精品解析：海南省儋州市第一中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期开学考试英语试题

2026届八年级（上期）暑期语言素养评估 （满分120分 考试时间90分钟） 注意事项： 1．答题前在答题卡上填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息。 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上，答题卡密封线内不准答题。 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ．听句子选图画（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 看图听句子，选出与句子意思一致的图画。每个句子读一遍。 A BC DE 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Ⅱ. 听句子选答语（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据你所听到的句子，选出正确的答语。每个句子读两遍。 6. A. Sorry, he is busy. B. Yes, he does. C. No, he isn’t. 7. A. On the left. B. I like apples. C. Sounds good. 8. A. Yes, he is. B. No, I don’t. C. Sure, he can. 9. A.I liked it very much. B. It was sunny. C. I visited my parents. 10. A. Yes, she was. B. No, she didn’t. C. Sounds good. Ⅲ. 对话理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据你所听到的对话内容，选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 请听第一段对话，回答11～12小题。 11. What does Jeff think of the elephants in the picture? A. Smart. B. Lazy. C. Big. 12. Where are the tigers in the picture? A. Across from the lions. B. Next to the pandas.C. Behind the monkeys. 请听第二段对话，回答13～15小题。 13. John Miller is a(n) . A. musician B. artist C. actor 14. John Miller is and thin. A short B. of medium height C. tall 15. John Miller has hair. A. short straight B. long curly C. short curly Ⅳ. 短文理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据你所听到的短文内容，选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。 16. Grace is . A. seventeen B. fifteen C. eleven 17. Nancy and Amy are Grace’s . A. friends B. cousins C. sisters 18. Nancy likes . A. dancing B. playing volleyball C. playing the guitar 19. Grace thinks koalas are . A. cute B. lazy C. beautiful 20. Amy likes best. A. monkeys B. pandas C. giraffes 第二部分语言知识运用（共两大题，满分25分） V. 单项选择。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. The library is ________ the post office and the supermarket. A. on B. next C. between 2. This is a _________ train. It will take a long time to get there. A. slow B. dirty C. noisy 3. Mr. Deng has two daughters. ________ of them like playing the violin. A. Each B. Some C. Both 4. Alice likes to go to sleep early every night, she _________ stays up late. A. ever B. never C. always 5. — meat would you like, madam? —A kilo, please. A. How many B. How much C. How long 6 visitors come to Hainan for a trip during the summer holidays. A. Thousand B. Thousands C. Thousands of 7. Please remember __________ the window when you leave. A. close B. closing C. to close 8. Welcome to the ________ restaurant! We have different ________. A noodle; noodles B. noodles; noodle C. noodles; noodles 9. —Where is your mother? —She __________ the dishes in the kitchen. She ___________ the dishes every day. A. is washing; does B. washes; do C. washed; did 10. —Would you like to fly a kite with me? —________ It’s fun. A. Sorry, I can’t. B. Sure, I’d love to. C. Not much. VI.完型填空 （ 共10 小题，每小题1.5分，满分15 分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 Susan is a 14-year-old girl. She lives in London with her parents. Her father likes horse-riding and works in a horse-riding ___11___. Susan also likes horse-riding. She ___12___ it’s an interesting sport. Susan goes horse-riding in her father’s school every Saturday ___13___ she can ride very well now. Sometimes she helps ___14___ the horses food and water after class. She also helps clean___15___. Susan wrote ___16___ about horse-riding: “When you learn to ride a horse for the first time, it’s very ___17___! First, learn to get close to the horse. Next, learn to get on the horse. Then you ___18___ learn to get off (下来) the horse. What should we do ___19___ the back of a horse? First you learn to walk around the horse. Then you learn to run slowly. When your teacher thinks you ride ___20___ you can learn to jump. Not everyone has to learn to jump. But I like jumping. It’s great.” 11. A. office B. school C. farm 12. A. thinks B. wishes C. wants 13. A. but B. or C. and 14. A. to give B. giving C. gives 15. A. they B. them C. it 16. A. anything B. everyone C. something 17. A. long B. difficult C. heavy 18. A. can B. have to C. may 19. A. on B. in C. at 20. A. good B. nice C. well 第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分40分） VII.