八年级英语第一次月考卷（南京专用，牛津译林版八上Units 1～2）-学易金卷：2024-2025学年初中上学期第一次月考

2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期第一次月考卷（南京专用） （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：八年级上册Units 1~2（牛津译林版）。 5. 难度系数：0.65。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分40分） 一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．My best friend Kate has ________ long hair and always has ________ smile on her face. A．a; a B．a; / C．/; a D．/; / 2．After the football match, the players were very ________ and tired. A．cool B．full C．lovely D．thirsty 3．Lao She is famous ________ his play ________ a writer. A．for; as B．as; for C．for; for D．as; as 4．He is _________ taller than us. A．many B．much C．more D．a few 5．—Let’s do something at the party. What about _________ ? —No, I’d like _________. A．to sing; to dance B．to sing; dancing C．singing; dancing D．singing; to dance 6．Ma Yun, head of Alibaba, is one of ________ persons in the world. A．rich B．richer C．richest D．the richest 7．—Greenwood Park is the best place ________ on weekends. —Really? Let’s go there next time. A．to go B．going to C．to go to D．going 8．There _________ many tall trees around the lake a few years ago. A．is B．are C．was D．were 9．________ school is much bigger than ________ A．Our; their B．Ours; their C．Theirs; our D．Their; ours 10．We ________ them and ________ the basketball match last week. A．beat; win B．beat; won C．won; beat D．win; beat 11．—________ are you going to be an actor? —Because I like performing. A．How B．Why C．When D．Where 12．I bought some presents for my friend and they ________ me 100 yuan. A．spent B．paid C．cost D．took 13．I am busy with my study, so I have ________ half an hour for sports every day. A．at least B．at most C．at present D．at last 14．He had to help his parents ________ on the farm at the weekend. A．work B．working C．works D．worked 15．We will have 7 days ________ during National Day. A．out B．away C．of D．off 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Last winter vacation, my family spent a week in Jingdezhen, Jiangxi. It is famous for its porcelain (瓷) culture. We visited a museum. It showed us how porcelain was made. On the way, we 16 that people covered all the streetlights with porcelain. They even made the rubbish bins out of porcelain. We were 17 by those. At the museum, we learned how to make porcelain. First, the workers made different shapes with clay (陶土). Then, they started to 18 pictures on them. It took them many hours to finish. After that, the workers burnt them at a very high temperature for 12 to 24 hours. 19 , the workers put the porcelain pieces into nice boxes after they cooled down. They sold them in the museum. As the saying goes, 20 only comes through hard work. It took much time to make porcelain, but the workers’ hard work 21 beautiful pieces at last. On the last day of our trip, we went to an Art Center. Porcelain lovers could make their own pieces there. 22 walked through the center and they could buy what they liked. They took them home as gifts. There were also performances and delicious food in this area. Nobody wanted to leave 23 it was dark. I can now 24 why people call Jingdezhen City “Porcelain Capital”. It is because of the local people’s 25 love for porcelain. They care about porcelain and share this wonderful traditional culture with the world. 16．A．heard B．read C．noticed D．called 17．A．bored B．tired C．amazed D．scared 18．A．make B．draw C．take D．write 19．A．Hardly B．Recently C．Suddenly D．Finally 20．A．success B．sadness C．failure D．difficulty 21．A．turned into B．jumped into C．got into D．looked into 22．A．Workers B．Tourists C．Salesmen D．Volunteers 23．A．so B．if C．whether D．until 24．A．communicate B．understand C．consider D．collect 25．A．bad B．hard C．deep D．easy 三、阅读理解（共15小题；小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A 26．When will the swimming pool open again? A．Tuesday, 24 February from 7 am. B．Thursday, 25 February from 7 am. C．Thursday, 24 February from 7 am. D．Tuesday, 24 February from 7 pm. 27．What should the members do if they have questions about the sports center? A．Call 018961821. B．Send a letter to sport@tcd.com. C．Get in touch with their coaches. D．Go to the help desk from 8 am. to 8 pm. 28．The center sends this email to tell the members that _________. A．the swimming pool will be opened again. B．swimming here will cost more money. C．there is a new sport in the sports center. D．more people will become members of the sports center. B Dean felt his arms and legs were burning. With each breath, Dean wondered if he should be done, but as he touched the wall at the end of the pool he turned for another lap (圈). "I can do one more. This is for Kevin,” Dean told himself. He was starting his seventh lap. Dean and the other members of his swim team were swimming to raise money for Dean's best friend, Kevin Hawking. Earlier in the year, Kevin fell ill. He needed expensive medical care that his family couldn't afford. After Kevin's friends learned what was happening, they started brainstorming ways to help. Several of Kevin's friends were on the swim team, which led to the idea of swimming. For a month, Dean and the other swim team members had asked for pledges（承诺）from anyone who would help: family members, friends, and neighbours. Most people pledged a dollar or two each lap. Dean's grandmother said she would offer $ 10 for each lap Dean swam! Finally, as Dean completed his tenth lap, he knew he was too tired to keep going. If I try another lap. I'll end up lying in the middle of the pool, waiting for someone to come and get me, he thought. Dean pulled himself up onto the edge of the pool and sat breathing quickly for a couple of minutes, quietly resting before he tried to stand. Dean's father came over and said, "Wow, Dean," shaking his head in amazement, "I am so proud of you. That's farther than anyone else has swum today, and I know it's farther than you've ever swum before." Dean stood up and slowly walked with his father back to the seats where the other swimmers sat next to Kevin. "Thank you," Kevin said. "It's no big deal. I know you'd do the same for me," Dean said. 29．Dean and his swim team members swam to _____________. A．see how far they could swim B．raise money for a sick boy C．get ready for a competition D．have a swimming lesson 30．How many laps did Dean complete? A．Seven. B．Eight. C．Ten. D．Eleven. 31．Dean's father was proud of him because____________________. A．Dean won the first prize B．Dean made a good friend C．Dean swam faster than before D．Dean tried as hard as he could C “Depend on yourself” is the first Step on the road to dreams. “Depend on yourself” is the first secret of good results. “Depend on yourself” is what nature says to everyone. Parents can help you. Teachers can help you. But all these only help you to help yourself. There have been many great men in history. But many of them were very poor in childhood and had no uncles, aunts or friends to help them. Schools were few and not very good. They could not depend on them for education. They saw how it was, and began to work with their own efforts (努力) to know something. They worked their own way up to fame. One of the most famous teachers in England used to tell his pupils, “I can’t make worthy (优秀的) men of you, but I can help you make men of yourselves.” Some young men have the best of everything, but they are to be pitied (同情). They can never do things successfully if they don’t see their weak point and change their attitudes (态度) to study. They are nobody now and will be nobody as long as (只要) they don’t follow the advice of their parents and teachers, and depend on their own efforts. 32．“Depend on yourself” in this passage means “________”. A．rely on (依靠) nature B．wait for others to help C．