八年级英语第一次月考卷（沪教牛津版，八上Units 1～2）-学易金卷：2024-2025学年初中上学期第一次月考

2024-2025学年八年级上学期第一次月考（牛津深圳版） 英语 （满分75分，考试时间70分钟） 注意事项： 1. 答题前，请将姓名、准考证号和学校用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写在答题卡指定的位置上，并将条形码粘贴好。 2. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上相应题目答案标号的信息点框涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。作答非选择题时，用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡指定区域内。写在本试卷或草稿纸上，其答案一律无效。 3. 难度系数：0.65 4. 测试范围：Unit 1~ Unit 2（牛津深圳版八上） 5. 考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。 第一部分 选择题（50分） I. 完形填空 （10分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 10 小题， 每小题1分） Sarah is a lovely little girl. She used to 1 time getting prepared to do her tasks, instead of doing them at once as she should do. In the village, Mr. Thornton kept a store where he sold 2 of all kinds, including berries （莓子） when in season. One morning he said to Sarah, “Well, Sarah, I 3 some fine, ripe （成熟的） blackberries on Mr. Green’s farm today. He said that anybody was welcome to them. I will pay you 13 cents a kilogram for all you pick for me.” Sarah was excited about the thought of making some money to help her mom, 4 she quickly ran home to get a 5 to hold the berries. Then she thought she would like to know how much money she would get if she picked five kilograms. After finding out that she would get 65 cents, she started to dream 6 , “Supposing I should pick a dozen kilograms, how much should I make then?” “Dear me,” she shouted in surprise, after calculating（计算） a while, “I should make a dollar and fifty-six cents!” She spent some 7 dreaming bigger, and then it was so near lunchtime that she had to stay at home until the afternoon. As soon as lunch was over, she took her basket and hurried to the farm. Several boys had been there 8 lunch, and all the ripe blackberries were 9 . She could not find half a kilogram to fill her basket. How 10 she was! Then she thought of what her teacher often told her. “Do your task at once, then think about it. One doer is worth 100 dreamers.” 1. A. have B. save C. waste D. take 2. A. vegetables B. fruits C. drinks D. snacks 3. A. bought B. sold C. noticed D. stole 4. A. but B. so C. because D. or 5. A. box B. bag C. basket D. bowl 6. A. big B. small C. long D. short 7. A. money B. time C. effort D. energy 8. A. after B. at C. before D. for 9. A. grown B. picked C. lost D. eaten 10. A. happy B. thankful C. lucky D. regretful II阅读理解 （40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文， 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 15 小题， 每小题2分） A One day, some tourists came to a hotel but there were only two rooms left. One was on the fourth floor and the other was on the seventh floor. “We Chinese like the number 8. 8 means we will get rich. We also like 9 because it means we can live long. But we don’t like the number 4 because it sounds like ‘death’ in Chinese. I think if we sleep on the fourth floor, we may die.” The Greeks said, “We want the room on the fourth floor. In Greece, 4 is a lucky number.” The South Korean said, “We don’t like number 4 or 13. 4 sounds like ‘death’ and 13 is an unlucky number in the west.” The tourists from the west said, “Oh, we love number 7. There are seven days in the world as it says in the Bible（圣经）. We don’t like the number 13. It is an unlucky number. If we sleep on the 13th floor, ...” “In Japan, 4 sounds like ‘death’, so we don’t like it. And 6 is also not welcome. There isn’t the fourth floor or the sixth floor in the tall buildings in our country. However, we like 7 very much”, said the Japanese. At last, only the Greeks lived on the 4th floor, and the rest slept on the 7th floor. 11. Why do Chinese people like number 9? A. Because people like drinking wine. B. Because it means people can live long. C. Because it can bring people much money. D. Because it is good for people’s body. 12. Where is 4 a lucky number? A. In China. B. In Japan. C. In Greece. D. In South Korea. 13. Which of the following can complete the underlined sentence “If we sleep on the 13th floor, ...”? A. the others will find us easily. B. we can eat lots of delicious food there. C. we will have a good sleep. D. something bad may happen to us. 14. Who would sleep in the same room in the passage? A. Chinese, Japanese, westerners and South Koreans. B. Japanese, South Koreans, Chinese and Greeks. C. Greeks, westerners, Japanese and South Koreans. D. Chinese, Greeks, Japanese and westerners. 15. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Tourists from different countries had a talk in a hotel. B. Chinese people like numbers 8 and 9. C. Numbers have different meanings in different countries. D. When you choose a room in a hotel, you should think about your lucky number. B During the Jin Dynasty (265—420), there was a child named Che Yin. He was smart and loved to read. He grew up in a poor family and didn’t have enough money for lamp oil to study at night. One night, he saw fireflies （萤火虫） outside his house and came up with an idea. He caught some fireflies in a cloth bag and hung the bag up as a lamp. It is said that he spent all of his summer nights reading like this. Another child named Sun Kang also loved reading. One night during winter, Sun used up all his lamp oil and couldn’t study at night. When he woke up at night, he saw the snow reflecting （反射） the moonlight outside his house. “Oh, I can use the reflected light to read!” he thought. He took out his books and read, even though he was freezing cold. Both of the kids later became successful government officials （政府官员）. People were moved because of their hard-working spirit （精神） and turned their stories into the Chinese idiom （成语） nangying yingxue. Present Xi Jinping once told these stories at the Party School of the CPC Central Committee （中共中央党校）. He talked about nangying yingxue, xuanliang cigu and zaobi touguang. All of these stories encourage people to study hard even though they will meet difficulties. Xi hopes that government officials can keep this hard-working spirit in mind. All of us can learn a lot from these stories. Although they don’t take place in modern times, they are just like the light of fireflies—they light up the road to knowledge. 16. Why did Che Yin collect fireflies? A．Because fireflies are bright enough for him to read. B．Because he wanted to do an experiment. C．Because he wanted to play with them for fun. D．Because he wanted to show them to his friends. 17. What did Che Yin and Sun Kang have in common? A．They liked nature and animals. B．They were rich and they liked to read. C．They worked very hard and became successful. D．They became teachers. 18．How many idioms are mentioned in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C．Four. D．Five. 19.What is the purpose of President Xi Jinping to talk about the stories? A．He hopes that government officials can read more books. B．He hopes that government officials can keep the hard-working spirit in mind. C．He hopes that more people can become government officials. D．