精品解析：山东省济南市市中区育秀中学2023-2024学年九年级上学期英语开学试题

济南育秀中学2021级初三英语开学检测 （时间60分钟满分100分）2023. 9 I. 完形填空 When my brother and I were children, we spent a few weeks in the countryside with our uncle. He was a geologist (地质学家) and loved to go on walks to_____1_____ stones. One day, he bought us ____2____ and asked us to go to the mountain with him and carry the stones. The whole day we____3____ around. Every now and then he put_____4_____ in our bags. We were a bit_____5_____ that he also took some stones out from our bags at times. But we thought he had just found _____6_____ stones than the ones we already had. Still, when we returned to the house, we were very____7____ . The backpacks were so____8____ that we felt great relief(轻松) when we took them off.____9____ uncle’s backpack was half empty. “Why did you give us so many stones?” we asked. “I didn’t. You did,” he said. “You didn’t know it, but I gave you a little attitude (态度) ____10____ today. Whenever you were complaining, I added a stone to your bags. Whenever you talked about something with positive (积极的) thinking, I _____11_____a stone. And now look at your backpacks.” The bags were almost ____12____ . “Your negative (负面的) thoughts are like stones. You carry them in your______13______ just like those stones in a backpack. The more negative thoughts you have, the _____14_____ your mind is.” With great love, our uncle taught us one of the most important _____15_____ in life – the power of attitude. 1. A. carry B. collect C. research D. kick 2. A. baskets B. ropes C. instruments D. backpacks 3. A. climbed B. jumped C. ran D. walked 4. A. leaves B. stones C. grasses D. sticks 5. A. surprised B. interested C. relaxed D. disappointed 6. A. harder B. better C. stronger D. weaker 7. A. sad B. ill C. tired D. excited 8. A. heavy B. light C. big D. small 9. A. So B. As C. Since D. Yet 10. A. power B. stress C. test D. question 11. A. put off B. took over C. took out D. put back 12. A. full B. empty C. messy D. smooth 13. A. brain B. memory C. mind D. back 14. A. clearer B. easier C. better D. heavier 15. A. suggestions B. lessons C. purposes D. cases Ⅱ. 补全对话。(5分） Jack: Annie, I’m a little nervous. I have to finish reading a book and give a report next Monday. Annie: ____16____ Jack: But I’m a very slow reader. Annie: For the first time, just read quickly to get the main ideas. ____17____, read word groups. Jack: But I don’t understand many of the words. ____18____ Annie: Try to guess a word’s meaning by reading the sentences before and after it You probably understand more than you think. Jack: ____19____ Annie: Well, be patient. It takes time. You can become better by reading something you enjoy every day. ____20____ 16. A. That sounds bad. B. That doesn’t sound bad. C. That’s a good idea. D. Sorry, I don’t know. 17. A. Don’t read word by word. B. You should read the whole book. C. Don’t read it fast. D. Try to read it slowly. 18. A. I have to use a textbook. B. I have to listen to tapes. C. I have to read more books. D. I have to use a dictionary. 19. A. That sounds easy. B. That sounds interesting. C. That’s sounds bad. D. That sounds difficult. 20. A. The more you read, the faster you’ll be. B. The more you read, the smarter you’ll be. C. The more you read, the slower you’ll be. D. The fewer you read, the faster you’ll be. III. 阅读理解阅读下列短文, 从每题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。(40分） A On a weekend during Spring Festival, my parents and I were sitting in a restaurant. The drinks and food were good, so when we finished, my father left a tip(小费). As we were about to open the door, the waiter caught up with us. He gave the tip back to us. My dad forgot that here is China, and tipping is not common. However, in some countries, tipping is the norm. That’s the way it is in the US. It’s said to be good manners to tip your waiter, taxi driver, hairdresser, doorman and so on. And how much you tip depends on the service, which can really put your math skills to the test! But we usually give a tip that is 15-20% of the bill. So why is there a strong custom of tipping? In the US, waiters have a very low income(收入). They depend on tips to pay their bills. As a US writer once wrote about her experience as a waitress, “It was difficult and I lived and died by my tips." 21. What did the family think of the food at the restaurant? A. Delicious. B. Cheap. C. Cold. 22. Where were the parents when the waiter stopped them? A. At the table. B. At the door. C. Outside the restaurant. 23. What does the underlined word “norm” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Idea. B. Custom. C. Bill. 24. What can be the tip for a $100 bill according to the writer? A. $8. B. $10. C. $18. 25. The last paragraph mainly tells us __________. A. who need tips for their life B. how the US writer made her life C. why tipping is popular in the US B Boys and girls, have a look and see if you are interested in the amazing events. Yangzhou Horticultural Expo What do gardens around the world look like? Now you have the chance to find out at the 2021 International Horticultural Exposition（博览会）. The expo is planned to be held from April 8 to October 8 in Yangzhou, Jiangsu. According to China News, there are 74 parks on show in the cities from China and abroad. Tianwen 1 Probe（探测器） China successfully sent the Mars（火星）probe Tianwen 1 from Wenchang, Hainan on July 23, 2020. The probe is planned to reach the Red Planet in May or June in 2021, China Daily reported. It will stay there for three months by taking pictures, studying the soil and weather and looking for water. Universal Beijing Resort In May, the universal Beijing Resort（景区）was open to the public. As the fifth Universal Studios branded（环球影视）theme park, Beijing