精品解析：山东省青岛市海信中学2024-2025学年上学期九年级期初英语试题

九年级阶段质量检测 英语试题 满分：100分 时间：90分钟 第Ⅰ卷（满分45分） Ⅰ. 单项选择（每题1分，共17分） 1. I found ________ difficult ________ with teenagers. A. it, to deal B. it’s, to deal C. it’s, dealing D. it was, deal 2. —Excuse me, do you know ________ yesterday? —Of course. It closed at 6:00 p. m. yesterday. A. when the bookstore closes B. when does the bookstore close C. when the bookstore closed D. when did the bookstore close 3. —________ weather it is! Shall we go for a picnic? —That’s a good idea! A. What a good B. What good C. How good the D. How good 4. Charles Dickens ________ for many years, but his novel still have great influence today. A. has died B. has been dead C. die D. was dying 5. Tina isn’t as shy as she ________. She ________ to sing in front of crowds. A. is, dares B. used, dare C. are used to be, dare D. used to be, dares 6. —You didn’t take part in Lily’s birthday party, did you? —________. I had a terrible cough. I am really sorry about it. A. Yes, I did. B. No, I didn’t C. Yes, I didn’t D. No, I did 7. The shirts ________ of silk cost more than ________ made of cotton. A. made, those B. made, that C. are made, those D. are made, that 8. He suggested ________ the school sports meeting. A. putting on B. putting out C. to put off D. putting off 9. She ________ the two bags on the floor and then ________ in bed. A. lay, lay B. laid, lied C. lay, lied D. laid, lay 10. —How do you practice ________ English? —By reading the textbook ________. A. speak; loudly B. speaking; loudly C. to speak; aloud D. speaking; aloud 11 The time it takes ________ your ability to communicate with others. A. depends B. to depend C. depends on D. to depend on 12. ________ Lily ________ Tom is good at acting. I am sure they will pass the test of talent show. A. Neither, nor B. Both, and C. Not only, but also D. Either, or 13. This pair of gloves ________ in that factory, and it ________ very comfortable. A. is made, is felt B. are made, is felt C. are made, feels D. is made, feels 14. English is an ________ language and it is ________ used all over the world. A. international, widely B. useful, widely C. international, wide D. useful, wide 15. I am ________ that they can play beach volleyball in this ________. A. surprised, hot B. surprising, height C. surprised, heat D. surprising, high 16. I can’t believe ________ a little girl can do ________ much housework on her own. A. so, such B. such, such C. so, so D. such, so 17. The Great Wall is the ________ of all Chinese people. We take ________ it. A. proud, proud of B. proud, pride in C. pride, proud of D. pride, pride in Ⅱ. 完形填空（本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My husband’s grandmother, aged 75, has been living with us in Beijing for a month now. Full of energy, she ____18____ to cook meals for us every day. The food she prepares is very delicious. That’s not all. Granny helps us with chores in our house. When we go out for a walk, I try hard to keep up with her. ____19____, what surprises me most is how excitedly she accepts the latest progress in high technology life. Mind you, she had received only primary school education. When she joined us, we bought her a Beijing transportation card ____20____ she could use city buses and subways. One day, she came back ____21____ an e-card fixed on her smartphone. “It’s far more convenient. I saw others walk into the subway station just by scanning (扫描) their ____22____. I asked one for help to set it up on my phone,” she said with a big smile. Later we taught her how to watch videos, buy clothes and vegetables on smartphones, and even play mahjong (麻将) online. It quickly became her ____23____ smartphone app (应用软件). Though she was unable to understand well at first, our ____24____ help a few times and some encouragement helped her overcome the troubles. Most importantly, such communication has made ____25____ family relationship deeper. As for me, I’m very ____26____ to play mahjong online with Grandma. The other day, she knocked on my door and said, “Come, we need a fourth player to play mahjong together.” We realize an elderly-friendly society means the old people can get great satisfaction and ____27____. When grandparents turn to their grandchildren for help with smartphones, a little more patience from the young can go a long way in encouraging the old to move further in high technology life. 18. A. hopes B. plans C. attends D. volunteers 19. A. However B. Though C. Besides D. Instead 20. A. but B. so C. or D. while 21. A. by B. with C. on D. to 22. A. computers B. cards C. phones D. faces 23. A. favorite B. perfect C. secret D. proper 24. A. medical B. patient C. polite D. friendly 25. A. their B. her C. your D. our 26. A. sorry B. creative C. glad D. sad 27. A. luck B. health C. wealth D. happiness Ⅲ. 阅读理解（本题18小题，每小题1分，共18分）A、B、C篇为选择题，D篇为七选五补全短文。 A Class: Science Date: 17/05/2024 What Should You Do IF You Bird Out of the Nest (巢；窝)? If the bird is HURT: Call the animal center (0-123-4567). OR Carefully pick the bird up an animal hospital. (Keep it warm and don’t give it any food!) If the bird is NOT HURT: ●If it has FEW FEATHERS (羽毛): + You CAN reach the nest →Put the bird back. + If you CAN’T find or reach the nest →Call the animal center. ●If it has FEATHERS: Just leave it there! (It’s learning how to fly!) People believe birds will give up their babies if they have the smell of people on them. →WRONG! Birds don’t care! 28. What should you do if you find a baby bird hurt? A. Just leave it there. B. Call the animal center. C. Put it back to its nest. D. Feed it with healthy food. 29. Why should you do nothing about an unhurt baby bird with feathers? A. Because you might hurt it. B. Because it is learning to fly. C. Because it is afraid of people. D. Because its mother will find it soon. 30. Which of the following is TRUE about mother birds? A. They don’t care about their babies. B. They push their babies out of their nest. C. They don’t mind the smell of people on their babies. D. They will give up their babies if there’s smell of people on them. 31. Where do you most probably find this passage? A. In a newspaper. B. In an engineer’s diary. C. In a tourist guide book. D. In a student’s notebook. B Have you ever seen or used a saw, or “ju” in Chinese? Do you know who invented it? The inventor was Lu Ban. He was born in the state of Lu in ancient China more than 2,500 years ago. That is where Qufu lies in the east of Jining. Lu Ban was the greatest carpenter (木匠) in his time. Once the king ordered him and his team to build a palace in a very short time. They would be punished if they missed the deadline(最后期限). They had only axes, or fuzi in Chinese, to cut the trees and prepare the wood for the palace, so work was very slow. One day Lu Ban rushed up the hill to see how things were going. Suddenly the sharp teeth of a leaf cut his hand. Then a bright idea came into his head. Soon he made a tool with teeth along the side of a long iron bar (条状物). With this tool, work became much faster, and they completed the work before the deadline. That is how the saw was invented. Lu Ban invented many other useful tools for carpenters and interesting toys f children. The Wooden Bird, for example, could stay in the air for three days. That’s why he is regarded as the God of Carpentry. 