精品解析：山东省日照市日照港中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期开学考试英语试卷

日照市日照港中学2024-2025学年九年级开学考 2024.9 一、完形填空（每题1分，共15分） There once lived a young man named John in a village. He was polite and friendly, ____1____ many people in the village liked him. One day, John happened to hear somebody ____2____ he was arrogant(自大的). This make John feel sad. He started thinking that maybe he was ____3____ before. No one liked him at all. From that day on, whenever he saw people talking, he believed that they were saying ____4____ words about him. Even when he heard something good about him, he would think of it as a ____5____ Because of this, John stayed unhappy all the time and even became ____6____ to others. John’s wife noticed his ____7____ and took him to a master’s home. After hearing John’s story, the master asked him to stay at his house that night. And John ____8____. When they were asleep, John heard frogs making sounds ____9____. He went to the master and said, “ I couldn’t sleep because of the _____10_____. There must be hundreds of frogs outside. Let’s put them away in a river far from here. ” The master said yes and they went out to _____11_____ frogs. After some hard work, they found there were only five frogs. John asked in _____12_____, “Where are the other frogs?” The master answered, “All of them are here. But _____13_____ you didn’t like their noise, you thought there were many more. It is the same with your life. Some people may say something unpleasant, but it doesn’t mean everyone does. ” John _____14_____ understood the master’s words and decided not to pay attention to _____15_____ talk any more. 1. A. and B. but C. so D. or 2. A. saying B. to say C. say D. said 3. A. ugly B. wrong C. special D. successful 4. A. serious B. silly C. bad D. boring 5. A. hope B. gift C. game D. joke 6. A. open B. close C. nice D. rude 7. A. change B. circle C. mistake D. message 8. A. regretted B. refused C. agreed D. returned 9. A. from time to time B. for the first time C. all the time D. in time 10. A. dream B. voice C. sound D. noise 11. A. count B. catch C. feed D. fight 12. A. person B. silence C. surprise D. trouble 13. A. so B. although C. if D. because 14. A. finally B. hardly C. probably D. usually 15. A. other B. others C. others’ D. another 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. D 6. D 7. A 8. C 9. C 10. D 11. B 12. C 13. D 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要写了一个叫约翰的年轻人深受别人意见的影响，通过一位智者的帮忙，最后明白不要太过于在意别人的看法。 【1题详解】 句意：他很有礼貌，很友好，所以村里很多人都喜欢他。 and和；but但是；so所以；or或者。根据“He was polite and friendly,”可知，前后句表示的是因果关系。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：一天，约翰碰巧听到有人说他傲慢。 saying说，动名词；to say说，动词不定式；say说，原形；said说，过去式/过去分词；根据“hear”可知，hear sb. doing sth.表示“听到某人正在做某事，强调动作正在进行”；hear sb. do sth.表示“听到某人做某事，强调结果”。此处强调的是约翰听到有人正在说他傲慢。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：他开始想也许他之前是错的。 ugly丑陋的；wrong错误的；special特别的；successful成功的。根据上文“many people in the village liked him.”以及“John happened to hear somebody … he was arrogant”可知，约翰听到别人说他自大后，他认为之前人们喜欢他是错的。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：从那天起，每当他看到别人说话，他就认为他们说他坏话。 serious严重的；silly愚蠢的；bad坏的；boring无聊的。根据上文“One day, John happened to hear somebody … he was arrogant”可知，此处是指“说坏话”。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：即使他听到一些关于他的好事，他也会把它当作一个笑话。 hope希望；gift礼物；game游戏；joke笑话。根据上文“whenever he saw people talking, he believed that they were saying … words about him.”可知，约翰认为其他人都在说他坏话，所以即使他听到关于他的好事，他都认为是一个笑话。故选D。 【6题详解】 句意：正因为如此，约翰一直闷闷不乐，甚至对别人粗鲁无礼。 open打开的；close合上的；nice美好的；rude粗鲁的。根据上文“He was polite and friendly,”以及下文所叙述约翰总认为别人在说他坏话，形成对比，所以约翰也变得越来越粗鲁，故选D。 【7题详解】 句意：约翰的妻子注意到了她他的变化，带他去了一个智者的家。 change改变；circle圆圈；mistake错误；message消息。根据“He was polite and friendly,”和“John stayed unhappy all the time and even became … to others.”可知，妻子是注意到了他的变化。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：约翰同意了。 regretted懊悔；refused拒绝；agreed同意；returned返回。根据上文“the master asked him to stay at his house that night”以及下文“He went to the master and said,”可知，约翰同意了智者在他家留宿。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：当他们睡着的时候，约翰听到青蛙一直在叫。 from time to time偶尔；for the first time第一次；all the time一直；in time及时地。根据下文“I couldn’t sleep because of the …. There must be hundreds of frogs outside.”可知，青蛙一直在吵着约翰睡觉。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：因为这噪音，我睡不着觉。 dream梦想；voice人说话或唱歌的声音；sound自然界能被听见的声音；noise噪音。根据“I couldn’t sleep”可知，因为噪音无法入睡。故选D。 【11题详解】 句意：智者答应了，于是他们一起出去捉青蛙。 count数数；catch抓住；feed喂养；fight打架。根据上文“Let’s put them away in a river far from here. ”可知，他们是去捉青蛙。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：约翰惊讶地问，“其他的青蛙在哪里？” person人；silence安静；surprise惊喜；trouble困难。根据上文“There must be hundreds of frogs outside.”以及“After some hard work, they found there were only five frogs.”可知，从约翰以为外面一定有数百只青蛙，到事实只有五只，对此感到很惊讶。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意： 因为你不喜欢他们的噪音，你以为还有很多。 so所以；although虽然；if如果；because因为。根据句意可知，前后句是因果关系，故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：约翰终于明白了智者的话，决定不再理会别人的议论。 finally最后；hardly几乎不；probably可能地；usually通常。根据“understood the master’s words and decided not to pay attention to … talk any more.”可知，此处是指最终明白了智者的话。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：约翰终于明白了智者的话，决定不再理会别人的议论。 other其他的，后接名词；others其他（的人/物），不需接名词；others’其他的（所有格），后接名词；another另一个，后接名词。根据句意可知约翰不再理会别人的议论，此处表示的是其他人的评论，所属关系。故选C。 