精品解析：广西“贵百河—武鸣高中”2024-2025学年高三9月摸底考试英语试卷

2025届“贵百河—武鸣高中”9月高三年级摸底考试 英 语 （考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分） 注意事项: 1. 答题前, 考生先将自己的姓名、学校、班级和准考证号码填写清楚, 将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。 2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂; 非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写, 字体工整、笔迹清楚。 3. 请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答, 超出答题区域书写的答案无效; 在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 4. 作图可先使用铅笔画出, 确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。 5. 保持卡面清洁, 不要折叠, 不要弄破、弄皱, 不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What has the man been doing? A. Doing his work. B. Revising for tests. C. Planning for his vacation. 2. When was the man waken up? A. At 6:00. B. At 7:00. C. At 8:00. 3. What will the man do next month? A. Work with the woman. B. Turn in his resignation letter. C. Devote himself to his own business. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a bank. B. At a shop. C. At a gym. 5. What does the woman think of the hotel? A. It’s expensive. B. It’s untidy. C. It’s poorly equipped. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What kind of car did the man book? A. A mid-size car. B. A small car. C. An SUV. 7. What does the man have to do at last? A. Cancel the reservation. B. Change to another model. C. Wait patiently for the desired car. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The woman’s job. B. The woman’s boss. C. The woman’s workmates. 9. What happened last week? A. The staff had trouble locking the cafe. B. The woman met a rude customer. C. The workers left work early. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What does the woman say about the first package? A. It is basic and slow. B. It includes a wireless router. C. It offers a free personal firewall. 11. How much will the man pay each month? A. $30. B. $50. C. $100. 12. Why does the woman say the man is lucky? A. The package price is lower. B. The pen drive is cheaper. C. The setting-up is free. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What do we know about the museum? A. It can be explored in one day. B. It houses a good many exhibits. C. It can hold thousands of people at one time. 14. Where are the speakers? A. In Egypt. B. In the U.K. C. In Greece. 15. What did the speakers fail to see? A. The modern artwork. B. The ancient sculptures. C. The American carvings. 16. When will the museum close? A. At 3:00. B. At 4:00. C. At 5:00. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the common belief about our brain’s processing speed? A. It reaches its peak at the age of 20. B. It doesn’t decrease before 40. C. It remains constant until 60. 18. What was the age range of the people included in the study? A. From 10 to 60. B. From 20 to 80. C. From 10 to 80. 19. Why do older people make decision more slowly according to Dr. von Krause? A. They become more careful. B. They process information slower. C. They need more time to get information. 20. What benefit can people get from the study? A. It may help increase the mental processing speed. B. It may improve people’s ability to concentrate. C. It may contribute to the research on diseases. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Discover the Huge Health Benefits of Strength Training One of the best ways to stay fit and healthy as you age is to do strength and power training exercises. It is known that when you are in your thirties, you will begin to lose muscle mass. This loss actually contributes to achy joints, the increased risk of injury, and the “middle-age spread” we all fear. What’s more, the older you get, the faster muscle mass loses. It means that eventually, simple tasks like getting out of a chair and climbing stairs can become more difficult. Strength training can help you build muscles, make you strong, increase your staying power and make everyday activities easier. By combining strength and power training exercises, you’ll not only get stronger, but also improve your reaction speed. As you grow older, that’s critical because it can help prevent falls. Here is a book, Strength and Power Training for All Ages, for your reference. Common sense about fitness in the book: ·The key muscles to work for an injury-free body ·How to tell how much weight is suitable for you ·How to strengthen the bones most likely to break ·How to take pressure off your knees when walking or running ·Why you’ll want to apply heat to sore joints before you exercise Four total body workouts in the book: ·Build bones ·Fight diseases ·Improve balance ·Strengthen muscles &Increase muscle power Get a copy, start training, and then you’ll discover a whole new self. 1. What will happen as people age according to paragraph 1? A. They will need less exercise. B. They will improve reaction speed. C. They will experience muscle loss. D. They will have better staying power. 2. What does Strength and Power Training for All Ages mainly teach people to do? A. Train their brains. B. Build a sound body. C. Treat bone diseases. D. Cut down their weight. 3. What is the text? A A notice. B. An oral folktale. C. A scientific paper. D. An advertisement. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要给读者推荐《所有年龄段的力量和力量训练》这本书。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第一段中“It is known that when you are in your thirties, you will begin to lose muscle mass. This loss actually contributes to achy joints, the increased risk of injury, and the “middle-age spread” we all fear. What’s more, the older you get, the faster muscle mass loses. (众所周知，当你在30多岁的时候，你会开始失去肌肉。这种损失实际上会导致关节疼痛，受伤的风险增加，以及我们都害怕的“中年传播”。更重要的是，你年纪越大，肌肉流失得越快。)”可知，随着年龄的增长，人们将经历肌肉损失。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第二段中“Strength training can help you build muscles, make you strong, increase your staying power and make everyday activities easier. By combining strength and power training exercises, you’ll not only get stronger, but also improve your reaction speed. As you grow older, that’s critical because it can help prevent falls. Here is a book, Strength and Power Training for All Ages , for your reference. (力量训练可以帮助你锻炼肌肉，使你强壮，增加你的耐力，使日常活动更容易。通过结合力量和力量训练，你不仅会变得更强壮，还会提高你的反应速度。随着年龄的增长，这是至关重要的，因为它可以帮助防止跌倒。这里有一本书，《所有年龄段的力量和力量训练》，供你参考。)”可知，《所有年龄段的力量和力量训练》主要教人们建立一个健全的身体。故选B。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了力量锻炼和《所有年龄段的力量和力量训练》这本书对力量锻炼的好处，结合文章最后一段“Get a copy, start training, and then you’ll discover a whole new self. (买一本，开始训练，然后你会发现一个全新的自己)”推知，本文是一则宣传书的广告。故选D。 B I used to believe that only words could catch the essence of the human soul. The literary works contained such distinct stories that they shaped the way we saw the world. Words were what composed the questions we sought to uncover and the answers to those questions themselves. Words were everything. That belief changed. In an ordinary math class, my teacher posed a simple question: What’s 0.99 rounded to the nearest whole number? Easy. When rounded to the nearest whole number, 0.99=1. Somehow, I thought even though 0.99 is only 0.01 away from 1, there’s still a 0.01 difference. That means even if two things are only a little different, they are still different, so doesn’t that make them completely different? My teacher answered my question by presenting another equation (等式): 1= 0.9, which could also be expressed as 1=0.99999.... repeating itself without ever ending. There was something mysterious but fascinating about the equation. The left side was unchangeable, objective: it contained a number that ended. On the right was something endless, number repeating itself limitless times. Yet, somehow, these two opposed things were connected by an equal sign. Lying in bed, I thought about how much the equation paralleled our existence. The left side of the equation represents that sometimes life itself is so unchangeable and so clear. The concrete, whole number of the day when you were born and the day when you would die. But then there is that gap in between life and death. The right side means a time and space full of limitless possibilities, and endless opportunities into the open future. So that’s what life is. Objective but imaginative. Unchangeable but limitless. Life is an equation with two sides that balances itself out. Still, we can’t ever truly seem to put the perfect words to it. So possibly numbers can express ideas as eually well as words can. For now, let’s leave it at that: 1= 0.99999... and live a life like it. 4. What does the author emphasize about words in paragraph 1? A. Their wide variety. B. Their literary origins. C. Their distinct sounds. D. Their expressive power. 