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列三篇语言材料，根据语言材料的内容，从每小题所给的A 、B 、C三个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 A Emma’s Restaurant Tel: 765-8080 Address: No. 28 Jinhai Street, next to White Tree Park Opening time: 9:00 a.m. – 9:30 p.m. You can eat here or take away the food. Ice-cream is free on Wednesday. Staples (主食) Beef hamburger:  $5 (small)   $7.5 (medium)   $9 (large) Vegetable hamburger: $3 (small)   $4.5 (medium)   $6 (large) Dessert Ice-cream: $3 Apple pie (馅饼): $5 Banana pie: $5.5 Drinks Orange juice: $5 (large)   Green tea: $10 (large) 根据表格内容选择最佳答案。 21. Emma’s Restaurant ________. A. is next to White Tree Park B. doesn’t have a telephone C. is a Chinese restaurant 22. When can you buy food at Emma’s Restaurant? A. At 10:00 p.m.. B. At 8:00 a.m.. C. At 3:00 p.m.. 23. If Helen wants to buy a large beef hamburger and a large glass of orange juice, she needs ________. A. $8 B. $12.5 C. $14 24. At Emma’s Restaurant, there are NO _________. A. mutton pies B. large cups of green tea C. medium beef hamburgers 25. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Three ice-creams are $15. B. You can only eat at the restaurant. C. You needn’t pay for the ice-cream on Wednesday. B The football player with one leg is famous. His name is He Yiyi and he is 25 years old. Many people watch how he played football online. He played with his crutches during a match on 12th November in Shenzhen. The young man was born in Guangdong Province. He was good at playing football when he was a little boy. He hoped to be a football star in China. And he began training at his school in the city of Shanwei. He played at the school for about two years and then joined the Shenzhen Youth Team when he was 9. Later, a Frenchman liked him very much and wanted to take him to France to play. But what bad luck! He got ill in 2008, so he didn’t go there. Doctors had to cut off one of his legs to save his life. “I spent one year and four months in the hospital ,” He Yiyi said. “That was the darkest part of my life.” 26. Many people watched He Yiyi play football ________. A on TV B. in the street C. on the Internet 27. What did he do well in when he was a little boy? A. Swimming. B. Playing football. C. Playing basketball. 28. The underline word “ill” means “________” in Chinese. A. 兴奋的 B. 难过的 C. 有病的 29. Which of the following is NOT true about He Yiyi? A. He once played football in France. B. He hoped to be a football star in China. C. He spent sixteen months in the hospital. 30. What’s the best title for the passage? A. An interesting match B. The dark part of life C. The ball player with one leg C People use their mouths for many things. They eat, talk, shout and sing. They smile and they kiss. In the English language, there are many expressions (表达) using the word mouth. But some of them are not so nice. For example, if you say bad things about a person, the person might protest and say “Do not bad mouth me.” Sometimes, people say something to a friend or family member that they later regret (后悔) because hurts that person’s feelings. Or they tell the person something they were not supposed to tell. The speaker might say, “I really put my foot in my mouth this time.” If this should happen, the speaker might feel “down in the mouth”. In other words, he might feel sad for saying the wrong thing. Sometimes when one person is speaking, he says the same thing that his friend was going to say. When this happens, the friend might say, “You took the words right out of my mouth!” Some people have lots of money because they were born (出生) into a very rich family. There is an expression for this, too. You might say such a person “was born with a silver (银) spoon in his mouth”. This rich person is the opposite (相反) of a person who lives “from hand to mouth”. This person is very poor and only has enough money for the most important things in life, like food. 31. People can’t use their mouths to ________. A. sing B. shout C. smell 32. You can say “________!” if you don’t want some people say bad things about you. A. Down in the mouth B. Don’t bad mouth me C. From hand to mouth 33. “I really put my foot in my mouth this time” means _________. A. I really did this B. I regretted I had done the thing C. I want to do this thing 34. When your friend took the words right out of your mouth, you can say “_________”. A. I am very angry B. We have the same idea C. You are clever 35. From the passage we know that ________ A. If a person lives from hand to mouth, he must be very poor. B. Some people have lots of money because they were born into a very big family. C. If you say bad things about a person, the person might be happy. Ⅷ. 