二、阅读理解（每题2分，共30分） A Back-to-School Shopping Summer vacation is going by so fast. Soon it’ll be time to go back to the classroom. An American website asked its users how they would plan to do their back-to school shopping. Here’s what they said. 16. When do most users do back-to-school shopping? A. The week before school. B. After school has started. C. Soon after summer vacation starts. D. The day before school. 17. Which of the following sentence is TRUE according to the passage? A. 30% users only do back-to-school shopping online. B. 35% users only do back-to-school shopping in stores. C. 76% users may spend more than $200 on back-to-school shopping this year. D. 46% users may buy uniforms for school. 18. Where may this passage be from? A. American People. B. Teenager Life. C. Parents Today. D. Study Guide. 【答案】16. A 17. D 18. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一个关于美国学生返校需要购物的调查。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据左上第一幅图可知39%的人在开学前一周购物，是占比最多的，故选A。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一幅图可知46%的人会购买校服，D项正确。故选D。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。本文是关于美国学生返校需要购物的调查结果。属于青少年生活。故选B。 B Dancing is popular all over the world. People dance in theaters in parks or in their own living room. But Yang Liu, a woman in Guizhou, dances in an unusual place. Her stage is a single bamboo pole. Yang is a performer of bamboo drifting (独竹漂). It is a traditional skill in the girl’s hometown. In ancient times, the local people crossed the rivers by riding on a bamboo pole. Now, bamboo drifting has developed into a folk sport. Yang started to learn bamboo drifting at the age of seven. The bamboo pole is very slippery and it never completely stops moving. Yang fell into the water again and again. But the girl didn’t want to give up. She always got back up on the pole and tried again. She practiced hard every day for three years. Finally, she was able to keep her balance on the pole. But Yang didn’t just stop there. She wanted to live out her dream of becoming a dancer on a bamboo pole. The girl practiced many difficult movements on the pole. She failed countless times, but she never stopped trying. Her hard work finally paid off. Now 26, Yang has made a name for herself as a dancer on a bamboo pole. People can’t believe their eyes whenever they watch her performances. Through Yang’s dances, many people now know about bamboo drifting. They have discovered the beauty of this traditional skill. 19. Where does Yang dance according to the text? A. In the theater. B. In an unusual park. C. In the living room. D. On a single bamboo pole. 20. What does the underlined word “countless” probably mean in Paragraph 4? A. A small number of. B. A great number of. C. A few. D. Few. 21. How did people feel when they watch Yang’s performances? A. Excited. B. Worried. C. Surprised. D. Afraid. 22. How does the writer tell Yang’s story? A. In the order of time. B. In the order of place. C. In the order of distance. D. In the order of importance. 【答案】19. D 20. B 21. C 22. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了在漂浮的竹竿上展示舞蹈才能的女孩——杨柳的故事。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Yang is a performer of bamboo drifting (独竹漂).”可知，杨柳在独竹漂上跳舞，故选D。 【20题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“She wanted to live out her dream of becoming a dancer on a bamboo pole. The girl practiced many difficult movements on the pole. She failed countless times, but she never stopped trying.”可知，她想实现成为一名竹竿舞者的梦想，她在竹竿上练习了许多高难度动作，但她从未停止尝试，所以是失败了很多次。故选B。 21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People can’t believe their eyes whenever they watch her performances.”可知，每次看她的表演，人们都不敢相信自己的眼睛，所以是很惊讶。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章内容可知，作者以时间顺序介绍女孩的故事，故选A。 C Do you know where we get our sense of taste? Well, it is from about 10,000 taste buds(味蕾) on the top of our tongues(舌头). And how about the most popular food to many of us? That must be chocolate, candies, cookies and all different kinds of desserts! Most sweet foods have sugar in them. That’s the main reason why it always makes us feel great. When any kind of sugar touches the tongue, taste buds will send a message to the brain. Then the brain will react in a way that makes us feel happy. Scientists think the brain’s reaction is a reward(回馈) for eating the foods we need. But why does the body reward us for eating sweet foods? In fact, sugar is an important source(来源) of energy that our bodies need. Thousands of years ago, people lived on wild plants and animals. At that time, sweet foods, such as fruit, were hard to find, so it was nearly impossible for people to enjoy a lot of food with sugar. However, sugar was actually good for their health. The body rewarded people for working long and hard to find these sweet foods. Since people learned to grow the plants they needed for food, sweet foods have become much easier to find. Today, most foods we eat have extra sugar added to them. As a result, many of us eat so much sugar that may have a terrible influence(影响) on our health. 23. How does the writer start the passage? A By listing numbers. B. By telling a story. C. By comparing facts. D. By asking questions. 