精品解析：湖南省益阳市玉潭教育集团2024-2025学年八年级上学期开学英语试题

2024年下期玉潭教育集团八年级上册开学考试英语试卷 注意事项： 1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上 一、阅读理解（本大题共3小题，共30分） 请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Where did you go on the five-day May Day holiday? Three students in Class 1 are talking about their vacations Amy: My family went to Beijing by high-speed rail (高铁). It’s very fast. There are many places of interest. We went to the Great Wall, the Palace Museum, the Summer Palace and the National Stadium. We took many photos. We ate Beijing duck. It was delicious. I think the trip was exciting and relaxing. Emma: I went to Sanya. I flew there with my parents. It was the first time for me to take the plane and I was very excited. The weather was hot there. I rode a motorboat on the blue sea with my father. In the afternoon, we played beach volleyball for an hour. Then we read and drank juice in the seaside bookstore. It was relaxing. Frank: Do you know Zibo? More people know it this year because of its barbecues. There were too many people, so it was difficult to buy tickets (票) to Zibo. Luckily, we got it. The people in Shandong were really friendly and the barbecues were very delicious. We had a good time. I also bought some lovely gifts for my friends. 1. How did Amy go to Beijing? A. She took a plane there. B. She went there by bus. C. She took the high-speed rail. 2. Why did Emma feel excited about the trip? A. Because Sanya is a beautiful place to go. B. Because she could play beach volleyball. C. Because she took the plane for the first time. 3. What does the underlined word “barbecues” mean in Chinese? A. 气候 B. 烧烤 C. 风景 4. What did Frank do on his vacation according to the passage? A. He bought some lovely gifts. B. He rode a motorboat on the sea. C. He took many beautiful photos. 5. Where may the passage be from? A. An ad. B. A storybook. C. A newspaper. Here is a charity (慈善) sale for some kids in the mountain area. We’ll give away the money we raise in the charity sale. Come and see our things. Nick I have an MP5 player. I have had it for half a year. It still works very well now. It stays with me whenever I feel sad. And I have downloaded some pop songs in it. I hope it can be with you when you are unhappy. It cost 180 dollars. Now, you can take it with 60 dollars. Karen I’d like to sell some of my books. I started to buy books when I was seven years old. My favorite book is Treasure Island. I believe anyone like me will learn a lot from this book. Each book only costs 20 dollars. You can get the second at half price. Mandy I have some soft toys to sell. The toy bear is my fourteen-year-old birthday present. I have had it for one year. It still looks very new. Its original (原始的) price is 50 dollars. You only need to pay 15 dollars for it now. Other toys are very new but cheap, too 6. Who may get the money raised from the e charity sale? A. Some children in the village far away. B. A poor family with four kids. C. Some kids in the mountain area. 7. What has Nick downloaded in MP5? A. Favorite books. B. Music. C. Pictures. 8. What may Nick do when he isn’t happy? A. Listen to music. B. Play with toys. C Play games. 9. How much will you pay to buy two books from Karen? A. Twenty dollars. B. Thirty dollars. C. Forty dollars. 10. How long has Mandy had her toy bear? A. For fourteen years. B. For thirteen years. C. For a year. Bert won a national prize called Young Heroes for his “green” project. This public-spirited young person was now a university student. His love for insects grew deeper and he was protecting them for the future. _________. When he was around 4 or 5, he always loved to watch different insects, especially beautiful swallowtails(凤蝶). One interesting fact he learned about swallowtails was that their bright colors warned hungry animals that they tasted bad. And it was also fun to watch how they came into being. But the reason he really fell