Universal is the largest, covering an area of 4 km2. It includes seven theme parks, such as Kung Fu Panda, Land of Awesomeness and Transformers, Metrobase. Dubai World Expo The World Expo is a global fair for people to develop business and share innovation（创新）. The latest expo is going to be held in Dubai from October 1 2021 to March 31, 2022. The expo will show special culture from different countries around the world, as well as delicious food and the most advanced technology of our time. 26. You can visit ________ in 2021 if you are interested in gardens. A. Dubai B. Wenchang C. Beijing D. Yangzhou 27. Tianwen 1 probe can do the following things on Mars EXCEPT ________. A. taking pictures B. building parks C. studying the soil D. looking for water 28. Land of Awesomeness may be popular with ________ lovers. A. garden B. space C. movie D. food 29. We can learn about special culture and advanced technology in ________. A. June, 2021 B. July, 2021 C. March, 2022 D. October, 2022 30. You can probably find the passages from a ________. A newspaper B. storybook C. movie poster D. car magazine C Have you ever heard “You never get a second chance to make a first impression (印象)?” It may sound like an unusual piece of advice, but it is true-the first impression someone has of you when meeting you for the first time will probably influence how that person reacts to you in the future. What is even more interesting is that the brain takes in all the information to create that first impression in about three seconds. When you meet someone for the first time, by the time you have said your name or shaken hands, the other person has already formed (形成) an opinion about the kind of person you are. So how do you make a good first impressions ? Being polite and being well-dressed is very important. However, the most important way of making a good first impression is your face. Smiling almost always leaves a positive (积极的) impression on people, especially those who do not know you. Most people, generally speaking, are ready to smile back when they are smiled at. What’s more, smiling and being positive helps you to know and get a better understanding of new things. This means that you can possibly be friendlier to people you do not know and be more creative and able to solve problems more quickly. So if you ever need a reason to be happy, think about the wonderful people you might meet-and impress-with a cheerful smile. 31. What do the underlined words “reacts to” in Paragraph I probably mean ? A. Treats. B. Changes. C. Describes. D. Suggests. 32. What can we learn about the first impression from Paragraph 2? A. It comes very quickly. B. It is very strange. C. It is very interesting. D. It comes slowly. 33. What is the most important to make a good first impression ? A. Shaking hands. B. Dressing nicely. C. Smiling. D. Being polite. 34. What can be learned from the last paragraph ? A. Information helps you solve problems. B. There are many reasons to be happy. C. Being positive helps you find a way out. D. Thinking of great people cheers you up. 35. What would be the best title of the text ? A. The importance of the first impression. B. The ways of leaving deep impressions. C. The reasons for leaving impressions. D. The results of having good impressions. D A Pathway (路径) to Meaning in Life When it comes to a meaningful life, we might think of love, happiness and health. A life filled with meaning is what most of us want for ourselves. Then, what makes a meaningful life? Many researchers agree that a meaningful life comes down to three factors: having long-term goals, believing that one’s life matters, and feeling that one’s life fits together and “makes sense”. But we believe there is more to consider. Sometimes life enables us to experience small moments of beauty. When people are open to appreciating (欣赏) such experiences, these moments may improve how they see their own life. We call this experiential appreciation (EA). EA is about the person feeling connected to events and being able to appreciate the value within the connection. It shows the discovery of and admiration for life’s beauty. We recently set out to better understand EA in studies. We were interested in whether EA had something to do with general judgment of meaning in life. If so, it could be a factor for meaningfulness. In the first study, we had people rate (评估) their support for different methods of reducing stress. We found that people who managed stress by focusing on their appreciation for life’s beauty also reported experiencing life as highly meaningful. In the next study, we asked people to rate the degree to which they agreed with various statements, such as “I appreciate the beauty of life” and “I appreciate little things in life,” as well as other statements that related to the three factors and a general sense of meaning in life. Our results showed that the more people reported that they were “appreciating life” and its many experiences, the more they felt their life was valuable. In the following studies, we further looked at the connection between EA and meaningfulness. For example, we found that people who were asked to look back on the most meaningful event of the past week generally reported high EA in those moments. All the results proved (证明) our theory true. But putting it into practice can be difficult. Our fast-paced lifestyles fill the day with goals. We try to get the highest output both at work and in spare time. This focus on future outcomes makes it all too easy to miss what is happening right now. We should slow down and let life surprise us. 36. When were you most probably in the EA condition? A. When you made a travel plan for the coming holiday. B. When you hurried to serve the customers in the store. C. When you practiced hard to become the best violinist. D. When you stopped to admire the roses by the roadside. 