5. What made the author find the equation fascinating? A. The repetition of a number. B. The way two different numbers are equal. C. The question the teacher raised. D. The difference between the two numbers. 6. Which of the fllowing can replace the underlined word “paralleled” in paragraph 6? A. Measured. B. Composed. C. Mirrored. D. Influenced. 7. What is a suitable title for the text? A. The Perfect Equation B. Numbers Build Equations C. An Attractive Question D. Words Outperform Numbers 【答案】4. D 5. B 6. C 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲的是作者在数学课上学了一个等式后的一些感悟。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“I used to believe that only words could catch the essence of the human soul. The literary works contained such distinct stories that they shaped the way we saw the world. Words were what composed the questions we sought to uncover and the answers to those questions themselves.(我曾经相信，只有语言才能捕捉到人类灵魂的本质。文学作品包含了如此独特的故事，它们塑造了我们看待世界的方式。文字构成了我们试图揭示的问题，以及这些问题本身的答案)”可推知，在第一段作者主要强调了语言的表达力量，故选D。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“There was something mysterious but fascinating about the equation. The left side was unchangeable, objective: it contained a number that ended. On the right was something endless, number repeating itself limitless times. Yet, somehow, these two opposed things were connected by an equal sign.(这个方程式神秘而迷人。左边是不变的、客观的：里面有一个没有尽头的数字。右边是无穷无尽的东西，数字无限重复。然而，不知怎么的，这两个相反的东西被一个等号连接起来了)”可知，作者觉得这个等式很迷人，因为数字虽然不同，但是却被等号连接起来了。由此推知，让作者觉得这个等式迷人的是两个不同的数相等的方式。故选B。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词下文“The left side of the equation represents that sometimes life itself is so unchangeable and so clear. The concrete, whole number of the day when you were born and the day when you would die. But then there is that gap in between life and death.(等式的左边表示有时候生命本身是如此的不可改变，如此的清晰。你出生的日期和你死亡的日期的具体整数。但是生与死之间有一段距离)”可知，作者躺在床上思考的是这个等式与我们的存在是多么相似，划线词paralleled的意思是“与……十分相似”，和mirrored意思相近，故选C。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第四段“My teacher answered my question by presenting another equation (等式): 1= 0.9, which could also be expressed as 1=0.99999.... repeating itself without ever ending.(我的老师给出了另一个等式：1= 0.9，也可以表示为1=0.99999……不断重复，没有尽头)”和第五段“There was something mysterious but fascinating about the equation. The left side was unchangeable, objective: it contained a number that ended. On the right was something endless, number repeating itself limitless times. Yet, somehow, these two opposed things were connected by an equal sign.(这个等式神秘而迷人。左边是不变的、客观的：里面有一个没有尽头的数字。右边是无穷无尽的东西，数字无限重复。然而，不知怎么的，这两个相反的东西被一个等号连接起来了)”可知，本文主要讲的是作者在数学课上学了一个等式后的一些感悟。由此可知，最恰当的标题是A选项“The Perfect Equation(完美的等式)”。故选A。 C Most people suffer from “just-me-ism”. What is that? Well, say you leave the tap running while brushing your teeth, or you drop a piece of litter and can ’t be bothered to pick it up. You know all those things are wrong, but so what? “What difference can it possibly make?” you say to yourself. “There are millions of people in the world and I’m just me.” But just think of all the millions of people saying to themselves, “It doesn’t matter, it’s just me.” Millions of gallons of water would be wasted; millions of pieces of litter would be dropped. And all of this would be very harmful. To inspire young people to take action for the environment, animals and their community, Roots & Shoots was established in the early 1990s by Dr. Jane Goodall, a world’s well-known environmental scientist. Besides her research, she has been whole-heartedly committed to environmental protection. The organisation is called Roots & Shoots because roots move slowly under the ground to make a firm foundation, and shoots seem small and weak, but they can break open brick walls to reach the light. The roots and shoots are you, your friends and young people all around the world. Hundreds and thousands of roots and shoots can solve the problems, change the world and make it a better place to live in. Do you think you help to make the world a better place when you make a sad person smile, when you make a dog wag its tail, and when you water a thirsty plant? One cheered-up person, one happy dog, one flowering plant, and you. That’s what Roots & Shoots is all about. Dr.Jane Goodall believes that the most important thing is that every individual matters. You get to choose: Do you want to make the world a better place? Do you want to make Roots & Shoots rooted in everyone’s heart? Do you want to be part of a community for a shared future? You cannot be absent. 8. What is the first paragraph mainly about? A. The reasons for “just-me-ism”. B. The negative effects of “just-me-ism”. C. The definition of “just-me-ism”. D. The sufferings of people with “just-me-ism”. 9 How does Roots & Shoots help protect the environment? A. By appealing for experts’ devotion. B. By explaining the origin of the organization. C. By enhancing young people’s academic skills. D. By motivating the youth to make a difference. 10. Why does the author give the examples in the last paragraph? A To illustrate the value of each individual. B. To demonstrate the significance of teamwork. C. To make a comment about some acts of kindness. D. To inspire young people to reflect on wrongdoings. 11. What does the author suggest people do? A. Join Roots & Shoots. B. Break open walls. C. Resolve world issues. D. Pull their own weight. 【答案】8. B 9. D 10. A 11. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了人们常有的“唯我主义”心态，认为个人的小动作对世界微乎其微。然而文章通过Roots & Shoots组织的创立强调了每个人都很重要，鼓励年轻人为了环境、动物和社区采取行动。文章最后提出，每个人的小善举都能让世界变得更美好，呼吁大家积极参与，共同创造一个美好的未来。 【8题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中“But just think of all the millions of people saying to themselves, “It doesn’t matter, it’s just me.” Millions of gallons of water would be wasted; millions of pieces of litter would be dropped. And all of this would be very harmful.”（但想想那些成千上万的人对自己说：“没关系，只有我这样。”数百万加仑的水将被浪费；数以百万计的垃圾将被丢弃。所有这些都是非常有害的。）可知，第一段主要讲的是“唯我主义”的负面影响。故选B项。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“To inspire young people to take action for the environment, animals and their community, Roots & Shoots was established in the early 1990s by Dr. Jane Goodall, a world’s well-known environmental scientist. Besides her research, she has been whole-heartedly committed to environmental protection.”（为了激励年轻人为环境、动物和他们的社区采取行动，Roots & Shoots组织由世界知名环境科学家简·古道尔博士于20世纪90年代初创立。在科研之余，她一直致力于环境保护事业。）可推知，Roots & Shoots通过激励年轻人做出改变来帮助保护环境。故选D项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“One cheered-up person, one happy dog, one flowering plant, and you. That’s what Roots & Shoots is all about. Dr.Jane Goodall believes that the most important thing is that every individual matters.”（一个快乐的人，一只快乐的狗，一株开花的植物，还有你。