语篇填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有一项为多余选项。 I’ m Jerry. I have a garden (花园). It is a great place to have fun. Now it’s summer. The garden has many colors—green, white, red and yellow. ____36____. The orange tree is young and it doesn’t have any fruits. There aren’t many pears on the pear tree, either, because of the cold weather in April and May this year. There are a lot of green apples on the apple tree.____37____. There are two animals in the garden now. Max is my dog. ____38____ He’s 4 years old. Max is playing with Hector, my beautiful white cat. Hector is about ten years old. ____39____ I like him very much. There is a purple tent in the middle of the garden. It’s my little brother Luke’s. ____40____ So he sometimes sleeps in the purple tent. I think my mother is right. Camping in the garden is safe (安全的) for a five-year-old boy. A. He likes eating fish and playing with balls. B. There are three trees in the garden—an orange tree, an apple tree and a pear tree. C. Max is big, but he is very friendly and everybody loves him. D. We will go to the zoo this Saturday. E. It always has a lot of fruits every year. F. He likes camping, but my mother doesn’t want him to go camping. 第四部分 书面表达 （共两大题，满分35 分） Ⅸ. 任务型读写（共15分，61-65题每小题1分，66、67题每小题2分，68题6分，） 阅读下面短文，按要求完成下列各题。 People in the UK spend their free time in different ways. They usually use it to relax. They spend a lot of their free time at home. They like watching TV best. People in the UK watch TV for about 25 hours a week. They often record programs (录制节目) so they can watch them later. Reading is also a popular way of spending free time. People in the UK spend a lot of time reading newspapers and magazines. Many people in the UK have pets. They like playing with their pets in their free time. In summer, gardening (园艺) is popular. And families often have a “day out” on the weekend. They often go to a festival or see a show. Young people like to go to clubs, and people of all ages like to go to the cinema. In winter, “do it yourself (你自己)” is popular. People often spend their free time repairing (修理) houses. Some free time activities are with friends. Asking friends for a drink or a meal at home is their favorite thing to do. Sometimes people and their friends have dinner in a restaurant. On the weekend, people in the UK like to spend their free time doing sports. The popular kinds of sports are soccer, horse racing, swimming, tennis, skating, climbing and hill walking. Task I: Finish the chart according to the article. Fill in each blank with no more than 3 words. 根据文章，每空格用1—3个单词填空，使句意与文意相符。 How people ___41___ spend their free time At home Watch TV Do some reading ___42___ pets In summer Do some gardening Go to a festival or see a show ___43___ like to go to clubs Go to the cinema In ___44___ Do it yourself On the weekend Play ___45___ 41. ________ 42. ________ 43. ________ 44. ________ 45. ________ Task II: Answer the following questions. 根据文章，回答问题。 46. How long do people in the UK watch TV every week? ____________________________________________________________________ 47. What do people in the UK like to do best with their friends when they are free? ____________________________________________________________________ 48. How do you like to spend your free time? Explain your reason(s) in about 20 words. ____________________________________________________________________ X.写作（满分20分） 49. 假如你是简(Jane)，暑假你参加了班里组织的旅游活动。请根据以下提示给你的好朋友珍妮(Jenny)写一封电子邮件，描述你的这次旅游经历。 Place Happy Park Feeling Great Transportation Bus Weather Sunny Food Delicious People Friendly Store Cheap What to do Fly a kite, go boating … 要求： 1.内容包含表格中的信息，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.文章不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)； 4.词数80左右(开头已给出，但不计入总词数)。 Dear Jenny, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Jane 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2026届八年级（上期）暑期语言素养评估 （满分120分 考试时间90分钟） 注意事项： 1．答题前在答题卡上填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息。 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上，答题卡密封线内不准答题。 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ．听句子选图画（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 看图听句子，选出与句子意思一致的图画。每个句子读一遍。 A BC DE 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Ⅱ. 听句子选答语（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据你所听到的句子，选出正确的答语。