in love with them was that they were very accessible. For example, if you wanted to attract (吸引) swallowtails, you planted some zinnias, a kind of bright flowers. Bert started a zinnia garden at his house, where he raised a large number of swallowtails over the years. With the world’s swallowtail population falling, Bert wanted people to realize that if insects like swallowtails disappeared, so would all the others above them on the food chain. To make the fact clear and easy to understand for other students, he also created a zinnia garden at his junior high school. Part of the joy for Bert was watching the younger students get excited when running after swallowtails. “Whenever a swallowtail lands on them, the young students will soon fall in love with these cute insects. They develop a new appreciation for them,” he said. Bert put his efforts into the environmental educational project and made it take flight. 11. After Bert was honored with Young Heroes, _________. A. he often gave speeches in public B. he set up his “green” project C. he became interested in swallowtails D. he went on protecting insects 12. Which of the following can be put in _________? A. Bert saved many swallowtails B. Bert had a dull childhood C. Bert found his love early in life D. Bert made a hard decision 13. The underlined word “accessible” in paragraph 2 means “_________”. A. dangerous to feed B. easy to get close to C. hard to raise D. safe to reach 14. The main reason for Bert to create a zinnia garden at school was _________. A. to watch students have fun B. to make his school more beautiful C. to stop swallowtails from disappearing D. to help kids learn about swallowtails 15. What would be the best title for the passage? A. A Bright Flower B. A Flying Project C. A Green Garden D. A Warning Action 二、完形填空（本大题共1小题，共15分） When Mark was in Grade Seven, he sat next to a girl named Jenny. Mark found that his handwriting looked not good enough. ____16____, Jenny’s handwriting was really nice just like a piece of ____17____. Jenny told Mark a lot about the stories of ____18____ calligraphers (书法家) like Wang Xizhi. So Mark decided to practice calligraphy (书法). But the result of ____19____ practice was not as good as Mark ____20____. Mark was very sad and wanted to give up. Jenny found Mark’s ____21____. She told Mark not to worry ____22____ and gave him some advice. She taught Mark the proper way to hold the pen and encouraged him that he could do better if he kept practicing. She also told Mark she had spent three years ____23____. With Jenny’s warm help, Mark kept on. Mark also offered some help to Jenny. Jenny was ____24____ about the basketball exam. She didn’t know how to play basketball. Mark told Jenny that just ____25____ calligraphy, it took a lot of practice to master the skills of playing basketball. Now, they are in Grade Nine, Mark has good handwriting and Jenny can do well in basketball. 16 A. But B. Although C. However D. Because 17. A. paper B. art C. music D. bread 18. A. famous B. interesting C. relaxing D. boring 19. A. two years B. half years C. half-years D. half-year 20. A. expected B. noticed C. provided D. protected 21. A. happiness B. careless C. sadness D. useless 22. A. too many B. too much C. much too D. many too 23. A. practice B. to practice C. practiced D. practicing 24. A. worried B. afraid C. interested D. bored 25. A. about B. similar C. like D. with 三、语法选择（本大题共1小题，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Dear Lucy, First I’d like to say that I love your name. When my teacher asked us to choose ___26___ pen pal, I chose a girl named Lucy. I think the name seems very friendly. I have a happy family. My father ___27___ in a factory two years ago, and now he is a successful businessman. Mom is a teacher. She ___28___ English for eighteen years. She takes care of us very well. My father always says ___29___ my mom is the best cook in the world. I have a