这就是“Roots & Shoots”的宗旨。简·古道尔博士认为，最重要的是每个人都很重要。）可推知，作者在最后一段给出了这些例子是为了说明每个人的价值。故选A项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“You get to choose: Do you want to make the world a better place? Do you want to make Roots & Shoots rooted in everyone’s heart? Do you want to be part of a community for a shared future? You cannot be absent.”（你可以选择：你想让世界变得更美好吗？你想让Roots & Shoots在每个人心中扎根吗？你想成为命运共同体的一份子吗？你不能缺席。）可推知，作者建议人们加入Roots & Shoots。故选A项。 D A robotic game of cat and mouse playing out in a lab provides a sight at future possibilities of robots carrying out search-and-rescue missions without much human guidance. The Tianjicat robot developed by researchers at Tsinghua University in China uses a brain-inspired computing chip called TianjicX. The so-called neuromorphic chip (神经形态芯片) can run multiple artificial intelligence techniques at the same time in an energy-efficient manner. It is one example of experiments with neuromorphic systems that could allow small robots to make decisions using limited computing resources and power. The researchers challenged the Tianjicat robot to chase (追逐) another robot that was set to move randomly in a room filled with obstacles. This required Tianjicat to track the mouse robot by using both visual recognition and sound detection, and to figure out the best path to chase down its pretend prey (假想猎物) without knocking on anything. The team says that the TianjicX chip reduced the amount of power required for the robot cat to make decisions during the chase by about. half compared with an NVIDIA chip designed for AI computing. Performing a cat-and-mouse chase would be a step up in difficulty for most commercialized robots, which usually follow very predictable routines in warehouses or factories. Many robots that interact with more complex and unpredictable environments rely on remote control by human operators, or else must maintain wireless connections with distant data centres that have the computing power necessary for more intensive decision-making. Neuromorphic systems haven’t yet been commercialized in a big way, but their relatively low size, weight and power requirements could provide practical advantages or robotic deployment (部署). The Tianjicat robot is worldwide acknowledged. “For robotics, this is very important because it allows the system to operate for longer durations in hard-to-reach environments with greater autonomy,” says Jeffrey Krichmar at the University of California, Irvine. 12. What do the researchers want the robot to do by testing it? A. Do rescue-work. B. Assist in research. C. Help get rid of rats. D. Save power. 13. What does paragraph 3 mainly tell us? A. Why the robot chases another robot. B. What the robot’s pretend prey is like. C. How researchers test the robot. D. How much power the robot uses in an action. 14. What makes a TianJicat robot have advantages over others? A. Its small size. B. Its mouse-like shape. C. Its business value. D. Its date center. 15. What’s Jeffrey Krichmar’s attitude towards the invention of the Tianjicat robot? A. Negative. B. Doubtful. C. Unconcerned. D. Favorable. 【答案】12. A 13. C 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了清华大学研发的一款名为Tianjicat的机器人，通过应用实验室里玩的猫和老鼠的机器人游戏测试Tianjicat的多方面综合的能力，证明了未来机器人将不需要人工参与，进而可以执行搜索和救援任务或野生动物调查，有望实现商业化投入使用。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“A robotic game of cat and mouse playing out in a lab provides a sight at future possibilities of robots carrying out search-and-rescue missions without much human guidance(一场在实验室里上演的猫捉老鼠的机器人游戏让我们看到了未来机器人在没有人类指导的情况下执行搜救任务的可能性)”可知，研究人员希望通过测试来让机器人执行搜救任务。故选A。 【13题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“The researchers challenged the Tianjicat robot to chase (追逐) another robot that was set to move randomly in a room filled with obstacles(研究人员让Tianjicat机器人去追赶另一个机器人，这个机器人被设定在一个充满障碍物的房间里随机移动)”可知，第三段主要在介绍研究人员如何测试机器人的。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Neuromorphic systems haven’t yet been commercialized in a big way, but their relatively low size, weight and power requirements could provide practical advantages or robotic deployment(神经形态系统还没有大规模商业化，但它们相对较小的尺寸、重量和功率要求可以提供实际优势或用于机器人调动)”可知，该机器人较小的体型是其优势。故选A。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“For robotics, this is very important because it allows the system to operate for longer durations in hard-to-reach environments with greater autonomy(对于机器人来说，这非常重要，因为它允许系统在难以到达的环境中运行更长的时间，具有更大的自主权)”可知，Jeffrey Krichmar对此机器人持支持的态度。故选D。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Time is a valuable resource, especially for those who need to deal with academic demands, personal growth, and social activities at the same time. Effective time management not only leads to increased productivity, but reduces stress. ____16____ Here are some strategies to help young adults master the art of time management. Setting clear and achievable short-term and long-term goals is essential for youth. ____17____ They’ll also distribute time accordingly. Whether it’s studying for exams or pursuing personal interests, having well-defined goals provides a sense of direction. Meanwhile, importance levels of tasks can vary. By focusing on key tasks and minimizing time spent on unimportant ones, young adults can perfect their time management. ____18____ It makes efficient use of their time. Whether using a planner or a calendar app scheduling specific blocks of time for different activities, including study time, exercise,socializing, can lead to better time use. Furthermore, learning to say no is a valuable skill for youth. With numerous opportunities and interests, it’s easy to become overwhelmed. By being selective about commitments, young adults can arrange their time and energy wisely. Saying no to non-essential activities frees up time for important tasks. ____19____ . In the pursuit of personal success, young adults often find themselves caught up in a series of responsibilities and commitments. However, it’s essential for them to recognize that life shouldn’t be like this. Self-care plays a vital role in time management. ____20____ By ensuring they maintain a healthy work-life balance, young adults can recharge their energy levels, improve focus, and increase productivity. That way, they perfect time usage and pave the way for success. A. That actually prevents over-commitment. B. One should constantly review how time is spent. C. It creates opportunities for personal development as well. D. Developing a daily schedule helps young adults stay organized. E. Putting things off constantly is a common time management project. F. By knowing what they want to accomplish, they can prioritize their tasks. G. Youth should value adequate rest and activities that promote their well-being. 【答案】16. C 17. F 18. D 19. A 20. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些可以帮助年轻人提高效率，减轻压力的时间管理策略。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Effective time management not only leads to increased productivity, but reduces stress. (有效的时间管理不仅能提高工作效率，还能减轻压力)”可知，通过介绍时间管理的好处，引出下文介绍时间管理的策略，因此空处应该承接上文，进一步阐述时间管理的好处，C选项“它也为个人发展创造了机会。”符合语境。故选C项。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Setting clear and achievable short-term and long-term goals is essential for youth. (制定明确和可实现的短期和长期目标对青年至关重要)”可知，设定可实现的短期和长期目标是重要的，且本段末“By focusing on key tasks and minimizing time spent on unimportant ones, young adults can perfect their time management. (通过专注于关键任务，减少在不重要的事情上花费的时间，年轻人可以完善他们的时间管理)”表明要聚焦重要的任务，因此空处应对上文“设定目标”做进一步阐述，F选项“通过知道他们想要完成什么，他们可以优先考虑他们的任务。”承上启下，符合语境。故选F项。 【18题详解】 根据下文“It makes efficient use of their time. Whether using a planner or a calendar app scheduling specific blocks of time for different activities, including study time, exercise, socializing, can lead to better time use. (它有效地利用了他们的时间。