精品解析：山东省日照市北京路中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期开学考试英语试卷

北京路中学2024—2025学年九年级开学考试 2024.9 一、完型填空（共15分，每题1分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 In February 2007, about two hundred paragliders were in Australia to prepare for the World Championship. They included Ewa Wisnierska, a German paragliding champion (冠军). One morning, as the ___1___ were getting ready to take off, they noticed that a terrible storm was coming. However, they decided to ___2___. After all, these were the best paragliders in the world. Unluckily, as the competitors took off, the weather quickly became ___3___. Ewa tried to get away from the storm, but two huge ___4___ came together and caught her. The clouds pulled Ewa up inside the storm like a leaf in the ___5___. She flew higher and higher, with lightning (闪电) and hailstones (冰雹) all around her. “I was ___6___,” she told reporters afterwards. “The last thing I ___7___, it was dark. I could hear lightning all around me.” She ___8___ to about 10,000 meters high and then lost all her senses. At that height, the temperature was about -40℃. After forty minutes Ewa woke up. She was still inside the storm. It was dark and hailstones were ___9___ past. They were as big as tennis balls. Finally, Ewa came out of the storm cloud and ___10___ towards a small farm and landed ___11___. She fell to the ground, too ___12___ to call for help. When her team ____13____ her, she was 60 km away from the place where she took off. She was covered in ice—but alive! Ewa was sent to a (an) ___14___ for treatment at once, but a few days later, she competed in the World Championship. “Flying is too fantastic to stop ___15___ an accident,” she said. 1. A. runners B. competitors C. pilots D. winners 2. A. get up B. turn on C. look up D. carry on 3. A. colder B. cooler C. worse D. wetter 4. A. storms B. clouds C. birds D. hands 5. A. wind B. rain C. tree D. world 6. A. shaking B. pulling C. dreaming D. smiling 7. A. decide B. repeat C. consider D. remember 8. A. guided B. drove C. returned D. rose 9. A. flying B. walking C. crying D. pushing 10. A. climbed B. jumped C. headed D. swam 11. A. comfortably B. safely C. sadly D. secretly 12. A. proud B. nervous C. weak D. brave 13. A. served B. caught C. visited D. reached 14. A. hospital B. school C. hotel D. office 15. A. next to B. according to C. because of D. instead of 二、阅读理解（共30分，每小题2分） A This is the latest information about the flight someone searched for. United Flight 87 DEPARTS ARRIVES City: Qingdao, China Gate: 16 Expected Time: 5:10 p.m. Expected Date: Wed., June 20, 2022 City: New York, the United States Gate: B64     Expected Time: 7:45 p.m. Expected Date: Wed., June 20, 2022 Time difference between two cities: 12 hours Status: Delayed because of heavy rain. (Expected Departure: 1 Hour 25 Minutes Late)   Basic information: United Flight 87     Aircraft: Boeing 777-220 Capacity: 267 people (50 United Business First, United Economy) Speed: 550 mph   Meals: Dinner and breakfast are served during the flight. Non-alcoholic beverages such as tea, coffee, juice and cola are provided in both United Business First and United Economy. Wi-Fi access is available for purchase on the flight. Pricing ranges from $ 1 for one hour of access to $15 for 24 hours. It starts at the time of purchase and end when you disconnect. Entertainment: Seatback on-demand entertainment is available, with a great choice of pre-recorded movies, television shows, video games and music. On Channel 9, you can listen to live communications between the cockpit (驾驶舱) and air traffic control. 16. Why is the flight delayed (延迟)? A. Because of air traffic control. B. Because of network problem. C. Because of late arrival. D. Because of poor weather. 17. What in-flight entertainment can passengers enjoy? A. Lots of films. B. Playing ball games. C. Singing. D. Communications with the captain. 18. The flight time is about ________. A. more than two hours B. twelve hours C. more than fourteen hours D. one hour and twenty-five minutes B When my sister Becky was young, she was bitten (咬) by a dog. From that day on, she didn’t like dogs. But all of that changed when my uncle had to be away for a week. My uncle left his dog with us to take care of. The dog’s name was Rex, and he was huge. Poor Rex liked following my sister around very much. She hated that because of her fear of dogs. One day, to get away from (摆脱) Rex, my sister tied him to a chair in the yard and went for a walk in the forest. She looked back and saw him pulling at his rope (绳), but he still stayed there. While walking in the forest, Becky suddenly saw some wolves eating a deer (鹿) that had just been killed. Normally, wolves would not attack (攻击) a human, but when they are eating, they can be very dangerous, especially for a child. Slowly, the wolves began to move towards Becky, making a circle around her. She was close to a tree, so she caught a lower branch (树枝) quickly and tried to climb up the tree. One of the wolves caught her foot. Luckily, she was able to pull herself up, but her foot was badly hurt. She shouted for help, but no one was around. She thought she was going to die. Suddenly, Rex appeared. There he was, running through the forest, pulling the chair. It was not easy for Rex, but he made his way to Becky in the tree. He attacked the wolves, soon they ran off. When Becky and Rex got home, everyone was shocked and happy