sister. She is ____30____ than me. She thinks she knows more than I do, so she can always tell me what ___31___. It really drives me mad. I live in Chongqing. It ___32___ the Mountain City. It is a “hot” city, too. It is famous for its hotpot and ___33___. And it is really hot in summer here. The people here are kind and hardworking. Every year many people come to have a visit. Welcome ___34___ Chongqing. If you come, I’ll be glad to be ____35____ guide. I hope you can write back soon. Your pen pal， Isabel 26. A. a B. an C. the 27. A. work B. works C. worked 28. A. is teaching B. will teach C. has taught 29. A. that B. if C. how 30. A. old B. older C. oldest 31. A. do B. doing C. to do 32. A. calls B. is calling C. is called 33. A. noodle B. noodles C. noodles’ 34 A. to B. at C. in 35. A. you B. your C. yours 四、用所给单词正确形式填空（本大题共1小题，共2分） 36. Every time I read Yue Fei’s poem The River All Red, I will be ________ excited.(true) 五、英译汉（本大题共2小题，共4分） 37 The spirit of the climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams. _________________________________________________________ 38. Have you decided which book to choose to read yet? ________________________________________ 六、句子汉译英（本大题共2小题，共4分） 39. 青少年应该被允许自己做决定。(should be done) (汉译英) ________________________________________________________ 40. 他太矮了够不到冰箱上的火柴。 ________________________________ 七、材料作文（本大题共1小题，共15分） 41. 根据中文和英文提示，完成篇不少于 40词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。 在我们的学习过程中，会遇到很多的老师，他们给了我们很多帮助，请你用英语写一篇短文稿。内容包括：你最喜欢的老师是谁？他/她是如何帮助你的？你的感受如何？ 提示词语：kind，help，thankful 提示问题： ●Who is your favourite teacher? ●How did he/she help you? ●How did you feel? Our teachers help us a lot in our lives. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年下期玉潭教育集团八年级上册开学考试英语试卷 注意事项： 1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上 一、阅读理解（本大题共3小题，共30分） 请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Where did you go on the five-day May Day holiday? Three students in Class 1 are talking about their vacations. Amy: My family went to Beijing by high-speed rail (高铁). It’s very fast. There are many places of interest. We went to the Great Wall, the Palace Museum, the Summer Palace and the National Stadium. We took many photos. We ate Beijing duck. It was delicious. I think the trip was exciting and relaxing. Emma: I went to Sanya. I flew there with my parents. It was the first time for me to take the plane and I was very excited. The weather was hot there. I rode a motorboat on the blue sea with my father. In the afternoon, we played beach volleyball for an hour. Then we read and drank juice in the seaside bookstore. It was relaxing. Frank: Do you know Zibo? More people know it this year because of its barbecues. There were too many people, so it was difficult to buy tickets (票) to Zibo. Luckily, we got it. The people in Shandong were really friendly and the barbecues were very delicious. We had a good time. I also bought some lovely gifts for my friends. 1. How did Amy go to Beijing? A. She took a plane there. B. She went there by bus. C. She took the high-speed rail. 2. Why did Emma feel excited about the trip? A. Because Sanya is a beautiful place to go. B. Because she could play beach volleyball. C. Because she took the plane for the first time. 3. What does the underlined word “barbecues” mean in Chinese? A. 气候 B. 烧烤 C. 风景 4. What did Frank do on his vacation according to the passage? A He bought some lovely gifts. B. He rode a motorboat on the sea. C. He took many beautiful photos. 5. Where may the passage be from? A. An ad. B. A storybook. C. A newspaper. 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要描述了三个学生五一假期的旅行经历。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“Amy: My family went to Beijing by high-speed rail.”可知，Amy乘高铁去了北京。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“Emma: I went to Sanya. I flew there with my parents. It was the first time for me to take the plane and I was very excited.”