32. In which picture can you see a saw? A. B. C. D. 33. What did the king order Lu Ban and his men to do? A. Use only axes. B. Build a palace quickly. C. Cut the trees. D. Prepare the wood. 34. What does Paragraph 4 mainly tell us? A. How Lu Ban’s hand was hurt. B. Why Lu Ban invented the saw. C. How the saw was invented. D. How the palace was completed. 35. Which of the following did Lu Ban’s Wooden Bird work like? A. A bike. B. A kite. C. A ship. D. A car. C On April 8, in Hangzhou, a young man called Andy ordered and packed his breakfast at a local noodle house and got much more than he expected. Andy shared a video on the Internet about his experience at a noodle house in the morning. In the video, which had over 2.3 million views, Andy was shocked by what he found in his to-go bag instead of breakfast. “Why? There’s a couple of thousand yuan in my bag.” Andy said, “Why would they do this? Why would they give this to me?” Andy shared his shocking discovery on the Internet. He knew that he could just take the money, but finally, he said he knew what he needed to do. “Now I have to return it because I’m a good person, I guess,” Andy said, putting the money back into the bag. After he walked into the noodle house, he gave the bag to a worker at the door. The worker realized he was returning the money they had been looking for. With the grateful (感激的) smiles on their faces, one worker asked if they could give him a hug, which he accepted. Back in the car, Andy reflected on what he had done. “The workers were just all hugging me and thanking me. I got such a great feeling of pride when I saw the look of joy on their faces,” he said. “Honesty can lead me forward and make my future more colorful,” he wrote in his diary. 36. What happened to Andy on the morning of April 8? A. He picked up a to-go bag. B. He lost a couple of thousand yuan. C. He had a delicious breakfast at a noodle house. D. He got some unexpected money at a noodle house. 37. How did Andy feel when he found some money in his bag? A. Excited. B. Shocked. C. Scared. D. Relaxed. 38. According to the passage, Andy walked into the noodle house again because _________. A. he wanted to make a video B. he planned to return the money C. he wanted to get his breakfast back D. he hoped to get something as return 39. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true? A. The workers were thankful to Andy. B. Andy accepted the hugs from the workers. C. Andy kept the money for himself in the end. D. The video Andy shared online got tons of attention. 40. Which of the following could be the best title for this passage? A. A Man Honest for Returning the Money B. A Shocking Discovery at a Noodle House C. A Staff Person Friendly to the Customer D. A Worker Good at Making Videos on the Internet D Do you have friends? How many friends do you have? Having a good friend can make your school life much more enjoyable. You can talk about something that brings you happiness. ___41___ But maybe making new friends at school is not so easy, especially if you’re a naturally shy person. ___42___ Here are some pieces of advice that might be helpful to you! The easiest thing to do is to smile, and it can make yourself look friendly. If you cross your arms on your breast (胸) and have your headphones on, your body language is saying “Stay away from me!” ___43___ On the other hand if you’re feeling confident, you can try and approach someone. Just say, “Hi, do you mind if I sit here?” ___44___ After that, continue the conversation by finding something you have in common. Maybe the person is reading a book you’ve read or has something that interests you. ___45___ If you follow the advice, you can make friends easily. A. It is a great way to break the ice. B. So, how can you make new friends? C. This will give you something fun to talk about. D. Never fail to be thankful to the friends around you. E. You can also share your problems and support each other. F. Instead, smile naturally if someone approaches (靠近) you. G. You don’t need to care if your friends are the same as you or different. 第Ⅱ卷（满分55分） 翻译下列词组 46. 路过，经过 ____________ 47. 天生具有 ____________ 48. 亲身，亲自 ____________ 49. 查阅，抬头看 ____________ 50. 偶然，意外地 ____________ 51. 应对，处理 ____________ 52. 注意，关注 ____________ 53. 公开地，在别人面前 ____________ 54. 摆开，布置 ____________ 55. 最终成为，最后处于 ____________ Ⅴ. 综合填空（每小题1分，共20分） 用所给动词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。 lock, depend on, steal, not complete, mail 56. —What happened? —A lot of money ________ from the bank last night. 57. When I went past my office, somebody ________ the door. 58. —Why are you so nervous? —Because I ________ my homework. 59. Do you know when your mother ________ her letter tomorrow? 60. When and where to hold the sports meeting ________ the weather. B. 根据句意和所给汉语完成句子，每空一词。（每小题1分，共15分） 61. The family thought eating in the kitchen is more ________ (方便). 62. Although he is young he has learned a lot of ________ (知识). 63. He told me how to improve my ________ (发音). 64. What are your e-mail ________ (地址)? 65. This is a ________ (迷人的) city full of ancient buildings. 66. We received hundreds of ________ (请求) for more information last month 67. Parents always tell their children not to talk to ________ (陌生人). 68. I think everybody is supposed to ask for help ________ (有礼貌地). 69. My English teacher is a ________ (幽默的) man. He often tells us funny stories to make us laugh. 70. Before the meeting began, she made a general _________ (介绍). 71. Zippers are ________ (广泛地) used in our life. 72. Zheng Chenggong was one of the country’s national ________ (英雄，男主角). 73. These are some musical ________ (器械，仪器，工具). 74. Zippers are widely used in our ________ (每日的，日常的) lives. 75. Bill Gates is one of the greatest ________ (先锋，先驱) in the modern world. Ⅵ. 