高一英语第一次月考卷（上教版2020，必修一Unit 1）-学易金卷：2024-2025学年高一上学期第一次月考

( ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( 此卷只装订 不密封 ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… … 学校： ______________ 姓名： _____________ 班级： _______________ 考号： ______________________ ) 2024-2025学年高一英语上学期第一次月考 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） （测试范围：上教版2020必修第一册Unit 1 Our World） I．Phrase - filling (10’) along with, according to, in order to, have an impact on, refer to, lead to, huge amounts of, take measures to, take responsibility for, and so on 1． the timetable, the train gets in at 8: 27. 2．Hot and delicious food was delivered three times a day. Every day a different variety fruit, yogurt or juice was served. 3．Traditional Chinese painting ink-wash painting. 4．They have to have a basic understanding of computers use the advanced technology. 5．What happens across the globe each and every one of us. 6．We discussed everything—when to go, what to see . 7．The server is designed to store data. 8．His carelessness his failure in the examination. 9．We need to looking after our own health. 10．Many countries have begun reduce obesity which not only affects the population’s health, but the country’s economy. II. Verb-filling (10’) 11．Don’t delay! Tack (wait) for you anxiously at the moment. 12．Tom hurried into the room, (glance) at the clock and went out to play with his friends. 13．The last time we saw Jimmy, he (work) in the laboratory. 14．I wasn’t sure whether the postman (deliver) me the package on time. 15．At this time tomorrow the doctor (operate) on a patient. 16．This is the first time that we   (see) a film in the cinema together as a family. 17．When Mark opened the door, he saw a woman standing there. He (see) her before. 18．You (write) the whole morning. You should stop and have a break. 19．Would you please keep silent? The weather report (broadcast), and I want to listen to it. 20．We were asked to move out of the building because it (decorate) now. III. Grammar （10’） I have travelled by myself many times but, on every occasion, there was someone to meet me at the other end of the journey. This time was different. Last week I had a holiday from work, but 21 of my friends had the same week off. I decided that I still wanted to do something, so I booked a train ride to Toronto. One week by myself. Would I be lonely? Quite the opposite. In fact, there are many benefits coming from traveling alone. Firstly, I was able to do whatever I wanted. 22 relying on someone else to suggest activities to do, I discovered my independence and developed map-reading skills that I didn’t know I had. I could get up and go to sleep when I wanted and I didn’t 23 wait for anyone else to shower and get ready every morning. Being in the safe environment of a hostel with like-minded travelers also offers a great opportunity to meet new people from all over the world, 24 can help combat loneliness. In spite of the benefits, I found that there were also some disadvantages of travelling alone. I missed 25 (have) someone to talk to and to bounce ideas off. Experiences are often more enjoyable if they 26 (share), and part of the fun of travelling is the memories you have afterwards. Without a travel partner, I won’t be able to laugh about and remember my Toronto adventure with a friend or family member in the years 27 (come). In addition, eating in a restaurant or cooking in the hostel was less fun 28 my own. I am very proud of myself for travelling alone and I had a fantastic time in Toronto. However, in the future, I 29 (prefer) to travel with another person or in a small group. Who you travel with matters, though. I would rather 30 (do) it by myself than  go with someone who is lazy, difficult and argumentative. IV. Vocabulary （10’） A awareness     B．clear    C．encourage    D．ignore E. immediate    F. limiting    G. redesigning    H. significantly I. team    J. theme    K. unlikely Go Recycling No one looking at the state of Earth in 2023 can be in any doubt that we are facing three serious environmental problems: climate problem, loss of biodiversity (生物多样性) and pollution of air, soil and water. To solve the problems, we increase the use of electric cars, 31 greener eating and reduce plastic use. However, sometimes these solutions can be opposite to the expected goals. For instance, creating space for biofuel crops to give off fewer pollutants and greenhouse gases can, in fact, 32 increase the cutting down of trees. That means in most cases solutions aiming at one problem each time are 33 to be effective. And, what is perhaps lacking is a(n) 34 of how interlinked these problems are. We should realize that a key 35 linking all the three problems is waste. The root cause of global warming is CO2, a waste gas. The seas are polluted by plastic and other waste products. We 36 forests, among other things, to grow more food — much of which goes to waste. A shocking figure lies at the heart of our special report on our world — of the more than 100 billion tons of things that humans use each year, hardly 10% is recycled. That makes it obvious a full-range war on waste should be paid 37 attention. The situation requires our speedy moving away from the way of thinking — “take, make, throw” — towards a more recyclable one, which means we should begin 38 the products and when they reach the end of their useful lives, they can be recycled. Solving the three problems calls for a huge transition with joint efforts. Governments must take the lead by introducing laws with the purpose of rewarding green practices, such as the 39 of waste. Industries can reduce, re-use and recycle wherever possible, and 40 themselves with suppliers and the like-minded to realize recyclable business models. V. Cloze (15’) Music is nice, people seem to say, but not important. When students and parents are asked to rate subjects according to their importance, the music arts are 41 at the bottom of the list. Too often, music is viewed as mere entertainment, but certainly not an education which should be first emphasized. This view is 42 . In fact, music education is beneficial and important for all students. Music tells us who we are. Because music is an expression of the beings who create it, it 43 their thinking and values, as well as the social 44 it came from. Rock music 45 a lifestyle just as surely as does a Schubert song. The jazz influence that George Gershwin and other musicians introduced into their music is obviously American 46 it came from American musical traditions. Music expresses our character and values. It gives us identity（身份，同一性）as a society. Music provides a kind of feeling cannot be 47 any other way 48 can explain how the sun rises and sets. The arts explore the emotional meaning of the same phenomenon（现象）. We need every possible way to discover and 49 to our world for one simple but powerful reason: No one way can get it all. The arts are forms of thought as powerful in what they communicate as mathematical and scientific symbols. They are ways we human being "talk" to each other. They are the 50 of civilization（ 文 明 ）through which we express our fears, our curiosities, our hungers, our discoveries, our hopes. The arts are ways we give form to our ideas and imagination so that they can be 51 others. When we do not give children 52 to an important way of expressing themselves such as music, we 53 from them the meanings that music expresses. Science and technology do not tell us what it means to be human. The 54 do. Music is an important way we express the meaning and value of peace and love. So music education is far more 55 than people seems to realize. 41．A．similarly B．doubtfully C．unavoidably D．unexpectedly 42．A．respectful B．shortsighted C．reasonable D．instructive 43．A．conveys B．attempts C．shifts D．changes 44．A．structure B．benefit C．content D．environment 45．A．calls on B．stands for C．makes up D．looks through 46．A．though B．so C．because D．that 47．A．acquired B．understood C．occupied D．noticed 48．A．Music B．Entertainment C．Mathematics D．Science 49．A．stick B．turn C．lead D．react 50．A．means B．languages C．features D．achievements 51．A．compared with B．exposed to C．shared with D．drawn from 52．A．solution B．access C．entrance D．direction 53．A．take away B．set aside C．draw up D．work out 54．A．musicians B．teachers C．courses D．arts 55．A．enjoyable B．wasteful C．necessary D．