八年级英语第一次月考卷（湖南长沙专用，人教版八上Units 1～2）-学易金卷：2024-2025学年初中上学期第一次月考

2024-2025学年八年级上学期第一次月考卷（湖南长沙专用） 英 语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 7、测试范围：八上Unit 1~Unit 2（人教版） 8、难度系数：0.7 I．听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分） 1. What is Anna's doing? A. reading English B. writing homework C. playing basketball 2. What happened to the man? A. got a bad cough B. had a traffic accident C. had a fever 3. What does the man want to buy? A. Some books. B. Some stamps. C. Some erasers. 4. When was the first computer invented? A. In 1949. B. In 1948. C. In 1946 5. Who must the glasses belong to? A. Lily. B. Tony. C. Jack. 第二节 （共15个小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2～3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. What does the girl think of the book? A. Fantastic. 　　 B. Educational. C. Boring. 7. What does Tim want to do about the book? A. To buy one. B. To borrow the book from the girl. C. To borrow the book from the library. 听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。 8. Who has a cold? A. Mike. 　　　 B. Mary. C. Mary's mother. 9. What does Mike invite Mary to do? A. Come over to his house. B. Have a picnic. C. Go shopping. 听下面一段对话，回答第10和第11两个小题。 10. What does Bob like doing? A. Doing the dishes. B. Sweeping the floor. C. Taking out the trash. 11. What will Bob do after the two things? A. Take out the trash. B. Make the bed. C. Do his homework. 听下面一段对话，回答第12至第14三个小题。 12. What will the girl do tonight? A. See a movie. B. Go shopping. C. Go to a party. 13. When will the girl be back home tonight? A. By 10:00. B. By 10:30. C. By 11:00. 14. What will the girl do tomorrow? A. Go on a trip. 　　 B. Take a test. C. Have a basketball game. 听下面一段对话，回答第15至第17三个小题。 15. Why does the woman look worried? A. Because her dog was missing. B. Because her bag was missing. C. Because her child was missing. 16. What colour is the woman’s bag? A. Brown. B. Black. C. Blue. 17. What isn’t in the bag? A. Some money. B. An ID card. C. A mobile phone. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。 18. What does Xiao ying do? A. A doctor. B. A nurse. C. An aunt. 19. When did Xiao Ying go to Wuhan? A. In Feb. 2019. B. In Mar. 2020. C. In Feb. 2020. 20. What does Li Hua think of Xiao ying? A. She is a hero. B. She is a patient. C. She is a child. II．阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 A If you are planning a trip for this summer, don't miss the grassland tour in Chifeng. The following information in the poster may help you. 21．According to the poster, what's the highest temperature in July in Chifeng? A．23℃. B．25℃. C．30℃. D．31℃. 22．What can you do in August in Chifeng? A．Pick some fruit on the farm. B．Join in the Naadam Festival. C．See the grassland and ride horses. D．Go boating on the lake. B More and more people around the world are joining in dangerous sports. Some people climbed the highest mountains; some traveled into unknown parts of the world; some sailed small boats across the largest sea. Now some people begin to look for new excitement. Bungee jumping（蹦极） and motorcycle racing（摩托车赛） are quite dangerous sports. Bungee jumping only lasts for a few minutes or even seconds. You jump from a high place, about 200 meters above the ground, and there is a rubber band (橡胶带子) tied to your legs. When you jump down, the rubber band pulls you up. About 2,000,000 people around the world have tried bungee jumping. Why do people join in these dangerous sports? Some scientists say that it is because modern life has become safe and it is not interesting. In the past, people lived in danger. They had to go out and look for food, and life was like a fight but was interesting. Many people think that there is little excitement in life. They live and work in safe places, buy food in shops, and there are doctors and hospitals to look after them if they become ill. 23．People like to join in dangerous sports because _____________. A．they have a lot of free time B．they can go to the hospital if they are hurt C．they need excitement 24．_____________ is not a dangerous sport. A．Climbing the highest mountains B．Playing table tennis C．Traveling into unknown parts of the world 26．In bungee jumping, you _____________. A．jump up as high as you can B．jump down with a rubber band tied to your legs C．jump down without a rubber band 26．In the past, people lived in danger because _____________. A．the living condition (生存条件) was poor B．there was no doctor or hospital C．there were many dangerous animals C Clothes are important and necessary (必要的) to us, but do you know how to buy clothes in a right way? Here are some ideas for you. When you go shopping and want to buy some clothes, first you should think about what kind of clothes you really need. Then look at the labels that are inside the new clothes. They tell you how to take care of the clothes. The label for a shirt may tell you to wash it in warm water. A sweater label may tell you to wash it in cold water. The label on a coat may say "dry clean only". If you do as the directions (指令) say on the label, you can keep your clothes well for a long time. Many clothes today must be dry- cleaned. Dry- cleaning isn't cheap. When buying new clothes. you should check (检查) if they need to be dry- cleaned. You can save money if you buy clothes that can be washed in the water or that are well- made. Well- made clothes will look good even after you wash them many times. Clothes that cost more money don't always mean they are better made. They may not fit you either. On the other hand, cheap clothes may sometimes look better and fit you well. 27．What is the first thing for you to do before you buy clothes? A．To know how to wash them. B．To look for well- made clothes. C．To see what kind of clothes you need. 28．What does he underlined word "label" mean? A．品牌 B．标签 C．价格 29．What can we know from the passage? A．Some coats can only be dry- cleaned. B．Sweaters can always be washed in hot water. C．Coats can always be dry- cleaned. 30．Which is right according to the passage? A．The labels don't tell how to take care of the clothes. B．