各单元语法知识清单 Unit 2-2024-2025学年 人教版九年级英语上册

人教版九年级英语上册各单元语法知识清单 （2024-2025学年） Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious! Section A 1、 重点单词 mooncake n. 月饼 lantern      n.灯笼 stranger   n.陌生人 relative    n.亲属；亲戚 put on   增加（体重）; 发胖 pound   n.磅（重量单位）; 英镑（英国货币单位） folk   adj.民间的 ; 民俗的 goddess   n.女神 whoever   pron.无论谁；不管什么人 steal   v.(stole-stolen )偷：窃取 lay  (laid -laid) 放置：安放：产（卵）：下（蛋） lay out  摆开；布置 dessert  n.(饭后)甜点：甜食 garden  n.花园；园子 tradition n.传统 admire    v.欣赏；仰慕 treat n.款待；招待 v.招待；请(客) tie      n.领带; v. 捆：束 2、 重点短语     the Lantern Festival 元宵节 Mother’s Day 母亲节   Father’s Day 父亲节 a little too crowded 有点太拥挤 eat out 出去吃饭 put on five pounds 体重增加了5磅 Guess what? 你猜怎么着？ in two weeks 两周以后 the hottest month of the year 一年中最热的月份 be similar to 和……相似 throw water at each other 互相泼水 wash away bad things 洗去晦气 have good luck in the new year 在新的一年交好运 celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival 庆祝中秋节 in the shape of a full moon 一轮满月的形状 on the Mid-Autumn night 在中秋节的晚上 traditional folk stories 传统民间故事 shoot down 射下 call out 大声呼喊   live forever 长生不老 plan to do sth. 计划做某事 refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 lay out 摆开；布置 start the tradition of ... 开始……的传统 admire the moon 赏月 share sth. with sb.与某人分享某物 as a result 结果 3、 重点句型 1. What a great day！多么美好的一天啊！ 2. I wonder if it's similar to the Water Festival of the Dai people in Yunnan Province. 我想知道它是否与云南省傣族的泼水节相似。 3. Chinese people have been celebrating the Mid-Autumn Festival and enjoying mooncakes for centuries. 数个世纪以来，中国人一直在庆祝中秋节、吃月饼。 4. Whoever took this could live forever, and Hou Yi planned to take it with Chang'e. 无论谁服用此药都会长生不老，后羿打算和嫦娥一起服用。 5. How he wished that Chang'e could come back！ 他多么希望嫦娥能回来啊！ 6. After this, people started the tradition of admiring the moon and sharing mooncakes with their families. 从此以后，人们就开始了赏月和与家人分享月饼的传统。 7. Because the new year is a time for cleaning and washing away bad things.因为新年是清扫和洗去晦气的时候。 四、知识点精析 1. Bill wonders whether they’ll have zongzi again next year. （1）wonder 作动词，意为“想知道”。 The girl wondered what he was doing that for. I wonder whether/if I can eat out tonight. （2） wonder 还可作可数名词，意“奇迹；奇观”。 She wondered how this wonder was created. 2. I've put on five pounds！我胖了五磅！ put on 在此处意“增加（体重）；发胖”。lose weight 减重 I can eat what I want but I never put on weight. 【拓展】put on 的其他含义： （1）穿上；戴上 She put on her coat and went out. （2）上演；举办 They are going to put on a fantastic show. 3. Whoever took this could live forever, and Hou Yi planned to take it with Chang'e.无论谁服用此药都会长生不老，后羿打算和嫦娥一起服用。 whoever 为代词，意为“无论谁；不管什么人”。 （1）whoever 在此处引导主语从句，相当于anyone who. Whoever did this will sooner or later be caught. （2） whoever还可引导让步状语从句，相当于no matter who. I don’t want to see him, whoever he is. 4. lay out 摆开，布置。其中lay为动词，意为“放置；安放” 1） Lay out the map on the table and let’s have a look. 2） 辨析lay与lie lay意为“放置，安置；下（蛋）；产卵”，词形变化为lay - laid - laid, 现在分词为laying lie 意为“躺；处于”，词形变化为 lie - lay - lain, 现在分词为lying lie 意为“撒谎”，词形变化为 lie - lied - lied, 现在分词为lying。 5. 宾语从句 1） 定义：在复合句中充当宾语的句子叫做宾语从句，可放在动词、介词、形容词后。 2） 引导词 连接词：that、if / whether； 连接代词：who、whom、what、which、whose等； 连接副词：when、where、why、how等。 ①连接词that和if/whether that引导宾语从句时，无实义，在句中不做成分，可省略； if/whether引导宾语从句时，意为“是否”，在从句中不做成分。 如：He said (that) he would help me. I want to know if/whether you can come tonight. 【拓展】whether和if通常情况可以互换，但以下几种情况只能用whether。 a. 当与or not 连用时 I’m not sure whether or not he will come. b. 放在介词之后 This meeting is about whether we will have a three-day off. c. 与动词不定式连用 I don’t know whether to go. ②连接代词who、whom、what、which、whose等,在句中做主语、宾语、表语或定语。 