24. Which of the following may be the most popular food to many of us? A. Fish. B. Cakes. C. Noodles. D. Milk. 25. Why is it easier to find sweet food now? A. Because people can grow the plants they need for food now. B. Because people don’t need any food with sugar now. C. Because there are more wild animals around the world now. D. Because there are more shops to sell sweet food now. 26. What’s the purpose of writing the last paragraph? A. To explain why we like sweet food. B. To encourage us to eat more sweet food. C. To stop us from eating too much sweet food. D. To tell us where we can buy delicious sweet food. 【答案】23. D 24. B 25. A 26. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍吃糖是如何让我们开心的，并表明吃糖太多会影响健康。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Do you know where we get our sense of taste?”可知文章通过问问题来开启全文。故选D。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“That must be chocolate, candies, cookies and all different kinds of desserts!”可知最受欢迎的食物是巧克力，糖果，饼干及各种甜点。选项中是甜点的是蛋糕。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Since people learned to grow the plants they needed for food, sweet foods have become much easier to find.”可知人们学会去种植他们需要的食物，故甜食变得容易获得。故选A。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As a result, many of us eat so much sugar that may have a terrible influence(影响) on our health.”可知此处解释了吃太多糖对健康有影响，即阻止人们吃太多糖。故选C。 D There are many colors in nature. But do you think that a color has weight (重量)? I think you’ll say “no”. But I’m afraid you are wrong. If you don’t believe it, you may do a small experiment (实验). First, put two objects (物品) with the same weight into two boxes. Then cover the boxes. Third, wrap (包裹) one box with a red piece of paper, the other one with a white piece of paper. OK, now hold the boxes with your hand one by one. It is certain that you will think the red one is a little heavier. Why do you think so? A scientist found that different colors have different weights in man’s mind. That is to say, every color has its own weight in our mind. The scientists told us that colors also have smell. Can you smell colors? Of course not. Then why did the scientists say so? That is because every color stands for (代表) a kind of light with a certain wavelength (波长). It reaches our brain (大脑) through sense organs (感觉器官). In this research, scientists say that people accept the colors they like, and refuse the colors they hate. So your body and mind will be healthy by using the colors you like. Or you’ll be nervous or even get ill. For example, you like blue and hate red. If you stay in a room with red windows, wallpaper and tables and chairs for two hours, you’ll feel you have been there for four hours. But if the room is blue, you’ll feel you have been there for only an hour. And, if a person walks out of a blue room and into a red room, his temperature will rise. That means our body temperature will change with different colors. 27. From the experiment, we know that ________. A. the two boxes don’t have the same weight B. colors can change the weight of an object C. the red paper is heavier than the white paper D. colors have different weights in people’s mind 28. From the fourth paragraph, we can infer (推断) ________. A. the smell of colors is changeable (可变的) B. people can sense (感受) the light from colors C. people can smell the colors through the nose D. all the colors have the same smell 29. Which of the following is TRUE? A. White color is heavier than red color. B. People may get ill if they refuse the colors they don’t like. C. People can stay longer in red rooms than in blue rooms. D. People’s body temperature will change with different colors. 30. We can know from the passage that ________. A. red color is bad for our health B. people may get nervous in a red room C. blue color can raise (提升) our body temperature D. colors can influence (影响) our mood (情绪) and health 【答案】27. D 28. B 29. D 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文给我们讲述了一些关于颜色的我们从来都没想过的事实。例如，颜色是有重量的，人们能感觉到颜色，颜色能影响我们的心情和健康等。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A scientist found that different colors have different weights in man’s mind”可知，一位科学家发现，不同的颜色在人们的脑海中有不同的重量。故选D。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“That is because every color stands for (代表) a kind of light with a certain wavelength (波长). It reaches our brain (大脑) through sense organs (感觉器官).”可推知，人们可以从颜色中感受到光。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“That means our body temperature will change with different colors.”可知，人的体温会随着颜色的不同而变化。故选D。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“So your body and mind will be healthy by using the colors you like. Or you’ll be nervous or even get ill.”可推知，颜色可以影响我们的情绪和健康。故选D。 三、单词拼写（每题1分，共20分） 31. When Mary got to school, she ________ (意识到) that her schoolbag was at home. 【答案】realized 【解析】 【详解】句意：当玛丽到达学校时，她意识到她的书包在家里。“意识到”的英文表达是realize，动词，根据got可知，时态是一般过去时，所以空处应填realize的过去式realized。故填realized。 32. The boy went ________ (到国外) at the age of 16. 【答案】abroad 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个男孩16岁时出国了。“到国外”的英文表达是abroad，副词。故填abroad。 33. It is ________ (难以置信的) that Sam is a dishonest boy. 【答案】unbelievable 【解析】 【详解】句意：令人难以置信的是，萨姆是一个不诚实的男孩。“难以置信的”的英文表达是unbelievable，形容词，在此处作表语。故填unbelievable。 34. One of the ________ (秘诀) to language learning is reading aloud every day. 【答案】secrets 【解析】 【详解】句意：语言学习的秘密之一是每天大声朗读。secret“秘密”，可数名词，one of后加名词复数，故填secrets。 35. He drove his car in the ________ (方向) of Beijing. 