可知，Emma对旅行感到兴奋是因为她是第一次坐飞机。故选C。 【3题详解】 词句猜测题。根据表格中“The people in Shandong were really friendly and the barbecues were very delicious.”可知，山东人真的很友好，烧烤也很好吃；“barbecues”意为“烧烤”。故选B。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“I also bought some lovely gifts for my friends.”可知，Frank在旅行中为朋友买了一些可爱的礼物。故选A。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Where did you go on the five-day May Day holiday? Three students in Class 1 are talking about their vacations.”和结合全文内容可知，本文讲述了三位同学的五一假期，由此推断本文可能来源于报纸。故选C。 Here is a charity (慈善) sale for some kids in the mountain area. We’ll give away the money we raise in the charity sale. Come and see our things. Nick I have an MP5 player. I have had it for half a year. It still works very well now. It stays with me whenever I feel sad. And I have downloaded some pop songs in it. I hope it can be with you when you are unhappy. It cost 180 dollars. Now, you can take it with 60 dollars. Karen I’d like to sell some of my books. I started to buy books when I was seven years old. My favorite book is Treasure Island. I believe anyone like me will learn a lot from this book. Each book only costs 20 dollars. You can get the second at half price. Mandy I have some soft toys to sell. The toy bear is my fourteen-year-old birthday present. I have had it for one year. It still looks very new. Its original (原始的) price is 50 dollars. You only need to pay 15 dollars for it now. Other toys are very new but cheap, too 6. Who may get the money raised from the e charity sale? A. Some children in the village far away. B. A poor family with four kids. C. Some kids in the mountain area. 7. What has Nick downloaded in MP5? A. Favorite books. B. Music. C. Pictures. 8. What may Nick do when he isn’t happy? A. Listen to music. B. Play with toys. C. Play games. 9. How much will you pay to buy two books from Karen? A. Twenty dollars. B. Thirty dollars. C. Forty dollars. 10. How long has Mandy had her toy bear? A. For fourteen years. B. For thirteen years. C. For a year. 【答案】6. C 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了为山区孩子举行的慈善义卖。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Here is a charity (慈善) sale for some kids in the mountain area. We’ll give away the money we raise in the charity sale.”可知山区的孩子们会得到慈善义卖募捐的钱。故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And I have downloaded some pop songs in it.”可知Nick在MP5里下载了一些流行歌曲。故选B。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It stays with me whenever I feel sad. And I have downloaded some pop songs in it. I hope it can be with you when you are unhappy.”可知Nick不开心时会听歌。故选A。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Each book only costs 20 dollars. You can get the second at half price.”可知买一本书需要20美元，第二本书半价，因此买两本书是20+10=30美元。故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The toy bear is my fourteen-year-old birthday present. I have had it for one year.”可知Mandy拥有她的玩具熊一年了。故选C。 Bert won a national prize called Young Heroes for his “green” project. This public-spirited young person was now a university student. His love for insects grew deeper and he was protecting them for the future. _________. When he was around 4 or 5, he always loved to watch different insects, especially beautiful swallowtails(凤蝶). One interesting fact he learned about swallowtails was that their bright colors warned hungry animals that they tasted bad. And it was also fun to watch how they came into being. But the reason he really fell in love with them was that they were very accessible. For example, if you wanted to attract (吸引) swallowtails, you planted some zinnias, a kind of bright flowers. Bert started a zinnia garden at his house, where he raised a large number of swallowtails over the years. With the world’s swallowtail population falling, Bert wanted people to realize that if insects like swallowtails disappeared, so would all the others above them on the food chain. To make the fact clear and easy to understand for other students, he also created a zinnia garden at his junior high school. Part of the joy for Bert was watching the younger students get excited when running after swallowtails. “Whenever a swallowtail lands on them, the young students will soon fall in love with these cute insects. They develop a new appreciation for them,” he said. Bert put his efforts into the environmental educational project and made it take flight. 