综合运用（本题10小题，每题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hi Alice, How are you? I want to tell you about my trip to the city space museum two days ago. I have never been there before, so I was ____76____ (excite)! I was taking care of my little sister and she was bored so I said, “We are going on an ___77___ (usual) experience!” When we arrived, we started to explore (探索). The space museum is very large and full of interesting and exciting objects ____78____ (touch). The first room you enter looks like deep space. There is information about different planets with a quiz (知识竞赛) at the end. The ____79____ (win) has a chance to invent a name for a planet—that’s exciting, isn’t it? The ____80____ (two) room looks like the inside of a spaceship. You can touch an astronaut’s spacesuit (宇航服). It looks really heavy! I don’t know how an astronaut can wear it. It looks a little old. I don’t know when it ____81____ (make), either. And you can see where the astronauts prepare their food. Did you know they use a knife, fork and spoon to eat? I didn’t. I thought it was all in bags. We were looking at the oven from the spaceship when my sister ____82____ (tell) me she was hungry. So we went to have a snack. They were preparing a pizza (比萨饼) in the restaurant and the smell of food always makes me hungry so we had a piece of pizza! It was delicious. While we ____83____ (eat) a pizza, they were baking (烘焙) biscuits, so we ate some. Don’t worry! We have bought some ____84____ you—you will love them! They look like rockets and taste like honey! After lunch, we explored more of the museum ____85____ stayed for the rest of the day. They were turning off the lights when we left! Have you ever been to a museum? See you soon! Helen Ⅶ. 阅读表达（本题10小题，共15分） A 阅读短文，根据要求完成下面小题。 Chinese calligraphy Chinese calligraphy is a beautiful art form of writing Chinese characters (汉字). It has a long history. People use brushes and ink (墨汁) to write characters on special paper called xuan paper. And it is loved by people all over the world. Chinese calligraphy has many different styles. Zhuanshu, lishu, kaishu, xingshu and caoshu are quite well known to people. As we all know, Yan zhenqing is famous for kaishu and Wang Xizhi for xingshu. Each style has its own beauty. Chinese calligraphy needs both skill and practice. The type of brush, ink, and paper used can influence the writing. Calligraphy is not just writing, it is an art form that shows the writer’s feelings and thoughts(思想). Chinese calligraphy is a living heritage (遗产) that connects us to our history and traditions. It is an important part of Chinese culture and adds beauty to our lives. For example, the Spring Festival couplets (春联) add more happiness to the festival. Many people enjoy calligraphy. Whether you are a beginner or an expert, calligraphy is something that anyone can enjoy. 86. What is Chinese calligraphy? (no more than 11 words) ___________________________________________ 87. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? (no more than 8 words) ___________________________________________ 88. What example is given to show Chinese calligraphy adds beauty to our lives?(no more than 10 words) ___________________________________________ 89. 请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。 ___________________________________________ 90. 请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。 ___________________________________________ B 阅读下面短文，根据短文后的要求答题。 In a village near a desert lived a young and successful businessman; named James. But he often felt unhappy because of the endless challenges he faced. One day, a wise old man came to the village with 100 camels. James went to see him and said, “I always have business worries, family troubles and health problems. Please tell me how to make them disappear.” The old man smiled and said, “I’ll give you an answer tomorrow morning. But first, can you do a small thing for me?” James agreed. The old man asked him to take care of the 100 camels for the night, making sure that they all sat down and rested before he could go to sleep. The next morning, the old man asked James how his night went. James said sadly, “I didn’t sleep at all. No matter how hard I tried, I couldn’t get all the camels to sit together. Even if I managed to get some camels to sit on one side, a few others would stand on the other side.” “That’s true. As noticed last night, some camels sat down on their own, while others required some effort, and yet many camels did not sit even after lots of effort. If you had come back later, you would have seen that some of the camels, even though they didn’t sit at first, finally sat down on their own,” the old man said. James nodded. The old man continued, “Problems are just like camels—some problems get solved by themselves, some get solved when you put in some effort, and some do not get solved even after you have tried your best. Leave such problems to time. At the right time, these problems themselves will come to an end. ” James felt a sense of understanding It completely changed the way he saw life’s challenges. 根据短文内容回答第3—5小题。 91. What was James like? He was ________, ________ but ________. (每空一词) 92. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to? ___________________________________________ 93. Did James finish the small thing? Why do you think so? (15词以内) ___________________________________________ 94. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. (将文中划线句子翻译成汉语) ___________________________________________ 95. Complete the mind map according to Paragraph 5. (根据第5段内容，完成思维导图；用自己的话概括，照抄原文原句不得分) （1）________________________________________ （2）________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 九年级阶段质量检测 英语试题 满分：100分 时间：90分钟 第Ⅰ卷（满分45分） Ⅰ. 单项选择（每题1分，共17分） 1. I found ________ difficult ________ with teenagers. A. it, to deal B. it’s, to deal C. it’s, dealing D. it was, deal 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我发现与青少年打交道很难。 考查it固定句型和动词不定式。find+it+形容词+动词不定式，表示“发现做某事是……的”，it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词不定式短语to deal with teenagers。故选A。 2. —Excuse me, do you know ________ yesterday? —Of course. It closed at 6:00 p. m. yesterday. A. when the bookstore closes B. when does the bookstore close C. when the bookstore closed D. when did the bookstore close 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——对不起，你知道书店昨天什么时候关门的吗？ ——当然。昨天下午6点关门。 考查宾语从句。分析句子，空格处为宾语从句，应用陈述句的语序，排除B和D；由“yesterday”可知，从句应用一般过去时，故选C。 3. —________ weather it is! Shall we go for a picnic? —That’s a good idea! A. What a good B. What good C. How good the D. How good 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——天气真好！我们去野餐好吗？——好主意！ 考查感叹句。根据“...weather it is!”可知，本句为感叹句，中心词为weather，不可数名词，good是形容词修饰weather，应用what引导感叹句结构为“what+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语”。故选B。 