【答案】direction 【解析】 【详解】句意：他开车朝北京的方向行驶。“方向”译为“direction”，此处用其原形构成短语“in the direstion of...”，意为“朝……的方向”。故填direction。 36. Yuan Longping got a great a________ in agricultural (农业的) science. 【答案】(a)chievement 【解析】 【详解】句意：袁隆平在农业科学上取得了巨大的成就。根据“got a great ...in agricultural (农业的) science.”及首字母可知，此处表示取得了巨大的成就，名词achievement“成就”符合语境，a后接可数名词的单数形式。故填(a)chievement。 37. If you don’t finish your homework, your teacher will p________ you. 【答案】(p)unish 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你没完成作业，你老师会惩罚你。根据“If you don’t finish your homework”和首字母，可知是指惩罚，will后接动词原形。故填(p)unish。 38. Tom was a________ from class because he was ill in hospital. 【答案】(a)bsent 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆没来上课，因为他生病住院了。结合首字母提示和“because he was ill in hospital”可知，此处表示缺课，be absent from class意为“缺课”，所以空处应填形容词absent“缺席的”。故填(a)bsent。 39. Good c________ makes it easier for us to understand each other. 【答案】(c)ommunication 【解析】 【详解】句意：良好的沟通使我们更容易相互理解。结合首字母提示和题干可知，此处指良好的沟通，名词communication意为“沟通”，此处作不可数名词。故填(c)ommunication。 40. After having a nice meal, he left the restaurant with great s________. 【答案】(s)atisfaction 【解析】 【详解】句意：吃了一顿美餐后，他非常满意地离开了餐厅。结合首字母提示和“After having a nice meal”可知，此处表示满意地离开了餐厅，空前的great是形容词，其后修饰名词，所以空处应用名词satisfaction“满意”，satisfaction在此处作不可数名词。故填(s)atisfaction。 41. Our city received a lot of v_________ during May Day holiday. 【答案】(v)isitors 【解析】 【详解】句意：五一期间，我们城市接待了很多游客。根据“during May Day holiday”和首字母v可知此处应用名词visitor表示“游客”，a lot of修饰复数名词，visitor的复数形式为visitors。故填(v)isitors。 42. Kate’s room is in good o_______ and everything is in its proper place. 【答案】(o)rder 【解析】 【详解】句意：凯特的房间秩序井然，所有东西都在合适的位置上。根据“everything is in its proper place”可知，所有东西都在合适的位置上，根据首字母o可知此处应用介词短语in good order表示“秩序井然，井然有序”。故填(o)rder。 43. Another bridge is going to be built a________ the river this year. 【答案】(a)cross 【解析】 【详解】句意：今年将在这条河上再建一座桥。根据题干和常识可知，桥是建立在河上，而且横穿过河，across“穿过”符合语境，故填(a)cross。 44. Breakfast is s________ between 7 and 9 a.m. in the hotel. 【答案】(s)erved 【解析】 【详解】句意：酒店的早餐供应时间是早上7点到9点。根据“Breakfast is s...between 7 and 9 a.m. in the hotel.”可知，此处是指酒店提供早餐，serve“服务，(给某人)提供”，是动词，和主语之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，动词用过去分词，故填(s)erved。 45. Jack’s bike went wrong and he will r________ it this afternoon. 【答案】(r)epair 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克的自行车坏了，他今天下午要把它修好。根据“Jack’s bike went wrong”和首字母可知，是指修理自行车，repair“修理”，是动词，will后用动词原形，故填(r)epair。 46. My family went to a ________（音乐会）and had a good time. 【答案】concert 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的家人去听了一场音乐会，玩得很开心。“音乐会”是名词concert，不定冠词a后接单数名词。故填concert。 47. You had better ________（解释）it to our teacher, not to me. 【答案】explain 【解析】 【详解】句意：你最好跟我们老师解释一下，而不是我。had better do sth表示“最好做某事”，explain表示“解释”。故填explain。 48. On windy days, ________ (树叶) fall down on the ground and it makes autumn so beautiful. 【答案】leaves 【解析】 【详解】句意：在刮风的日子里，树叶落在地上，这使得秋天如此美丽。“树叶”的英文表达是leaf，名词，此处表示泛指，所以空处应填leaf的复数形式leaves。故填leaves。 49. Local plants and animals are well protected in _________（国家） parks. 【答案】national 【解析】 【详解】句意：当地的动植物在国家公园受到很好的保护。national“国家的”，形容词作定语修饰parks，故填national。 50. Shenzhou-16 spaceship was sent into space _______（精确）at 9:31 a.m. on May 30th. 【答案】exactly 【解析】 【详解】句意：神舟十六号宇宙飞船于5月30日上午9时31分准时地发射升空。“精确”应用副词exactly来表示。故填exactly。 四、短文填空（每题1分，共10分） I ever volunteered at a Children’s Hospital in Cape Town, South Africa two years ago. My job was to help make the kids feel happy while they ____51____ (stay) in the hospital. Sounds interesting, right? But some people couldn’t understand ____52____ I did it. The main reason was to help create a much ____53____ (good) future for people, no matter who or where they are. In this big world, so many people need help. Look at the children in the hospital where I worked. They felt scared and lonely facing all the ____54____ (difficulty) because their parents also had other kids to care for. So, why not try ____55____ (help) as many people as possible? That was my thought. And volunteering at the hospital showed me a side of the world I did not know about before. I met people from all over the world, each with ____56____ (they) own ideas, experiences and dreams. We got to share so much ____57____ each other and had a good time. I really felt close to these people. We shared amazing memories and ____58____ (grow) together. Volunteering work ____59____ (give) me lots of experiences and ideas so far. I hope to go back to Africa with new experiences and ideas so that, together, we can help more people and create a _____60_____ (wonder) future for everyone! 【答案】51. were staying 52. why 53. better 54. difficulties 55. to help 56. their 57. with 58. grew 59. has given 60. wonderful 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者在儿童医院做志愿者的经历。 【51题详解】 句意：我的工作是帮助孩子们在住院期间感到快乐。根据“while they...in the hospital”可知是他们待在医院时，句子用过去进行时was/were doing，主语是they，be动词用were。故填were staying。 【52题详解】 句意：但有些人不明白我为什么这么做。根据“The main reason...”可知人们不理解为什么这样做，用why引导宾语从句。故填why。 【53题详解】 句意：主要原因是帮助人们创造一个更美好的未来。much后加形容词的比较级better“更好的”。故填better。 【54题详解】 句意：面对所有的困难，他们感到害怕和孤独，因为他们的父母还有其他孩子要照顾。all后加可数名词复数difficulties“困难”。故填difficulties。 【55题详解】 句意：为什么不尽力帮助尽可能多的人呢？help“帮助”，try to do sth.“尽力做某事”。故填to help。 【56题详解】 句意：我遇到了来自世界各地的人，每个人都有自己的想法、经历和梦想。one’s own“某人自己的”，此处用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”。故填their。 【57题详解】 句意：我们彼此分享了很多，玩得很开心。share sth. with sb.