He hopes that all people can learn more knowledge. 20．What is the best title for the passage? A．Read More and Become Successful B．Work Hard at Night C．Road to Knowledge D．Old Stories, Hard-working Spirits 阅读下面短文，并从文后的六个选项中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文意思完整、连贯。 C Though oceans cover about 71 percent of the earth’s surface, there’s still a lot we don’t know about them. Only about 20 percent of the seafloor has been mapped, and the remaining 80 percent is still a secret to us. Some scientists even think that 91 percent of sea animals have yet to be discovered. So why do we know so little about the deep sea? Well, getting to those depths is very difficult and requires high technology that simply didn’t come into being for most of human history. The first navigable submarine （可驾驶的潜水艇）, for example, was built in 1620, and it couldn’t go more than five meters below the surface. In fact, for a long time many scientists didn’t even think that there could be any life at depths greater than 550 meters and didn’t see much need to explore （探索） the deep sea. However, this changed in 1862 when life was discovered as far down as 945 meters below sea level with the help of a digging machine. Ten years later, around 4, 700 species （物种） unknown before from the ocean floor were discovered. Since then, high technology has been developed to help explore the deep sea, including satellites. But why is deep-sea exploration still so difficult? Well, at greater depths it is freezing （极冷的）, everything is completely dark, and the pressure can be over 1, 000 times greater than that on the surface. Though we have the difficulties, it’s important that we understand the seas. They help control the earth’s temperature and produce half of the oxygen (O2) in the air. They can also provide us with information about climate change. Our future depends on learning more about our oceans, and it is possible for us to really understand what is ongoing below the surface. 21. Why are some numbers listed in Paragraph 1? A. To introduce how important oceans are. B. To discuss why sea animals have yet to be found out. C. To explain that oceans cover a large area of the earth. D. To show that we have only a little understanding of oceans. 22. What caused the change of exploration into the deep sea? A. High technology. B. Unknown species. C. A pleasant environment. D. Valuable information. 23. What does the underlined word "They" in the last paragraph refer to? A. Sea animals. B. The seas. C. The satellites. D. Many scientists. 24. What can we learn from the text? A. It is difficult to build a navigable submarine. B. The seas have a strong influence on our future. C. The seas have no lives at a depth of 550 meters. D. It is easier to go into the deep sea than we think. 25. What could be the best title of the text? A. Hidden Treasures in Deep Sea B. Unlocked Secrets of Deep Sea C. Deep-Sea Exploration: Into the Freezing Depths D. Deep-Sea Exploration: The Past and the Future 第二节 短文填空（共 5小题， 每小题1分） 以下是一则短文， 请阅读短文， 并从下列六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中， 使原文的意思完整、连贯。并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共5 小题， 每小题1分） Around the 15th United Nations Chinese Language Day, which fell on April 20, some foreign students of Xi’an International Studies University practiced and enjoyed Chinese characters together with some Chinese experts and teachers. It has been a tradition for some foreign Chinese speakers and Chinese teachers to get together to mark the special day. 26 Chinese famous writer Lu Xun once said that the beauty of Chinese characters lies in three ways: their meanings educate the mind, their sounds please the ear, and their appearances please the eye. 27 The history of Chinese characters can date back over 3,000 years. To improve beauty and writing efficiency （效率）, different kinds of characters were developed, such as zhuanshu, lishu, caoshu, and kaishu. 28 Many Chinese characters not only carry meanings but also have cultural significance （意义） passed down through history. 29 Through them, we can closely connect the past, present, and future of our country. According to a recent survey, more than 30 million people worldwide are learning Chinese. 30 As more people can speak their mother languages and Chinese, the culture of Chinese characters is likely to be better understood and enjoyed worldwide. A. They are symbols of Chinese traditional culture. B. The language is taught in over 190 countries and areas. C. He is happy to see a growing interest in Chinese characters. D. The beauty of Chinese characters is still clear and popular today. E. They enjoy sharing their understanding and benefits of this language. F. Another writer Yu Guangzhong also praised Chinese characters highly. 第三节 信息匹配（共 5小题， 每小题1分） 本周六以下五位青少年想研学，请在下面的材料A~F 中选出最适合他们的研学项目。 31 . Chen Ping is a 14-year-old boy. He likes geography. He really wants to have a look at the plants in different mountains. 32 . Jian Qi is a school girl. She likes Chinese history. She reads many history books. She would like to learn more about Chinese history. 33 . Josh is a 15-year-old student from Australia. He likes Chinese buildings and gardens. He wants to learn more about them during his visit in China. 34 . Xue Jia is from Dongguan. She enjoys the art of Yue. She likes listening to the Cantonese Opera （粤剧） and watching lion dancing. 35 . Chen Zhi is a student from Hongkong. She studies in Dongguan. She likes robots. She wants to know more about robots. A．City Tour. Two teachers will teach you how to travel in a big city. You can plan the traffic line, and learn about the places of interest in this city. B．Suzhou Gardens. You can visit a few famous gardens in Suzhou. They are traditional Chinese buildings. We will show you around and tell you the art. C. Yue Culture. You can enjoy Cantonese Opera. Some teachers will tell you the history of it. You can also watch lion dancing. D. Chinese High-tech. The study is mostly in Tianjin High-tech Area. There are lots of different robots. You can visit a robot museum. E. Chinese History. We will take you to Xi’an. It is a big city with a long history. You can see old city walls and enjoy history shows. F. Tai Mountains. It’s a study on mountains, such as the plants, rocks, and so on. You can see beautiful plants from different mountains. 第二部分 非选择题（25分） III. 语法填空（共 10小题， 每小题1分） 阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you ever heard of Bao Zheng or Bao Qingtian? Today, I’m going to tell you a story about Bao, which is popular among Chinese people. A young boy made a living by 36 (sell) fried dough sticks （油条） in the market. One day he 37 (fall) asleep on a rock after he got 100 copper coins. 