37. What can we learn from the studies mentioned in the passage? A. Thinking back to the past weakens our sense of meaning. B. Enjoying small things can influence our attitude toward life. C. Proper stress management is the key to living a satisfying life. D. Good judgment on beauty improves connections among people. 38. What does the last paragraph mainly tell us? A. It is easier for results-driven people to achieve success. B. We often turn a blind eye to the present moment. C. A fast-paced lifestyle helps us reach our goals. D. Future life will bring us many more surprises. 39. How does the writer prove their theory true? A. By showing study results. B. By giving study reasons. C. By listing study numbers. D. By giving study examples. 40. What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage? A. To explain how to discover beauty in life. B. To discuss what the true meaning of life is. C. To introduce a new factor for a meaningful life. D. To compare different factors for meaningfulness. 阅读短文，根据所给单词的适当形式填空，有的需要加助动词或根据上下文填空。 Chinese people have been celebrating the Mid-Autumn Festival and enjoying ____41____ (mooncake) for centuries. They are in the shape of a full moon ____42____the Mid-Autumn night. They carry ____43____ (people) wishes to the families they love and miss. There are many ____44____ (tradition) folk stories about this festival. However, of all of them, most people think that the story of Chang’e is ____45____ (touching). Chang’e was Hou Yi’s beautiful wife. After Hou Yi shot down the nine suns: a goddess ____46____ (give) him magic medicine to thank him. Whoever drank this could live forever, and Hou Yi planned to drink it with Chang’e. ____47____, a bad man, Pang Meng, tried to steal the medicine when Hou Yi was not at home. Chang’e refused to give it to him and drank it all. She became very light and flew up to the moon. Hou Yi was so sad that he called out ____48____ (she) name to the moon every night. One night he found that the moon was so bright and round that he could see his wife there. He ____49____ (quick) laid out her favorite fruits and desserts in the garden. How he wished that Chang’e could come back. After this, people started the tradition of ____50____ (admire) the moon and sharing mooncakes with their families. 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 You’ve been learning words since you were a tiny baby. At first, you learned them only by hearing other people talk. Now that you’re a reader, you have another way to learn words, What should you do when you come to a word and you think you don’t know what it means ? ____51____ Say it First sound it out. Then say it to yourself. ____52____ Sometimes you know a word in your head but you don’t know what it looks like in print. So if you match up what you know and what you read— you have the word ! Use context If this doesn’t work, take the next step: look at the context— the other words and sentences around it, read this sentence: When it rained, the dog looked for shelter in the doorway. ____53____ Rain and in the doorway might give you helpful information. ____54____ If the context doesn’t help, look at the parts of the word. Does it have any parts you know? These can help you understand what it means. If you don’t know the meaning of miner, try looking at parts of the word. You might know that a mine is a place underground where people get coal and other valuable things. A lot of times, -er at the end of a word means “a person who does something”. So a miner might be someone who works in a mine. Look it up If the three steps above don’t work you can look it up. ____55____—either a book or online. Nobody knows the meaning of every word, but good readers know how to understand words they don’t know. A. Use word parts B. Look at the words C. It might sound like a word you know D. You can find the word in a dictionary E Following some easy steps can help you F. If the word shelter doesn’t look familiar, look at the words around it G. The more you read, the faster you will be. Ⅵ. 书面表达（35分） 第一部分 情景运用 请根据图片或提示信息，用完整句子补全问答。 56. —How do you learn English? —________________. 57. —What did Kate use to do when she was a child? —________________. 58. —________________? —Cotton. 59. —What’s the rule for teenagers in the picture? —________________. 60. —________________? —In 1876. 第二部分 写作 61. 亲爱的同学们，经历了两年的初中学习生活，你在身高、样貌、性格、喜好、学习等方面，一定发生了很多的变化。学校英语校刊Sunshine Magazine现向学生发起题为“How I’ve Changed!”英语征文。请你写一篇文章，介绍你所发生的变化。 内容包括： 1.你在学习和生活中发生的一些变化； 2.你认为个人发生的最重要的变化； 3.介绍一件使你发生重要变化的事情。 注意： 1.要点齐全，可适当发挥； 2.词数100词左右； 3.文中不得出现真实校名、人名和地名。 How I’ve Changed! ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 济南育秀中学2021级初三英语开学检测 （时间60分钟满分100分）2023. 9 I. 完形填空 When my brother and I were children, we spent a few weeks in the countryside with our uncle. He was a geologist (地质学家) and loved to go on walks to_____1_____ stones. One day, he bought us ____2____ and asked us to go to the mountain with him and carry the stones. The whole day we____3____ around. Every now and then he put_____4_____ in our bags. We were a bit_____5_____ that he also took some stones out from our bags at times. But we thought he had just found _____6_____ stones than the ones we already had. Still, when we returned to the house, we were very____7____ . The backpacks were so____8____ that we felt great relief(轻松) when we took them off.