“和某人分享某物”。故填with。 【58题详解】 句意：我们分享了美好的回忆，共同成长。根据“shared...”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式grew“成长”。故填grew。 【59题详解】 句意：到目前为止，志愿工作给了我很多经验和想法。根据“so far”可知句子用现在完成时have/has done，主语是Volunteering work，助动词用has。故填has given。 【60题详解】 句意：我希望带着新的经历和想法回到非洲，这样我们就可以一起帮助更多的人，为每个人创造美好的未来！修饰名词future用形容词wonderful“美好的”。故填wonderful。 五、任务型阅读（每题2分，共10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Working Out through Online Videos Physical exercise is good for our mind, body and spirit. Today, working out through online videos is becoming very popular. Since the Internet is widely used, it’s very easy for us to do so. That means we can work out anytime anywhere. One of my friends, Lin Fei. followed short workout videos to do daily exercise. “With live programs, I feel like working out with my friends, which encourages me to hold on to the last minute.” she said. Another friend of mine, Michael, told me that workout videos let him feel so comfortable. “I have a fear of working out at the gym（健身房）because I don’t like being watched by others. Working out at home makes working out much more enjoyable.” he said. With their examples, I decided to give it a try. When I told my plan to my elder sister, a P.E. teacher, she reminded me that workout videos could be helpful but might still carry some problems. “Without being with someone in person, you will be less willing （愿意的）to work out to your best. Working out at the gym allows you to have advice in real time and get pushed harder.” my sister said to me. “Well, if you really want to have a try. first, choose proper programs or videos. That’s very important. And then ask your friends for advice. Their experiences can give you a good sight into what you can expect. Anyway, don’t be addicted（沉迷的）to it. You should try different ways to work out to be healthy.” At her suggestions, I finally followed an online workout program with personalized help that is held for three months. After the first period of training, I felt it very practical and helpful when I put in the right amount （量） of work along with a strong will. Compared with going to the gym, using online videos to work out is a much cheaper and time-saving choice. But it can be difficult sometimes when I’m too lazy or too busy to stick to it. 61. Which way to work out is becoming very popular today? __________________________________________________________________ 62. Why does Michael dislike working out at the gym? __________________________________________________________________ 63. What is the problem of working out without someone else in person? __________________________________________________________________ 64. How did the writer feel about his first period of training? __________________________________________________________________ 65. Would you like to follow online videos to work out? Why or why not? __________________________________________________________________ 【答案】61. Working out through online videos. 62. Because he doesn’t like being watched by others. 63. Without being with someone in person, you will be less willing to work out to your best. 64 It is very practical and helpful. 65. Yes. Because I feel free and relaxed when I follow online videos to work out. It doesn’t cost money and saves my time. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者在朋友的鼓励下跟着视频进行锻炼，这是方便又节省时间的选择。 【61题详解】 根据“Today, working out through online videos is becoming very popular.”可知，如今，通过在线视频健身变得非常流行。故填Working out through online videos. 【62题详解】 根据“I have a fear of working out at the gym because I don’t like being watched by others.”可知，Michael害怕在健身房锻炼，因为不喜欢被别人注视。故填Because he doesn’t like being watched by others. 【63题详解】 根据“Without being with someone in person, you will be less willing to work out to your best.”可知，如果没有和某人在一起，你就不太愿意努力做到最好。故填Without being with someone in person, you will be less willing to work out to your best. 【64题详解】 根据“After the first period of training, I felt it very practical and helpful when I put in the right amount of work along with a strong will.”可知，在第一阶段的训练后，我觉得我投入了适量的工作和坚强的意志，这是非常实际和有用的。故填It is very practical and helpful. 【65题详解】 本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：Yes. Because I feel free and relaxed when I follow online videos to work out. It doesn’t cost money and saves my time. 七、书面表达（15分） 66. 王梅的英国朋友Tony要来中国学习汉语，下面是Tony给她发来的电子邮件的部分内容。请你根据所给内容，以王梅的名义回复。 You know, in English, given names (名字) come first and family names (姓) come last. How about Chinese names? And can you help me choose a Chinese name and tell me its meaning? 注意：（1）回复邮件须回答所给邮件内容中的两个问题，可适当发挥。 （2）回复邮件中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名，所起名字只限于备选名字。 （3）词数80个左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 备选名字：王健（Wang Jian）；李聪（Li Cong）；张友好（Zhang Youhao） Hi Tony, I’m very happy to know that you’ll come to China to learn Chinese. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to seeing you. Yours, Wang Mei 【答案】例文 Hi Tony, I’m very happy to know that you’ll come to China to learn Chinese. There is no doubt that it is very important and useful to learn Chinese well. We always put our family name first. They are from our family, and it’s surely our Chinese tradition. Then given names come last. Secondly, I prefer Li Cong as your Chinese name. I think this name represents intelligence and cleverness. Just like you! As far as I am concerned, the names are the culture of a country. A good name stands for a good luck. Looking forward to seeing you. Yours, Wang Mei 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，要求针对邮件内容给出答复，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明学好中文的必要性； 第二步，介绍中国的姓名文化并为对方推荐一个名字； 第三步，书写结语 [亮点词汇] ①important and useful重要的和有用的 ②Chinese tradition中国传统 ③stand for代表 [高分句型] ①There is no doubt that it is very important and useful to learn Chinese well.