Do as the label says the clothes will be kept long. C．Dry cleaned clothes are cheaper than others. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) We do eye exercises. We wear sunglasses. We do lots of things to protect our eyes. But we usually forget another important part of our body — the ears. Ears help us hear the world. 31 Once this happens, it's hard to get your hearing back. So how can we protect our ears? Let's take a look together. 32 Dry your ears with a towel (毛巾) after swimming or taking a bath. If you feel water in your ear, shake your head a little bit. This can help you get the water out of your ear. 33 During the winter, protect your ears with a hat or a scarf. Keep your ears clean Usually, our ears clean themselves. The earwax (耳屎) builds up, dries out, and then comes out of the ear along with some dirt (污垢). Don't clean your ears with anything sharp (尖锐的), or it can make the earwax go too deep into your ears and hurt them. 34 How to use headphones Don't listen to loud music on your headphones (耳机) for a long time. Follow the 60:60 rule: listen to music at 60 percent of your headphones' maximum volume (最大音量) for no more than 60 minutes a day. 35 They do a better job of stopping outside noise so you can listen at a lower volume. A. Also, when the sun is shining, wear some sunscreen (防晒霜) on your ears. B. Keep your ears dry and warm. C. Over-the-ear headphones are better than in-ear ones. D. But if your ears start to hurt, you can go to a doctor for help. E. But many things, such as loud noises, can cause hearing loss (听力丧失). III．语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last summer, my family and I went to England and we spent two weeks in Cornwall. It 36 us five hours to get there by car. We 37 in a hotel near a lake. We did a lot of different things there: We went for long walks, played games, went shopping and swam 38 the lake. I played happily at first, but then something 39 happened(发生). One morning I went to the forest near the hotel by 40 . I walked and walked. I watched the birds and took some 41 of them. When I got hungry I wanted to go back to the hotel. 42 I couldn't find the way back. I tried different ways. However, at last I was 43 in the same place. "What should I do? I'm so afraid!" I thought. Later it started to rain. I didn't have a(n) 44 so I was wet and cold. I 45 to stay under a tree and waited for my parents. After a few hours they found me. It was dark and I was cold, hungry and scared. I will never go to the forest again. 36．A． got B． took C． showed 37．A． stayed B． worked C． studied 38．A． of B． on C． in 39．A． interesting B． boring C． terrible 40．A． myself B． yourself C． himself 41．A． orders B． photos C． lessons 42．A． And B． Or C． But 43．A． still B． yet C． once 44．A． swing B． gift C． umbrella 45．A． liked B． decided C．saw 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dear John, I am really 46 （excite）to hear that you will come to Brazil（巴西）to spend your vacation. Let me tell you something about my hometown Rio de Janeiro 47 （one）. It is 48 big and nice city. If you travel to Rio de Janeiro, you can see the biggest park in Brazil, the biggest library 49 South America and the biggest football stadium（体育场）in the world. If you 50 （be）a football fan, Rio de Janeiro is the best place to visit. You can see many famous 51 （star）playing here. If you come to Brazil in February, I will take you to join in the carnival（狂欢节）. That will make you relaxed 52 happy. It is the biggest carnival in Brazil and it usually 53 （last）for three days. During the festival, you can see a lot of people wearing colorful clothes and 54 （dance）in the street. You can also join 55 （they）. It's great fun. I hope to see you soon. Yours, Tom 第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，回答问题。 Zhou Jinrui and Harry are two middle school students in Hangzhou. They didn't have much money with them. But they have dreamed to visit Beijing for a long time. So they went to Beijing from Hangzhou by bike last summer holiday. They spent nearly one month on the bike travelling. The journey（旅程）was hard, but they felt happy. They went through many cities and villages during the travelling. They ate the food they took or had cheap meals. When they were tired at night, they took out their map to find small and cheap hotels or the farmers' houses to stay in. They also took some medicine with them. When they had a cold, they didn't need to go to hospital. When it was rainy, they stopped for a while and went on with their travelling. At the end of August, they got to Beijing successfully. They visited a lot of places of interest in Beijing, such as the Great Wall, the Summer Palace and Tian'anmen Square. They had a fun time in Beijing for ten days. At last, they had to return to Hangzhou by train because the new term began in September. 56． How did the two students go to Beijing from Hangzhou? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 57． Where did they stay at night during their trip? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 58． When did they get to Beijing? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 59． What places of interest did they visit in Beijing? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 60． What do you think of Zhou and Harry's trip to Beijing? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　 IV．写作（满分15分） 61. 根据下图，写一篇关于调查的短文，关于 2 班学生在互联网上做什么。 What do you usually do on the Internet? We made a survey on what the students in Class 2 do on the Internet. Here are the results. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Tao $$ ( ………………○……………… 外 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( 此卷只装订 不密封 ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ………………○……………… 外 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… … 学校： ______________ 姓名： _____________ 班级： _______________ 考号： ______________________ ) 2024-2025学年八年级上学期第一次月考卷（湖南长沙专用） 英 语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 7、测试范围：八上Unit 1~Unit 2（人教版） 8、难度系数：0.7 I．