每个句子读两遍。 6. A. Sorry, he is busy. B. Yes, he does. C. No, he isn’t. 7. A. On the left. B. I like apples. C. Sounds good. 8. A. Yes, he is. B. No, I don’t. C. Sure, he can. 9. A.I liked it very much. B. It was sunny. C. I visited my parents. 10. A. Yes, she was. B. No, she didn’t. C. Sounds good. Ⅲ. 对话理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据你所听到的对话内容，选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 请听第一段对话，回答11～12小题。 11. What does Jeff think of the elephants in the picture? A. Smart. B. Lazy. C. Big. 12. Where are the tigers in the picture? A. Across from the lions. B. Next to the pandas.C. Behind the monkeys. 请听第二段对话，回答13～15小题。 13. John Miller is a(n) . A. musician B. artist C. actor 14. John Miller is and thin. A. short B. of medium height C. tall 15. John Miller has hair. A. short straight B. long curly C. short curly Ⅳ. 短文理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据你所听到的短文内容，选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。 16. Grace is . A. seventeen B. fifteen C. eleven 17. Nancy and Amy are Grace’s . A. friends B. cousins C. sisters 18. Nancy likes . A. dancing B. playing volleyball C. playing the guitar 19. Grace thinks koalas are . A. cute B. lazy C. beautiful 20. Amy likes best. A. monkeys B. pandas C. giraffes 第二部分语言知识运用（共两大题，满分25分） V. 单项选择。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. The library is ________ the post office and the supermarket. A. on B. next C. between 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：图书馆在邮局和超市之间。 考查介词的用法。on在……之上；next最接近的;相邻的;其次的；between在……之间。根据语境可知，本题考查between...and...在……和……之间，故选C。 2. This is a _________ train. It will take a long time to get there. A. slow B. dirty C. noisy 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是一辆慢车，要花很长时间才能到达那里。 考查形容词辨析。slow慢的；dirty脏的；noisy吵闹的。根据下文“It will take a long time to get there.” 可知，这应该是一辆慢车，故选A。 3. Mr. Deng has two daughters. ________ of them like playing the violin. A. Each B. Some C. Both 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：邓先生有两个女儿。她们俩都喜欢拉小提琴。 考查代词辨析。Each每一个；Some一些；Both两个。“each of...”作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式，空后的动词like是动词原形，所以排除选项A；根据“Mr. Deng has two daughters.”可知，此处指邓先生的两个女儿都喜欢拉小提琴。both of them意为“他/她们俩都”。故选C。 4. Alice likes to go to sleep early every night, she _________ stays up late. A. ever B. never C. always 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：爱丽丝喜欢每天晚上早早睡觉，她从来不熬夜。 考查频率副词辨析。ever从来，曾经；never从不；always总是。根据“Alice likes to go to sleep early every night”可知，爱丽丝从来不熬夜，故选B。 5. — meat would you like, madam? —A kilo, please. A. How many B. How much C. How long 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——夫人，您要多少肉？——请给我一公斤。 考查疑问词组。How many 多少，（对可数名词数量进行提问）；How long 多长时间（对时间多久进行提问）； How much多少（对不可数名词数量进行提问）；How long 多长时间（对时间多久进行提问）。根据答语“A kilo, please.”和空后单词“meat”是不可数名词，可知，此空应填How much，故选B。 6. visitors come to Hainan for a trip during the summer holidays. A. Thousand B. Thousands C. Thousands of 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查基数词。如果有具体数字，thousand不用复数；如果没有具体数字，就thousands of ，即thousand改成复数thousands。thousands of成百成千的，thousand要用复数。根据空后people across China可知，结合句意可知，表示不具体数字，此空应填thousands of ，故选C。 7. Please remember __________ the window when you leave. A. close B. closing C. to close 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：请记得离开时关上窗户。 考查非谓语动词。remember to do sth. 记得去做某事，事情还未做；remember doing sth记得做过某事，事情已做。根据“when you leave.”可知，是指记得离开时关窗户，故事情还未做，用remember to do sth。故选C。 8. Welcome to the ________ restaurant! We have different ________. A. noodle; noodles B. noodles; noodle C. noodles; noodles 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：欢迎来到面馆！我们有不同种类的面。 考查名词的用法。第一空作定语修饰restaurant，应用名词的单数形式；第二空different修饰名词的复数形式。故选A。 9. —Where is your mother? —She __________ the dishes in the kitchen. She ___________ the dishes every day. A. is washing; does B. washes; do C. washed; did 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你妈妈在哪里？——她正在厨房里洗碗。她每天洗碗。 考查动词时态。根据“Where is your mother?”可知，空一处应是介绍妈妈现在正在做的事情，因此用现在进行时am/is/are doing，主语是三单，be动词用is；根据“every day”可知，空二处表示经常性的动作，用一般现在时，主语是三单，动词用三单does。故选A。 10. —Would you like to fly a kite with me? —________ It’s fun. A. Sorry, I can’t. B. Sure, I’d love to. C. Not much. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你愿意和我一起去放风筝吗？——当然，我很乐意。这很有趣。 考查情景交际。Sorry, I can’t对不起，我不能；Sure, I’d love to当然，我很乐意；Not much不多，不怎么样。根据“It’s fun.”可知，认为放风筝很有趣，因此是乐意和对方一起去。故选B。 VI.