11. After Bert was honored with Young Heroes, _________. A. he often gave speeches in public B. he set up his “green” project C. he became interested in swallowtails D. he went on protecting insects 12. Which of the following can be put in _________? A. Bert saved many swallowtails B. Bert had a dull childhood C. Bert found his love early in life D. Bert made a hard decision 13. The underlined word “accessible” in paragraph 2 means “_________”. A. dangerous to feed B. easy to get close to C. hard to raise D. safe to reach 14. The main reason for Bert to create a zinnia garden at school was _________. A. to watch students have fun B. to make his school more beautiful C. to stop swallowtails from disappearing D. to help kids learn about swallowtails 15. What would be the best title for the passage? A. A Bright Flower B. A Flying Project C. A Green Garden D. A Warning Action 【答案】11. D 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了因为“绿色”项目而获得“青年英雄”奖项的男孩Bert热爱昆虫并保护它们的故事。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Bert won a national prize called Young Heroes for his ‘green’ project…His love for insects grew deeper and he was protecting them for the future”可知，获奖之后继续保护昆虫，故选D。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据“When he was around 4 or 5, he always loved to watch different insects”可知，此处应介绍他从什么时候开始喜欢观察昆虫，C选项符合，故选C。 【13题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“But the reason he really fell in love with them was that they were very accessible”及“For example, if you wanted to attract (吸引) swallowtails, you planted some zinnias, a kind of bright flowers”可知，如果你想吸引凤蝶，你就种一些百日菊，也就是凤蝶很容易接近，所以划线单词与easy to get close to同义，故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To make the fact clear and easy to understand for other students, he also created a zinnia garden at his junior high school”可知，是为了帮助孩子了解凤蝶，故选D。 【15题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Bert put his efforts into the environmental educational project and made it take flight.”及全文介绍可知，本文主要讲述了Bert热爱昆虫并保护它们的故事，所以B选项“A Flying Project”符合本文标题，故选B。 二、完形填空（本大题共1小题，共15分） When Mark was in Grade Seven, he sat next to a girl named Jenny. Mark found that his handwriting looked not good enough. ____16____, Jenny’s handwriting was really nice just like a piece of ____17____. Jenny told Mark a lot about the stories of ____18____ calligraphers (书法家) like Wang Xizhi. So Mark decided to practice calligraphy (书法). But the result of ____19____ practice was not as good as Mark ____20____. Mark was very sad and wanted to give up. Jenny found Mark’s ____21____. She told Mark not to worry ____22____ and gave him some advice. She taught Mark the proper way to hold the pen and encouraged him that he could do better if he kept practicing. She also told Mark she had spent three years ____23____. With Jenny’s warm help, Mark kept on. Mark also offered some help to Jenny. Jenny was ____24____ about the basketball exam. She didn’t know how to play basketball. Mark told Jenny that just ____25____ calligraphy, it took a lot of practice to master the skills of playing basketball. Now, they are in Grade Nine, Mark has good handwriting and Jenny can do well in basketball. 