4. Charles Dickens ________ for many years, but his novel still have great influence today. A. has died B. has been dead C. die D. was dying 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：查尔斯·狄更斯已经去世很多年了，但他的小说今天仍然有很大的影响力。 考查延续性动词。选项A和C是短暂性动词，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用；选项D表示过去进行时，不符合句意。根据“for many years”可知，应用延续性动词，故选B。 5. Tina isn’t as shy as she ________. She ________ to sing in front of crowds. A. is, dares B. used, dare C. are used to be, dare D. used to be, dares 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：蒂娜不再像以前那么害羞了。她敢于在人群面前唱歌。 考查情态动词。根据“She...to sing in front of crowds”可知此处指过去与现在相比，used to do过去经常做；dare to do sth.敢于做某事，主语是第三人称单数，所以dare用第三人称单数形式，故选D。 6. —You didn’t take part in Lily’s birthday party, did you? —________. I had a terrible cough. I am really sorry about it. A. Yes, I did. B. No, I didn’t C. Yes, I didn’t D. No, I did 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你没有参加莉莉的生日聚会，对吗？——是的，我没有。我咳得很厉害，真的很抱歉。 考查反意疑问句。根据后文“I had a terrible cough”可知事实是没有去，因此此处为否定回答，故选B。 7. The shirts ________ of silk cost more than ________ made of cotton. A. made, those B. made, that C. are made, those D. are made, that 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：丝绸衬衫比棉衬衫贵。 考查非谓语动词和代词辨析。that那个；those那些。句中有谓语动词cost，故第一个空用过去分词made作后置定语，排除CD；在比较结构中，代指前文的复数名词shirts，用代词those。故选A。 8. He suggested ________ the school sports meeting. A. putting on B. putting out C. to put off D. putting off 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：他建议推迟学校运动会。 考查非谓语动词和动词短语。put on穿上；put out扑灭；put off推迟。suggest doing sth.是固定短语，意为“建议做某事”。根据“...the school sports meeting.”可知此处是推迟运动会。故选D。 9. She ________ the two bags on the floor and then ________ in bed. A. lay, lay B. laid, lied C. lay, lied D. laid, lay 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：她把两个包放在地板上，然后躺在床上。 考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，本句用一般过去时，动词都用过去式；lay平躺，动词lie的过去式；laid放置，动词lay的过去式；lied撒谎，动词lie的过去式。根据“the two bags on the floor”可知是把包放在地板上，第一个空用laid；根据“in bed”可知是躺在床上，第二个空用lay。故选D。 10. —How do you practice ________ English? —By reading the textbook ________. A. speak; loudly B. speaking; loudly C. to speak; aloud D. speaking; aloud 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你怎么练习说英语？——通过大声朗读课文。 考查非谓语动词和副词。practice doing sth. “练习做某事”，其后应接动名词作宾语，排除A和C。loudly和aloud都可以表示“大声地”，但aloud更常用于朗读。故选D。 11. The time it takes ________ your ability to communicate with others. A. depends B. to depend C. depends on D. to depend on 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：所需的时间取决于你与他人沟通的能力。 考查动词短语和谓语动词。 分析句子可知，句子主语是The time it takes，it takes是定语从句，修饰名词time，故空格处作谓语动词，排除BD；depend是不及物动词，后接宾语时，用短语depend on。故选C。 12. ________ Lily ________ Tom is good at acting. I am sure they will pass the test of talent show. A. Neither, nor B. Both, and C. Not only, but also D. Either, or 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：不仅莉莉，汤姆也擅长表演。我相信他们会通过才艺表演的考验。 考查连词辨析。neither...nor既不……也不；both...and两者都；not only...but also不但……而且；either...or或者……或者。根据“I am sure they will pass the test of talent show.”可知他们两个都擅长表演；根据“is”可知此处遵循就近原则，用not only...but also连接。故选C。 13. This pair of gloves ________ in that factory, and it ________ very comfortable. A. is made, is felt B. are made, is felt C. are made, feels D. is made, feels 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这双手套是那家工厂生产，感觉非常舒适。 考查主谓一致。根据“This pair of gloves”可知，“this pair of+名词”作主语，谓语动词的数与pair的数一致，因此此处用单数，排除B、C选项；空二处feel在此处是系动词，没有被动语态，排除A。故选D。 14. English is an ________ language and it is ________ used all over the world. A. international, widely B. useful, widely C. international, wide D. useful, wide 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：英语是一门国际语言，在世界各地被广泛使用。 考查形容词辨析和副词的用法。international国际的；useful有用的；wide宽的，形容词；widely广泛地，副词。不定冠词an后加以元音音素开头的单词，故第一个空用international；第二个空修饰动词used用副词widely。故选A。 15. I am ________ that they can play beach volleyball in this ________. A. surprised, hot B. surprising, height C. surprised, heat D. surprising, high 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我很惊讶他们能在这么热的天气里打沙滩排球。 考查形容词及名词用法。surprised惊讶的，修饰人；surprising令人吃惊的，修饰物。hot热的，形容词；heat热量，名词；height高度，名词；high高的，形容词。第一空表示人很惊讶，应填入形容词“surprised”；第二空作in的宾语应用名词，结合句意可知此处指在很热的天气中，填heat。故选C。 16. I can’t believe ________ a little girl can do ________ much housework on her own. A. so, such B. such, such C. so, so D. such, so 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我简直不敢相信一个如此小的女孩能独自做这么多家务。 此题考查so和such的区别。such是形容词，修饰名词，结构为such+a/an+形容词+单数名词；so是副词，修饰形容词或副词，结构为so + 形容词/副词。根据句意，第一空修饰名词“a little girl”，用such；第二空修饰形容词“much”，用so。故选D。 17. The Great Wall is the ________ of all Chinese people. We take ________ it. A. proud, proud of B. proud, pride in C. pride, proud of D. pride, pride in 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：长城是所有中国人的骄傲。我们为它感到自豪。 考查名词和动词短语。pride是名词，表示“骄傲”；proud是形容词，表示“自豪的”。take pride in表示“以……为傲”。第一空the后接名词，应用pride；第二空是take pride in固定短语。故选D。 Ⅱ. 完形填空（本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My husband’s grandmother, aged 75, has been living with us in Beijing for a month now. Full of energy, she ____18____ to cook meals for us every day. The food she prepares is very delicious. That’s not all. Granny helps us with chores in our house. When we go out for a walk, I try hard to keep up with her. ____19____, what surprises me most is how excitedly she accepts the latest progress in high technology life. Mind you, she had received only primary school education. When she joined us, we bought her a Beijing transportation card ____20____ she could use city buses and subways. One day, she came back ____21____ an e-card fixed on her smartphone. “It’s far more convenient. I saw others walk into the subway station just by scanning (扫描) their ____22____. I asked one for help to set it up on my phone,” she said with a big smile. Later, we taught her how to watch videos, buy clothes and vegetables on smartphones, and even play mahjong (麻将) online. It quickly became her ____23____ smartphone app (应用软件). Though she was unable to understand well at first, our ____24____ help a few times and some encouragement helped her overcome the troubles. Most importantly, such communication has made ____25____ family relationship deeper. As for me, I’m very ____26____ to play mahjong online with Grandma. The other day, she knocked on my door and said, “Come, we need a fourth player to play mahjong together.” We realize an elderly-friendly society means the old people can get great satisfaction and ____27____. When grandparents turn to their grandchildren for help with smartphones, a little more patience from the young can go a long way in encouraging the old to move further in high technology life. 18. A. hopes B. plans C. attends D. volunteers 19. A. However B. Though C. Besides D. Instead 20. A. but B. so C. or D. while 21. A. by B. with C. on D. to 22. A. computers B. cards C. phones D. faces 23. A. favorite B. perfect C. secret D. proper 24. A. medical B. patient C. polite D. friendly 25. A. their B. her C. your D. our 26. A. sorry B. creative C. glad D. sad 27. A. luck B. health C. wealth D. happiness 【答案】18. D 19. A 20. B 21. B 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了一个75岁的老奶奶学习使用智能手机的事情，告诉我们年轻人多一点耐心，就能大大鼓励老年人在高科技生活中走得更远。 