50. A. means B. curiosity C. confidence D. goal 51. A. tried B. exchanged C. designed D. compared 52. A. obviously B. awkwardly C. suddenly D. finally 53. A. memory B. story C. strategy D. influence 54. A. shows B. reports C. suggests D. promises 55. A. power B. personality C. belief D. hand 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Sheryl dropped the heart- painted rock into my bag, ___56___ (say), “There’s no charge for this. I want to give it to you.” Her loving energy had attracted me ___57___ her display at the artisan’s PopLocal party like a bee to a flower. We had ___58___ heart- to- heart chat about the reason ___59___ she enjoyed painting rocks. She said it was because of her uncle’s ___60___ (recommend) that it developed into her hobby and ___61___ (final) her career. From her pocket she pulled a sweet little rock, ___62___ (paint） like a bee, with the words “bee kind” on the back. “I paint and give these!” she shared. “They are in so many ___63___ (country) now, even one at the Great Wall of China!” I asked if I could take some photos. I saw Sheryl’s smile, and it just lit ___64___ (she) whole face. It just occurred to me that earlier in the day I gave away a heart- shaped “worry stone” and now I _____65_____ (give) a rock with a heart painted lovingly on it. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 你校将组织高一新生参加英语角活动。请你在校英语报上发布一则通知，内容包括： 1 活动时间及地点； 2. 活动内容及注意事项； 3. 呼吁新生踊跃参加。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 English Corner Announcement Attention all freshmen, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Warm regards, English Corner Organizer 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When Paula was fifteen, she found out something that surprised her a lot: She was adopted (收养的). This news was like a sudden lightning in the sky, showing her a new path she had never thought about before. It made her very curious about her real family and where she came from. At first, the idea of being adopted was very hard for Paula to understand, like trying to climb a big mountain all by herself. But it also made her want to learn more about who she was. Each step she took was like going on a new adventure, sometimes making her feel scared but also excited. She was looking for her family’s stories, and her wish to find her roots (根) was like a bright flashlight, helping her see the way. Paula decided to take a DNA test, which felt like using a special key to open a secret door to her family’s past. When the test showed that she was connected to a distant cousin, it made her very happy, like finding a treasure on a treasure hunt. But when there were no more clues (线索) to follow, Paula felt very sad, as if a big cloud had covered the sun and made everything dark. She felt like crying because she didn’t know what to do next. But even when things looked bad, Paula didn't give up. She became stronger and more determined, like a superhero who keeps going even when it's hard. She thought that if she kept trying, she would find the answers she wanted. Paula had a best friend named Heather, and they had a very strong friendship, like two trees that grow close together and support each other. They had been friends for a long time and had shared many happy and difficult moments. As they grew older, people noticed that they looked a lot alike and sometimes joked that they could be sisters. They always laughed at this, but they didn’t know that there might be some truth in what people were saying. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The biggest surprise in Paula’s life happened. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ This big news changed everything for Paula and Heather. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$