（There is no doubt that...句型） ②I think this name represents intelligence and cleverness. （省略that的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 日照市日照港中学2024-2025学年九年级开学考 2024.9 一、完形填空（每题1分，共15分） There once lived a young man named John in a village. He was polite and friendly, ____1____ many people in the village liked him. One day, John happened to hear somebody ____2____ he was arrogant(自大的). This make John feel sad. He started thinking that maybe he was ____3____ before. No one liked him at all. From that day on, whenever he saw people talking, he believed that they were saying ____4____ words about him. Even when he heard something good about him, he would think of it as a ____5____ Because of this, John stayed unhappy all the time and even became ____6____ to others. John’s wife noticed his ____7____ and took him to a master’s home. After hearing John’s story, the master asked him to stay at his house that night. And John ____8____. When they were asleep, John heard frogs making sounds ____9____. He went to the master and said, “ I couldn’t sleep because of the _____10_____. There must be hundreds of frogs outside. Let’s put them away in a river far from here. ” The master said yes and they went out to _____11_____ frogs. After some hard work, they found there were only five frogs. John asked in _____12_____, “Where are the other frogs?” The master answered, “All of them are here. But _____13_____ you didn’t like their noise, you thought there were many more. It is the same with your life. Some people may say something unpleasant, but it doesn’t mean everyone does. ” John _____14_____ understood the master’s words and decided not to pay attention to _____15_____ talk any more. 1. A. and B. but C. so D. or 2. A. saying B. to say C. say D. said 3. A. ugly B. wrong C. special D. successful 4. A. serious B. silly C. bad D. boring 5. A. hope B. gift C. game D. joke 6. A. open B. close C. nice D. rude 7. A. change B. circle C. mistake D. message 8. A. regretted B. refused C. agreed D. returned 9. A. from time to time B. for the first time C. all the time D. in time 10. A. dream B. voice C. sound D. noise 11. A. count B. catch C. feed D. fight 12. A. person B. silence C. surprise D. trouble 13. A. so B. although C. if D. because 14. A. finally B. hardly C. probably D. usually 15. A. other B. others C. others’ D. another 二、阅读理解（每题2分，共30分） A Back-to-School Shopping Summer vacation is going by so fast. Soon it’ll be time to go back to the classroom. An American website asked its users how they would plan to do their back-to school shopping. Here’s what they said. 16. When do most users do back-to-school shopping? A. The week before school. B. After school has started. C. Soon after summer vacation starts. D. The day before school. 17. Which of the following sentence is TRUE according to the passage? A. 30% users only do back-to-school shopping online. B 35% users only do back-to-school shopping in stores. C. 76% users may spend more than $200 on back-to-school shopping this year. D. 46% users may buy uniforms for school. 18. Where may this passage be from? A. American People. B. Teenager Life. C. Parents Today. D. Study Guide. B Dancing is popular all over the world. People dance in theaters, in parks or in their own living room. But Yang Liu, a woman in Guizhou, dances in an unusual place. Her stage is a single bamboo pole. Yang is a performer of bamboo drifting (独竹漂). It is a traditional skill in the girl’s hometown. In ancient times, the local people crossed the rivers by riding on a bamboo pole. Now, bamboo drifting has developed into a folk sport. Yang started to learn bamboo drifting at the age of seven. The bamboo pole is very slippery and it never completely stops moving. Yang fell into the water again and again. But the girl didn’t want to give up. She always got back up on the pole and tried again. She practiced hard every day for three years. Finally, she was able to keep her balance on the pole. But Yang didn’t just stop there. She wanted to live out her dream of becoming a dancer on a bamboo pole. The girl practiced many difficult movements on the pole. She failed countless times, but she never stopped trying. Her hard work finally paid off. Now 26, Yang has made a name for herself as a dancer on a bamboo pole. People can’t believe their eyes whenever they watch her performances. Through Yang’s dances, many people now know about bamboo drifting. They have discovered the beauty of this traditional skill. 19. Where does Yang dance according to the text? A. In the theater. B. In an unusual park. C. In the living room. D. On a single bamboo pole. 20. What does the underlined word “countless” probably mean in Paragraph 4? A. A small number of. B. A great number of. C. A few. D. Few. 21. How did people feel when they watch Yang’s performances? A. Excited. B. Worried. C. Surprised. D. Afraid. 