精品解析：黑龙江箵哈尔滨市松雷中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期开学测试英语试卷

松雷中学2024-2025 九年级上英语学科练习卷 第Ⅰ卷 一、单项选择（本题共10分，每小题1分） 1. —Newspapers are very important in our daily life. —Yeah. Many people begin their day ________ reading newspapers. A. with B. by C. of 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——报纸在我们日常生活中很重要。——是的。很多人从读报开始他们的一天。 考查介词辨析。with用；by通过；of……的。根据“...reading newspapers.”可知此处指通过某种方式。故选B。 2. Reading can ________ improve our writing skills, ________ bring us happiness. Both are important. A. not only; but also B. either; or C. neither; nor 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：阅读不仅能提高我们的写作技能，还能带给我们快乐。两者都很重要。 考查连词的用法。not only…but also…不仅……而且……；either…or…要么……要么……，表示两者中的一个；neither…nor…既不……也不……，表示“两者都不”。根据下文的“Both are important.”可知，两者都很重要。故选A。 3. —Who’s that tall boy over there? —His name is Harry. He ________ short, but he is tall now. A. is used to be B. gets used to being C. used to be 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——那边那个高个子男孩是谁？——他叫Harry。他过去很矮，但他现在很高了。 考查used to do结构。根据“He...short, but he is tall now.”可知，他过去很矮，used to be“过去是”，故选C。 4. Today, people around the world ________ still ________ by Confucius’s ideas. A. are; influencing B. were; influenced C. are; influenced 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天，世界各地的人们仍然受到孔子思想的影响。 考查动词的时态和语态。根据Today可知，时态为一般现在时，根据by可知，此句为被动语态，结构为be+done，be动词用are，influence的过去分词为influenced。故选C。 5. —Show me your homework, Dave. —Sorry, Mrs. Brown. I’ve ________ it at home. A. forgot B. forgotten C. left 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——给我看看你的作业，Dave。——对不起，Brown夫人。我把它忘在家里了。 考查动词辨析。forgot忘记，过去式；forgotten过去分词；left遗忘，过去式/过去分词。leave sth.+地点“把某物忘在某地”，故选C。 6. —Tom studies very hard and he spends as much time as he can ________. —Yes, he is really hard-working. A. studying B. study C. to study 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤姆学习很努力，他花尽可能多时间学习。——是的，他工作很努力。 考查非谓语动词。spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，动名词作宾语。故选A。 7. The kite __________ in China more than 2,000 years ago. A. invents B. invented C. was invented 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：风筝是2000多年前在中国发明的。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“2,000 years ago”可知，此题时态为一般过去时。又因为“The kite”和动词“invent”之间是被动的关系，故应该用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为was/were done。主语为The kite，故空格处应该用was done的形式。故选C。 8. —Could you tell me_________? —At 5: 30 p. m., in ten minutes. A. when the train will leave B. when did the train leave C. when will the train leave 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我火车什么时候开吗？ ——10分钟后，下午5点30分。 考查宾语从句。when the train will leave火车什么时候开，陈述句语序，时态为一般将来时；when did the train leave火车什么时候开，疑问句语序，时态为一般过去时；when will the train leave火车什么时候开，疑问句语序，时态为一般将来时；分析句子可知，这是一个宾语从句，宾语从句应用陈述句语序，根据答句“In fifteen minutes.”可知，火车还未开走，故宾语从句应用一般将来时。选项A符合句意。故选A。 9. He realized that Americans can hardly avoid ________ products made in China. A. to buy B. buying C. bought 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他意识到，美国人很难避免在中国疯狂购买产品。 考查非谓语动词。avoid doing sth“避免做某事”，动名词作宾语。故选B。 10. This pair of shoes is made ________ hand, and it ________ very comfortable. A. with; feels B. by; is felt C. by; feels 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这双鞋是手工做的，感觉很舒服。 考查介词辨析以及主动表被动的用法。with和；by通过。by hand手工。根据“it...very comfortable”可知此处描述的是主语的特征，故此处用主动结构表示被动。故选C。 二、完形填空 （本题共10分，每小题1分） People with social anxiety（焦虑）can easily communicate with family members and close friends. But meeting new friends, talking in a group, or speaking in public can make them very shy and ___11___ . When people feel so anxious （焦虑的） that it ___12___ them from speaking up or communicating with others most of the time, it’s probably more than shyness. It may be an anxiety condition called social anxiety. Solving social anxiety problems takes patience and courage. You must ___13___ ways to face fears. Each small step forward helps you become ___14___ enough to take the next small step. As shyness and fear begin to disappear, you can ___15___ the sense of confidence. But how to be social and improve your social skills? People can follow these ___16___ . Work on your self-worth. Stop thinking of things that make you down. Do your best to stop comparing yourself ___17___ others and give yourself a little self-love. Start smiling and use a welcoming body language. Remember to give ___18___ hugs when meeting them. Stop looking at your phone all the time, but keep looking in his eyes when he is talking to you ___19___ . Just be yourself. ____20____ every chance to hang out with interesting new people and those you like. Don’t hide yourself in your own world. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 11. A. glad B. relaxed C. nervous 12. A. stops B. stopped C. stopping 13. A. worry about B. wait for C. find out 14. A. young B. weak C. strong 15. A. push B. build C. drop 16. A. methods B. results C. excuses 17. A. at B. with C. of 18. A. other B. others C. the other 19. A. either B. beside C. instead 20. A. To take B. Take C. Taking 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. C 14. C 15. B 16. A 17. B 18. B 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了随着社会的发展，越来越多的青少年出现社交恐惧的现象，并介绍了面对这种现象，人们应该怎么处理。 【11题详解】 句意：但是遇到新朋友，在群里交谈，或在公共场合讲话会让他们非常害羞和紧张。 glad高兴的；relaxed放松的；nervous紧张的。根据“But”可知，这里句意上出现了转折，结合“shy“可知，空处是与shy具有同等色彩的词汇，所以，对社交焦虑症的人来说，在这些场合交流应该是非常紧张的。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意: 当人们感到如此焦虑，以至于在大多数时候无法开口说话或与他人交流时，这可能不仅仅是害羞。 stops停止， 第三人称单数形式；stopped过去式/过去分词；stopping动名词/现在分词。根据“When people feel so anxious （焦虑的）”可知，文章以一般现在时叙事，因此选stops，stop sb from doing sth为固定搭配，意为”阻止某人干某事”。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：你必须找到面对恐惧的方法。 worry about担心；wait for等待；find out找出。根据“ways to face fears”可知，此处指要找到方法来面对恐惧。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：向前迈出的每一小步都能帮助你变得足够强大，能够迈出下一小步。 young年轻的；weak虚弱的；strong坚强的。根据“enough to take the next small step.”可知，每一小步都能帮助你变得足够坚强。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：当害羞和恐惧开始消失时，你可以建立自信。 push推；build建立、逐渐增强；drop掉。根据“As shyness and fear begin to disappear”可知，害羞和恐惧小时候你就可以建立自信。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：人们可以遵循以下这些方法。 methods方法；results结果；excuses借口。根据“how to be social and improve your social skills? ”可知，此处指得是方法。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：尽你最大的努力停止和别人比较，给自己一点自爱。 at在；with和；of……的。compare sb with sb为固定搭配，意为“将某人与某人比较”。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：见到别人的时候记得拥抱他们。 other其他的；others其他人；the other两者中的另一个。根据“when meeting them”可知，空处是复数名词。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：不要一直看手机，而是在他和你说话的时候看着他的眼睛。 