rely on your own efforts D．count on your parents’ help 33．Many of the great men in history succeeded because they ________. A．made great efforts to learn and work B．wanted very much to become famous C．were very poor in childhood D．could not depend on schools for education 34．According to the famous teacher in England, a teacher can ________. A．make his pupils worthy men B．help his pupils find a way to fame C．make his pupils strength and courage D．help his pupils make themselves become useful 35．If young people depend on their own efforts, ________. A．they are to be pitied B．they can succeed in their life C．they are nothing forever D．they can’t change their attitudes D May 20th is World Bee Day. It is a day to let people know about the importance of bees in our life. When bees fly from plant to plant, they carry pollen (花粉). The pollen makes new plants grow. There are three kinds of bees: workers, drones (雄蜂) and the queen. The queen bee is larger and longer than other bees. Her job is to lay (下蛋) eggs. She doesn’t find food by herself. The worker bees take care of her. The drone bees are lazy. They don’t work at all. Worker bees are very smart and hard-working. They can fly 10 to 15 kilometers to look for food every day. But they never get lost. They all work together to build their living place. Do you know the life of bees? The queen bee lays an egg. After three days, the larva comes out of the egg. The larva looks like a white worm. It needs to eat more food to grow. Seven days later, the larva grows into a pupa. It starts to grow the body parts. After 11 days, the pupa becomes an adult bee. Most of the bees have short lives. They usually live for 60 to 65 days. The number of bees decreases these years, so people are using technology to help save the bees. Scientists will make robot bees to help feed and look after the queen bee. This will get the queen bee to lay more eggs and have more bees. 36．Why do people set up World Bee Day? A．Because bees are in danger. B．Because bees can give us honey. C．Because bees are important in our life. D．Because bees are very hard-working. 37．Which bee lays eggs? A．The worker bee. B．The queen bee. C．The drone bee. D．The robot bee. 38．What is the right order of the bee’s life? A．Egg→pupa→adult bee→larva. B．Egg→adult bee→pupa→larva. C．Egg→larva→pupa→adult bee. D．Egg→pupa→larva→adult bee. 39．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “decrease”? A．To become more. B．To become slower. C．To become faster. D．To become less. 40．What’s the best title of the passage? A．The Birth of Bees B．The Facts of Bees C．The Helpers of Bees D．The Kinds of Bees 第II卷 非选择题（满分50分） 四、填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写相应横线上。 41．He is learning drawing because he will take part in the drawing . (竞赛) 42．Jacky’s (玩笑) often make us laugh happily. 43．I think Bill is a （勤奋的）student. 44．Brad Pitt’s （方形的）face makes him look so cool. 45．Please tell me something about your (理想的) school. B）请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答索填写在相应横线上。 46． (give) your seat on the bus to someone in need is very polite for us. 47．You looked unhappy this morning. Can you tell me what (worry) you? 48．The boy seemed (notice) that little cat. 49．My grandfather often buys (week) newspapers to read. 50．All people are angry with (honest) people. C）请根据短文内容，从下面方框中所给的七个选项选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通意思通顺，并将句子序号填写在答题卡标号为51-55的相应横线上。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） A good friend is always around you. Do you want to make more friends? These will help you! Wear clean clothes. It will let others like you and go to you often. Smile. 51 When you find someone is the friend you want, just smile and say “hi”. Talk first. Ask them some funny questions and listen to them carefully. 52 If so, they will learn about you better. 53 Your new friends must also have their own friends. It’s a great chance to know more friends. Have lunch with them or play with them after school. 54 Play around and be open. 55 Ask them to visit your house, or go to play games with them. A．It means that you are friendly. B．Then you’ll make more friends. C．It’s good to say something about yourself. D．Meet the friends of your new friends. E．If your friends are in a club or do sports, why not join them? F．We will be friends forever. G．A lot of friends are needed. 五、阅读短文（共15小题；56-60题每小题2分，61-70题每小题1分，满分20分） A）请认真阅读下面短文，根据短文内容用英语回答5个题目。要求所写答案语法正确、语义切题，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为56-60的相应横线上。 I am going to share with you my unforgettable experience of taking part in the Hangzhou Asian Games. As a volunteer, I was lucky enough to see the passion and dedication(奉献) of the athletes, as well as the warmth and hospitality(好客) of the Hangzhou people. This event not only gave me a chance to learn a lot about the world, but also taught me valuable life lessons that I will remember forever. The Hangzhou Asian Games, held from September 23rd to October 8th, was a wonderful sports event. Athletes and spectators were brought together from all over the world because of the games. As a volunteer, I had the opportunity to do something in different aspects of the games, including event management, logistics, and customer service. My job was to help the athletes and officials with the daily activities and to make sure that they had a smooth and enjoyable experience during their stay in Hangzhou. Because of the games, athletes from all around the world came to China and saw the rapid development of Hangzhou. They enjoyed the food here very much. I felt so happy and proud to be Chinese when talking about our country with those foreign friends. 56．In which country did they hold the Asian Games? 57．What did the writer work as during the Asian Games? 58．When did the Hangzhou Asian Games end? 59．Who did the writer need to help every day? 60．How did the writer feel when talking about China with foreign friends?    B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为61-70的相应位置上。 My ideal school starts at 9 a.m. and f 61 at 3 p.m. We do not need to get up early, and we have lots of time for after-school activities. We only have an hour o 62 homework every day. We have an hour for lunch. There is a big clean dining hall. We have lunch and chat there. We listen to music at lunchtime. We wear school u 63 , but we do not wear ties. Our classes are q 64 small. There are about 20 students in e 65 class. We can choose subjects to study. I have Maths because Maths is very i 66 . I love computers, so I have computer l 67 every day. There is a big library, a football field and a s 68 pool. We have lots of c 69 and after-school activities. Every month, we go on a school t 70 . We always have fun. 六、书面表达（满分15分） 71．你的学校决定举办以“My best friend”为题的英语作文比赛。假如你最好的朋友是八年级的 Nancy，请结合以下图标提示，写一篇100字左右的短文。 要求：1.文中不得出现真实校名和人名。 2.必须包含下图中所提供的信息，要适当发挥。 3.表达清楚，语法正确，上下连贯。 My best friend ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第6页，共7页 ( 6 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ ( ………………○……………… 外 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( 此卷只装订 不密封 ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ………………○……………… 外 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… … 学校： ______________ 姓名： _____________ 班级： _______________ 考号： ______________________ ) 2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期第一次月考卷（南京专用） （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：八年级上册Units 1~2（牛津译林版）。 5. 难度系数：0.65。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分40分） 一、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．My best friend Kate has ________ long hair and always has ________ smile on her face. A．a; a B．a; / C．/; a D．/; / 2．