精品解析：广东省深圳市南山区麒麟中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期开学考英语试题

2024-2025学年第一学期八年级开学质量监测英语 2024年9月 说明： 1.答题前，考生务必在在答题卡指定位置用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写考试信息，并用2B铅笔填涂考号。 2. 用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔在指定区域内作答。如需改动，先划掉原来 的答案，再写新答案；作答选择题时，用2B铅笔把对应题目答案的信息 点框涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。不按照以上 要求作答，视为无效。 第一部分选择题(45分) I. 完形填空(10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白 处的最佳选项。(共10小题，每小题1分) As a new teacher at Doull Primary School in Denver, Kyle Schwartz thought of a simple way to get to know her third graders, most of whom came from ____1____ families. She asked them to complete a sentence in a note “I wish my teacher knew…” and share something about themselves. Their ____2____ answers gave the teacher a chance to understand her students’ difficulties. “I wish my teacher knew I have no pencils to do my homework,” wrote one child. “I wish my teacher knew sometimes my reading homework is not signed (签名), because my mom is not ____3____ a lot, ” wrote another. Some shared hope for the future. “I wish my teacher knew that I want to go to college. ” “Some notes are really heartbreaking.” Schwartz tells ABC News. “I care deeply about each of my students and I don’t want them to be poor forever. ”She explains, “I hoped to know ____4____ I could better help them. So I ____5____ to let them tell me what I needed to know. That was why I created the fill-in-the-blank exercise. ” Though the third graders were allowed to answer anonymously (匿名), most wanted to include names. And some were even excited to read their notes out loud. ____6____ a shy girl, Susan bravely said that she was lonely. “After she told the class that she didn’t have friends to ____7____ her, I was worried what they would do. ”Schwartz tells Us Weekly. “However, I felt encouraged to see how much support the other kids offered ____8____. They invited her to play at break and sit with them at lunch. You see, ____9____ have an unusual ability to express empathy (同情).” “The results are ______10______,” says Schwarz, “It tells us the importance of giving people a voice and really listening to them.” 1. A. traditional B. friendly C. poor D. small 2. A. right B. polite C. usual D. honest 3. A. free B. careless C. famous D. angry 4. A. where B. why C. how D. when 5. A. refused B. decided C. forgot D. learned 6. A. Like B. From C. As D. Except 7. A. look for B. talk about C. depend D. play with 8. A. him B. you C. her D. me 9. A. children B. teachers C. parents D. reporters 10 A. boring B. surprising C. worrying D. relaxing II.阅读理解(35分) 第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳 选项。(共15小题，每小题1.5分) A Do you have a dream job? What will you choose? Here are three choices. When Swizel’s, a candy company, makes a new sweet, it will send the sweet to Harry’s house. He eats it, writes a report about it and sends his report to the company. And then, Swizel’s decides whether (是否) to make the sweet or not. Harry is one of the company’s workers, but he is only 12 years old! He isn’t paid (有报酬) because he’s too young to work for money. But he gets free sweets! Harry says, “When I start the job, I feel like I am in the book Charlie and the Chocolate Factory!” Would you like to look after an island in the Pacific Ocean? Ben Southall gets the job. He lives by himself on the island and writes blogs every day. Many people start to show great interest in visiting this island after reading his blogs. The local government is happy and pays Ben $111,000 for six months’ work. Usuatly, sleeping on the job is a big problem! But Roisin,from UK, is paid $1,000 every month to do that. A company lets Roisin test whether their beds are comfortable to sleep in. Roisin spends up to eight hours a day in a bed and then writes about it. Over 600 people asked for the job, but they didn’t get it! 11. What can we learn about Harpy? A. He likes his job. B. He gets much money. C. He is the youngest worker. D. He decides what sweets to make. 12. Why does Ben Southall write blogs? A. To make friends with others. B. To tell people to save the island. C. To ask more people to go for the job. D. To make the island more popular. 13. What does the underlined word “that” in the last paragraph refer to? A. Writing blogs. B. Sleeping at work. C. Making the beds comfortable. D. Writing about sleeping problems. 14. Which of the following words can be used to describe the jobs in the passage? A. Easy and well-paid. B. Special and interesting. C. Ordinary but helpful. D. Exciting but dangerous. 15. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? (Paragraph l=①.) A. B. C. D. B On 15 November last year, Abdusamat Keram, a young man from Xinjiang, finished a 280-day hiking (徒步) journey from Kashgar to Beijing. The journey is more than 5,000 kilometers long. Abdusamat loved to explore (探险) as a kid, but he didn’t really have time for that. After finishing high school in 2021, he worked in a factory. Through TV and the Internet, he saw many hikers on the road. So he decided to go out and explore the outside world. In April 2022, he left his job and started the Taklimakan Desert trip with his brother. The journey was hard and it took five months. During the trip, he learnt many life skills from his brother. Also, Abdusamat had a larger hiking plan: to walk from Kashgar to Beijing, alone. Abdusamat said, “I shared the plan with my brother one night in the desert, and he said to me, ‘If you have an idea, just go for it.’” On 7 February, 2023, Abdusamat started his journey with his dog Shunfeng. It made the long journey much easier and happier for him. However, both Abdusamat and his dog faced health problems during the trip. Fortunately, he met many kind people. Abdusamat planned to arrive in Beijing before 1 October, but he didn’t get to Beijing until 15 November. The journey opens Abdusamat’s eyes and makes him see the beauty of China. It also changes him from a shy person to an outgoing person. 16. What can we learn about Abdusamat’s journey from Paragraph 1? ①Why he made it. ②Where it ended. ③How long it took. ④How far it was A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ D. ①②③④ 17. What made Abdusamat decide to go out and explore? A. His brother’s words. B. A book about hiking. C. A high school hiking journey. D. Hikers on TV and the Internet. 18. What did Abdusamat’s brother think of Abdusamat’s larger plan? A. He supported it. B. He would like to join it. C. He knew nothing about it. D. He was not interested in it. 19. What does the underlined word “Fortunately” in Paragraph 5 mean? A. Luckily. B. Suddenly. C. Recently. D. Unusually. 20. What is the passage mainly about? A. Useful skills for hiking. B. The story of a young hiker. C. What we can learn from hiking. D. Why more and more people go hiking. C Bom in 2000, Hao Hao lost his language abilities suddenly when he was 22 months old. Autism(自闭症) was under-recognized in Guizhou at that time, and Zhao, his mother, had to ask for help in other parts of the country. In 2002, Hao Hao was diagnosed (诊断) with autism. To gain a better understanding of autism and learn about rehabilitation for autistic children, Zhao visited rehabilitation hospitals and schools in cities such as Beijing and Guangzhou. An expert advised her to found a centre in Guizhou where children with autism could learn locally, and where their parents could help one another. So in 2003, Zhao founded the Loving Home for Children Special Education and Rehabilitation Centre. It is the first rehabilitation and training centre in Guizhou to serve children with autism and other developmental disorders. In 2016, the centre began providing services to adults with autism. In 2022, the centre moved to a new four-storey building, with the local government’s support and many people donating things like office supplies, computers, tables and chairs. Now, about 300 people with autism are receiving services at the centre every day. Over the years, the centre has carried out education practices with over 20 kindergartens, primary schools and high schools in Guiyang. Over the years, the 64-year-old founder and teacher has provided support to more than 7,000 children with autism. She has seen the development of the autistic community,from being under-recognized to being increasingly understood and accepted, and she has seen how the community is gaining more support from broader society. 21. When was Zhao born? A. In 2000. B. In 2002. C. In 1960. D. In 1970. 22. What does the underlined word “rehabilitation” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Rising. B. Recovery. C. Progress. D. Advancing 23. What is the main purpose of Paragraph 2? A. To tell how Hao Hao suffered from autism. B. To introduce the reason to found the centre. C. To share Zhao’s special experience. D. To review the beginning of the centre. 24. What do we know about the centre? A. Zhao founded the centre and teaches there. B. The centre only serves the autistic children. C. The centre provides service just for children. D. The centre has to support itself always. 25 What is the passage mainly about? A. A boy fighting against autism. B. The development of autism. C. The latest way to cure autism D. A centre to help autism sufferers. 第二节阅读下面短文，从六个句子中选择五个还原到原文，使原文的 意思连贯完整。(共5小题，每小题1.5分) ____26____ It may sound crazy, but the technology for making a “designer baby” is actually possible. However, this issue (议题) has also caused a lot of debate. A “designer baby” refers to an unbornbaby whose DNA has been modified (修改). ____27____ The changes to the DNA and genes (基因) are made in the hopes that babies will less likely be born with certain serious illnesses. The idea that we could stop children from being born with such illnesses became very popular. ____28____ However, people learned that it was not only illnesses we could change, but also a baby’s gender (性别) and physical appearance. ____29____ An American couple, Monique and Scott Collins, decided to use a doctor’s research to help them choose the gender of their next baby. They wanted to have a baby girl. Their story became famous and raised attention to just how much doctors can do. For example, you could control babies’ eye color, hair color and even things like height or how athletic your baby will be. People argue that it is not ethical (道德的) to design our babies the way we would design a bag. ____30____ One example of this is when Adrian Thrasher of University College London was able to save a 1-year-old child from leukemia (白血病). A. But the research is also helpful in the medical field. B. Therefore, during the 21st century, research advanced very quickly. C. Usually, this is done in the very early stages of the embryo (胚胎). D. Even so, the research has its value in scientific field. E Can we “design” a baby the same way we design a handbag? F. A well-known case on the use of genetic engineering (基因工程) happened in 1996. 