专项6 阅读理解-【追梦之旅·小学英语铺路卷】2024-2025学年五年级英语上册（冀教版）无听力音频

53 54 专项 6 　 阅读理解 时间:60 分钟　 　 分数:100 分　 　 得分:　 　 　 　 一、根据材料内容,判断句子正(T)误(F)。 (30 分) (一) My cousin Susan is a beautiful girl. She is six years old. She has long brown hair. Her eyes are big and beautiful. She likes to play with her teddy bear. And she likes to dance. She has a dancing class on Sunday. Susan has a happy family. Her father is a cook. He works at a big restaurant. He can cook delicious food. Her mother is a music teacher. She often teaches Susan to sing. On Sundays, Susan’s family likes to watch the animals and have a big dinner on Grandfather’s farm. (　 　 )1. Susan is 8 years old. (　 　 )2. Susan’s hair is long and brown. (　 　 )3. Susan doesn’ t like to play with toys. (　 　 )4. Susan’s father works at a school. (　 　 )5. Susan’s family likes to go to Grandfather’s farm on Sundays. (二) Do you know about kangaroos? They live in Australia. They can’ t run and they can’ t walk. Their forelegs(前腿) are short and their hind legs(后腿) are long. They can jump very fast. Baby kangaroos are very small. They can’ t jump or see. They can see after they are nine weeks old. They can jump when they are eight months old. (　 　 )1. Kangaroos live in Australia. (　 　 )2. Kangaroos’ forelegs are too long. (　 　 )3. Kangaroos can jump very fast. (　 　 )4. Kangaroos can see after they are nine months old. (　 　 )5. Kangaroos can jump when they are eight months old. 二、根据短文内容,选择正确答案。 (30 分) (一) Hello! I am Li Mei. I am a girl. I am 11 years old. I have a little sister. She is 9 years old. She is short but I am tall. She has short hair. I have long hair. We have black eyes and black hair. I go to school by bike. My mother is a nurse. She walks to work. My father is a worker. He goes to work by car. My mother likes to go shopping. My father likes to cook. I like to help him. And I like to read books. My sister likes to play with her toys. (　 　 )1. What does Li Mei’s mother do? 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 A. B. C. (　 　 )2. How old is Li Mei’s sister? A. She is 11 years old. B. She is 6 years old. C. She is 9 years old. (　 　 )3. How does Li Mei’s father go to work? A. B. C. (　 　 )4. What does Li Mei’s sister look like? A. She has long hair and black eyes.　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 B. She is tall. C. She has short hair and black eyes. (　 　 )5. What does Li Mei like to do? A. She likes to read books. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 B. She likes to play with her toys. C. She likes to go shopping. (二) Do you like the Spring Festival? Why? The Spring Festival is in January or February. The Spring Festival is coming. All the Chinese people are very happy. Everyone will come back home and have a big dinner. It’s a wonderful festival. We buy new clothes,clean the rooms, the doors,the windows and the floor. We make dumplings,visit our family and friends. It’s an interesting festival,too. Kids can get lucky money. I love the Spring Festival. (　 　 )1. When is the Spring Festival? A. It is in January or February.　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 B. It is on January 1st. C. It is on December 25th. (　 　 )2. What do the Chinese people do for the Spring Festival? A. They buy Christmas trees. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 B. They sing English songs. C. They buy new clothes,clean the house and make dumplings. 55 56 (　 　 )3. How do the Chinese people feel on the Spring Festival? A. They feel sad. B. They feel happy. C. They feel tired. (　 　 )4. Why do the kids love the Spring Festival? A. Because they can get lucky money.　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 B. Because they can get many gifts. C. Because they can make dumplings. (　 　 )5. Why are the Chinese happy on the Spring Festival? A. Because it is in January or February. B. Because they can buy new clothes. C. Because everyone will come back home and have a big dinner. 三、根据短文内容,补全表格。 (10 分) There are many interesting festivals in China. The Spring Festival is in January or February. We always have a big dinner together on New Year’s Eve. We make and eat dumplings. We wear new clothes and visit our relatives(亲 戚) . The Dragon Boat Festival is usually in June. On this day,we often have dragon boat races. We make and eat zongzi. The Mid-Autumn Festival is in September or October. We often eat moon cakes with our family. Sometimes we read stories or poems(诗) about the moon. Festivals the Spring Festival the Dragon Boat Festival 1. 　 When in January or February 2. 　 in September or October Food dumplings zongzi 3. 　 Activities (活动) make and eat dumplings 4. 　 visit our relatives 5. 　 make and eat zongzi eat moon cakes read stories or poems about the moon 四、阅读短文,完成下列任务。 (30 分) (一) My uncle and aunt live in Shanghai. They have two children. They are my cousins. They in- vite us to go to Shanghai for New Year’s Day. We have seven days for the trip. I’m making the plan. On January 1,we will arrive in Shanghai. We will have a big dinner. We will stay with my uncle and aunt for two days. We will wear new clothes. On January 4,we will go to Shanghai Zoo. On January 5,we will go to the Bund in Shanghai. On January 6,we will go shopping. On January 7,we will go home by plane. 任务一:根据短文内容,填空。 (6 分) 1. My uncle’s children are my . 2. We will go on a trip for . 任务二:根据短文内容,给图片所对应的活动写上正确的日期。 (9 分) 3. 　 　 4. 　 　 5. (二) There are many great places in the world. Big Ben and Tower Bridge are in London. They are famous. The capital city of the U.S. is Washington,D.C. It is a big city in the U.S. Niagara Falls is in Canada. It is so beautiful. And the CN Tower is also in Canada. It is very tall. Would you like to go to Australia? Maybe you will like the Sydney Opera House(悉尼歌剧 院) . It is a very famous place,too. 任务一:阅读短文,选择正确选项。 (5 分) (　 　 )1. Big Ben and Tower Bridge are 　 　 　 　 . A. in the U.K. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 B. in the U.S. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 C. in Canada (　 　 )2. Washington,D. C. is 　 　 　 　 . A. the capital city of Canada 　 　 　 　 　 　 B. a big city in the U.S. C. a big country 任务二:阅读短文,填空。 (6 分) 3. You can visit the Sydney Opera House in . 4. is very tall. 任务三:阅读短文,回答问题。 (4 分) 5. Where is Niagara Falls? 5. shopping 三、1. brother　 2. stars　 3. morning 4. Monday　 5. young 四、1. C　 【解析】speak to􀆺意为“和……讲话”,固 定搭配,故选 C。 