negative VI. Reading （22’） A Anthropologist Daniel Miller has observed that an alien (外星人) visiting Earth might suppose that four-wheeled creatures rule the planet. These rulers, he points out, are “served by a host of slaves who walk on legs and spend their whole lives serving them.” He meant this as a joke, but it mirrors American car culture to some extent. In the US, the costs of car dependency keep growing, far above the $12, 000-per-year average expense of owning a new one. Coast-to-coast, the cars we drive cause about 16% of greenhouse gas emissions. They cause significant air pollution, which worsens heart disease rates. Motor vehicle accidents are a leading cause of death in people aged 1 to 44. Since 2010 the number of pedestrians (行人) killed by cars has increased to about 7,500 a year. American car culture is a choice that now comes at too high a cost, both for ourselves and for the environment. After a century of its central place in our lives, we need to rethink our world into one not so attached to cars. Solutions are obvious and right in front of us. Sidewalks and bike trails should receive the same priority (优先权) as roads in our cities, instead of being afterthoughts. Unreasonable demands by the Government that the public get back behind the wheel to offices need to stop. We can even provide discounts to bicyclists who take the train or subway. Another reality is that car parking is too cheap across much of the country, where different parking prices can change our plans from hopping in the car during rush hours to taking the subway instead. We need to end our car-centered way of life nationwide. Otherwise, those aliens will have made the right call on who serves who, the cars or the people. 56．Why are aliens and slaves mentioned at the beginning? A．To compare aliens to slaves. B．To amuse readers with a joke. C．To warn readers of the coming danger. D．To illustrate humans’ dependence on cars. 57．What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A．The great popularity of cars. B．The negative impact of cars. C．The environmental damage by cars. D．The high cost of owning cars. 58．Which measure might be taken according to the author? A．Promote walking and bicycling. B．Demand the public drive to work. C．Offer free train rides to bicyclists. D．Reduce parking fees in rush hours. 59．What is the text aimed at? A．Introducing American car culture. B．Recommending a replacement for cars. C．Encouraging a less car-dependent lifestyle. D．Explaining the phenomenon of car dependency. B Ring of Fire: The Music of Johnny Cash Ring of Fire tells the story of Johnny Cash through his music. From country rock and roll to emotional ballads (民谣) of love and faith, Cash’s celebrated songs highlight the incredible struggles and achievements during his life. LOCATION: Drury Lane Theatre START DATE: Friday, August 30th END DATE: Tuesday, October 22nd Blue Man Group Blue Man Group is comedy, theater, and rock concerts all rolled into one. Having recently celebrated its 25th anniversary at the Briar Street Theatre, this wildly popular phenomenon delivers an unforgettable multi-sensory experience. As three blue men explore our world, together we’ll discover music, laughter and surprises at every turn. LOCATION: Briar Street Theatre START DATE: Saturday, June 15th END DATE: Tuesday, December 31st John Wangendo and Yancey Hughes These two exhibitions present the works of John Wangendo and Yancey Hughes as a detailed portrait (描绘) of the lives, experiences, and characteristics of African youth and the cultural context they belong to. Drawing inspiration from their cultural origins and surrounding environments, their extraordinary mediums and opinions offer a dynamic view of contemporary youth in Africa. These exhibitions will be curated (策划) by Fran Joy, an independent curator. LOCATION: Evanston Art Center START DATE: Sunday, October 6th END DATE: Wednesday, November 6th Fall Fest This year’s festival features well-organized attractions throughout the zoo, including a Fun Slide, a pumpkin-filled Harvest Maze, and much more. Guests can enjoy free musical entertainment, story times, professional pumpkin carvers, and fall-themed enrichment for the animals. Every weekend will offer something new! Fall Fest is a FREE event and registration is not required. LOCATION: Lincoln Park Zoo START DATE: Friday, September 27th END DATE: Sunday, October 27th 60．In which place can guests know about the ups and downs of a famous singer? A．Drury Lane Theatre. B．Briar Street Theatre. C．Evanston Art Center. D．Lincoln Park Zoo. 61．What is the main focus of the two exhibitions organized by Fran Joy? A．Portrait-drawing techniques. B．African youth and their culture. C．Environmental issues in Africa. D．John’s and Yancey’s life experiences. 62．What do Blue Man Group and Fall Fest have in common? A．They both are free of charge. B．They both last for one month. C．They both have band performers. D．They both involve musical activities. C Plastic is low-cost and long-lasting. It is not easily degraded(降解) because natural degradation processes can’t deal with its chemical components(成分). It takes in other ocean-present harmful substances. These chemical and dangerous components are gradually got into the atmosphere with additives such as color, which turns out to be really harmful when the plastic breaks down. The design and development of new plastic products was sped up after World War II. Life without plastic seemed impossible in the modern age. But even though plastic was quite convenient, the dark side of it was seen as people began to enjoy the throw-away community. Many plastic products, such as plastic bags, have a lifetime of a few minutes to hours. However, they’ll stay in the environment for hundreds of years. We are destroying the very world that nurtured us. Just 9% of plastic has been recycled and 12% burnt after production rose in the 1950s, which leave s about 79% of the 8.3 billion tons produced sitting in landfills(垃圾填埋场) or damaging our fields, oceans, and waterways. And each year the plastic ends up as contaminants. So to beat plastic pollution, we need to work together. While plastic burning reduces the amount of waste dumped into oceans and lands, harmful gases are still produced, which also leads to greenhouse gases. However, if we make a firm decision and use modern waste management methods, we will be able to create a safe and healthy world. It is high time that we as responsible global citizens, took on the duty of protecting our environment and made great effort in saving our mother earth, instead of just leaving everything to our government. So, ladies and gentlemen, let’s make a promise to successfully deal with plastic waste and protect our world from all possible risks. 63．What is Paragraph 1 mainly about? A．The harm of plastic. B．The convenience of plastic. C．The protection of plastic. D．The use of plastic. 64．Which word can best describe the writer’s feeling in Paragraph 2? A．Happy. B．Worried. C．Excited. D．Relaxed. 65．What does the underlined word “contaminants” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Things that cause pollution. B．Things that produce plastic. C．Things that cost money. D．Things that help people. 66．From which is the text most probably taken? A．A short story. B．A speech. C．A newspaper. D．A notice. VII. Reading and restoring sentences （8’） A new report says plastics are responsible for $13 billion in damage to the oceans and the undersea environment. The findings were announced recently at a United Nations conference.   67 Plastic thrown away carelessly makes its way into rivers and other waterways. The plastic eventually reaches coastal areas and ocean waters. After a while, it collects in the sea. And plastic never goes away. Plastic is not biodegradable — destroyed by bacteria or natural processes. Instead, it just breaks up into smaller pieces over time. The oceans contain a lot of chemicals and other pollutants. 68 . That means harmful materials may get into our food supply. 69 . Human beings cause pollution and they can take steps to stop it. They can use fewer single use product containers and throw plastics away correctly. Plastic recycling programs also works — where old bottles and other plastics are collected, broken down and used to make new products. We could reuse bottles in our households many times if we wish to, rather than end it after the first use. We could, when we get rid of that plastic, recycle and reuse it, which replaces the need for raw materials. The report also calls on companies to improve methods for using plastics. 70 And it calls for information about the way plastic is thrown out or removed from use. By putting a new value on plastic, industry has a special reason to clean up the environment. But all of the companies must join to deal with the problem. A．But people can make a big difference. B．Plastics should be gathered together and reused. C．Then, fish may eat the plastics. D．It is convenient to use plastic bags in everyday life. E．It asks for them to better measure and direct plastic use. F．The report tells about harm to sea life and what might be done to improve the situation. VIII. Translation (15’ =2’+3’+3’+3’+4’) 71．文化物品通常指一个与某一特定文化息息相关的物品。(refer) 72．除了两场讲座外, 这位教授的日程中还包含了参观当地的一所幼儿园（schedule） 73．当我们遇到问题的时候，要学会反省自己，不能一味责怪他人。(reflect) 74．酷爱吃快餐的年轻人应该更加注意饮食选择以确保身体健康并为环保做贡献。（be keen on） 75．现代互联网技术的发展越先进，人们在现实生活中的人际关系可能就会越疏远。（likely） 试题 第7页（共8页） 试题 第8页（共8页） 试题 第5页（共8页） 试题 第6页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年高一英语上学期第一次月考 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） （测试范围：上教版2020必修第一册Unit 1 Our World） I．Phrase - filling (10’) along with, according to, in order to, have an impact on, refer to, lead to, huge amounts of, take measures to, take responsibility for, and so on 1． the timetable, the train gets in at 8: 27. 