16. A. But B. Although C. However D. Because 17. A. paper B. art C. music D. bread 18. A. famous B. interesting C. relaxing D. boring 19. A. two years B. half years C. half-years D. half-year 20. A. expected B. noticed C. provided D. protected 21. A. happiness B. careless C. sadness D. useless 22. A. too many B. too much C. much too D. many too 23. A. practice B. to practice C. practiced D. practicing 24. A. worried B. afraid C. interested D. bored 25. A. about B. similar C. like D. with 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. A 21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了马克和珍妮是同桌，珍妮帮助马克练习书法，马克帮助珍妮练习打篮球，最后两人都有了进步。 【16题详解】 句意：然而，珍妮的书法真得很好就像一件艺术品。 But但是；Although尽管；However然而；Because因为。根据“Mark found that his handwriting looked not good enough...., Jenny’s handwriting was really nice”可知空格前后是转折关系，空处有逗号，用however连接。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：然而，珍妮的书法真得很好就像一件艺术品。 paper纸；art艺术；music音乐；bread面包。根据“Jenny’s handwriting was really nice”可知，书法好得像艺术品。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：珍妮给马克讲了很多像王羲之这样的著名书法家的故事。 famous著名的；interesting 有趣的；relaxing放松的；boring无聊的。根据常识可知，王羲之是著名的书法家。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：但是半年的练习结果并没有马克预想的那么好。 two years两年；half years错误表述；half-years错误表述；half-year半年的。空处修饰名词practice用形容词。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：但是半年的练习结果并没有马克预想得那么好。 expected期待；noticed注意；provided提供；protected保护。根据“Mark was very sad and wanted to give up.”可知，应表达没有他预想得好。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：珍妮发现了马克悲伤。 happiness幸福；careless粗心的；sadness悲伤；useless没用的。根据“Mark was very sad and wanted to give up.”可知，是珍妮发现了他的悲伤。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：她告诉马克不要太担心并给了他一些建议。 too many太多，修饰名词复数；too much太多，修饰不可数名词或动词；much too 太，表示程度；many too错误表达。空处修饰动词worry用too much。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：她还告诉马克她已经练习了三年。 practice练习，原形；to practice练习，动词不定式；practiced练习，过去式；practicing练习，动名词。spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”，固定搭配。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：珍妮很担心篮球考试。 worried担心的；afraid害怕的；interested有趣的；bored无聊的。根据“She didn’t know how to play basketball.”可知，她担心篮球考试。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：马克告诉珍妮就像书法一样，要掌握打篮球的技巧需要大量的练习。 about关于；similar相似的；like像；with和。just like“正像”，固定搭配。故选C。 三、语法选择（本大题共1小题，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Dear Lucy, First I’d like to say that I love your name. When my teacher asked us to choose ___26___ pen pal I chose a girl named Lucy. I think the name seems very friendly. I have a happy family. My father ___27___ in a factory two years ago, and now he is a successful businessman. Mom is a teacher. She ___28___ English for eighteen years. She takes care of us very well. My father always says ___29___ my mom is the best cook in the world. I have a sister. She is ____30____ than me. She thinks she knows more than I do, so she can always tell me what ___31___. It really drives me mad. I live in Chongqing. It ___32___ the Mountain City. It is a “hot” city, too. It is famous for its hotpot and ___33___. And it is really hot in summer here. The people here are kind and hardworking. Every year many people come to have a visit. Welcome ___34___ Chongqing. If you come, I’ll be glad to be ____35____ guide. I hope you can write back soon. Your pen pal， Isabel 26. A. a B. an C. the 27. A. work B. works C. worked 28. A. is teaching B. will teach C. has taught 29. A. that B. if C. how 30. A. old B. older C. oldest 31. A. do B. doing C. to do 32. A. calls B. is calling C. is called 33. A. noodle B. noodles C. noodles’ 34. A. to B. at C. in 35. A. you B. your C. yours 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是作者给自己的笔友写信介绍了自己的个人信息以及家人的情况。 【26题详解】 句意：当我的老师让我们选择一个笔友时，我选择了一个叫露西的女孩。 a不定冠词，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词。此处泛指“一个笔友”，pen以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：我父亲两年前在一家工厂工作，现在他成了一名成功的商人。 work工作，动词原形；works动词单三；worked动词过去式。根据“two years ago”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：她教英语已经十八年了。 is teaching教，现在进行时；will teach一般将来时；has taught现在完成时。根据“for eighteen years”可知句子用现在完成时。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：我爸爸总是说我妈妈是世界上最好的厨师。 