____9____ uncle’s backpack was half empty. “Why did you give us so many stones?” we asked. “I didn’t. You did,” he said. “You didn’t know it, but I gave you a little attitude (态度) ____10____ today. Whenever you were complaining, I added a stone to your bags. Whenever you talked about something with positive (积极的) thinking, I _____11_____a stone. And now look at your backpacks.” The bags were almost ____12____ . “Your negative (负面的) thoughts are like stones. You carry them in your______13______ just like those stones in a backpack. The more negative thoughts you have, the _____14_____ your mind is.” With great love, our uncle taught us one of the most important _____15_____ in life – the power of attitude. 1. A. carry B. collect C. research D. kick 2. A. baskets B. ropes C. instruments D. backpacks 3. A. climbed B. jumped C. ran D. walked 4. A. leaves B. stones C. grasses D. sticks 5. A. surprised B. interested C. relaxed D. disappointed 6. A. harder B. better C. stronger D. weaker 7. A. sad B. ill C. tired D. excited 8. A. heavy B. light C. big D. small 9. A. So B. As C. Since D. Yet 10. A. power B. stress C. test D. question 11. A. put off B. took over C. took out D. put back 12. A. full B. empty C. messy D. smooth 13. A. brain B. memory C. mind D. back 14. A. clearer B. easier C. better D. heavier 15. A. suggestions B. lessons C. purposes D. cases 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. D 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. D 10. C 11. C 12. A 13. C 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【分析】本文讲述叔叔让我们去山上搬石头，实际上是在做态度测试。当我们抱怨的时候，他就往我们的包里放一块石头，当我们用积极的思想谈论事情时，他就从我们的包里拿出一块石头。这是在告诉我们态度的力量。负面的想法就像石头，消极思想越多，头脑越沉重。 【1题详解】 句意：他是一个地质学家，喜欢步行去收集石头。 A. carry携带，B. collect收集，C. research研究，D. kick踢。根据后文的“asked us to go to the mountain with him and carry the stones.”可知，他喜欢收集石头，故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：一天，他给我们买了背包，让我们和他一起去山上搬石头。 A. baskets篮子，B. ropes绳索，C. instruments仪器，D. backpacks背包。根据后文的“he put_____4_____ in our bags.”可知，此处指的是背包。故选D。 【3题详解】 句意：我们一整天到处走。 A. climbed攀爬，B. jumped跳跃，C. ran奔跑，D. walked散步。根据后文的“He was a geologist (地质学家) and loved to go on walks to_____1_____ stones.”可知，到处走。故选D。 【4题详解】 句意：偶尔他往我们的包里放石头。 A. leaves离开，B. stones石头，C. grasses草，D. sticks棍子。根据后文的“We were a bit_____5_____ that he also took some stones out from our bags at times.”可知，把石头放进我们的包里。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：我们有点惊讶的是，他有时还从我们的包里拿出一些石头。 A. surprised惊讶的，B. interested有趣的，C. relaxed放松的，D. disappointed失望的。根据前一句表示他把石头放进我们的包里，此处又把石头拿出来，因此感到惊讶。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：但我们认为他找到的石头比我们已有的更好。 A. harder更努力的，B. better更好的，C. stronger更强壮的，D. weaker更虚弱的。结合句意，他把石头从我们的包里拿出来，因此猜测他发现了更好的石头。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：尽管如此，当我们回到家里时，我们还是很累。 A. sad悲伤的，B. ill生病的，C. tired疲倦的，D. excited兴奋的。根据后文的“Why did you give us so many stones?”可知，我们背着那么多石头，因此感到累。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：背包很重，当我们放下它们时，我们觉得很轻松。 A. heavy沉重的，B. light轻的，C. big大的，D. small小的。根据“we felt great relief(轻松) when we took them off.”可知，放下背包感到轻松，因此表示背包很重。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：然而，叔叔的背包有一半是空的。 A. So所以，B. As因为，C. Since自从，D. Yet然而。根据后文的“Why did you give us so many stones?”可知，我们背着那么多石头，叔叔的背包有一半是空的，因此表示转折关系。故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：你不知道，我今天给你们做了个态度测试。 A. power权力，B. stress压力，C. test考试，测试，D. question问题。根据后文的“Whenever you were complaining, I added a stone to your bags. Whenever you talked about something with positive (积极的) thinking, I ____11____a stone.”可知，你们抱怨的时候就往你们的包里放一块石头，你们用积极的想法谈论的事情时，就从你们的包里拿出一块石头，这是在做一种测试。故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：无论你们何时用积极的思想去谈论事情，我就拿出一块石头。 A. put off推迟，B. took over接管，C. took out拿出，D. put back放回原处。根据前文的“Whenever you were complaining, I added a stone to your bags.”可知，态度不积极时，就往你们的包里放石头，反之，态度积极时，就把石头从包里拿出来。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：背包几乎满了。 A. full满的，B. empty空的，C. messy凌乱的，D. smooth光滑的。根据前文的“Why did you give us so many stones?”可知，他们背包里的石头很多，因此几乎满了。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：你把它们记在心里，就像背包里的石头一样。 A. brain大脑，B. memory记忆，C. mind思维，头脑，D. back背部。根据前文的“Your negative (负面的) thoughts are like stones.”可知，此处指的是思想，因此是在头脑里，故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：你的消极想法越多，你的头脑就越沉重。 A. clearer更干净的，B. easier更容易的，C. better更好的，D. heavier更重的。根据前文的“Your negative (负面的) thoughts are like stones.”可知，负面思想像石头，因此消极思想越多，头脑越沉重，故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：带着极大的爱心，叔叔教会了我们生活中最重要的一课——态度的力量。 A. suggestions建议，B. lessons教训，课，C. purposes目的，D. cases情况。根据teach sb a lesson “给某人一个教训，教会某人一课”，故选B。 Ⅱ. 补全对话。(5分） Jack: Annie, I’m a little nervous. I have to finish reading a book and give a report next Monday. Annie: ____16____ Jack: But I’m a very slow reader. Annie: For the first time, just read quickly to get the main ideas. ____17____, read word groups. Jack: But I don’t understand many of the words. ____18____ Annie: Try to guess a word’s meaning by reading the sentences before and after it. You probably understand more than you think. Jack: ____19____ Annie: Well, be patient. It takes time. You can become better by reading something you enjoy every day. ____20____ 16. A. That sounds bad. B. That doesn’t sound bad. C. That’s a good idea. D. Sorry, I don’t know. 17. A. Don’t read word by word. B. You should read the whole book. C. Don’t read it fast. D. Try to read it slowly. 18. A. I have to use a textbook. B. I have to listen to tapes. C. I have to read more books. D. I have to use a dictionary. 19. A. That sounds easy. B. That sounds interesting. C. That’s sounds bad. D. That sounds difficult. 20. A. The more you read, the faster you’ll be. B. The more you read, the smarter you’ll be. C. The more you read, the slower you’ll be. D. The fewer you read, the faster you’ll be. 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. D 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本对话是Annie在给Jack一些做阅读报告的建议。 