2．Hot and delicious food was delivered three times a day. Every day a different variety fruit, yogurt or juice was served. 3．Traditional Chinese painting ink-wash painting. 4．They have to have a basic understanding of computers use the advanced technology. 5．What happens across the globe each and every one of us. 6．We discussed everything—when to go, what to see . 7．The server is designed to store data. 8．His carelessness his failure in the examination. 9．We need to looking after our own health. 10．Many countries have begun reduce obesity which not only affects the population’s health, but the country’s economy. II. Verb-filling (10’) 11．Don’t delay! Tack (wait) for you anxiously at the moment. 12．Tom hurried into the room, (glance) at the clock and went out to play with his friends. 13．The last time we saw Jimmy, he (work) in the laboratory. 14．I wasn’t sure whether the postman (deliver) me the package on time. 15．At this time tomorrow the doctor (operate) on a patient. 16．This is the first time that we   (see) a film in the cinema together as a family. 17．When Mark opened the door, he saw a woman standing there. He (see) her before. 18．You (write) the whole morning. You should stop and have a break. 19．Would you please keep silent? The weather report (broadcast), and I want to listen to it. 20．We were asked to move out of the building because it (decorate) now. III. Grammar （10’） I have travelled by myself many times but, on every occasion, there was someone to meet me at the other end of the journey. This time was different. Last week I had a holiday from work, but 21 of my friends had the same week off. I decided that I still wanted to do something, so I booked a train ride to Toronto. One week by myself. Would I be lonely? Quite the opposite. In fact, there are many benefits coming from traveling alone. Firstly, I was able to do whatever I wanted. 22 relying on someone else to suggest activities to do, I discovered my independence and developed map-reading skills that I didn’t know I had. I could get up and go to sleep when I wanted and I didn’t 23 wait for anyone else to shower and get ready every morning. Being in the safe environment of a hostel with like-minded travelers also offers a great opportunity to meet new people from all over the world, 24 can help combat loneliness. In spite of the benefits, I found that there were also some disadvantages of travelling alone. I missed 25 (have) someone to talk to and to bounce ideas off. Experiences are often more enjoyable if they 26 (share), and part of the fun of travelling is the memories you have afterwards. Without a travel partner, I won’t be able to laugh about and remember my Toronto adventure with a friend or family member in the years 27 (come). In addition, eating in a restaurant or cooking in the hostel was less fun 28 my own. I am very proud of myself for travelling alone and I had a fantastic time in Toronto. However, in the future, I 29 (prefer) to travel with another person or in a small group. Who you travel with matters, though. I would rather 30 (do) it by myself than  go with someone who is lazy, difficult and argumentative. IV. Vocabulary （10’） A awareness     B．clear    C．encourage    D．ignore E. immediate    F. limiting    G. redesigning    H. significantly I. team    J. theme    K. unlikely Go Recycling No one looking at the state of Earth in 2023 can be in any doubt that we are facing three serious environmental problems: climate problem, loss of biodiversity (生物多样性) and pollution of air, soil and water. To solve the problems, we increase the use of electric cars, 31 greener eating and reduce plastic use. However, sometimes these solutions can be opposite to the expected goals. For instance, creating space for biofuel crops to give off fewer pollutants and greenhouse gases can, in fact, 32 increase the cutting down of trees. That means in most cases solutions aiming at one problem each time are 33 to be effective. And, what is perhaps lacking is a(n) 34 of how interlinked these problems are. We should realize that a key 35 linking all the three problems is waste. The root cause of global warming is CO2, a waste gas. The seas are polluted by plastic and other waste products. We 36 forests, among other things, to grow more food — much of which goes to waste. A shocking figure lies at the heart of our special report on our world — of the more than 100 billion tons of things that humans use each year, hardly 10% is recycled. That makes it obvious a full-range war on waste should be paid 37 attention. The situation requires our speedy moving away from the way of thinking — “take, make, throw” — towards a more recyclable one, which means we should begin 38 the products and when they reach the end of their useful lives, they can be recycled. Solving the three problems calls for a huge transition with joint efforts. Governments must take the lead by introducing laws with the purpose of rewarding green practices, such as the 39 of waste. Industries can reduce, re-use and recycle wherever possible, and 40 themselves with suppliers and the like-minded to realize recyclable business models. V. Cloze (15’) Music is nice, people seem to say, but not important. When students and parents are asked to rate subjects according to their importance, the music arts are 41 at the bottom of the list. Too often, music is viewed as mere entertainment, but certainly not an education which should be first emphasized. This view is 42 . In fact, music education is beneficial and important for all students. Music tells us who we are. Because music is an expression of the beings who create it, it 43 their thinking and values, as well as the social 44 it came from. Rock music 45 a lifestyle just as surely as does a Schubert song. The jazz influence that George Gershwin and other musicians introduced into their music is obviously American 46 it came from American musical traditions. Music expresses our character and values. It gives us identity（身份，同一性）as a society. Music provides a kind of feeling cannot be 47 any other way 48 can explain how the sun rises and sets. The arts explore the emotional meaning of the same phenomenon（现象）. We need every possible way to discover and 49 to our world for one simple but powerful reason: No one way can get it all. The arts are forms of thought as powerful in what they communicate as mathematical and scientific symbols. They are ways we human being "talk" to each other. They are the 50 of civilization（ 文 明 ）through which we express our fears, our curiosities, our hungers, our discoveries, our hopes. The arts are ways we give form to our ideas and imagination so that they can be 51 others. When we do not give children 52 to an important way of expressing themselves such as music, we 53 from them the meanings that music expresses. Science and technology do not tell us what it means to be human. The 54 do. Music is an important way we express the meaning and value of peace and love. So music education is far more 55 than people seems to realize. 41．A．similarly B．doubtfully C．unavoidably D．unexpectedly 42．A．respectful B．shortsighted C．reasonable D．instructive 43．A．conveys B．attempts C．shifts D．changes 44．A．structure B．benefit C．content D．environment 45．A．calls on B．stands for C．makes up D．looks through 46．A．though B．so C．because D．that 47．A．acquired B．understood C．occupied D．noticed 48．A．Music B．Entertainment C．Mathematics D．Science 49．A．stick B．turn C．lead D．react 50．A．means B．languages C．features D．achievements 51．A．compared with B．exposed to C．shared with D．drawn from 52．A．solution B．access C．entrance D．direction 53．A．take away B．set aside C．draw up D．work out 54．A．musicians B．teachers C．courses D．arts 55．A．enjoyable B．wasteful C．necessary D．negative VI. Reading （22’） A Anthropologist Daniel Miller has observed that an alien (外星人) visiting Earth might suppose that four-wheeled creatures rule the planet. These rulers, he points out, are “served by a host of slaves who walk on legs and spend their whole lives serving them.” He meant this as a joke, but it mirrors American car culture to some extent. In the US, the costs of car dependency keep growing, far above the $12, 000-per-year average expense of owning a new one. Coast-to-coast, the cars we drive cause about 16% of greenhouse gas emissions. They cause significant air pollution, which worsens heart disease rates. Motor vehicle accidents are a leading cause of death in people aged 1 to 44. Since 2010 the number of pedestrians (行人) killed by cars has increased to about 7,500 a year. American car culture is a choice that now comes at too high a cost, both for ourselves and for the environment. After a century of its central place in our lives, we need to rethink our world into one not so attached to cars. Solutions are obvious and right in front of us. Sidewalks and bike trails should receive the same priority (优先权) as roads in our cities, instead of being afterthoughts. Unreasonable demands by the Government that the public get back behind the wheel to offices need to stop. We can even provide discounts to bicyclists who take the train or subway. Another reality is that car parking is too cheap across much of the country, where different parking prices can change our plans from hopping in the car during rush hours to taking the subway instead. We need to end our car-centered way of life nationwide. Otherwise, those aliens will have made the right call on who serves who, the cars or the people. 