第三节下面的材料A~F是六个人交友信息的介绍。请根据Liu Ming,Ken,Huang Xi,Lisa 和LiNa 的信息，找到与他们相匹配的网友，并将其标号填入题前括号内。(5小 题，每小题1分，共5分) A. I’d like to make friends with a Chinese girl to practise Chinese and learn more about Chinese culture. My email: cathy@l63.com. B. I am looking for an e-friend to share music with. If you like music, please email me at colin@mail.com. C. I am interested in movies and swimming. I’m from Spain and I can speak a little English. My email: sofia@calle.com. D. Hello, I’m Simon from the UK. My hobby is playing chess. I hope to have an e-friend and we can play chess online. My email: sunny89@hotmail.com. E. I like playing basketball. I often watch basketball games and know many basketball stars. I also watch chess competitions on TV. My email: wanggang@163.com. F. Do you like animals? Do you have pets? I have a lovely pet dog. If you have the same interest as me, you can email me at thanh@tokchi.com. 31. Liu Ming is good at playing chess and he won first prize in the City Chess Competition last month. 32. Ken likes animals. He wants to be a zookeeper. He keeps some pets and he is very kind to them. 33. Huang Xi is interested in history and traditional Chinese culture. She studies Chinese history at a university. 34. Lisa can speak a little Spanish and English. In her free time, she likes swimming and watching movies. 35. LiNa is a music lover. She usually listens to music in her free time and she likes sharing music with others. 第二部分非选择题(30分) III.语法填空(10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(共10 小题，每小题1分) Do animals ask people for help? Yes! Because it doesn’t happen very often, anyone seeing this will feel ____36____ (surprise). Last year, this happened to a group of people. Those people were enjoying ____37____ (they) on the sea when they saw a baby orca (虎鲸). The baby orca swam around their boat and made sounds ____38____ (get) their attention (关注). Its strange acts made the people know that something happened. ____39____ they called a rescue team for help at once. Soon the rescue team arrived. The baby orca swam away, and the rescue team followed it. Before long, the rescue team found ____40____ large orca. It was the baby orca’s mother. It was trapped by a rope (被绳索困住). After ____41____ (jump) into water, the rescue team started to cut the rope to let the mother orca leave. The orca ____42____ (understand) their kindness. So it rose from water fo make it easier for the team ____43____ (member) to cut the rope. At last the rescue team ____44____ (successful) set the mother orca free. When the rescue team went on the way back, they saw the mother orca come back ___45___ a fish. It gave them the fish asa gift. How lovely it was. IV. 新概念词汇检测(每小题0.5分，10小题，共计5分) 以下句子都来源于新概念英语2的Lesson 21—40的课文。阅读下面句子，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。 46. Aeroplanes are ________ (slow) driving me mad. I live near an airport and passing planes can be heard night and day. (L21) 47 The house has many large rooms and there is ________ lovely garden.(L23) 48. He answered me, but he spoke neither slowly nor clearly. “I am a ________ (foreign),” I said.(L25) 49. The boys felt tired so they put out the fire and crept into ________ (they) tent. (L27) 50. Captain Fawcett’s ________ (one) passenger was a doctor who flew from Birmingham to a lonely village in the Welsh mountains.(L29) 51. After a little time, she chose one of ________ (expensive) dresses in the shop and handed it to an assistant who wrapped it up for her as quickly as possible.(L32) 52. Five days ago, the policeman ________ (tell) him, the bicycle was picked up in a small village four hundred miles away.(L34) 53. Among them will be Debbie’s mother, ________ swam the channel herself when she was a girl.(L36) 54 He had often dreamed ________ retiring in England and had planned to settle down in the country.(L38) 55. Her eyes were fixed on her plate, and in a short time, she was busy ________ (eat) these days. I tried to make a conversation.(L40) IV. 书面表达(本大题共1小题，共15分) 56. 爱好让我们的生活多姿多彩，也让我们受益无穷。假设你是李华，是阳光中学一名学生。你打算报名参加学校下周举办的以“My favorite hobby”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请根据下面的提示，完成这篇演讲稿。 提示： 1.你最大的爱好是什么？选择这个爱好背后有什么故事？ 2.这个爱好给你带来了什么好处？(至少两点) 3.你想把爱好变成你的职业吗？ 要求： 1.80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3.适当增加细节，文章条理清楚、行文连贯； 4.标点正确，书面整洁。 