that Rex had saved my sister. He licked (舔) her face as the doctor treated (治疗) her foot. Now, Rex is my sister’s favorite friend in the world. The doctor told her, “A dog is a man’s best friend.” My sister smiled and added, “And a girl’s best friend, too.” 19. What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指的是)? A. A dog bit her. B. Rex was huge. C Rex followed her around. D. Her uncle left Rex with them. 20. The right order of the following statements is _________. ① Becky shouted for help ② Becky climbed up the tree ③ Becky saw Rex running to her ④ Becky was circled by wolves A. ②①④③ B. ④②③① C. ③④②① D. ④②①③ 21. Why did Becky change her attitude to Rex? Because ________. A. Rex was poor B. Rex saved her life C. Rex licked her face D. Rex attacked the wolves 22. According to the passage, what will most probably happen next? A Becky will often play with Rex. B. Becky will never go to the forest. C. Becky would like Rex not to follow her. D. Becky will return Rex to her uncle happily. C China is home to tea and has a long history of tea culture. As time goes by, the tea culture has developed greatly. In the Tang Dynasty, people not only drank tea, but also ate the tea leaves. That was why tasting tea was called “tea-eating”. In the Song Dynasty, the way people drank tea became romantic and was full of art. In the Ming Dynasty, tasting tea returned to its true nature of “drinking tea”. People put dry tea leaves in the cup and then poured boiled water into it before drinking. And in the Qing Dynasty, the tea culture finally came into common families. Drinking tea became part of their daily life. At the same time, there were more tea houses. Nowadays, making tea around a stove (围炉煮茶) has become popular among young people. This is a special way of drinking tea. Many young people like to choose a quiet and comfortable environment to make tea. While boiling tea, there must be delicate and tasty snacks like small oranges and sweet potatoes on the charcoal (炭) stove, satisfying people’s eyes and mouth. And beautiful cups and teapots would bring them more pleasure in mind. What they enjoy are art, spiritual world and the deep Chinese tea culture. Away from their busy work and life, they feel calm and peaceful in mind. In fact, people began to make tea around a stove in ancient times. Traditionally, about the art of making tea, the most important part is the types of tea, water quality, the control of fire, the choices of tea tools, and the skills of brewing (沏茶). In some ways, the art of making tea is a kind of communication between tea and people. As time passes by, Chinese tea culture continues to develop. Modern tea culture has mixed traditional and modern art and life, showing a more open and colorful culture. 23. When did people not only drink tea but also eat the tea leaves? A. In the Tang Dynasty. B. In the Song Dynasty. C. In the Ming Dynasty. D. In the Qing Dynasty. 24. What does the underlined word “delicate” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Boring. B. Attractive. C. Awful. D. Large. 25. Why is making tea around a stove popular with modern young people? A. Because they enjoy calm and peace in mind. B. Because they can stay together with families. C. Because they like eating oranges and potatoes. D. Because they want to return to the ancient times. 26. What is the best title for the passage? A. The types of the tea leaves. B. The environments of drinking tea. C. The future of the tea culture. D. The development of the tea culture. D Sometimes when the rain falls hard and fast on you, it might hurt a little. But what happens when it hits a mosquito (蚊子)? In 2012, David Hu, a scientist at Georgia Tech, became interested in this problem and decided to do a research. He used a high-speed camera so that he could watch the mosquitoes in very slow motion and find out what they’re doing when they’re out in the rain. What he found is that when a raindrop falls on a mosquito, it’s like when a bus hits a person. Besides, the little insect (昆虫) is hit by a raindrop about once every 20 seconds. So why don’t we see many dead mosquitoes after it rains? A mosquito is as big as a raindrop, but it is much lighter —0.002g only. This saves its life in raindrop hits. Because the mosquito is so light, when it is hit by a raindrop, it won’t experience a force that is strong enough to kill it. The study also found that when a mosquito is hit by a raindrop, the insect is pushed by the raindrop and falls together with it. But the mosquito doesn’t get wet easily because it is covered with hairs which keep off water. After dropping about 6 cm, it will roll off the raindrop and fly away. However, this trick isn’t always successful. If the mosquito flies too low when it is hit by the raindrop, it won’t have time to fly off. Then it will hit the ground and meet its death. 27. What does the underlined word “motion” mean? A. Time. B. Movie. C. Step. D. Movement. 28. What protect mosquitoes in the rain? A. Their mouths and their noses. B. Their eyes and their ears. C. Their legs and their wings. D. Their body weight and their hairs. 29 When is it dangerous for a mosquito in the rain? A. When it flies too close to the ground. B. When the rain falls too hard and too fast. C. When it is hit by raindrops too many times. D. When it drops for more than 6 cm in the rain. 30 Which of the following is a proper title for the passage? A. How Raindrops Hurt Mosquitoes B. When Mosquitoes Are in Danger C. Why Mosquitoes Aren’t Hurt in Rain D. When Mosquitoes Meet Their Death 三、单词拼写(共20分，每题1分) 31. I ________ (很少) watch movies on my smart phone because it’s not good for my eyes. 32. Look! The _________ (树叶) on the trees are in different shapes! 