56．Why are aliens and slaves mentioned at the beginning? A．To compare aliens to slaves. B．To amuse readers with a joke. C．To warn readers of the coming danger. D．To illustrate humans’ dependence on cars. 57．What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A．The great popularity of cars. B．The negative impact of cars. C．The environmental damage by cars. D．The high cost of owning cars. 58．Which measure might be taken according to the author? A．Promote walking and bicycling. B．Demand the public drive to work. C．Offer free train rides to bicyclists. D．Reduce parking fees in rush hours. 59．What is the text aimed at? A．Introducing American car culture. B．Recommending a replacement for cars. C．Encouraging a less car-dependent lifestyle. D．Explaining the phenomenon of car dependency. B Ring of Fire: The Music of Johnny Cash Ring of Fire tells the story of Johnny Cash through his music. From country rock and roll to emotional ballads (民谣) of love and faith, Cash’s celebrated songs highlight the incredible struggles and achievements during his life. LOCATION: Drury Lane Theatre START DATE: Friday, August 30th END DATE: Tuesday, October 22nd Blue Man Group Blue Man Group is comedy, theater, and rock concerts all rolled into one. Having recently celebrated its 25th anniversary at the Briar Street Theatre, this wildly popular phenomenon delivers an unforgettable multi-sensory experience. As three blue men explore our world, together we’ll discover music, laughter and surprises at every turn. LOCATION: Briar Street Theatre START DATE: Saturday, June 15th END DATE: Tuesday, December 31st John Wangendo and Yancey Hughes These two exhibitions present the works of John Wangendo and Yancey Hughes as a detailed portrait (描绘) of the lives, experiences, and characteristics of African youth and the cultural context they belong to. Drawing inspiration from their cultural origins and surrounding environments, their extraordinary mediums and opinions offer a dynamic view of contemporary youth in Africa. These exhibitions will be curated (策划) by Fran Joy, an independent curator. LOCATION: Evanston Art Center START DATE: Sunday, October 6th END DATE: Wednesday, November 6th Fall Fest This year’s festival features well-organized attractions throughout the zoo, including a Fun Slide, a pumpkin-filled Harvest Maze, and much more. Guests can enjoy free musical entertainment, story times, professional pumpkin carvers, and fall-themed enrichment for the animals. Every weekend will offer something new! Fall Fest is a FREE event and registration is not required. LOCATION: Lincoln Park Zoo START DATE: Friday, September 27th END DATE: Sunday, October 27th 60．In which place can guests know about the ups and downs of a famous singer? A．Drury Lane Theatre. B．Briar Street Theatre. C．Evanston Art Center. D．Lincoln Park Zoo. 61．What is the main focus of the two exhibitions organized by Fran Joy? A．Portrait-drawing techniques. B．African youth and their culture. C．Environmental issues in Africa. D．John’s and Yancey’s life experiences. 62．What do Blue Man Group and Fall Fest have in common? A．They both are free of charge. B．They both last for one month. C．They both have band performers. D．They both involve musical activities. C Plastic is low-cost and long-lasting. It is not easily degraded(降解) because natural degradation processes can’t deal with its chemical components(成分). It takes in other ocean-present harmful substances. These chemical and dangerous components are gradually got into the atmosphere with additives such as color, which turns out to be really harmful when the plastic breaks down. The design and development of new plastic products was sped up after World War II. Life without plastic seemed impossible in the modern age. But even though plastic was quite convenient, the dark side of it was seen as people began to enjoy the throw-away community. Many plastic products, such as plastic bags, have a lifetime of a few minutes to hours. However, they’ll stay in the environment for hundreds of years. We are destroying the very world that nurtured us. Just 9% of plastic has been recycled and 12% burnt after production rose in the 1950s, which leave s about 79% of the 8.3 billion tons produced sitting in landfills(垃圾填埋场) or damaging our fields, oceans, and waterways. And each year the plastic ends up as contaminants. So to beat plastic pollution, we need to work together. While plastic burning reduces the amount of waste dumped into oceans and lands, harmful gases are still produced, which also leads to greenhouse gases. However, if we make a firm decision and use modern waste management methods, we will be able to create a safe and healthy world. It is high time that we as responsible global citizens, took on the duty of protecting our environment and made great effort in saving our mother earth, instead of just leaving everything to our government. So, ladies and gentlemen, let’s make a promise to successfully deal with plastic waste and protect our world from all possible risks. 63．What is Paragraph 1 mainly about? A．The harm of plastic. B．The convenience of plastic. C．The protection of plastic. D．The use of plastic. 64．Which word can best describe the writer’s feeling in Paragraph 2? A．Happy. B．Worried. C．Excited. D．Relaxed. 65．What does the underlined word “contaminants” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Things that cause pollution. B．Things that produce plastic. C．Things that cost money. D．Things that help people. 66．From which is the text most probably taken? A．A short story. B．A speech. C．A newspaper. D．A notice. VII. Reading and restoring sentences （8’） A new report says plastics are responsible for $13 billion in damage to the oceans and the undersea environment. The findings were announced recently at a United Nations conference.   67 Plastic thrown away carelessly makes its way into rivers and other waterways. The plastic eventually reaches coastal areas and ocean waters. After a while, it collects in the sea. And plastic never goes away. Plastic is not biodegradable — destroyed by bacteria or natural processes. Instead, it just breaks up into smaller pieces over time. The oceans contain a lot of chemicals and other pollutants. 68 . That means harmful materials may get into our food supply. 69 . Human beings cause pollution and they can take steps to stop it. They can use fewer single use product containers and throw plastics away correctly. Plastic recycling programs also works — where old bottles and other plastics are collected, broken down and used to make new products. We could reuse bottles in our households many times if we wish to, rather than end it after the first use. We could, when we get rid of that plastic, recycle and reuse it, which replaces the need for raw materials. The report also calls on companies to improve methods for using plastics. 70 And it calls for information about the way plastic is thrown out or removed from use. By putting a new value on plastic, industry has a special reason to clean up the environment. But all of the companies must join to deal with the problem. A．But people can make a big difference. B．Plastics should be gathered together and reused. C．Then, fish may eat the plastics. D．It is convenient to use plastic bags in everyday life. E．It asks for them to better measure and direct plastic use. F．The report tells about harm to sea life and what might be done to improve the situation. VIII. Translation (15’ =2’+3’+3’+3’+4’) 71．文化物品通常指一个与某一特定文化息息相关的物品。(refer) 72．除了两场讲座外, 这位教授的日程中还包含了参观当地的一所幼儿园（schedule） 73．当我们遇到问题的时候，要学会反省自己，不能一味责怪他人。(reflect) 74．酷爱吃快餐的年轻人应该更加注意饮食选择以确保身体健康并为环保做贡献。（be keen on） 75．现代互联网技术的发展越先进，人们在现实生活中的人际关系可能就会越疏远。（likely） ( 8 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年高一英语上学期第一次月考 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） （测试范围：上教版2020必修第一册Unit 1 Our World） I．Phrase - filling (10’) along with, according to, in order to, have an impact on, refer to, lead to, huge amounts of, take measures to, take responsibility for, and so on 1． the timetable, the train gets in at 8: 27. 2．Hot and delicious food was delivered three times a day. Every day a different variety fruit, yogurt or juice was served. 3．Traditional Chinese painting ink-wash painting. 4．They have to have a basic understanding of computers use the advanced technology. 5．What happens across the globe each and every one of us. 6．We discussed everything—when to go, what to see . 7．The server is designed to store data. 8．His carelessness his failure in the examination. 9．We need to looking after our own health. 10．