either也；beside在……旁边；instead代替。根据“ Stop looking at your phone all the time, but ...”可知，此处是不要一直看手机,而是看着他的眼睛。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：抓住每一个机会和你喜欢的有趣的新朋友出去玩。 To take带着，动词不定式；Take动词原形；Taking动名词。根据“Just be yourself. ”可知此处是建议，因此用祈使句，所以用动词原形。故选B。 三、阅读理解 （本题共20分，每小题1分） （A） Marathon (马拉松) returned to Beijing On November 6, the marathon runners started from Tian’anmen Square. They made their way west along Chang’an Street. They passed through Zhongguancun and in the end finished at the National Stadium (体育场). The Beijing Marathon is one of the highest-level competitions in China. A teen won the first prize for chess Shawn is an 18-year-old chess player from Canada. Last month, he took home the prize for World Chess Champion (冠军) in the under-18 team. He is the second Canadian to win the prize. Shawn’s trip with chess began at the age of 6. He learned to play it in an after-school club, Mariachi music (马里亚齐音乐) helps patients Mariachi bands are helping people with Alzheimer (阿尔茨海默病) remember things. Mariachi is a kind of traditional Mexican music. The Mexican Alzheimer’s Center plans to have music classes. The patients there can sing and dance to Mariachi. The Guggenheim Museum turns 25 The Guggenheim Museum in Bilbao in Spain is celebrating its 25th birthday. It opened in 1997. The museum shows how people turned Bilbao into a city with rich culture. About 25 million people have visited the modern building since it opened. 根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. Which was the starting point of the Beijing Marathon? A. Chang’an Street. B. Tian’anmen Square. C. The National Stadium. 22. How long has Shawn played chess? A. For about 6 years. B. For about 12 years. C. For about 18 years. 23. What do you think of Mariachi bands? A. Helpful. B. Rich. C. Young. 24. Visiting the Guggenheim Museum, we can know about ________. A. how Bilbao became a city of art B. how people in Bilbao enjoy sports C. how Bilbao became a city with rich culture 25. Where can we find the passages? A. In the newspaper. B. In the storybook. C. In the textbook. 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了几则新闻。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On November 6, the marathon runners started fromTian’anmen Square.”可知，北京马拉松的起点是天安门广场。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Shawn is an 18-year-old chess player from Canada.”和“Shawn’s trip with chess began at the age of 6.”可知，肖恩下棋12年了。故选B。 23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mariachi bands are helping people with Alzheimer (阿尔茨海默病) remember things.”可知，Mariachi乐队正在帮助老年痴呆症患者记住一些事情，说明他们是乐于助人的。故选A。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Guggenheim Museum in Bilbao in Spain is celebrating its 25th birthday. It opened in 1997. The museum shows how people turned Bilbao into a city with rich culture. ”可知，参观古根海姆博物馆，我们可以了解毕尔巴鄂如何成为一座文化丰富的城市。故选C。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Marathon(马拉松) returned to Beijing”“A teen won the first prize for chess”“Mariachi music (马里亚齐音乐) helps patients”“The Guggenheim Museum turns 25”可知，文章主要介绍了几则新闻。因此可以在报纸上看到这篇文章。故选A。 （B） The ancient Chinese educator Confucius (孔子) often traveled through all the stales, teaching. One day, he took his carriage (四轮马车) and went out on one of these journeys. Seeing a child in the middle of the road, he asked the driver to stop. Confucius said to the child, “Could you please give way to my carriage?” The child didn’t answer. Confucius asked again and the child pointed at a small castle (城堡) made of mud (泥) on his own behind himself, saying, “Can’t you see that there is a castle here? I only heard of carriages going around castles. I’ve never heard of castles giving way to traffic.” Confucius was really surprised and said, “At such a young age, you seem to know quite a lot.” The child raised his head and looked directly at Confucius. He said, “I heard fish can swim as soon as they are born. Rabbits can run on the third day after birth. You see, age doesn’t make a difference.” Hearing this, Confucius felt the child’s words were right and said, “Oh, young people today are really fantastic.” Then he asked the carriage driver to go around the child’s castle. Later, people use “Hou Sheng Ke Wei” to mean that young people should be considered with respect (尊重) because they are full of new and creative ideas. Sometimes they will often be better than the old. 根据短文内容判断正、误。 (注意：正确的涂“A”、错误的涂“B” 。) 26. Confucius asked his driver to stop because of seeing a castle in his way. 27. The child answered the question of Confucius after being asked twice. 28. At last, Confucius thought carriages should give way to castles as well. 29. The child was very impolite in the eyes of Confucius. 30. From the passage, we know that age can’t decide everything, its only a string (串) of numbers. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. A 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了成语“后生可畏”的故事。孔子在旅途中遇到一个孩子，孩子以自己的智慧和勇气让孔子感到惊讶。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Seeing a child in the middle of the road, he asked the driver to stop.”可知是看到一个孩子在路中间并不是城堡，表述错误，故答案是B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Confucius asked again and the child pointed at a small castle (城堡) made of mud (泥) on his own behind himself, saying”可知问第二遍时，小孩回答了孔子的问题，表述正确，故答案是A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Then he asked the carriage driver to go around the child’s castle.”可知最后孔子的马车绕过城堡过去了，表述正确，故答案是A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘Oh, young people today are really fantastic.’”可知最后孔子认为这个孩子很棒，不是没有礼貌，表述错误，故答案是B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“young people should be considered with respect (尊重) because they are full of new and creative ideas. Sometimes they will often be better than the old.”可知文章最后表明年轻人很棒，要尊重，有时候他们甚至比大人更好，故年龄不能决定一切，表述正确，故答案是A。 （C） We don’t live in a perfect world, and sometimes something unexpected happens. So it’s better to be prepared. It’s important for young people to learn how to protect themselves. This is especially true for middle school students. Many schools already have programs that teach self-protection. These programs are very helpful. However, some people think these programs are unnecessary. They say schools should pay more attention to teaching and learning. But they are missing the point. Self-protection is not about teaching kids to fight. It’s about giving them the tools to protect themselves if they have to. It’s about building their confidence and self-esteem. And it’s about teaching them to make smart choices. The students should also learn practical tips for staying out of trouble. They can learn how to avoid dangerous situations, and how to recognize signs of something unusual. They can learn how to stand up for themselves without fighting. And they can learn how to get help when they need it. Of course, self-protection doesn’t mean you can be safe all the time. Sometimes, no matter what you do, you can’t avoid danger. But if you know how to protect yourself, you have a much better chance of staying unharmed. And if you’re confident and alarmed, you’re likely to find the hidden signs in the first place. So if your school offers self-protection classes, take advantage of them. In short, self-protection is very important for middle school students. If you can protect yourself, you can stay safe. You can also keep your things safe. There are many ways to learn self-protection, so everyone can do it. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 31. Some people think schools should put more energy on ________ instead of self-protection programs. A. sports B. education C. music 32. According to the passage, what is the purpose of self-protection programs? A. To give students the tools to protect themselves if necessary. B. To improve students’ physical health. C. To teach students how to report dangerous situations. 33. The underlined word “self-esteem” in Paragraph 2 means ________. A. self-introduction B. self-taught C. self-respect 34. How can middle school students protect themselves according to the passage? A. By making programs that teach self-protection. B. By learning practical advice to avoid trouble. C. By helping others when they are in need. 35. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Recognizing signs of unusual situations. B. Providing ways of self-protection for middle school students. C. Keeping the students’ belongings safe. 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍中学生应该如何增强自我保护意识 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They say schools should pay more attention to teaching and learning”可知，有些人认为学校应该把更多精力放在教育上。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Self-protection is not about teaching kids to fight. It’s about giving them the tools to protect themselves if they have to.”可知，自我保护计划是为了给学生必要的自我保护的工具。故选A。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“It’s about building their confidence and self-esteem.”可知，自我保护是为了建立学生的信心和自尊，故推出划线部分self-esteem意为“自尊”，与选项C意思相近。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The students should also learn practical tips for staying out of trouble.”可知，中学生应该通过学习避免麻烦的实用技巧来学习如何保护自己。故选B。 35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“It’s important for young people to learn how to protect themselves. This is especially true for middle school students.”及通读全文可知，本文的主题是“为中学生提供自我保护的方法”。故选B。 （D） Lots of students are too busy doing their homework to help out with housework. So, many parents want to know if they should give their children chores. ___36___ First, doing chores helps children learn to be independent. ___37___ And these skills will help them get ready for the days when they go to college or take care of their own houses. ___38___ When children finish a chore, they will not only take pride in a job well done but also have confidence (信心) in their ability to do things well. Third, doing chores makes it possible for children to keep good relationships with their family, friends and partners. ___39___ That also helps them build team spirit. They will know that if they work together as a team, things will be completed more quickly and better. Should children do chores? ___40___ Now, my friends, are you ready to help? 根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。(选项中有一项是多余的) A. Children need to learn the necessary life skills to develop their independence. B. Yes! And it should be on the top of the list. C. Most of them don’t think it’s good for children to do chores. D. Second, doing chores helps children build self-confidence. E. Well, there’s no doubt that chores are good for children. F. Doing chores together with family can make children more caring for their family. 【答案】36. E 37. A 38. D 39. F 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了孩子做家务的好处。 【36题详解】 根据“First, doing chores helps children learn to be independent.”可知，做家务能帮助孩子学习独立，对孩子有好处，选项E“嗯，毫无疑问，家务活对孩子有好处”符合语境，点明文章主题。故选E。 【37题详解】 根据“First, doing chores helps children learn to be independent.”可知做家务能帮助孩子学习独立，选项A“孩子们需要学习必要的生活技能来发展他们的独立性”符合语境。故选A。 【38题详解】 根据“When children finish a chore, they will not only take pride in a job well done but also have confidence (信心) in their ability to do things well.”可知当孩子们完成一件家务活时，他们不仅会为完成的工作感到骄傲，还会对自己做好事情的能力充满信心，选项D“其次，做家务有助于孩子建立自信心”符合语境。故选D。 【39题详解】 根据“doing chores makes it possible for children to keep good relationships with their family, friends and partners”可知做家务使孩子有可能与家人、朋友和同伴保持良好的关系，选项F“和家人一起做家务可以让孩子更关心家人”符合语境。故选F。 【40题详解】 根据“Should children do chores?”以及“Now, my friends, are you ready to help?”可知此处表示孩子应该做家务，选项B“是的！并且这一点应该是很重要的”符合语境。故选B。 四、交际应用（本题共5分，每题1分） 从A-G 选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。 (选项中有两项是多余的) A: Hello! What are you going to do tomorrow? B: ___41___ What about you? A: I’m going shopping at the new shopping mall. Would you like to go with me? B: I’d love to. But I don’t know where it is. ___42___ A: Sure. Go along Garden Road and take the fourth turning on the left. ___43___ You can’t miss it. B: When and where shall we meet? A: How about half past nine in front of the shopping mall? B: ___44___ Let’s make it nine o’clock. A: ___45___ Nine o’clock in front of the shopping mall. See you then! B: See you! A. Could you tell me how to get there? B. Half past nine is too late. C. I haven’t decided yet. D. That’s all right. E. It’s across from the Dennis Shopping Mall. F. All right. G. Can you help me? 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. E 44. B 45. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇对话，讨论关于明天活动的计划。 【41题详解】 根据“What are you going to do tomorrow ?”可知，横线上应回答明天将做什么，选项C“我还没定”符合语境。故选C。 【42题详解】 根据“Sure. Go along Garden Road and take the fourth turning on the left.”可知，横线上是询问如何去新的购物中心，选项A“你能告诉我如何到那儿”符合语境。故选A。 【43题详解】 根据“Go along Garden Road and take the fourth turning on the left.”“You can’t miss it.”可知，横线上是介绍位置，选项E“”就在Dennis购物中心对面。故选E。 【44题详解】 根据“Let’s make it nine o’clock.”可知，横线上是不赞同时间的原因，选项B“九点半太晚了”符合语境。故选B。 【45题详解】 根据“Let’s make it nine o’clock.”及“Nine o’clock in front of the shopping mall.”可知，横线上表示同意。选项F“好的”符合语境。故选F。 五、任务型阅读（本题共25分，每题1分） 先阅读（A）、（B）、（C）三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列三项任务。 （A） 阅读短文，用方框中所给词或短语填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每空只能填一个单词或一个短语，每个单词或短语限用一次） however one of happens activities their seriously sleepier nothing other air People now keep flat-faced dogs such as French bulldogs (法国斗牛犬) as pets because they are cute. Some people call these dogs “lazy” because they get ____46____ easily than other dogs during the day. However, these cute dogs are having a hard time, according to a recent study. During the study, the dogs spent about three hours with ____47____ owners in the sleep lab. With ____48____ special to do, the dogs soon fell asleep. At that time, the scientists recorded the dogs’ brain ____49____ by an electroencephalogram (EEG，脑电图), which doesn’t hurt the dogs. The study found that the flat-faced dogs slept more than the ____50____ kinds. This may be because they don’t get enough sleep at night. The scientists explained that this is due to sleep apnea (睡眠呼吸暂停症), which only ____51____ in French bulldogs. During their sleep, they can’t get enough ____52____ and may find it difficult to breathe, which makes them always wake up. Some French bulldogs may sleep while holding a toy ball in their mouths. Owners may think this is funny. But they’re actually doing it to keep their airways (呼吸道) open so they can breathe more easily. This, ____53____ , is only one of the health problems dogs have because of breeding (培育). According to the website Pet Helpful, a lot of pet dogs are bred based on what people like, such as shorter legs, heavier bodies, and larger ears. Bulldogs are ____54____ the victims (受害者). Lots of pet lovers are calling for people to respect dogs as they are. Breeders must take the health of their dogs ____55____ instead of just for cuteness, Australian vet Karen Hedberg told ABC News. 【答案】46. sleepier 47. their 48. nothing 49. activities 50. other 51. happens 52. air 53. however 54. one of 55. seriously 【解析】 【导语】本文从科学的角度上讲述了扁脸狗为代表的法国斗牛犬更容易犯困的原因。 【46题详解】 句意：有些人称这些狗为“懒惰”，因为它们在白天比其他狗更容易嗜睡。根据“Some people call these dogs ‘lazy’”可知它们比其他狗更容易嗜睡，所以认为它们“懒惰”，根据“than”可知此处用比较级sleepier“更困的”。故填sleepier。 【47题详解】 句意：在这项研究中，狗在睡眠实验室里和主人待了大约三个小时。根据“owners”可知是和它们的主人在一起，修饰名词用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”。故填their。 【48题详解】 句意：没有什么特别的事情可做，狗很快就睡着了。根据“the dogs soon fell asleep”可知没有事情可做，所以狗很快睡着了，nothing“没有事情”。故填nothing。 【49题详解】 句意：当时，科学家们通过脑电图记录了狗的大脑活动，这种脑电图不会对狗造成伤害。根据“recorded the dogs’ brain”可知是记录狗的大脑活动，此处用名词复数activities“活动”。故填activities。 【50题详解】 句意：研究发现，扁脸狗比其他种类的狗睡得更多。根据“slept more than the...kinds”可知是比其他种类的狗睡得多，other“其他的”。故填other。 【51题详解】 句意：科学家解释说，这是由于睡眠呼吸暂停症，这种情况只发生在法国斗牛犬身上。根据“which only...in French bulldogs.”可知睡眠呼吸暂停症只发生在法国斗牛犬身上，happen“发生”，句子用一般现在时，which指代“睡眠呼吸暂停症”，谓语动词用单三。故填happens。 【52题详解】 句意：在他们睡觉的时候，他们无法获得足够的空气。根据“may find it difficult to breathe”可知没有得到足够的空气，很难呼吸，air“空气”，不可数名词。故填air。 【53题详解】 句意：然而，这只是狗因繁殖而出现的健康问题之一。此处和前文是转折关系，用however连接。故填however。 【54题详解】 句意：斗牛犬是受害者之一。根据“the victims”可知斗牛犬是受害者之一，one of“之一”。故填one of。 【55题详解】 句意：澳大利亚兽医凯伦·赫德伯格告诉美国广播公司新闻，饲养者必须认真对待狗的健康，而不仅仅是为了可爱。根据“take the health of their dogs”可知是认真对待狗的健康，take...seriously“认真对待”。故填seriously。 （B） Jin Ying, 25, is a lover of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM). She took part in a three-month training course on acupuncture and tuina (针灸推拿) in the winter of 2023 at Beijing University of Chinese Medicine. Jin’s life has been different since the training. She changed her life habits after learning the Five Elements theory (五行学说). For example, she avoided sweating (流汗) too much during exercise in winter because the cold of winter means people should slow down, according to TCM. For her, learning these skills and theories was not about becoming a TCM doctor but rather about embracing (拥抱) a new lifestyle. She is not an unusual example of young people becoming interested in TCM. A survey by China Youth Daily showed that 93. 3 percent of the 1,000 young people who took part had tried different TCM treatments. “I have seen a rising number of young people come to me for neck and back pains, which are usually related to the elderly,” said Ma Huifang, a TCM doctor at Guoyitang, a TCM hospital affiliated (附属) with Beijing University of Chinese Medicine. Between Western medicine and TCM, young people often choose TCM due to its efficacy (疗效 ), according to Ma. Some people question why TCM treats the same illnesses with different prescriptions (处方). “This is actually an advantage of TCM, rather than a shortcoming, as it can be a more accurate treatment (精准的治疗) for different patients,” Ma explained. Younger age groups are embracing TCM, and, at the same time, TCM is also benefiting young people. As Jin noted, “It helps young people understand Chinese medicine and learn why it is believed to be a treasure of our Chinese culture.” 根据短文内容回答问题。 56. How long was Jin Ying in a training course on acupuncture and tuina? ________________________________________ 57. According to TCM, why did she avoid sweating too much during exercise in winter? ________________________________________ 58. For the writer, what was learning these skills and theories about? ________________________________________ 59. Which do young people often choose between Western medicine and TCM? ________________________________________ 60. Will you choose to learn TCM in the future and why? ________________________________________ 【答案】56. (For) 3 months. 57. Because the cold of winter means people should slow down. 58. Embracing a new lifestyle. 59. TCM. 60. Yes, because TCM is benefiting people.（答案合理即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位中医爱好者学习针灸推拿的故事，同时显示了更多的年轻人对中医感兴趣。 【56题详解】 根据“She took part in a three-month training course on acupuncture and tuina (针灸推拿) in the winter of 2023 at Beijing University of Chinese Medicine.”可知，她参加了三个月的针灸推拿培训课程。故填(For) 3 months. 【57题详解】 根据“she avoided sweating (流汗) too much during exercise in winter because the cold of winter means people should slow down,”可知，冬天避免出汗过多是因为冬天的寒冷意味着人们应该放慢速度。故填Because the cold of winter means people should slow down. 【58题详解】 根据“For her, learning these skills and theories was not about becoming a TCM doctor but rather about embracing (拥抱) a new lifestyle.”可知，对作者来说，学习这些技能是为了拥抱一种新的生活方式。故填Embracing a new lifestyle. 【59题详解】 根据“Between Western medicine and TCM, young people often choose TCM due to its efficacy (疗效 )”可知，年轻人常常选择TCM。故填TCM. 【60题详解】 开放性试题，答案不唯一，合理即可。