完型填空 （ 共10 小题，每小题1.5分，满分15 分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 Susan is a 14-year-old girl. She lives in London with her parents. Her father likes horse-riding and works in a horse-riding ___11___. Susan also likes horse-riding. She ___12___ it’s an interesting sport. Susan goes horse-riding in her father’s school every Saturday ___13___ she can ride very well now. Sometimes she helps ___14___ the horses food and water after class. She also helps clean___15___. Susan wrote ___16___ about horse-riding: “When you learn to ride a horse for the first time, it’s very ___17___! First, learn to get close to the horse. Next, learn to get on the horse. Then you ___18___ learn to get off (下来) the horse. What should we do ___19___ the back of a horse? First you learn to walk around the horse. Then you learn to run slowly. When your teacher thinks you ride ___20___ you can learn to jump. Not everyone has to learn to jump. But I like jumping. It’s great.” 11. A. office B. school C. farm 12. A. thinks B. wishes C. wants 13. A. but B. or C. and 14. A. to give B. giving C. gives 15. A. they B. them C. it 16. A. anything B. everyone C. something 17. A. long B. difficult C. heavy 18. A. can B. have to C. may 19. A. on B. in C. at 20. A. good B. nice C. well 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. A 15. B 16. C 17. B 18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是关于Susan的，她很喜欢骑马，他的父亲在一个教骑马的学校里工作，她每个星期六都去那里练习骑马。在短文中Susan还告诉了我们如何骑马。 【11题详解】 句意：她的父亲非常喜欢骑马，他在一个教骑马的学校里工作。 office 办公室；school 学校；farm 农场。根据下文中“in her father’s school”可知，这里是说她的父亲在一个教骑马的学校里工作。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：她认为这是一个有趣的运动。 think 认为；wish 希望；want 想要。根据“it’s an interesting sport.”可知，认为骑马是有趣的，故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：每个星期六Susan都去她父亲的学校里骑马，而且她现在骑得很好。 but 但是，表示转折；or 或者；and 和，表示并列。“Susan goes horse-riding in her father’s school every Saturday ”与“she can ride very well now.”是并列关系，故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：有时候放学后她帮忙喂马食物和水。 to give动词不定式；giving动名词；gives动词三单。根据空前的help可知，这里考查的是它的句型，help to do sth.，所以这里应该用动词不定式的形式，故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：她也帮忙给它们打扫。 they 他们，是人称代词的主格形式；them 他们，是宾格形式；it它。根据句意可知，这里的them 代指的是前面提到的horses，应该用复数，并且在句中作clean的宾语，应填宾格。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：Susan还写了一些关于骑马的事情。 anything 任何事，放在否定句或疑问句中；everyone 每个人；something 一些事，某事，用在肯定句中。根据“wrote … about horse-riding”可知，写了关于骑马的一些事情，故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：当你第一次学习骑马的时候，那是很难的。 long 长的；difficult 困难的；heavy重的。根据下文可知，下面Susan给我们讲了如何学习骑马，应该注意什么，因此我们可以知道刚开始学习骑马的时候是很难的。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：然后你必须学习下马。 can 能，会；have to 必须，不得不；may可以。根据“learn to get off (下来) the horse”可知，必须学习下马，故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：在马背上我们应该怎么做？ on 在……上面；in 在……里面；at在具体的时刻或地点。根据句意可知，这一段Susan是告诉我们，上了马，在马背上该怎么做。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：当老师觉得你学得很好了的时候，你就可以学习跳。 good 好的，是一个形容词；nice 好的，好看的，也是形容词；well好，是一个副词。根据句意可知，这里是来修饰动词，意思是骑得好，所以这里应该用副词形式。故选C。 第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分40分） VII.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列三篇语言材料，根据语言材料的内容，从每小题所给的A 、B 、C三个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 A Emma’s Restaurant Tel: 765-8080 Address: No. 28 Jinhai Street, next to White Tree Park Opening time: 9:00 a.m. – 9:30 p.m. You can eat here or take away the food. Ice-cream is free on Wednesday. Staples (主食) Beef hamburger:  $5 (small)   $7.5 (medium)   $9 (large) Vegetable hamburger: $3 (small)   $4.5 (medium)   $6 (large) Dessert Ice-cream: $3 Apple pie (馅饼): $5 Banana pie: $5.5 Drinks Orange juice: $5 (large)   Green tea: $10 (large) 根据表格内容选择最佳答案。 21. Emma’s Restaurant ________. A. is next to White Tree Park B. doesn’t have a telephone C. is a Chinese restaurant 22. When can you buy food at Emma’s Restaurant? A. At 10:00 p.m.. B. At 8:00 a.m.. C. At 3:00 p.m.. 23. If Helen wants to buy a large beef hamburger and a large glass of orange juice, she needs ________. A. $8 B. $12.5 C. $14 24. At Emma’s Restaurant, there are NO _________. A. mutton pies B. large cups of green tea C. medium beef hamburgers 25. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Three ice-creams are $15. B. You can only eat at the restaurant. C. You needn’t pay for the ice-cream on Wednesday. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. C 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则有关Emma餐厅的广告信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Address: No. 28 Jinhai Street, next to White Tree Park”可知，Emma餐厅是在白树公园旁边，故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Opening time: 9:00 a.m. – 9:30 p.m.”可知，营业时间是从早上9点到晚上9:30，故选C。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据“$9 (large)”以及“Orange juice: $5 (large) ”可知，一共需要14美元，故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Beef hamburger:对应的信息”以及“Green tea:对应的信息”可知，没有牛肉馅饼，故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ice-cream is free on Wednesday.”可知，星期三的冰淇凌是免费的，故选C。 B The football player with one leg is famous. His name is He Yiyi and he is 25 years old. Many people watch how he played football online. He played with his crutches during a match on 12th November in Shenzhen. The young man was born in Guangdong Province. He was good at playing football when he was a little boy. He hoped to be a football star in China. And he began training at his school in the city of Shanwei. He played at the school for about two years and then joined the Shenzhen Youth Team when he was 9. Later, a Frenchman liked him very much and wanted to take him to France to play. But what bad luck! He got ill in 2008, so he didn’t go there. Doctors had to cut off one of his legs to save his life. “I spent one year and four months in the hospital ,” He Yiyi said. “That was the darkest part of my life.” 26. Many people watched He Yiyi play football ________. A. on TV B. in the street C. on the Internet 27. What did he do well in when he was a little boy? A. Swimming. B. Playing football. C. Playing basketball. 28. The underline word “ill” means “________” in Chinese. A. 兴奋的 B. 难过的 C. 有病的 29. Which of the following is NOT true about He Yiyi? A. He once played football in France. B. He hoped to be a football star in China. C He spent sixteen months in the hospital. 30. What’s the best title for the passage? A. An interesting match B. The dark part of life C. The ball player with one leg 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了“独腿球王”何忆义，告诉我们在追求梦想的道路上不管遇到什么困难也决不放弃。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many people watch how he played football online”可知，很多人在网上看他是怎么踢足球的，故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He was good at playing football when he was a little boy. ”可知，当他小的时候，他擅长踢足球，故选B。 【28题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Doctors had to cut off one of his legs to save his life”可知，那时候他生病了，故选C。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Later, a Frenchman liked him very much and wanted to take him to France to play. But what bad luck! He got ill in 2008, so he didn’t go there.”可知，因为他生病了，所以他没有去法国，故A表述错误，故选A。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了“独腿球王”何忆义，C选项符合本文标题，故选C。 C People use their mouths for many things. They eat, talk, shout and sing. They smile and they kiss. In the English language, there are many expressions (表达) using the word mouth. But some of them are not so nice. For example, if you say bad things about a person, the person might protest and say “Do not bad mouth me.” Sometimes, people say something to a friend or family member that they later regret (后悔) because hurts that person’s feelings. Or they tell the person something they were not supposed to tell. The speaker might say, “I really put my foot in my mouth this time.” If this should happen, the speaker might feel “down in the mouth”. In other words, he might feel sad for saying the wrong thing. Sometimes when one person is speaking, he says the same thing that his friend was going to say. When this happens, the friend might say, “You took the words right out of my mouth!” Some people have lots of money because they were born (出生) into a very rich family. There is an expression for this, too. You might say such a person “was born with a silver (银) spoon in his mouth”. This rich person is the opposite (相反) of a person who lives “from hand to mouth”. This person is very poor and only has enough money for the most important things in life, like food. 31. People can’t use their mouths to ________. A. sing B. shout C. smell 32. You can say “________!” if you don’t want some people say bad things about you. A. Down in the mouth B. Don’t bad mouth me C. From hand to mouth 33. “I really put my foot in my mouth this time” means _________. A. I really did this B. I regretted I had done the thing C. I want to do this thing 34. When your friend took the words right out of your mouth, you can say “_________”. A. I am very angry B. We have the same idea C. You are clever 35. From the passage we know that ________ A. If a person lives from hand to mouth, he must be very poor. B. Some people have lots of money because they were born into a very big family. C. If you say bad things about a person, the person might be happy. 