My favorite hobby Good morning, everyone! It’s my great honor to stand here. Today my topic is My favorite hobby. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you. That’s all! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年第一学期八年级开学质量监测英语 2024年9月 说明： 1.答题前，考生务必在在答题卡指定位置用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写考试信息，并用2B铅笔填涂考号。 2. 用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔在指定区域内作答。如需改动，先划掉原来 的答案，再写新答案；作答选择题时，用2B铅笔把对应题目答案的信息 点框涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。不按照以上 要求作答，视为无效。 第一部分选择题(45分) I. 完形填空(10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白 处的最佳选项。(共10小题，每小题1分) As a new teacher at Doull Primary School in Denver, Kyle Schwartz thought of a simple way to get to know her third graders, most of whom came from ____1____ families. She asked them to complete a sentence in a note “I wish my teacher knew…” and share something about themselves. Their ____2____ answers gave the teacher a chance to understand her students’ difficulties. “I wish my teacher knew I have no pencils to do my homework,” wrote one child. “I wish my teacher knew sometimes my reading homework is not signed (签名), because my mom is not ____3____ a lot, ” wrote another. Some shared hope for the future. “I wish my teacher knew that I want to go to college. ” “Some notes are really heartbreaking.” Schwartz tells ABC News. “I care deeply about each of my students and I don’t want them to be poor forever. ”She explains, “I hoped to know ____4____ I could better help them. So I ____5____ to let them tell me what I needed to know. That was why I created the fill-in-the-blank exercise. ” Though the third graders were allowed to answer anonymously (匿名), most wanted to include names. And some were even excited to read their notes out loud. ____6____ a shy girl, Susan bravely said that she was lonely. “After she told the class that she didn’t have friends to ____7____ her, I was worried what they would do. ”Schwartz tells Us Weekly. “However, I felt encouraged to see how much support the other kids offered ____8____. They invited her to play at break and sit with them at lunch. You see, ____9____ have an unusual ability to express empathy (同情).” “The results are ______10______,” says Schwarz, “It tells us the importance of giving people a voice and really listening to them.” 1. A. traditional B. friendly C. poor D. small 2. A. right B. polite C. usual D. honest 3. A. free B. careless C. famous D. angry 4. A. where B. why C. how D. when 5. A. refused B. decided C. forgot D. learned 6. A. Like B. From C. As D. Except 7. A. look for B. talk about C. depend D. play with 8. A. him B. you C. her D. me 9. A. children B. teachers C. parents D. reporters 10. A. boring B. surprising C. worrying D. relaxing 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. D 8. C 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本讲述了一个叫Kyle Schwartz的新老师对学生们做了一个问卷调查，问卷的问题是“我希望我的老师知道……”，她收到的答案各不相同，但通过这个问卷解决了一些问题，并展现了给人们话语权和倾听他们的重要性。 1题详解】 句意：作为丹佛Doull小学一位新老师，Kyle Schwartz想到了一个简单的方法来了解她的三年级学生，他们大多数来自贫困家庭。 traditional传统的；friendly友好的；poor贫穷的；small小的。根据后文“I don’t want them to be poor forever.”可知此处表示大多数来自贫穷家庭，故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：他们诚实的答案给了老师一个了解学生困难的机会。 right正确的；polite礼貌的；usual寻常的；honest诚实的。根据“gave the teacher a chance to understand her students’ difficulties.”可知，此处应为诚实的答案。故选D。 【3题详解】 句意：我希望我的老师知道有时我的阅读作业没有签名，因为我妈妈没有空。 free自由的；careless粗心的；famous有名的；angry生气的。根据“my reading homework is not signed”可知，应该是妈妈没有时间。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：我希望知道如何更好地帮助他们。 where哪里；why什么；how如何；when什么时候。根据“let them tell me what I needed to know. That was why I created the fill-in-the-blank exercise.”可知，此处表达希望知道如何更好地帮助他们。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：所以我决定让他们告诉我我需要知道的。 refused拒绝；decided决定；forgot忘记；learned学习。根据“let them tell me what I needed to know”可知，此处为老师决定让他们告诉她需要知道的事情。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：像一个害羞的女孩，Susan勇敢地说她很孤独。 Like像；From自从；As作为；Except除了。根据“a shy girl, Susan bravely said that she was lonely.”可知，此处举例Susan的例子，故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：她告诉全班同学她没有朋友陪她玩之后，我很担心他们会怎么做。 look for寻找；talk about谈论；depend取决于；play with和……一起玩。根据“Susan bravely said that she was lonely”可知，此处表示我没有朋友与我一起玩，故选D。 【8题详解】 句意：然而，看到其他孩子给她提供了多少支持，我感到受到了鼓舞。 him他；you你；her她；me我。根据“They invited her to play at break and sit with them at lunch.”可知，此处说的对象是上文提到的害羞的女孩，要用her代替，故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：你看，孩子们有一种表达同情的特殊能力。 children孩子；teachers老师；parents父母；reporters记者。根据“have an unusual ability to express empathy”可知，此处指的是孩子们，故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：结果是令人惊讶的。 boring无聊的；surprising吃惊的；worrying令人担心的；relaxing令人轻松的。根据“It tells us the importance of giving people a voice and really listening to them.”可知，此处表示这个结果是令人吃惊的，故选B。 II.阅读理解(35分) 第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳 选项。