After the football match, the players were very ________ and tired. A．cool B．full C．lovely D．thirsty 3．Lao She is famous ________ his play ________ a writer. A．for; as B．as; for C．for; for D．as; as 4．He is _________ taller than us. A．many B．much C．more D．a few 5．—Let’s do something at the party. What about _________ ? —No, I’d like _________ . A．to sing; to dance B．to sing; dancing C．singing; dancing D．singing; to dance 6．Ma Yun, head of Alibaba, is one of ________ persons in the world. A．rich B．richer C．richest D．the richest 7．—Greenwood Park is the best place ________ on weekends. —Really? Let’s go there next time. A．to go B．going to C．to go to D．going 8．There _________ many tall trees around the lake a few years ago. A．is B．are C．was D．were 9．________ school is much bigger than ________ A．Our; their B．Ours; their C．Theirs; our D．Their; ours 10．We ________ them and ________ the basketball match last week. A．beat; win B．beat; won C．won; beat D．win; beat 11．—________ are you going to be an actor? —Because I like performing. A．How B．Why C．When D．Where 12．I bought some presents for my friend and they ________ me 100 yuan. A．spent B．paid C．cost D．took 13．I am busy with my study, so I have ________ half an hour for sports every day. A．at least B．at most C．at present D．at last 14．He had to help his parents ________ on the farm at the weekend. A．work B．working C．works D．worked 15．We will have 7 days ________ during National Day. A．out B．away C．of D．off 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A.B.C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Last winter vacation, my family spent a week in Jingdezhen, Jiangxi. It is famous for its porcelain (瓷) culture. We visited a museum. It showed us how porcelain was made. On the way, we 16 that people covered all the streetlights with porcelain. They even made the rubbish bins out of porcelain. We were 17 by those. At the museum, we learned how to make porcelain. First, the workers made different shapes with clay (陶土). Then, they started to 18 pictures on them. It took them many hours to finish. After that, the workers burnt them at a very high temperature for 12 to 24 hours. 19 , the workers put the porcelain pieces into nice boxes after they cooled down. They sold them in the museum. As the saying goes, 20 only comes through hard work. It took much time to make porcelain, but the workers’ hard work 21 beautiful pieces at last. On the last day of our trip, we went to an Art Center. Porcelain lovers could make their own pieces there. 22 walked through the center and they could buy what they liked. They took them home as gifts. There were also performances and delicious food in this area. Nobody wanted to leave 23 it was dark. I can now 24 why people call Jingdezhen City “Porcelain Capital”. It is because of the local people’s 25 love for porcelain. They care about porcelain and share this wonderful traditional culture with the world. 16．A．heard B．read C．noticed D．called 17．A．bored B．tired C．amazed D．scared 18．A．make B．draw C．take D．write 19．A．Hardly B．Recently C．Suddenly D．Finally 20．A．success B．sadness C．failure D．difficulty 21．A．turned into B．jumped into C．got into D．looked into 22．A．Workers B．Tourists C．Salesmen D．Volunteers 23．A．so B．if C．whether D．until 24．A．communicate B．understand C．consider D．collect 25．A．bad B．hard C．deep D．easy 三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A.B.C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A 26．When will the swimming pool open again? A．Tuesday, 24 February from 7 am. B．Thursday, 25 February from 7 am. C．Thursday, 24 February from 7 am. D．Tuesday, 24 February from 7 pm. 27．What should the members do if they have questions about the sports center? A．Call 018961821. B．Send a letter to sport@tcd.com. C．Get in touch with their coaches. D．Go to the help desk from 8 am. to 8 pm. 28．The center sends this email to tell the members that _________. A．the swimming pool will be opened again. B．swimming here will cost more money. C．there is a new sport in the sports center. D．more people will become members of the sports center. B Dean felt his arms and legs were burning. With each breath, Dean wondered if he should be done, but as he touched the wall at the end of the pool he turned for another lap (圈). "I can do one more. This is for Kevin,” Dean told himself. He was starting his seventh lap. Dean and the other members of his swim team were swimming to raise money for Dean's best friend, Kevin Hawking. Earlier in the year, Kevin fell ill. He needed expensive medical care that his family couldn't afford. After Kevin's friends learned what was happening, they started brainstorming ways to help. Several of Kevin's friends were on the swim team, which led to the idea of swimming. For a month, Dean and the other swim team members had asked for pledges（承诺）from anyone who would help: family members, friends, and neighbours. Most people pledged a dollar or two each lap. Dean's grandmother said she would offer $ 10 for each lap Dean swam! Finally, as Dean completed his tenth lap, he knew he was too tired to keep going. If I try another lap. I'll end up lying in the middle of the pool, waiting for someone to come and get me, he thought. Dean pulled himself up onto the edge of the pool and sat breathing quickly for a couple of minutes, quietly resting before he tried to stand. Dean's father came over and said, "Wow, Dean," shaking his head in amazement, "I am so proud of you. That's farther than anyone else has swum today, and I know it's farther than you've ever swum before." Dean stood up and slowly walked with his father back to the seats where the other swimmers sat next to Kevin. "Thank you," Kevin said. "It's no big deal. I know you'd do the same for me," Dean said. 29．Dean and his swim team members swam to _____________. A．see how far they could swim B．raise money for a sick boy C．get ready for a competition D．have a swimming lesson 30．How many laps did Dean complete? A．Seven. B．Eight. C．Ten. D．Eleven. 31．Dean's father was proud of him because_____________. A．Dean won the first prize B．Dean made a good friend C．Dean swam faster than before D．Dean tried as hard as he could C “Depend on yourself” is the first Step on the road to dreams. “Depend on yourself” is the first secret of good results. “Depend on yourself” is what nature says to everyone. Parents can help you. Teachers can help you. But all these only help you to help yourself. There have been many great men in history. But many of them were very poor in childhood and had no uncles, aunts or friends to help them. Schools were few and not very good. They could not depend on them for education. They saw how it was, and began to work with their own efforts (努力) to know something. They worked their own way up to fame. One of the most famous teachers in England used to tell his pupils, “I can’t make worthy (优秀的) men of you, but I can help you make men of yourselves.” Some young men have the best of everything, but they are to be pitied (同情). They can never do things successfully if they don’t see their weak point and change their attitudes (态度) to study. They are nobody now and will be nobody as long as (只要) they don’t follow the advice of their parents and teachers, and depend on their own efforts. 32．“Depend on yourself” in this passage means “________”. A．rely on (依靠) nature B．wait for others to help C．rely on your own efforts D．count on your parents’ help 33．Many of the great men in history succeeded because they ________. A．made great efforts to learn and work B．wanted very much to become famous C．were very poor in childhood D．could not depend on schools for education 34．According to the famous teacher in England, a teacher can ________. A．make his pupils worthy men B．