【16题详解】 根据“Annie, I’m a little nervous. I have to finish reading a book and give a report next Monday.”可知，Jack要做阅读报告，有点儿紧张。由此可知空处是对此作出评价，且根据“But I’m a very slow reader.”可知空处与后文形成转折，所以空处应是正面评价，B选项“那听起来不错”符合情境。故选B。 【17题详解】 根据“read word groups”可知，建议读词组。由此可知空处应是建议不要逐字阅读，A选项“不要逐字阅读”符合情景。故选A。 【18题详解】 根据“But I don’t understand many of the words.”可知，Jack不理解许多单词。由此可知空处与查字典有关，D选项“我不得不查字典”符合情景。故选D。 【19题详解】 根据“Well, be patient. It takes time.”可知，Annie建议要有耐心。由此可知Jack认为前面Annie给的建议很难，D选项“那听起来很难”符合情景。故选D。 【20题详解】 根据“You can become better by reading something you enjoy every day.”可知，Annie认为通过每天阅读你喜欢的内容，可以变得更好。由此可知读的越多，速度就会越快，B选项“你读得越多，速度就越快”符合语境，且与前文“But I’m a very slow reader.”呼应。故选A。 III. 阅读理解阅读下列短文, 从每题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。(40分） A On a weekend during Spring Festival, my parents and I were sitting in a restaurant. The drinks and food were good, so when we finished, my father left a tip(小费). As we were about to open the door, the waiter caught up with us. He gave the tip back to us. My dad forgot that here is China, and tipping is not common. However, in some countries, tipping is the norm. That’s the way it is in the US. It’s said to be good manners to tip your waiter, taxi driver, hairdresser, doorman and so on. And how much you tip depends on the service, which can really put your math skills to the test! But we usually give a tip that is 15-20% of the bill. So why is there a strong custom of tipping? In the US, waiters have a very low income(收入). They depend on tips to pay their bills. As a US writer once wrote about her experience as a waitress, “It was difficult and I lived and died by my tips." 21. What did the family think of the food at the restaurant? A. Delicious. B. Cheap. C. Cold. 22. Where were the parents when the waiter stopped them? A. At the table. B. At the door. C. Outside the restaurant. 23. What does the underlined word “norm” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Idea. B. Custom. C. Bill. 24. What can be the tip for a $100 bill according to the writer? A. $8. B. $10. C. $18. 25. The last paragraph mainly tells us __________. A. who need tips for their life B. how the US writer made her life C. why tipping is popular in the US 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. C 【解析】 【分析】文章大意：本文通过作者春节期间的一个经历引出了不同国家给小费的这一现象，在中国给小费并不常见，但在一些国家，给小费是一种常态。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。delicious美味的；cheap便宜的；cold冷的。根据第1段中“The drinks and food were good, so when we finished, my father left a tip.”可知作者一家觉得餐馆的食物很好，所以才给了小费。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第1段中“As we were about to open the door, the waiter caught up with us.”可知服务员追上去的时候作者一家正要开门，应该是在门旁边。故选B。 【23题详解】 词义猜测题。idea主意；custom风俗，惯例；bill账单。根据画线词所在语境“That’s the way it is in the US. It’s said to be good manners to tip your waiter, taxi driver, hairdresser, doorman and so on.”可知在美国给服务员、出租车司机、理发师、门卫等人小费是有礼貌的，结合下文“So why is there a strong custom of tipping?”可知给小费是一种习俗，结合选项可知“norm”与“custom”意思相近。故选B。 【24题详解】 计算题。根据第2段中“But we usually give a tip that is 15-20% of the bill.”可知给的小费是账单的15%到20%之间，账单是一百元的时候，C项小费占账单的18%，而其他两项均不足15%。故选C。 【25题详解】 段落大意题。根据最后一段“So why is there a strong custom of tipping?”询问为什么给小费的风俗如此盛行，及后文对问题的回答，可知最后一段主要告诉我们为什么给小费在美国盛行。故选C。 B Boys and girls, have a look and see if you are interested in the amazing events. Yangzhou Horticultural Expo What do gardens around the world look like? Now you have the chance to find out at the 2021 International Horticultural Exposition（博览会）. The expo is planned to be held from April 8 to October 8 in Yangzhou, Jiangsu. According to China News, there are 74 parks on show in the cities from China and abroad. Tianwen 1 Probe（探测器） China successfully sent the Mars（火星）probe Tianwen 1 from Wenchang, Hainan on July 23, 2020. The probe is planned to reach the Red Planet in May or June in 2021, China Daily reported. It will stay there for three months by taking pictures, studying the soil and weather and looking for water. Universal Beijing Resort In May, the universal Beijing Resort（景区）was open to the public. As the fifth Universal Studios branded（环球影视）theme park, Beijing Universal is the largest, covering an area of 4 km2. It includes seven theme parks, such as Kung Fu Panda, Land of Awesomeness and Transformers, Metrobase. Dubai World Expo The World Expo is a global fair for people to develop business and share innovation（创新）. The latest expo is going to be held in Dubai from October 1, 2021 to March 31, 2022. The expo will show special culture from different countries around the world, as well as delicious food and the most advanced technology of our time. 26. You can visit ________ in 2021 if you are interested in gardens. A. Dubai B. Wenchang C. Beijing D. Yangzhou 27. Tianwen 1 probe can do the following things on Mars EXCEPT ________. A. taking pictures B. building parks C. studying the soil D. looking for water 28. Land of Awesomeness may be popular with ________ lovers. A. garden B. space C. movie D. food 29. We can learn about special culture and advanced technology in ________. A. June, 2021 B. July, 2021 C. March, 2022 D. October, 2022 30. You can probably find the passages from a ________. A. newspaper B. storybook C. movie poster D. car magazine 【答案】26. D 27. B 28. C 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了4件令人惊奇的事情：扬州园艺博览会、天问一号探测器、北京环球影城和迪拜世博会。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Now you have the chance to find out at the 2021 International Horticultural Exposition（博览会）. The expo is panned to be held from April 8 to October 8 in Yangzhou, Jiangsu.”可知，如果你对花园感兴趣, 可以在2021年去扬州参观。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“It will stay there for three months by taking pictures, studying the soil and weather and looking for water.”