听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分） 1. What is Anna's doing? A. reading English B. writing homework C. playing basketball 2. What happened to the man? A. got a bad cough B. had a traffic accident C. had a fever 3. What does the man want to buy? A. Some books. B. Some stamps. C. Some erasers. 4. When was the first computer invented? A. In 1949. B. In 1948. C. In 1946 5. Who must the glasses belong to? A. Lily. B. Tony. C. Jack. 第二节 （共15个小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2～3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. What does the girl think of the book? A. Fantastic. 　　 B. Educational. C. Boring. 7. What does Tim want to do about the book? A. To buy one. B. To borrow the book from the girl. C. To borrow the book from the library. 听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。 8. Who has a cold? A. Mike. 　　　 B. Mary. C. Mary's mother. 9. What does Mike invite Mary to do? A. Come over to his house. B. Have a picnic. C. Go shopping. 听下面一段对话，回答第10和第11两个小题。 10. What does Bob like doing? A. Doing the dishes. B. Sweeping the floor. C. Taking out the trash. 11. What will Bob do after the two things? A. Take out the trash. B. Make the bed. C. Do his homework. 听下面一段对话，回答第12至第14三个小题。 12. What will the girl do tonight? A. See a movie. B. Go shopping. C. Go to a party. 13. When will the girl be back home tonight? A. By 10:00. B. By 10:30. C. By 11:00. 14. What will the girl do tomorrow? A. Go on a trip. 　　 B. Take a test. C. Have a basketball game. 听下面一段对话，回答第15至第17三个小题。 15. Why does the woman look worried? A. Because her dog was missing. B. Because her bag was missing. C. Because her child was missing. 16. What colour is the woman’s bag? A. Brown. B. Black. C. Blue. 17. What isn’t in the bag? A. Some money. B. An ID card. C. A mobile phone. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。 18. What does Xiao ying do? A. A doctor. B. A nurse. C. An aunt. 19. When did Xiao Ying go to Wuhan? A. In Feb. 2019. B. In Mar. 2020. C. In Feb. 2020. 20. What does Li Hua think of Xiao ying? A. She is a hero. B. She is a patient. C. She is a child. II．阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A If you are planning a trip for this summer, don't miss the grassland tour in Chifeng. The following information in the poster may help you. 21．According to the poster, what's the highest temperature in July in Chifeng? A．23℃. B．25℃. C．30℃. D．31℃. 22．What can you do in August in Chifeng? A．Pick some fruit on the farm. B．Join in the Naadam Festival. C．See the grassland and ride horses. D．Go boating on the lake. B More and more people around the world are joining in dangerous sports. Some people climbed the highest mountains; some traveled into unknown parts of the world; some sailed small boats across the largest sea. Now some people begin to look for new excitement. Bungee jumping（蹦极） and motorcycle racing（摩托车赛） are quite dangerous sports. Bungee jumping only lasts for a few minutes or even seconds. You jump from a high place, about 200 meters above the ground, and there is a rubber band (橡胶带子) tied to your legs. When you jump down, the rubber band pulls you up. About 2,000,000 people around the world have tried bungee jumping. Why do people join in these dangerous sports? Some scientists say that it is because modern life has become safe and it is not interesting. In the past, people lived in danger. They had to go out and look for food, and life was like a fight but was interesting. Many people think that there is little excitement in life. They live and work in safe places, buy food in shops, and there are doctors and hospitals to look after them if they become ill. 23．People like to join in dangerous sports because _____________. A．they have a lot of free time B．they can go to the hospital if they are hurt C．they need excitement 24．_____________ is not a dangerous sport. A．Climbing the highest mountains B．Playing table tennis C．Traveling into unknown parts of the world 26．In bungee jumping, you _____________. A．jump up as high as you can B．jump down with a rubber band tied to your legs C．jump down without a rubber band 26．In the past, people lived in danger because _____________. A．the living condition (生存条件) was poor B．there was no doctor or hospital C．there were many dangerous animals C Clothes are important and necessary (必要的) to us, but do you know how to buy clothes in a right way? Here are some ideas for you. When you go shopping and want to buy some clothes, first you should think about what kind of clothes you really need. Then look at the labels that are inside the new clothes. They tell you how to take care of the clothes. The label for a shirt may tell you to wash it in warm water. A sweater label may tell you to wash it in cold water. The label on a coat may say "dry clean only". If you do as the directions (指令) say on the label, you can keep your clothes well for a long time. Many clothes today must be dry- cleaned. Dry- cleaning isn't cheap. When buying new clothes. you should check (检查) if they need to be dry- cleaned. You can save money if you buy clothes that can be washed in the water or that are well- made. Well- made clothes will look good even after you wash them many times. Clothes that cost more money don't always mean they are better made. They may not fit you either. On the other hand, cheap clothes may sometimes look better and fit you well. 27．What is the first thing for you to do before you buy clothes? A．To know how to wash them. B．To look for well- made clothes. C．To see what kind of clothes you need. 28．What does he underlined word "label" mean? A．品牌 B．标签 C．价格 29．What can we know from the passage? A．Some coats can only be dry- cleaned. B．Sweaters can always be washed in hot water. C．Coats can always be dry- cleaned. 30．Which is right according to the passage? A．The labels don't tell how to take care of the clothes. B．Do as the label says the clothes will be kept long. C．Dry cleaned clothes are cheaper than others. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) We do eye exercises. We wear sunglasses. We do lots of things to protect our eyes. But we usually forget another important part of our body — the ears. Ears help us hear the world. 