无论是使用计划器还是日历应用程序，为不同的活动安排特定的时间块，包括学习时间、锻炼时间、社交时间，都能让你更好地利用时间)”可知，本段主张制定每日计划可以帮助年轻人做事有条理，D选项“制定一个日常时间表有助于年轻人保持有序。”引出下文，符合语境。故选D项。 【19题详解】 根据上文“By being selective about commitments, young adults can arrange their time and energy wisely. Saying no to non-essential activities frees up time for important tasks. (通过对承诺有选择性，年轻人可以明智地安排他们的时间和精力。把不重要的事情说不可以腾出时间去做重要的事情)”可知，拒绝不必要的事情可以空出时间去做重要的事，避免在不重要的事情上过度投入。A选项“这实际上可以防止过度承诺。”承接上文，符合题意，故选A项。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Self-care plays a vital role in time management. (自我照顾在时间管理中起着至关重要的作用)”及下文“By ensuring they maintain a healthy work-life balance, young adults can recharge their energy levels, improve focus, and increase productivity. (通过确保他们保持健康的工作与生活平衡，年轻人可以补充他们的能量水平，提高注意力，提高效率)”可知，本段主张自我照顾是时间管理中的重要一环，空处应承上启下，强调年轻人应该保证充足的休息，提升健康水平、维持工作与生活的平衡。G选项“青年应该重视适当的休息和促进他们健康的活动。”符合语境。故选G项。 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I manage a financial department. I recently promised my team that if they exceeded (超过) their goal, the company would ____21____ them to a very good Italian restaurant that we all love. They exceeded the goal by a lot, so I made a ____22____ for the sixteen of us. The day of our outing, we were seated. Right away and in a while the waitress took our _____23_____ Then, the waitress told us that she was sorry, because the person who was supposed to be helping her didn't ____24____. So she had to ____25____ our party, and other customers on her own. She looked visibly ____26____ when I told her that I would pay for everything on one check instead of separate checks. Our ordering was a little chaotic (混乱的). We were busy having fun and conversation, so none of us ____27____ that. The food was delicious and we enjoyed it very much. It came time for the ____28____ and, as was explained to me when I made the reservation, the restaurant ____29____ an 18% tip to the bill. The bill came to about US $650 before the tip and I gave her my credit card. She returned with my receipt and thanked us and _____30_____ that their service was a little slow. We told her everything was perfect and thanked her for working so hard. She had been so nice to us and _____31_____, that I left an additional US $50 cash tip in the receipt folder. All of a sudden, the waitress came out of the restaurant and grabbed my arm. I was thinking if I forgot to sign the _____32_____ or something when I noticed she had _____33_____ in her eyes. She thanked me for the tip and said she really didn't _____34_____ it. She had had a _____35_____ time lately and the tip really warmed her heart. 21. A. deliver B. treat C. send D. lead 22. A. promise B. reservation C. difference D. remark 23. A. order B. invitation C. shelf D. menu 24. A. set off B. calm down C. show up D. ring back 25. A. observe B. attend C. handle D. postpone 26. A. embarrassed B. shockod C. frightened D. relieved 27. A. minded B. heard C. missed D. noticed 28. A. wealth B. welfare C. payment D. wage 29. A. reduced B. passed C. returned D. added 30. A. apologized B. announced C. informed D. indicated 31. A. generous B. patient C. honest D. intelligent 32. A. form B. substitute C. procedure D. receipt 33. A. smiles B. disappointment C. tears D. hope 34. A. understand B. deserve C. want D. expect 35. A. tough B. warm C. wonderful D. precious 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. C 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者和同事去餐馆用餐，服务员因没有其他人帮忙一个人完成了所有的工作，作者提出一次性付钱并额外给了她小费让她很感激。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我最近向我的团队承诺，如果他们超过了目标，公司将邀请他们去一家我们都喜欢的非常好的意大利餐厅。A. deliver分发，派送；B. treat款待；C. send寄送；D. lead引导。根据上文“if they exceeded (超过) their goal”如果他们超过了目标，以及下文“a very good Italian restaurant that we all love.”一家我们都喜欢的非常好的意大利餐厅，可推知，此处应表示作者款待，邀请他们去餐厅吃饭。故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们远远超过了目标，所以我为我们16个人预定了一个房间。A. promise承诺； B. reservation预定； C. difference区别；D. remark言论。根据下文“when I made the reservation,”提到预定，可知，此处应表示作者进行了提前预定。故选B项。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：马上，过了一会儿，服务员为我们点了餐。A. order点菜；B. invitation邀请；C. shelf架子；D. menu菜单。根据上文“Right away and in a while”以及下文服务员做的事情可推知，此处应表示服务员为我们点了餐。take one’s order“为某人点餐”。故选A项。 【24题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后，服务员告诉我们她很抱歉，因为应该帮助她的人没有出现。A. set off出发；B. calm down镇静；C. show up出现；D. ring back回电话。根据上文“the waitress told us that she was sorry”服务员告诉我们她很抱歉，可推知，此处应表示本应该帮助她的人没有出现。故选C项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以她不得不独自处理我们的聚会和其他顾客。A. observe观察；B. attend出席；C. handle应付； D. postpone延迟。 根据上文内容以及下文“and other customers on her own.”可知，此处指的是本应该帮助她的人没有出现，所以只能独自应付我们这些客户。故选C项。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我告诉她我将用一张支票支付所有的费用，而不是分开支付时，她显然松了一口气。A. embarrassed尴尬的；B. shocked震惊的；C. frightened害怕的；D. relieved放松的，宽慰的。根据下文“I would pay for everything on one check instead of separate checks.”用一张支票支付所有的费用，而不是分开支付，可推知，此处应表示作者的做法让服务员松了一口气。故选D项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们都在忙着找乐子和聊天，所以没人介意。A. minded介意；B. heard听到；C. missed错失；D. noticed注意到。根据上文“We were busy having fun and conversation”我们都在忙着找乐子和聊天，可推知，此处应表示我们没人介意。上下文形成因果关系。故选A项。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：结账的时候到了，正如我预订时他们向我解释的那样，餐厅在账单上加了18%的小费。A. wealth财富；B. welfare福利；C. payment付款；D. wage工资。根据下文内容“as was explained to me when I made the reservation, the restaurant ____9____ an 18% tip to the bill.”正如我预订时他们向我解释的那样，可推知，此处应表示结账的时候到了。故选C项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：结账的时候到了，正如我预订时他们向我解释的那样，餐厅在账单上加了18%的小费。A. reduced减少；B. passed通过；C. returned归还；D. added增加。根据下文“an 18% tip to the bill”以及后一句“The bill came to about US $650 before the tip and I gave her my credit card.”加上小费，账单大约是650美元，我把信用卡给了她。可知，此处应表示餐厅在账单上加了18%的小费。故选D项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她拿着我的收据回来了，感谢我们，并为他们的服务有点慢而道歉。A. apologized道歉；B. announced宣布；C. informed通知；D. indicated表明。根据下文“their service was a little slow.”他们的服务有点慢，可推知，此处应表示因服务有点慢而道歉。故选A项。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她对我们很好，很有耐心，所以我在收据夹里多留了50美元的现金小费。A. generous大方的；B. patient有耐心的；C. honest诚实的；D. intelligent聪明的。根据上文“She returned with my receipt and thanked us”她拿着我的收据回来了，感谢我们。可推知，此处应表示她是很有耐心的。故选B项。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我还在想是不是忘了在收据上签名什么的，这时我注意到她眼里含着泪水。A. form形式；B. substitute替代品；C. procedure过程；D. receipt收据。根据上文“I left an additional US $50 cash tip in the receipt folder.”提到在收据夹里多留了50美元，以及该句中的“I forgot to sign…”可推知，此处应表示作者在想是不是忘了在收据上签名什么的。故选D项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我还在想是不是忘了在收据上签名什么的，这时我注意到她眼里含着泪水。A. smiles微笑；B. disappointment失望；C. tears眼泪；D. hope希望。根据上下文语境以及下文“in her eyes.”可知，此处应表示眼里含着泪水。故选C项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她感谢我的小费，并说她真的没想到。A. understand理解；B. deserve值得；C. want想要；D. expect想到，期待。根据上文“All of a sudden, the waitress came out of the restaurant and grabbed my arm.”女服务员从餐厅里走出来，抓住作者的胳膊，以及“She thanked me for the tip”她感谢作者的小费，可知，此处应表示女服务员没有想到作者会给她小费。故选D项。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她最近过得很艰难，小费真的温暖了她的心。A. tough艰难的；B. warm温暖的；C. wonderful美妙的，极好的；D. precious宝贵的。根据上文提到的本应该帮助她的人没有出现，以及下文“the tip really warmed her heart.”可推知，此处应表示女服务员最近过得很艰难。故选A项。