(共15小题，每小题1.5分) A Do you have a dream job? What will you choose? Here are three choices. When Swizel’s, a candy company, makes a new sweet, it will send the sweet to Harry’s house. He eats it, writes a report about it and sends his report to the company. And then, Swizel’s decides whether (是否) to make the sweet or not. Harry is one of the company’s workers, but he is only 12 years old! He isn’t paid (有报酬) because he’s too young to work for money. But he gets free sweets! Harry says, “When I start the job, I feel like I am in the book Charlie and the Chocolate Factory!” Would you like to look after an island in the Pacific Ocean? Ben Southall gets the job. He lives by himself on the island and writes blogs every day. Many people start to show great interest in visiting this island after reading his blogs. The local government is happy and pays Ben $111,000 for six months’ work. Usuatly, sleeping on the job is a big problem! But Roisin,from UK, is paid $1,000 every month to do that. A company lets Roisin test whether their beds are comfortable to sleep in. Roisin spends up to eight hours a day in a bed and then writes about it. Over 600 people asked for the job, but they didn’t get it! 11. What can we learn about Harpy? A. He likes his job. B. He gets much money. C. He is the youngest worker. D. He decides what sweets to make. 12. Why does Ben Southall write blogs? A. To make friends with others. B. To tell people to save the island. C. To ask more people to go for the job. D. To make the island more popular. 13. What does the underlined word “that” in the last paragraph refer to? A. Writing blogs. B. Sleeping at work. C. Making the beds comfortable. D. Writing about sleeping problems. 14. Which of the following words can be used to describe the jobs in the passage? A. Easy and well-paid. B. Special and interesting. C. Ordinary but helpful. D. Exciting but dangerous. 15. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? (Paragraph l=①.) A. B. C. D. 【答案】11. A 12. D 13. B 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了三种特殊而有趣的工作。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When I start the job, I feel like I am in the book Charlie and the Chocolate Factory!”可知，Harry喜欢他的工作，故选A。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He lives by himself on the island and writes blogs every day. Many people start to show great interest in visiting this island after reading his blogs”可知，Ben Southall写博客是为了让这个岛更受欢迎，故选D。 【13题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Usuatly, sleeping on the job is a big problem! But Roisin, from UK, is paid $1,000 every month to do that”可知在工作中睡觉是一个大问题！但来自英国的Roisin每月为此获得1000美元的报酬，故此处that指代“在工作中睡觉”。故选B。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Harry is one of the company’s workers, but he is only 12 years old! He isn’t paid (有报酬) because he’s too young to work for money. But he gets free sweets”“He lives by himself on the island and writes blogs every day. Many people start to show great interest in visiting this island after reading his blogs.”“Usually, sleeping on the job is a big problem! But Roisin, from UK, is paid $1,000 every month to do that.”可知，提到的工作都是特殊而有趣的，故选B。 【15题详解】 篇章结构题。根据“Here are three that will be on our list!”可知，第一段是总写，后面三段是分写，分别介绍了三种理想的工作，故文章的结构是总分结构。故选C。 B On 15 November last year, Abdusamat Keram, a young man from Xinjiang, finished a 280-day hiking (徒步) journey from Kashgar to Beijing. The journey is more than 5,000 kilometers long. Abdusamat loved to explore (探险) as a kid, but he didn’t really have time for that. After finishing high school in 2021, he worked in a factory. Through TV and the Internet, he saw many hikers on the road. So he decided to go out and explore the outside world. In April 2022, he left his job and started the Taklimakan Desert trip with his brother. The journey was hard and it took five months. During the trip, he learnt many life skills from his brother. Also, Abdusamat had a larger hiking plan: to walk from Kashgar to Beijing, alone. Abdusamat said, “I shared the plan with my brother one night in the desert, and he said to me, ‘If you have an idea, just go for it.’” On 7 February, 2023, Abdusamat started his journey with his dog Shunfeng. It made the long journey much easier and happier for him. However, both Abdusamat and his dog faced health problems during the trip. Fortunately, he met many kind people. Abdusamat planned to arrive in Beijing before 1 October, but he didn’t get to Beijing until 15 November. The journey opens Abdusamat’s eyes and makes him see the beauty of China. It also changes him from a shy person to an outgoing person. 16. What can we learn about Abdusamat’s journey from Paragraph 1? ①Why he made it. ②Where it ended. ③How long it took. ④How far it was A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ D. ①②③④ 17. What made Abdusamat decide to go out and explore? A. His brother’s words. B. A book about hiking. C. A high school hiking journey. D. Hikers on TV and the Internet. 18. What did Abdusamat’s brother think of Abdusamat’s larger plan? A. He supported it. B. He would like to join it. C. He knew nothing about it. D. He was not interested in it. 19. What does the underlined word “Fortunately” in Paragraph 5 mean? A. Luckily. B. Suddenly. C. Recently. D. Unusually. 