可知，天问一号探测器火星上除了建造公园外，能做以下事情：拍照、研究土壤和天气。故选B。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中“As the fifth Universal Studios branded（环球影视）theme park, Beijing Universal is the largest, covering an area of 4 km2. It includes seven theme parks, such as Kung Fu Panda, Land of Awesomeness and Transformers, Metrobase.”可推断出，令人敬畏的土地会受电影爱好者的欢迎。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“The latest expo is going to be held in Dubai from October 1, 2021 to March 31, 2022. The expo will show special culture from different countries around the world, as well as delicious food and the most advanced technology of our time.”可知，在2022年3月可以学习到特殊的文化和先进的技术的。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，短文主要介绍了4件令人惊奇的事情：扬州园艺博览会、天问一号探测器、北京环球影城和迪拜世博会，故你可能在报纸上找到这篇文章。故选A。 C Have you ever heard “You never get a second chance to make a first impression (印象)?” It may sound like an unusual piece of advice, but it is true-the first impression someone has of you when meeting you for the first time will probably influence how that person reacts to you in the future. What is even more interesting is that the brain takes in all the information to create that first impression in about three seconds. When you meet someone for the first time, by the time you have said your name or shaken hands, the other person has already formed (形成) an opinion about the kind of person you are. So how do you make a good first impressions ? Being polite and being well-dressed is very important. However, the most important way of making a good first impression is your face. Smiling almost always leaves a positive (积极的) impression on people, especially those who do not know you. Most people, generally speaking, are ready to smile back when they are smiled at. What’s more, smiling and being positive helps you to know and get a better understanding of new things. This means that you can possibly be friendlier to people you do not know and be more creative and able to solve problems more quickly. So if you ever need a reason to be happy, think about the wonderful people you might meet-and impress-with a cheerful smile. 31. What do the underlined words “reacts to” in Paragraph I probably mean ? A. Treats. B. Changes. C. Describes. D. Suggests. 32. What can we learn about the first impression from Paragraph 2? A. It comes very quickly. B. It is very strange. C. It is very interesting. D. It comes slowly. 33. What is the most important to make a good first impression ? A. Shaking hands. B. Dressing nicely. C. Smiling. D. Being polite. 34. What can be learned from the last paragraph ? A. Information helps you solve problems. B. There are many reasons to be happy. C. Being positive helps you find a way out. D. Thinking of great people cheers you up. 35. What would be the best title of the text ? A. The importance of the first impression. B. The ways of leaving deep impressions. C. The reasons for leaving impressions. D. The results of having good impressions. 【答案】31. A 32. A 33. C 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述第一印象的重要性，怎样给他人留下好的第一印象，以及微笑和积极的心态给人们带来的好处。 【31题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第一段“but it is true-the first impression someone has of you when meeting you for the first time will probably influence how that person reacts to you in the future.”可知，某人第一次见到你时，他对你的第一印象很可能会影响他对你的态度或对你未来的反应。故划线部分“reacts to”意为“以……态度对待”；故选A。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“What is even more interesting is that the brain takes in all the information to create that first impression in about three seconds.”可知，更有趣的是，大脑会在三秒钟内吸收所有信息来产生第一印象。由此可以推测，这显示了别人很快对你形成意见。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“the most important tool for making a good first impression is your face. Smiling almost always leaves a positive (积极的) impression on people, especially those who do not know you. ”可知，留下好印象最重要的是“带着微笑”。故选C。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“What’s more, smiling and being positive helps you to know and get a better understanding of new things.”可知，微笑和积极的心情有助于你了解和更好地理解新事物。故推断出积极有助于你找到出路。故选C。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文讲述第一印象的重要性，怎样给他人留下好的第一印象，以及微笑和积极的心态给人们带来的好处。故最佳标题为：第一印象的重要性。故选A。 D A Pathway (路径) to Meaning in Life When it comes to a meaningful life, we might think of love, happiness and health. A life filled with meaning is what most of us want for ourselves. Then, what makes a meaningful life? Many researchers agree that a meaningful life comes down to three factors: having long-term goals, believing that one’s life matters, and feeling that one’s life fits together and “makes sense”. But we believe there is more to consider. Sometimes life enables us to experience small moments of beauty. When people are open to appreciating (欣赏) such experiences, these moments may improve how they see their own life. We call this experiential appreciation (EA). EA is about the person feeling connected to events and being able to appreciate the value within the connection. It shows the discovery of and admiration for life’s beauty. We recently set out to better understand EA in studies. We were interested in whether EA had something to do with general judgment of meaning in life. If so, it could be a factor for meaningfulness. In the first study, we had people rate (评估) their support for different methods of reducing stress. We found that people who managed stress by focusing on their appreciation for life’s beauty also reported experiencing life as highly meaningful. In the next study, we asked people to rate the degree to which they agreed with various statements, such as “I appreciate the beauty of life” and “I appreciate little things in life,” as well as other statements that