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The farming-themed reality show Become a Farmer has taken Chinese social media by storm, shining a spotlight on agriculture — an essential part of Chinese culture. The word “farming”, however, may be ____36____ (entire) unfamiliar to many young urban Chinese. To connect these individuals ____37____ the agricultural industry, the 50-episode (集) variety show tackles the topic by asking 10 young men from various fields ____38____ (taste) farm life. During the 190 days, the cast members engaged ____39____ (they) in diverse tasks such as sowing, fertilizing (施肥) and harvesting. They started with limited resources and gradually ____40____ (build) their lives almost from nothing. The influential show that not only entertains but also educates is an interactive reality program ____41____ (present) in a documentary style. Yang Changling, chief director of the program, said the show’s intention is to showcase ____42____ practice of farming and to enhance the audience’s understanding of agriculture and raise awareness of food ____43____ (secure) by sharing these young people’s experiences and stories of personal growth. One viewer said, “The distinctive program has enlightened me on the process of cultivating a grain of rice. Whoever watches the program will realize ____44____ it takes to grow grain. I won’t waste food anymore.” Another said, “don’t deny ______45______ (amaze) by the advanced modern agricultural technology and I feel sorry for the back-breaking work of farmers who establish deep roots in the land but only rely on the weather for their harvest.” 【答案】36. entirely 37. with 38. to taste 39. themselves 40. built 41. presented 42. the 43. security 44. what 45. being amazed 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了以农业为主题的真人秀节目《种地吧》的目的和意义。 【36题详解】 考查副词。句意：然而，对于许多中国城市的年轻人来说，“务农”这个词可能完全陌生。修饰形容词unfamiliar应用副词entirely，故填entirely。 【37题详解】 考查介词。句意：为了将这些人与农业联系起来，这档50集的综艺节目邀请了10位来自不同领域的年轻人来体验农场生活。短语connect…with…表示“把……与……联系起来”。故填with。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了将这些人与农业联系起来，这个50集的综艺节目通过让10位来自不同领域的年轻人体验农场生活来解决这个问题。ask sb.to do sth.“请某人做某事”，填不定式作宾补。故填to taste。 【39题详解】 考查反身代词。句意：在这190天里，演员们亲自参与了播种、施肥、收获等多种任务。短语engage oneself in表示“参与”，此处指主语the cast members本身，所以用反身代词themselves“他们自己”。故填themselves。 【40题详解】 考查时态。句意：他们从有限的资源开始，逐渐白手起家。有空前的连词and可知，本空和空前的started并列作谓语，所以用build“建立”的过去式。故填built。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这个不仅有趣而且有教育意义的互动真人秀节目以纪录片的方式呈现，它是一个有影响力的节目。此处program与present“展现，呈现”为被动关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语。故填presented。 【42题详解】 考查冠词。句意：该节目的总导演杨长岭表示，该节目的目的是展示农业实践，通过分享这些年轻人的经历和个人成长的故事，增强观众对农业的了解，提高他们对粮食安全的认识。结合句意可知，此处特指农业实践，所以用定冠词the表特指。故填the。 【43题详解】 考查名词。句意：该节目的总导演杨长玲表示，该节目的目的是展示农业实践，通过分享这些年轻人的经历和个人成长的故事，增强观众对农业的了解，提高他们对粮食安全的认识。作介词of的宾语，所以用名词security，表示抽象概念，为不可数名词，food security“粮食安全”。故填security。 【44题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：无论谁看了这个节目，都会意识到种植粮食需要付出什么。分析句子结构可知，本空引导宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，指物，用what引导。故填what。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：我不否认我对先进的现代农业技术感到惊讶，我为那些在土地上深深扎根却只依靠天气来收获的农民的辛苦工作感到遗憾。deny doing sth.“否认做某事”，I与amaze“使惊奇，使惊愕”为逻辑上的被动关系，用动名词被动形式being done作宾语。故填being amazed。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 在短视频流行的时代，为了使同学们更好地利用短视频进行学习，学校英文报正在开展以“How to learn through short videos”为主题的征文比赛。请写一篇短文投稿。内容包括： 1. 现象描述； 2. 你的看法、建议。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯 How to learn through short videos _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】How to learn through short videos Recently, with the increasing development of network technology, short videos are gaining more and more popularity. Short videos have several disadvantages. First of all, they lack depth and can only show a limited amount of knowledge. What’s worse, the appealing images and words can be distractions. To make full use of short videos, I suggest that we make a plan before studying. Moreover, it is essential to take some notes while watching, or combine short videos with other resources to get a deep understanding of the contents. All in all, when we want to learn through short videos, we should have clear goals and be wise. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇短文投稿，参加学校英文报正在开展的主题为“How to learn through short videos”的征文比赛。 详解】1.词汇积累 获得：gain→obtain 此外：moreover→in addition 充分利用：make full use of→make the most of 想要做某事：want to do sth.→feel like doing sth. 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Recently, with the increasing development of network technology, short videos are gaining more and more popularity. 拓展句：Recently, as the development of network technology is increasing, short videos are gaining more and more popularity. 【点睛】【高分句型1】To make full use of short videos, I suggest that we make a plan before studying. (运用了动词不定式短语作目的状语和that引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】All in all, when we want to learn through short videos, we should have clear goals and be wise. (运用了when引导的时间状语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事 Mike licked the last of the mint chocolate chip ice cream. It was almost time to leave. He jumped into the car with his parents and headed off to the Olympic-sized pool for the big swim meet. When his race came up, Mike was confident. He was strong and swift. Mike climbed out the pool, smiling. He had just won first place, making him the fastest boy in his age group. “Congratulations, son,” his father said. His mom gave him a hug, even though he was soaking wet. A week later, it was time for another swim meet. Like before, Mike decided to enjoy his favorite ice cream flavor. Mike remembered that the last time he had won a race, he also ate mint chocolate chip ice cream first. Maybe he’d win again. He’s taken first place again in his race. Mike was feeling pretty good. As it turned out, Mike decided to have some mint chocolate chip ice cream before every one of the next few swim meets. He began to think of it as his lucky charm. After several months of placing in the top positions of every race he swam, Mike was feeling unbeatable. And he wouldn’t admit it, but all that ice cream was adding a few pounds to his athletic swimmer’s build. It didn’t take long after that for Mike to start coming in second place – and then third – and then last place in his races. The lucky mint chocolate chip ice cream had lost its magic. On the day of his next swim meet, his mother sat down at the table with him. “Mike, we all love ice cream, but it’s not healthy for your body to eat so much of it. Maybe it’s time to quit the sweet treats for a while, especially before you go swimming.”” Mike unwillingly agreed. He went to the swim meet, and didn’t perform well. His father offered to go running with him a few days a week to help him feel better and strengthen his muscles. The extra weight soon disappeared, and Mike found himself breathing easier at swim practices. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右。 2.开头已给出。 Paragraph 1: As he dove into the water, he kicked his legs and stretched his arms as far as he could. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: His jaw dropped as he realized he had beaten his own best time, and everyone else too. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 As he dove into the water, he kicked his legs and stretched his arms as far as he could. It struck endless energy and motivation into his body. His teeth clenched and his eyes fixed on the finish line forward. Suddenly, two figures whizzed past, which startled him. Fearing to fall behind, he felt his heart pounded frantically and his mind went blank. Just then, he thought of his sweat and his father’s encouraging smile.Gradually, his worry gave way to his confidence and the last 5 minutes saw him dash to the finish line, followed by the end of the race. His jaw dropped as he realized he had beaten his own best time, and everyone else too.The flowers in his heart were already in bloom. His parents came up and gave him a high five, grinning from ear to ear. “Hey, why not try your favorite ice cream and celebrate!” said his father, patting him on the shoulder. “Thanks, Dad, but I have given up the ice cream. It’s not such a lucky charm at all.” His eyes shone with wisdom. It was that day that Mike realized that one’s lucky charm was nothing but his diligence. 