31 Once this happens, it's hard to get your hearing back. So how can we protect our ears? Let's take a look together. 32 Dry your ears with a towel (毛巾) after swimming or taking a bath. If you feel water in your ear, shake your head a little bit. This can help you get the water out of your ear. 33 During the winter, protect your ears with a hat or a scarf. Keep your ears clean Usually, our ears clean themselves. The earwax (耳屎) builds up, dries out, and then comes out of the ear along with some dirt (污垢). Don't clean your ears with anything sharp (尖锐的), or it can make the earwax go too deep into your ears and hurt them. 34 How to use headphones Don't listen to loud music on your headphones (耳机) for a long time. Follow the 60:60 rule: listen to music at 60 percent of your headphones' maximum volume (最大音量) for no more than 60 minutes a day. 35 They do a better job of stopping outside noise so you can listen at a lower volume. A. Also, when the sun is shining, wear some sunscreen (防晒霜) on your ears. B. Keep your ears dry and warm. C. Over-the-ear headphones are better than in-ear ones. D. But if your ears start to hurt, you can go to a doctor for help. E. But many things, such as loud noises, can cause hearing loss (听力丧失). III．语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last summer, my family and I went to England and we spent two weeks in Cornwall. It 36 us five hours to get there by car. We 37 in a hotel near a lake. We did a lot of different things there: We went for long walks, played games, went shopping and swam 38 the lake. I played happily at first, but then something 39 happened(发生). One morning I went to the forest near the hotel by 40 . I walked and walked. I watched the birds and took some 41 of them. When I got hungry I wanted to go back to the hotel. 42 I couldn't find the way back. I tried different ways. However, at last I was 43 in the same place. "What should I do? I'm so afraid!" I thought. Later it started to rain. I didn't have a(n) 44 so I was wet and cold. I 45 to stay under a tree and waited for my parents. After a few hours they found me. It was dark and I was cold, hungry and scared. I will never go to the forest again. 36．A． got B． took C． showed 37．A． stayed B． worked C． studied 38．A． of B． on C． in 39．A． interesting B． boring C． terrible 40．A． myself B． yourself C． himself 41．A． orders B． photos C． lessons 42．A． And B． Or C． But 43．A． still B． yet C． once 44．A． swing B． gift C． umbrella 45．A． liked B． decided C．saw 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dear John, I am really 46 （excite）to hear that you will come to Brazil（巴西）to spend your vacation. Let me tell you something about my hometown Rio de Janeiro 47 （one）. It is 48 big and nice city. If you travel to Rio de Janeiro, you can see the biggest park in Brazil, the biggest library 49 South America and the biggest football stadium（体育场）in the world. If you 50 （be）a football fan, Rio de Janeiro is the best place to visit. You can see many famous 51 （star）playing here. If you come to Brazil in February, I will take you to join in the carnival（狂欢节）. That will make you relaxed 52 happy. It is the biggest carnival in Brazil and it usually 53 （last）for three days. During the festival, you can see a lot of people wearing colorful clothes and 54 （dance）in the street. You can also join 55 （they）. It's great fun. I hope to see you soon. Yours, Tom 第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，回答问题。 Zhou Jinrui and Harry are two middle school students in Hangzhou. They didn't have much money with them. But they have dreamed to visit Beijing for a long time. So they went to Beijing from Hangzhou by bike last summer holiday. They spent nearly one month on the bike travelling. The journey（旅程）was hard, but they felt happy. They went through many cities and villages during the travelling. They ate the food they took or had cheap meals. When they were tired at night, they took out their map to find small and cheap hotels or the farmers' houses to stay in. They also took some medicine with them. When they had a cold, they didn't need to go to hospital. When it was rainy, they stopped for a while and went on with their travelling. At the end of August, they got to Beijing successfully. They visited a lot of places of interest in Beijing, such as the Great Wall, the Summer Palace and Tian'anmen Square. They had a fun time in Beijing for ten days. At last, they had to return to Hangzhou by train because the new term began in September. 56． How did the two students go to Beijing from Hangzhou? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 57． Where did they stay at night during their trip? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 58． When did they get to Beijing? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 59． What places of interest did they visit in Beijing? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 60． What do you think of Zhou and Harry's trip to Beijing? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　 IV．写作（满分15分） 61. 根据下图，写一篇关于调查的短文，关于 2 班学生在互联网上做什么。 What do you usually do on the Internet? We made a survey on what the students in Class 2 do on the Internet. Here are the results. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Tao 试题 第7页（共10页） 试题 第8页（共10页） 试题 第5页（共10页） 试题 第6页（共10页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2024-2025学年八年级上学期第一次月考卷（湖南长沙专用） 英 语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 7、测试范围：八上Unit 1~Unit 2（人教版） 8、难度系数：0.7 I．听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分） 1. What is Anna's doing? A. reading English B. writing homework C. playing basketball 【答案】A 【原文】 M: Anna, Breakfast is ready. W: Ok. I’m reading English. 2. What happened to the man? A. got a bad cough B. had a traffic accident C. had a fever 【答案】A 【原文】 W: Where are you? M: Sorry. I’m at home. I got a bad cough. 3. What does the man want to buy? A. Some books. B. Some stamps. C. Some erasers. 【答案】B 【原文】 M: Excuse me. Could you tell me where I can buy some stamps? W: Yes. There is a post office on Center Street. 