help his pupils find a way to fame C．make his pupils strength and courage D．help his pupils make themselves become useful 35．If young people depend on their own efforts, ________. A．they are to be pitied B．they can succeed in their life C．they are nothing forever D．they can’t change their attitudes D May 20th is World Bee Day. It is a day to let people know about the importance of bees in our life. When bees fly from plant to plant, they carry pollen (花粉). The pollen makes new plants grow. There are three kinds of bees: workers, drones (雄蜂) and the queen. The queen bee is larger and longer than other bees. Her job is to lay (下蛋) eggs. She doesn’t find food by herself. The worker bees take care of her. The drone bees are lazy. They don’t work at all. Worker bees are very smart and hard-working. They can fly 10 to 15 kilometers to look for food every day. But they never get lost. They all work together to build their living place. Do you know the life of bees? The queen bee lays an egg. After three days, the larva comes out of the egg. The larva looks like a white worm. It needs to eat more food to grow. Seven days later, the larva grows into a pupa. It starts to grow the body parts. After 11 days, the pupa becomes an adult bee. Most of the bees have short lives. They usually live for 60 to 65 days. The number of bees decreases these years, so people are using technology to help save the bees. Scientists will make robot bees to help feed and look after the queen bee. This will get the queen bee to lay more eggs and have more bees. 36．Why do people set up World Bee Day? A．Because bees are in danger. B．Because bees can give us honey. C．Because bees are important in our life. D．Because bees are very hard-working. 37．Which bee lays eggs? A．The worker bee. B．The queen bee. C．The drone bee. D．The robot bee. 38．What is the right order of the bee’s life? A．Egg→pupa→adult bee→larva. B．Egg→adult bee→pupa→larva. C．Egg→larva→pupa→adult bee. D．Egg→pupa→larva→adult bee. 39．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “decrease”? A．To become more. B．To become slower. C．To become faster. D．To become less. 40．What’s the best title of the passage? A．The Birth of Bees B．The Facts of Bees C．The Helpers of Bees D．The Kinds of Bees 第II卷 非选择题（满分50分） 四、填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写相应横线上。 41．He is learning drawing because he will take part in the drawing . (竞赛) 42．Jacky’s (玩笑) often make us laugh happily. 43．I think Bill is a （勤奋的）student. 44．Brad Pitt’s （方形的）face makes him look so cool. 45．Please tell me something about your (理想的) school. B）请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答索填写在相应横线上。 46． (give) your seat on the bus to someone in need is very polite for us. 47．You looked unhappy this morning. Can you tell me what (worry) you? 48．The boy seemed (notice) that little cat. 49．My grandfather often buys (week) newspapers to read. 50．All people are angry with (honest) people. C）请根据短文内容，从下面方框中所给的七个选项选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通意思通顺，并将句子序号填写在答题卡标号为51-55的相应横线上。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） A good friend is always around you. Do you want to make more friends? These will help you! Wear clean clothes. It will let others like you and go to you often. Smile. 51 When you find someone is the friend you want, just smile and say “hi”. Talk first. Ask them some funny questions and listen to them carefully. 52 If so, they will learn about you better. 53 Your new friends must also have their own friends. It’s a great chance to know more friends. Have lunch with them or play with them after school. 54 Play around and be open. 55 Ask them to visit your house, or go to play games with them. A．It means that you are friendly. B．Then you’ll make more friends. C．It’s good to say something about yourself. D．Meet the friends of your new friends. E．If your friends are in a club or do sports, why not join them? F．We will be friends forever. G．A lot of friends are needed. 五、阅读短文（共15小题；56-60题每小题2分，61-70题每小题1分，满分20分） A）请认真阅读下面短文，根据短文内容用英语回答5个题目。要求所写答案语法正确、语义切题，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为56-60的相应横线上。 I am going to share with you my unforgettable experience of taking part in the Hangzhou Asian Games. As a volunteer, I was lucky enough to see the passion and dedication(奉献) of the athletes, as well as the warmth and hospitality(好客) of the Hangzhou people. This event not only gave me a chance to learn a lot about the world, but also taught me valuable life lessons that I will remember forever. The Hangzhou Asian Games, held from September 23rd to October 8th, was a wonderful sports event. Athletes and spectators were brought together from all over the world because of the games. As a volunteer, I had the opportunity to do something in different aspects of the games, including event management, logistics, and customer service. My job was to help the athletes and officials with the daily activities and to make sure that they had a smooth and enjoyable experience during their stay in Hangzhou. Because of the games, athletes from all around the world came to China and saw the rapid development of Hangzhou. They enjoyed the food here very much. I felt so happy and proud to be Chinese when talking about our country with those foreign friends. 56．In which country did they hold the Asian Games? 57．What did the writer work as during the Asian Games? 58．When did the Hangzhou Asian Games end? 59．Who did the writer need to help every day? 60．How did the writer feel when talking about China with foreign friends?    B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为61-70的相应位置上。 My ideal school starts at 9 a.m. and f 61 at 3 p.m. We do not need to get up early, and we have lots of time for after-school activities. We only have an hour o 62 homework every day. We have an hour for lunch. There is a big clean dining hall. We have lunch and chat there. We listen to music at lunchtime. We wear school u 63 , but we do not wear ties. Our classes are q 64 small. There are about 20 students in e 65 class. We can choose subjects to study. I have Maths because Maths is very i 66 . I love computers, so I have computer l 67 every day. There is a big library, a football field and a s 68 pool. We have lots of c 69 and after-school activities. Every month, we go on a school t 70 . We always have fun. 六、书面表达（满分15分） 71．你的学校决定举办以“My best friend”为题的英语作文比赛。假如你最好的朋友是八年级的 Nancy，请结合以下图标提示，写一篇100字左右的短文。 要求：1.文中不得出现真实校名和人名。 2.必须包含下图中所提供的信息，要适当发挥。 3.表达清楚，语法正确，上下连贯。 My best friend ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第7页（共10页） 试题 第8页（共10页） 试题 第1页（共10页） 试题 第2页（共10页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期第一次月考卷（南京专用） （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：八年级上册Units 1~2（牛津译林版）。 5. 难度系数：0.65。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分40分） 一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．My best friend Kate has ________ long hair and always has ________ smile on her face. A．a; a B．a; / C．/; a D．/; / 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我最好的朋友凯特有一头长发，脸上总是带着微笑。 考查冠词。a一个，用于辅音音素前；/零冠词。根据“hair”可知，不可数名词，因此用零冠词；have a smile on one’s face“面带微笑”；故选C。 2．After the football match, the players were very ________ and tired. A．cool B．full C．lovely D．thirsty 【答案】D 【详解】句意：足球比赛之后，球员们又渴又累。 考查形容词辨析。cool酷的；凉爽的；full满的；lovely可爱的，令人愉快的；thirsty口渴的。根据语境“After the football match”和空后的“tired”可知，球员踢完球之后会口渴、疲惫。故选D。 3．Lao She is famous ________ his play ________ a writer. A．for; as B．as; for C．for; for D．as; as 【答案】A 【详解】句意：老舍作为一个作家以他的戏剧而闻名。 考查介词辨析。for为了；as作为。be famous for“因……而有名”，for后面接具体的事或物。作为一个作家应该使用介词as，故选A。 4．He is _________ taller than us. A．many B．much C．more D．a few 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他比我高得多。 