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Mike参加游泳比赛之前吃冰淇淋能带给他幸运，但是后面冰淇淋似乎失去魔力，Mike接下来的比赛接连失利使得他不情愿地戒掉甜食，但是比赛还是没有获胜，随后父亲陪他锻炼，在接下来的一次比赛中他获胜了，并感悟一个人的幸运符不过是他的勤奋而已。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“当他跳入水中时，他踢蹬腿，尽可能地伸展双臂。”可知，第一段可描写他努力冲向终点的过程。 ②由第二段首句内容“当他意识到他打破了自己的最好成绩，也打破了其他人的最好成绩时，他的下巴都掉了下来。”可知，第二段可描写他获胜之后的情形和内心感悟。 2.续写线索：跳入水中——努力向前——落后——想起父亲鼓励的话有了自信——赢得比赛——获胜后的情形——感悟 词汇激活 行为类 ①冲向……：dash to/rush to ②.咧着嘴笑：grin from ear to ear/ laugh from ear to ear ③.轻拍他的肩膀：pat him on the shoulder/tap him on the shoulder 情绪类 ①.使惊吓：startle/frighten ②.感到他的心狂跳不止：feel his heart pounded frantically/feel his heart beating wildly 【点睛】 [高分句型1]Fearing to fall behind, he felt his heart pounded frantically and his mind went blank.（运用了现在分词作状语） [高分句型2] It was that day that Mike realized that one’s lucky charm was nothing but his diligence.（运用了强调句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025届“贵百河—武鸣高中”9月高三年级摸底考试 英 语 （考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分） 注意事项: 1. 答题前, 考生先将自己的姓名、学校、班级和准考证号码填写清楚, 将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。 2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂; 非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写, 字体工整、笔迹清楚。 3. 请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答, 超出答题区域书写的答案无效; 在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 4. 作图可先使用铅笔画出, 确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。 5. 保持卡面清洁, 不要折叠, 不要弄破、弄皱, 不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What has the man been doing? A. Doing his work. B. Revising for tests. C. Planning for his vacation. 2. When was the man waken up? A. At 6:00. B. At 7:00. C. At 8:00. 3. What will the man do next month? A. Work with the woman. B. Turn in his resignation letter. C. Devote himself to his own business. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a bank. B. At a shop. C. At a gym. 5. What does the woman think of the hotel? A. It’s expensive. B. It’s untidy. C. It’s poorly equipped. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What kind of car did the man book? A. A mid-size car. B. A small car. C. An SUV. 7. What does the man have to do at last? A. Cancel the reservation. B. Change to another model. C. Wait patiently for the desired car. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The woman’s job. B. The woman’s boss. C. The woman’s workmates. 9. What happened last week? A. The staff had trouble locking the cafe. B. The woman met a rude customer. C. The workers left work early. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What does the woman say about the first package? A. It is basic and slow. B. It includes a wireless router. C. It offers a free personal firewall. 11. How much will the man pay each month? A. $30. B. $50. C. $100. 12. Why does the woman say the man is lucky? A. The package price is lower. B. The pen drive is cheaper. C. The setting-up is free. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What do we know about the museum? A. It can be explored in one day. B. It houses a good many exhibits. C. It can hold thousands of people at one time. 14. Where are the speakers? A. In Egypt. B. In the U.K. C. In Greece. 15. What did the speakers fail to see? A. The modern artwork. B. The ancient sculptures. C. The American carvings. 16. When will the museum close? A. At 3:00. B. At 4:00. C. At 5:00. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the common belief about our brain’s processing speed? A. It reaches its peak at the age of 20. B. It doesn’t decrease before 40. C. It remains constant until 60. 18. What was the age range of the people included in the study? A. From 10 to 60. B. From 20 to 80. C. From 10 to 80. 19. Why do older people make decision more slowly according to Dr. von Krause? A. They become more careful. B. They process information slower. C. They need more time to get information. 20. What benefit can people get from the study? A. It may help increase the mental processing speed. B. It may improve people’s ability to concentrate. C. It may contribute to the research on diseases. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Discover the Huge Health Benefits of Strength Training One of the best ways to stay fit and healthy as you age is to do strength and power training exercises. It is known that when you are in your thirties, you will begin to lose muscle mass. This loss actually contributes to achy joints, the increased risk of injury, and the “middle-age spread” we all fear. What’s more, the older you get, the faster muscle mass loses. It means that eventually, simple tasks like getting out of a chair and climbing stairs can become more difficult. Strength training can help you build muscles, make you strong, increase your staying power and make everyday activities easier. By combining strength and power training exercises, you’ll not only get stronger, but also improve your reaction speed. As you grow older, that’s critical because it can help prevent falls. Here is a book, Strength and Power Training for All Ages, for your reference. Common sense about fitness in the book: ·The key muscles to work for an injury-free body ·How to tell how much weight is suitable for you ·How to strengthen the bones most likely to break ·How to take pressure off your knees when walking or running ·Why you’ll want to apply heat to sore joints before you exercise Four total body workouts in the book: ·Build bones ·Fight diseases ·Improve balance ·Strengthen muscles &Increase muscle power Get a copy, start training, and then you’ll discover a whole new self. 1. What will happen as people age according to paragraph 1? A. They will need less exercise. B. They will improve reaction speed. C. They will experience muscle loss. D. They will have better staying power. 2. What does Strength and Power Training for All Ages mainly teach people to do? A. Train their brains. B. Build a sound body. C. Treat bone diseases. D. Cut down their weight. 3. What is the text? A. A notice. B. An oral folktale. C. A scientific paper. D. An advertisement. B I used to believe that only words could catch the essence of the human soul. The literary works contained such distinct stories that they shaped the way we saw the world. Words were what composed the questions we sought to uncover and the answers to those questions themselves. Words were everything. That belief changed. In an ordinary math class, my teacher posed a simple question: What’s 0.99 rounded to the nearest whole number? Easy. When rounded to the nearest whole number, 0.99=1. Somehow, I thought even though 0.99 is only 0.01 away from 1, there’s still a 0.01 difference. That means even if two things are only a little different, they are still different, so doesn’t that make them completely different? My teacher answered my question by presenting another equation (等式): 1= 0.9, which could also be expressed as 1=0.99999.... repeating itself without ever ending. There was something mysterious but fascinating about the equation. The left side was unchangeable, objective: it contained a number that ended. On the right was something endless, number repeating itself limitless times. Yet, somehow, these two opposed things were connected by an equal sign. Lying in bed, I thought about how much the equation paralleled our existence. The left side of the equation represents that sometimes life itself is so unchangeable and so clear. The concrete, whole number of the day when you were born and the day when you would die. But then there is that gap in between life and death. The right side means a time and space full of limitless possibilities, and endless opportunities into the open future. So that’s what life is. Objective but imaginative. Unchangeable but limitless. Life is an equation with two sides that balances itself out. Still, we can’t ever truly seem to put the perfect words to it. So possibly numbers can express ideas as eually well as words can. For now, let’s leave it at that: 1= 0.99999... and live a life like it. 4. What does the author emphasize about words in paragraph 1? A Their wide variety. B. Their literary origins. C. Their distinct sounds. D. Their expressive power. 