33. We should ________ (鼓励) the farmers to plant more trees. 34. There is a park ________ (对面) the hotel. 35. Bad news ________ (传播) faster. 36. Some parents tell their children not to speak to ________ (陌生人). 37. You shouldn’t leave your child in the house ________ (单独). 38. Mary found great fun working in the small ____(花园). 39. Reading __________ （广泛） will make you a wise man. 40. If you don’t do it now, you’ll only __________ (后悔) it. 41. Shenzhou-16 spaceship was sent into space _______（精确）at 9:31 a.m. on May 30th. 42. Local plants and animals are well protected in _________（国家） parks. 43. Tom was a________ from classes yesterday because he caught a cold. 44. The old man felt a bit l________ with his wife gone. 45. There were too many p________ in the bus and the air in it was dirty. I chose to travel by train. 46. Tom is such an h______ person that we all trust him. 47. I missed the last bus, so I had no c________ but to walk home. 48 The little girl used to feel n_________ when speaking in public. 49. We are all p________ of the achievements we've made in the past 70 years. 50. Whoever breaks the law will be p________. 四、语法填空（共10分，每空1分） Technology is developing fast and it ____51____ (become) an important part of our life. Then what will the world be ____52____ in the future? 3-D food will be both delicious and nutritious (有营养的). We can use 3-D printers to print some basic materials. ____53____ (science) believe that we just need to turn on a printer in the kitchens and then we can enjoy ____54____ (we) favorite food whenever we like. 5G network will allow many more people to get information. Big companies like China Mobile and China Unicom will start to offer 5G. 5G ____55____ (expect) to download (下载) about 10 times ____56____ than 4G. For example, we can download a film within just 1 second. But with a 4G network, it takes about 10 minutes. Space tour will be a piece of cake. For us common people on the earth, the dream of travelling around space ____57____ (come) true. In the coming years, spacecraft will be as popular as buses, trains and planes. We can leave our home and enter space ____58____ (take) an adventure (冒险). And even we will get used to ____59____ (live) there. You won’t worry ____60____the quality of the things you are shopping online. Some researchers are working on computer screens that can feel a sense of touch when you touch them. “If you’re shopping online for clothes, you could feel their fabrics (面料).” said Cynthia, an engineer at Texas A&B University, US. In a word, just as Jules Verne said, “Anything one man can imagine, other man can make real.” 五、任务型阅读（共10分，每题2分） In 1971, a poor young man traveled across the country, trying to make a start for himself. On the way, he had completely run out of money, so he had no food to eat and had to live in his car. This continued until one morning. After sleeping in his car for a week, he walked into a restaurant and ordered a big breakfast. After eating his first good meal in weeks, he found he had to lie to the owner, telling him he had lost his wallet. He was so embarrassed (尴尬的) that his face turned red. The owner walked behind the young man’s seat. He bent down (弯腰) and stood up with a 20 dollars in his hands. It seemed as if it had fallen on the floor. “Young man, you must have dropped this,” the owner said. The young man was so surprised that he couldn’t believe his eyes! He quickly paid for the breakfast and left. On the way out of town, he realized, “Maybe nobody dropped the money at all. Maybe the owner just wanted to help me in a way that didn’t embarrass me. What a kind person he is! If I have a chance in the future, I will do the same to help others.” Now getting older, the man lives near Kansas City. He keeps helping those homeless people on the streets these years. 61. Why did the young man travel across the country? __________________________________________ 62. Where did he live when he had no money? __________________________________________ 63. Who actually paid for the breakfast? __________________________________________ 64. How has the man changed after the experience in the restaurant? __________________________________________ 65. What do you think of the owner of the restaurant? __________________________________________ 六、书面表达 66. 某中学生英文报正开辟专栏讨论中学生如何减压。假设你叫李华，请你从以下几个方面，用英语写出你的具体做法，向该栏目投稿。 内容要求：1.与他人交流；2.参加体育运动；3.空闲时间看电影、听音乐； 4.假期去旅行；5.其他方式。 写作要求：1.可适当发挥，以保证内容的丰富与流畅。 2. 词数90左右。