22. How does the writer tell Yang’s story? A. In the order of time. B. In the order of place. C. In the order of distance. D. In the order of importance. C Do you know where we get our sense of taste? Well, it is from about 10,000 taste buds(味蕾) on the top of our tongues(舌头). And how about the most popular food to many of us? That must be chocolate, candies, cookies and all different kinds of desserts! Most sweet foods have sugar in them. That’s the main reason why it always makes us feel great. When any kind of sugar touches the tongue, taste buds will send a message to the brain. Then the brain will react in a way that makes us feel happy. Scientists think the brain’s reaction is a reward(回馈) for eating the foods we need. But why does the body reward us for eating sweet foods? In fact, sugar is an important source(来源) of energy that our bodies need. Thousands of years ago, people lived on wild plants and animals. At that time, sweet foods, such as fruit, were hard to find, so it was nearly impossible for people to enjoy a lot of food with sugar. However, sugar was actually good for their health. The body rewarded people for working long and hard to find these sweet foods. Since people learned to grow the plants they needed for food, sweet foods have become much easier to find. Today, most foods we eat have extra sugar added to them. As a result, many of us eat so much sugar that may have a terrible influence(影响) on our health. 23 How does the writer start the passage? A. By listing numbers. B. By telling a story. C. By comparing facts. D. By asking questions. 24. Which of the following may be the most popular food to many of us? A Fish. B. Cakes. C. Noodles. D. Milk. 25. Why is it easier to find sweet food now? A. Because people can grow the plants they need for food now. B. Because people don’t need any food with sugar now. C. Because there are more wild animals around the world now. D. Because there are more shops to sell sweet food now. 26. What’s the purpose of writing the last paragraph? A. To explain why we like sweet food. B. To encourage us to eat more sweet food. C. To stop us from eating too much sweet food. D. To tell us where we can buy delicious sweet food. D There are many colors in nature. But do you think that a color has weight (重量)? I think you’ll say “no”. But I’m afraid you are wrong. If you don’t believe it, you may do a small experiment (实验). First, put two objects (物品) with the same weight into two boxes. Then cover the boxes. Third, wrap (包裹) one box with a red piece of paper, the other one with a white piece of paper. OK, now hold the boxes with your hand one by one. It is certain that you will think the red one is a little heavier. Why do you think so? A scientist found that different colors have different weights in man’s mind. That is to say, every color has its own weight in our mind. The scientists told us that colors also have smell. Can you smell colors? Of course not. Then why did the scientists say so? That is because every color stands for (代表) a kind of light with a certain wavelength (波长). It reaches our brain (大脑) through sense organs (感觉器官). In this research, scientists say that people accept the colors they like, and refuse the colors they hate. So your body and mind will be healthy by using the colors you like. Or you’ll be nervous or even get ill. For example, you like blue and hate red. If you stay in a room with red windows, wallpaper and tables and chairs for two hours, you’ll feel you have been there for four hours. But if the room is blue, you’ll feel you have been there for only an hour. And, if a person walks out of a blue room and into a red room, his temperature will rise. That means our body temperature will change with different colors. 27. From the experiment, we know that ________. A. the two boxes don’t have the same weight B. colors can change the weight of an object C. the red paper is heavier than the white paper D. colors have different weights in people’s mind 28. From the fourth paragraph, we can infer (推断) ________. A. the smell of colors is changeable (可变的) B. people can sense (感受) the light from colors C. people can smell the colors through the nose D. all the colors have the same smell 29. Which of the following is TRUE? A. White color is heavier than red color. B. People may get ill if they refuse the colors they don’t like. C. People can stay longer in red rooms than in blue rooms. D. People’s body temperature will change with different colors. 30. We can know from the passage that ________. A. red color is bad for our health B. people may get nervous in a red room C. blue color can raise (提升) our body temperature D. colors can influence (影响) our mood (情绪) and health 三、单词拼写（每题1分，共20分） 31. When Mary got to school, she ________ (意识到) that her schoolbag was at home. 32. The boy went ________ (到国外) at the age of 16. 33. It is ________ (难以置信的) that Sam is a dishonest boy. 34. One of the ________ (秘诀) to language learning is reading aloud every day. 35. He drove his car in the ________ (方向) of Beijing. 36. Yuan Longping got a great a________ in agricultural (农业的) science. 37. If you don’t finish your homework, your teacher will p________ you. 38. Tom was a________ from class because he was ill in hospital. 39. Good c________ makes it easier for us to understand each other. 