5. What made the author find the equation fascinating? A. The repetition of a number. B. The way two different numbers are equal. C. The question the teacher raised. D. The difference between the two numbers. 6. Which of the fllowing can replace the underlined word “paralleled” in paragraph 6? A. Measured. B. Composed. C. Mirrored. D. Influenced. 7. What is a suitable title for the text? A. The Perfect Equation B. Numbers Build Equations C. An Attractive Question D. Words Outperform Numbers C Most people suffer from “just-me-ism”. What is that? Well, say you leave the tap running while brushing your teeth, or you drop a piece of litter and can ’t be bothered to pick it up. You know all those things are wrong, but so what? “What difference can it possibly make?” you say to yourself. “There are millions of people in the world and I’m just me.” But just think of all the millions of people saying to themselves, “It doesn’t matter, it’s just me.” Millions of gallons of water would be wasted; millions of pieces of litter would be dropped. And all of this would be very harmful. To inspire young people to take action for the environment, animals and their community, Roots & Shoots was established in the early 1990s by Dr. Jane Goodall, a world’s well-known environmental scientist. Besides her research, she has been whole-heartedly committed to environmental protection. The organisation is called Roots & Shoots because roots move slowly under the ground to make a firm foundation, and shoots seem small and weak, but they can break open brick walls to reach the light. The roots and shoots are you, your friends and young people all around the world. Hundreds and thousands of roots and shoots can solve the problems, change the world and make it a better place to live in. Do you think you help to make the world a better place when you make a sad person smile, when you make a dog wag its tail, and when you water a thirsty plant? One cheered-up person, one happy dog, one flowering plant, and you. That’s what Roots & Shoots is all about. Dr.Jane Goodall believes that the most important thing is that every individual matters. You get to choose: Do you want to make the world a better place? Do you want to make Roots & Shoots rooted in everyone’s heart? Do you want to be part of a community for a shared future? You cannot be absent. 8. What is the first paragraph mainly about? A. The reasons for “just-me-ism”. B. The negative effects of “just-me-ism”. C. The definition of “just-me-ism”. D. The sufferings of people with “just-me-ism”. 9. How does Roots & Shoots help protect the environment? A. By appealing for experts’ devotion. B. By explaining the origin of the organization. C. By enhancing young people’s academic skills. D. By motivating the youth to make a difference. 10. Why does the author give the examples in the last paragraph? A. To illustrate the value of each individual. B. To demonstrate the significance of teamwork. C. To make a comment about some acts of kindness. D. To inspire young people to reflect on wrongdoings. 11. What does the author suggest people do? A. Join Roots & Shoots. B. Break open walls. C. Resolve world issues. D. Pull their own weight. D A robotic game of cat and mouse playing out in a lab provides a sight at future possibilities of robots carrying out search-and-rescue missions without much human guidance. The Tianjicat robot developed by researchers at Tsinghua University in China uses a brain-inspired computing chip called TianjicX. The so-called neuromorphic chip (神经形态芯片) can run multiple artificial intelligence techniques at the same time in an energy-efficient manner. It is one example of experiments with neuromorphic systems that could allow small robots to make decisions using limited computing resources and power. The researchers challenged the Tianjicat robot to chase (追逐) another robot that was set to move randomly in a room filled with obstacles. This required Tianjicat to track the mouse robot by using both visual recognition and sound detection, and to figure out the best path to chase down its pretend prey (假想猎物) without knocking on anything. The team says that the TianjicX chip reduced the amount of power required for the robot cat to make decisions during the chase by about. half compared with an NVIDIA chip designed for AI computing. Performing a cat-and-mouse chase would be a step up in difficulty for most commercialized robots, which usually follow very predictable routines in warehouses or factories. Many robots that interact with more complex and unpredictable environments rely on remote control by human operators, or else must maintain wireless connections with distant data centres that have the computing power necessary for more intensive decision-making. Neuromorphic systems haven’t yet been commercialized in a big way, but their relatively low size, weight and power requirements could provide practical advantages or robotic deployment (部署). The Tianjicat robot is worldwide acknowledged. “For robotics, this is very important because it allows the system to operate for longer durations in hard-to-reach environments with greater autonomy,” says Jeffrey Krichmar at the University of California, Irvine. 12 What do the researchers want the robot to do by testing it? A. Do rescue-work. B. Assist in research. C. Help get rid of rats. D. Save power. 13. What does paragraph 3 mainly tell us? A. Why the robot chases another robot. B. What the robot’s pretend prey is like. C. How researchers test the robot. D. How much power the robot uses in an action. 14. What makes a TianJicat robot have advantages over others? A. Its small size. B. Its mouse-like shape. C. Its business value. D. Its date center. 15. What’s Jeffrey Krichmar’s attitude towards the invention of the Tianjicat robot? A. Negative. B. Doubtful. C. Unconcerned. D. Favorable. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Time is a valuable resource, especially for those who need to deal with academic demands, personal growth, and social activities at the same time. Effective time management not only leads to increased productivity, but reduces stress. ____16____ Here are some strategies to help young adults master the art of time management. Setting clear and achievable short-term and long-term goals is essential for youth. ____17____ They’ll also distribute time accordingly. Whether it’s studying for exams or pursuing personal interests, having well-defined goals provides a sense of direction. Meanwhile, importance levels of tasks can vary. By focusing on key tasks and minimizing time spent on unimportant ones, young adults can perfect their time management. ____18____ It makes efficient use of their time. Whether using a planner or a calendar app scheduling specific blocks of time for different activities, including study time, exercise,socializing, can lead to better time use. Furthermore, learning to say no is a valuable skill for youth. With numerous opportunities and interests, it’s easy to become overwhelmed. By being selective about commitments, young adults can arrange their time and energy wisely. Saying no to non-essential activities frees up time for important tasks. ____19____ . In the pursuit of personal success, young adults often find themselves caught up in a series of responsibilities and commitments. However, it’s essential for them to recognize that life shouldn’t be like this. Self-care plays a vital role in time management. ____20____ By ensuring they maintain a healthy work-life balance, young adults can recharge their energy levels, improve focus, and increase productivity. That way, they perfect time usage and pave the way for success. A. That actually prevents over-commitment. B. One should constantly review how time is spent. C. It creates opportunities for personal development as well. D. Developing a daily schedule helps young adults stay organized. E. Putting things off constantly is a common time management project. F. By knowing what they want to accomplish, they can prioritize their tasks. G. Youth should value adequate rest and activities that promote their well-being. 