参考答案为：Yes, because TCM is benefiting people. （C） Liu Xiuxiang was born in a poor family. When he was 4, his father died, and his mother developed mental (精神的) health problems. When he was 10, his elder brother and sisters left and never returned. To make a living, Liu collected rubbish, and in high school he worked 18 hours a day during summer vacations. However difficult it was, he never gave up his study. In 2007, Liu failed the Gaokao. He got lost. He wondered if he should continue studying. After working in a bathhouse for about 50 days, he decided to go back to school. In 2008, he finally passed the Gaokao and went to university. After graduation, he became a history teacher in his s hometown. “I want to come back to tell the children, who are as poor and lost as I was, that education has changed my life.” Liu set a good example for them to take control of lives through education. Now Liu gives speeches around the country. His story inspires (鼓舞) many students and encourages people to help those from poor families. Since 2012, he has helped more than 1,900 students and called on more teachers to work in poor areas to improve the quality (质量) of education. Liu was titled “the most beautiful teacher ” in 2020. His story moves us a lot. 根据短文内容，用符合语意及语法规则的词填空。（每空一词） 61. Liu Xiuxiang’s mother developed mental health ________ because of his father’s ________ 62. No matter ________ difficult the life was, Liu Xiuxiang never gave ________ his study. 63. After working in a bathhouse for nearly two ________ , Liu made a ________ to return to school. 64. In 2008, Liu finally passed the college entrance ________ and entered a ________ . 65. Liu Xiuxiang set a good example for the poor ________ to control their lives through ________ . 【答案】61. ①. problems ②. death 62. ①. how ②. up 63. ①. months ②. decision 64. ①. exam##examination ②. university 65. ①. children ②. education 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了“最美教师”刘秀祥的励志故事。 【61题详解】 根据“When he was 4, his father died, and his mother developed mental (精神的) health problems.”可知，由于爸爸的离世刘秀祥的妈妈身患精神疾病；第一空需要填入意为“问题”的名词；第二空需要填入表示“死亡”的名词。故problems；death。 【62题详解】 根据“However difficult it was, he never gave up his study.”可知，无论多么困难，他从未放弃学习；第一空意为“无论如何”，“No matter how”；第二空意为“放弃”，“give up”是固定搭配。故填how；up。 【63题详解】 根据“After working in a bathhouse for about 50 days, he decided to go back to school.”可知，在一家澡堂工作大约50天后，他决定回到学校继续他的学业；“50 days”是将近两个月，第一空需要填入“month”的复数；“decided”意为“决定”，同义短语是“make a decision”。故填months；decision。 【64题详解】 根据“In 2008, he finally passed the Gaokao and went to university.”可知，2008年，他终于通过了高考并进入了大学；“Gaokao”即“大学入学考试”，故第一空需要填入表示“考试”的名词；第二空意为“进入大学”，空处需要填入表示“大学”的名词。故填exam / examination；university。 【65题详解】 根据“Liu set a good example for them to take control of lives through education.”可知刘秀祥为他们树立了一个通过教育掌控生活的好榜样；此处的“他们”指“孩子们”，第一空需要填入意为“孩子们”的名词；第二空需要填入意为“教育”的名词。故填children；education。 六、语法填空（本题共10分，每空1分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 What is a “cat coffee shop”? Well, it is a cafe that has cats. You can touch and play with the cats while ____66____ (drink) coffee. It seems ____67____ there are more pet cats around us today. And that’s true. There are 58.1 million pet cats in our country, according to the National Bureau of Statistics (国家统计局). The number of cat owners in China is the ____68____ (two) largest in the world after the United States. One important reason is that more young people are taking cats as pets. Maybe that’s because cats are clean pets and you don’t need ____69____ (walk) them. More cats bring ____70____ (many) jobs. Many people now work at pet shops and hospitals. But cats can be problems, too. Some people throw their pet cats away. The cats become ____71____ (home). They can pass disease (疾病) ____72____ others. They even hunt and kill other ____73____ (animal) like birds and frogs. So in Japan and Australia, the governments take ____74____(this) cats to animal hospitals. Doctors operate (手术) on them. So the cats ____75____ (couldn’t) have babies. In this way, the number of cats will not go up. 【答案】66. drinking 67. that 68. second 69. to walk 70. more 71. homeless 72. to 73. animals 74. these 75. can’t##cannot 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过介绍“猫咪咖啡馆”和猫咪作为宠物的现状，探讨了猫咪数量的增加对社会的影响，以及政府为控制猫咪数量所采取的措施。 【66题详解】 句意：你可以一边喝咖啡一边摸猫并和猫玩。句中使用了while引导的时间状语从句，表示两个动作同时进行。while后省略了主语和助动词be，所以用现在分词形式。故填drinking。 【67题详解】 句意：看起来现在我们周围的宠物猫更多了。It seems that...是固定句型，表示“看起来似乎……”。that引导表语从句，说明主语It的具体内容。故填that。 【68题详解】 句意：中国养猫人的数量仅次于美国，位居世界第二。理解句意可知此处应使用序数词second表示排名“第二”。故填second。 69题详解】 句意：也许那是因为猫是干净的宠物，你不需要遛它们。need to do sth表示“需要做某事”。此处应使用动词不定式to walk作need的宾语，表示“不需要遛它们”。故填to walk。 【70题详解】 句意：更多的猫带来了更多的工作机会。根据句意可知此处应使用比较级more来修饰jobs，表示工作机会的增加。故填more。 【71题详解】 句意：这些猫变得无家可归。根据上一句“Some people throw their pet cats away.”可知，此处应使用形容词homeless来修饰cats，表示“猫变得无家可归”。故填homeless。 【72题详解】 句意：它们会把疾病传染给其他人。固定短语pass sth to sb表示“把某物传给某人”。故填to。 【73题详解】 句意：它们甚至猎捕和杀害其他动物，如鸟类和青蛙。other表示“其他的”，后面接名词的复数形式。故填animals。 【74题详解】 句意：因此，在日本和澳大利亚，政府把这些猫带到动物医院。此处应使用指示代词these来指代前文提到的那些被遗弃的猫。故填these。 【75题详解】 句意：所以这些猫不能生宝宝了。根据上下文可知，此处应使用一般现在时，用情态动词can’t/cannot来表示否定意义。故填can’t/cannot。 六、书面表达（本题20分） 76. 假如你是李伟，你最近参加了一场关于手机发展的讲座（lecture）请根据下面的信息给你的朋友Jimmy写一封电子邮件，向他介绍一下讲座的情况，并针对青少年应该如何合理地利用手机给出一些建议。 写作要点： 1. 手机无疑是最有用的发明之一。 2. 关于手机的介绍： 1） Martin Cooper 在 1973 年发明了手机。 2） 用途：方便人们之间的交流；可以查找信息和了解世界。 3） 针对青少年如何合理地利用手机给出建议。 写作要求： 1. 不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。 2. 可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯。 3. 字迹工整、语言精炼、表达准确、条理清晰。 4. 至少80词。 Dear Jimmy, How is everything going? ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your reply! Yours, LiWei 【答案】Dear Jimmy, How is everything going? I recently attended a fascinating lecture on the evolution of mobile phones, and I couldn’t wait to share it with you. The speaker emphasized that the mobile phone is undoubtedly one of the most useful inventions ever created. Did you know Martin Cooper invented the first handheld mobile phone in 1973? It’s amazing how far we’ve come since then. Today’s phones not only facilitate instant communication, allowing us to connect with people worldwide, but they also serve as a vast source of information. We can search for anything we want and explore the world from the palm of our hands. However, for us teens, it’s essential to use this technology wisely. My advice would be to set limits on screen time, especially before bed to ensure quality sleep. Also, prioritize your tasks and use phones as a tool for learning, not just entertainment. Remember to filter out harmful content and stick to trustworthy sources. Lastly, maintain a healthy balance between the virtual and real world. Looking forward to your reply! Yours, LiWei 【解析】 【详解】 【总体分析】①题材: 本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态: 主要时态为“一般过去时”用于描述讲座内容和手机的发展历史，同时结合“一般现在时”给出建议； ③提示: 写作要点已明确，包括讲座关于手机发展的介绍和对青少年合理使用手机的建议。