考查副词。many很多；much很，非常；more更多；a few少许。根据“taller than us”可知，此处应用much修饰比较级，表示“高得多”。故选B。 5．—Let’s do something at the party. What about ________? —No, I’d like ________. A．to sing; to dance B．to sing; dancing C．singing; dancing D．singing; to dance 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——让我们在聚会上做点什么吧。唱歌怎么样？——不，我想跳舞。 考查非谓语动词。what about doing sth.“做某事怎么样”，介词about后接动名词singing作宾语；would like to do sth.“想要做某事”，第二空应填动词不定式to dance作宾语。故选D。 6．Ma Yun, head of Alibaba, is one of ________ persons in the world. A．rich B．richer C．richest D．the richest 【答案】D 【详解】句意：阿里巴巴总裁马云是世界上最富有的人之一。 考查形容词的最高级。“one of＋the＋最高级＋名词复数”是固定用法，表示“最……之一”，故选D． 7．—Greenwood Park is the best place ________ on weekends. —Really? Let’s go there next time. A．to go B．going to C．to go to D．going 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——格林伍德公园是周末最好的去处。——真的？我们下次再去吧。 考查动词不定式作定语。the best place to do sth“做某事最好的地方”；排除B、D；再者go to sp“去某地”；故选C。 8．There ________ many tall trees around the lake a few years ago. A．is B．are C．was D．were 【答案】D 【详解】句意：几年前湖的周围有许多高大的树木。 考查There be句型。本句为There be句型，a few yeas ago几年前，可知句子用一般过去时，主语many tall trees为复数，be动词用were。故选D。 9．________ school is much bigger than ________ A．Our; their B．Ours; their C．Theirs; our D．Their; ours 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他们的学校比我们的学校更大。 考查代词辨析。Our我们的，形容词性物主代词；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；Ours我们的（东西），名词性物主代词；Theirs他们的东西，名词性物主代词。第一空需要填写形容词性物主代词修饰名词school，第二空需要填写名词性物主代词作宾语，故选D。 10．We ________ them and ________ the basketball match last week. A．beat; win B．beat; won C．won; beat D．win; beat 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们击败了他们，赢得了上周的篮球赛。 考查动词辨析。beat战胜，动词原形和过去式；win赢，动词原形；won赢，动词过去式。根据“last week”可知，该句是一般过去时，谓语动词使用过去式，beat后接人，win后接比赛等，故选B。 11．—________ are you going to be an actor? —Because I like performing. A．How B．Why C．When D．Where 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你为什么要当演员？——因为我喜欢表演。 考查特殊疑问句。How如何；Why为什么；When什么时候；Where哪里。根据答语“Because I like performing”可知，问句应该是在询问原因，故选B。 12．I bought some presents for my friend and they ________ me 100 yuan. A．spent B．paid C．cost D．took 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我给我朋友买了些礼物，它们花了我100元。 考查动词辨析。spent花费，人作主语；paid付款，人作主语；cost花费，钱作主语，前作宾语；took花费，用于It takes sb some time to do sth句型中，it作主语。根据语境，句中的“they”是指“礼物”，物作主语，宾语是“100 yuan”钱，所以用cost。故选C。 13．I am busy with my study, so I have ________ half an hour for sports every day. A．at least B．at most C．at present D．at last 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我忙于学习，所以我每天最多有半小时的时间做运动。 考查介词短语辨析。at least至少；at most最多；at present目前；at last最后。根据上文“I am busy with my study”，可知运动时间少，at most符合语境，故选B。 14．He had to help his parents ________ on the farm at the weekend. A．work B．working C．works D．worked 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在周末，他不得不帮他父母在农场工作。 考查动词不定式的用法。“help sb (to) do”表示“帮助某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾补。故选A。 15．We will have 7 days ________ during National Day. A．out B．away C．of D．off 【答案】D 【详解】句意：国庆节期间我们有七天假。 考查副词辨析。out出去；away离开；of……的；off离开，固定搭配have+时间 off“有……的假期”，故选D。 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A.B.C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Last winter vacation, my family spent a week in Jingdezhen, Jiangxi. It is famous for its porcelain (瓷) culture. We visited a museum. It showed us how porcelain was made. On the way, we 16 that people covered all the streetlights with porcelain. They even made the rubbish bins out of porcelain. We were 17 by those. At the museum, we learned how to make porcelain. First, the workers made different shapes with clay (陶土). Then, they started to 18 pictures on them. It took them many hours to finish. After that, the workers burnt them at a very high temperature for 12 to 24 hours. 19 , the workers put the porcelain pieces into nice boxes after they cooled down. They sold them in the museum. As the saying goes, 20 only comes through hard work. It took much time to make porcelain, but the workers’ hard work 21 beautiful pieces at last. On the last day of our trip, we went to an Art Center. Porcelain lovers could make their own pieces there. 22 walked through the center and they could buy what they liked. They took them home as gifts. There were also performances and delicious food in this area. Nobody wanted to leave 23 it was dark. I can now 24 why people call Jingdezhen City “Porcelain Capital”. It is because of the local people’s 25 love for porcelain. They care about porcelain and share this wonderful traditional culture with the world. 16．A．heard B．read C．noticed D．called 17．A．bored B．tired C．amazed D．scared 18．A．make B．draw C．take D．write 19．A．Hardly B．Recently C．Suddenly D．Finally 20．A．success B．sadness C．failure D．difficulty 21．A．turned into B．jumped into C．got into D．looked into 22．A．Workers B．Tourists C．Salesmen D．Volunteers 23．A．so B．if C．whether D．until 24．A．communicate B．understand C．consider D．collect 25．A．bad B．hard C．deep D．easy 【答案】 16．C 17．C 18．B 19．D 20．A 21．A 22．B 23．D 24．B 25．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者去年冬天去景德镇游玩的经历和感触。 16．句意：在路上，我们注意到人们用瓷器覆盖了所有的路灯。 heard听见；read读；noticed注意；called叫作。根据“that people covered all the streetlights with porcelain”可知，应是注意到路上的路灯的情况，故选C。 17．句意：我们对此感到惊讶。 bored无聊的；tired累的；amazed惊奇的，惊讶的；scared恐惧的。根据“that people covered all the streetlights with porcelain. They even made the rubbish bins out of porcelain”可知，应是对人们用瓷器覆盖路灯，还用瓷器做垃圾桶的行为感到惊讶，故选C。 18．句意：然后，他们开始在上面画画。 make制造；draw画画；take带走；write写。根据“pictures”可知，是画画，故选B。 19．句意：最后，这些瓷器冷却后，工人们把它们放进漂亮的盒子里。 Hardly几乎不；Recently最近；Suddenly突然；Finally最后。根据“First... Then... After that...”可知，空处应是表示操作顺序的词汇，finally符合语境，故选D。 20．句意：俗话说，成功只来自努力工作。 success成功；sadness悲伤；failure失败；difficulty困难。根据“only comes through hard work”可知，只有努力工作才会成功，故选A。 21．句意：制作瓷器要花很多时间，但工人们的辛勤劳动最终变成了漂亮的瓷器。 turned into变成；jumped into跳入；got into进入；looked into调查，研究。根据“the workers’ hard work ...beautiful pieces at last”可知，工人辛勤劳动最终变成了瓷器，故选A。 22．句意：游客们穿过中心，可以买到他们喜欢的东西。 Workers工人；Tourists旅游者，游客；Salesmen推销员；Volunteers志愿者。根据“On the last day of our trip”可知，是旅行，所以空处指游客可以购买到自己喜欢的东西，故选B。 23．句意：天黑前没人想离开。 so因此；if如果；whether是否；until直到。根据“Nobody wanted to leave... it was dark”可知，此处指直到天黑也没人想离开，until符合语境，故选D。 24．句意：我现在明白为什么人们叫景德镇“瓷器之都”了。 communicate交流；understand理解，明白；consider考虑；collect收集。根据后文“It is because of the local people’s...”可知，此处指明白人们叫景德镇“瓷器之都”的原因了，故选B。 25．句意：这是因为当地人对瓷器深深的热爱。 bad坏的；hard困难的；deep深的；easy容易的。根据“They care about porcelain and share this wonderful traditional culture with the world.”可知，此处指当地人对瓷器深深的热爱，故选C。 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A.B.C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A 26．When will the swimming pool open again? A．Tuesday, 24 February from 7 am. B．Thursday, 25 February from 7 am. C．Thursday, 24 February from 7 am. D．Tuesday, 24 February from 7 pm. 27．What should the members do if they have questions about the sports center? A．Call 018961821. B．Send a letter to sport@tcd.com. C．Get in touch with their coaches. D．Go to the help desk from 8 am. to 8 pm. 28．The center sends this email to tell the members that _________. A．the swimming pool will be opened again. B．swimming here will cost more money. C．there is a new sport in the sports center. D．more people will become members of the sports center. 【答案】26．C 27．D 28．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。本文是Trinity Sport发送给会员们告知游泳池重新开放的一封电子邮件。 26．细节理解题。根据“Trinity Sport swimming pool will reopen earlier than expected on Thursday, 24th February from 7 am”可知，游泳池会在2月24日，星期四，从上午7点开始重新开放。故选C。 27．细节理解题。根据“Our help desk is open to you from 8 am to 8 pm every day.”可知，体育中心的咨询台每天上午8点到晚上8点都对外开放。由此可知，会员们如果有问题可在这个时段去咨询。故选D。 28．细节理解题。根据“Trinity Sport swimming pool will reopen earlier than expected on Thursday, 24th February from 7am”可知，该电子邮件主要是告知会员们游泳池重新开放的时间及相关事宜。