一般过去时课件 2024-2025学年译林版（2024）七年级英语上册

回到过去！ 一般过去时 表示过去某个特定时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。 Past Now Future had breakfast 定义： 时间标志词： 1.与ago连用 a moment 2 minutes 3 hours 4 days a week 5 months 6 years ago 2.与last连用 last time night week month year term Monday 3.与yesterday连用 yesterday morning afternoon evening the day before yesterday 前天 4.与that连用 that morning winter day year 5.其他时间状语： just now 刚才 in the old days 从前 in those days 在那些天 in 1980 the other day 不久前某一天 at that time 在那时 once upon a time 曾经 When从句 表示过去习惯性、经常性的动作 用 法 ➩ When I was young I often listened to the radio. 表示发生过去某个时间点的某个动作 ➩ I got up at 7 yesterday morning. Helen Keller was a very bright and beautiful girl when she was born. 主语过去所具备的能力或存在的状态 ➩ +其他 主语+ be动词过去式 实义动词过去式 构成：主+动词过去式+其他 Helen Keller was a very bright and beautiful girl. I got up at 7 yesterday morning. 肯定句：主+ was/were + 其他 I was in the park last morning. You were not in the park last morning. Was he in the park last morning? Where were they last morning? Be动词： 否定句：主+ was/were + not +其他 一般疑问句：Was/were + 主 + 其他 特殊疑问句：疑问词 + 一般疑问句 他们昨天早上在哪里？ 我昨天早上在公园。 你昨天早上不在公园。 他昨天早上在公园吗？ 实义动词： 肯定句：主+ 动词过去式+其他 否定句：主+ didn’t +V原 +其他 一般疑问句：Did + 主+ V原 + 其他 特殊疑问句：疑问词 + 一般疑问句 We met at the reading club. She didn’t talk to me. Did you study yesterday? What did Mina do 5 days ago? Mina五天前做了什么？ 我们在读书俱乐部碰面。 她没有和我说话。 你昨天学习了吗？ 规则动词的变化: 1.一般情况下，动词词尾+ed， 如：work-worked, play-played, ask-asked 2.以不发音的-e结尾的动词，动词词尾加-d 如：taste-tasted, move-moved 3.以辅音字母+y结尾的动词，把y变成i再加ed 如：study-studied, carry-carried, try-tried 4.以一个元音字母+一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed 如：stop-stopped，drop-dropped,plan-planned，prefer-preferred 出一张默写纸（不规则动词表） play like cry love work use hope visit dance enjoy plan try worry say 练一练： played liked cried loved worked used hoped visited danced enjoyed planned tried worried said 动词原形 动词三人称单数 动词过去式 动词原形 动词三人称单数 动词过去式 plays likes cries loves works uses hopes visits dances enjoys plans tries worries says 不规则动词表背诵检查 Complete the dialogue with the proper form of the words in brackets. Bob: Hi, Ann. How (1) (be) your weekend? Ann: Not bad. Bob: (2) you (go) back home? Ann: Yes. I (3) (stay) with my family and (4) _______ (enjoy) delicious food my mum made for me. Bob: Oh, such a lucky guy! Ann: And we (5) (go) to the cinema to see an action film together. was Did go stayed went enjoyed 特殊用法拓展1 Jack (过去常常)be afraid of using knives，but now he (习惯于 )using knives . The knife ___________(被用来)cut things by him . is used to used to used to do sth，意为过去常常做某事，现在已经不再做了； be/get used to doing sth，意为现在习惯做某事； sth be used to do ，意为某物被用来做某事。 used to do sth：过去常常做某事，暗示现在已经不再做了 When he was a child ,he used to go camping in the open air. 当他是孩子时，经常到户外宿营。 ▲there used to be sth+地点，表示某处过去常常有某物，暗示现在已不存在。 There used to be a temple on the top of Tian zhong Hill. 天中山顶过去有一座寺庙。 get/be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事 I get used to reading English every morning. 我习惯每天晨读英语。 sth be used to do 某物被用来做某事（被动） =be used for doing sth. Scissors are used to cut things. =？ 剪刀被用来剪东西。 特殊用法拓展2 我想知道你现在能不能帮我一下。（wonder） I wonder if you can help me now. I wonder if you could help me now. √ × 昨天桌子上有一个鸡蛋。 There was an egg on the desk yesterday. 当我小时候，我有一个娃娃。 there be 与 时态连用 There was/were +主语+其他. （一过） I had a doll，when I was a child. MEMORY GAME There was/There wasn’t Prepositions of place Mr. Sleuth is back in his office. He is trying to remember the things he saw before a bomb exploded at the crime scene. Can you help him? Look at the picture carefully for 30 seconds. Are the statements true or false? Hi, my name’s Slouth, Johnny Slouth. There was a flower pot on the table. TRUE FALSE You are right. It’s true. You are wrong. It’s true! There was a newspaper on the chair. TRUE FALSE You are right. It’s true. You are wrong. It’s true! TRUE There was a bookshelf below the chair. FALSE You are right. It’s false. You are wrong. It’s false! There was a bookshelf above the chair. There was an open window. TRUE FALSE You are right. It’s true. You are wrong. It’s true! TRUE There was a dog under the table. FALSE You are right. It’s false. You are wrong. It’s false! There was a cat under the table. TRUE There wasn’t a lamp behind the armchair. FALSE You are right. It’s false. You are wrong. It’s false! There was a lamp behind the armchair. TRUE There wasn’t a cup of coffee on the table. FALSE You are right. It’s false. You are wrong. It’s false! There was a cup of coffee on the table. There was a gun on the floor. TRUE FALSE You are right. It’s true. You are wrong. It’s true! TRUE There was a picture hanging on the wall. FALSE You are right. It’s false. You are wrong. It’s false! There was a picture on the floor. There was an open safe in the wall. TRUE FALSE You are right. It’s true. You are wrong. It’s true! EXIT Describe the scene Thank y u ! $$