如：I don’t understand what you said.(做宾语) He doesn’t know which class he is in.(做定语) Can you tell me who she is?(做表语) ③连接副词when、where、why、how等，在句中做状语或表语。 如：I don’t know where he is.(做表语) Can you tell me when the class will begin?(做状语) 3） 宾语从句的时态 ①若主句是一般现在时，宾语从句的时态应根据实际情况而定。 I know that he has gone to Beijing. ②若主句是一般过去时，宾语从句也应用过去的某种时态。 He said that he was watching TV when you called. ③若宾语从句表达客观事实、普遍真理或自然现象，无论主句是什么时态，宾语从句都用一般现在时。 The teacher said that the light travels faster than the sound. 4） 宾语从句的语序 宾语从句要用陈述语序，即“引导词+主语+谓语+其他” Can you tell me where the restrooms are? Section B 一、重点单词 dinosaur n.恐龙 mushroom n.蘑菇 togetherness n.和睦相处；亲密无间 happiness n.快乐；高兴 lunar adj.月球的；月亮的 riddle n.谜；谜语 celebration n.庆典；庆祝活动 firework n.烟花；烟火 (pl.)烟花表演 take place 发生 gather v.聚集；集合 count down 倒计时 custom n.风俗；习俗 involve v.包含；牵涉 crowd n.人群；观众 bottom n.底部；最底下 dust n.沙土；尘土 v.掸灰；掸去 couplet n.对联；对句 set off (sth.) 点燃；使......爆炸 eve n.前夕；前夜 express v.表达；表示 reunion n.团圆；团聚 smell (smelt-smelt / smelled-smelled) v.闻到；发出......气味 n.气味；臭味 breeze n.微风；和风 picnic n.&v. 野餐 coming adj.即将发生的；下一个的 n.到来 二、重点短语 mushroom house 蘑菇屋 spend the Spring Festival 度过春节 spend time（in）doing sth.花时间做某事 many dinosaur lanterns许多恐龙灯笼 one day有朝一日 a symbol of togetherness and happiness团聚和幸福的象征 one of the most popular festivals最受欢迎的节日之一 fall on the 15th day of the first lunar month在农历正月十五 solve the riddles解谜 around the world全世界 say goodbye to the old year告别旧年 celebrate sth. with sth.用..来庆祝 take place发生 count down倒数 be similar to与⋯相似 the bottom of ...的底部 hope/wish/expect to do sth.期待做某事 sweep out dust清扫灰尘 hang couplets张贴春联 set off fireworks燃放烟花 on the eve of the Spring Festival在除夕 express best wishes表达最好的祝愿 at the beginning/start of在..的开端 have one thing in common有一个共同点 the coming year来年 be known as被称为 show respect for the elders对长辈表示尊敬 connect ...with...与.联系 remind sb. of...使某人想起.. remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人做某事 三、重点句型 1.She wonders whether people could stay there for the night.她想知道人们是否可以待在那里过夜。 2. I know it’s one of the most popular festivals in China and it falls on the 15th day of the first lunar month.我知道它是中国最受欢迎的节日之一，并且是在农历一月的15号。 3.People all around the world celebrate the New Year with music, special food, and fireworks, though the celebration may take place at different times.尽管庆典可能发生在不同的年代，但是全世界的人们都会用音乐、特别的食物和烟火来庆新年。 4.People sweep out dust from their houses, hang couplets, set off fireworks, and enjoy lion or dragon dances.人们清理他们房间的灰尘，挂对联，放烟花，并且观看舞龙舞狮。 5.One very important custom is that people will all try to return home and enjoy the family dinner on the eve of the Spring Festival. 一个非常重要的习俗是人们都要回家团聚，在除夕好好吃一顿年夜饭。 四、知识点精析 1.辨析take place与happen happen指发生的事情具有偶然性； take place指按计划发生。 如：The car accident happened at midnight, The meeting will take place in the afternoon. 2. gather vt. / vi.聚集，集合 如：we gathered in the park for the picnic. The teacher gathered all the students here. vt. 收集 She gathered all kinds of information about the star. 3. 辨析suggest与advise suggest sth. to sb. / suggest doing sth. / suggest +(that) 从句 advise sb. to do sth. cn. suggestion / un. advice 如：He suggested eating out tonight. =He advised us to eat out tonight. 4. involve v.包含，牵涉 1) involve sb. (in) doing sth. 使某人参与(做)某事 involve doing sth. 包括/需要做某事 如：Don’t involve yourself in the accident. The job involves travelling abroad for 3 month each year. 2 ) involved adj.复杂的，有牵连的 get/be involved in sth. 被卷入...之中；专心于... 如：He was involved in working out a plan. . 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$