40. After having a nice meal, he left the restaurant with great s________. 41. Our city received a lot of v_________ during May Day holiday. 42. Kate’s room is in good o_______ and everything is in its proper place. 43. Another bridge is going to be built a________ the river this year. 44. Breakfast is s________ between 7 and 9 a.m. in the hotel. 45. Jack’s bike went wrong and he will r________ it this afternoon. 46. My family went to a ________（音乐会）and had a good time. 47. You had better ________（解释）it to our teacher, not to me. 48. On windy days, ________ (树叶) fall down on the ground and it makes autumn so beautiful. 49. Local plants and animals are well protected in _________（国家） parks. 50. Shenzhou-16 spaceship was sent into space _______（精确）at 9:31 a.m. on May 30th. 四、短文填空（每题1分，共10分） I ever volunteered at a Children’s Hospital in Cape Town, South Africa two years ago. My job was to help make the kids feel happy while they ____51____ (stay) in the hospital. Sounds interesting, right? But some people couldn’t understand ____52____ I did it. The main reason was to help create a much ____53____ (good) future for people, no matter who or where they are. In this big world, so many people need help. Look at the children in the hospital where I worked. They felt scared and lonely facing all the ____54____ (difficulty) because their parents also had other kids to care for. So, why not try ____55____ (help) as many people as possible? That was my thought. And volunteering at the hospital showed me a side of the world I did not know about before. I met people from all over the world each with ____56____ (they) own ideas, experiences and dreams. We got to share so much ____57____ each other and had a good time. I really felt close to these people. We shared amazing memories and ____58____ (grow) together. Volunteering work ____59____ (give) me lots of experiences and ideas so far. I hope to go back to Africa with new experiences and ideas so that, together, we can help more people and create a _____60_____ (wonder) future for everyone! 五、任务型阅读（每题2分，共10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题 Working Out through Online Videos Physical exercise is good for our mind, body and spirit. Today, working out through online videos is becoming very popular. Since the Internet is widely used, it’s very easy for us to do so. That means we can work out anytime anywhere. One of my friends, Lin Fei. followed short workout videos to do daily exercise. “With live programs, I feel like working out with my friends, which encourages me to hold on to the last minute.” she said. Another friend of mine, Michael, told me that workout videos let him feel so comfortable. “I have a fear of working out at the gym（健身房）because I don’t like being watched by others. Working out at home makes working out much more enjoyable.” he said. With their examples, I decided to give it a try. When I told my plan to my elder sister, a P.E. teacher, she reminded me that workout videos could be helpful but might still carry some problems. “Without being with someone in person, you will be less willing （愿意的）to work out to your best. Working out at the gym allows you to have advice in real time and get pushed harder.” my sister said to me. “Well, if you really want to have a try. first, choose proper programs or videos. That’s very important. And then ask your friends for advice. Their experiences can give you a good sight into what you can expect. Anyway, don’t be addicted（沉迷的）to it. You should try different ways to work out to be healthy.” At her suggestions, I finally followed an online workout program with personalized help that is held for three months. After the first period of training, I felt it very practical and helpful when I put in the right amount （量） of work along with a strong will. Compared with going to the gym, using online videos to work out is a much cheaper and time-saving choice. But it can be difficult sometimes when I’m too lazy or too busy to stick to it. 61. Which way to work out is becoming very popular today? __________________________________________________________________ 62. Why does Michael dislike working out at the gym? __________________________________________________________________ 63. What is the problem of working out without someone else in person? __________________________________________________________________ 64. How did the writer feel about his first period of training? __________________________________________________________________ 65. Would you like to follow online videos to work out? Why or why not? __________________________________________________________________ 七、书面表达（15分） 66. 王梅的英国朋友Tony要来中国学习汉语，下面是Tony给她发来的电子邮件的部分内容。请你根据所给内容，以王梅的名义回复。 You know, in English, given names (名字) come first and family names (姓) come last. How about Chinese names? And can you help me choose a Chinese name and tell me its meaning? 注意：（1）回复邮件须回答所给邮件内容中的两个问题，可适当发挥。 （2）回复邮件中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名，所起名字只限于备选名字。 （3）词数80个左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 备选名字：王健（Wang Jian）；李聪（Li Cong）；张友好（Zhang Youhao） Hi Tony, I’m very happy to know that you’ll come to China to learn Chinese. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to seeing you. Yours, Wang Mei 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$