广西壮族自治区南宁地区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末检测英语试题

null 英语 试卷 第 1 页（共 3 页） 2024年春学期期末学业质量监测 八年级英语听力原文 一 、听 力 (本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分。) (一)听句子，选图片。 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍 1. My brother has a stomach ache. 2. Linda likes collecting fans. 3. The earth is one of the eight planets. 4. Hello, Friendship Helpline. Who’s calling, please? 5. Tom enjoys watching cartoons on TV. (二)听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. W: Hey, David. Did you go to Los Angeles to travel last summer? M: No. I went there to have English courses. 7. M: I have entered five competitions and won two prizes. What about you, Ann? W: I have entered four competitions, and won three prizes. 8. M: Betty, what do you like best about your trip, the food, the sights, or the people? W: I liked the food best. 9. W: I’m making some apple pies. Well, they are done now. Have a try. M: Mm... They taste really sweet and they feel soft in the middle. 10. W: My classmate Mike always copies my homework. What should I do? M: You should tell him not to do it again. (三)听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听第一段对话，回答第11-13小题。 M: Hi, Mary! I hear that you just returned home yesterday. W: Yes. I spent some time off with my sister in Hainan. M: Really? Hainan is famous for its beautiful beaches. W: Yes. Many people like to travel there. M: What did you do there? W: I went boating and swimming. We had a wonderful time there. M: Did you take photos of beautiful beaches? W: Yes. I will show them to you tomorrow. M: Thank you. 请听第二段对话，回答第14-16小题 W: Hi, Mike, can I do interviews with you. M: No problem. W: What are you doing, now? 英语 试卷 第 2 页（共 3 页） M: I'm writing a report. I’m going to read it on the school radio. W: Do you work at your school radio station? M: Yes, I’m the presenter there. I work there from 5 pm to 6 pm every day. W: How long have you worked there? M: I’ve work there for three months. W: Do you like the job? M: Sure. Many people think it’s boring, but I find it’s interesting. W: Thanks for your answer. M: You’re welcome. 请听第三段对话，回答第17-20小题。 W: Hi, Jimmy. What's this? M: Hi, Mary. It is a model robot. I made it for my little brother. W: It looks great! And you like making models, right? M: Exactly! It has been my hobby since I was seven. W: That's cool! Do you only make model robots? M: No, I also make other kinds of models, such as ships, cars and so on. And I like model cars best. W: When do you usually make them? M: I am busy on weekdays, so I usually make them on Saturdays. W: Can you show me how to make them? M: Sure! Come to my home at 9 o'clock this Saturday morning. We can make models together. W: OK! See you then. (四)听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 Liu Yang was born in Henan, China in 1978. She was the first Chinese woman in space. As a child, she wanted to be a bus driver, so she could ride the bus every day. But she changed her mind when she was at college. At that time, she got interested in space. Through hard work, she finally became an astronaut in 2010.Then she received different kinds of hard training. Two years later, she went into space with another two men astronauts. She felt excited then. On June 5th, 2022, Liu made history again. She and two other astronauts flew to space in the Shenzhou-14 spaceship. And they stayed there for six months. (五)听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所 缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一 词。短文读三遍。 My name is Robert. Today I would like to talk about my two good friends at school. One is Steve. We were both born in July 2010, but he is taller than me. We have something in common. We are both interested in science. We often enter the science competitions at school, and always win the prizes. They make us feel excited. The other is Sandy. She is a patient girl. Last autumn, I was away from school for five days because I have a fever. She came to my house after school and helped me with my lessons. I’m lucky to have them around me in my life. I hope our friendship will last forever. 英语 试卷 第 3 页（共 3 页） 2024年春学期期末学业质量监测 八年级英语参考答案 一、听力（每小题1分，共30分） （一）1-5CDAFB （二）6-10CBACB （三）11-13BCB 14-16ABB 17-21ACAB （四）21-25 CABBC （五）26. July 27. science 28. enters/entres 29. patient 30. fever 二、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分） 31—35 BBCCA 36—40 AABAC 三、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分） 41—45 ACBFE 四、完型填空（每小题1分，共10分） 46—50 CACCA 51—55 ABABC 五、阅读理解（第56-60小题，每小题1分；第61-75小题，每小题2分，共35分） 56—60 FTFFT 61—65 ACBCB 66—70 BCACB 71—75 ACABA 六、选词填空（每小题1.5分，共15分） 76. example 77. culture 78. show 79. their 80. by 81. exciting 82. own 83. came 84. excellent 85. international 七、书面表达（15分） One possible version: Hobbies Make Me Happy Everyone hopes to get happiness in the daily life. Me too. I have many hobbies, such as reading, running, and playing football. They make me happy. There are many reasons why hobbies make me happy. First, hobbies help build my confidence. By finding areas of interest, I can learn many new skills. Second, hobbies keep me from getting bored. When I'm doing the things I enjoy, I never feel bored or tired. Third, hobbies help me get on well with my parents. When I'm busy with my hobbies, my parents are always proud of my hobbies. I’m also fond of sharing my hobbies with them. We can communicate with each other better. To be much happier, I would like to develop more hobbies. Do you agree with me? If so, why not develop your own hobbies? I’m sure they can make you happy, too. 2024年春学期期末学业质量监测 八年级英语 （全卷满分：120分，考试时间：120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 考生作答时，请在答题卡上作答(答题注意事项见答题卡)，在本试卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 4. 