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 北京路中学2024—2025学年九年级开学考试 2024.9 一、完型填空（共15分，每题1分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 In February 2007, about two hundred paragliders were in Australia to prepare for the World Championship. They included Ewa Wisnierska, a German paragliding champion (冠军). One morning, as the ___1___ were getting ready to take off, they noticed that a terrible storm was coming. However, they decided to ___2___. After all, these were the best paragliders in the world. Unluckily, as the competitors took off, the weather quickly became ___3___. Ewa tried to get away from the storm, but two huge ___4___ came together and caught her. The clouds pulled Ewa up inside the storm like a leaf in the ___5___. She flew higher and higher, with lightning (闪电) and hailstones (冰雹) all around her. “I was ___6___,” she told reporters afterwards. “The last thing I ___7___, it was dark. I could hear lightning all around me.” She ___8___ to about 10,000 meters high and then lost all her senses. At that height, the temperature was about -40℃. After forty minutes Ewa woke up. She was still inside the storm. It was dark and hailstones were ___9___ past. They were as big as tennis balls. Finally, Ewa came out of the storm cloud and ___10___ towards a small farm and landed ___11___. She fell to the ground, too ___12___ to call for help. When her team ____13____ her, she was 60 km away from the place where she took off. She was covered in ice—but alive! Ewa was sent to a (an) ___14___ for treatment at once, but a few days later, she competed in the World Championship. “Flying is too fantastic to stop ___15___ an accident,” she said. 1. A. runners B. competitors C. pilots D. winners 2. A. get up B. turn on C. look up D. carry on 3. A. colder B. cooler C. worse D. wetter 4. A. storms B. clouds C. birds D. hands 5. A. wind B. rain C. tree D. world 6. A. shaking B. pulling C. dreaming D. smiling 7. A. decide B. repeat C. consider D. remember 8. A. guided B. drove C. returned D. rose 9. A. flying B. walking C. crying D. pushing 10. A. climbed B. jumped C. headed D. swam 11. A. comfortably B. safely C. sadly D. secretly 12. A. proud B. nervous C. weak D. brave 13. A. served B. caught C. visited D. reached 14. A. hospital B. school C. hotel D. office 15. A. next to B. according to C. because of D. instead of 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. A 7. D 8. D 9. A 10. C 11. B 12. C 13. D 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了滑翔伞运动员艾娃被风暴卷上天空最后安全着落的经历。 【1题详解】 句意：一天早上，当参赛者准备起飞时，他们注意到一场可怕的风暴即将来临。 runners跑步者；competitors参赛者；pilots飞行员；winners赢家。根据“about two hundred paragliders were in Australia to prepare for the World Championship”可知，是滑翔伞比赛的参赛者。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：然而，他们决定继续下去。 get up起床；turn on打开；look up查阅；carry on继续。根据“After all, these were the best paragliders in the world.”可知，尽管风暴要来了，他们还是决定继续起飞。故选D。 【3题详解】 句意：不幸的是，当参赛者起飞时，天气很快变得更糟了。 colder更冷；cooler更凉；worse更糟糕；wetter更湿润。根据“Unluckily”和前文可知，风暴要来了，天气变得糟糕。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：艾娃试图逃离风暴，但两团巨大的云层聚集在一起，把她抓住了。 storms风暴；clouds云；birds鸟；hands手。根据“Ewa tried to get away from the storm, but two huge … came together and caught her.”可知，是两团巨大的云来了。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：云朵把埃娃像风中的一片树叶一样拉进了风暴。 wind风；rain雨；tree树；world世界。根据“like a leaf in the …”可知，把她比作风中的树叶，被轻而易举地拉了进去。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：我在发抖。 shaking发抖；pulling拉；dreaming做梦；smiling微笑。根据“She flew higher and higher, with lightning (闪电) and hailstones (冰雹) all around her.”可知，高空处很冷，所以她在发抖。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：我记得的最后一件事是，天很黑。 decide决定；repeat重复；consider考虑；remember记得。根据“The last thing I …, it was dark.”可知，这是她记得的事情。故选D。 【8题详解】 句意：她上升到大约10000米高，然后失去了所有的感知。 guided指导；drove开车；returned返回；rose升起。根据“to about 10,000 meters high”可知，是升到高空。故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：天很黑，冰雹呼啸而过。 flying飞；walking走；crying哭；pushing推。根据“hailstones were … past”可知，冰雹从她身边飞过。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：最后，艾娃从风暴云中逃脱出来，向一个小农场移去，安全着陆。 climbed爬；jumped跳；headed移向；swam游泳。根据“towards a small farm”可知，她在空中向一个农场移动。故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：最后，艾娃从风暴云中逃脱出来，向一个小农场跳去，安全着陆。 comfortably舒服地；safely安全地；sadly伤心地；secretly秘密地。根据“towards a small farm and landed…”可知，描述她着陆时的状态，结合选项，应是安全地。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：她倒在地上，虚弱得无法呼救。 proud骄傲的；nervous紧张的；weak虚弱的；brave勇敢的。根据“… to call for help.”可知，她太虚弱，无法呼救。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：当她的团队找到她时，她离起飞的地方有60公里。 served服务；caught抓住；visited拜访；reached到达，取得联系。根据“When her team … her, she was 60 km away from the place where she took off.”可知，她的团队找到了她，reached符合语境。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：艾娃立刻被送到医院接受治疗，但几天后，她参加了世界锦标赛。 hospital医院；school学校；hotel宾馆；office办公室。根据“for treatment”可知，是送到了医院。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：飞行太美妙了，不能因为事故而停下来。 next to挨着；according to根据；because of由于；instead of而不是。根据“Flying is too fantastic to stop … an accident”可知，她认为不能因为发生事故就停止飞行。故选C。 二、阅读理解（共30分，每小题2分） A This is the latest information about the flight someone searched for. United Flight 87 DEPARTS ARRIVES City: Qingdao, China Gate: 16 Expected Time: 5:10 p.m. Expected Date: Wed., June 20, 2022 City: New York, the United States Gate: B64     Expected Time: 7:45 p.m. Expected Date: Wed., June 20, 2022 Time difference between two cities: 12 hours Status: Delayed because of heavy rain. (Expected Departure: 1 Hour 25 Minutes Late)   Basic information: United Flight 87     Aircraft: Boeing 777-220 Capacity: 267 people (50 United Business First, United Economy) Speed: 550 mph   Meals: Dinner and breakfast are served during the flight. Non-alcoholic beverages such as tea, coffee, juice and cola are provided in both United Business First and United Economy. Wi-Fi access is available for purchase on the flight. Pricing ranges from $ 1 for one hour of access to $15 for 24 hours. It starts at the time of purchase and end when you disconnect. Entertainment: Seatback on-demand entertainment is available, with a great choice of pre-recorded movies, television shows, video games and music. On Channel 9, you can listen to live communications between the cockpit (驾驶舱) and air traffic control. 