需要确保内容覆盖这些要点，并适当添加细节以增强文章的连贯性和可读性。 【写作步骤】第一步，表明写作意图：开头直接说明写这封邮件的目的是为了分享最近参加的一场关于手机发展讲座的内容，并引出接下来将详细介绍讲座的亮点以及基于讲座内容对青少年如何合理使用手机提出的一些建议。 第二步，具体阐述写作内容： 1.介绍讲座概况：简述讲座的主题以及整体感受，强调手机作为现代生活中最有用的发明之一的重要性。 2.详细阐述手机发展：提及Martin Cooper在1973年发明手机的历史事件，说明这一发明对人类社会产生的深远影响。阐述手机的现代用途，如方便交流、查找信息和了解世界等，可以举例说明这些功能如何改变了人们的生活方式。 3.针对青少年给出建议：提出关于时间管理的建议，如设定合理的手机使用时间限制。 第三步，书写结语：在邮件结尾，表达希望Jimmy能从这些信息中获得启发，并鼓励他在未来的生活中更加合理地利用手机。同时，可以表达自己对Jimmy的关心和期待，希望他能保持健康的生活方式，并在科技的浪潮中保持清醒的头脑。 【亮点词汇】 ①evolution进化，演变 ②undoubtedly无疑地 ③facilitate 促进，使便利 ④prioritize 优先处理 【高分句型】 ①The speaker emphasized that the mobile phone is undoubtedly one of the most useful inventions ever created.（“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”的句型） ②Today’s phones not only facilitate instant communication, allowing us to connect with people worldwide, but they also serve as a vast source of information.（“not only…but also…”的并列结构和动词ing形式作状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 松雷中学2024-2025 九年级上英语学科练习卷 第Ⅰ卷 一、单项选择（本题共10分，每小题1分） 1. —Newspapers are very important in our daily life. —Yeah. Many people begin their day ________ reading newspapers. A. with B. by C. of 2. Reading can ________ improve our writing skills, ________ bring us happiness. Both are important. A. not only; but also B. either; or C. neither; nor 3. —Who’s that tall boy over there? —His name is Harry. He ________ short, but he is tall now. A. is used to be B. gets used to being C. used to be 4. Today people around the world ________ still ________ by Confucius’s ideas. A. are; influencing B. were; influenced C. are; influenced 5. —Show me your homework, Dave. —Sorry, Mrs. Brown. I’ve ________ it at home. A. forgot B. forgotten C. left 6 —Tom studies very hard and he spends as much time as he can ________. —Yes, he is really hard-working. A. studying B. study C. to study 7. The kite __________ in China more than 2,000 years ago. A. invents B. invented C. was invented 8. —Could you tell me_________? —At 5: 30 p. m., in ten minutes. A. when the train will leave B. when did the train leave C. when will the train leave 9. He realized that Americans can hardly avoid ________ products made in China. A. to buy B. buying C. bought 10. This pair of shoes is made ________ hand, and it ________ very comfortable. A with; feels B. by; is felt C. by; feels 二、完形填空 （本题共10分，每小题1分） People with social anxiety（焦虑）can easily communicate with family members and close friends. But meeting new friends, talking in a group, or speaking in public can make them very shy and ___11___ . When people feel so anxious （焦虑的） that it ___12___ them from speaking up or communicating with others most of the time, it’s probably more than shyness. It may be an anxiety condition called social anxiety. Solving social anxiety problems takes patience and courage. You must ___13___ ways to face fears. Each small step forward helps you become ___14___ enough to take the next small step. As shyness and fear begin to disappear, you can ___15___ the sense of confidence. But how to be social and improve your social skills? People can follow these ___16___ . Work on your self-worth. Stop thinking of things that make you down. Do your best to stop comparing yourself ___17___ others and give yourself a little self-love. Start smiling and use a welcoming body language. Remember to give ___18___ hugs when meeting them. Stop looking at your phone all the time, but keep looking in his eyes when he is talking to you ___19___ . Just be yourself. ____20____ every chance to hang out with interesting new people and those you like. Don’t hide yourself in your own world. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 11. A. glad B. relaxed C. nervous 12. A. stops B. stopped C. stopping 13. A. worry about B. wait for C. find out 14. A. young B. weak C. strong 15. A. push B. build C. drop 16. A. methods B. results C. excuses 17. A. at B. with C. of 18. A. other B. others C. the other 19. A. either B. beside C. instead 20. A. To take B. Take C. Taking 三、阅读理解 （本题共20分，每小题1分） （A） Marathon (马拉松) returned to Beijing On November 6, the marathon runners started from Tian’anmen Square. They made their way west along Chang’an Street. They passed through Zhongguancun and in the end finished at the National Stadium (体育场). The Beijing Marathon is one of the highest-level competitions in China. A teen won the first prize for chess Shawn is an 18-year-old chess player from Canada. Last month, he took home the prize for World Chess Champion (冠军) in the under-18 team. He is the second Canadian to win the prize. Shawn’s trip with chess began at the age of 6. He learned to play it in an after-school club, Mariachi music (马里亚齐音乐) helps patients Mariachi bands are helping people with Alzheimer (阿尔茨海默病) remember things. Mariachi is a kind of traditional Mexican music. The Mexican Alzheimer’s Center plans to have music classes. The patients there can sing and dance to Mariachi. The Guggenheim Museum turns 25 The Guggenheim Museum in Bilbao in Spain is celebrating its 25th birthday. It opened in 1997. The museum shows how people turned Bilbao into a city with rich culture. About 25 million people have visited the modern building since it opened. 根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。 21 Which was the starting point of the Beijing Marathon? A. Chang’an Street. B. Tian’anmen Square. C. The National Stadium. 22. How long has Shawn played chess? A. For about 6 years. B. For about 12 years. C. For about 18 years. 23. What do you think of Mariachi bands? A. Helpful. B. Rich. C. Young. 24. Visiting the Guggenheim Museum, we can know about ________. A. how Bilbao became a city of art B. how people in Bilbao enjoy sports C. how Bilbao became a city with rich culture 25. Where can we find the passages? A. In the newspaper. B. In the storybook. C. In the textbook. （B） The ancient Chinese educator Confucius (孔子) often traveled through all the stales, teaching. One day, he took his carriage (四轮马车) and went out on one of these journeys. Seeing a child in the middle of the road, he asked the driver to stop. Confucius said to the child, “Could you please give way to my carriage?” The child didn’t answer. Confucius asked again and the child pointed at a small castle (城堡) made of mud (泥) on his own behind himself, saying, “Can’t you see that there is a castle here? I only heard of carriages going around castles. I’ve never heard of castles giving way to traffic.” Confucius was really surprised and said, “At such a young age, you seem to know quite a lot.” The child raised his head and looked directly at Confucius. He said, “I heard fish can swim as soon as they are born. Rabbits can run on the third day after birth. You see, age doesn’t make a difference.” Hearing this, Confucius felt the child’s words were right and said, “Oh, young people today are really fantastic.” Then he asked the carriage driver to go around the child’s castle. Later, people use “Hou Sheng Ke Wei” to mean that young people should be considered with respect (尊重) because they are full of new and creative ideas. Sometimes they will often be better than the old. 