38 he woke up, he found 39 (he) coins were gone. The boy cried because the money 40 ( need) to pay for the medical treatment of his sick mother. Bao happened to pass through the market. He observed（观察） 41 (careful), after learning 42 the situation, he ordered everyone in the market to put a coin into a basin filled with water. When a coin created an oil bloom （油花） in the water, Bao caught the man who dropped the coin and told everyone that he stole the 43 (boy) coins. Bao explained, “The boy was the only one who sold oily products in the market and the man’s coin was the only one that created an oil bloom in 44 basin.” Many of the stories about Bao were made into some movies, novels, operas and so on. Today Bao is still considered as one of the 45 (great)officials in history and is loved by Chinese people. IV. 书面表达（15分） 假如你们班正在举行英语读书节活动，你准备向同学们介绍《百科全书》。请你根据以下内容提示，完成你的发言稿。 内容提示： 1.《百科全书》是记录人类一切知识的工具书； 2.东方国家和西方国家都有自己的《百科全书》； 3.人们可以在网络上查阅有关《百科全书》的信息； 4.补充1-2点你对百科全书的看法。 要求：80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 可适当发挥。 参考词汇：record记录reference book工具书 Dear classmates, I am going to introduce the Encyclopedia to you.________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ( 8 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ ( ………………○……………… 外 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( 此卷只装订 不密封 ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ………………○……………… 外 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… … 学校： ______________ 姓名： _____________ 班级： _______________ 考号： ______________________ ) 2024-2025学年八年级上学期第一次月考（牛津深圳版） 英语 （满分75分，考试时间70分钟） 注意事项： 1. 答题前，请将姓名、准考证号和学校用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写在答题卡指定的位置上，并将条形码粘贴好。 2. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上相应题目答案标号的信息点框涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。作答非选择题时，用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡指定区域内。写在本试卷或草稿纸上，其答案一律无效。 3. 难度系数：0.65 4. 测试范围：Unit 1~ Unit 2（牛津深圳版八上） 5. 考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。 第一部分 选择题（50分） I. 完形填空 （10分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 10 小题， 每小题1分） Sarah is a lovely little girl. She used to 1 time getting prepared to do her tasks, instead of doing them at once as she should do. In the village, Mr. Thornton kept a store where he sold 2 of all kinds, including berries （莓子） when in season. One morning he said to Sarah, “Well, Sarah, I 3 some fine, ripe （成熟的） blackberries on Mr. Green’s farm today. He said that anybody was welcome to them. I will pay you 13 cents a kilogram for all you pick for me.” Sarah was excited about the thought of making some money to help her mom, 4 she quickly ran home to get a 5 to hold the berries. Then she thought she would like to know how much money she would get if she picked five kilograms. After finding out that she would get 65 cents, she started to dream 6 , “Supposing I should pick a dozen kilograms, how much should I make then?” “Dear me,” she shouted in surprise, after calculating（计算） a while, “I should make a dollar and fifty-six cents!” She spent some 7 dreaming bigger, and then it was so near lunchtime that she had to stay at home until the afternoon. As soon as lunch was over, she took her basket and hurried to the farm. Several boys had been there 8 lunch, and all the ripe blackberries were 9 . She could not find half a kilogram to fill her basket. How 10 she was! Then she thought of what her teacher often told her. “Do your task at once, then think about it. One doer is worth 100 dreamers.” 1. A. have B. save C. waste D. take 2. A. vegetables B. fruits C. drinks D. snacks 3. A. bought B. sold C. noticed D. stole 4. A. but B. so C. because D. or 5. A. box B. bag C. basket D. bowl 6. A. big B. small C. long D. short 7. A. money B. time C. effort D. energy 8. A. after B. at C. before D. for 9. A. grown B. picked C. lost D. eaten 10. A. happy B. thankful C. lucky D. regretful II. 阅读理解 （40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文， 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 15 小题， 每小题2分） A One day, some tourists came to a hotel but there were only two rooms left. One was on the fourth floor and the other was on the seventh floor. “We Chinese like the number 8. 8 means we will get rich. We also like 9 because it means we can live long. But we don’t like the number 4 because it sounds like ‘death’ in Chinese. I think if we sleep on the fourth floor, we may die.” The Greeks said, “We want the room on the fourth floor. In Greece, 4 is a lucky number.” The South Korean said, “We don’t like number 4 or 13. 4 sounds like ‘death’ and 13 is an unlucky number in the west.” The tourists from the west said, “Oh, we love number 7. There are seven days in the world as it says in the Bible（圣经）. We don’t like the number 13. It is an unlucky number. If we sleep on the 13th floor, ...” “In Japan, 4 sounds like ‘death’, so we don’t like it. And 6 is also not welcome. There isn’t the fourth floor or the sixth floor in the tall buildings in our country. However, we like 7 very much”, said the Japanese. At last, only the Greeks lived on the 4th floor, and the rest slept on the 7th floor. 11. Why do Chinese people like number 9? A. Because people like drinking wine. B. Because it means people can live long. C. Because it can bring people much money. D. Because it is good for people’s body. 12. Where is 4 a lucky number? A. In China. B. In Japan. C. In Greece. D. In South Korea. 13. Which of the following can complete the underlined sentence “If we sleep on the 13th floor, ...”? A. the others will find us easily. B. we can eat lots of delicious food there. C. we will have a good sleep. D. something bad may happen to us. 14. Who would sleep in the same room in the passage? A. Chinese, Japanese, westerners and South Koreans. B. Japanese, South Koreans, Chinese and Greeks. C. Greeks, westerners, Japanese and South Koreans. D. Chinese, Greeks, Japanese and westerners. 15. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Tourists from different countries had a talk in a hotel. B. Chinese people like numbers 8 and 9. C. Numbers have different meanings in different countries. D. When you choose a room in a hotel, you should think about your lucky number. B During the Jin Dynasty (265—420), there was a child named Che Yin. He was smart and loved to read. He grew up in a poor family and didn’t have enough money for lamp oil to study at night. One night, he saw fireflies （萤火虫） outside his house and came up with an idea. He caught some fireflies in a cloth bag and hung the bag up as a lamp. It is said that he spent all of his summer nights reading like this. Another child named Sun Kang also loved reading. One night during winter, Sun used up all his lamp oil and couldn’t study at night. When he woke up at night, he saw the snow reflecting （反射） the moonlight outside his house. “Oh, I can use the reflected light to read!” he thought. He took out his books and read, even though he was freezing cold. Both of the kids later became successful government officials （政府官员）. People were moved because of their hard-working spirit （精神） and turned their stories into the Chinese idiom （成语） nangying yingxue. Present Xi Jinping once told these stories at the Party School of the CPC Central Committee （中共中央党校）. He talked about nangying yingxue, xuanliang cigu and zaobi touguang. All of these stories encourage people to study hard even though they will meet difficulties. Xi hopes that government officials can keep this hard-working spirit in mind. All of us can learn a lot from these stories. Although they don’t take place in modern times, they are just like the light of fireflies—they light up the road to knowledge. 