先考听力，在听力开始前有两分钟听力试音时间。 一、听力（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分） （一）听句子，选图片。 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍 A B C D E F 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. （二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. Why did David go to Los Angeles last summer? A. To visit his uncle. B. To travel. C. To have English courses. 7. How many prizes has Ann won? A. 2. B. 3. C.4. 8. What does Betty like best about her trip? A. The food. B. The sights. C. The people. 9. What does the boy think of the apple pie? A. Sweet but hard. B. Soft but a bit sour. C. Sweet and soft. 10. What should the girl do? A. Be friendly to Mike. B. Tell Mike not to do it again. C. Fight with Mike. （三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。 11. When did Mary come back home? A. Today. B. Yesterday. C.The day before yesterday. 12. Who did Mary go to Hainan with? A. Her mother. B. Her aunt. C. Her sister. 13. What did Mary do in Hainan? A. She went boating and shopping. B. She went boating and swimming . C. She went shopping and swimming. 请听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。 14. What is Mike doing now? A. Writing a report. B. Reading a book. C. Watching a film. 15. When does Mike work at the school radio station every day? A. From 4 pm to 5 pm. B. From 5 pm to 6 pm. C. From 6 pm to 7 pm. 16. What does Mike think of his job? A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Difficult. 请听第三段对话，回答第17至20小题。 17. Who did Jimmy make the model robot for? A. His little brother. B. His friend. C. His cousin. 18. What kind of models does Jimmy like best? A. Model robots. B. Model ships. C. Model cars. 19. How often does Jimmy make models? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 20. What time will the speakers meet on Saturday morning? A. At 8 o'clock. B. At 9 o'clock. C. At 10 o'clock. （四）听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 21. What did Liu Yang want to be when she was a child? A. A director. B. An astronaut. C. bus driver. 22. What was Liu Yang interested in at college? A. Space. B. History. C. Art. 23. When did Liu Yang first go into space? A. In 2010. B. In 2012. C. In 2022. 24. How did Liu Yang feel about her first space travel? A. Lucky. B. Excited. C. Nervous. 25. How many astronauts went into space in the Shenzhou-14 spaceship? A. Five. B. Four. C. Three. （五）听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一 词。短文读三遍。 Robert’s Two Good Friends Steve ●He was born in 26 , 2010. ●He and Robert are interested in 27 . ●He often 28 the competitions and wins the prizes. Sandy ● She is a 29 girl. ● She helped Robert with his lessons when he had a 30 . 二、单项选择(共10小题。每小题1分，共10分) 从下列各小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项 31. —Could you show me around your school? —___________. A. Thanks a lot B. No problem C. That’s too bad 32. — Have you read the poem? — Yes. I really enjoy it. A. still B. ever C. yet 33. Bob often helps his mother with the housework, and his only is to make her less tired. A. result B. step C. purpose 34. — Where is Leo? He said he would come tonight! — Yes, he did say so, we can’t find him now. A. and B. so C. but 35. —Do you know the man with glasses is? —A presenter, I think. A. what B. that C. whether 36. The Robinsons Germany and they will be back next week. A. have gone to B. have been to C. has been in 37. — Do you often watch Man and Nature on TV? — Sometimes. It's an interesting program, but I Sports News. A. prefer B. explain C. interview 38. The baby’s hand so soft that I want to hold it longer. A. smells B. feels C. sounds 39. —I can't stand my parents. They always ask me to learn this and practice that. —Why don't you sit down and them? A. communicate with B. depend on C. write about 40. — What did John say to you just now, Robert? — He asked _________. A. if I can go to the movies with him tonight B. what will I do for the weekend C. why I was so happy this morning. 三、补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A. What about you? B. What did you do there? C. When did you to go there? D. How long did you stay in Guangzhou? E. I’m sure your dream will come true one day. F. Would you like to work as a reporter in the future? A: Jack, have you visited a radio station? B: No, I haven’t. 41 A: I have been to Guangzhou Radio Station once. B: That’s great! 42 A: Last month. I went there with my classmate. B: 43 A: We talked to the reporters and learnt a lot from them. B: 44 A: Yes, I’d like to. That’s my dream. B: 45 A: Thank you. 