Many countries have begun reduce obesity which not only affects the population’s health, but the country’s economy. 【答案】 1．According to 2．along with 3．refers to 4．in order to 5．has an impact on 6．and so on 7．huge amounts of 8．led to 9．take responsibility for 10．taking/to take measures to 【解析】 1．考查固定短语。句意：根据时刻表，火车8点27分进站。根据后文“the timetable, the train gets in at 8: 27”以及句意“根据”可知短语为according to，首字母大写。故填According to。 2．考查固定短语。句意：又热又好吃的食物一天送三次。每天都有不同的品种和水果、酸奶或果汁一起供应。根据后文“fruit, yogurt or juice”以及句意“和……一起”可知短语为along with，故填along with。 3．考查固定短语。句意：中国画是指水墨画。根据后文“ink-wash painting”以及句意“指的是”可知短语为refer to，陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为Traditional Chinese painting，谓语用三单形式。故填refers to。 4．考查固定短语。句意：为了使用先进的技术，他们必须对计算机有一个基本的了解。根据后文“use the advanced technology”以及句意“为了”可知短语为in order to，故填in order to。 5．考查固定短语。句意：全球发生的事情影响着我们每一个人。根据后文“each and every one of us”以及句意“影响”可知短语为have an impact on，结合happens可知为一般现在时，主语为主语从句，谓语用三单形式。故填has an impact on。 6．考查固定短语。句意：我们讨论了一切——什么时候去，看什么等等。根据上文“when to go, what to see”以及句意“等等”可知短语为and so on，故填and so on。 7．考查固定短语。句意：服务器被设计用来存储大量的数据。根据后文“data”以及句意“大量的”可知短语为huge amounts of，故填huge amounts of。 8．考查固定短语。句意：他的粗心导致他考试不及格。根据后文“his failure in the examination”以及句意“导致”可知短语为lead to，描述过去发生的事情用一般过去时。故填led to。 9．考查固定短语。句意：我们需要对照顾自己的健康负责。根据后文“looking after our own health”以及句意“负责”可知短语为take responsibility for，且为短语need to do sth.。故填take responsibility for。 10．考查固定短语。句意：许多国家已经开始采取措施减少肥胖，这不仅影响人口的健康，也影响国家的经济。根据后文“reduce obesity”以及句意“采取措施”可知短语为take measures to，且为短语begin doing/to do sth.。故填taking/to measures to。 II. Verb-filling (10’) 11．Don’t delay! Tack (wait) for you anxiously at the moment. 【答案】is waiting 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：不要拖延了！Tack目前正在焦急地等待着。根据前文“不要拖延”说明是现在正在进行的动作，用现在进行时，且主语Tack是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数，故填is waiting。 12．Tom hurried into the room, (glance) at the clock and went out to play with his friends. 【答案】glanced 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：汤姆匆匆走进房间，看了一眼钟，就出去和他的朋友们玩了。结合谓语hurried into和went out可知，并列谓语动词glance用一般过去时。故填glanced。 13．The last time we saw Jimmy, he (work) in the laboratory. 【答案】was working 【详解】考查时态。句意：我们最后一次见到吉米时，他正在实验室工作。结合语意，我们最后一次看到吉米时，他正在工作，“工作”这一动作是正在进行的，且根据句中saw可知，动作在过去某一时间正在进行，应用过去进行时，主语是he，be动词应用was。故填was working。 14．I wasn’t sure whether the postman (deliver) me the package on time. 【答案】would deliver 【详解】考查时态。句意：我不敢肯定邮递员是否会准时给我送来包裹。“wasn’t sure whether...” 表示“不确定是否……”，这里whether引导宾语从句，主句时态是一般过去时，结合“主过从过”的原则，从句的时态可以使用过去将来时 would deliver，表示“邮递员是否会按时给我送包裹”。故填would deliver。 15．At this time tomorrow the doctor (operate) on a patient. 【答案】will be operating 【详解】考查时态。句意：明天这个时候这个医生正在给一个病人做手术。根据时间状语“At this time tomorrow”可知，讲述将来某一时间正在进行的动作，用将来进行时，故填will be operating。 16．This is the first time that we   (see) a film in the cinema together as a family. 【答案】have seen 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：这是我们第一次一家人一起在电影院看电影。在固定句型It/This is the first time＋ (that) ...中，从句用现在完成时。本句主语是we，故填have seen。 17．When Mark opened the door, he saw a woman standing there. He (see) her before. 【答案】had never seen 【详解】考查时态和否定副词。句意：马克开门时，看见一个女人站在那里，他以前从未见过她。根据从句谓语动词opened 可知，从句事情发生在过去，该句的动作see发生在“开门”之前，谓语动词应该用过去完成时had+过去分词，see的过去分词是seen；结合句意，此处指“从未见过”，助动词had后应该加否定副词never 。故填had never seen。 18．You (write) the whole morning. You should stop and have a break. 【答案】have been writing 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：你整个上午都在写。你应该停下来休息一下。由“the whole morning. You should stop and have a break”可知，“写”这个动作从过去一直持续到现在，且还有可能继续下去，因此句子时态用现在完成进行时，即have/has been doing，主语You是第二人称，因此空格处是have been writing，故填have been writing。 19．Would you please keep silent? The weather report (broadcast), and I want to listen to it. 【答案】is being broadcast 【详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：请你保持安静好吗？正在广播天气预报，我想听一下。分析句子结构可知，此处应为谓语动词，根据“I want to listen to it”可知，此处是指天气预报正在广播，所以应用现在进行时，动词broadcast意为“广播”与主语weather report构成被动关系，所以应用被动语态，且主语为单数，be动词应用is。故填is being broadcast。 20．We were asked to move out of the building because it (decorate) now. 【答案】is being decorated 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：我们被要求搬出大楼，因为它正在装修。根据now和句意可知，空格处应用现在进行时态，谓语动词decorate和主语it（指代the building）之间是被动关系，故用现在进行时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数，主谓一致。故填is being decorated。 III. Grammar （10’） I have travelled by myself many times but, on every occasion, there was someone to meet me at the other end of the journey. This time was different. Last week I had a holiday from work, but 21 of my friends had the same week off. I decided that I still wanted to do something, so I booked a train ride to Toronto. One week by myself. Would I be lonely? Quite the opposite. In fact, there are many benefits coming from traveling alone. Firstly, I was able to do whatever I wanted. 22 relying on someone else to suggest activities to do, I discovered my independence and developed map-reading skills that I didn’t know I had. I could get up and go to sleep when I wanted and I didn’t 23 wait for anyone else to shower and get ready every morning. Being in the safe environment of a hostel with like-minded travelers also offers a great opportunity to meet new people from all over the world, 24 can help combat loneliness. In spite of the benefits, I found that there were also some disadvantages of travelling alone. I missed 25 (have) someone to talk to and to bounce ideas off. Experiences are often more enjoyable if they 26 (share), and part of the fun of travelling is the memories you have afterwards. Without a travel partner, I won’t be able to laugh about and remember my Toronto adventure with a friend or family member in the years 27 (come). In addition, eating in a restaurant or cooking in the hostel was less fun 28 my own. I am very proud of myself for travelling alone and I had a fantastic time in Toronto. However, in the future, I 29 (prefer) to travel with another person or in a small group. Who you travel with matters, though. I would rather 30 (do) it by myself than  go with someone who is lazy, difficult and argumentative. 【答案】 21．none 22．Instead of 23．have to 24．which 25．having 26．are shared 27．to come 28．on 29．will prefer 30．do 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者利用假期独自去了多伦多旅行，并且在旅行中体会到了独自旅行的优缺点。 21．考查代词。句意：上周我休假了，但我的朋友们都没有同样的假期。根据下文“One week by myself. ”可知，此处指没有一个朋友有相同的假期，表示“没有一个”短语为none of。故填none。 22．考查固定短语。句意：我不再依赖别人的建议去做活动，而是发现了自己的独立性，并培养了我以前不知道自己拥有的阅读地图的技能。后跟动名词作宾语，表示“反而，而不是”短语为instead of，首字母大写。故填Instead of。 23．考查情态动词。句意：我可以在我想起床睡觉的时候起床，我不必每天早上等别人洗澡和准备。根据“ I could get up and go to sleep when I wanted”可知，此处表达“不必等别人洗澡和准备”，don't have to“不必”，已有助动词did，故填have to。 24．考查定语从句。句意：与志趣相投的旅行者一起住在安全的旅馆环境中，也提供了一个认识来自世界各地的新朋友的好机会，这有助于对抗孤独。非限制性定语从句修饰上文句子，从句缺少主语，应用关系代词which作引导词，故填which。 25．考查非谓语动词。句意：我想念有人可以聊天，可以交换想法。短语miss doing sth.表示“想念做某事”。故填having。 26．考查时态语态。句意：如果经历被分享，它们往往更加有趣，旅行的一部分乐趣是你事后的回忆。空处为从句谓语动词，主语they（指代experiences）与谓语构成被动关系，根据上文Experiences are often more enjoyable可知为一般现在时的被动语态，主语为they，谓语用复数。故填are shared。 27．考查非谓语动词。句意：如果没有一个旅行伙伴，在未来的岁月里，我将无法和朋友或家人一起开怀大笑，回忆起我在多伦多的冒险。短语in the years to come表示“在未来的几年里”，不定式作后置定语。故填to come。 28．考查介词。句意：此外，在餐馆吃饭或在旅馆做饭对我来说也不那么有趣。短语on one’s own表示“独自”。故填on。 29．考查时态。句意：然而，在未来，我将更喜欢与另一个人或在一个小组旅行。根据上文in the future可知为一般将来时，故填will prefer。 30．考查固定句型。句意：我宁愿自己做这件事，也不愿和一个懒惰、难相处、好争论的人一起去。句型would rather do sth. than do sth.表示“宁愿……也不愿……”。故填do。 IV. Vocabulary （10’） A awareness     B．clear    C．encourage    D．ignore E. immediate    F. limiting    G. redesigning    H. significantly I. team    J. theme    K. unlikely Go Recycling No one looking at the state of Earth in 2023 can be in any doubt that we are facing three serious environmental problems: climate problem, loss of biodiversity (生物多样性) and pollution of air, soil and water. To solve the problems, we increase the use of electric cars, 31 greener eating and reduce plastic use. However, sometimes these solutions can be opposite to the expected goals. For instance, creating space for biofuel crops to give off fewer pollutants and greenhouse gases can, in fact, 32 increase the cutting down of trees. That means in most cases solutions aiming at one problem each time are 33 to be effective. And, what is perhaps lacking is a(n) 34 of how interlinked these problems are. We should realize that a key 35 linking all the three problems is waste. The root cause of global warming is CO2, a waste gas. The seas are polluted by plastic and other waste products. We 36 forests, among other things, to grow more food — much of which goes to waste. A shocking figure lies at the heart of our special report on our world — of the more than 100 billion tons of things that humans use each year, hardly 10% is recycled. That makes it obvious a full-range war on waste should be paid 37 attention. The situation requires our speedy moving away from the way of thinking — “take, make, throw” — towards a more recyclable one, which means we should begin 38 the products and when they reach the end of their useful lives, they can be recycled. Solving the three problems calls for a huge transition with joint efforts. Governments must take the lead by introducing laws with the purpose of rewarding green practices, such as the 39 of waste. Industries can reduce, re-use and recycle wherever possible, and 40 themselves with suppliers and the like-minded to realize recyclable business models. 