16. Why is the flight delayed (延迟)? A. Because of air traffic control. B. Because of network problem. C. Because of late arrival. D. Because of poor weather. 17. What in-flight entertainment can passengers enjoy? A. Lots of films. B. Playing ball games. C Singing. D. Communications with the captain. 18. The flight time is about ________. A. more than two hours B. twelve hours C. more than fourteen hours D. one hour and twenty-five minutes 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了联合航空87号航班的一些最新信息。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Status: Delayed because of heavy rain.”可知，航班延误是因为恶劣的天气，故选D。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Seatback on-demand entertainment is available, with a great choice of pre-recorded movies, television shows, video games and music”可知，乘客在飞机上可以享受的娱乐有：电影，电视节目，视频游戏和音乐。故选A。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Expected Time: 5:10 p.m. Expected Date: Wed., June 20, 2022”和“Expected Time: 7:45 p.m. Expected Date: Wed., June 20, 2022”以及“Time difference between two cities: 12 hours”可知，航班飞行时间超过14个小时，故选C。 B When my sister Becky was young, she was bitten (咬) by a dog. From that day on, she didn’t like dogs. But all of that changed when my uncle had to be away for a week. My uncle left his dog with us to take care of. The dog’s name was Rex, and he was huge. Poor Rex liked following my sister around very much. She hated that because of her fear of dogs. One day, to get away from (摆脱) Rex, my sister tied him to a chair in the yard and went for a walk in the forest. She looked back and saw him pulling at his rope (绳), but he still stayed there. While walking in the forest, Becky suddenly saw some wolves eating a deer (鹿) that had just been killed. Normally, wolves would not attack (攻击) a human, but when they are eating, they can be very dangerous, especially for a child. Slowly, the wolves began to move towards Becky, making a circle around her. She was close to a tree, so she caught a lower branch (树枝) quickly and tried to climb up the tree. One of the wolves caught her foot. Luckily, she was able to pull herself up, but her foot was badly hurt. She shouted for help, but no one was around. She thought she was going to die. Suddenly, Rex appeared. There he was, running through the forest, pulling the chair. It was not easy for Rex, but he made his way to Becky in the tree. He attacked the wolves, soon they ran off. When Becky and Rex got home, everyone was shocked and happy that Rex had saved my sister. He licked (舔) her face as the doctor treated (治疗) her foot. Now, Rex is my sister’s favorite friend in the world. The doctor told her, “A dog is a man’s best friend.” My sister smiled and added, “And a girl’s best friend, too.” 19. What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指的是)? A. A dog bit her. B. Rex was huge. C. Rex followed her around. D. Her uncle left Rex with them. 20. The right order of the following statements is _________. ① Becky shouted for help ② Becky climbed up the tree ③ Becky saw Rex running to her ④ Becky was circled by wolves A. ②①④③ B. ④②③① C. ③④②① D. ④②①③ 21. Why did Becky change her attitude to Rex? Because ________. A. Rex was poor B. Rex saved her life C. Rex licked her face D. Rex attacked the wolves 22. According to the passage, what will most probably happen next? A. Becky will often play with Rex. B. Becky will never go to the forest. C. Becky would like Rex not to follow her. D. Becky will return Rex to her uncle happily. 【答案】19. C 20. D 21. B 22. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Becky小时候被狗咬过，所以不喜欢狗，后来Becky在森林里被狼围攻，Rex及时出现，救了Becky，Becky开始喜欢狗的故事。 【19题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Poor Rex liked following my sister around very much. She hated that because of her fear of dogs.”可知，可怜的Rex非常喜欢跟着作者的姐姐，但是她讨厌狗跟着她，因为她害怕狗。所以单词“that”指代的是“狗跟着她”这件事，故选C。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Slowly, the wolves began to move towards Becky, making a circle around her...tried to climb up the tree. One of the wolves caught her foot. Luckily, she was able to pull herself up, but her foot was badly hurt. She shouted for help, but no one was around...Suddenly, Rex appeared. There he was, running through the forest, pulling the chair. ”可知，故事发生的正确顺序是：Becky被狼群围攻，她爬到了树上，狼咬住了她的脚，她呼救，最后看到狗向她跑来，结合选项可知，D选项的顺序符合，故选D。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Now, Rex is my sister’s favorite friend in the world. The doctor told her, ‘A dog is a man’s best friend.’ My sister smiled and added, ‘And a girl’s best friend, too.’ ”可知，因为狗救了她的命，所以她改变对狗的态度，故选B。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Now, Rex is my sister’s favorite friend in the world. The doctor told her, ‘A dog is a man’s best friend.’ My sister smiled and added, ‘And a girl’s best friend, too.’ ”可知，Becky现在已经喜欢Rex了，所以故事接下来应该是Becky经常会和Rex一起玩，故选A。 