16. Why did Che Yin collect fireflies? A．Because fireflies are bright enough for him to read. B．Because he wanted to do an experiment. C．Because he wanted to play with them for fun. D．Because he wanted to show them to his friends. 17. What did Che Yin and Sun Kang have in common? A．They liked nature and animals. B．They were rich and they liked to read. C．They worked very hard and became successful. D．They became teachers. 18．How many idioms are mentioned in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C．Four. D．Five. 19. What is the purpose of President Xi Jinping to talk about the stories? A．He hopes that government officials can read more books. B．He hopes that government officials can keep the hard-working spirit in mind. C．He hopes that more people can become government officials. D．He hopes that all people can learn more knowledge. 20．What is the best title for the passage? A．Read More and Become Successful B．Work Hard at Night C．Road to Knowledge D．Old Stories, Hard-working Spirits 阅读下面短文，并从文后的六个选项中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文意思完整、连贯。 C Though oceans cover about 71 percent of the earth’s surface, there’s still a lot we don’t know about them. Only about 20 percent of the seafloor has been mapped, and the remaining 80 percent is still a secret to us. Some scientists even think that 91 percent of sea animals have yet to be discovered. So why do we know so little about the deep sea? Well, getting to those depths is very difficult and requires high technology that simply didn’t come into being for most of human history. The first navigable submarine （可驾驶的潜水艇）, for example, was built in 1620, and it couldn’t go more than five meters below the surface. In fact, for a long time many scientists didn’t even think that there could be any life at depths greater than 550 meters and didn’t see much need to explore （探索） the deep sea. However, this changed in 1862 when life was discovered as far down as 945 meters below sea level with the help of a digging machine. Ten years later, around 4, 700 species （物种） unknown before from the ocean floor were discovered. Since then, high technology has been developed to help explore the deep sea, including satellites. But why is deep-sea exploration still so difficult? Well, at greater depths it is freezing （极冷的）, everything is completely dark, and the pressure can be over 1, 000 times greater than that on the surface. Though we have the difficulties, it’s important that we understand the seas. They help control the earth’s temperature and produce half of the oxygen (O2) in the air. They can also provide us with information about climate change. Our future depends on learning more about our oceans, and it is possible for us to really understand what is ongoing below the surface. 21. Why are some numbers listed in Paragraph 1? A. To introduce how important oceans are. B. To discuss why sea animals have yet to be found out. C. To explain that oceans cover a large area of the earth. D. To show that we have only a little understanding of oceans. 22. What caused the change of exploration into the deep sea? A. High technology. B. Unknown species. C. A pleasant environment. D. Valuable information. 23. What does the underlined word "They" in the last paragraph refer to? A. Sea animals. B. The seas. C. The satellites. D. Many scientists. 24. What can we learn from the text? A. It is difficult to build a navigable submarine. B. The seas have a strong influence on our future. C. The seas have no lives at a depth of 550 meters. D. It is easier to go into the deep sea than we think. 25. What could be the best title of the text? A. Hidden Treasures in Deep Sea B. Unlocked Secrets of Deep Sea C. Deep-Sea Exploration: Into the Freezing Depths D. Deep-Sea Exploration: The Past and the Future 第二节 短文填空 以下是一则短文， 请阅读短文， 并从下列六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中， 使原文的意思完整、连贯。并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共5 小题， 每小题1分） Around the 15th United Nations Chinese Language Day, which fell on April 20, some foreign students of Xi’an International Studies University practiced and enjoyed Chinese characters together with some Chinese experts and teachers. It has been a tradition for some foreign Chinese speakers and Chinese teachers to get together to mark the special day. 26 Chinese famous writer Lu Xun once said that the beauty of Chinese characters lies in three ways: their meanings educate the mind, their sounds please the ear, and their appearances please the eye. 27 The history of Chinese characters can date back over 3,000 years. To improve beauty and writing efficiency （效率）, different kinds of characters were developed, such as zhuanshu, lishu, caoshu, and kaishu. 28 Many Chinese characters not only carry meanings but also have cultural significance （意义） passed down through history. 29 Through them, we can closely connect the past, present, and future of our country. According to a recent survey, more than 30 million people worldwide are learning Chinese. 30 As more people can speak their mother languages and Chinese, the culture of Chinese characters is likely to be better understood and enjoyed worldwide. A. They are symbols of Chinese traditional culture. B. The language is taught in over 190 countries and areas. C. He is happy to see a growing interest in Chinese characters. D. The beauty of Chinese characters is still clear and popular today. E. They enjoy sharing their understanding and benefits of this language. F. Another writer Yu Guangzhong also praised Chinese characters highly. 第三节 信息匹配（共 5小题， 每小题1分） 本周六以下五位青少年想研学，请在下面的材料A~F 中选出最适合他们的研学项目。 31 . Chen Ping is a 14-year-old boy. He likes geography. He really wants to have a look at the plants in different mountains. 32 . Jian Qi is a school girl. She likes Chinese history. She reads many history books. She would like to learn more about Chinese history. 33 . Josh is a 15-year-old student from Australia. He likes Chinese buildings and gardens. He wants to learn more about them during his visit in China. 34 . Xue Jia is from Dongguan. She enjoys the art of Yue. She likes listening to the Cantonese Opera （粤剧） and watching lion dancing. 35 . Chen Zhi is a student from Hongkong. She studies in Dongguan. She likes robots. She wants to know more about robots. A．City Tour. Two teachers will teach you how to travel in a big city. You can plan the traffic line, and learn about the places of interest in this city. B．