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. B 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文简短介绍了英语中与“mouth”相关的多种表达及其含义，涵盖了从基本活动到情感态度的多个方面，展示了英语语言的丰富性。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People use their mouths for many things. They eat, talk, shout and sing.”可知，人们使用嘴来吃、说话、大喊和唱歌，不能用嘴来闻。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For example, if you say bad things about a person, the person might protest and say ‘Do not bad mouth me.’”可知，如果你说一个人的坏话，这个人可能会抗议说：“不要说我的坏话。”故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sometimes, people say something to a friend or family member that they later regret (后悔) because hurts that person’s feelings. Or they tell the person something they were not supposed to tell. The speaker might say, ‘I really put my foot in my mouth this time.’”可知，有时，人们对朋友或家人说了一些他们后来后悔的话，因为伤害了他们的感情。或者他们告诉了那个人一些他们不应该告诉的事情。说话者可能会说：“这次我真的说错话了。”故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sometimes when one person is speaking, he says the same thing that his friend was going to say. When this happens, the friend might say, ‘You took the words right out of my mouth!’”可知，有时，当一个人说话时，他说的和他的朋友要说的话是一样的。当这种情况发生时，朋友可能会说：“你说了我要说的话！”故选B。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This rich person is the opposite (相反) of a person who lives ‘from hand to mouth’. This person is very poor”可知，“from hand to mouth”指的是穷人。故选A。 Ⅷ. 语篇填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有一项为多余选项。 I’ m Jerry. I have a garden (花园). It is a great place to have fun. Now it’s summer. The garden has many colors—green, white, red and yellow. ____36____. The orange tree is young and it doesn’t have any fruits. There aren’t many pears on the pear tree, either, because of the cold weather in April and May this year. There are a lot of green apples on the apple tree.____37____. There are two animals in the garden now. Max is my dog. ____38____ He’s 4 years old. Max is playing with Hector, my beautiful white cat. Hector is about ten years old. ____39____ I like him very much. There is a purple tent in the middle of the garden. It’s my little brother Luke’s. ____40____ So he sometimes sleeps in the purple tent. I think my mother is right. Camping in the garden is safe (安全的) for a five-year-old boy. A. He likes eating fish and playing with balls. B. There are three trees in the garden—an orange tree, an apple tree and a pear tree. C. Max is big, but he is very friendly and everybody loves him. D. We will go to the zoo this Saturday. E. It always has a lot of fruits every year. F. He likes camping, but my mother doesn’t want him to go camping. 【答案】36. B 37. E 38. C 39. A 40. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的花园以及花园里的事物。 【36题详解】 根据下文“The orange tree is young and it doesn’t have any fruits. There aren’t many pears on the pear tree, either, because of the cold weather in April and May this year. There are a lot of green apples on the apple tree.”可知，此处提到了三棵树。选项B“花园里有三棵树——一棵橘子树、一棵苹果树和一棵梨树。”符合语境，故选B。 【37题详解】 根据上文“There are a lot of green apples on the apple tree.”可知，此处讲的是苹果树上有许多苹果。选项E“它每年总是有许多果实。”符合语境，故选E。 【38题详解】 根据上文“Max is my dog.”可知，此处提到了作者的狗Max。选项C“Max很大，但他很友好，每个人都喜欢他。”符合语境，故选C。 【39题详解】 根据上文“Max is playing with Hector, my beautiful white cat. Hector is about ten years old.”可知，此处提到了作者的猫Hector。选项A“他喜欢吃鱼和玩球。”符合语境，故选A。 【40题详解】 根据下文“So he sometimes sleeps in the purple tent...Camping in the garden is safe (安全的) for a five-year-old boy.”可知，此处提到了作者的弟弟有时在帐篷里睡觉，以及对一个五岁的男孩来说，在花园里露营是安全的。选项F“他喜欢露营，但是我妈妈不想让他去露营。”符合语境，故选F。 第四部分 书面表达 （共两大题，满分35 分） Ⅸ. 任务型读写（共15分，61-65题每小题1分，66、67题每小题2分，68题6分，） 阅读下面短文，按要求完成下列各题。 