C China is home to tea and has a long history of tea culture. As time goes by, the tea culture has developed greatly. In the Tang Dynasty, people not only drank tea, but also ate the tea leaves. That was why tasting tea was called “tea-eating”. In the Song Dynasty, the way people drank tea became romantic and was full of art. In the Ming Dynasty, tasting tea returned to its true nature of “drinking tea”. People put dry tea leaves in the cup and then poured boiled water into it before drinking. And in the Qing Dynasty, the tea culture finally came into common families. Drinking tea became part of their daily life. At the same time, there were more tea houses. Nowadays, making tea around a stove (围炉煮茶) has become popular among young people. This is a special way of drinking tea. Many young people like to choose a quiet and comfortable environment to make tea. While boiling tea, there must be delicate and tasty snacks like small oranges and sweet potatoes on the charcoal (炭) stove, satisfying people’s eyes and mouth. And beautiful cups and teapots would bring them more pleasure in mind. What they enjoy are art, spiritual world and the deep Chinese tea culture. Away from their busy work and life, they feel calm and peaceful in mind. In fact, people began to make tea around a stove in ancient times. Traditionally, about the art of making tea, the most important part is the types of tea, water quality, the control of fire, the choices of tea tools, and the skills of brewing (沏茶). In some ways, the art of making tea is a kind of communication between tea and people. As time passes by, Chinese tea culture continues to develop. Modern tea culture has mixed traditional and modern art and life, showing a more open and colorful culture. 23. When did people not only drink tea but also eat the tea leaves? A. In the Tang Dynasty. B. In the Song Dynasty. C. In the Ming Dynasty. D. In the Qing Dynasty. 24. What does the underlined word “delicate” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Boring. B. Attractive. C. Awful. D. Large. 25. Why is making tea around a stove popular with modern young people? A. Because they enjoy calm and peace in mind. B. Because they can stay together with families. C. Because they like eating oranges and potatoes. D. Because they want to return to the ancient times. 26. What is the best title for the passage? A. The types of the tea leaves. B. The environments of drinking tea. C. The future of the tea culture. D. The development of the tea culture. 【答案】23. A 24. B 25. A 26. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了茶文化的发展。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the Tang Dynasty, people not only drank tea, but also ate the tea leaves.”可知，在唐代，人们不仅喝茶，而且还吃茶叶。故选A。 【24题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“While boiling tea, there must be delicate and tasty snacks like small oranges and sweet potatoes on the charcoal (炭) stove, satisfying people’s eyes and mouth.”可知，围炉煮茶时需要有吸引人的零食来满足人们的眼睛和口欲，因此“delicate”意为“attractive有吸引力的”，故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And beautiful cups and teapots would bring them more pleasure in mind.”可知，美丽的茶杯和茶壶会给他们带来更多的快乐。故选A。 【26题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“As time passes by, Chinese tea culture continues to develop.”可知，本文主要讲述了茶文化的发展。故选D。 D Sometimes when the rain falls hard and fast on you, it might hurt a little. But what happens when it hits a mosquito (蚊子)? In 2012, David Hu, a scientist at Georgia Tech, became interested in this problem and decided to do a research. He used a high-speed camera so that he could watch the mosquitoes in very slow motion and find out what they’re doing when they’re out in the rain. What he found is that when a raindrop falls on a mosquito, it’s like when a bus hits a person. Besides, the little insect (昆虫) is hit by a raindrop about once every 20 seconds. So why don’t we see many dead mosquitoes after it rains? A mosquito is as big as a raindrop, but it is much lighter —0.002g only. This saves its life in raindrop hits. Because the mosquito is so light, when it is hit by a raindrop, it won’t experience a force that is strong enough to kill it. The study also found that when a mosquito is hit by a raindrop, the insect is pushed by the raindrop and falls together with it. But the mosquito doesn’t get wet easily because it is covered with hairs which keep off water. After dropping about 6 cm, it will roll off the raindrop and fly away. However, this trick isn’t always successful. If the mosquito flies too low when it is hit by the raindrop, it won’t have time to fly off. Then it will hit the ground and meet its death. 27. What does the underlined word “motion” mean? A. Time. B. Movie. C. Step. D. Movement. 28. What protect mosquitoes in the rain? A. Their mouths and their noses. B. Their eyes and their ears. C. Their legs and their wings. D. Their body weight and their hairs. 29. When is it dangerous for a mosquito in the rain? A. When it flies too close to the ground. B. When the rain falls too hard and too fast. C. When it is hit by raindrops too many times. D. When it drops for more than 6 cm in the rain. 30. Which of the following is a proper title for the passage? A. How Raindrops Hurt Mosquitoes B. When Mosquitoes Are in Danger C. Why Mosquitoes Aren’t Hurt in Rain D. When Mosquitoes Meet Their Death 【答案】27. D 28. D 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了科学家David Hu对雨滴撞击蚊子的研究。 【27题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“He used a high-speed camera so that he could watch the mosquitoes”可知，高速相机可以以非常慢的动作观察蚊子，所以motion表示“动作”。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A mosquito is as big as a raindrop, but it is much lighter —0.002 g only. This saves its life in raindrop hits. ”和“But the mosquito doesn’t get wet easily because it is covered with hairs which keep off water. After dropping about 6 cm, it will roll off the raindrop and fly away.”