Suzhou Gardens. You can visit a few famous gardens in Suzhou. They are traditional Chinese buildings. We will show you around and tell you the art. C. Yue Culture. You can enjoy Cantonese Opera. Some teachers will tell you the history of it. You can also watch lion dancing. D. Chinese High-tech. The study is mostly in Tianjin High-tech Area. There are lots of different robots. You can visit a robot museum. E. Chinese History. We will take you to Xi’an. It is a big city with a long history. You can see old city walls and enjoy history shows. F. Tai Mountains. It’s a study on mountains, such as the plants, rocks, and so on. You can see beautiful plants from different mountains. 第二部分 非选择题（25分） III. 语法填空（10分） 阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you ever heard of Bao Zheng or Bao Qingtian? Today, I’m going to tell you a story about Bao, which is popular among Chinese people. A young boy made a living by 36 (sell) fried dough sticks （油条） in the market. One day he 37 (fall) asleep on a rock after he got 100 copper coins. 38 he woke up, he found 39 (he) coins were gone. The boy cried because the money 40 ( need) to pay for the medical treatment of his sick mother. Bao happened to pass through the market. He observed（观察） 41 (careful), after learning 42 the situation, he ordered everyone in the market to put a coin into a basin filled with water. When a coin created an oil bloom （油花） in the water, Bao caught the man who dropped the coin and told everyone that he stole the 43 (boy) coins. Bao explained, “The boy was the only one who sold oily products in the market and the man’s coin was the only one that created an oil bloom in 44 basin.” Many of the stories about Bao were made into some movies, novels, operas and so on. Today Bao is still considered as one of the 45 (great)officials in history and is loved by Chinese people. IV. 第三节：书面表达（15分） 假如你们班正在举行英语读书节活动，你准备向同学们介绍《百科全书》。请你根据以下内容提示，完成你的发言稿。 内容提示： 1.《百科全书》是记录人类一切知识的工具书； 2.东方国家和西方国家都有自己的《百科全书》； 3.人们可以在网络上查阅有关《百科全书》的信息； 4.补充1-2点你对百科全书的看法。 要求：80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 可适当发挥。 参考词汇：record记录reference book工具书 Dear classmates, I am going to introduce the Encyclopedia to you.________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年八年级上学期第一次月考（牛津深圳版） 英语 （满分75分，考试时间70分钟） 注意事项： 1. 答题前，请将姓名、准考证号和学校用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写在答题卡指定的位置上，并将条形码粘贴好。 2. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上相应题目答案标号的信息点框涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。作答非选择题时，用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡指定区域内。写在本试卷或草稿纸上，其答案一律无效。 3. 难度系数：0.65 4. 测试范围：Unit 1~ Unit 2（牛津深圳版八上） 5. 考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。 第一部分 选择题（50分） I. 完形填空 （10分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 10 小题， 每小题1分） Sarah is a lovely little girl. She used to 1 time getting prepared to do her tasks, instead of doing them at once as she should do. In the village, Mr. Thornton kept a store where he sold 2 of all kinds, including berries （莓子） when in season. One morning he said to Sarah, “Well, Sarah, I 3 some fine, ripe （成熟的） blackberries on Mr. Green’s farm today. He said that anybody was welcome to them. I will pay you 13 cents a kilogram for all you pick for me.” Sarah was excited about the thought of making some money to help her mom, 4 she quickly ran home to get a 5 to hold the berries. Then she thought she would like to know how much money she would get if she picked five kilograms. After finding out that she would get 65 cents, she started to dream 6 , “Supposing I should pick a dozen kilograms, how much should I make then?” “Dear me,” she shouted in surprise, after calculating（计算） a while, “I should make a dollar and fifty-six cents!” She spent some 7 dreaming bigger, and then it was so near lunchtime that she had to stay at home until the afternoon. As soon as lunch was over, she took her basket and hurried to the farm. Several boys had been there 8 lunch, and all the ripe blackberries were 9 . She could not find half a kilogram to fill her basket. How 10 she was! Then she thought of what her teacher often told her. “Do your task at once, then think about it. One doer is worth 100 dreamers.” 1. A. have B. save C. waste D. take 2. A. vegetables B. fruits C. drinks D. snacks 3. A. bought B. sold C. noticed D. stole 4. A. but B. so C. because D. or 5. A. box B. bag C. basket D. bowl 6. A. big B. small C. long D. short 7. A. money B. time C. effort D. energy 8. A. after B. at C. before D. for 9. A. grown B. picked C. lost D. eaten 10. A. happy B. thankful C. lucky D. regretful 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. D 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，文章介绍了总是在想应该做什么，但是行动却跟不上的女孩Sarah。“心动不如行动”。 1. 句意：她过去常常浪费时间准备做她的任务，而不是像她应该做的那样立即完成它们。 have有；save拯救；waste浪费；take带走。根据后文“instead of doing them at once as she should do.”而不是像她应该做的那样立即完成它们，所以前文是浪费时间准备。故选C。 2. 句意：桑顿经营一家商店，出售各种水果，包括当季的莓子。 vegetables蔬菜；fruits水果；drinks饮料；snacks零食。根据后文“including berries”可知是各种水果。故选B。 3. 句意：嗯，莎拉，我今天注意到格林先生的农场里有一些优质成熟的黑莓。 bought买；sold卖；noticed注意；stole偷。根据“some fine, ripe blackberries on Mr. Green’s farm”并结合所给选项，应是注意到这些黑莓。故选C。 4. 句意：莎拉一想到能赚点钱来帮助妈妈，就很兴奋，所以她很快跑回家拿了一个篮子来装莓子。 but但是；so因此；because因为；or或者。横线后是结果，所以是so。故选B。 5. 句意：莎拉一想到能赚点钱来帮助妈妈，就很兴奋，所以她很快跑回家拿了一个篮子来装莓子。 box箱子；bag包；basket篮子；bowl碗。根据后文“she took her basket and hurried to the farm”可知，是拿篮子。故选C。 6. 句意：在发现自己能得到 65 美分后，她开始梦想远大。 big大；small小；long长；short短。根据后文说“pick a dozen kilograms”，所以是梦想更大。故选A。 7. 句意：她花了一些时间做更大的梦，然后临近午餐时间，她不得不待在家里直到下午。 money钱；time时间；effort努力；energy能量。根据后文说到午餐时间，所以是花了一些时间。故选B。 8. 句意：午饭前有几个男孩已经到了那里。 after在……后；at在；before在……前；for加段时间。根据“As soon as lunch was over, she took her basket and hurried to the farm”她是午餐后去的，黑莓几乎没有了，所以几个男孩子是午餐前。故选C。 9. 句意：所有成熟的黑莓都被采摘了。 grown种植；picked摘；lost丢失；eaten吃。根据前文是格林的农场欢迎任何人来摘黑莓。故选B。 10. 句意：她是多么的后悔。 happy开心；thankful感恩的；lucky幸运的；regretful后悔的。根据“She could not find half a kilogram to fill her basket.”可知她没摘到很多黑莓，所以是后悔。故选D。 II阅读理解 （40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文， 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 15 小题， 每小题2分） A One day, some tourists came to a hotel but there were only two rooms left. One was on the fourth floor and the other was on the seventh floor. “We Chinese like the number 8. 8 means we will get rich. We also like 9 because it means we can live long. But we don’t like the number 4 because it sounds like ‘death’ in Chinese. I think if we sleep on the fourth floor, we may die.” The Greeks said, “We want the room on the fourth floor. In Greece, 4 is a lucky number.” The South Korean said, “We don’t like number 4 or 13. 4 sounds like ‘death’ and 13 is an unlucky number in the west.” The tourists from the west said, “Oh, we love number 7. There are seven days in the world as it says in the Bible（圣经）. We don’t like the number 13. It is an unlucky number. If we sleep on the 13th floor, ...” “In Japan, 4 sounds like ‘death’, so we don’t like it. And 6 is also not welcome. There isn’t the fourth floor or the sixth floor in the tall buildings in our country. However, we like 7 very much”, said the Japanese. At last, only the Greeks lived on the 4th floor, and the rest slept on the 7th floor. 