related to the three factors and a general sense of meaning in life. Our results showed that the more people reported that they were “appreciating life” and its many experiences, the more they felt their life was valuable. In the following studies, we further looked at the connection between EA and meaningfulness. For example, we found that people who were asked to look back on the most meaningful event of the past week generally reported high EA in those moments. All the results proved (证明) our theory true. But putting it into practice can be difficult. Our fast-paced lifestyles fill the day with goals. We try to get the highest output both at work and in spare time. This focus on future outcomes makes it all too easy to miss what is happening right now. We should slow down and let life surprise us. 36. When were you most probably in the EA condition? A. When you made a travel plan for the coming holiday. B. When you hurried to serve the customers in the store. C. When you practiced hard to become the best violinist. D. When you stopped to admire the roses by the roadside. 37. What can we learn from the studies mentioned in the passage? A. Thinking back to the past weakens our sense of meaning. B. Enjoying small things can influence our attitude toward life. C. Proper stress management is the key to living a satisfying life. D. Good judgment on beauty improves connections among people. 38. What does the last paragraph mainly tell us? A. It is easier for results-driven people to achieve success. B. We often turn a blind eye to the present moment. C. A fast-paced lifestyle helps us reach our goals. D. Future life will bring us many more surprises. 39. How does the writer prove their theory true? A. By showing study results. B. By giving study reasons. C By listing study numbers. D. By giving study examples. 40. What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage? A. To explain how to discover beauty in life. B. To discuss what the true meaning of life is. C. To introduce a new factor for a meaningful life. D. To compare different factors for meaningfulness. 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. B 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了让生活变得有意义的新因素——体验欣赏。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Sometimes life enables us to experience small moments of beauty. When people are open to appreciating (欣赏) such experiences, these moments may improve how they see their own life. We call this experiential appreciation (EA). EA is about the person feeling connected to events and being able to appreciate the value within the connection. It shows the discovery of and admiration for life’s beauty.”可知，当你停下来欣赏路边的玫瑰时，你可能处于EA状态。故选D。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据“We recently set out to better understand EA in studies. We were interested in whether EA had something to do with general judgment of meaning in life. If so, it could be a factor for meaningfulness.”可知，欣赏生活中的细小的美好可以使生活更有意义。故选B。 【38题详解】 段落大意题。根据“This focus on future outcomes makes it all too easy to miss what is happening right now. We should slow down and let life surprise us.”可知，最后一段提到我们经常对现在的情况视而不见。故选B 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据“All the results proved (证明) our theory true.”可知，作者通过列出结果来证明理论是正确的。故选A。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“But we believe there is more to consider. Sometimes life enables us to experience small moments of beauty.”可知，本文主要介绍了一种新的影响生活意义的因素。故选C。 阅读短文，根据所给单词的适当形式填空，有的需要加助动词或根据上下文填空。 Chinese people have been celebrating the Mid-Autumn Festival and enjoying ____41____ (mooncake) for centuries. They are in the shape of a full moon ____42____the Mid-Autumn night. They carry ____43____ (people) wishes to the families they love and miss. There are many ____44____ (tradition) folk stories about this festival. However, of all of them, most people think that the story of Chang’e is ____45____ (touching). Chang’e was Hou Yi’s beautiful wife. After Hou Yi shot down the nine suns: a goddess ____46____ (give) him magic medicine to thank him. Whoever drank this could live forever, and Hou Yi planned to drink it with Chang’e. ____47____, a bad man, Pang Meng, tried to steal the medicine when Hou Yi was not at home. Chang’e refused to give it to him and drank it all. She became very light and flew up to the moon. Hou Yi was so sad that he called out ____48____ (she) name to the moon every night. One night he found that the moon was so bright and round that he could see his wife there. He ____49____ (quick) laid out her favorite fruits and desserts in the garden. How he wished that Chang’e could come back. After this, people started the tradition of ____50____ (admire) the moon and sharing mooncakes with their families. 【答案】41. mooncakes 42. on 43. people’s 44. traditional 45. the most touching 46. gave 47. However 48. her 49. quickly 50. admiring 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国的传统节日——中秋节的由来。 【41题详解】 句意：几个世纪以来，中国人一直庆祝中秋节，吃月饼。mooncake意为“月饼”，可数名词，此处表示复数意义，用名词复数形式mooncakes。故填mooncakes。 42题详解】 句意：它们是中秋节晚上满月的形状。根据“…the Mid-Autumn night”可知，在中秋节晚上用介词on。故填on。 【43题详解】 句意：他们把人们祝愿带给他们所爱的和思念的家人。根据“…wishes to the families they love and miss.”可知，此处指的是人们的思念，用名词所有格形式people’s，意为“人们的”。故填people’s。 【44题详解】 句意：关于这个节日有许多传统的民间故事。此处用形容词修饰名词，traditional意为“传统的”，形容词作定语。故填traditional。 【45题详解】 句意：然而，在所有的故事中，大多数人认为嫦娥的故事是最感人的。根据“of all of them”可知，此处表示在特定范围内的最高级，the most touching意为“最感人的”，形容词最高级形式。故填the most touching。 【46题详解】 句意：后羿射下九个太阳后：一位女神给了他神药以示感谢。此处描述的是过去发生的动作，应该用一般过去时，此处用动词过去式gave，意为“给”。故填gave。 【47题详解】 句意：然而，当后羿不在家的时候，一个叫逄蒙的坏人试图偷药。根据“…, a bad man, Pang Meng, tried to steal the medicine when Hou Yi was not at home.”可知，此处表示转折，空后有逗号，此处用副词however，意为“然而”。故填However。 