【答案】 31．encourage 32．significantly 33．unlikely 34．awareness 35．theme 36．ignore 37．immediate 38．redesigning 39．limiting 40．team 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章强调了地球面临的环境问题，包括气候变化、生物多样性丧失和空气、土壤、水污染。提出通过鼓励绿色生活方式、减少塑料使用以及重视废物处理来解决这些问题。 31．考查动词。句意：为了解决这些问题，我们增加了电动汽车的使用，鼓励更环保的饮食，减少塑料的使用。分析句子可知，设空处单词与increase和reduce是并列关系，也是谓语动词，结合句意，表示“鼓励”，用动词encourage。故填encourage。 32．考查副词。句意：例如，为生物燃料作物创造空间以释放更少的污染物和温室气体，实际上可能会大大增加对树木的砍伐。根据上文“sometimes these solutions can be opposite to the expected goals”可推知，为生物燃料作物创造空间的想法可能事与愿违，可能会“大幅”增加对树木的砍伐，用副词significantly修饰动词increase，作状语。故填significantly。 33．考查形容词。句意：这意味着在大多数情况下，每次只针对一个问题的解决方案不太可能有效。根据上文“sometimes these solutions can be opposite to the expected goals”可推知，一些解决方案“不太可能”有效，用形容词unlikely作表语。故填unlikely。 34．考查名词。句意：而且，可能缺乏的是对这些问题是如何相互关联的认识。根据上文“most cases solutions aiming at one problem each time”可知，很多解决方案每次只针对一个问题，不太可能有效，所以我们缺乏的是对于这些问题是如何相互关联的“认识”，用名词awareness作表语。故填awareness。 35．考查名词。句意：我们应该认识到，连接所有这三个问题的一个关键主题是浪费。结合空格前冠词a可知，空格处单词作表语，用名词，结合句意，表示“关键主题”，用名词theme。故填theme。 36．考查动词。句意：为了种植更多的粮食，我们忽略了森林，而且其中大部分都被浪费了。根据上文“The root cause of global warming is CO2, a waste gas. The seas are polluted by plastic and other waste products.”可推知，我们认为造成全球变暖和海洋污染的是二氧化碳、塑料和其他废物，为了种更多的粮食，我们“忽略”了森林的作用，用动词ignore作谓语动词。故填ignore。 37．考查形容词。句意：很明显，一场针对浪费的全面战争应该立即引起重视。根据上文“of the more than 100 billion tons of things that humans use each year, hardly 10% is recycled.”可知，浪费现象非常严重，所以需要“立即”引起重视，用形容词immediate作定语。故填immediate。 38．考查动词。句意：这种情况要求我们迅速摆脱“拿、造、扔”的思维方式，转向更可回收的思维方式，这意味着我们应该开始重新设计产品，当它们的使用寿命结束时，它们可以被回收利用。根据上文“ moving away from the way of thinking — “take, make, throw””可推知，之前的思维方式需要改变，所以需要“重新设计”产品，用动名词redesigning作宾语。故填redesigning。 39．考查动词。句意：政府必须带头制定法律，奖励诸如限制浪费等绿色行为。根据上文“Governments must take the lead by introducing laws”可推知，政府需要制定法律“限制”浪费，用动名词limiting作宾语。故填limiting。 40．考查名词。句意：公司可以尽可能减少、再利用和回收，并与供应商和志同道合的人合作，实现可回收的商业模式。根据下文“suppliers and the like-minded to realize recyclable business models”可推知，公司需要与志同道合的人“合作”，用动词team，作谓语动词。故填team。 V. Cloze (15’) Music is nice, people seem to say, but not important. When students and parents are asked to rate subjects according to their importance, the music arts are 41 at the bottom of the list. Too often, music is viewed as mere entertainment, but certainly not an education which should be first emphasized. This view is 42 . In fact, music education is beneficial and important for all students. Music tells us who we are. Because music is an expression of the beings who create it, it 43 their thinking and values, as well as the social 44 it came from. Rock music 45 a lifestyle just as surely as does a Schubert song. The jazz influence that George Gershwin and other musicians introduced into their music is obviously American 46 it came from American musical traditions. Music expresses our character and values. It gives us identity（身份，同一性）as a society. Music provides a kind of feeling cannot be 47 any other way 48 can explain how the sun rises and sets. The arts explore the emotional meaning of the same phenomenon（现象）. We need every possible way to discover and 49 to our world for one simple but powerful reason: No one way can get it all. The arts are forms of thought as powerful in what they communicate as mathematical and scientific symbols. They are ways we human being "talk" to each other. They are the 50 of civilization（ 文 明 ）through which we express our fears, our curiosities, our hungers, our discoveries, our hopes. The arts are ways we give form to our ideas and imagination so that they can be 51 others. When we do not give children 52 to an important way of expressing themselves such as music, we 53 from them the meanings that music expresses. Science and technology do not tell us what it means to be human. The 54 do. Music is an important way we express the meaning and value of peace and love. So music education is far more 55 than people seems to realize. 41．A．similarly B．doubtfully C．unavoidably D．unexpectedly 42．A．respectful B．shortsighted C．reasonable D．instructive 43．A．conveys B．attempts C．shifts D．changes 44．A．structure B．benefit C．content D．environment 45．A．calls on B．stands for C．makes up D．looks through 46．A．though B．so C．because D．that 47．A．acquired B．understood C．occupied D．noticed 48．A．Music B．Entertainment C．Mathematics D．Science 49．A．stick B．turn C．lead D．react 50．A．means B．languages C．features D．achievements 51．A．compared with B．exposed to C．shared with D．drawn from 52．A．solution B．access C．entrance D．direction 53．A．take away B．set aside C．draw up D．work out 54．A．musicians B．teachers C．courses D．arts 55．A．enjoyable B．wasteful C．necessary D．negative 【答案】 41．C 42．B 43．A 44．D 45．B 46．C 47．A 48．D 49．D 50．C 51．C 52．B 53．A 54．D 55．C 【分析】本文是一篇议论文，主要讲的是音乐教育对于孩子的重要性。 41．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当学生和家长被要求根据重要性给科目打分时，音乐艺术不可避免地排在最后。A. similarly同样地；B. doubtfully怀疑地；C. unavoidably不可避免地；D. unexpectedly出乎意料地。由上文的“but not important”可知，人们觉得音乐不重要，所以给科目打分时，音乐艺术不可避免地排在最后。故选C。 42．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这种观点是目光短浅的。A. respectful尊敬的；B. shortsighted目光短浅的；C. reasonable合理的；D. instructive有启发性的。由后文的“music education is beneficial and important”可知，音乐教育对所有学生都是有益和重要的，因此前面的看法是目光短浅的，故选B。 43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为音乐是创造它的人的一种表达，它传达了他们的思想和价值观，以及它所来自的社会环境。A. conveys表达；B. attempts尝试；C. shifts转换；D. changes改变。由“their thinking and values”可知，音乐传达了他们的思想和价值观，故选A。 44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为音乐是创造它的人的一种表达，它传达了他们的思想和价值观，以及它所来自的社会环境。A. structure结构；B. benefit利益；C. content内容；D. environment环境。由“social”和“it came from”可知，此处表示“它所来自的社会环境”，故选D。 45．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：摇滚乐就像舒伯特的歌一样代表着一种生活方式。A. calls on号召；B. stands for代表；C. makes up组成；D. looks through浏览。由“Rock music”和“a lifestyle”可知，摇滚乐代表着一种生活方式。故选B。 46．考查连词词义辨析。句意：乔治·格什温和其他音乐家引入他们的音乐的爵士乐影响显然是美国的，因为它来自美国的音乐传统。A. though虽然；B. so因此；C. because因为；D. that无实意。由后文的“it came from American musical traditions”可知，这是在解释爵士乐是美国的的原因，因此空格处是“因为”，故选C。 47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：音乐提供了一种无法通过其他方式获得的情感。A. acquired获得；B. understood明白；C. occupied占据；D. noticed注意。由“feeling cannot be”可知，此处表示“音乐提供了一种无法通过其他方式获得的情感”，故选A。 48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：科学可以解释太阳是如何升起和落下的。A. Music音乐；B. Entertainment娱乐；C. Mathematics数学；D. Science科学。由“how the sun rises and sets”可知，太阳是如何升起和落下的是科学来解释的，故选D。 49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们需要每一种可能的方式来发现和回应我们的世界，原因很简单，但很强大：没有一种方式可以得到所有。A. stick粘贴；B. turn转向；C. lead带领；D. react反应。由“discover”和“to our world”可知，我们需要每一种可能的方式来发现和回应我们的世界，故选D。 50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它们是文明的特征，我们通过它们来表达我们的恐惧、好奇、饥饿、发现和希望。A. means方法；B. languages语言；C. features特征；D. achievements成就。由“of civilization”可知，艺术是文明的特征，故选C。 51．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：艺术是我们赋予思想和想象以形式的方式，以便与他人分享。A. compared with与......比较；B. exposed to暴露于；C. shared with和......分享；D. drawn from从……中得到。由“others”可知，此处是说“与他人分享”，故选C。 52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们不让孩子们接触到表达自我的重要方式，比如音乐，我们就剥夺了他们音乐所表达的意义。A. solution解决方法；B. access通路；C. entrance入口；D. direction方向。由“to an important way of expressing themselves such as music”可知，当我们不让孩子们接触到表达自我的重要方式，比如音乐，我们就剥夺了他们音乐所表达的意义，give sb. access to是固定短语，意为“让某人接近”，故选B。 53．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当我们不让孩子们接触到表达自我的重要方式，比如音乐，我们就剥夺了他们音乐所表达的意义。A. take away拿走；B. set aside把......放一边；C. draw up起草；D. work out解决。由“do not give children____ to an important way of expressing themselves such as music”和“from them the meanings that music expresses”结合上文提到人们不重视音乐艺术教育可知，句子表示“当我们不让孩子们接触到表达自我的重要方式，比如音乐，我们就剥夺了他们音乐所表达的意义”，故选A。 54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：艺术可以。A. musicians音乐家；B. teachers教师；C. courses课程；D. arts艺术。由后文的“Music is an important way we express the meaning and value of peace and love”可知，科学和技术并没有告诉我们作为人类意味着什么，而艺术可以，故选D。 55．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以音乐教育远比人们意识到的更有必要。A. enjoyable令人愉快的；B. wasteful浪费的；C. necessary必要的；D. negative否定的。由上文的“Music is an important way we express the meaning and value of peace and love.”可知，音乐是我们表达和平与爱的意义和价值的重要方式，因此音乐教育远比人们意识到的更有必要。故选C。 