11. Why do Chinese people like number 9? A. Because people like drinking wine. B. Because it means people can live long. C. Because it can bring people much money. D. Because it is good for people’s body. 12. Where is 4 a lucky number? A. In China. B. In Japan. C. In Greece. D. In South Korea. 13. Which of the following can complete the underlined sentence “If we sleep on the 13th floor, ...”? A. the others will find us easily. B. we can eat lots of delicious food there. C. we will have a good sleep. D. something bad may happen to us. 14. Who would sleep in the same room in the passage? A. Chinese, Japanese, westerners and South Koreans. B. Japanese, South Koreans, Chinese and Greeks. C. Greeks, westerners, Japanese and South Koreans. D. Chinese, Greeks, Japanese and westerners. 15. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Tourists from different countries had a talk in a hotel. B. Chinese people like numbers 8 and 9. C. Numbers have different meanings in different countries. D. When you choose a room in a hotel, you should think about your lucky number. 【答案】11．B 12．C 13．D 14．A 15．C 【解析】这篇短文给我们讲述了在不同的国家里，数字有不同的意义，文章中提到了中国、希腊、韩国、日本以及一个西方国家。 11. 细节理解题。根据短文中We also like 9 because it means we can live long.可知，中国人喜欢数字9因为他们觉得这个数字意味着可以长寿。故选B。 12. 细节理解题。根据短文第三段中We want the room on the fourth floor. In Greece, 4 is a lucky number.可知，在希腊，4是一个很幸运的数字，故选C。 13. 推理判断题。根据第五段中We don’t like the number 13. It is an unlucky number.可知，来自西方的这个游客说他们不喜欢13这个数字，他们觉得这是一个很不幸的数字。因此我们可以推测，如果住在13楼的话，会有不好的事情发生。故选D。 14. 细节理解题。根据文意以及短文的最后At last, only the Greeks lived on the 4th floor, and the rest slept on the 7th floor.可知，文章中提到了中国人、希腊人、韩国人、西方人和日本人，在希腊，4是一个幸运的数字，而在其他的几个国家里，它都不是一个幸运的数字。因此最后希腊人住在了四楼，而其他人住在了7楼。故选A。 15. 主旨大意题。这篇短文给我们讲述了在不同的国家里，数字有不同的意义，文章中提到了中国、希腊、韩国、日本以及一个西方国家。因此C选项是最能概括文章的大意，选C。 B During the Jin Dynasty (265—420), there was a child named Che Yin. He was smart and loved to read. He grew up in a poor family and didn’t have enough money for lamp oil to study at night. One night, he saw fireflies （萤火虫） outside his house and came up with an idea. He caught some fireflies in a cloth bag and hung the bag up as a lamp. It is said that he spent all of his summer nights reading like this. Another child named Sun Kang also loved reading. One night during winter, Sun used up all his lamp oil and couldn’t study at night. When he woke up at night, he saw the snow reflecting （反射） the moonlight outside his house. “Oh, I can use the reflected light to read!” he thought. He took out his books and read, even though he was freezing cold. Both of the kids later became successful government officials （政府官员）. People were moved because of their hard-working spirit （精神） and turned their stories into the Chinese idiom （成语） nangying yingxue. Present Xi Jinping once told these stories at the Party School of the CPC Central Committee （中共中央党校）. He talked about nangying yingxue, xuanliang cigu and zaobi touguang. All of these stories encourage people to study hard even though they will meet difficulties. Xi hopes that government officials can keep this hard-working spirit in mind. All of us can learn a lot from these stories. Although they don’t take place in modern times, they are just like the light of fireflies—they light up the road to knowledge. 16. Why did Che Yin collect fireflies? A．Because fireflies are bright enough for him to read. B．Because he wanted to do an experiment. C．Because he wanted to play with them for fun. D．Because he wanted to show them to his friends. 17. What did Che Yin and Sun Kang have in common? A．They liked nature and animals. B．They were rich and they liked to read. C．They worked very hard and became successful. D．They became teachers. 18．How many idioms are mentioned in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C．Four. D．Five. 19.What is the purpose of President Xi Jinping to talk about the stories? A．He hopes that government officials can read more books. B．He hopes that government officials can keep the hard-working spirit in mind. C．He hopes that more people can become government officials. D．He hopes that all people can learn more knowledge. 20．What is the best title for the passage? A．Read More and Become Successful B．Work Hard at Night C．Road to Knowledge D．Old Stories, Hard-working Spirits 【答案】16．A 17．C 18．B 19．B 20．D 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了车胤和孙康艰难求学的故事，激励人们克服困难，努力学习。 16．细节理解题。根据第二段“He caught some fireflies in a cloth bag and hung the bag up as a lamp. It is said that he spent all of his summer nights reading like this.”可知，车胤收集萤火虫的目的是因为萤火虫够亮，他可以看书。故选A。 17．细节理解题。根据第四段“Both of the kids later became successful government officials. People were moved because of their hard-working spirit and turned their stories into the Chinese idiom nangying yingxue.”可知，他们的共同点是非常努力并取得了成功。故选C。 18．细节理解题。根据第五段“He talked about nangying yingxue, xuanliang cigu and zaobi touguang.”可知，文章提到了“囊萤映雪”、“悬梁刺股”和“凿壁偷光”三个成语。故选B。 19．细节理解题。根据第五段“All of these stories encourage people to study hard even though they will meet difficulties. Xi hopes that government officials can keep this hard-working spirit in mind.”可知，他希望政府官员保持这种艰苦奋斗的精神。故选B。 20．最佳标题题。综合全文可知，文章主要讲了车胤和孙康艰难求学的故事，激励人们克服困难，努力学习；选项D“老故事，艰苦奋斗的精神”适合作为文章的标题。故选D。 阅读下面短文，并从文后的六个选项中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文意思完整、连贯。 C Though oceans cover about 71 percent of the earth’s surface, there’s still a lot we don’t know about them. Only about 20 percent of the seafloor has been mapped, and the remaining 80 percent is still a secret to us. Some scientists even think that 91 percent of sea animals have yet to be discovered. So why do we know so little about the deep sea? Well, getting to those depths is very difficult and requires high technology that simply didn’t come into being for most of human history. The first navigable submarine （可驾驶的潜水艇）, for example, was built in 1620, and it couldn’t go more than five meters below the surface. In fact, for a long time many scientists didn’t even think that there could be any life at depths greater than 550 meters and didn’t see much need to explore （探索） the deep sea. However, this changed in 1862 when life was discovered as far down as 945 meters below sea level with the help of a digging machine. Ten years later, around 4, 700 species （物种） unknown before from the ocean floor were discovered. Since then, high technology has been developed to help explore the deep sea, including satellites. But why is deep-sea exploration still so difficult? Well, at greater depths it is freezing （极冷的）, everything is completely dark, and the pressure can be over 1, 000 times greater than that on the surface. Though we have the difficulties, it’s important that we understand the seas. They help control the earth’s temperature and produce half of the oxygen (O2) in the air. They can also provide us with information about climate change. Our future depends on learning more about our oceans, and it is possible for us to really understand what is ongoing below the surface. 