可知，蚊子的体重和毛发能在雨中保护蚊子。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If the mosquito flies too low when it is hit by the raindrop, it won’t have time to fly off. Then it will hit the ground and meet its death”可知，如果蚊子飞得太低，被雨滴击中后没有时间飞走，就会撞到地面而死亡。故选A。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要讨论了为什么蚊子在雨中不会受伤。故选C。 三、单词拼写(共20分，每题1分) 31. I ________ (很少) watch movies on my smart phone because it’s not good for my eyes. 【答案】seldom 【解析】 【详解】句意：我很少用智能手机看电影，因为它对我的眼睛不好。seldom“很少”，副词。故填seldom。 32. Look! The _________ (树叶) on the trees are in different shapes! 【答案】leaves 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！树上的叶子有不同的形状！根据汉语提示可知，此处应填leaf“树叶，又因为系动词为are，所以此处应填名词复数，名词作主语。故填leaves。 33. We should ________ (鼓励) the farmers to plant more trees. 【答案】encourage 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该鼓励农民多种树。鼓励：encourage，should是情态动词，其后跟动词原形。故填encourage。 34. There is a park ________ (对面) the hotel. 【答案】opposite 【解析】 【详解】句意：旅馆对面有一个公园。根据中文提示可知，opposite表示“在……的对面”，地点介词，故填opposite。 35. Bad news ________ (传播) faster. 【答案】travels##spreads 【解析】 【详解】句意：坏消息传播的更快。根据所给的汉语可知，“传播”译成：travel/spread；结合语境分析可知，此处要用一般现在时，主语是不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填travels/spreads。 36 Some parents tell their children not to speak to ________ (陌生人). 【答案】strangers 【解析】 【详解】句意：有些父母告诉他们的孩子不要和陌生人说话。stranger“陌生人”，可数名词，需用复数。故填strangers。 37 You shouldn’t leave your child in the house ________ (单独). 【答案】alone 【解析】 【详解】句意：你不应该把孩子一个人留在家里。 根据汉语提示可知，此处应为alone单独，独自，副词，leave sb alone把某人独自留下。故答案为alone。 38. Mary found great fun working in the small ____(花园). 【答案】garden 【解析】 【详解】句意：玛丽在小小的花园工作发现了很大的乐趣。介词in后面缺宾语，根据“the small”可知此处用单数名词，表达“花园”用名词garden。故填garden。 39. Reading __________ （广泛） will make you a wise man. 【答案】extensively 【解析】 【详解】句意：广泛阅读会使你成为一个聪明人。Reading为动名词，read为动词，“广泛”在此应为副词extensively，修饰动词read。故填extensively。 40. If you don’t do it now, you’ll only __________ (后悔) it. 【答案】regret 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你现在不去做，你只会后悔。regret“后悔”，will后接动词原形，故填regret。 41. Shenzhou-16 spaceship was sent into space _______（精确）at 9:31 a.m. on May 30th. 【答案】exactly 【解析】 【详解】句意：神舟十六号宇宙飞船于5月30日上午9时31分准时地发射升空。“精确”应用副词exactly来表示。故填exactly。 42. Local plants and animals are well protected in _________（国家） parks. 【答案】national 【解析】 【详解】句意：当地的动植物在国家公园受到很好的保护。national“国家的”，形容词作定语修饰parks，故填national。 43. Tom was a________ from classes yesterday because he caught a cold. 【答案】(a)bsent 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆昨天没上课，因为他感冒了。be absent from“缺席”，absent“缺席的”。故填(a)bsent。 44. The old man felt a bit l________ with his wife gone. 【答案】(l)onely 【解析】 【详解】句意：妻子去世后，老人感到有点孤独。根据“with his wife gone.”可知，妻子去世了，所以老人感到孤独。lonely“孤独的”，形容词作表语。故填(l)onely。 45. There were too many p________ in the bus and the air in it was dirty. I chose to travel by train. 【答案】(p)assengers##(p)eople##(p)ersons 【解析】 【详解】句意：公交车上的乘客/人太多了，空气也不好。我选择了乘火车旅行。根据句意可知，公交车上人或者乘客太多了，too many后加可数名词复数，people是集体名词。故填(p)assengers/(p)eople/(p)ersons。 46. Tom is such an h______ person that we all trust him. 【答案】(h)onest 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆是一个诚实的人，我们都信任他。此空缺少形容词修饰名词person，结合“we all trust him”及首字母可知，是一个诚实的人，所以很信任他，honest“诚实的”，故填(h)onest。 47. I missed the last bus, so I had no c________ but to walk home. 【答案】choice 【解析】 【详解】句意：我错过了最后一班公交车，因此我没有别的选择只能走回家。动词“had”后缺宾语，“no”后面接名词，句子表达的是“没有别的选择只能做某事”用固定结构“have no choice but to do”。故填choice。 48. The little girl used to feel n_________ when speaking in public. 【答案】(n)ervous 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个小女孩过去在公共场合讲话时常常感到紧张。根据语境及首字母提示可知，此处是nervous“紧张的”，是形容词，作表语，故填(n)ervous。 49 We are all p________ of the achievements we've made in the past 70 years. 【答案】proud 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们都为我们在过去的70年里所取得的成就感到骄傲。 根据句意“…the achievements we’ve made…”和单词的首字母可知，取得了成就应感到骄傲，这里考查的是proud，是一个形容词，意为“骄傲的，自豪的”，常用于短语be proud of…“为……感到骄傲”。故答案为proud。 50. Whoever breaks the law will be p________. 【答案】(p)unished 【解析】 【详解】句意：任何人犯法都会受到惩罚。根据“Whoever breaks the law will be...”和首字母提示可知，违反法律的人都会受到惩罚，punish“惩罚”，空处应用其过去分词punished，与be构成被动语态的谓语结构。故填(p)unished。 四、语法填空（共10分，每空1分） Technology is developing fast and it ____51____ (become) an important part of our life. Then what will the world be ____52____ in the future? 3-D food will be both delicious and nutritious (有营养的). We can use 3-D printers to print some basic materials. ____53____ (science) believe that we just need to turn on a printer in the kitchens and then we can enjoy ____54____ (we) favorite food whenever we like. 5G network will allow many more people to get information. Big companies like China Mobile and China Unicom will start to offer 5G. 5G ____55____ (expect) to download (下载) about 10 times ____56____ than 4G. For example we can download a film within just 1 second. But with a 4G network, it takes about 10 minutes. Space tour will be a piece of cake. For us common people on the earth, the dream of travelling around space ____57____ (come) true. In the coming years, spacecraft will be as popular as buses, trains and planes. We can leave our home and enter space ____58____ (take) an adventure (冒险). And even we will get used to ____59____ (live) there. You won’t worry ____60____the quality of the things you are shopping online. Some researchers are working on computer screens that can feel a sense of touch when you touch them. “If you’re shopping online for clothes, you could feel their fabrics (面料).” said Cynthia, an engineer at Texas A&B University, US. In a word, just as Jules Verne said, “Anything one man can imagine, other man can make real.” 