20. What is the passage mainly about? A. Useful skills for hiking. B. The story of a young hiker. C. What we can learn from hiking. D. Why more and more people go hiking. 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. A 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了来自新疆的年轻人Abdusamat Keram完成了从喀什到北京的280天徒步旅行。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On 15 November last year, Abdusamat Keram, a young man from Xinjiang, finished a 280-day hiking (徒步) journey from Kashgar to Beijing. The journey is more than 5,000 kilometers long.”可知去年11月15日，来自新疆的年轻人Abdusamat Keram完成了从喀什到北京的280天徒步旅行，旅程长达5000多公里。故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Through TV and the Internet, he saw many hikers on the road. So he decided to go out and explore the outside world.”可知通过电视和互联网，他看到路上有许多徒步旅行者，所以他决定出去探索外面的世界。故选D。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。根据“If you have an idea, just go for it.”可知他哥哥支持他这样做。故选A。 【19题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“both Abdusamat and his dog faced health problems during the trip. Fortunately, he met many kind people”可知Abdusamat和他的狗在旅途中都面临着健康问题，他遇到了许多善良的人，这是幸运的，故划线部分和Luckily意义相近。故选A。 【20题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了来自新疆的年轻人Abdusamat Keram完成了从喀什到北京的280天徒步旅行。故选B。 C Bom in 2000, Hao Hao lost his language abilities suddenly when he was 22 months old. Autism(自闭症) was under-recognized in Guizhou at that time, and Zhao, his mother, had to ask for help in other parts of the country. In 2002, Hao Hao was diagnosed (诊断) with autism. To gain a better understanding of autism and learn about rehabilitation for autistic children, Zhao visited rehabilitation hospitals and schools in cities such as Beijing and Guangzhou. An expert advised her to found a centre in Guizhou where children with autism could learn locally, and where their parents could help one another. So in 2003, Zhao founded the Loving Home for Children Special Education and Rehabilitation Centre. It is the first rehabilitation and training centre in Guizhou to serve children with autism and other developmental disorders. In 2016, the centre began providing services to adults with autism. In 2022, the centre moved to a new four-storey building, with the local government’s support and many people donating things like office supplies, computers, tables and chairs. Now, about 300 people with autism are receiving services at the centre every day. Over the years, the centre has carried out education practices with over 20 kindergartens, primary schools and high schools in Guiyang. Over the years, the 64-year-old founder and teacher has provided support to more than 7,000 children with autism. She has seen the development of the autistic community,from being under-recognized to being increasingly understood and accepted, and she has seen how the community is gaining more support from broader society. 21 When was Zhao born? A. In 2000. B. In 2002. C. In 1960. D. In 1970. 22. What does the underlined word “rehabilitation” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Rising. B. Recovery. C. Progress. D. Advancing 23. What is the main purpose of Paragraph 2? A. To tell how Hao Hao suffered from autism. B. To introduce the reason to found the centre. C. To share Zhao’s special experience. D. To review the beginning of the centre. 24. What do we know about the centre? A. Zhao founded the centre and teaches there. B. The centre only serves the autistic children. C. The centre provides service just for children. D. The centre has to support itself always. 25. What is the passage mainly about? A. A boy fighting against autism. B. The development of autism. C. The latest way to cure autism D. A centre to help autism sufferers. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. B 24. A 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个关于帮助自闭症患者的中心的发展历程。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“Over the years, the 64-year-old founder and teacher has provided support to more than 7,000 children with autism.”可以推断出赵老师在2022年时64岁（文章写作时间是2022年），所以赵老师应该在1960年出生。故选C。 【22题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“To gain a better understanding of autism and learn about rehabilitation for autistic children”可知，rehabilitation是指为自闭症儿童提供的康复训练，所以这里rehabilitation的意思是“康复”。故选B。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。第二段主要介绍了赵老师为了更好地了解自闭症和学习自闭症儿童的康复，去了北京、广州等城市的康复医院和学校寻求帮助，所以这一段的主要目的是介绍创办中心的原因。故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“the 64-year-old founder and teacher has provided...”可知赵老师既是康复中心的创办人，也是教师。故选A。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了赵老师创立了一个帮助自闭症患者的中心，从起初的单一服务儿童到后来拓展到服务成人，中心不断发展壮大，得到了社会的认可和支持。所以是一个帮助自闭症患者的中心的发展历程。故选D。 第二节阅读下面短文，从六个句子中选择五个还原到原文，使原文的 意思连贯完整。