21. Why are some numbers listed in Paragraph 1? A. To introduce how important oceans are. B. To discuss why sea animals have yet to be found out. C. To explain that oceans cover a large area of the earth. D. To show that we have only a little understanding of oceans. 22. What caused the change of exploration into the deep sea? A. High technology. B. Unknown species. C. A pleasant environment. D. Valuable information. 23. What does the underlined word "They" in the last paragraph refer to? A. Sea animals. B. The seas. C. The satellites. D. Many scientists. 24. What can we learn from the text? A. It is difficult to build a navigable submarine. B. The seas have a strong influence on our future. C. The seas have no lives at a depth of 550 meters. D. It is easier to go into the deep sea than we think. 25. What could be the best title of the text? A. Hidden Treasures in Deep Sea B. Unlocked Secrets of Deep Sea C. Deep-Sea Exploration: Into the Freezing Depths D. Deep-Sea Exploration: The Past and the Future 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. C 【解析】本文介绍了了解海洋的重要性。 21. 推理判断题。根据“Though oceans cover about 71 percent of the earth’s surface, there’s still a lot we don’t know about them.…”可知列举的数字表明，尽管海洋覆盖地球的71%，但是我们仍然知之甚少。故选D。 22. 推理判断题。根据“In fact, for a long time many scientists didn’t even think that there could be any life at depths greater than 550 meters and didn’t see much need to explore the deep sea.”和“Since then, high technology has been developed to help explore the deep sea, including satellites.”可知探索深海需要高科技的帮助。故选A。 23. 词义推断题。根据“Though we have the difficulties, it’s important that we understand the seas.”可知虽然我们有困难，但了解海洋是很重要的。此处they指代上文的seas。故选B。 24. 细节理解题。根据“Our future depends on learning more about our oceans, and it is possible for us to really understand what is ongoing below the surface.”可知我们的未来取决于更多地了解我们的海洋，说明海洋对我们的未来有很大影响。故选B。 25 最佳标题。本文主要介绍了探索海洋的重要性，根据“Since then, high technology has been developed to help explore the deep sea, including satellites. But why is deep-sea exploration still so difficult?”可知主要是介绍深海探究的现状，并不是过去与未来。故选C。 第二节 短文填空 以下是一则短文， 请阅读短文， 并从下列六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中， 使原文的意思完整、连贯。并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共5 小题， 每小题1分） Around the 15th United Nations Chinese Language Day, which fell on April 20, some foreign students of Xi’an International Studies University practiced and enjoyed Chinese characters together with some Chinese experts and teachers. It has been a tradition for some foreign Chinese speakers and Chinese teachers to get together to mark the special day. 26 Chinese famous writer Lu Xun once said that the beauty of Chinese characters lies in three ways: their meanings educate the mind, their sounds please the ear, and their appearances please the eye. 27 The history of Chinese characters can date back over 3,000 years. To improve beauty and writing efficiency （效率）, different kinds of characters were developed, such as zhuanshu, lishu, caoshu, and kaishu. 28 Many Chinese characters not only carry meanings but also have cultural significance （意义） passed down through history. 29 Through them, we can closely connect the past, present, and future of our country. According to a recent survey, more than 30 million people worldwide are learning Chinese. 30 As more people can speak their mother languages and Chinese, the culture of Chinese characters is likely to be better understood and enjoyed worldwide. A. They are symbols of Chinese traditional culture. B. The language is taught in over 190 countries and areas. C. He is happy to see a growing interest in Chinese characters. D. The beauty of Chinese characters is still clear and popular today. E. They enjoy sharing their understanding and benefits of this language. F. Another writer Yu Guangzhong also praised Chinese characters highly. 【答案】26. E 27. F 28. D 29. A 30. B 【解析】本文主要介绍了中国汉字的优美，它的历史以及意义等。 26. 根据“It has been a tradition for some foreign Chinese speakers and Chinese teachers to get together to mark the special day.”可知，一些说汉语的外国人和中国老师聚在一起庆祝这个特殊的日子已经成为一种传统，此处应介绍他们聚在一起所做的事情，E选项“他们喜欢分享他们对这门语言的理解和好处”符合，故选E。 27. 根据“Chinese famous writer Lu Xun once said that the beauty of Chinese characters lies in three ways”可知，举例著名人物的情况来赞扬汉字之美，F选项“另一位作家Yu Guangzhong也高度赞扬了汉字”符合，故选F。 28. 根据“To improve beauty and writing efficiency （效率）, different kinds of characters were developed, such as zhuanshu, lishu, caoshu, and kaishu.”可知，为了提高美观和书写效率，人们发展了不同种类的汉字，现在仍然受欢迎，D选项“时至今日，汉字之美依然清晰而受欢迎”符合，故选D。 29. 根据“Many Chinese characters not only carry meanings but also have cultural significance （意义） passed down through history.”可知，此处应介绍汉字的文化意义，A选项“它们是中国传统文化的象征”符合，故选A。 30. 根据“According to a recent survey, more than 30 million people worldwide are learning Chinese”可知，此处应介绍学习汉语的情况，B选项“超过190个国家和地区教授英语”符合，故选B。 第三节 信息匹配（共 5小题， 每小题1分） 本周六以下五位青少年想研学，请在下面的材料A~F 中选出最适合他们的研学项目。 31 . Chen Ping is a 14-year-old boy. He likes geography. He really wants to have a look at the plants in different mountains. 32 . Jian Qi is a school girl. She likes Chinese history. She reads many history books. She would like to learn more about Chinese history. 33 . Josh is a 15-year-old student from Australia. He likes Chinese buildings and gardens. He wants to learn more about them during his visit in China. 34 . Xue Jia is from Dongguan. She enjoys the art of Yue. She likes listening to the Cantonese Opera （粤剧） and watching lion dancing. 35 . Chen Zhi is a student from Hongkong. She studies in Dongguan. She likes robots. She wants to know more about robots. A．City Tour. Two teachers will teach you how to travel in a big city. You can plan the traffic line, and learn about the places of interest in this city. B．Suzhou Gardens. You can visit a few famous gardens in Suzhou. They are traditional Chinese buildings. We will show you around and tell you the art. C. Yue Culture. You can enjoy Cantonese Opera. Some teachers will tell you the history of it. You can also watch lion dancing. D．Chinese High-tech. The study is mostly in Tianjin High-tech Area. There are lots of different robots. You can visit a robot museum. E. Chinese History. We will take you to Xi’an. It is a big city with a long history. You can see old city walls and enjoy history shows. F. Tai Mountains. It’s a study on mountains, such as the plants, rocks, and so on. You can see beautiful plants from different mountains. 【答案】31．F 32．E 33．B 34．C 35．D 【解析】本文主要是五位青少年想研学与六个研学项目的介绍。 31．根据“He likes geography. He really wants to have a look at the plants in different mountains”可知，陈平对山和植物感兴趣，选项F“泰山。这是一项关于山的研究，例如植物、岩石等。你可以从不同的山上看到美丽的植物”最符合陈平需求，故选F。 32．根据“She likes Chinese history. She reads many history books. She would like to learn more about Chinese history”可知，简琪对中国历史感兴趣，选项E“中国历史。我们将带你去西安。这是一个历史悠久的大城市。你可以看到古老的城墙，欣赏历史展览”最符合简琪需求，故选E。 33．根据“He likes Chinese buildings and gardens. He wants to learn more about them during his visit in China”可知，Josh对中国花园感兴趣，选项B“苏州园林。你可以参观苏州的几个著名花园。它们是中国传统建筑。我们会带你四处看看，告诉你艺术”最符合Josh需求，故选B。 34．