4. When was the first computer invented? A. In 1949. B. In 1948. C. In 1946 【答案】C 【原文】 W: Do you know when the first computer was invented? M: I think it was invented in 1946. 5. Who must the glasses belong to? A. Lily. B. Tony. C. Jack. 【答案】B  【原文】 M: Sally found these red glasses. Are they yours, Lily? W: No. They must be Tony’s. He wears red glasses. 第二节 （共15个小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2～3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. What does the girl think of the book? A. Fantastic. 　　 B. Educational. C. Boring. 7. What does Tim want to do about the book? A. To buy one. B. To borrow the book from the girl. C. To borrow the book from the library. 【答案】6．A    7．B  【原文】 W: Hi, Tim. I'm reading a fantastic book. M: What is it? W: Alice in Wonderland. M: What's it about? W: It tells a story about a girl named Alice who falls down a rabbit hole into a fantasy world. M: Sounds fantastic. Can I borrow the book when you finish it? W: Sure. 听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。 8. Who has a cold? A. Mike. 　　　 B. Mary. C. Mary's mother. 9. What does Mike invite Mary to do? A. Come over to his house. B. Have a picnic. C. Go shopping. 【答案】8．C    9．B 【原文】 W: Hello, this is Mary. M: Hi, Mary. This is Mike. We are going to have a picnic next weekend. Can you come with us? W: I'd love to, but I have to look after my mother. She is ill in bed. M: I am sorry to hear that. What's the matter with her? W: She has a cold. Nothing serious. M: She should drink lots of water. I hope she will feel better soon. W: Thanks. M: If you are free next weekend, you can come. We will meet at 6:00 am. at the school gate. W: OK. I hope so. 听下面一段对话，回答第10和第11两个小题。 10. What does Bob like doing? A. Doing the dishes. B. Sweeping the floor. C. Taking out the trash. 11. What will Bob do after the two things? A. Take out the trash. B. Make the bed. C. Do his homework. 【答案】10．B    11．C     【原文】 W: Bob, could you sweep the floor? M: All right. I like sweeping the floor. W: Could you please do the dishes? M: OK, I will do it right now. W: Could you please take out the trash? M: Sorry, Mom. After I finish the two things, I have to do my homework. 听下面一段对话，回答第12至第14三个小题。 12. What will the girl do tonight? A. See a movie. B. Go shopping. C. Go to a party. 13. When will the girl be back home tonight? A. By 10:00. B. By 10:30. C. By 11:00. 14. What will the girl do tomorrow? A. Go on a trip. 　　 B. Take a test. C. Have a basketball game. 【答案】12．C   13．B   14．A 【原文】 W: Dad, could I go to Ann's party tonight? M: Sure, that should be OK. But don't come home too late. W: OK. I will be home by 11 o'clock. M: I'm afraid you should be home by 10：30. We have to start early tomorrow morning. Did you forget the trip? W: All right. I will be back on time. 听下面一段对话，回答第15至第17三个小题。 15. Why does the woman look worried? A. Because her dog was missing. B. Because her bag was missing. C. Because her child was missing. 16. What colour is the woman’s bag? A. Brown. B. Black. C. Blue. 17. What isn’t in the bag? A. Some money. B. An ID card. C. A mobile phone. 【答案】15．B    16．A   17．C 【原文】 M: What’s up, Madam? You looked worried? W: Sir, I need help. I lost my bag when I went shopping with my dog this morning. M: Calm down, Madam. What color is your bag? W: Brown with some flowers. M: And what’s in your bag? W: Some money, an ID card and some make-ups. Luckily, the mobile phone is in my hand. M: Ok. I’ve taken down what you said. If there is any news, I’ll phone you. W: Thank you, Sir. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。 18. What does Xiao ying do? A. A doctor. B. A nurse. C. An aunt. 19. When did Xiao Ying go to Wuhan? A. In Feb. 2019. B. In Mar. 2020. C. In Feb. 2020. 20. What does Li Hua think of Xiao ying? A. She is a hero. B. She is a patient. C. She is a child. 【答案】18．A    19．C    20．A 【原文】 Hi, I'm Li Hua. Here is a photo for you. Do you know who the woman is? She is my aunt Xiao ying. She is a doctor of Children's Hospital. She usually works from 8:00 am. to 5:30 pm. on weekdays and she has to work every Friday night. She loves her work and she is friendly to children. On February 2020, she went to help Wuhan. She worked in mobile cabin Hospital. She worked there for over 30 days. She took care of every patient in her duty. She is a hero, I think. On March 20th (Friday), she came back. I am proud of my aunt. II．阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 ( 17 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 A If you are planning a trip for this summer, don't miss the grassland tour in Chifeng. The following information in the poster may help you. 21．According to the poster, what's the highest temperature in July in Chifeng? A．23℃. B．25℃. C．30℃. D．31℃. 22．What can you do in August in Chifeng? A．Pick some fruit on the farm. B．Join in the Naadam Festival. C．See the grassland and ride horses. D．Go boating on the lake. 【答案】21．B 22．C 文章大意：本文是一篇应用文， 是赤峰的草原之旅的海报。 21．细节理解题。根据海报对温度的介绍可知， 最高温度是25℃，故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据"August see the grassland and ride horses"可知，八月份可以在赤峰看草原，骑马。故选C。 B More and more people around the world are joining in dangerous sports. Some people climbed the highest mountains; some traveled into unknown parts of the world; some sailed small boats across the largest sea. Now some people begin to look for new excitement. Bungee jumping（蹦极） and motorcycle racing（摩托车赛） are quite dangerous sports. Bungee jumping only lasts for a few minutes or even seconds. You jump from a high place, about 200 meters above the ground, and there is a rubber band (橡胶带子) tied to your legs. When you jump down, the rubber band pulls you up. About 2,000,000 people around the world have tried bungee jumping. Why do people join in these dangerous sports? Some scientists say that it is because modern life has become safe and it is not interesting. In the past, people lived in danger. They had to go out and look for food, and life was like a fight but was interesting. Many people think that there is little excitement in life. They live and work in safe places, buy food in shops, and there are doctors and hospitals to look after them if they become ill. 23．