(共5小题，每小题1.5分) ____26____ It may sound crazy, but the technology for making a “designer baby” is actually possible. However, this issue (议题) has also caused a lot of debate. A “designer baby” refers to an unbornbaby whose DNA has been modified (修改). ____27____ The changes to the DNA and genes (基因) are made in the hopes that babies will less likely be born with certain serious illnesses. The idea that we could stop children from being born with such illnesses became very popular. ____28____ However, people learned that it was not only illnesses we could change, but also a baby’s gender (性别) and physical appearance. ____29____ An American couple, Monique and Scott Collins, decided to use a doctor’s research to help them choose the gender of their next baby. They wanted to have a baby girl. Their story became famous and raised attention to just how much doctors can do. For example, you could control babies’ eye color, hair color and even things like height or how athletic your baby will be. People argue that it is not ethical (道德的) to design our babies the way we would design a bag. ____30____ One example of this is when Adrian Thrasher of University College London was able to save a 1-year-old child from leukemia (白血病). A. But the research is also helpful in the medical field. B. Therefore, during the 21st century, research advanced very quickly. C. Usually, this is done in the very early stages of the embryo (胚胎). D. Even so, the research has its value in scientific field. E. Can we “design” a baby the same way we design a handbag? F. A well-known case on the use of genetic engineering (基因工程) happened in 1996. 【答案】26. E 27. C 28. B 29. F 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要分析了“设计婴儿”这一想法的来源及其利弊。 【26题详解】 根据“It may sound crazy, but the technology for making a ‘designer baby’ is actually possible”可知此处引出“设计婴儿”，选项E“我们能像设计手提包一样‘设计’婴儿吗”符合语境。故选E。 【27题详解】 根据“A ‘designer baby’ refers to an unbornbaby whose DNA has been modified”可知“设计婴儿”是指DNA被修改的未出生婴儿，选项C“通常，这是在胚胎的早期阶段完成的”符合语境。故选C。 【28题详解】 根据“The idea that we could stop children from being born with such illnesses became very popular”可知我们可以阻止孩子天生患有这种疾病的想法变得非常流行，选项B“因此，在21世纪，研究发展非常迅速。”符合语境。故选B。 【29题详解】 根据“An American couple, Monique and Scott Collins, decided to use a doctor’s research to help them choose the gender of their next baby”可知此处介绍了以前的一个案例，选项F“1996年发生了一个关于基因工程应用的众所周知的案例”符合语境。故选F。 【30题详解】 根据“One example of this is when Adrian Thrasher of University College London was able to save a 1-year-old child from leukemia”可知伦敦大学学院的Adrian Thrasher成功挽救了一名1岁儿童的白血病，所以这个研究还是有帮助的，选项A“但这项研究在医学领域也有帮助”符合语境。故选A。 第三节下面的材料A~F是六个人交友信息的介绍。请根据Liu Ming,Ken,Huang Xi,Lisa 和LiNa 的信息，找到与他们相匹配的网友，并将其标号填入题前括号内。(5小 题，每小题1分，共5分) A. I’d like to make friends with a Chinese girl to practise Chinese and learn more about Chinese culture. My email: cathy@l63.com. B. I am looking for an e-friend to share music with. If you like music, please email me at colin@mail.com. C. I am interested in movies and swimming. I’m from Spain and I can speak a little English. My email: sofia@calle.com. D. Hello, I’m Simon from the UK. My hobby is playing chess. I hope to have an e-friend and we can play chess online. My email: sunny89@hotmail.com. E. I like playing basketball. I often watch basketball games and know many basketball stars. I also watch chess competitions on TV. My email: wanggang@163.com. F. Do you like animals? Do you have pets? I have a lovely pet dog. If you have the same interest as me, you can email me at thanh@tokchi.com. 31. Liu Ming is good at playing chess and he won first prize in the City Chess Competition last month. 32. Ken likes animals. He wants to be a zookeeper. He keeps some pets and he is very kind to them. 33. Huang Xi is interested in history and traditional Chinese culture. She studies Chinese history at a university. 34. Lisa can speak a little Spanish and English. In her free time, she likes swimming and watching movies. 35. LiNa is a music lover. She usually listens to music in her free time and she likes sharing music with others. 【答案】31. D 32. F 33. A 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Liu Ming，Ken，Huang Xi，Lisa 和LiNa 的信息 ，以及与他们相匹配的网友。 【31题详解】 根据“Liu Ming is good at playing chess and he won first prize inthe City Chess Competition last month.”可知，刘明擅长下棋，上个月他在城市象棋比赛中获得了一等奖。选项D“你好，我是来自英国的西蒙。我的爱好是下棋。我希望有一个电子朋友，我们可以在网上下棋。”与之对应。故选D。 【32题详解】 根据“Ken likes animals. He wants to be a zookeeper. He keeps some pets and he is very kind to them.”可知，肯喜欢动物。他想当动物园管理员。他养了一些宠物，他对它们很好。选项F“你喜欢动物吗？你有宠物吗？我有一只可爱的宠物狗。”与之对应。故选F。 【33题详解】 根据“Huang Xi is interested in history and traditional Chinese culture. She studies Chinese history at a university.”可知，黄西对历史和传统中国文化很感兴趣。她在一所大学学习中国历史。选项A“我想和一个中国女孩交朋友，练习中文，更多地了解中国文化。”与之对应。故选A。 【34题详解】 根据“Lisa can speak a little Spanish and English. In her free time, she likes swimming and watching movies.”可知，丽莎会说一点西班牙语和英语。在空闲时间，她喜欢游泳和看电影。选项C“我对电影和游泳感兴趣。我来自西班牙，我会说一点英语。”与之对应。故选C。 【35题详解】 根据“Li Na is a music lover. She usually listens to music in her free time and she likes sharing music with others.”可知，李娜是个音乐爱好者。她通常在空闲时间听音乐，她喜欢和别人分享音乐。选项B“我在找一个电子朋友来分享音乐。”与之对应。故选B。 第二部分非选择题(30分) III.