根据“She enjoys the art of Yue. She likes listening to the Cantonese Opera （粤剧） and watching lion dancing”可知，薛佳对粤剧感兴趣，选项C“粤文化。你可以欣赏粤剧。一些老师会告诉你它的历史。你也可以看狮子舞”最符合薛佳需求，故选C。 35．根据“She studies in Dongguan. She likes robots. She wants to know more about robots”可知，陈智对机器人感兴趣，选项D“中国高科技。研究主要在天津高新区。有很多不同的机器人。你可以参观机器人博物馆”最符合陈智需求，故选D。 第二部分 非选择题（25分） III. 语法填空（10分） 阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you ever heard of Bao Zheng or Bao Qingtian? Today, I’m going to tell you a story about Bao, which is popular among Chinese people. A young boy made a living by 36 （sell）fried dough sticks （油条） in the market. One day he 37 (fall) asleep on a rock after he got 100 copper coins. 38 he woke up, he found 39 (he) coins were gone. The boy cried because the money 40 ( need) to pay for the medical treatment of his sick mother. Bao happened to pass through the market. He observed（观察） 41 (careful), after learning 42 the situation, he ordered everyone in the market to put a coin into a basin filled with water. When a coin created an oil bloom （油花） in the water, Bao caught the man who dropped the coin and told everyone that he stole the 43 (boy) coins. Bao explained, “The boy was the only one who sold oily products in the market and the man’s coin was the only one that created an oil bloom in 44 basin.” Many of the stories about Bao were made into some movies, novels, operas and so on. Today Bao is still considered as one of the 45 (great)officials in history and is loved by Chinese people. 【答案】本文主要介绍包拯的故事，他是中国历史上最伟大的官员之一，深受中国人的喜爱。 36. selling 37. fell 38.When 39. his 40.was needed 41.carefully 42. about 43. boy’s 44. the 45. greatest IV. 第三节：书面表达（15分） 假如你们班正在举行英语读书节活动，你准备向同学们介绍《百科全书》。请你根据以下内容提示，完成你的发言稿。 内容提示： 1.《百科全书》是记录人类一切知识的工具书； 2.东方国家和西方国家都有自己的《百科全书》； 3.人们可以在网络上查阅有关《百科全书》的信息； 4.补充1-2点你对百科全书的看法。 要求：80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 可适当发挥。 参考词汇：record记录reference book工具书 Dear classmates, I am going to introduce the Encyclopedia to you._______________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Dear classmates, I am going to introduce the Encyclopaedia to you. Encyclopaedia is a reference book to record all kinds of knowledge of human beings. Both western countries and eastern countries have their own Encyclopaedia. People can look up the information about Encyclopaedia on the Internet, and it is very convenient. I think Encyclopaedia is very useful and helpful. People can know a lot of knowledge from it. If there is something I am not sure, I will look up the Encyclopaedia at once. I believe you will be interested in the Encyclopaedia if you have a look at it. Thats all. Thank you! 【书面表达写作指导】 本篇书面表达要求写一篇发言稿介绍一下《百科全书》，且给出了简单提示。动笔之前我们首先需要仔细阅读提示内容，然后分段进行写作。第一段对《百科全书》做一简单介绍；第二段谈谈你对《百科全书》的看法；第三段总结全文，呼吁同学们阅读《百科全书》。 ( 14 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年八年级上学期第一次月考（牛津深圳版） 英语·参考答案 第一部分 选择题（50分） I. 完形填空 （共 10 小题， 每小题1分） 1. C 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. D II. 阅读理解 （40分） 第一节 （共 15 小题， 每小题2分） 11. B 12. C 13. D 14. A 15. C 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. B 20. D 21. D 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. C 第二节 短文填空（共 5小题， 每小题1分） 26. E 27. F 28. D 29. A 30. B 第三节 信息匹配（共 5小题， 每小题1分） 31．F 32．E 33．B 34．C 35．D 第二部分 非选择题（25分） III. 语法填空（共 10小题， 每小题1分） 36. selling 37. fell 38.When 39. his 40.was needed 41.carefully 42. about 43. boy’s 44. the 45. greatest IV. 书面表达（15分） 【参考范文】 Dear classmates, I am going to introduce the Encyclopedia to you. Encyclopedia is a reference book to record all kinds of knowledge of human beings. Both western countries and eastern countries have their own Encyclopedia. People can look up the information about Encyclopedia on the Internet, and it is very convenient. I think Encyclopedia is very useful and helpful. People can know a lot of knowledge from it. If there is something I am not sure, I will look up the Encyclopedia at once. I believe you will be interested in the Encyclopedia if you have a look at it. That’s all. Thank you! ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2024-2025学年八年级上学期第一次月考（牛津深圳版） 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 准考证号： 贴条形码区 注意事项 1.答题前，考生先将白己的姓名，准考证号填写清楚，并认真核 考生禁填： 缺考标记 准条形码上的姓名、准考证号，在规定位置贴好条形码， 违纪标记 口 2.选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂：非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色签 以上标志由监考人员用2B铅笔填涂 字笔答题，不得用铅笔或圆珠笔答题：字体工整、笔迹清晰。 3。请按题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出区域书写的答 选择题填涂样例： 案无效：在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 正确填涂■ 4. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破。 错误填涂×)【1【/] 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） (1一10小题，26-35小题，每小题1分：11一25小题，每小题2分。) LAIBJIC]IDI 6AJ[BJIC]IDI 11(AI[BIICI[D] 2AIIBIICIID] 7AJIBIICIIDI 12AJIBJICIID] 3JAIBJICJID] 8[AJ[BIICJ[D] 13[AJ[B][CI[D] AJ[B]ICIID] AJ[BJICI[D] 14AJ[B]IC][D] 5JAJBIICIIDI 10.[A]IB]ICI[D] 15JAJ[BICID] 161AJIBIICIID] 211AJBIICHDI 17AJIBJICIDI 22[AJIBIICJID] 18AJIB]IC]ID] 23.[AJ[B]IC][D] 三 19.A1【B1CIID1 24AJIBJICI[DI 20[AJIB]ICIID] 251AJIBIICIID] 26 AJIBJICJID]IE1I可 311AJIBIICI[D][EJ[F] 27.AJIBJIC1 ID]IE1I可 321AJIBJICIIDJIEJIF] 28 AJBIICIIDIIEI可 331A1IBIICI[D][EJ[F] 29.AIIB]C1ID]IE]IF可 34AJIBIICIIDIIEJIF] 30.[AJ[B]IC][DI[EJIF] 35[AJIB]ICI[D][EJ[F] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） ■ ■■ 请在各圆目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） Ⅲ.语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分） 36 37 38. 39 40. 41. 42. 43. 44 45. IV.书面表达(15分) Dear classmates. I am going to introduce the Encyclopedia to you. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页）2024-2025学年八年级上学期第一次月考(牛津深圳版) 英语·答题卡 姓 名: 准考证号: 贴条形码区 注意事项 1. 答题前,考生先将自己的姓名,准考证号填写清楚,并认真核 考生禁填: 缺考标记 准条形码上的姓名、准考证号,在规定位置贴好条形码。 违纪标记 2. 选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂:非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色答 以上标志由监考人员用2B铅笔填涂 字笔答题,不得用铅笔或圆珠笔答题:字体工整、笔迹清晰。 3. 请按题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出区域书写的答 选择题填涂样例 案无效:在草稿纸。试题卷上答题无效。 正确填涂■ 4. 保持卡面清洁,不要折叠、不要弄破。 错误填涂 1×11/11/1 选择题(请用2B铅笔填涂 (1-10小题,26-35小题,每小题1分;11-25小题,每小题2分。) 1.1A11B11C11D1 6.1A11B11C11D] 11.|A||B11C11D1 2.1A11B11C11D1 7.1A11B11C11D1 12.1A11B11C11D1 8.1A11B11C11D 3.1A11B11C11D] 13.1A11B11C11D1 4.1A11B11C11D1 9.1A11B11C11D1 14.1A11B11C11D1 5.1A11B11C11D1 10.1A11B11C11D1 15.1A11B11C11D 16.1A11B11C11D1 21.1A11B11C11D1 17.1A11B11C11D1 22.|A11B11C11D1 18.1A11B11C11D 23.1A11B11C11D1 19.1A11B11C11D1 24.1A11B11C11D1 20.[A]|B11C11D1 25.[A]IB1|C1[D] ■= 26.1A11B11C11D11E11F1 31.IA11B1IC11D]1E11F 27.1A11B11C11D11E11F 32.|A11B11C11D11E1IFl 28.|A11B11C11D11E11F 33.1A1IB11C11D11E11F1 29.[A1IB11C11D11E11FI 34.|A1IB11C11D1IE11F] 30.|A]IB11C11D11E11F 35.1A11B11C11D11E11F 请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效! 英语第1页(共2页) 请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效! 非选择题(请在各试题的答题区内作答 III. 语法填空(共10小题,每小题1分) 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 42. 43. 44. 41 45. IV. 书面表达(15分) Dear classmates. I am going to introduce the Encyclopedia to you. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效! 英语第1页(共2页)