Unit 1 Section A Grammar Focus 课件 2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级上册

Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? Section A Grammar Focus 根据汉语提示在四线三格上写出正确的单词： 1.某事，某物 2.人人、所有人 3.我自己 根据汉语提示在四线三格上写出正确的单词： 4.你自己，您自己 2.母鸡 3.某人 根据汉语提示在四线三格上写出正确的单词： 7、当然；自然 8、猪 9、厌倦的，烦闷的 朗读"Grammar focus"的例句，随后四人结成一组，利用探究发现的方法寻找表中所列一般过去时疑问句的共同特征，之后进行课堂交流。 结论：一般过去时疑问句在主语钱用助动词did提问，人称之后的动词用用原形，即Did someone do something？结构 1.定义: 1) 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语(如yesterday, last night, in 1990, two days ago...)连用; 2) 也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作, 常和表示频度的时间状语(如often, always…)连用 一般过去时常与表示过去的时间状语或从句连用 a）时间状语 Ago（two hours ago（一段时间+ago） yesterday（句子开头或结尾） the day before yesterday lastweek, last (year, night, month…) 具体时间（如Jan.fourth)、just now、at the age of、one day long ago、once upon a time（很久以前）、and so on、this morning、long long ago、 句型： I did my homework yesterday. I played soccer last Sunday. I cleaned my room last week. I went to the beach three years ago. I played tennis with my friends last weekend. I went to the movies three days ago. 动词变化规则 规则变化 直接加ed：work—— worked look——looked play——played 　　 2. 以e结尾的单词，直接加d： live ——lived hope——hoped use——used　 3 以辅音字母+y结尾的，变y为i加ed：study—— studied carry——carried worry——worried 4 以元音字母+y结尾的，直接加ed：enjoy ——enjoyed play——played 　　 5 以重读闭音节结尾的，双写最后的辅音字母+ed：stop—— stopped plan——planned 　 动词不规则变化 am, is—was are—were go—went do—did have—had come—came take—took say—said eat—ate see—saw get—got put—put sleep—slept give—gave write—wrote read—read buy—bought sit—sat run—ran swim —swam make—made teach—taught feel—felt hear—heard grow—grew tell—told know—knew find—found begin—began bring —brought stand—stood spend—spent catch—caught 再次默读Grammar focus，并用笔标出所有的不定代词，并按照指代“人”和指代“事物”分别填写在表格上。 For people for things someone anyone no one everyone something anything nothing everything 思考：这些不定代词的用法是什么？ someone、something用于肯定句，anyone、anything用于否定句和疑问句中。 3a Fill in the blanks with the words in the box and practice the conversation. anyone Linda: Did you do________ fun on your vacation, Alice? Alice: Yes, I did. I went to Sanya. Linda: How did you like it? Alice: Well, it was my first time there, so_____________was really interesting. Linda: Did you go with__________? Alice: Yes, I did. I went with my sister. Linda: Did you go shopping? Alice: Of course! I bought__________ for my parents,but _________for myself. Linda: Why didn’t you buy__________ for yourself? Alice: I didn’t really see ____________I liked. something anything everything nothing anything anything 3b Fill in the blanks in the e-mail message with the words in the box. anything everything nothing everyone no one Dear Bill, How was your vacation? Did you do ________ interesting? Did________ in the family go with you? I went to a friend’s farm in the countryside with my family. _________was great.We fed some hens and saw some baby pigs. They were so cute! The only problem was that there was __________ much to do in the evening but read. Still __________ seemed to be bored. Bye for now! Mark anything anyone everything nothing no one Read the e-mail in 3b, then answer the questions: 1.Where did Mark go on his vacation? 2.How was his vacation? 3.What was the problem? 4.Did anyone seem bored? 5.What did Mark do at his friend's farm? He went to a friend's farm in the countryside. Everything was great. There was nothing much to do in the evening. No,they didn't. He fed some hens and saw some baby pigs. Try to retell the e-mail. friend'sfarm...countryside...family...great...fed... saw... cute...the only problem...nothing much...seme to be...bye Brainstorm: 口头说出各种假期活动. 3c Ask your group questions about their last vacation. Then tell the class your results. 1.组内采访活动：Did you eat anything at a restaurant? Did you read anything interesting? Did you visit anyone in your family? Did you buy anything? Did you keep a diary? Did you ....? 2.汇报小组内的采访结果：In our group, everyone ate something at a restaurant.Cao Tingting and Ding Jiarui visited his grandparents on vacation. No one keep a diary... $$