四、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 When I was younger, I usually spent my summer holidays just with my parents. It was a bit boring. However, last summer holiday was 46 . Some of my friends, Susan, Peter and Louis, came to stay with my family for a few days at our summer house. It was near a beach. One 47 after breakfast my friends and I decided to take my parents’ boat and visit some caves(山洞) along the beach. We boated for a while until we went into the 48 cave. It was dark. Soon we found there was a second cave on the right. Susan thought it 49 be dangerous to go into it. But Peter thought it was OK. We were 50 the adventure (冒险) in the second cave, so we couldn’t wait to start boating again and got into the cave. After a while, a riptide (激流) started 51 . At first we thought we could 52 it. But we soon found it was impossible. We shouted for help but there was no one around. We got afraid. Louis said we should try to 53 and wait till the tide (潮水) went out. As Louis always knew the answer for everything, we followed his advice. Luckily, Louis was right again. After some hours the tide brought 54 back to the beach. It was almost dinner time and we were very hungry, so we ran back home quickly to have dinner. We learned our 55 : we will never do such a terrible thing again! 46. A. comfortable B. difficult C. different 47. A. morning B. afternoon C. evening 48. A. one B. second C. first 49. A. will B. can C. could 50. A. excited about B. afraid of C. worried about 51. A. suddenly B. luckily C. finally 52. A. invent B. fight C. include 53. A. calm down B. go through C. get up 54. A. them B. us C. you 55. A. environment B. condition C. lesson 五、阅读理解（共20小题，第56 — 60小题，每小题1分；第61 — 75小题，每小题2分，共35分） A Find and keep your friendship Everyone needs friends. But how do you find real friendship and keep it? The Care and Keeping of Friend written by the American writer Sally Seamans tells young students some ways to find friends. Sally says finding friendship is just like planting a tree. You plant the seed(种子) and take care of it to make it grow. A good friend should be kind. If you have a bad day, a good friend should be a good listener and do his or her best to help you. But things can’t always be happy. Sometimes even the best friends have fights. What should you do when you have a fight with your friend? You have to talk to him or her. If he or she doesn’t want to talk, you could write a letter. Sally says there are three steps that you can take: tell him or her how you are feeling, say what your friend has done wrong, and tell why you did this or that. 根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将“T”涂黑，错误的在答题卡上 将 “F”涂黑。 56. Sally Seamans is from Canada. 57. Sally Seamans says finding friendship is just like planting a tree. 58. If you have a fight with your friend, you should let him or her say sorry to you. 59. There are five steps to get on well with friends in this book. 60. The book The Care and Keeping of Friend talks about finding and keeping friendship. B There are many classic (经典) cultures in China. All of them have a very long history. Here we introduce some of them. Chinese Handwriting Chinese handwriting is a special art to Asian culture. Brush handwriting is much loved around the world.Wang Xizhi is very famous for his handwriting. He made a great difference to the development of Kaishu. Chinese Folk Music China has a colorful culture. It is connected with Chinese ancient stories. Chinese folk music has a long history. One of the classics, Shijing, Included some folk songs in 15 different areas from the West Zhou to Spring and Autumn Dynasty (朝代). Traditional Chinese musical instruments(乐器) include guqin, guzheng, pipa, erhu, xiao and so on. Chinese Painting Chinese painting is one of the oldest art forms in the world. Most of the Chinese paintings in ancient China were done on paper or silk. Traditional Chinese painting includes mountains and water, figures(人物), flowers and birds. The highest form of Chinese painting is mountains and water. Weiqi Weiqi, called “yi” in ancient China, is a smart board game between two players with a history for over 3,000 years. The game can be treated as the beginning of all ancient chess games. It was introduced to Korea(韩国) about 2,000 years ago and was popular with the higher classes. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 61. What is Wang Xizhi famous for? A. Chinese handwriting. B. Chinese folk music. C. Chinese painting. 62. Which of the following is a traditional Chinese musical instrument? A. Guitar. B. Violin. C. Erhu. 63. What is the highest Chinese painting? A. Birds. B. Mountains and water. C. Flowers. 64. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Chinese cultures are popular only in China. B. Chinese cultures are not welcomed by the higher classes. C. Chinese cultures have a long history. 