Unit 2 Transportation 早读材料课件4-2023-2024学年高一上学期 中职英语高教版（2023修订版）基础模块1

address 地址 airport 机场 bicycle 自行车 boat 船 business 商业 change 换乘 convenient 方便的 crossroad 十字路口 dangerous 危险的 direction 方向 district 区 express 快线 entrance 入口 exit 出口 wharf 码头 railway 铁路 flight 航班 foreign 外国的 green 绿色的 escalator 自动扶梯 hire 租用 near 临近 luggage 行李 overtake 超越 passenger 乘客 province 省 transit 运输 destination 目的地 subway 地铁 taxi 出租车 terminal 航站楼 security 安全 visitor 游客 pavement 人行道 sailboat 帆船 turning 岔路口 flexible 灵活的 comfortable 令人舒适的 crowded 拥挤的 opposite 相反的 transportation 交通方式 route 路线 ① Vocabulary Transportation: scooter /ˈsku:tə(r)/ n. 小型摩托车 ship /ʃɪp/ n. （大）船；舰 yacht /jɒt/ n. 游艇 helicopter /ˈhelɪkɒptə(r)/ n. 直升机 sailboat /ˈseɪlbəʊt/ n. 帆船 tramcar /ˈtræmkɑ:/ n. （有轨）电车 A ship appeared on the horizon. 一艘船出现在地平线上。 The prize for winning is a new scooter. 获胜的奖品是一台新摩托车。 I crewed for him on his yacht last summer. 去年夏天我在他的游艇上当船员。 The helicopter rose into the air. 直升机升上了天空。 The sailboat skimmed the water. 帆船掠过水面。 Can I get a tramcar near here? 我能在这附近搭电车吗？ ② Expanded Vocabulary train /treɪn/ n. 火车 ambulance /ˈæmbjələns/ n. 救护车 carriage /ˈkærɪdʒ/ n. （旧时的）马车 canoe /kəˈnu:/ n. 独木舟 skateboard /ˈskeɪtbɔ:d/ n. 滑板 tractor /ˈtræktə(r)/ n. 拖拉机 Somewhere a train whistled. 某个地方响起了火车的鸣笛声。 They rang for the ambulance immediately. 他们立即打电话叫救护车。 The carriage rolled away. 马车开走了。 We paddled the canoe along the coast. 我们划着独木舟沿海岸而行。 There's a boy riding his skateboard in the street. 有一个男孩子正在街上玩他的滑板车。 The tractor hauled the fertilizer away. 拖拉机把肥料拉走了。 bus stop 公交车站 get off 下车 get to 到达 take a taxi 打车 rush hour 高峰期 shuttle bus 班车 Summer Palace 颐和园 worry about 担心...... you’d better 你最好 by the way 顺便说一下 when it comes to 当谈到 parking lot 停车场 shared bike 共享单车 shuttle bus 机场内来往班车 security check 安检 transit zone 过境区 check in 办理登机手续 bus lane 公交车专用车道 be glad to do sth. 乐意做某事 one-way road 单行道 traffic jam 交通堵塞 flight delay 航班延误 watch out 小心，当心 road sign 路标 give sb. a hand 帮助某人 show sb. the way 指引某人 landing field 停机坪 go straight 径直走 turn left or right 向左或向右转 road hog 路霸，蛮横的司机 flight attendant 空乘人员 traffic signals 交通信号灯 crosswalk line 人行横道线 school gate 校门 go along 沿着......一直走 new-energy car 新能源汽车 ① Phrases ·How can I get to the hotel from the airport? 我如何从机场前往酒店？ ·Take Subway Line 6, start from the airport station, get off at Renmin Square station, and take Exit D. 乘坐地铁 6号线，从机场站出发，在人民广场站下车从 D 出口出站。 ·I’m going to the Summer Palace, is this the right bus? 我要去颐和园，这趟车去那里吗? ·How long will it take by subway? 坐地铁去那里需要多久。 ·It takes at least one hour, and costs about 80 yuan. 至少需要 1个小时，费用约为 150元。 ·When you ask for directions, answers may vary in different places. 当你问路时，不同地方的人给出的答案可能各不相同。 ·We suggest you should take the taxi because it is faster. 我们建议你打车，因为更快。 ·Turn left at Teaching Building 1. 在 1号教学楼左转。 ·You’d better not play in the street. 你最好不要在大街上玩耍。 ·It’s much greener than taking a taxi. 那比坐出租车更环保。 ·It is because many main roads in Tianjin run along the Haihe River, which makes direction hard to tell. 这是因为天津的许多主要道路都是沿着海河建的，很难辨别方向。 ② Sentences ③ Proverbs About Transportation 1. All roads lead to Rome. 条条道路通罗马。 2. A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step. 千里之行，始于足下。 3. Driving drunkenly is easy to convict. 醉人驾车，易成罪人。 4. Careful driving is the first choice. 行路慎为本，开车礼当先。 5. Good medicine is good for disease and traffic regulations are good for patience. 