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I manage a financial department. I recently promised my team that if they exceeded (超过) their goal, the company would ____21____ them to a very good Italian restaurant that we all love. They exceeded the goal by a lot, so I made a ____22____ for the sixteen of us. The day of our outing we were seated. Right away and in a while the waitress took our _____23_____ Then, the waitress told us that she was sorry, because the person who was supposed to be helping her didn't ____24____. So she had to ____25____ our party, and other customers on her own. She looked visibly ____26____ when I told her that I would pay for everything on one check instead of separate checks. Our ordering was a little chaotic (混乱的). We were busy having fun and conversation, so none of us ____27____ that. The food was delicious and we enjoyed it very much. It came time for the ____28____ and, as was explained to me when I made the reservation, the restaurant ____29____ an 18% tip to the bill. The bill came to about US $650 before the tip and I gave her my credit card. She returned with my receipt and thanked us and _____30_____ that their service was a little slow. We told her everything was perfect and thanked her for working so hard. She had been so nice to us and _____31_____, that I left an additional US $50 cash tip in the receipt folder. All of a sudden, the waitress came out of the restaurant and grabbed my arm. I was thinking if I forgot to sign the _____32_____ or something when I noticed she had _____33_____ in her eyes. She thanked me for the tip and said she really didn't _____34_____ it. She had had a _____35_____ time lately and the tip really warmed her heart. 21. A. deliver B. treat C. send D. lead 22. A. promise B. reservation C. difference D. remark 23. A. order B. invitation C. shelf D. menu 24. A. set off B. calm down C. show up D. ring back 25. A. observe B. attend C. handle D. postpone 26. A. embarrassed B. shockod C. frightened D. relieved 27. A. minded B. heard C. missed D. noticed 28. A. wealth B. welfare C. payment D. wage 29. A. reduced B. passed C. returned D. added 30. A. apologized B. announced C. informed D. indicated 31 A. generous B. patient C. honest D. intelligent 32. A. form B. substitute C. procedure D. receipt 33. A. smiles B. disappointment C. tears D. hope 34. A. understand B. deserve C. want D. expect 35. A. tough B. warm C. wonderful D. precious 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The farming-themed reality show Become a Farmer has taken Chinese social media by storm, shining a spotlight on agriculture — an essential part of Chinese culture. The word “farming”, however, may be ____36____ (entire) unfamiliar to many young urban Chinese. To connect these individuals ____37____ the agricultural industry, the 50-episode (集) variety show tackles the topic by asking 10 young men from various fields ____38____ (taste) farm life. During the 190 days, the cast members engaged ____39____ (they) in diverse tasks such as sowing, fertilizing (施肥) and harvesting. They started with limited resources and gradually ____40____ (build) their lives almost from nothing. The influential show that not only entertains but also educates is an interactive reality program ____41____ (present) in a documentary style. Yang Changling, chief director of the program, said the show’s intention is to showcase ____42____ practice of farming and to enhance the audience’s understanding of agriculture and raise awareness of food ____43____ (secure) by sharing these young people’s experiences and stories of personal growth. One viewer said, “The distinctive program has enlightened me on the process of cultivating a grain of rice. Whoever watches the program will realize ____44____ it takes to grow grain. I won’t waste food anymore.” Another said, “don’t deny ______45______ (amaze) by the advanced modern agricultural technology and I feel sorry for the back-breaking work of farmers who establish deep roots in the land but only rely on the weather for their harvest.” 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 在短视频流行的时代，为了使同学们更好地利用短视频进行学习，学校英文报正在开展以“How to learn through short videos”为主题的征文比赛。请写一篇短文投稿。内容包括： 1. 现象描述； 2. 你的看法、建议。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 How to learn through short videos _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事 Mike licked the last of the mint chocolate chip ice cream. It was almost time to leave. He jumped into the car with his parents and headed off to the Olympic-sized pool for the big swim meet. When his race came up, Mike was confident. He was strong and swift. Mike climbed out the pool, smiling. He had just won first place, making him the fastest boy in his age group. “Congratulations, son,” his father said. His mom gave him a hug, even though he was soaking wet. A week later, it was time for another swim meet. Like before, Mike decided to enjoy his favorite ice cream flavor. Mike remembered that the last time he had won a race, he also ate mint chocolate chip ice cream first. Maybe he’d win again. He’s taken first place again in his race. Mike was feeling pretty good. As it turned out, Mike decided to have some mint chocolate chip ice cream before every one of the next few swim meets. He began to think of it as his lucky charm. After several months of placing in the top positions of every race he swam, Mike was feeling unbeatable. And he wouldn’t admit it, but all that ice cream was adding a few pounds to his athletic swimmer’s build. It didn’t take long after that for Mike to start coming in second place – and then third – and then last place in his races. The lucky mint chocolate chip ice cream had lost its magic. On the day of his next swim meet, his mother sat down at the table with him. “Mike, we all love ice cream, but it’s not healthy for your body to eat so much of it. Maybe it’s time to quit the sweet treats for a while, especially before you go swimming.”” Mike unwillingly agreed. He went to the swim meet and didn’t perform well. His father offered to go running with him a few days a week to help him feel better and strengthen his muscles. The extra weight soon disappeared, and Mike found himself breathing easier at swim practices. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右。 2.开头已给出。 Paragraph 1: As he dove into the water, he kicked his legs and stretched his arms as far as he could. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: His jaw dropped as he realized he had beaten his own best time, and everyone else too. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$