65. Where can we probably read the passage in a magazine? A. Music. B. Culture. C. Sports. C People may have many different types of hobbies during their lifetime. When we are very young we spend most of our time playing with toy trucks. We may enjoy playing sandbox or building with wooden blocks. When we get older, we start our first real hobbies. Some kids go out for a sport like football or skating. These new interests can be quite time-consuming and most children spend a lot of time on them. Some children might prefer to less active activities like reading, painting, or stamp collecting. Others might enjoy playing an instrument like the piano or the flute. As we get older, our hobbies might change or go on. Some people might spend their whole life on stamp collecting. Other people might change their interests every year depending on fashions. Some people are lucky that they have found jobs that are similar (相似) to their hobbies like person who loves teaching and becomes a teacher. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 66. What do we probably spend most of our time on when we are very young? A. Skating. B. Toy trucks. C. Stamp collecting. 67. What does the underlined word “time-consuming” probably mean in Paragraph 1? A. 短时间的 B. 多次的 C. 费时的 68. Which of the following is an active hobby? A. Playing basketball. B. Collecting stamps. C. Reading. 69. Who does the writer think is lucky? A. A boy who enjoys reading becomes a worker. B. A girl who likes dancing becomes a doctor. C. A girl who loves playing the piano becomes a pianist (钢琴家). 70. What is the best title for the passage? A. Hobbies and Trips. B. Hobbies and Ages. C. Never Changed Hobbies. D If you want to change your mood(心情) into a happy one, there are some suggestions on how you can get into a happy mood. Watch a funny show or movie. This is a great way to divert(转移) your attention away from whatever is making you feel sad. A funny show or movie will also get you to laugh. Laughing will make you feel happier. Do something you like to get you into a happy mood, such as getting a massage(按摩), going out to a new restaurant, hiking with some friends, making life goals and planning my next trip. Listen to some happy music. Research has shown that music can help form our happy mood. Listen to different kinds of music. Find out which music can get you into the happy mood. Make a difference in someone’s life. Help a stranger in need or simply ask your neighbours(邻居) what you can do to help them. Doing something for someone else will not only make them feel happy but also make you happy Take care of your body. Sometimes if we don’t eat, sleep or take care of our body, feelings of sadness will take over. So get 6-8 hours of rest. Eat three meals a day with snacks between them. Every day do some simple(简单的) exercise. When you feel your best, getting into a happy mood will become easier. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 71. What is a great way to divert the attention when you feel sad according to the passage? A. Watching a funny show or movie. B. Taking care of your body. C. Planning a trip. 72. Which can’t make the writer get into a happy mood? A. Getting a massage (按摩). B. Going out to a new restaurant. C. Staying at home every day. 73. What can help to make us happy according to the research? A. Music. B. Eating much meat. C. Asking friends for help. 74. Which of the following is NOT TRUE about looking after your body? A. To have 6-8 hours of rest. B. Not to eat any snacks every day. C. To do some simple exercise. 75. What is the main idea of the passage？ A. How to get into a happy mood. B. How to take care of yourself. C. How to watch a funny show or movie. 六、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词 并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次 ( they culture international by excellent example come own excite show ) Cartoons are like a window that lets us see the culture of a country. For 76 , the popular Japanese cartoon Naruto shows us life about minjias. Chinese cartoons show our traditional 77 , like ink(墨) painting and paper cutting. They also 78 many themes(主题). If you talk to your parents about their favourite cartoons, you’ll find 79 choices are quite different from yours. Early cartoons were short and they were usually made 80 hand. They were arts of oil painting, paper cutting or puppets(木偶). Today’s cartoons are made with computers. They have more 8l sound and pictures. What’s happened to cartoons over the past years in China? After 1949, China started to make cartoons with its 82 character(特色). After 1978, more foreign cartoons 83 to China. Our cartoons started to become better. Over the next twenty years, China makes many 84 cartoons. Now, the cartoon industry(产业) in China is growing fast. Many Chinese cartoons won prizes at 85 film festivals. We are so proud of it. 七、书面表达（15分） 快乐是大饱眼福后的一份满足，快乐是独自完成一项任务后的成就感，快乐是绞尽脑汁解出一道数学题之后的喜悦，快乐是走上领奖台上掌声响起时的一份骄傲。那生活中什么让你最快乐呢？请你以“______ Make(s) Me Happy”为题，根据以下要点和要求，用英语写一篇短文，内容包括： 1. 什么使你感到快乐？ 2. 它使你感到快乐的原因（至少两点）； 3. 今后你打算怎么做。 注意： 1. 请补全标题，如hobbies、sports、reading、housework、travelling或helping others等； 2. 词数为80左右； 3. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 4. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 5. 短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Make(s) Me Happy Everyone hopes to get happiness in daily life. ( 八年级英语 第 8 页 （ 共 8 页 ） ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$