【18题详解】 句意：她精力充沛，每天自愿为我们做饭。 hopes希望；plans计划；attends加入；volunteers自愿做。根据“The food she prepares is very delicious.”可知是自愿为作者一家做饭。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：然而，最令我惊讶的是她对高科技生活的最新进展是如此兴奋。 However然而；Though尽管；Besides此外；Instead反而。上下文句意出现转折，用However。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：当她加入我们的时候，我们给她买了一张北京交通卡，这样她就可以乘坐北京的公交车和地铁了。 but但是；so因此；or否则；while然而。句子前因后果，用so连接表因果关系的并列句。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：一天，她带着一张固定在智能手机上的电子卡回来了。 by通过；with有；on关于；to到根据“she came back ... an e-card fixed on her smartphone”可知手机上有一张电子卡。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：我看到有人仅仅通过扫描手机就走进了地铁站。 computers电脑；cards卡片；phones手机；faces脸。根据“I asked one for help to set it up on my phone”可知是通过扫描手机进站。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：它很快成为她最喜欢的智能手机应用程序。 favorite最喜欢的；perfect完美的；secret秘密的；proper适当的。根据“Come, we need a fourth player to play mahjong together.”可知麻将成了奶奶最喜欢的应用软件。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：虽然她一开始听不太懂，但我们几次耐心帮助和鼓励帮助她克服了困难。 medical医学的；patient有耐心的；polite有礼貌的；friendly友好的。根据“our ... help a few times and some encouragement helped her overcome the troubles.”可知是几次耐心的帮助。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：最重要的是，这样的交流使我们的家庭关系更加深厚。 their他们的；her她的；your你的；our我们的。根据上文可知是作者一家人，此处表示“我们的家庭”。故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：至于我，我很高兴能和奶奶在网上打麻将。 sorry对不起的；creative有创造力的；glad高兴的；sad难过的。根据“The other day, she knocked on my door and said, ‘Come, we need a fourth player to play mahjong together.’ ”可知作者乐意和奶奶在网上打麻将。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：我们意识到一个对老年人友好的社会意味着老年人可以得到极大的满足和幸福。 luck幸运；health健康；wealth财富；happiness幸福。根据“an elderly-friendly society”结合常识可知老年友好型社会会使老年人感到满足和幸福。故选D。 Ⅲ. 阅读理解（本题18小题，每小题1分，共18分）A、B、C篇为选择题，D篇为七选五补全短文。 A Class: Science Date: 17/05/2024 What Should You Do IF You Bird Out of the Nest (巢；窝)? If the bird is HURT: Call the animal center (0-123-4567). OR Carefully pick the bird up an animal hospital. (Keep it warm and don’t give it any food!) If the bird is NOT HURT: ●If it has FEW FEATHERS (羽毛): + You CAN reach the nest →Put the bird back + If you CAN’T find or reach the nest →Call the animal center. ●If it has FEATHERS: Just leave it there! (It’s learning how to fly!) People believe birds will give up their babies if they have the smell of people on them. →WRONG! Birds don’t care! 28. What should you do if you find a baby bird hurt? A. Just leave it there. B. Call the animal center. C. Put it back to its nest. D. Feed it with healthy food. 29. Why should you do nothing about an unhurt baby bird with feathers? A. Because you might hurt it. B. Because it is learning to fly. C. Because it is afraid of people. D. Because its mother will find it soon. 30. Which of the following is TRUE about mother birds? A. They don’t care about their babies. B. They push their babies out of their nest. C. They don’t mind the smell of people on their babies. D. They will give up their babies if there’s smell of people on them. 31. Where do you most probably find this passage? A. In a newspaper. B. In an engineer’s diary. C In a tourist guide book. D. In a student’s notebook. 【答案】28. B 29. B 30. C 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如果发现鸟宝宝不在鸟窝里，该怎样处理。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If the bird is HURT: Call the animal center (0-123-4567)”可知如果鸟受伤，致电动物中心。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s learning how to fly!”可知因为它正在学习飞行。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People believe birds will give up their babies if they have the smell of people on them. →WRONG! Birds don’t care!”可知鸟不在乎鸟宝宝身上有人的气味。故选C。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了如果发现鸟宝宝不在鸟窝里，该怎样处理，故文章可能出现在报纸上。故选A。 B Have you ever seen or used a saw, or “ju” in Chinese? Do you know who invented it? The inventor was Lu Ban. He was born in the state of Lu in ancient China more than 2,500 years ago. That is where Qufu lies in the east of Jining. Lu Ban was the greatest carpenter (木匠) in his time. Once the king ordered him and his team to build a palace in a very short time. They would be punished if they missed the deadline(最后期限). They had only axes, or fuzi in Chinese, to cut the trees and prepare the wood for the palace, so work was very slow. One day Lu Ban rushed up the hill to see how things were going. Suddenly the sharp teeth of a leaf cut his hand. Then a bright idea came into his head. Soon he made a tool with teeth along the side of a long iron bar (条状物). With this tool, work became much faster, and they completed the work before the deadline. That is how the saw was invented. Lu Ban invented many other useful tools for carpenters and interesting toys f children. The Wooden Bird, for example, could stay in the air for three days. That’s why he is regarded as the God of Carpentry. 32. In which picture can you see a saw? A. B. C. D. 33. What did the king order Lu Ban and his men to do? A. Use only axes. B. Build a palace quickly. C. Cut the trees. D. Prepare the wood. 34. What does Paragraph 4 mainly tell us? A. How Lu Ban’s hand was hurt. B. Why Lu Ban invented the saw. C. How the saw was invented. D. How the palace was completed. 35. Which of the following did Lu Ban’s Wooden Bird work like? A. A bike. B. A kite. C. A ship. D. A car. 【答案】32. A 33. B 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国古代著名的木匠鲁班及其发明的锯子。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Soon he made a tool with teeth along the side of a long iron bar (条状物).”可知，很快，他制作了一个长铁棒侧面有齿的工具，A选项符合。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ Once the king ordered him and his team to build a palace in a very short time”可知，国王命令鲁班和他的团队在很短的时间内建造一座宫殿。故选B。 【34题详解】 段落大意题。根据“Suddenly the sharp teeth of a leaf cut his hand. Then a bright idea came into his head. Soon he made a tool with teeth along the side of a long iron bar (条状物).”可知，第四段主要介绍了锯子是如何被发明的。故选C。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Wooden Bird, for example, could stay in the air for three days”可知，鲁班的木鸟可以在空中停留三天，类似于风筝的飞行方式，故选B。 