People in the UK spend their free time in different ways. They usually use it to relax. They spend a lot of their free time at home. They like watching TV best. People in the UK watch TV for about 25 hours a week. They often record programs (录制节目) so they can watch them later. Reading is also a popular way of spending free time. People in the UK spend a lot of time reading newspapers and magazines. Many people in the UK have pets. They like playing with their pets in their free time. In summer, gardening (园艺) is popular. And families often have a “day out” on the weekend. They often go to a festival or see a show. Young people like to go to clubs, and people of all ages like to go to the cinema. In winter, “do it yourself (你自己)” is popular. People often spend their free time repairing (修理) houses. Some free time activities are with friends. Asking friends for a drink or a meal at home is their favorite thing to do. Sometimes people and their friends have dinner in a restaurant. On the weekend, people in the UK like to spend their free time doing sports. The popular kinds of sports are soccer, horse racing, swimming, tennis, skating, climbing and hill walking. Task I: Finish the chart according to the article. Fill in each blank with no more than 3 words. 根据文章，每空格用1—3个单词填空，使句意与文意相符。 How people ___41___ spend their free time At home Watch TV Do some reading ___42___ pets In summer Do some gardening Go to a festival or see a show ___43___ like to go to clubs Go to the cinema In ___44___ Do it yourself On the weekend Play ___45___ 41. ________ 42. ________ 43. ________ 44. ________ 45. ________ Task II: Answer the following questions. 根据文章，回答问题 46. How long do people in the UK watch TV every week? ____________________________________________________________________ 47. What do people in the UK like to do best with their friends when they are free? ____________________________________________________________________ 48. How do you like to spend your free time? Explain your reason(s) in about 20 words. ____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. in the UK 42. Play with 43. Young people 44. winter 45. sports 46. For about 25 hours a week. 47. Ask friends for a drink or a meal at home. 48. I like to spend my free time reading books. It helps me relax and broaden my horizons through knowledge and imagination. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了英国人在空闲时间的不同活动方式。 【41题详解】 根据“People in the UK spend their free time in different ways.”可知，文章主要介绍的是英国人如何利用他们的休闲时间，in the UK“在英国”符合。故填in the UK。 【42题详解】 根据“They like playing with their pets in their free time.”可知，人们也喜欢在家里和宠物玩耍，play with“和……玩耍”，首字母应该大写。故填Play with。 【43题详解】 根据“Young people like to go to clubs”可知，在夏天，年轻人喜欢与俱乐部，故填Young people。 【44题详解】 根据“In winter, ‘do it yourself (你自己)’ is popular.”可知，在冬天，“自己动手”很流行，winter“冬天”符合。故填winter。 【45题详解】 根据“On the weekend, people in the UK like to spend their free time doing sports.”可知，在周末，英国人喜欢利用他们的空闲时间做运动，play sports“做运动”符合。故填sports。 【46题详解】 根据“People in the UK watch TV for about 25 hours a week.”可知，英国人每周看电视的时间约为25小时。故填For about 25 hours a week. 47题详解】 根据“Asking friends for a drink or a meal at home is their favorite thing to do.”可知，邀请朋友喝一杯或在家里吃饭是他们最喜欢做的事情。故填Ask friends for a drink or a meal at home. 【48题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I like to spend my free time reading books. It helps me relax and broaden my horizons through knowledge and imagination. X.写作（满分20分） 49. 假如你是简(Jane)，暑假你参加了班里组织的旅游活动。请根据以下提示给你的好朋友珍妮(Jenny)写一封电子邮件，描述你的这次旅游经历。 Place Happy Park Feeling Great Transportation Bus Weather Sunny Food Delicious People Friendly Store Cheap What to do Fly a kite, go boating … 要求： 1.内容包含表格中的信息，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.文章不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)； 4.词数80左右。(开头已给出，但不计入总词数)。 Dear Jenny, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Jane 【答案】例文 Dear Jenny, How are you? I hope you are doing well. I want to share with you my recent trip during the summer vacation. Our class organized a trip to Happy Park. The weather was sunny, which made the trip even more enjoyable. We traveled by bus, and the journey was quite comfortable. At Happy Park, we did many fun activities. We flew kites and went boating, which were both exciting and relaxing. The food there was delicious, and the people were very friendly. I also found some stores with cheap and interesting items, so I bought a few souvenirs. Overall, it was a great experience, and I had a wonderful time. I hope we can go there together someday. Best wishes, Jane 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，向对方问好； 第二步，具体阐述旅游的地点、天气、交通工具、活动、食物、人物等； 第三步，书写结语。表达“希望一起去”的愿望。 [亮点词汇] ①fly a kite放风筝 ②go boating划船 ③have a wonderful time玩得开心 [高分句型] ①The weather was sunny, which made the trip even more enjoyable. (which引导非限制性定语从句) ②I hope we can go there together someday. (宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$