【答案】51. has become 52. like 53. Scientists 54. our 55. is expected 56. faster 57. will come 58. to take 59. living 60. about 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了科技发展给未来所带来的巨大变化。 【51题详解】 句意：科技发展很快，它已经成为我们生活中重要的一部分。根据句意可知，科技发展很快，对我们的生活产生影响，成为我们生活中重要的一部分。此处应用现在完成时，结构为have/has done，主语是it，故用has done，become的过去分词为become。故填has become。 【52题详解】 句意：那么未来的世界会是什么样子呢？根据句意可知，此处为“未来的世界会是什么样子”。like“像”，介词。故填like。 【53题详解】 句意：科学家认为，我们只需要打开厨房里的打印机，就可以随时享用我们喜欢的食物。根据提示词可知，此处应为科学家。scientist“科学家”，believe为动词原形，故用名词复数scientists。故填Scientists。 【54题详解】 句意：科学家认为，我们只需要打开厨房里的打印机，就可以随时享用我们喜欢的食物。根据提示词可知，此处为“我们最喜欢的”，应用形容词性物主代词our。故填our。 【55题详解】 句意：预计5G的下载速度将是4G的10倍左右。根据提示词及句意可知，5G和expect为被动关系，故用被动语态，结构为be done。故填is expected。 【56题详解】 句意：预计5G的下载速度将是4G的10倍左右。根据“than”可知，此处应用比较级，fast的比较级为faster。故填faster。 【57题详解】 句意：对于我们地球上的普通人来说，环游太空的梦想将会实现。根据句意及提示词可知，普通人环游太空的梦想尚未实现，故用一般将来时。故填will come。 【58题详解】 句意：我们可以离开家，进入太空进行一次冒险。根据句意可知，我们离开家的目的是进行太空冒险，应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to take。 【59题详解】 句意：甚至我们也会习惯在那里生活。根据句意可知，此处为习惯做某事，get used to doing sth.为固定短语，“习惯做某事”。故填living。 【60题详解】 句意：你不会担心网上购物的质量。worry about“担心”，为固定短语。故填about。 五、任务型阅读（共10分，每题2分） In 1971, a poor young man traveled across the country, trying to make a start for himself. On the way, he had completely run out of money, so he had no food to eat and had to live in his car. This continued until one morning. After sleeping in his car for a week, he walked into a restaurant and ordered a big breakfast. After eating his first good meal in weeks, he found he had to lie to the owner, telling him he had lost his wallet. He was so embarrassed (尴尬的) that his face turned red. The owner walked behind the young man’s seat. He bent down (弯腰) and stood up with a 20 dollars in his hands. It seemed as if it had fallen on the floor. “Young man, you must have dropped this,” the owner said. The young man was so surprised that he couldn’t believe his eyes! He quickly paid for the breakfast and left. On the way out of town, he realized, “Maybe nobody dropped the money at all. Maybe the owner just wanted to help me in a way that didn’t embarrass me. What a kind person he is! If I have a chance in the future, I will do the same to help others.” Now getting older, the man lives near Kansas City. He keeps helping those homeless people on the streets these years. 61. Why did the young man travel across the country? __________________________________________ 62. Where did he live when he had no money? __________________________________________ 63. Who actually paid for the breakfast? __________________________________________ 64. How has the man changed after the experience in the restaurant? __________________________________________ 65. What do you think of the owner of the restaurant? __________________________________________ 【答案】61. To try to make a start for himself./Because he tried to make a start for himself. 62. In his car./In a car. 63. The owner of the restaurant./The owner. 64. He has kept helping those homeless people on the streets./He is kind to the homeless people./He has kept helping homeless people. 65. He was a kind person./He was kind and nice. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个可怜的年轻人因没有钱吃早饭，店主人给他支付了钱，后来年轻人就一直在帮助无家可归的人。 【61题详解】 根据第一段“In 1971, a poor young man traveled across the country, trying to make a start for himself.”可知，年轻人在全国各地旅行的目的是开启自己新的开始。故填To try to make a start for himself./Because he tried to make a start for himself. 【62题详解】 根据“On the way, he had completely run out of money, so he had no food to eat and had to live in his car.”可知，他在旅行没钱的时候，只好住在车里。故填In his car./In a car。 【63题详解】 根据“Maybe the owner just wanted to help me in a way that didn’t embarrass me.”可知，实际上，是店主给他支付了早饭的钱。故填The owner of the restaurant./The owner。 【64题详解】 根据“He keeps helping those homeless people on the streets these years.”可知，在饭店里的这个经历之后，他一直在帮助街上无家可归的人。故填He has kept helping those homeless people on the streets./He is kind to the homeless people./He has kept helping homeless people. 【65题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：He was a kind person./He was kind and nice. 六、书面表达 66. 某中学生英文报正开辟专栏讨论中学生如何减压。假设你叫李华，请你从以下几个方面，用英语写出你的具体做法，向该栏目投稿。 内容要求：1.与他人交流；2.参加体育运动；3.空闲时间看电影、听音乐； 4.假期去旅行；5.其他方式。 写作要求：1.可适当发挥，以保证内容的丰富与流畅。 2. 词数90左右。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 There are many ways for us middle school students to relax ourselves. I first think that communicating with others can help to reduce the pressure. When people share their worries with others, they will feel less stressed. In addition, it is a good idea to take some physical exercise. It can help you forget your stress for a while. When you are free, you can watch movies and listen to some music. What’s more, you can go on a trip during the holiday.  Also, students can find suitable ways to express their anger, such as keeping a diary. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步，整体说明有很多放松的方式； 第二步，根据提示具体描述其中的做法。 [亮点词汇] ① communicate with sb和某人交流 ② share...with...和……分享…… ③ what’s more而且 [高分句型] ①I first think that communicating with others can help to reduce the pressure.（宾语从句） ②When people share their worries with others, they will feel less stressed.（时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$