C On April 8, in Hangzhou, a young man called Andy ordered and packed his breakfast at a local noodle house and got much more than he expected. Andy shared a video on the Internet about his experience at a noodle house in the morning. In the video, which had over 2.3 million views, Andy was shocked by what he found in his to-go bag instead of breakfast. “Why? There’s a couple of thousand yuan in my bag.” Andy said, “Why would they do this? Why would they give this to me?” Andy shared his shocking discovery on the Internet. He knew that he could just take the money, but finally, he said he knew what he needed to do. “Now I have to return it because I’m a good person, I guess,” Andy said, putting the money back into the bag. After he walked into the noodle house, he gave the bag to a worker at the door. The worker realized he was returning the money they had been looking for. With the grateful (感激的) smiles on their faces, one worker asked if they could give him a hug, which he accepted. Back in the car, Andy reflected on what he had done. “The workers were just all hugging me and thanking me. I got such a great feeling of pride when I saw the look of joy on their faces,” he said. “Honesty can lead me forward and make my future more colorful,” he wrote in his diary. 36. What happened to Andy on the morning of April 8? A. He picked up a to-go bag. B. He lost a couple of thousand yuan. C. He had a delicious breakfast at a noodle house. D. He got some unexpected money at a noodle house. 37. How did Andy feel when he found some money in his bag? A. Excited. B. Shocked. C. Scared. D. Relaxed. 38. According to the passage, Andy walked into the noodle house again because _________. A. he wanted to make a video B. he planned to return the money C. he wanted to get his breakfast back D. he hoped to get something as return 39. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true? A. The workers were thankful to Andy. B. Andy accepted the hugs from the workers. C. Andy kept the money for himself in the end. D. The video Andy shared online got tons of attention. 40. Which of the following could be the best title for this passage? A. A Man Honest for Returning the Money B. A Shocking Discovery at a Noodle House C. A Staff Person Friendly to the Customer D. A Worker Good at Making Videos on the Internet 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. B 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个男子去买早餐，结果误拿到几千元，最后他把钱还回去的善行义举。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On April 8, in Hangzhou, a young man called Andy ordered and packed his breakfast at a local noodle house and got much more than he expected.”、“Andy was shocked by what he found in his to-go bag instead of breakfast.”和“There’s a couple of thousand yuan in my bag”可知在4月8号，在一家面馆得到了意想不到的钱。故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Andy was shocked by what he found in his to-go bag instead of breakfast.”可知他感到震惊。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Now I have to return it because I’m a good person, I guess”及“After he walked into the noodle house, he gave the bag to a worker at the door.”可知，回去是为了把钱物归原主。故选B。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The worker realized he was returning the money they had been looking for.”可知，Andy最后把钱物归原主了，而不是自己留下来，所以C表述错误。故选C。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。本文讲述了一个男子去买早餐，结果误拿到几千元，最后他把钱还回去的善行义举，A选项“一个诚实还钱的人”符合本文标题。故选A。 D Do you have friends? How many friends do you have? Having a good friend can make your school life much more enjoyable. You can talk about something that brings you happiness. ___41___ But maybe making new friends at school is not so easy, especially if you’re a naturally shy person. ___42___ Here are some pieces of advice that might be helpful to you! The easiest thing to do is to smile, and it can make yourself look friendly. If you cross your arms on your breast (胸) and have your headphones on, your body language is saying “Stay away from me!” ___43___ On the other hand, if you’re feeling confident, you can try and approach someone. Just say, “Hi, do you mind if I sit here?” ___44___ After that, continue the conversation by finding something you have in common. Maybe the person is reading a book you’ve read or has something that interests you. ___45___ If you follow the advice, you can make friends easily. A. It is a great way to break the ice. B. So, how can you make new friends? C. This will give you something fun to talk about. D. Never fail to be thankful to the friends around you. E. You can also share your problems and support each other. F. Instead, smile naturally if someone approaches (靠近) you. G. You don’t need to care if your friends are the same as you or different. 【答案】41. E 42. B 43. F 44. A 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何在学校里交朋友。 【41题详解】 根据上句“You can talk about something that brings you happiness.”可知，此处应提到可以谈论的事情，选项E“你也可以分享你的问题，互相支持。”符合语境。故选E。 【42题详解】 根据上句“But maybe making new…naturally shy person.”及下句“Here are some pieces of advice that might be helpful to you!”可知，在学校交朋友并不是一件容易的事，那么如何交朋友呢，以下提出了几点建议，此处需要过渡句，选项B“那么你怎么能交到新朋友呢？”符合语境。故选B。 【43题详解】 根据前文“The easiest thing to do is to smile.”及上句“If you cross your arms on your breast (胸) and have your headphones on, your body language is saying ‘Stay away from me!’”可知，此处应介绍与“微笑”有关的内容，选项F“相反，如果有人接近你，自然地微笑。”符合语境。故选F。 【44题详解】 根据上句“Hi, do you mind if I sit here?”可知，此处谈论的是礼貌用语，选项A“这是打破僵局的好方法。”符合语境。故选A。 【45题详解】 根据前文“…Maybe the person is reading a book you’ve read or has something that interests you.”可知，也许对方正在读一本你读过的书，或者有你感兴趣的东西，慢慢寻找共同点，选项C“这会给你们一些可以讨论的有趣的东西”符合语境。故选C。 第Ⅱ卷（满分55分） 翻译下列词组 46. 路过，经过 ____________ 47. 天生具有 ____________ 48. 亲身，亲自 ____________ 49. 查阅，抬头看 ____________ 50. 偶然，意外地 ____________ 51. 应对，处理 ____________ 52. 注意，关注 ____________ 53. 公开地，在别人面前 ____________ 54. 摆开，布置 ____________ 55. 最终成为，最后处于 ____________ 【答案】46. pass by 47. be born with 48. in person 49. look up 50. by accident 51. deal with 52. pay attention to 53. in public 54. lay out 55. end up 【解析】 【46题详解】 路过，经过：pass by，动词短语。故填pass by。 【47题详解】 天生具有：be born with，动词短语。故填be born with。 【48题详解】 亲身，亲自：in person，介词短语。故填in person。 【49题详解】 查阅，抬头看：look up，动词短语。故填look up。 【50题详解】 偶然，意外地：by accident，介词短语。故填by accident。 【51题详解】 应对，处理：deal with，动词短语。故填deal with。 【52题详解】 注意，关注：pay attention to，动词短语。故填pay attention to。 【53题详解】 公开地，在别人面前：in public，介词短语。故填in public。 【54题详解】 摆开，布置：lay out，动词短语。故填lay out。 【55题详解】 最终成为，最后处于：end up，动词短语。故填end up。 Ⅴ. 综合填空（每小题1分，共20分） 用所给动词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。 lock, depend on, steal, not complete, mail 56. —What happened? —A lot of money ________ from the bank last night. 57. When I went past my office, somebody ________ the door. 58. —Why are you so nervous? —Because I ________ my homework. 