People like to join in dangerous sports because _____________. A．they have a lot of free time B．they can go to the hospital if they are hurt C．they need excitement 24．_____________ is not a dangerous sport. A．Climbing the highest mountains B．Playing table tennis C．Traveling into unknown parts of the world 26．In bungee jumping, you _____________. A．jump up as high as you can B．jump down with a rubber band tied to your legs C．jump down without a rubber band 26．In the past, people lived in danger because _____________. A．the living condition (生存条件) was poor B．there was no doctor or hospital C．there were many dangerous animals 【答案】23．C 24．B 25．B 26．A 文章大意：文章讨论了人们喜欢做危险/极限运动的现象以及原因。 23．细节理解题。根据第一段More and more people around the world are joining in dangerous sports. …Now some people begin to look for new excitement，世界上越来越多的人开始参加危险运动……现在，一些人开始寻找新的刺激，可知是为了寻找刺激。故选C。 24．细节理解题。根据第一段Some people climbed the highest mountains; some traveled into unknown parts of the world; some sailed small boats across the largest sea. 有些人登上了最高的山峰；有些人游历了世界上未知的地方；有些人驾驶小船穿越了最大的海洋；以及第二段 Bungee jumping（蹦极） and motorcycle racing（摩托车赛） are quite dangerous sports. 蹦极跳和摩托车比赛都是相当危险的运动，可知打乒乓球不是危险运动。故选B。 25．细节理解题。根据第二段You jump from a high place, about 200 meters above the ground, and there is a rubber band (橡胶带子) tied to your legs. ，可知你从离地面约 200 米的高处跳下，腿上绑着一根橡皮筋。故选B。 26．细节理解题。根据第三段In the past, people lived in danger. They had to go out and look for food, and life was like a fight but was interesting.过去，人们生活在危险之中。他们不得不外出寻找食物，生活就像一场战斗，但也很有趣，可知过去，人们因生存条件差而生活在危险之中 。故选A。 C Clothes are important and necessary (必要的) to us, but do you know how to buy clothes in a right way? Here are some ideas for you. When you go shopping and want to buy some clothes, first you should think about what kind of clothes you really need. Then look at the labels that are inside the new clothes. They tell you how to take care of the clothes. The label for a shirt may tell you to wash it in warm water. A sweater label may tell you to wash it in cold water. The label on a coat may say "dry clean only". If you do as the directions (指令) say on the label, you can keep your clothes well for a long time. Many clothes today must be dry- cleaned. Dry- cleaning isn't cheap. When buying new clothes. you should check (检查) if they need to be dry- cleaned. You can save money if you buy clothes that can be washed in the water or that are well- made. Well- made clothes will look good even after you wash them many times. Clothes that cost more money don't always mean they are better made. They may not fit you either. On the other hand, cheap clothes may sometimes look better and fit you well. 27．What is the first thing for you to do before you buy clothes? A．To know how to wash them. B．To look for well- made clothes. C．To see what kind of clothes you need. 28．What does he underlined word "label" mean? A．品牌 B．标签 C．价格 29．What can we know from the passage? A．Some coats can only be dry- cleaned. B．Sweaters can always be washed in hot water. C．Coats can always be dry- cleaned. 30．Which is right according to the passage? A．The labels don't tell how to take care of the clothes. B．Do as the label says the clothes will be kept long. C．Dry cleaned clothes are cheaper than others. 【答案】27．C 28．B 29．A 30．B 文章大意：本文介绍如何正确地购买和保养衣物。文章首先强调了衣物的重要性和购买衣物的正确方法的重要性，然后详细说明了在购买衣物时应该注意哪些方面，包括自己的需求、衣物上的标签以及衣物的材质和保养方式等。同时，文章也提醒读者不要仅仅以价格来判断衣物的质量，因为价格高的衣物并不一定比价格低的衣物更好。 27．细节题。根据文章第一段中的 "When you go shopping and want to buy some clothes, first you should think about what kind of clothes you really need." 可知，买衣服前的第一件事是考虑你需要哪种类型的衣服，故选D。 28．词义猜测题。根据Then look at the labels that are inside the new clothes. They tell you how to take care of the clothes." 可知，labels指的是衣服内部的标签，上面写着如何保管衣物的说明。故选B。 29．推断题。根据The label on a coat may say 'dry clean only'." 可知，有些外套只能干洗，故选A。 30．细节题。根据If you do as the directions say on the label，you can keep your clothes well for a long time."，意思是如果你按照标签上的说明去做，你的衣服就可以保存很长时间。因此，B选项是正确的，即按照标签上的说明去做，衣服就可以保存很长时间，故选B。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) We do eye exercises. We wear sunglasses. We do lots of things to protect our eyes. But we usually forget another important part of our body — the ears. Ears help us hear the world. 31 Once this happens, it's hard to get your hearing back. So how can we protect our ears? Let's take a look together. 32 Dry your ears with a towel (毛巾) after swimming or taking a bath. If you feel water in your ear, shake your head a little bit. This can help you get the water out of your ear. 33 During the winter, protect your ears with a hat or a scarf. Keep your ears clean Usually, our ears clean themselves. The earwax (耳屎) builds up, dries out, and then comes out of the ear along with some dirt (污垢). Don't clean your ears with anything sharp (尖锐的), or it can make the earwax go too deep into your ears and hurt them. 34 How to use headphones Don't listen to loud music on your headphones (耳机) for a long time. Follow the 60:60 rule: listen to music at 60 percent of your headphones' maximum volume (最大音量) for no more than 60 minutes a day. 35 They do a better job of stopping outside noise so you can listen at a lower volume. A. Also, when the sun is shining, wear some sunscreen (防晒霜) on your ears. B. Keep your ears dry and warm. C. Over-the-ear headphones are better than in-ear ones. D. But if your ears start to hurt, you can go to a doctor for help. E. But many things, such as loud noises, can cause hearing loss (听力丧失). 【答案】31．E；32．B；33．A；34．D；35．C 【解析】 31．根据下文Once this happens, it's hard to get your hearing back.一旦发生这种情况，你就很难恢复听力了。this happens指的是听力损失的情况，一旦发生，你就很难恢复听力了。选项E但是很多事情，比如巨大的噪音，会导致听力损失符合句意、故选E。 32．根据下文Dry your ears with a towel(毛巾) after swimming or taking a bath.及During the winter, protect your ears with a hat or a scarf.这些都是保持耳朵干燥和温暖的方法。选项B.保持耳朵干燥和温暖适合做小标题。故选B。 33．根据下文During the winter, protect your ears with a hat or a scarf.在冬天，用帽子或围巾保护你的耳朵。同样的，在太阳照耀的时候，在耳朵上涂点防晒霜。这些都是保持耳朵干燥和温暖的方法。故选A。 34．根据上文or it can make the earwax go too deep into your ears and hurt them.否则它会使耳垢进入你的耳朵太深，伤害它们。是如果你的耳朵开始疼，你可以去看医生。