故选A。 B Dean felt his arms and legs were burning. With each breath, Dean wondered if he should be done, but as he touched the wall at the end of the pool he turned for another lap (圈). "I can do one more. This is for Kevin,” Dean told himself. He was starting his seventh lap. Dean and the other members of his swim team were swimming to raise money for Dean's best friend, Kevin Hawking. Earlier in the year, Kevin fell ill. He needed expensive medical care that his family couldn't afford. After Kevin's friends learned what was happening, they started brainstorming ways to help. Several of Kevin's friends were on the swim team, which led to the idea of swimming. For a month, Dean and the other swim team members had asked for pledges（承诺）from anyone who would help: family members, friends, and neighbours. Most people pledged a dollar or two each lap. Dean's grandmother said she would offer $ 10 for each lap Dean swam! Finally, as Dean completed his tenth lap, he knew he was too tired to keep going. If I try another lap. I'll end up lying in the middle of the pool, waiting for someone to come and get me, he thought. Dean pulled himself up onto the edge of the pool and sat breathing quickly for a couple of minutes, quietly resting before he tried to stand. Dean's father came over and said, "Wow, Dean," shaking his head in amazement, "I am so proud of you. That's farther than anyone else has swum today, and I know it's farther than you've ever swum before." Dean stood up and slowly walked with his father back to the seats where the other swimmers sat next to Kevin. "Thank you," Kevin said. "It's no big deal. I know you'd do the same for me," Dean said. 29．Dean and his swim team members swam to _____________. A．see how far they could swim B．raise money for a sick boy C．get ready for a competition D．have a swimming lesson 30．How many laps did Dean complete? A．Seven. B．Eight. C．Ten. D．Eleven. 31．Dean's father was proud of him because____________________. A．Dean won the first prize B．Dean made a good friend C．Dean swam faster than before D．Dean tried as hard as he could 【答案】29．B 30．C 31．D 【分析】本文为记叙文，讲述一群人为了一个朋友筹钱治病，这群人最终想到用游泳的方式来筹钱。他们让家人，伙伴和邻居都参与筹钱活动。在此次活动中，迪恩比平时游得都快，这使他爸爸很骄傲。 29．细节理解题。根据文章内容“Earlier in the year, Kevin fell ill. He needed expensive medical care that his family couldn't afford…. which led to the idea of swimming.”可知，他们游泳是为了给一个朋友筹钱治病，故选B。 30．细节理解题。根据文章内容“Finally, as Dean completed his tenth lap, he knew he was too tired to keep going.”可知，最终迪恩游了10圈。故选C。 31．推理判断题。根据文章内容“I am so proud of you. That's farther than anyone else has swum today, and I know it's farther than you've ever swum before.”可知，因为迪恩尽了最大的努力，故选D。 C “Depend on yourself” is the first Step on the road to dreams. “Depend on yourself” is the first secret of good results. “Depend on yourself” is what nature says to everyone. Parents can help you. Teachers can help you. But all these only help you to help yourself. There have been many great men in history. But many of them were very poor in childhood and had no uncles, aunts or friends to help them. Schools were few and not very good. They could not depend on them for education. They saw how it was, and began to work with their own efforts (努力) to know something. They worked their own way up to fame. One of the most famous teachers in England used to tell his pupils, “I can’t make worthy (优秀的) men of you, but I can help you make men of yourselves.” Some young men have the best of everything, but they are to be pitied (同情). They can never do things successfully if they don’t see their weak point and change their attitudes (态度) to study. They are nobody now and will be nobody as long as (只要) they don’t follow the advice of their parents and teachers, and depend on their own efforts. 32．“Depend on yourself” in this passage means “________”. A．rely on (依靠) nature B．wait for others to help C．rely on your own efforts D．count on your parents’ help 33．Many of the great men in history succeeded because they ________. A．made great efforts to learn and work B．wanted very much to become famous C．were very poor in childhood D．could not depend on schools for education 34．According to the famous teacher in England, a teacher can ________. A．make his pupils worthy men B．help his pupils find a way to fame C．make his pupils strength and courage D．help his pupils make themselves become useful 35．If young people depend on their own efforts, ________. A．they are to be pitied B．they can succeed in their life C．they are nothing forever D．they can’t change their attitudes 【答案】32．C 33．A 34．D 35．B 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要阐述了“依靠自己”才是通向梦想成功的第一步；父母可以帮助你，老师可以帮助你，其他人也可以帮助你，但所有这些都只能帮助你去帮助你自己。 32．词义猜测题。根据第一段“But all these only help you to help yourself.”可知，所有这些都只能帮助你去帮助你自己；据此可知“depend on yourself”意为“你只能依赖自己的努力”，与“rely on your own efforts”同义。故选C。 33．细节理解题。根据第二段“They saw how it was, and began to work with their own efforts to know something.”可知，许多历史上成功的伟人之所以成功是因为他们付出了巨大的努力来学习和工作。故选A。 34．细节理解题。根据第三段“One of the most famous teachers in England used to tell his pupils, ‘I can’t make worthy men of you, but I can help you make men of yourselves.’”可知，这位老师认为自己不能让学生成为有价值的人，但可以帮助学生成为有价值的人。故选D。 35．推理判断题。根据最后一段“They are nobody now, and will be nobody as long as they don’t follow the advice of their parents and teachers, and depend on their own efforts.”可知，他们现在是无名小卒，只要不听从父母和老师的建议，依靠自己的努力，他们就会成为无名小卒；据此可以推断，如果年轻人依靠自己的努力，那么他们的人生就会取得成功。故选B。 D May 20th is World Bee Day. It is a day to let people know about the importance of bees in our life. When bees fly from plant to plant, they carry pollen (花粉). The pollen makes new plants grow. There are three kinds of bees: workers, drones (雄蜂) and the queen. The queen bee is larger and longer than other bees. Her job is to lay (下蛋) eggs. She doesn’t find food by herself. The worker bees take care of her. The drone bees are lazy. They don’t work at all. Worker bees are very smart and hard-working. They can fly 10 to 15 kilometers to look for food every day. But they never get lost. They all work together to build their living place. Do you know the life of bees? The queen bee lays an egg. After three days, the larva comes out of the egg. The larva looks like a white worm. It needs to eat more food to grow. Seven days later, the larva grows into a pupa. It starts to grow the body parts. After 11 days, the pupa becomes an adult bee. Most of the bees have short lives. They usually live for 60 to 65 days. The number of bees decreases these years, so people are using technology to help save the bees. Scientists will make robot bees to help feed and look after the queen bee. This will get the queen bee to lay more eggs and have more bees. 36．Why do people set up World Bee Day? A．Because bees are in danger. B．Because bees can give us honey. C．Because bees are important in our life. D．Because bees are very hard-working. 37．Which bee lays eggs? A．The worker bee. B．The queen bee. C．The drone bee. D．The robot bee. 38．What is the right order of the bee’s life? A．Egg→pupa→adult bee→larva. B．Egg→adult bee→pupa→larva. C．Egg→larva→pupa→adult bee. D．Egg→pupa→larva→adult bee. 39．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “decrease”? A．To become more. B．To become slower. C．To become faster. D．To become less. 40．What’s the best title of the passage? A．The Birth of Bees B．The Facts of Bees C．The Helpers of Bees D．The Kinds of Bees 【答案】36．C 37．B 38．C 39．D 40．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界蜜蜂日以及一些关于蜜蜂的事实。 36．细节理解题。根据第一段“It is a day to let people know about the importance of bees in our life.”可知，这个节日是为了让人们了解蜜蜂的重要性。故选C。 37．细节理解题。根据第二段“The queen bee is larger and longer than other bees. Her job is to lay (下蛋) eggs.”