59. Do you know when your mother ________ her letter tomorrow? 60. When and where to hold the sports meeting ________ the weather. 【答案】56. was stolen 57. was locking 58. haven’t completed 59. will mail 60. depends on 【解析】 【56题详解】 句意：——发生了什么事情？——昨晚银行里的一大笔钱被偷了。根据“last night.”可知，动作发生在过去，且money与steal是被动关系，需用一般过去时的被动语态，主语money是不可数名词，be动词用was。故填was stolen。 【57题详解】 句意：当我经过办公室时，有人正在锁门。根据“when I went past my office”可知，是有人正在锁门，lock“锁”，此处应用过去进行时，somebody作主语，be动词用was。故填was locking。 【58题详解】 句意：——你为什么这么紧张？——因为我还没有完成作业。根据“Why are you so nervous?”可知应是作业没有完成，是否定句。complete“完成”，动作发生在过去，强调对现在造成的影响，需用现在完成时，主语是I，助动词用haven’t。故填haven’t completed。 【59题详解】 句意：你知道你妈妈明天将在什么时候寄信吗？根据“tomorrow”可知，需用一般将来时（will do），由“her letter”可知空处表示“寄信”。mail“邮寄”，故填will mail。 【60题详解】 句意：运动会何时何地举行取决于天气。根据“...the weather.”可知空处是谓语动词，depend on“取决于”，句子需用一般现在时，且主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填depends on。 B. 根据句意和所给汉语完成句子，每空一词。（每小题1分，共15分） 61. The family thought eating in the kitchen is more ________ (方便). 【答案】convenient 【解析】 【详解】句意：这家人认为在厨房吃饭更方便。此处作be动词的表语用形容词convenient“方便的”，more convenient“更方便的”，比较级。故填convenient。 62. Although he is young, he has learned a lot of ________ (知识). 【答案】knowledge 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管他很年轻，但他已经学到了很多知识。knowledge“知识”是不可数名词，故填knowledge。 63. He told me how to improve my ________ (发音). 【答案】pronunciation 【解析】 【详解】句意：他告诉我如何提高我的发音。形容词性物主代词my后加名词pronunciation“发音”，不可数名词。故填pronunciation。 64. What are your e-mail ________ (地址)? 【答案】addresses 【解析】 【详解】句意：你们的邮箱地址是什么？地址：address，根据“are”可知此处主语用名词复数。故填addresses。 65. This is a ________ (迷人的) city full of ancient buildings. 【答案】fascinating 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是一个充满古老建筑的迷人城市。此处修饰名词city用形容词fascinating“迷人的”。故填fascinating。 66. We received hundreds of ________ (请求) for more information last month 【答案】requests 【解析】 【详解】句意：上个月我们收到了数百个获取更多信息的请求。根据句中的“hundreds of”可知，后面应接可数名词复数形式。request“请求”，其复数形式是requests。故填requests。 67. Parents always tell their children not to talk to ________ (陌生人). 【答案】strangers 【解析】 【详解】句意：父母总是告诉他们的孩子不要和陌生人说话。stranger意为“陌生人”，是可数名词。根据语境，此处应用复数形式表示泛指。故填strangers。 68. I think everybody is supposed to ask for help ________ (有礼貌地). 【答案】politely 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为每个人都应该礼貌地寻求帮助。此处修饰动词ask for help用副词politely“有礼貌地”。故填politely。 69. My English teacher is a ________ (幽默的) man. He often tells us funny stories to make us laugh. 【答案】humorous 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的英语老师是一个幽默的人。他经常给我们讲有趣的故事让我们发笑。根据中文提示可知，需要形容词作表语，humorous“幽默的”符合句意，故填humorous。 70. Before the meeting began, she made a general _________ (介绍). 【答案】introduction 【解析】 【详解】句意：会议开始之前，她做了一个简单的介绍。“general”是形容词，可以用来修饰名词，introduction意为“介绍”，前有不定冠词a，所以此处要用单数形式。故填introduction。 71. Zippers are ________ (广泛地) used in our life. 【答案】widely 【解析】 【详解】句意：拉链在我们的生活中被广泛使用。副词widely表示“广泛地”，修饰动词used“使用”，在句中作程度状语。故填widely。 72. Zheng Chenggong was one of the country’s national ________ (英雄，男主角). 【答案】heroes 【解析】 【详解】句意：郑成功是国家的民族英雄之一。根据中文提示可知，“英雄”表达为hero，one of后跟复数名词。故填heroes。 73. These are some musical ________ (器械，仪器，工具). 【答案】instruments 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些是一些乐器。instrument“器械，仪器，工具”，可数名词，some修饰可数名词的复数形式，故填instruments。 74. Zippers are widely used in our ________ (每日的，日常的) lives. 【答案】daily 【解析】 【详解】句意：拉链在我们的日常生活中被广泛使用。形容词daily表示“日常的”，作定语修饰lives，故填daily。 75. Bill Gates is one of the greatest ________ (先锋，先驱) in the modern world. 【答案】pioneers 【解析】 【详解】句意：比尔·盖茨是现代世界最伟大的先驱之一。one of后加可数名词复数pioneers“先锋，先驱”。故填pioneers。 Ⅵ. 综合运用（本题10小题，每题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hi Alice, How are you? I want to tell you about my trip to the city space museum two days ago. I have never been there before, so I was ____76____ (excite)! I was taking care of my little sister and she was bored so I said, “We are going on an ___77___ (usual) experience!” When we arrived, we started to explore (探索). The space museum is very large and full of interesting and exciting objects ____78____ (touch). The first room you enter looks like deep space. There is information about different planets with a quiz (知识竞赛) at the end. The ____79____ (win) has a chance to invent a name for a planet—that’s exciting, isn’t it? The ____80____ (two) room looks like the inside of a spaceship. You can touch an astronaut’s spacesuit (宇航服). It looks really heavy! I don’t know how an astronaut can wear it. It looks a little old. I don’t know when it ____81____ (make), either. And you can see where the astronauts prepare their food. Did you know they use a knife, fork and spoon to eat? I didn’t. I thought it was all in bags. We were looking at the oven from the spaceship when my sister ____82____ (tell) me she was hungry. So we went to have a snack. They were preparing a pizza (比萨饼) in the restaurant and the smell of food always makes me hungry so we had a piece of pizza! It was delicious. While we ____83____ (eat) a pizza, they were baking (烘焙) biscuits, so we ate some. Don’t worry! We have bought some ____84____ you—you will love them! They look like rockets and taste like honey! After lunch, we explored more of the museum ____85____ stayed for the rest of the day. They were turning off the lights when we left! Have you ever been to a museum? See you soon! Helen 【答案】76. excited 77. unusual 78. to touch 79. winner 80. second 81. was made 82. told 83. were eating 84. for 85. and 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，海伦向爱丽丝介绍了自己前两天去城市航天博物馆的经历。 【76题详解】 句意：我以前从来没有去过那里，所以我很兴奋！excite“使兴奋”，动词。此处应用形容词excited“兴奋的”，作表语，修饰人。故填excited。 【77题详解】 句意：我们要去经历一次不同寻常的经历！usual“通常的”，形容词。结合空前冠词an及文章内容可知，此处指一次不寻常的经历。unusual“不寻常的”，作定语修饰名词。故填unusual。 【78题详解】 句意：太空博物馆非常大，充满了有趣和令人兴奋的可以触摸的物体。touch“触摸”，动词。此处应用动词不定式作后置定语修饰名词objects，指可以触摸的物体。故填to touch。 【79题详解】 句意：获胜者有机会为一颗行星发明一个名字——这很令人兴奋，不是吗？win“赢得”，动词。此处缺少主语，应用名词形式winner“获胜者”，结合“has”可知，用单数形式。故填winner。 【80题详解】 句意：第二个房间看起来像宇宙飞船的内部。two“二”，基数词。room是单数，此处指第二个房间，应用序数词second表顺序。故填second。 【81题详解】 句意：我也不知道它是什么时候制作的。make“制作”，动词。it指宇航服，与动词之间存在被动关系，且制作宇航服这件事发生在过去，应为一般过去时。主语it指第三人称单数，故用be动词was，make用其过去分词。故填was made。 【82题详解】 句意：我们从宇宙飞船上看烤箱的时候，我妹妹告诉我她饿了。tell“告诉”，动词。此处是含when引导的时间状语从句的复合句，从句动作发生时，主句动作正在进行，指妹妹说她饿了的时候，我们正在……。主句是过去进行时，从句应为一般过去时，谓语动词用其过去式。故填told。 【83题详解】 句意：当我们吃披萨的时候，他们在烤饼干，所以我们吃了一些。eat“吃”，动词。此处是含while引导的时间状语从句的复合句，从句是过去进行时，结构是was/were doing，主语是复数，be动词用were。故填were eating。 【84题详解】 句意：我们给你买了一些——你会喜欢的！此处是buy sth. for sb.“给某人买某物”。故填for。 【85题详解】 句意：午饭后，我们探索了更多的博物馆，并在那里待了一天。“explored more of the museum”和“stayed for the rest of the day”之间是顺承关系，用and连接。故填and。 Ⅶ. 阅读表达（本题10小题，共15分） A 阅读短文，根据要求完成下面小题。 