选项D中关键词hurt与前一句是一致的。故选D。 35．根据下文They do a better job of stopping outside noise so you can listen at a lower volume.它们能更好地阻挡外界噪音，这样你就能以更低的音量听音乐。此句中的他们指的是小标题中的headphones，故选项C戴耳式耳机比入耳式耳机好符合上下文。故选C。 III．语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last summer, my family and I went to England and we spent two weeks in Cornwall. It 36 us five hours to get there by car. We 37 in a hotel near a lake. We did a lot of different things there: We went for long walks, played games, went shopping and swam 38 the lake. I played happily at first, but then something 39 happened(发生). One morning I went to the forest near the hotel by 40 . I walked and walked. I watched the birds and took some 41 of them. When I got hungry I wanted to go back to the hotel. 42 I couldn't find the way back. I tried different ways. However, at last I was 43 in the same place. "What should I do? I'm so afraid!" I thought. Later it started to rain. I didn't have a(n) 44 so I was wet and cold. I 45 to stay under a tree and waited for my parents. After a few hours they found me. It was dark and I was cold, hungry and scared. I will never go to the forest again. 36．A． got B． took C． showed 37．A． stayed B． worked C． studied 38．A． of B． on C． in 39．A． interesting B． boring C． terrible 40．A． myself B． yourself C． himself 41．A． orders B． photos C． lessons 42．A． And B． Or C． But 43．A． still B． yet C． once 44．A． swing B． gift C． umbrella 45．A． liked B． decided C．saw 【答案】36．B；37．A；38．C；39．C；40．A；41．B；42．C；43．A；44．C；45．B 文章大意：文章讲述了作者和父母去英国度假过程中迷路的故事。 36．句意：我们开车花了五个小时才到达那里。A： got（得到）；B： took（拿，花费）；C： showed（展示）。根据 five hours to get there by car ，可知是表示花费了五个小时才到达那里，应用动词过去式took。故选B。 37．句意：我们住在湖边的一家酒店里。A： stayed（停留，待）；B： worked（工作）；C： studied（学习）。根据宾语a hotel，可知应是入住，即待在。故选A。 38．句意： 我们一起散步、玩游戏、购物、在湖里游泳。A： of（...的）；B： on（在...上）；C： in（在...里）。根据swam，可知是在湖里游泳。故选C。 39．句意：一开始我玩得很开心，但后来发生了一些可怕的事情。A： interesting（有趣的）；B： boring（无聊的）；C： terrible（可怕的）。根据下文 When I got hungry I wanted to go back to the hotel. 7 I couldn't find the way back. 我肚子饿了，我想回酒店，但找不到回去的路，可知迷路了，应是可怕的。故选C。 40．句意：一天早上，我一个人来到酒店附近的森林。A： myself（我自己）；B： yourself（你自己）；C： himself（他自己）。根据下文 I walked and walked. 我走啊走，可知应是表示：我一个人来到酒店附近的森林，应用反身代词myself。故选A。 41．句意： 我观察了鸟儿，并给它们拍了几张照片。A： orders（订单）；B： photos（照片）；C： lessons（课程）。根据 I watched the birds 我观察了鸟儿，可知应是给它们拍了几张照片。故选B。 42．句意：我肚子饿了，我想回酒店，但找不到回去的路。A： And（和）；B： Or（或者）；C： But（但是）。根据 I wanted to go back to the hotel 我想回酒店，可知"找不到回去的路"为转折，应用转折连词but"但是"。故选C。 43．句意：然而，最后我仍然在原地踏步。A： still（仍然）；B： yet（还，尚）；C： once（一旦）。根据1副词however"然而"，可知此处应是表示：我仍然在原地踏步。故选A。 44．句意：我没有雨伞，所以我湿透了，很冷。A： swing（秋千）；B： gift（礼物）；C： umbrella（雨伞）。根据 I was wet 我湿透了，可知是没有雨伞。故选C。 45．句意：我决定待在一棵树下，等待我的父母。A： liked（喜欢）；B： decided（决定）；C： saw（看见）。根据上文作者找不到路且没有雨伞，可知应是决定待在一棵树下，等待父母。故选B。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dear John, I am really 46 （excite）to hear that you will come to Brazil（巴西）to spend your vacation. Let me tell you something about my hometown Rio de Janeiro 47 （one）. It is 48 big and nice city. If you travel to Rio de Janeiro, you can see the biggest park in Brazil, the biggest library 49 South America and the biggest football stadium（体育场）in the world. If you 50 （be）a football fan, Rio de Janeiro is the best place to visit. You can see many famous 51 （star）playing here. If you come to Brazil in February, I will take you to join in the carnival（狂欢节）. That will make you relaxed 52 happy. It is the biggest carnival in Brazil and it usually 53 （last）for three days. During the festival, you can see a lot of people wearing colorful clothes and 54 （dance）in the street. You can also join 55 （they）. It's great fun. I hope to see you soon. Yours, Tom 【答案】46．excited 47． first 48． a 49． in 50． are 51． stars 52． and 53． lasts 54．dancing 55．them 文章大意：本文主要向朋友介绍了巴西的有关情况。 46．句意：听说你要来巴西度假， 我真的很兴奋。excite使激动，动词。系动词"am"后接形容词作表语， excite的形容词为excited（修饰人）和exciting（修饰物），主语为"I"， 应用形容词excited"感到兴奋的"，修饰人。故填excited。 47．句意：让我先告诉你一些关于我的家乡里约热内卢的事情。 one一， 基数词，此处要用 first"首先"，说明做事情的顺序。故填first。 48．句意：这是一个又大又漂亮的城市。此处泛指"一个城市"， 且big是以辅音音素开头的单词， 应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 49．句意：如果你去里约热内卢旅行， 你可以看到巴西最大的公园、南美洲最大的图书馆和世界上最大的足球场。根据 South America可知，后接的是地点，且是大地点，应用介词 in"在……以内", 表示范围。故填in。 50．句意：如果你是一个足球迷， 里约热内卢是最好的旅游地点。be是，动词。主体时态是一般现在时，主语是you，所以要用 are。故填are。 51．句意：你可以看到很多著名的球星在这里踢球。star星星，名词。many后接可数名词的复数形式。故填stars。 52．句意：这会让你放松和快乐。空格前后是表并列的形容词，应用并列连词and。故填and。 53．句意：这是巴西最大的狂欢节， 通常持续三天。last持续，动词。根据文章可知主体时态是一般现在时，主语" it"是第三人称单数，动词last应用三单形式。故填lasts。 54．句意：在节日期间，你可以看到很多人穿着五颜六色的衣服， 在街上跳舞。dance跳舞，动词。此处应用现在分词形式dancing， 与空前" wearing"并列。故填dancing。 55．句意: 你也可以加入他们。they他们，人称代词。动词" join"后接人称代词的宾格形式them作宾语。故填them。 第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，回答问题。 Zhou Jinrui and Harry are two middle school students in Hangzhou. They didn't have much money with them. But they have dreamed to visit Beijing for a long time. So they went to Beijing from Hangzhou by bike last summer holiday. They spent nearly one month on the bike travelling. The journey（旅程）was hard, but they felt happy. They went through many cities and villages during the travelling. They ate the food they took or had cheap meals. When they were tired at night, they took out their map to find small and cheap hotels or the farmers' houses to stay in. They also took some medicine with them. When they had a cold, they didn't need to go to hospital. When it was rainy, they stopped for a while and went on with their travelling. At the end of August, they got to Beijing successfully. They visited a lot of places of interest in Beijing, such as the Great Wall, the Summer Palace and Tian'anmen Square. They had a fun time in Beijing for ten days. At last, they had to return to Hangzhou by train because the new term began in September. 56． How did the two students go to Beijing from Hangzhou? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 57． Where did they stay at night during their trip? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 58． When did they get to Beijing? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 59． What places of interest did they visit in Beijing? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 60． What do you think of Zhou and Harry's trip to Beijing? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　 【答案】 56．They went to Beijing from Hangzhou by bike. 57．They stayed in small and cheap hotels or the farmers' houses. 58．They got to Beijing at the end of August. 59．They visited the Great Wall, the Summer Palace and Tian'anmen Square. 60．I think it is interesting/great/fun/dangerous/...（答案不唯一） 文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了周金瑞和哈里两个杭州中学生骑行去北京的故事。 56．根据"So they went to Beijing from Hangzhou by bike last summer holiday"可知，他们是骑自行车去北京的，故答案为They went to Beijing from Hangzhou by bike. 57．根据"they took out their map to find small and cheap hotels or the farmers' houses to stay in "可知，他们拿出地图去找便宜的小旅馆或农民的房子住，故答案为They stayed in small and cheap hotels or the farmers' houses. 58．根据"At the end of August, they got to Beijing successfully"可知，八月底，他们成功地到达了北京, 故答案为They got to Beijing at the end of August. 59．根据"such as the Great Wall, Summer Palace and Tian' anmen Square."可知, 他们参观了北京的许多名胜古迹, 如长城、颐和园和天安门广场。故答案为They visited the Great Wall, the Summer Palace and Tian'anmen Square. 60．本题是一道开放性试题， 言之有理即可得分， 可以填写有趣的、美好的或是危险的等形容词， 故答案为I think it is interesting/great/fun/dangerous/...（答案不唯一）. IV．写作（满分15分） 61. 根据下图，写一篇关于调查的短文，关于 2 班学生在互联网上做什么。 What do you usually do on the Internet? We made a survey on what the students in Class 2 do on the Internet. Here are the results. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Tao 【参考范文】　 We made a survey on what the students in Class 2 do on the Internet. Here are the results. Most of the students study online because they think it is a good way to get good grades. 22 percent of the students like to listen to music to relax themselves on the Internet, while 18 percent students often chat with friends online. The rest of the students choose to read books on the Internet. There are many kinds of e-books online. 【分析】本题要求根据饼状图，写一篇关于调查Class 2学生在网上做什么的文章 。做题思路：首先介绍了调查的主题，即Class 2学生在互联网上的活动。然后按照调查结果的分类，分别描述学生在互联网上的学习、娱乐和阅读等行为比例。 【点评】答案表述清晰，按照问题要求完成了对调查结果的描述。在描述不同活动时，答案使用了There be句型和They think他们认为……等句型；以及because"因为…认为…"和while"而"等连接词，使句子之间的逻辑关系更加明确。同时，答案突出了上网学习的重要性，体现了网络在教育中的积极作用。   $$ 2024-2025学年八年级上学期第一次月考卷（湖南长沙专用） 英 语·参考答案 I. 听力（共两节，满分20分） 1—5 AABCB 6—10 ABCBB 11—15 CCBAB 16—20 ACACA Ⅱ. 阅读(共三节，满分30 分) 第一节 (共10小题，每小题2 分，满分20 分) 21—22 BC 24—27 CBBA 28—31 CBAB 第二节(共5小题，每小题2 分，满分10分) 31—35 EBADC Ⅲ. 语言运用(共三节，满分35 分) 第一节 (共10 小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 36．B；37．A；38．C；39．C；40．A；41．B；42．C；43．A；44．C；45．B 第二节 (共10 小题，每小题1 分，满分10 分) 46．excited； 47． first； 48． a； 49． in； 50． are； 51． stars； 52． and； 53． lasts； 54．dancing； 55．them 第三节 (共5小题，每小题2 分，满分10 分) 56．They went to Beijing from Hangzhou by bike. 57．They stayed in small and cheap hotels or the farmers' houses. 58．They got to Beijing at the end of August. 59．They visited the Great Wall, the Summer Palace and Tian'anmen Square. 60．I think it is interesting/great/fun/dangerous/...（答案不唯一） IV．写作（满分15分） We made a survey on what the students in Class 2 do on the Internet. Here are the results. Most of the students study online because they think it is a good way to get good grades. 22 percent of the students like to listen to music to relax themselves on the Internet, while 18 percent students often chat with friends online. The rest of the students choose to read books on the Internet. There are many kinds of e-books online. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null2024-2025学年八年级上学期第一次月考卷 (湖南长沙专用) 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 条码粘贴处 准考 是 缺考标记一 注意事项 违纪标记口 L,答题前，考生先将白己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。 以上标记由监考 2.请将准考证条码粘锅贴在右的条码粘热贴处的方柜内。 3.选择题必须使用2B铅笔真涂：非选择题必须用0.5m黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整 人员用2B铅笔 4. 按题号顾序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效. 填涂 5. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 6.填涂样例正确■错误【一Ⅱ√][×灯] 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） (1一20小题，每小题1分；21-35每小题2分；36一45小题，每小题1.5分) 1AJB]ICI 6A][BIICI 11AJBICI 16.JA][BIIC] 2[A][B][CI 7AJBIC] 1A][BI[CI 17AJ[BIIC] 3[A][B]ICI 8[AI[BIIC] 13.[A][B][CI 18[A][BI[C] 4JAJB][C] 9JA]IBIIC] 14AJIBI[CI 19.A1B1IC1 5[A]IB]IC] 10.[A]IB][C] 15.1AIIBIICI 20.A1IB1[C1 21[A][BI[C] 26.[A][B]IC] 22A]IB]ICI 27JAJIB]IC] 23.A][BIICI 28[A]IB]IC] 241AJ[B]ICI 29.1AJIB][C] 25JA]IB]ICI 30.[A]IB]IC] 31[AJ[BJ[C][D][EI 32[AJ[BI[CI[D]IE] 33.[A][BI[CIID][E] 34AJ[BJIC]ID]IE] 35[AJIBIICIIDIIEI 36.[A]IBIIC] 411A]IB]IC] 37JA][B]ICI 42AJIBIIC] 38A1[B1IC1 43.[A]IB]IC] 39[A][B]IC] 44.[A]IB]IC]45. 40.[A][B]IC] AJIBIICI 英语第1页（共2页） Ⅲ.语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 46. 47. 48 49 50 51. 52 53 54 55. 第三节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 56. 57. 58. 59 吃 IV.写作（满分15分） 英语第2页（共2页）2024-2025学年八年级上学期第一次月考卷（湖南长沙专用） 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 条码粘贴处 准考证号： 缺考标记口 注意事项 违纪标记☐ 1,答题前，考生先将自已的姓名、准考证号码填写清能 以上标记由监考 2.请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的条码粘贴处]的方柜内 3.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂：非选择题必须用05mm黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整， 人员用2B铅笔 4,请核题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 填涂！ 5. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破，弄皱，不准使用涂改液、制纸刀。 6. 填涂样例正确■错误【一[][×] 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） (1一20小题，每小题1分；21-35每小题2分；36一45小题，每小题1.5分) 1.JAIIBIICI 6.1AI[BIICI 11.JAIIBIICI 16.1AIIBIICI 2.AIIBIICI 7AIIBIICI 12.JAJIBIICI 17.A1B1IC1 31A1IBIICI 8AIIBIICI 13A11B1IC1 181AIIBIICI 4JAIIBIICI 9AJIBIICI 14.1AIIBIICI 19.1AIIBIICI 51AIIBIICI 10.1AIIBIICI 15.JAIIBIICI 20.1A1IBIICI 21.JAIIBIICI 26.JAIIBIICI 22.A1IB11C1 27.A1IB11C1 23A11B11C1 28.A1IB11C1 24A1IB11C1 29.1A1IB11C1 25A11B11C1 30.A11B11C1 31.JAIIBIICIIDIIEI 32.JAIIBIICIIDIIEI 33.1AJIBIICIIDIIEI 34.1AIIBIICIIDIIEI 35.1AIIBIICIIDIIEI 36A11B11C1 41A1IB11C1 37.A1IB11C1 42.1AIIBIICI 38A11B11C1 43.1AIIBIICI 39A1IB11C1 44.A1IB11C1 40.1AIIBIIC] 45.A1IB11C1 英语第1页（共2页） ■ 山.语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 51. 52 53. 54. 55. 第三节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. IV.写作（满分15分） 英语第2页（共2页）