可知，蜂后负责产卵。故选B。 38．细节理解题。根据第三段“The queen bee lays an egg. After three days, the larva comes out of the egg. Seven days later, the larva grows into a pupa. After 11 days, the pupa becomes an adult bee.”可知，蜂后产卵。三天后，幼虫出壳。7天后，幼虫长成蛹。11天后，蛹变成成蜂。说明蜜蜂的成长顺序是Egg→larva→pupa→adult bee。故选C。 39．词义猜测题。根据第四段“The number of bees decreases these years, so people are using technology to help save the bees.”可知，近年来，蜜蜂数量减少，人们正利用科技制来帮助保护蜜蜂。可知划线词在此处表示“减少”。故选D。 40．最佳标题题。根据第二段“There are three kinds of bees”和第三段“Do you know the life of bees?”以及通读全文可知本文介绍了蜜蜂的一些事实，比如种类、成长过程等。B选项“蜜蜂的事实”符合题意。故选B。 第II卷 非选择题（满分50分） 四、填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写相应横线上。 41．He is learning drawing because he will take part in the drawing . (竞赛) 【答案】competition 【详解】句意：他正在学习绘画，因为他要参加绘画比赛。定冠词the后接名词，根据“He is learning drawing”并结合汉语提示可知，应是参加绘画比赛the drawing competition，故填competition。 42．Jacky’s (玩笑) often make us laugh happily. 【答案】jokes 【详解】句意：杰基的笑话经常使我们开怀大笑。根据汉语可知，joke“玩笑”，此处谓语动词为原形，时态为一般现在时，主语为名词复数。故填jokes。 43．I think Bill is a （勤奋的）student. 【答案】hard-working 【详解】句意：我认为Bill是一个勤奋的学生，student是名词，意为“学生”。前面需要由形容词修饰，hard-working是形容词，意为“勤奋的”。故填hard-working。 44．Brad Pitt’s （方形的）face makes him look so cool. 【答案】square 【详解】句意：布拉德·皮特的方脸让他看起来很酷。结合句意以及“face”可知，空格处要用形容词作定语修饰名词。“方形的”square。故填square。 45．Please tell me something about your (理想的) school. 【答案】ideal 【详解】句意：请告诉我一些关于你的理想的学校的情况。根据中文提示可知，ideal“理想的”，形容词，作定语修饰school，故填ideal。 B）请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答索填写在相应横线上。 46． (give) your seat on the bus to someone in need is very polite for us. 【答案】Giving 【详解】句意：在公交车上把你的座位让给别人对于我们来说是非常有礼貌的。根据句子结构可知，谓语动词是is，所以前面的部分是主语，动词要变成动名词，故填Giving。 47．You looked unhappy this morning. Can you tell me what (worry) you? 【答案】worried 【详解】句意：你今天早上看起来不开心。你能告诉我什么事使你焦虑吗？根据this morning今天早上可知，本句应该用一般过去时，所以动词要变成过去式。故填worried。 48．The boy seemed (notice) that little cat. 【答案】to notice 【详解】句意：那个男孩似乎注意到了小猫。根据seem似乎的用法可知，seem to do sth似乎做了某事，故答案是to notice。 49．My grandfather often buys (week) newspapers to read. 【答案】weekly 【详解】句意：我爷爷经常买每周的报纸来读。根据句子结构可知，横线上用形容词来修饰名词newspaper；week是名词，星期，结合句意，是每周的，用形容词weekly。故填weekly。 50．All people are angry with (honest) people. 【答案】dishonest 【详解】句意：所有人都对不诚实的人很生气。根据句意可知，大家是对“不诚实”的人很生气，横线上修饰people名词用形容词，honest是形容词，诚实的，变成反义词。故填dishonest。 C）请根据短文内容，从下面方框中所给的七个选项选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通意思通顺，并将句子序号填写在答题卡标号为51-55的相应横线上。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） A good friend is always around you. Do you want to make more friends? These will help you! Wear clean clothes. It will let others like you and go to you often. Smile. 51 When you find someone is the friend you want, just smile and say “hi”. Talk first. Ask them some funny questions and listen to them carefully. 52 If so, they will learn about you better. 53 Your new friends must also have their own friends. It’s a great chance to know more friends. Have lunch with them or play with them after school. 54 Play around and be open. 55 Ask them to visit your house, or go to play games with them. A．It means that you are friendly. B．Then you’ll make more friends. C．It’s good to say something about yourself. D．Meet the friends of your new friends. E．If your friends are in a club or do sports, why not join them? F．We will be friends forever. G．A lot of friends are needed. 【答案】51．A 52．C 53．D 54．B 55．E 【导语】本文介绍了如何交到更多朋友的建议。 51．根据“Smile”可知，此处表示你要微笑，因此你很友好，A项“这意味着你很友好。”符合语境，故选A。 52．根据“If so, they will learn about you better.”可知，他们会更好地了解你，因此表示你介绍了自己，C项“介绍一下你自己很好。”符合语境，故选C。 53．根据“Your new friends must also have their own friends.”可知，你的新朋友也必须有自己的朋友，因此要见见朋友的朋友，D项“见见你新朋友的朋友。”符合语境，故选D。 54．根据“It’s a great chance to know more friends. Have lunch with them or play with them after school.”可知，这是认识更多朋友的好机会，放学后和他们一起吃午饭或一起玩，这样会交到更多的朋友，B项“然后你会交到更多的朋友。”符合语境，故选B。 55．根据“Ask them to visit your house, or go to play games with them.”可知，让他们参观你的房子，或者和他们一起玩游戏，因此表示一起玩，E项“如果你的朋友在俱乐部或做运动，为什么不加入他们呢？”符合语境，故选E。 五、阅读短文（共15小题；56-60题每小题2分，61-70题每小题1分，满分20分） A）请认真阅读下面短文，根据短文内容用英语回答5个题目。要求所写答案语法正确、语义切题，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为56-60的相应横线上。 I am going to share with you my unforgettable experience of taking part in the Hangzhou Asian Games. As a volunteer, I was lucky enough to see the passion and dedication(奉献) of the athletes, as well as the warmth and hospitality(好客) of the Hangzhou people. This event not only gave me a chance to learn a lot about the world, but also taught me valuable life lessons that I will remember forever. The Hangzhou Asian Games, held from September 23rd to October 8th, was a wonderful sports event. Athletes and spectators were brought together from all over the world because of the games. As a volunteer, I had the opportunity to do something in different aspects of the games, including event management, logistics, and customer service. My job was to help the athletes and officials with the daily activities and to make sure that they had a smooth and enjoyable experience during their stay in Hangzhou. Because of the games, athletes from all around the world came to China and saw the rapid development of Hangzhou. They enjoyed the food here very much. I felt so happy and proud to be Chinese when talking about our country with those foreign friends. 56．In which country did they hold the Asian Games? 57．What did the writer work as during the Asian Games? 58．When did the Hangzhou Asian Games end? 59．Who did the writer need to help every day? 60．How did the writer feel when talking about China with foreign friends?    【答案】56．China. 57．A volunteer. 58．On October 8th. 59．The athletes and officials. 60．Happy and proud. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者作为一名志愿者参加杭州亚运会的经历。 56．根据“I am going to share with you my unforgettable experience of taking part in the Hangzhou Asian Games.”可知，亚运会的举办是在杭州，杭州是在中国，故填China. 57．根据“As a volunteer, I was lucky enough to see the passion and dedication (奉献) of the athletes, as well as the warmth and hospitality (好客) of the Hangzhou people.”可知，作者在亚运会期间做了一名志愿者，故填A volunteer. 58．根据“The Hangzhou Asian Games, held from September 23rd to October 8th, was a wonderful sports event.”可知，杭州亚运会10月8日结束，故填On October 8th. 59．根据“My job was to help the athletes and officials with the daily activities, and to make sure that they had a smooth and enjoyable experience during their stay in Hangzhou.”可知，作者每天帮助的是运动员和官员们，故填The athletes and officials. 60．根据“I felt so happy and proud to be a Chinese when talking about our country with those foreign friends.”可知，当我和那些外国朋友谈论我们的国家时，我感到非常高兴和自豪，故填Happy and proud. B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为61-70的相应位置上。 My ideal school starts at 9 a.m. and f 61 at 3 p.m. We do not need to get up early, and we have lots of time for after-school activities. We only have an hour o 62 homework every day. We have an hour for lunch. There is a big clean dining hall. We have lunch and chat there. We listen to music at lunchtime. We wear school u 63 , but we do not wear ties. Our classes are q 64 small. There are about 20 students in e 65 class. We can choose subjects to study. I have Maths because Maths is very i 66 . I love computers, so I have computer l 67 every day. There is a big library, a football field and a s 68 pool. We have lots of c 69 and after-school activities. Every month, we go on a school t 70 . We always have fun. 【答案】 61．(f)inishes 62．(o)f 63．(u)niforms 64．(q)uite 65．(e)ach 66．(i)nteresting 67．(l)essons 68．(s)wimming 69．(c)lubs 70．(t)rip 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的理想学校。 61．句意：我理想中的学校早上9点开始，下午3点结束。根据“My ideal school starts”可知，对应的是指学校放学时间，finish“结束”，是动词，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故填(f)inishes。 62．句意：我们每天只有一个小时的家庭作业。根据“We only have an hour...homework every day.”结合首字母可知应用of所有格，故填(o)f。 