that引导从句，无意义；if是否；how如何。根据“says...my mom is the best cook in the world”可知宾语从句是完整的，且全句意义完整，用that引导宾语从句。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：她比我大。 old老的，原级；older比较级；oldest最高级。根据“than”可知此处用比较级。故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：所以她总是能告诉我该做什么。 do做，动词原形；doing动名词或现在分词；to do动词不定式。what to do“做什么”，“疑问词+不定式”结构作宾语。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：它被称为山城。 calls叫作，动词单三；is calling现在进行时；is called被叫作，被动语态。it指代Chongqing，和谓语call“叫作”之间被动关系，用被动语态。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：它以火锅和面条而闻名。 noodle面条，名词单数；noodles面条，名词复数；noodles’面条的，名词所有格。根据“its hotpot and...”可知是以火锅和面条著名，此处用名词复数。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：欢迎来到重庆。 to到；at在；in在里面。welcome to“欢迎到”。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：如果你来，我很乐意当你的向导。 you你，主格或宾格；your你的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词。空格后是名词，此处用形容词性物主代词。故选B。 四、用所给单词正确形式填空（本大题共1小题，共2分） 36. Every time I read Yue Fei’s poem The River All Red, I will be ________ excited.(true) 【答案】truly 【解析】 【详解】句意：每次读岳飞的诗《满江红》 ，我都会感到很兴奋。excited“感到兴奋的”，形容词，此处用副词修饰形容词。true“真正的”，其副词形式为truly。故填truly。 五、英译汉（本大题共2小题，共4分） 37. The spirit of the climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams. _________________________________________________________ 【答案】这些登山者的精神向我们表明，我们应该永远都不要放弃努力实现我们的梦想。 【解析】 【详解】The spirit of the climbers这些登山者的精神；shows向……表明；us/we我们；should应该；never give up永不放弃；trying to achieve our dreams努力实现我们的梦想。故填：这些登山者的精神向我们表明，我们应该永远都不要放弃努力实现我们的梦想。 38. Have you decided which book to choose to read yet? ________________________________________ 【答案】你已经决定该选哪一本书来读了吗？ 【解析】 【详解】you“你”；decided“决定”；which book to choose“选哪一本书”；read“读书”。have是现在完成时的助动词。不定式to read表目的。故填：你已经决定该选哪一本书来读了吗？ 六、句子汉译英（本大题共2小题，共4分） 39. 青少年应该被允许自己做决定。(should be done) (汉译英) ________________________________________________________ 【答案】Teenagers should be allowed to make their own decisions. 【解析】 【详解】teenager“青少年”，用复数形式作主语；be allowed to do sth“被允许做某事”；含有情态动词的被动语态结构是：should be done；make one’s own decision“自己做决定”，主语是复数形式，用their代替one’s，decision用复数形式，故填Teenagers should be allowed to make their own decisions. 40. 他太矮了够不到冰箱上的火柴。 ________________________________ 【答案】He is too short to reach the matches on the fridge. 【解析】 【详解】he“他”，句首首字母大写；be“是”，时态为一般现在时，此处应用is；too…to“太……而不能”；short“个子矮的”；reach“能伸到”；the matches“火柴”；on the fridge“冰箱上”。故填He is too short to reach the matches on the fridge. 七、材料作文（本大题共1小题，共15分） 41. 根据中文和英文提示，完成篇不少于 40词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。 在我们的学习过程中，会遇到很多的老师，他们给了我们很多帮助，请你用英语写一篇短文稿。内容包括：你最喜欢的老师是谁？他/她是如何帮助你的？你的感受如何？ 提示词语：kind，help，thankful 提示问题： ●Who is your favourite teacher? ●How did he/she help you? ●How did you feel? Our teachers help us a lot in our lives. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文: Our teachers help us a lot in our lives. Bob is my favorite teacher. He is tall and has big eyes. He’s very strong. He likes playing basketball. When I was in Grade Seven, my English score was not very good. Several times I wanted to give up, it was his encouragement and help. Now my English scores are among the best. I am very thankful to him for his help. I want to be a teacher like him in the future, to help those students who need help. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：这篇写作属于记叙文。通过叙述个人经历、感受或事件来传达信息、情感或观点； ②时态：应用“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，并合理结合前面的提示。适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。在写作时应承接短文开头，适当运用连词，做到上下文联系紧密，符合逻辑关系。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己最喜欢的老师； 第二步，描写老师的外貌特征和爱好； 第三步，叙述老师如何帮助自己； 第四步，说明对老师的感激之情； 第五步，阐述自己的观点和想法； [亮点词汇] ①give up放弃 ②encouragement and help鼓励和帮助 ③among the best数一数二 ④in the future将来 [高分句型] ①When I was in Grade Seven, my English score was not very good. (When引导时间状语从句) ②I want to be a teacher like him in the future, to help those students who need help. (不定式作目状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$