2. A 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　　 　 　 　 　 　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 　 　 　【用法口诀】时间名词前所用介词的速记歌:年月 周前要用 in,日子前面却不行。 遇到几号要用 on,上午下午又是 in。 要说某日上下午,用 on 换 in 才能行。 午夜黄昏须用 at,黎明用它也不错。 at 也用在明分前,说差可要用上 to,说过只可使 用 past,多说多练牢牢记,莫让岁月空蹉跎。 3. A　 【解析】A. 加拿大;B. 澳大利亚;C. 英国。 由常识和所学知识可知,加拿大国家电视塔 在加拿大,故选 A。 4. C　 【解析】A. 包饺子;B. 吃粽子;C. 吃月饼。 由节日习俗可知,我们在中秋节吃月饼,故选 C。 5. C　 【解析】A. 散步;B. 放风筝;C. 看电影。 句 意为:我的家人喜欢在电影院看电影。 故选 C。 五、1. B　 2. A　 3. E　 4. D　 5. C 六、1. C　 2. E　 3. B　 4. A　 5. D 七、E　 B　 A　 D　 C 八、1. E　 2. B　 3. A　 4. D　 5. C 九、1. Do you want to travel by bus? 2. There is no year of the cat. 3. What do they look like? 4. What colour is the flag of the U. K. ? 5. Your sister works hard in school. 十、示例: 1. She likes to water flowers. 2. This is a map of China. 3. We will go to the cinema in the afternoon. 4. My year is the year of the pig. 5. We need some food for the trip. 专项 4　 补全短文 一、1. travel　 2. plane　 3. beaches 4. kangaroos　 5. shopping 二、(一)1. parents　 2. China　 3. great 4. from　 5. train (二)1. How　 2. take　 3. fast　 4. with 5. interesting (三)1. ten　 2. London　 3. doctor　 4. bus 5. drives　 6. grandmother　 7. farm 8. long　 9. black　 10. travel 三、1. know　 2. from　 3. plane　 4. capital 5. beautiful 四、1. B　 2. A　 3. C　 4. B　 5. C 专项 5　 书面表达 一、范文: I love China My name is Lili. I live in China. In China, people speak Chinese. This is the flag of Chi- na. It has five yellow stars. Beijing is the cap- ital city of China. There are many great places in China. The Great Wall and the Palace Muse- um are in Beijing. In China, years have names. Each year has an animal name. In Chi- na,there are many special holidays,too. I love China! 二、范文: My name is Mike. Next Sunday is January 1. I plan to travel to Beijing. It is the capital city of China. I’ m going there by train, be- cause it’ s fast. I’ m going to take some food and clothes. I’m going to visit the Great Wall and Tian’ anmen Square on the first day. And on the second day, I’ m going to Wangfujing Street. I’ m going to buy some gifts for my friends. I will have a good time there. 三、范文: The Spring Festival is coming. My grand- mother will buy some food and flowers. My fa- ther and I will clean the house. My mother will make some dumplings. On Chinese New Year’s Eve,we will have a big family dinner. We will visit our family and friends. We will be happy during the Spring Festival. 四、范文: Hello, I’ m Li Lei. I have three friends. They’re Liu Ming,Yang Li and Zhang Peng. On the weekend,we go to the park. I like to ride my bike in the park. Liu Ming likes to play football. Yang Li likes to run. And Zhang Peng likes to draw pictures under the tree. We are very happy! 五、范文: My Family There are three people in my family. My father,my mother and me. My father is tall and fat. He likes to read books. He is a doctor. He goes to work by car every day. My mother is short and thin. She likes to go shopping. She is a teacher at a school. She goes to work on foot. I am a student. I like to watch a film at the cinema. I love my family. 专项 6　 阅读理解 一、 (一) 1. F　 【解析】由短文第一段第 1、2 句可知,Su- san 6 岁,故该说法错误。 