语法填空(10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(共10 小题，每小题1分) Do animals ask people for help? Yes! Because it doesn’t happen very often, anyone seeing this will feel ____36____ (surprise). Last year, this happened to a group of people. Those people were enjoying ____37____ (they) on the sea when they saw a baby orca (虎鲸). The baby orca swam around their boat and made sounds ____38____ (get) their attention (关注). Its strange acts made the people know that something happened. ____39____ they called a rescue team for help at once. Soon the rescue team arrived. The baby orca swam away, and the rescue team followed it. Before long, the rescue team found ____40____ large orca. It was the baby orca’s mother. It was trapped by a rope (被绳索困住). After ____41____ (jump) into water, the rescue team started to cut the rope to let the mother orca leave. The orca ____42____ (understand) their kindness. So it rose from water fo make it easier for the team ____43____ (member) to cut the rope. At last the rescue team ____44____ (successful) set the mother orca free. When the rescue team went on the way back, they saw the mother orca come back ___45___ a fish. It gave them the fish asa gift. How lovely it was. 【答案】36. surprised 37. themselves 38. to get 39. So 40. a 41. jumping 42. understood 43. members 44. successfully 45. with 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了救援队解救虎鲸的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：任何人看到这一点都会感到惊讶。作feel的表语用形容词，此处形容人，用surprised“吃惊的”。故填surprised。 【37题详解】 句意：那些人在海上玩得很开心，这时他们看到了一只小虎鲸。enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，此处用反身代词themselves“他们自己”。故填themselves。 【38题详解】 句意：小虎鲸在他们的船周围游来游去，发出声音以引起他们的注意。“在他们的船周围游来游去，发出声音”的目的是“引起他们的注意”，作目的状语用动词不定式。故填to get。 【39题详解】 句意：所以他们立刻呼叫救援队寻求帮助。此处和前句是因果关系，此处表示结果，用so连接。故填So。 【40题详解】 句意：不久，救援队发现了一只大虎鲸。此处泛指“一只大虎鲸”，large以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 【41题详解】 句意：跳入水中后，救援队开始剪断绳子，让虎鲸妈妈离开。介词after后加动名词。故填jumping。 【42题详解】 句意：虎鲸理解他们的善意。根据“rose...”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式understood“理解”。故填understood。 【43题详解】 句意：所以它从水中升起，让队员们更容易割断绳子。队员不止一个，用名词复数members“成员”。故填members。 【44题详解】 句意：最后救援队成功地释放了母虎鲸。此处修饰动词set用副词successfully“成功地”。故填successfully。 【45题详解】 句意：他们看到虎鲸妈妈带着一条鱼回来了。根据“come back...a fish”可知是带着一条鱼回来，用介词with。故填with。 IV. 新概念词汇检测(每小题0.5分，10小题，共计5分) 以下句子都来源于新概念英语2的Lesson 21—40的课文。阅读下面句子，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。 46. Aeroplanes are ________ (slow) driving me mad. I live near an airport and passing planes can be heard night and day. (L21) 47. The house has many large rooms and there is ________ lovely garden.(L23) 48. He answered me, but he spoke neither slowly nor clearly. “I am a ________ (foreign),” I said.(L25) 49. The boys felt tired so they put out the fire and crept into ________ (they) tent. (L27) 50. Captain Fawcett’s ________ (one) passenger was a doctor who flew from Birmingham to a lonely village in the Welsh mountains.(L29) 51. After a little time, she chose one of ________ (expensive) dresses in the shop and handed it to an assistant who wrapped it up for her as quickly as possible.(L32) 52. Five days ago, the policeman ________ (tell) him, the bicycle was picked up in a small village four hundred miles away.(L34) 53. Among them will be Debbie’s mother, ________ swam the channel herself when she was a girl.(L36) 54. He had often dreamed ________ retiring in England and had planned to settle down in the country.(L38) 55. Her eyes were fixed on her plate, and in a short time, she was busy ________ (eat) these days. I tried to make a conversation.(L40) 【答案】46. slowly 47. a 48. foreigner 49. their 50. first 51. the most expensive 52. told 53. who 54. of 55. eating 【解析】 【详解】解析略，可根据教材内容得出答案。 IV. 书面表达(本大题共1小题，共15分) 56. 爱好让我们的生活多姿多彩，也让我们受益无穷。假设你是李华，是阳光中学一名学生。你打算报名参加学校下周举办的以“My favorite hobby”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请根据下面的提示，完成这篇演讲稿。 提示： 1.你最大的爱好是什么？选择这个爱好背后有什么故事？ 2.这个爱好给你带来了什么好处？(至少两点) 3.你想把爱好变成你的职业吗？ 要求： 1.80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3.适当增加细节，文章条理清楚、行文连贯； 4.标点正确，书面整洁。 My favorite hobby Good morning, everyone! It’s my great honor to stand here. Today my topic is My favorite hobby. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you. That’s all! 【答案】例文： My favorite hobby Good morning, everyone! It’s my great honor to stand here. Today my topic is my favorite hobby. Drawing has been my favorite hobby for a long time. When I was little, I couldn’t sit for a long time. One day, my mother gave me some colorful pens and I began to draw something on the paper. It made me sit there quietly for one hour. From then on, I fell in love with drawing. Drawing is really good for me. It helps me see things better and gives me a break when I’m stressed. It’s also a way for me to show my feelings and ideas. Drawing makes my life fun and interesting. It lets me be creative and enjoy the beauty of art. So in the future, I want to turn my hobby into my lifelong career. I want to be a painter. Thank you. That’s all! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，杜绝语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表达问候，点明主题； 第二步，介绍你最大的爱好是什么以及选择这个爱好背后有什么故事；介绍这个爱好给你带来了什么好处；最后谈谈是否想把爱好变成你的职业。 第三步，表达感谢。 [亮点词汇] ①begin to do sth.开始做某事 ②fall in love with爱上 ③turn...into...把……变成…… [高分句型] ①When I was little, I couldn’t sit for a long time.（when引导的时间状语从句） ②It’s also a way for me to show my feelings and ideas. （动词不定式作定语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$