Chinese calligraphy Chinese calligraphy is a beautiful art form of writing Chinese characters (汉字). It has a long history. People use brushes and ink (墨汁) to write characters on special paper called xuan paper. And it is loved by people all over the world. Chinese calligraphy has many different styles. Zhuanshu, lishu, kaishu, xingshu and caoshu are quite well known to people. As we all know, Yan zhenqing is famous for kaishu and Wang Xizhi for xingshu. Each style has its own beauty. Chinese calligraphy needs both skill and practice. The type of brush, ink, and paper used can influence the writing. Calligraphy is not just writing, it is an art form that shows the writer’s feelings and thoughts(思想). Chinese calligraphy is a living heritage (遗产) that connects us to our history and traditions. It is an important part of Chinese culture and adds beauty to our lives. For example, the Spring Festival couplets (春联) add more happiness to the festival. Many people enjoy calligraphy. Whether you are a beginner or an expert, calligraphy is something that anyone can enjoy. 86. What is Chinese calligraphy? (no more than 11 words) ___________________________________________ 87. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? (no more than 8 words) ___________________________________________ 88. What example is given to show Chinese calligraphy adds beauty to our lives?(no more than 10 words) ___________________________________________ 89. 请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。 ___________________________________________ 90. 请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。 ___________________________________________ 【答案】86. It is a beautiful art form of writing Chinese characters. 87. Different styles of Chinese calligraphy. 88. The Spring Festival couplets. 89. 书法不仅仅是写字，它是一种展示书写者情感和思想的艺术形式。 90. The Art of Chinese Calligraphy 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国书法的艺术形式及其文化意义。 【86题详解】 根据“Chinese calligraphy is a beautiful art form of writing Chinese characters (汉字). ”可知，中国书法是一种美丽的汉字书写艺术形式。故填It is a beautiful art form of writing Chinese characters. 【87题详解】 根据“Chinese calligraphy has many different styles.”可知，第二段介绍了中国书法有许多不同的风格。故填Different styles of Chinese calligraphy. 【88题详解】 根据“It is an important part of Chinese culture and adds beauty to our lives. For example, the Spring Festival couplets (春联) add more happiness to the festival.”可知，书法是中国文化的重要组成部分，为我们的生活增添了美丽。例如，春联为节日增添了更多的欢乐。故填The Spring Festival couplets. 【89题详解】 Calligraphy“书法”；is not just writing“不仅仅是写字”；it is“它是”；an art form“一种艺术形式”；that引导定语从句；shows the writer’s feelings and thoughts“展示书写者情感和思想”。故填：书法不仅仅是写字，它是一种展示书写者情感和思想的艺术形式。 【90题详解】 根据文章内容可知，短文主要介绍了中国书法的艺术形式及其文化意义，因此标题可以是The Art of Chinese Calligraphy。故填The Art of Chinese Calligraphy。 B 阅读下面短文，根据短文后的要求答题。 In a village near a desert lived a young and successful businessman; named James. But he often felt unhappy because of the endless challenges he faced. One day, a wise old man came to the village with 100 camels. James went to see him and said, “I always have business worries, family troubles and health problems. Please tell me how to make them disappear.” The old man smiled and said, “I’ll give you an answer tomorrow morning. But first, can you do a small thing for me?” James agreed. The old man asked him to take care of the 100 camels for the night, making sure that they all sat down and rested before he could go to sleep. The next morning, the old man asked James how his night went. James said sadly, “I didn’t sleep at all. No matter how hard I tried, I couldn’t get all the camels to sit together. Even if I managed to get some camels to sit on one side, a few others would stand on the other side.” “That’s true. As noticed last night, some camels sat down on their own, while others required some effort, and yet many camels did not sit even after lots of effort. If you had come back later, you would have seen that some of the camels, even though they didn’t sit at first, finally sat down on their own,” the old man said. James nodded. The old man continued, “Problems are just like camels—some problems get solved by themselves, some get solved when you put in some effort, and some do not get solved even after you have tried your best. Leave such problems to time. At the right time, these problems themselves will come to an end. ” James felt a sense of understanding. It completely changed the way he saw life’s challenges. 根据短文内容回答第3—5小题。 91. What was James like? He was ________, ________ but ________. (每空一词) 92. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to? ___________________________________________ 93. Did James finish the small thing? Why do you think so? (15词以内) ___________________________________________ 94. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. (将文中划线句子翻译成汉语) ___________________________________________ 95. Complete the mind map according to Paragraph 5. (根据第5段内容，完成思维导图；用自己的话概括，照抄原文原句不得分) （1）________________________________________ （2）________________________________________ 【答案】91. ①. young ②. successful ③. unhappy 92. business worries, family troubles and health problems 93. No, because he couldn’t get all the camels to sit together. 94. 这完全改变了他看待生活挑战的方式 95. ①. We shouldn’t pay attention to them. ②. We should put more effort and try our best. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位商人因为面临着无尽的挑战而感到不开心，他遇到了一位带着100只骆驼的老人，他把自己的疑惑告知老人，老人通过让他照顾骆驼的方式明白有些问题自己就能解决，有些问题需要努力才能解决，有些问题即使你尽了最大努力也解决不了。把这些问题留给时间去解决吧。 【91题详解】 根据“In a village near a desert lived a young and successful businessman; named James. But he often felt unhappy”可知，他是一位成功的年轻人，但是不开心，故填young；successful；unhappy。 【92题详解】 根据““I always have business worries, family troubles and health problems. Please tell me how to make them disappear.”可知，询问如何让生意上的烦恼、家庭问题和健康问题这些问题消失，所以them指代“business worries, family troubles and health problems”。故填business worries, family troubles and health problems。 【93题详解】 根据“But first, can you do a small thing for me?…The old man asked him to take care of the 100 camels for the night, making sure that they all sat down and rested before he could go to sleep”以及“No matter how hard I tried, I couldn’t get all the camels to sit together”可知，他并没有完成这件事，因为他无法让所有的骆驼都坐在一起。故填No, because he couldn’t get all the camels to sit together. 【94题详解】 completely changed“完全改变了”，the way he saw life’s challenges“他看待生活挑战的方式”，故填：这完全改变了他看待生活挑战的方式。 【95题详解】 根据“Problems are just like camels—some problems get solved by themselves, some get solved when you put in some effort, and some do not get solved even after you have tried your best. Leave such problems to time. ”可知，自己就能解决的问题就不需要再关注它们，有些问题需要努力才能解决那就需要我们多加努力，故填We shouldn’t pay attention to them；We should put more effort and try our best。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$