VI. Reading （22’） A Anthropologist Daniel Miller has observed that an alien (外星人) visiting Earth might suppose that four-wheeled creatures rule the planet. These rulers, he points out, are “served by a host of slaves who walk on legs and spend their whole lives serving them.” He meant this as a joke, but it mirrors American car culture to some extent. In the US, the costs of car dependency keep growing, far above the $12, 000-per-year average expense of owning a new one. Coast-to-coast, the cars we drive cause about 16% of greenhouse gas emissions. They cause significant air pollution, which worsens heart disease rates. Motor vehicle accidents are a leading cause of death in people aged 1 to 44. Since 2010 the number of pedestrians (行人) killed by cars has increased to about 7,500 a year. American car culture is a choice that now comes at too high a cost, both for ourselves and for the environment. After a century of its central place in our lives, we need to rethink our world into one not so attached to cars. Solutions are obvious and right in front of us. Sidewalks and bike trails should receive the same priority (优先权) as roads in our cities, instead of being afterthoughts. Unreasonable demands by the Government that the public get back behind the wheel to offices need to stop. We can even provide discounts to bicyclists who take the train or subway. Another reality is that car parking is too cheap across much of the country, where different parking prices can change our plans from hopping in the car during rush hours to taking the subway instead. We need to end our car-centered way of life nationwide. Otherwise, those aliens will have made the right call on who serves who, the cars or the people. 56．Why are aliens and slaves mentioned at the beginning? A．To compare aliens to slaves. B．To amuse readers with a joke. C．To warn readers of the coming danger. D．To illustrate humans’ dependence on cars. 57．What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A．The great popularity of cars. B．The negative impact of cars. C．The environmental damage by cars. D．The high cost of owning cars. 58．Which measure might be taken according to the author? A．Promote walking and bicycling. B．Demand the public drive to work. C．Offer free train rides to bicyclists. D．Reduce parking fees in rush hours. 59．What is the text aimed at? A．Introducing American car culture. B．Recommending a replacement for cars. C．Encouraging a less car-dependent lifestyle. D．Explaining the phenomenon of car dependency. 【答案】56．D 57．B 58．A 59．C 【导语】这是一篇说明文。作者认为人们应该减少对汽车的依赖，因为汽车有很多负面影响，并提出了可行的解决方案。 56．推理判断题。根据第一段最后两句“He meant this as a joke, but it mirrors American car culture to some extent. In the US, the costs of car dependency keep growing, far above the $12, 000-per-year average expense of owning a new one.(他的本意是开玩笑，但这在某种程度上反映了美国的汽车文化。在美国，依赖汽车的成本持续增长，远远高于拥有一辆新车的平均每年1.2万美元的成本。)”可知，开头提到了外星人和奴隶是为了表明人类对汽车的依赖。故选D。 57．主旨大意题。根据第二段“Coast-to-coast, the cars we drive cause about 16% of greenhouse gas emissions. They cause significant air pollution, which worsens heart disease rates. Motor vehicle accidents are a leading cause of death in people aged 1 to 44. Since 2010 the number of pedestrians (行人) killed by cars has increased to about 7,500 a year.(从东海岸到西海岸，我们驾驶的汽车造成了大约16%的温室气体排放。它们造成严重的空气污染，加剧了心脏病的发病率。机动车事故是1至44岁人群死亡的主要原因。自2010年以来，被汽车撞死的行人数量增加到每年约7500人。)”可知，第二段主要是讲汽车的负面影响。故选B。 58．细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“Sidewalks and bike trails should receive the same priority (优先权) as roads in our cities, instead of being afterthoughts.(在我们的城市中，人行道和自行车道应该像道路一样得到同样的重视，而不是事后考虑。)”可知，作者认为可以采取鼓励步行和骑行的措施。故选A。 59．推理判断题。根据最后一段“We need to end our car-centered way of life nationwide. Otherwise, those aliens will have made the right call on who serves who, the cars or the people.(我们需要在全国范围内结束以汽车为中心的生活方式。否则，那些外星人就会做出正确的决定，谁为谁服务，是车还是人。)”可知，文章是为了鼓励少依赖汽车的生活方式。故选C。 B Ring of Fire: The Music of Johnny Cash Ring of Fire tells the story of Johnny Cash through his music. From country rock and roll to emotional ballads (民谣) of love and faith, Cash’s celebrated songs highlight the incredible struggles and achievements during his life. LOCATION: Drury Lane Theatre START DATE: Friday, August 30th END DATE: Tuesday, October 22nd Blue Man Group Blue Man Group is comedy, theater, and rock concerts all rolled into one. Having recently celebrated its 25th anniversary at the Briar Street Theatre, this wildly popular phenomenon delivers an unforgettable multi-sensory experience. As three blue men explore our world, together we’ll discover music, laughter and surprises at every turn. LOCATION: Briar Street Theatre START DATE: Saturday, June 15th END DATE: Tuesday, December 31st John Wangendo and Yancey Hughes These two exhibitions present the works of John Wangendo and Yancey Hughes as a detailed portrait (描绘) of the lives, experiences, and characteristics of African youth and the cultural context they belong to. Drawing inspiration from their cultural origins and surrounding environments, their extraordinary mediums and opinions offer a dynamic view of contemporary youth in Africa. These exhibitions will be curated (策划) by Fran Joy, an independent curator. LOCATION: Evanston Art Center START DATE: Sunday, October 6th END DATE: Wednesday, November 6th Fall Fest This year’s festival features well-organized attractions throughout the zoo, including a Fun Slide, a pumpkin-filled Harvest Maze, and much more. Guests can enjoy free musical entertainment, story times, professional pumpkin carvers, and fall-themed enrichment for the animals. Every weekend will offer something new! Fall Fest is a FREE event and registration is not required. LOCATION: Lincoln Park Zoo START DATE: Friday, September 27th END DATE: Sunday, October 27th 60．In which place can guests know about the ups and downs of a famous singer? A．Drury Lane Theatre. B．Briar Street Theatre. C．Evanston Art Center. D．Lincoln Park Zoo. 61．What is the main focus of the two exhibitions organized by Fran Joy? A．Portrait-drawing techniques. B．African youth and their culture. C．Environmental issues in Africa. D．John’s and Yancey’s life experiences. 62．What do Blue Man Group and Fall Fest have in common? A．They both are free of charge. B．They both last for one month. C．They both have band performers. D．They both involve musical activities. 【答案】60．A 61．B 62．D 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个活动的情况。 60．细节理解题。根据第一部分“Ring of Fire tells the story of Johnny Cash through his music. From country rock and roll to emotional ballads (民谣) of love and faith, Cash’s celebrated songs highlight the incredible struggles and achievements during his life.(《火之环》通过约翰尼·卡什的音乐讲述了他的故事。从乡村摇滚到爱情和信仰的情感民谣，卡什的著名歌曲突出了他一生中令人难以置信的挣扎和成就)”以及“LOCATION: Drury Lane Theatre(地点：德鲁里巷剧院)”可知，在德鲁里巷剧院客人可以知道一个著名歌手的起起落落。故选A。 61．细节理解题。根据第三部分“Drawing inspiration from their cultural origins and surrounding environments, their extraordinary mediums and opinions offer a dynamic view of contemporary youth in Africa. These exhibitions will be curated (策划) by Fran Joy, an independent curator. (从他们的文化起源和周围环境中汲取灵感，他们非凡的媒介和观点为非洲当代青年提供了一个动态的视角。这些展览将由独立策展人Fran Joy策划)”可知，Fran Joy组织的两个展览的主要焦点是非洲青年和他们的文化。故选B。 62．细节理解题。根据Blue Man Group部分中“Blue Man Group is comedy, theater, and rock concerts all rolled into one.(Blue Man Group集喜剧、戏剧和摇滚音乐会于一体)”以及最后一部分“Guests can enjoy free musical entertainment, story times, professional pumpkin carvers, and fall-themed enrichment for the animals.(客人可以享受免费的音乐娱乐，故事时间，专业的南瓜雕刻，和秋天为主题的丰富的动物)”可知，Blue Man Group和Fall Fest的共同之处是两者都涉及音乐活动。故选D。 C Plastic is low-cost and long-lasting. It is not easily degraded(降解) because natural degradation processes can’t deal with its chemical components(成分). It takes in other ocean-present harmful substances. These chemical and dangerous components are gradually got into the atmosphere with additives such as color, which turns out to be really harmful when the plastic breaks down. The design and development of new plastic products was sped up after World War II. Life without plastic seemed impossible in the modern age. But even though plastic was quite convenient, the dark side of it was seen as people began to enjoy the throw-away community. Many plastic products, such as plastic bags, have a lifetime of a few minutes to hours. However, they’ll stay in the environment for hundreds of years. We are destroying the very world that nurtured us. Just 9% of plastic has been recycled and 12% burnt after production rose in the 1950s, which leave s about 79% of the 8.3 billion tons produced sitting in landfills(垃圾填埋场) or damaging our fields, oceans, and waterways. And each year the plastic ends up as contaminants. So to beat plastic pollution, we need to work together. While plastic burning reduces the amount of waste dumped into oceans and lands, harmful gases are still produced, which also leads to greenhouse gases. However, if we make a firm decision and use modern waste management methods, we will be able to create a safe and healthy world. It is high time that we as responsible global citizens, took on the duty of protecting our environment and made great effort in saving our mother earth, instead of just leaving everything to our government. So, ladies and gentlemen, let’s make a promise to successfully deal with plastic waste and protect our world from all possible risks. 63．What is Paragraph 1 mainly about? A．The harm of plastic. B．The convenience of plastic. C．The protection of plastic. D．The use of plastic. 64．Which word can best describe the writer’s feeling in Paragraph 2? A．Happy. B．Worried. C．Excited. D．Relaxed. 65．What does the underlined word “contaminants” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Things that cause pollution. B．Things that produce plastic. C．Things that cost money. D．Things that help people. 66．From which is the text most probably taken? A．A short story. B．