良药苦口利于病，交通法规利于行。 6. Rather go thousand paces, don't risk a step. 宁走千步远，不冒一步险。 7. Driving carefully, and the roadside is not trivial. 开车多留意，路边不儿戏。 8. It’s better to stop for three minutes than to grab a second. 宁停三分，不抢一秒。 Lily: Excuse me. Can you tell me how to get to the post office? Passerby 1: No, I’m sorry. I don’t know. I’m from out of town. (a minute later) Lily：Excuse me. Do you know where the post office is? Passerby 2: Sure. It’s not far from here. Walk straight ahead until you get to Main Street. Then...... Lily：Sorry to interrupt you. How many blocks is that? Passerby 2: It’s about two or three blocks. It’s the first traffic light you come to. When you get to Main Street, turn right and walk one block to Broadway. Then turn left and go about half a block. Lily:Which side of the street is it on? Passerby 2: Coming from this direction, it’ll be on your right side. It’s in the middle of the block, next to the Sweets Ice Cream Shop. You can’t miss it. Do you want me to repeat any of that? Lily: No, that’s okay. I’ve got it. Thanks a lot. Passerby 2: It’s my pleasure. ① Dialogue 莉莉：打扰一下，请问邮局怎么走？ 路人甲：对不起，我不知道，我是从外地来的。 （一分钟后） 莉莉：打扰一下，你知道邮局怎么走吗？ 路人乙：当然。离这里不远。一直往前走，直到主街，然后...... 莉莉：抱歉打断你，那是多少个街区？ 路人乙：大约有两三个街区。也就是你到的第一个红绿灯。达到主街后右转，步 行一个街区即可达到百老汇。然后左转，再走约半个街区。 莉莉：它在街道的哪一边？ 路人乙：从这个方向走，它就在你的右侧。它就在街区中间，紧挨着甜甜冰激凌 店。你不会找不到那地方的，需要我再重复一遍吗？ 莉莉：不，不用了。我懂了，十分感谢。 路人乙：不用谢。 译 文 【Topic: Talk about the main means of transport in your country.】 In my country, I think the main means of transport vary depending on the distance traveled and the destination. For long hauls, such as inter-city or inter-provincial travel, the go-to choice for the majority is probably bullet trains. These high-speed trains offer a quick and cost-effective alternative to flights, making them a popular option. Within larger cities, particularly first-tier cities, I would say the metro system is the preferred mode of transportation. This is primarily because people wish to avoid traffic on the road, with traffic congestion being a common occurrence, and so the efficiency and convenience of the metro make it a popular option for daily commuting. However, while public transportation remains the norm for many, there's definitely been a noticeable uptick in private car use, especially among families. 在我的国家，我认为主要的交通工具根据旅行的距离和目的地而有所不同。 对于长途旅行，如城际或省际旅行，大多数人的首选可能是子弹头列车。这些高 铁提供了一种比飞机更快捷、更经济的选择，使其成为一种受欢迎的选择。 在大城市，尤其是一线城市，我认为地铁系统是首选的交通方式。这主要是 因为人们希望避免路上的交通，交通拥堵是一个常见的现象，因此地铁的效率和 便利使其成为日常通勤的热门选择。 然而，虽然公共交通仍然是许多人的常态，但私家车的使用肯定有明显的上 升，尤其是在家庭中。 ② Topic 译 文 假定你是李华，你的美国朋友 Jim 在给你的邮件中提到他对中国的共享单车 “mobike”很感兴趣，并请你做个简要介绍。请你给 Jim 回信，内容包括： 1. 这种单车的使用方法（如：APP 查看车辆、扫码开锁等）； 2. 这种单车的优势； 3. 你对这种单车的看法。 注意：词数 80 左右；可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ③ Composition Dear Jim, I am writing to tell you more about the new form of sharing bike, mobike mentioned in your latest letter. It’s very convenient to use if you have a smartphone. What you do is to find a nearest mobike through the APP, scan the QR code on the bike, and enjoy your trip. Compared to other forms of sharing bike, the greatest advantage of mobike is that you can easily find one and never worry about where to park it. It is becoming a new trend as a means of transportation, which relieves the traffic pressure and does good to the environment as well. Hope to ride a mobike with you in China. Yours, Li Hua