48题详解】 句意：后羿非常难过，每天晚上都对着月亮喊她的名字。此处指的是她的名字，用形容词性物主代词her，意为“她的”。故填her。 【49题详解】 句意：他很快在花园里摆好了她最喜欢的水果和甜点。此处用副词修饰动词laid，quickly意为“迅速地”，副词。故填quickly。 【50题详解】 句意：此后，人们开始了赏月和与家人分享月饼的传统。of是介词，其后跟动名词形式admiring，意为“欣赏”。故填admiring。 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 You’ve been learning words since you were a tiny baby. At first, you learned them only by hearing other people talk. Now that you’re a reader, you have another way to learn words, What should you do when you come to a word and you think you don’t know what it means ? ____51____ Say it First sound it out. Then say it to yourself. ____52____ Sometimes you know a word in your head but you don’t know what it looks like in print. So if you match up what you know and what you read— you have the word ! Use context If this doesn’t work, take the next step: look at the context— the other words and sentences around it, read this sentence: When it rained, the dog looked for shelter in the doorway. ____53____ Rain and in the doorway might give you helpful information. ____54____ If the context doesn’t help, look at the parts of the word. Does it have any parts you know? These can help you understand what it means. If you don’t know the meaning of miner, try looking at parts of the word. You might know that a mine is a place underground where people get coal and other valuable things. A lot of times, -er at the end of a word means “a person who does something”. So a miner might be someone who works in a mine. Look it up If the three steps above don’t work, you can look it up. ____55____—either a book or online. Nobody knows the meaning of every word, but good readers know how to understand words they don’t know. A. Use word parts B. Look at the words C. It might sound like a word you know D. You can find the word in a dictionary E. Following some easy steps can help you F. If the word shelter doesn’t look familiar, look at the words around it G. The more you read, the faster you will be. 【答案】51. E 52. C 53. F 54. A 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在阅读时遇见不认识的单词要怎么办。 【51题详解】 根据“What should you do when you come to a word and you think you don’t know what it means?”并结合后文可知，后文介绍了了解单词意思的一些方法，选项E“遵循一些简单的步骤可以帮助你”符合语境。故选E。 【52题详解】 根据“First sound it out. Then say it to yourself.”可知，此处说的是要把生单词读出来，选项C“它可能听起来像一个你知道的词”符合语境。故选C。 【53题详解】 根据“If this doesn’t work, take the next step: look at the context—the other words and sentences around it.”可知，此处说的是要结合语境理解，选项F“如果避难所这个词看起来不熟悉，看看它周围的词”符合语境。故选F。 【54题详解】 根据“If the context doesn’t help, look at the parts of the word.”可知，本段告诉我们可以看单词的组成部分，选项A“使用单词的组成部分”符合语境。故选A。 【55题详解】 根据“If the three steps above don’t work, you can look it up.”和“either a book or online.”可知，此处指查字典，选项D“你可以在字典里找到这个词”符合语境。故选D。 Ⅵ. 书面表达（35分） 第一部分 情景运用 请根据图片或提示信息，用完整句子补全问答。 56. —How do you learn English? —________________. 57. —What did Kate use to do when she was a child? —________________. 58. —________________? —Cotton. 59. —What’s the rule for teenagers in the picture? —________________. 60. —________________? —In 1876. 【答案】56. We learn English by reading English books 57. She used to draw when she was a child 58. What’s the shirt made of 59. No smoking 60. When was the telephone invented 【解析】 【56题详解】 根据问句“How do you learn English?”你们如何学习英语的？结合图片提示，应回答“我们通过读英语书学习英语”。read English books“读英语书”；by“通过……方式”；句子应用一般现在时。故填We learn English by reading English books。 【57题详解】 根据问句“What did Kate use to do when she was a child?”她小的时候常常做什么？结合图片提示，应回答“她小的时候常常画画”。used to do sth.过去常常做某事。故填She used to draw when she was a child。 【58题详解】 根据答语“Cotton.”棉花。结合图片提示，应问“这件衬衣是用什么做的”。be made of由……制成；句子应用一般现在时。故填What’s the shirt made of。 【59题详解】 根据问句“What’s the rule for teenagers in the picture?”途中约束青少年的规则是什么？结合图片提示，应回答“禁止吸烟”。故填No smoking。 【60题详解】 根据答语“In 1876.”在1876年。结合图片提示，应问“电话是什么时候被发明的”。该句应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were done。invent“发明”的过去分词是invented。故填When was the telephone invented。 第二部分 写作 61. 亲爱的同学们，经历了两年的初中学习生活，你在身高、样貌、性格、喜好、学习等方面，一定发生了很多的变化。学校英语校刊Sunshine Magazine现向学生发起题为“How I’ve Changed!”英语征文。请你写一篇文章，介绍你所发生的变化。 内容包括： 1.你在学习和生活中发生的一些变化； 2.你认为个人发生的最重要的变化； 3.介绍一件使你发生重要变化的事情。 注意： 1.要点齐全，可适当发挥； 2.词数100词左右； 3.文中不得出现真实校名、人名和地名。 How I’ve Changed! ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How I’ve Changed! How time flies! Three years has quickly passed, and I have changed a lot during these days． On one hand, I wasn’t good at learning English at first. When my English teacher learned about that, she taught me how to memorize new words and to read as many passages as possible. Soon I made great progress and became interested in English. This is the greatest change that I have ever made. On the other hand, I was too weak to do my exercise, but with the help of the teachers and classmates, I do exercise whenever I am free, and now I can run very fast and I’m also good at playing basketball like other boys. I used to be shy, but now I’m outgoing. Now I have many friends. Thanks to the middle school life, I have changed so much! Thanks to the teachers and classmates, I have learned so much! Never will I forget the valuable middle school life! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：本文以“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，写作时根据题干中的提示信息介绍自己初中三年的变化，可适当增加细节，突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题，介绍自己初中三年发生了很多变化； 第二步，介绍你在学习和生活中发生的一些变化、个人发生的最重要的变化以及一件使你发生重要变化的事情； 第三步，表达感激之情。 [亮点词汇] ①on one hand, on the other hand一方面，另一方面 ②be good at擅长 ③make progress取得进步 ④with the help of在……的帮助下 [高分句型] ①When my English teacher learned about that, she taught me how to memorize new words and to read as many passages as possible.(when引导的时间状语从句) ②Never will I forget the valuable middle school life! (部分倒装) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$