A speech. C．A newspaper. D．A notice. 【答案】63．A 64．B 65．A 66．B 【导语】 本文是一篇演讲稿，属于应用文体，主要讲述了塑料对环境的危害，并倡议大家担起责任处理塑料废物、保护地球。 63．主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“It is not easily degraded(降解) because natural degradation processes can’t deal with its chemical components(成分). It takes in other ocean-present harmful substances. These chemical and dangerous components are gradually got into the atmosphere with additives such as color, which turns out to be really harmful when the plastic breaks down.(因为自然降解过程不能处理其化学成分，所以它不易降解。它吸收其他海洋中存在的有害物质。这些化学成分和危险成分随着色剂等添加剂逐渐进入大气中，而当塑料分解时，着色剂就变得非常有害。)”可知，塑料的化学成分不能在自然中降解，它吸收有害物质，塑料中的化学成分和危险成分会进入大气，污染大气环境。由此可推测出，第一段主要讲述了塑料的害处。故选A。 64．推里判断题。根据第二段最后一句“We are destroying the very world that nurtured us.(我们正在摧毁养育我们的世界。)”可知，作者认为我们使用塑料是在摧毁我们赖以生存的世界，由此可推测出，作者对这种现状感到担忧。故选B。 65．词义猜测题。根据画线词后一句“So to beat plastic pollution, we need to work together.(所以，为了防止塑料污染，我们需要共同努力。)”可知，塑料会产生污染，由此可推测出，画线词所在句表达的是每年塑料最终都会成为污染物。contaminants意为“污染物”，与A项意思最接近。故选A。 66．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“So, ladies and gentlemen, let’s make a promise to successfully deal with plastic waste and protect our world from all possible risks.(所以，女士们，先生们，让我们承诺会成功地处理塑料废物，保护我们的世界免受一切可能的风险。)”可知，文章在最后一段呼吁大家要承诺处理塑料废物，保护环境，并以“ladies and gentlemen”引起大家的注意，由此可推测出，这是一篇面对观众发表的演讲。故选B。 VII. Reading and restoring sentences （8’） A new report says plastics are responsible for $13 billion in damage to the oceans and the undersea environment. The findings were announced recently at a United Nations conference.   67 Plastic thrown away carelessly makes its way into rivers and other waterways. The plastic eventually reaches coastal areas and ocean waters. After a while, it collects in the sea. And plastic never goes away. Plastic is not biodegradable — destroyed by bacteria or natural processes. Instead, it just breaks up into smaller pieces over time. The oceans contain a lot of chemicals and other pollutants. 68 . That means harmful materials may get into our food supply. 69 . Human beings cause pollution and they can take steps to stop it. They can use fewer single use product containers and throw plastics away correctly. Plastic recycling programs also works — where old bottles and other plastics are collected, broken down and used to make new products. We could reuse bottles in our households many times if we wish to, rather than end it after the first use. We could, when we get rid of that plastic, recycle and reuse it, which replaces the need for raw materials. The report also calls on companies to improve methods for using plastics. 70 And it calls for information about the way plastic is thrown out or removed from use. By putting a new value on plastic, industry has a special reason to clean up the environment. But all of the companies must join to deal with the problem. A．But people can make a big difference. B．Plastics should be gathered together and reused. C．Then, fish may eat the plastics. D．It is convenient to use plastic bags in everyday life. E．It asks for them to better measure and direct plastic use. F．The report tells about harm to sea life and what might be done to improve the situation. 【答案】67．F 68．C 69．A 70．E 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文叙述了塑料是如何进入海洋并危害海洋生物和人类的，呼吁人们和公司采取措施来保护我们的环境。 67．由上文“A new report says plastics are responsible for $13 billion in damage to the oceans and the undersea environment. The findings were announced recently at a United Nations conference. (一份新报告称，塑料对海洋和海底环境造成了130亿美元的损害。这些发现最近在联合国的一次会议上公布)”可知，F选项“报告讲述了塑料对海洋生物的危害以及可能采取的措施来改善这种状况。”切题，承接上文，进一步阐释该报告的内容。故选F项。 68．由上文“The oceans contain a lot of chemicals and other pollutants. (海洋中含有许多化学物质和其他污染物)”和下文“That means harmful materials may get into our food supply. (这意味着有害物质可能进入我们的食物供应)”可知，该空叙述海洋污染和人类食物污染之间的关系，即我们的食物来源鱼类有可能吃到塑料，承接下文，C选项“然后，鱼可能会吃掉塑料。”切题。故选C项。 69．由下文“Human beings cause pollution and they can take steps to stop it. They can use fewer single use product containers and throw plastics away correctly. Plastic recycling programs also works — where old bottles and other plastics are collected, broken down and used to make new products.(人类造成了污染，他们可以采取措施阻止污染。他们可以使用更少的一次性产品容器，并正确地丢弃塑料。塑料回收项目也起作用——旧瓶子和其他塑料被收集、分解并用来制造新产品)”可知，A选项“但是人们可以做出很大的改变。”总领该段并与上文形成转折，承接下文讲人类应该如何做才能减少塑料对海洋及海洋环境的污染。故选A项。 70．由上文“The report also calls on companies to improve methods for using plastics. (报告还呼吁企业改进塑料的使用方法)”和下文“And it calls for information about the way plastic is thrown out or removed from use. By putting a new value on plastic, industry has a special reason to clean up the environment. But all of the companies must join to deal with the problem. (它还呼吁人们了解塑料被扔出或停止使用的方式。通过赋予塑料新的价值，工业有一个特殊的理由来清洁环境。但所有的公司都必须加入进来解决这个问题)”可知，本段重在阐释该报告对各个公司在合理使用塑料方面的要求，承接上下文，E选项“它要求他们更好地测量和指导塑料的使用。”中的“It”和“them”分别指代上文的“The report”和“companies”。故选E项。 VIII. Translation (15’ =2’+3’+3’+3’+4’) 71．文化物品通常指一个与某一特定文化息息相关的物品。(refer) 【答案】A cultural object usually refers to a thing that is closely related to a particular culture. 【详解】考查定语从句和时态。“文化物品”翻译为cultural object，在句中作主语，单数形式用不定冠词a；“指”用短语refer to；“与……相关”用短语be related to，被副词closely (紧密地)修饰；“一种特定文化”翻译为a particular culture；“一个与某一特定文化息息相关的物品”用定语从句，句中先行词为thing，指物，关系词替代先行词在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which或that引导。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。根据句意，故翻译为A cultural object usually refers to a thing that is closely related to a particular culture. 72．除了两场讲座外, 这位教授的日程中还包含了参观当地的一所幼儿园（schedule） 【答案】Besides two lectures, a visit to a local kindergarten is also on the professor’s schedules. 【详解】考查介词短语和动词。分析句子，句子表示现在事实，故使用一般现在时。表示“除了两场讲座外”用besides two lectures介词短语作状语；表示“参观当地的一所幼儿园”用a visit to a local kindergarten；表示“在某人的日程中”用be on one's schedules；表示“教授”用professor。故翻译为Besides two lectures, a visit to a local kindergarten is also on the professor’s schedules. 73．当我们遇到问题的时候，要学会反省自己，不能一味责怪他人。(reflect) 【答案】When we encounter problems, we should reflect on ourselves instead of always blaming other people. 【详解】考查状语从句、时态和固定搭配。由句意可知，本句可由When引导时间状语从句，讲的是事实，从句时态用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时（用情态动词则无时态标志），固定搭配reflect on sb.（反省某人），instead of doing sth.（而不是做某事），可用单词“遇到”（ encounter），“责怪”（blame）；再根据其他汉语提示，故翻译为：When we encounter problems, we should reflect on ourselves instead of always blaming other people。 74．酷爱吃快餐的年轻人应该更加注意饮食选择以确保身体健康并为环保做贡献。（be keen on） 【答案】Young people who are keen on fast food should pay more attention to food choice to ensure their health and contribute to environmental protection. 【详解】考查定语从句，固定短语和动词不定式。根据汉语提示可知，本句需用who引导定语从句。年轻人young people ，作主语，其后需接who引导的限制性定语从句，be keen on sth.酷爱某物，固定搭配，主语是复数，表示事实，谓语动词需用一般现在时态，be动词需用are，介词on后需接宾语fast food“快餐”，should pay more attention to“应该注意……”，作谓语，其后接宾语 food choice“饮食选择”， to ensure their health“以确保身体健康”，动词不定式作目的状语，根据汉语提示可知，此处需用and连接两个并列的谓语，contribute to environmental protection.“为环保做贡献”，作并列的谓语，句首单词首字母需大写。故翻译为Young people who are keen on fast food should pay more attention to food choice to ensure their health and contribute to environmental protection. 75．现代互联网技术的发展越先进，人们在现实生活中的人际关系可能就会越疏远。（likely） 【答案】The more advanced our Internet technology is, the more distant our real life relationships are likely to be. 【详解】考查固定句型。句子是说明一个事实，应用一般现在时，“越……，就越……”用固定句型“the+比较级（+主语+谓语），the+比较级（+主语+谓语）”表达，“先进的”用形容词advanced，其比较级是more advanced，“互联网技术”译为Internet technology，是不可数名词，be动词用is，“疏远”使用形容词distant，其比较级是more distant，“现实生活中的人际关系”译为our real life relationships，“可能做某事”使用固定短语be likely to do，主语relationships是名词复数，be动词用are，结合其他汉语提示，故本句可译为：The more advanced our Internet technology is, the more distant our real life relationships are likely to be. ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年高一英语上学期第一次月考（上教版2020） 参考答案 I．Phrase - filling (10’) 1．According to 2．along with 3．refers to 4．in order to 5．has an impact on 6．and so on 7．huge amounts of 8．led to 9．take responsibility for 10．taking measures to II. Verb-filling (10’) 11. is waiting 12. glanced 13.was working 14. would deliver 15. will be operating 16. have seen 17. had never seen 18. have been writing 19.is being broadcast 20.is being decorated III. Grammar （10’） 21．none 22．Instead of 23．have to 24．which 25．having 26．are shared 27．to come 28．on 29．will prefer 30．Do IV. Vocabulary （10’） 31．encourage 32．significantly 33．unlikely 34．awareness 35．theme 36．ignore 37．immediate 38．redesigning 39．limiting 40．Team V. Cloze (15’) 41．C 42．B 43．A 44．D 45．B 46．C 47．A 48．D 49．D 50．C 51．C 52．B 53．A 54．D 55．C VI. Reading （22’） 56．D 57．B 58．A 59．C 60．A 61．B 62．D 63．A 64．B 65．A 66．B VII. Reading and restoring sentences （8’） 67．F 68．C 69．A 70．E VIII. Translation (15’ =2’+3’+3’+3’+4’) 71. A cultural object usually refers to a thing that is closely related to a particular culture. 72. Besides two lectures, a visit to a local kindergarten is also on the professor’s schedules 73. When we encounter problems, we should reflect on ourselves instead of always blaming other people. 74. Young people who are keen on fast food should pay more attention to food choice to ensure their health and contribute to environmental protection. 75. 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