63．句意：我们穿校服，但我们不打领带。根据“We wear school ”可知是指校服，school uniform“校服”，名词应用复数表示泛指，故填(u)niforms。 64．句意：我们的班级相当小。根据“Our classes are...small.”和“ There are about 20 students in e.... class”结合首字母可知，此处指班级很小，quite“非常”，副词，故填(q)uite。 65．句意：每个班大约有20个学生。根据“There are about 20 students in...class”结合首字母可知是指每个班级，each“每个”，故填(e)ach。 66．句意：我上数学因为数学很有趣。根据“I have Maths because Maths is very...”结合首字母可知是指数学很有趣，interesting“有趣的”，形容词作表语，故填(i)nteresting。 67．句意：我喜欢电脑，所以我每天都上电脑课。根据“I love computers, so I have computer...every day.”可知是指电脑课，lesson“课程”，此处应用复数表示泛指，故填(l)essons。 68．句意：有一个大图书馆，一个足球场和一个游泳池。根据“pool”结合首字母可知是指游泳池，swimming pool“游泳池”，故填(s)wimming。 69．句意：我们有很多俱乐部和课外活动。根据“We have lots of...and after-school activities. ”结合首字母可知是指俱乐部，club“俱乐部”，可数名词，被 lots of修饰，应用复数，故填(c)lubs。 70．句意：每个月，我们都参加学校的旅行。根据“Every month, we go on a school”及首字母可知，是指学校旅行，故填(t)rip。 六、书面表达（满分15分） 71．你的学校决定举办以“My best friend”为题的英语作文比赛。假如你最好的朋友是八年级的 Nancy，请结合以下图标提示，写一篇100字左右的短文。 要求：1.文中不得出现真实校名和人名。 2.必须包含下图中所提供的信息，要适当发挥。 3.表达清楚，语法正确，上下连贯。 My best friend ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My best friend Nancy is my best friend. She is tall and slim. She always wears a smile on her face. She is humorous and often tells funny jokes, so we are happy to be with her. In her free time, she is crazy about DIY and often takes courses in DIY. Different people like different seasons. And Nancy likes spring best. The weather is usually warm, neither too cold nor hot. The leaves turn green, the flowers come out, and the air in spring is wet and fresh. It’s a time for a new life. She loves nature and knows a lot about wild animals. Now the number of wild animals is getting smaller and smaller. Many people kill them for money. She thinks it’s important for everyone to do something to protect them. So she never buys any product made of animals’ fur or bones. What’s more, she hopes to join the Wild Animal Club to do more things for the wild animals next term. I hope her dream comes true. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据提示内容进行写作，可适当发挥，注意行文连贯，表达清晰。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己的好朋友； 第二步，介绍朋友喜欢的季节； 第三步，介绍朋友对动物的喜爱。 [亮点词汇] ①in one’s free time 在某人的空闲时间 ②be crazy about 痴迷于 ③come out 开花 ④wild animals 野生动物 ⑤come true 实现 [高分句型] ①She is humorous and often tells funny jokes, so we are happy to be with her.（so连接表因果关系的并列句） ②She thinks it’s important for everyone to do something to protect them.（省略that的宾语从句；it固定句式） 试卷第6页，共7页 ( 14 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期第一次月考卷（南京专用） 参考答案 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分） 一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 1-5 CDABD 6-10 DCDDB 11-15 BCBAD 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 16．C 17．C 18．B 19．D 20．A 21．A 22．B 23．D 24．B 25．C 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 26．C 27．D 28．A 29．B 30．C 31．D 32．C 33．A 34．D 35．B 36．C 37．B 38．C 39．D 40．B 四、填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A） 41．competition 42．jokes 43．hard-working 44．square 45．ideal B） 46．Giving 47．worried 48．to notice 49．weekly 50．dishonest C） 51．A 52．C 53．D 54．B 55．E 五、阅读短文（共15小题；56-60题每小题2分，61-70题每小题1分，满分20分） A） 56．China. 57．A volunteer. 58．On October 8th. 59．The athletes and officials. 60．Happy and proud. B） 61．(f)inishes 62．(o)f 63．(u)niforms 64．(q)uite 65．(e)ach 66．(i)nteresting 67．(l)essons 68．(s)wimming 69．(c)lubs 70．(t)rip 六、书面表达（满分15分） 例文： My best friend Nacy is my best friend. She is tall and slim. She always wears a smile on her face. She is humorous and often tells funny jokes, so we are happy to be with her. In her free time, she is crazy about DIY and often takes courses in DIY. Different people like different seasons. And Nancy likes spring best. The weather is usually warm, neither too cold nor hot. The leaves turn green, the flowers come out, and the air in spring is wet and fresh. It’s a time for new life. She loves nature and knows a lot about wild animals. Now the number of wild aniamls is getting smaller and smaller. Many people kill them for money. She thinks it’s important for everyone to do something to protect them. So she never buys any product made by animals’ fur or bones. What’s more, she hopes to join the Wild Animal Club to do more things for the wild animals next term. I hope her dream comes true. 答案第2页，共2页 ( 2 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$=) 2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期第一次月考卷(南京专用) 英语·答题卡 姓 名: 考 条 码 粘 贴 处 准考证号: 标记 注意事项 1. 答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚,并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码 2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔填写,字体工整。 3. 请按题号顾序在各题的答题区内作答,超出答题区域范围的答案无效,在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 4. 保持卡面清洁,不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 5. 正确填涂 选择题(请用2B铅笔填涂) 一、单项填空(共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分) 1.[A][B][C][D] 6.[A][B][C]ID] 11.A]IB]IC]ID] 7.|A]IB11C1ID] 2.|A]IB1IC]1D] 12.[A][B][C]1D] 8.[A][B][C][D] 3.[A][B][C][D] 13.[A][B][C1[D] 4.[A]IB]IC1ID1 9.[A1IB1IC]ID1 14.[A11B]1C11D] 5.[A][B][C][D] 10.[A1[B1IC1ID] 15.[A1[B][C1ID] 二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 16.[A1[B]1C]1D1 21.[A][B]IC]ID] 17.A]|B]IC][D] 22.[A][B]1C][D] 18.[A][B][C][D] 23.[A]IB][C][D] 19.[A]|B]|C][D] 24.[A][B]1C][D] 20.[A11B11C]1D] 25.[A]1B]IC]ID1 三、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 26.|A1[B]IC]1D] 31.[A]IB][C]ID] 36.[A][B]1C]1D] 27.1A]IB][C][D 32.[A][B]IC][D] 37.[A][B]|C][D] 28.1A11B11C1ID1 33.1A1[B]1C11D] 38.[A][B]IC]1D] 29.[A]IB][C][D] 34.[A][B][C][D] 39.[A][B]|C][D] 30.[A][B][C][D] 35.[A][B][C][D] 40.[A][B][C][D] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效! 英语第1页(共2页) 请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 非选择题(请在各试题的答题区内作答 四、填空(共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分) A1. 2 43. 44. 45. 8 46. 47. 49 50. 2 5A 53 55. 五、阅读短文(共20小题:每小题1分,满分20分 56. 57. 58. 59 60. 6. 65 68 6 2 70 六、书面表达(满分15分) 请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效! 英语第2页(共2页)■■■■ ■■■■■■■ 2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期第一次月考卷（南京专用) 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 标记 条 码粘贴处 准考证号： ▣ 注意事项 1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 3.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效 4. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄被，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 5. 正确填涂■ 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 一、 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） ■ LAIIBIICIIDI 6.A11B11C1ID1 11AJIBIICIIDI 2.1AlIBIICIIDI 7.AIBICIIDI 12.1AIIBIICIIDI 31AJIBIICIIDI 8AIIBIICIIDI 13.A1IB11C11D1 4.1AJIBIICIIDI 9AIIBIICIIDI 14.AIIBIICIIDI 5.1AIIBIICIIDI 10.JAIIBIICIIDI 15.JAIIBIICIIDI 二、完形填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 16A11B11C11DI 21.1AIIBIICIIDI 17AIIBIICIIDI 22.JAIIBIICIIDI 181AIIBIICIIDI 23.JAIIBIICIIDI 19.JAIIBIICIIDI 24.JAJIBIICIIDI 20.JAIIBIICIIDI 25JAIIBIICIIDI 三、阅读理解（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 26.1AIIBIICIIDI 31.1A1IBIICIIDI 36.JAIIBIICIIDI 27.JAIIBIICIIDI 32.1AJIBIICIIDI 37.JAIIBIICIIDI 28.1AIIBIICIIDI 33.1AIIBIICIIDI 38A1IB11C11D1 29.A1IB11C11D1 34.1AIIBIICIIDI 39.JAIIBIICIIDI 30.1AIIBIICIIDI 35.JAIIBIICIIDI 40.JAIIBIICIIDI 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1项（其2页） 请在各题目的答愿区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 四、填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 41. 为 43. 44. 45. 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 五、阅读短文（共20小题：每小题1分，满分20分） 56. 57. 58. 59 60. 61. 62 63. 64. 65. 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 六、书面表达（满分15分） 请在各圈目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边概限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共2页）