2. T　 【解析】由短文第一段第 3 句可知,Susan 留着棕色长发,故该说法正确。 3. F　 【解析】由短文第一段倒数第 3 句可知, Susan 喜欢和她的玩具玩,故该说法错误。 4. F　 【解析】由短文第二段第 2、3 句可知,Su- san 的爸爸在一个大饭店工作,故该说法错 误。 5. T　 【解析】由短文第二段最后一句可知,Su- 追梦之旅·小学铺路卷·XCJ·五年级英语上　 第 8 页 san 的家人喜欢在周日去爷爷的农场,故该说 法正确。 (二) 1. T　 【解析】由短文第一段第 2 句可知,袋鼠生 活在澳大利亚,故该说法正确。 2. F　 【解析】由“Their forelegs are short and their hind legs are long. ”可知,袋鼠的前腿 短后腿长,故该说法错误。 3. T　 【解析】由“They can jump very fast. ”可 知,袋鼠可以跳得很快,故该说法正确。 4. F　 【解析】由短文倒数第 2 句可知,袋鼠九周 大之后能看见东西,故该说法错误。 5. T　 【解析】由短文最后一句可知,袋鼠八个月 大的时候能跳,故该说法正确。 二、 (一) 1. C　 【解析】由“My mother is a nurse. ”可知, Li Mei 的妈妈是名护士,故选 C。 2. C　 【解析】由“ I have a little sister. She is 9 years old. ”可知,Li Mei 的妹妹 9 岁了,故选 C。 3. B 　 【解析】 由 “My father is a worker. He goes to work by car. ”可知,Li Mei 的爸爸开 小汽车去上班,故选 B。 4. C　 【解析】由短文第 7—10 句可知,Li Mei 的 妹妹个子矮,留着短发,黑眼睛,故选 C。 5. A　 【解析】由短文倒数第 2 句可知,Li Mei 喜 欢读书,故选 A。 (二)1. A　 2. C　 3. B　 4. A　 5. C 三、1. the Mid-Autumn Festival 2. usually in June 3. moon cakes　 4. wear new clothes 5. have dragon boat races 四、 (一) 1. cousins　 2. New Year’s Day 3. January 6　 4. January 4　 5. January 7 (二) 1. A　 【解析】由“Big Ben and Tower Bridge are in London. ”可知,大本钟和塔桥在伦敦,伦敦 是英国的首都,故选 A。 2. B　 【解析】由“ It is a big city in the U. S. ”可 知,华盛顿是美国的一个大城市,故选 B。 3. Australia　 4. The CN Tower 5. 示例:It’s in Canada. 专项 7　 情境题 一、1. bread;breakfast　 2. like;white 3. fly;sky　 4. how;now　 5. make;cake 二、1. B　 【解析】所给单词意为:英语。 A. 中国;B. 法语;C. 加拿大。 A、C 项均为国家,B 项和所 给单词均为语言,故选 B。 2. A　 【解析】所给单词意为:第一。 A. 第四;B. 房子;C. 地图。 B、C 项均为名词,A 项和所给 单词均为序数词,故选 A。 3. C　 【解析】所给单词意为:早晨。 A. 星期日; B. 公园;C. 下午。 A 项为星期,B 项为地点,C 项和所给单词均表示一段时间,故选 C。 4. C　 【解析】所给单词意为:幸福的;高兴的。 A. 这里;B. 七;C. 奇妙的。 A 项为副词,B 项 为数词,C 项和所给单词均为形容词,故选 C。 5. B　 【解析】所给单词意为:护士。 A. 矮的;B. 医 生;C. 极好的。 A、C 项均为形容词,B 项和所给 单词均为职业名词,故选 B。 三、1. drive　 2. flowers　 3. will travel　 4. like 5. stars 四、1. C　 【解析】A. 星期三;B. 星期二;C. 星期日。 句意为:今天是星期日。 明天是星期一。 故 选 C。 2. B　 【解析】A. 中秋节;B. 端午节;C. 春节。 由 节日习俗和所学知识可知端午节人们举行龙 舟比赛,故选 B。 3. B　 【解析】A. 白宫;英国;B. 天安门广场;中 国;C. 尼亚加拉瀑布;澳大利亚。 由常识和所 学知识可知,白宫在美国,天安门广场在中 国,尼亚加拉瀑布在加拿大,故选 B。 4. A 　 【解析】A. 姑母,姨母,伯母,婶母,舅母; B. (外)祖母;C. 妈妈。 句意为:我爸爸的姐 姐是我的姑母。 故选 A。 5. C　 【解析】由答语可知,问句询问交通方式, 用“How”提问,故选 C。 五、1. D　 2. C　 3. E　 4. B　 5. A 六、1. Friday　 2. train　 3. flower　 4. moon 5. cook 七、1. B　 2. A　 3. C　 4. E　 5. D 八、1. C　 2. A　 3. E　 4. B　 5. D 九、1. C　 【解析】根据“My family will go to Beijing by car in the morning. They will go to Bei- jing by train in the afternoon. ”可知,“我”和 家人以及叔叔婶婶都去北京,故选 C。 2. C　 【解析】根据“We will arrive at 8:00 in the evening. ”可知,是在晚上抵达北京,故选 C。 3. B　 【解析】 根据“ It’ s about one thousand and one hundred kilometres from Nanjing to Beijing. ”可知,从南京到北京大约是 1100 千 米,故选 B。 4. B　 【解析】根据“But I don’ t like my sweat- ers. They are too old. ” 可知, “我” 不喜欢 “我”的毛衣,故选 B。 5. A 　 【解析 】 根 据 “ We are going to visit Tian’anmen Square,the Palace Museum and the Summer Palace with my aunt and uncle in Beijing. ”可知,“我们”将参观天安门广场、 故宫和颐和园,故选 A。 十、范文: My winter holiday plan The winter holiday is coming. I’m making a plan for it. I’m going to Beijing with my par- ents. Beijing is the capital city of China. It’s in the north of China. We will go there by plane because it’ s fast. We will visit the Great Wall 追梦之旅·小学铺路卷·XCJ·五年级英语上　 第 9 页