根据短文内容判断正、误。 (注意：正确的涂“A”、错误的涂“B” 。) 26. Confucius asked his driver to stop because of seeing a castle in his way. 27. The child answered the question of Confucius after being asked twice. 28. At last, Confucius thought carriages should give way to castles as well. 29. The child was very impolite in the eyes of Confucius. 30. From the passage, we know that age can’t decide everything, its only a string (串) of numbers. （C） We don’t live in a perfect world, and sometimes something unexpected happens. So it’s better to be prepared. It’s important for young people to learn how to protect themselves. This is especially true for middle school students. Many schools already have programs that teach self-protection. These programs are very helpful. However, some people think these programs are unnecessary. They say schools should pay more attention to teaching and learning. But they are missing the point. Self-protection is not about teaching kids to fight. It’s about giving them the tools to protect themselves if they have to. It’s about building their confidence and self-esteem. And it’s about teaching them to make smart choices. The students should also learn practical tips for staying out of trouble. They can learn how to avoid dangerous situations, and how to recognize signs of something unusual. They can learn how to stand up for themselves without fighting. And they can learn how to get help when they need it. Of course, self-protection doesn’t mean you can be safe all the time. Sometimes, no matter what you do, you can’t avoid danger. But if you know how to protect yourself, you have a much better chance of staying unharmed. And if you’re confident and alarmed, you’re likely to find the hidden signs in the first place. So if your school offers self-protection classes, take advantage of them. In short, self-protection is very important for middle school students. If you can protect yourself, you can stay safe. You can also keep your things safe. There are many ways to learn self-protection, so everyone can do it. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 31. Some people think schools should put more energy on ________ instead of self-protection programs. A. sports B. education C. music 32. According to the passage, what is the purpose of self-protection programs? A. To give students the tools to protect themselves if necessary. B. To improve students’ physical health. C. To teach students how to report dangerous situations. 33. The underlined word “self-esteem” in Paragraph 2 means ________. A. self-introduction B. self-taught C. self-respect 34. How can middle school students protect themselves according to the passage? A. By making programs that teach self-protection. B. By learning practical advice to avoid trouble. C. By helping others when they are in need. 35. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Recognizing signs of unusual situations. B. Providing ways of self-protection for middle school students. C. Keeping the students’ belongings safe. （D） Lots of students are too busy doing their homework to help out with housework. So, many parents want to know if they should give their children chores. ___36___ First, doing chores helps children learn to be independent. ___37___ And these skills will help them get ready for the days when they go to college or take care of their own houses. ___38___ When children finish a chore, they will not only take pride in a job well done but also have confidence (信心) in their ability to do things well. Third, doing chores makes it possible for children to keep good relationships with their family, friends and partners. ___39___ That also helps them build team spirit. They will know that if they work together as a team, things will be completed more quickly and better. Should children do chores? ___40___ Now, my friends, are you ready to help? 根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。(选项中有一项是多余的) A. Children need to learn the necessary life skills to develop their independence. B. Yes! And it should be on the top of the list. C. Most of them don’t think it’s good for children to do chores. D. Second, doing chores helps children build self-confidence. E. Well, there’s no doubt that chores are good for children. F. Doing chores together with family can make children more caring for their family. 四、交际应用（本题共5分，每题1分） 从A-G 选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。 (选项中有两项是多余的) A: Hello! What are you going to do tomorrow? B: ___41___ What about you? A: I’m going shopping at the new shopping mall. Would you like to go with me? B: I’d love to. But I don’t know where it is. ___42___ A: Sure. Go along Garden Road and take the fourth turning on the left. ___43___ You can’t miss it. B: When and where shall we meet? A: How about half past nine in front of the shopping mall? B: ___44___ Let’s make it nine o’clock. A: ___45___ Nine o’clock in front of the shopping mall. See you then! B: See you! A. Could you tell me how to get there? B. Half past nine is too late. C. I haven’t decided yet. D. That’s all right. E. It’s across from the Dennis Shopping Mall. F. All right. G. Can you help me? 五、任务型阅读（本题共25分，每题1分） 先阅读（A）、（B）、（C）三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列三项任务。 （A） 阅读短文，用方框中所给词或短语填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每空只能填一个单词或一个短语，每个单词或短语限用一次） however one of happens activities their seriously sleepier nothing other air People now keep flat-faced dogs such as French bulldogs (法国斗牛犬) as pets because they are cute. Some people call these dogs “lazy” because they get ____46____ easily than other dogs during the day. However, these cute dogs are having a hard time, according to a recent study. During the study, the dogs spent about three hours with ____47____ owners in the sleep lab. With ____48____ special to do, the dogs soon fell asleep. At that time, the scientists recorded the dogs’ brain ____49____ by an electroencephalogram (EEG，脑电图), which doesn’t hurt the dogs. The study found that the flat-faced dogs slept more than the ____50____ kinds. This may be because they don’t get enough sleep at night. The scientists explained that this is due to sleep apnea (睡眠呼吸暂停症), which only ____51____ in French bulldogs. During their sleep, they can’t get enough ____52____ and may find it difficult to breathe, which makes them always wake up. Some French bulldogs may sleep while holding a toy ball in their mouths. Owners may think this is funny. But they’re actually doing it to keep their airways (呼吸道) open so they can breathe more easily. This, ____53____ , is only one of the health problems dogs have because of breeding (培育). According to the website Pet Helpful, a lot of pet dogs are bred based on what people like, such as shorter legs, heavier bodies, and larger ears. Bulldogs are ____54____ the victims (受害者). Lots of pet lovers are calling for people to respect dogs as they are. Breeders must take the health of their dogs ____55____ instead of just for cuteness, Australian vet Karen Hedberg told ABC News. （B） Jin Ying, 25, is a lover of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM). She took part in a three-month training course on acupuncture and tuina (针灸推拿) in the winter of 2023 at Beijing University of Chinese Medicine. Jin’s life has been different since the training. She changed her life habits after learning the Five Elements theory (五行学说). For example, she avoided sweating (流汗) too much during exercise in winter because the cold of winter means people should slow down, according to TCM. For her, learning these skills and theories was not about becoming a TCM doctor but rather about embracing (拥抱) a new lifestyle. She is not an unusual example of young people becoming interested in TCM. A survey by China Youth Daily showed that 93. 3 percent of the 1,000 young people who took part had tried different TCM treatments. “I have seen a rising number of young people come to me for neck and back pains, which are usually related to the elderly,” said Ma Huifang, a TCM doctor at Guoyitang, a TCM hospital affiliated (附属) with Beijing University of Chinese Medicine. Between Western medicine and TCM, young people often choose TCM due to its efficacy (疗效 ), according to Ma. Some people question why TCM treats the same illnesses with different prescriptions (处方). “This is actually an advantage of TCM, rather than a shortcoming, as it can be a more accurate treatment (精准的治疗) for different patients,” Ma explained. Younger age groups are embracing TCM, and, at the same time, TCM is also benefiting young people. As Jin noted, “It helps young people understand Chinese medicine and learn why it is believed to be a treasure of our Chinese culture.” 根据短文内容回答问题。 56. How long was Jin Ying in a training course on acupuncture and tuina? ________________________________________ 57. According to TCM, why did she avoid sweating too much during exercise in winter? ________________________________________ 58. For the writer, what was learning these skills and theories about? ________________________________________ 59. Which do young people often choose between Western medicine and TCM? ________________________________________ 60. Will you choose to learn TCM in the future and why? ________________________________________ （C） Liu Xiuxiang was born in a poor family. When he was 4, his father died, and his mother developed mental (精神的) health problems. When he was 10, his elder brother and sisters left and never returned. To make a living, Liu collected rubbish, and in high school he worked 18 hours a day during summer vacations. However difficult it was, he never gave up his study. In 2007, Liu failed the Gaokao. He got lost. He wondered if he should continue studying. After working in a bathhouse for about 50 days, he decided to go back to school. In 2008, he finally passed the Gaokao and went to university. After graduation, he became a history teacher in his s hometown. “I want to come back to tell the children, who are as poor and lost as I was, that education has changed my life.” Liu set a good example for them to take control of lives through education. Now Liu gives speeches around the country. His story inspires (鼓舞) many students and encourages people to help those from poor families. Since 2012, he has helped more than 1,900 students and called on more teachers to work in poor areas to improve the quality (质量) of education. Liu was titled “the most beautiful teacher ” in 2020. His story moves us a lot. 根据短文内容，用符合语意及语法规则的词填空。（每空一词） 61. Liu Xiuxiang’s mother developed mental health ________ because of his father’s ________ 62. No matter ________ difficult the life was, Liu Xiuxiang never gave ________ his study. 63. After working in a bathhouse for nearly two ________ , Liu made a ________ to return to school. 64. In 2008, Liu finally passed the college entrance ________ and entered a ________ . 65. Liu Xiuxiang set a good example for the poor ________ to control their lives through ________ . 六、语法填空（本题共10分，每空1分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 What is a “cat coffee shop”? Well, it is a cafe that has cats. You can touch and play with the cats while ____66____ (drink) coffee. It seems ____67____ there are more pet cats around us today. And that’s true. There are 58.1 million pet cats in our country, according to the National Bureau of Statistics (国家统计局). The number of cat owners in China is the ____68____ (two) largest in the world after the United States. One important reason is that more young people are taking cats as pets. Maybe that’s because cats are clean pets and you don’t need ____69____ (walk) them. More cats bring ____70____ (many) jobs. Many people now work at pet shops and hospitals. But cats can be problems, too. Some people throw their pet cats away. The cats become ____71____ (home). They can pass disease (疾病) ____72____ others. They even hunt and kill other ____73____ (animal) like birds and frogs. So in Japan and Australia, the governments take ____74____(this) cats to animal hospitals. Doctors operate (手术) on them. So the cats ____75____ (couldn’t) have babies. In this way, the number of cats will not go up. 六、书面表达（本题20分） 76. 假如你是李伟，你最近参加了一场关于手机发展的讲座（lecture）请根据下面的信息给你的朋友Jimmy写一封电子邮件，向他介绍一下讲座的情况，并针对青少年应该如何合理地利用手机给出一些建议。 写作要点： 1. 手机无疑是最有用发明之一。 2. 关于手机的介绍： 1） Martin Cooper 在 1973 年发明了手机。 2） 用途：方便人们之间的交流；可以查找信息和了解世界。 3） 针对青少年如何合理地利用手机给出建议。 写作要求： 1. 不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。 2. 可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯。 3. 字迹工整、语言精炼、表达准确、条理清晰。 4. 至少80词。 Dear Jimmy, How is everything going? ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your reply! Yours, LiWei 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$