精品解析：湖南省长沙县田汉教育集团2024-2025学年上学期八年级英语入学考试试题

2024年初中八年一期入学检测试卷 英 语 （试卷分四个部分，共7页，61小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。） 注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁； 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。 1. What can Tom do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Play the piano. B. Play soccer. C. Play chess. 2. Where does the woman want to go? 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To a park. B. To a library. C. To a bridge. 3. When does Tina usually get up? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A At 6:20. B. At 6:40. C. At 6:30. 4. Who went to the farm yesterday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Fred. B. Jane. C. Peter. 5. Why does Lucy like giraffes? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because they are friendly. B. Because they are beautiful. C. Because they are interesting. 第二节 （共15 小题;每小题1分，满分 15 分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the date? A. June 1st. B. June 2nd. C. June 3rd. 7. Who has a show? A. Judy. B. Judith C. Teddy. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What did Ben do last night? A. He went shopping. B. He went camping. C. He went swimming. 9. What did Ben think of the movie? A. It was interesting. B. It was great. C. It was boring. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where is Betty? A In Changsha. B. In Shenzhen. C. In Chenzhou. 11. What is Sam doing? A. Watching a movie. B. Studying for tests. C. Watching a ball game. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What animals does Tina want to see? A. Monkeys. B. Pandas. C. Tigers. 13. How long does it take Bill to get to the bus stop? A. About 5 minutes. B. About 8 minutes. C. About 10 minutes. 14. When will they meet? A. At 8:00 a.m. B. At 8:08 a.m. C. At 8:00 p.m. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What kind of juice does the woman want? A. Strawberry juice. B. Orange juice. C. Apple juice. 16. How much does the woman need to pay? A. ￥30. B. ￥20. C. ￥10. 17. Where does the woman want to go? A. To a hotel. B. To a market. C. To a restaurant. 听独白，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. When did they go to Mount Tai? A. Last week. B. Last year. C. Last weekend. 19. How long did it take to get to the top? A. Over two hours. B. Over three hours. C. Over four hours. 20. What did they see on the top of Mount Tai? A. Their hotel. B. The red sun. C. The white ball. 第二部分 阅读（共三节，满分40分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Sunny Middle School    Don’t run in the hallways. Don’t bring food into the classroom. Don’t listen to music in class. You have to wear a school uniform. Happy Middle School    Don’t bring food into the classroom. Don’t wear a hat in class. You have to wear a school uniform. Don’t go into the office without the teacher. Don’t run in the hallways. Bright Middle School    Don’t listen to music in the classroom. Don’t run in the hallways. Don’t go into the office without the teacher. You have to wear sports shoes for PE classes. 21. What must the students do in Sunny Middle School and Happy Middle School? A. Wear sports shoes. B. Wear school uniforms. C. Wear a hat. 22. What can you do in Bright Middle School? A. Wear sports shoes for P. E. classes. B. Run in the hallways. C. Listen to music in the classroom. B Do you keep a diary (日记)? Do you know keeping a diary is good for children’s writing? Many scientists are studying about children’s diary writing. After they study over 30,000 children aged between 8 and 16, they find something interesting. The study shows that if a child keeps a diary, he or she can write better. About 27% of children who keep diaries are better (更好) writers than others of that age. You may ask, “What should I write in a diary?” Wilson, a very popular writer of Children’s books from the UK, has some advice. She says, “You can write about people you love, or people you don’t like. You can also write about your hopes and great dreams. And if you are really good at sports and watch a lot of games, why not write about them in your diary?” Are you ready to start to keep a diary every day? 23. The writer uses two ________ to start (开始) the topic (话题). A. questions B. games C. songs 24. The underlined word “advice” means “________” in Chinese. A. 批评 B. 评论 C. 建议 25. What does Wilson tell us? A. How to write a good diary. B. What to write in a diary. C. Why to write about games. 26. What is the best title (标题) of the passage? A. Keeping Diaries is Good for Writing B. Children don’t Like Keeping Diaries C. Children aren’t Ready for Keeping Diaries C Many people drive their cars to work now. So there are lots of cars in the streets. Sometimes, it’s not easy for you to get to work on time. Then you want to take a plane to work. Can your dream come true? Yes! Four people in Germany make a new plane—the Lilium Jet. It doesn’t look like a plane but an egg. Many people think it looks funny. The nice “egg” can take two people and “run” about three hundred kilometers an hour. The Lilium Jet is not very big, as small as a car. So it doesn’t need an airport (机场). A small area is OK. It can even take off (起飞) from a garden. Some people also call the Lilium Jet a “flying car”. It’s not difficult for you to learn to drive it. You can drive it like driving a car. Then is it safe to drive the “flying car”? Of course yes! Some people have tested (测试) it many times. “It’s really cool to see the Lilium Jet fly to the sky. Everyone should have a try,” says one of the makers. Maybe you can buy one next year if you like it. I’m sure your trip to work will be great. 27. The four people who make the plane come from _______. A. the US B. the UK C. Germany 28. The underlined word “area” in Paragraph 3 probably means (意味着) _______. A. 地方 B. 汽车 C. 飞机 29. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The Lilium Jet looks like a ball. B. It’s not safe to drive the Lilium Jet. C. People can learn to drive the plane easily. 30. What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? A. ①→②③④→⑤ B. ①②→③④→⑤ C. ①→②③④⑤ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 How do you usually spend your day? ____31____ Get enough sleep. Set yourself a “bed time” and make it a habit to go to bed and wake up at the same time each day. ____32____ Aim (力求达到) for 2 L a day. Give up the juices and carbonated beverages (碳酸饮料), just add lemon (柠檬) to your water if you feel like something fantastic. Take a break Don’t be afraid to read books that have nothing to do with your studies. Go to the cinema. Work out. Even just once a week, or whenever you can. Go for a walk or a run, maybe just for 15 minutes. ____33____ Make time for your likes. Studying is your full time job, but there are enough hours left in the day. ____34____ Don’t let studies keep yourself away from the things going on around you and you love. ____35____ You’ll be thankful at the end of a long day when you can get into a comfortable bed that doesn’t look like you just jumped out of it. A. You’d better talk to your friends and family about something other than (除了) school. B. Make your bed every morning. C. Here are some advice from the Internet for you. D. Take your mind away from your study. E. Drink lots of water. 第三节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 More and more people want to have pets. Wild (野外的) animals are lovely and smart. You may like them and want to have them as your pets. But they are not like cats or dogs. They may be unhappy to be your pet. Some of them even lose their lives after leaving the wild. Today, they have something to say. A little otter (水獭) says, “I miss my mom. About three months ago, some bad people caught me. They put me in a cage (笼子) and feed me with fish and milk. And they spend lots of time playing with me. But I’m still unhappy. I miss my mom! I like to swim. I often swim in the water in the evening. Could you please send me back to my mom?” A little turtle says, “Please don’t touch (碰) me. I’m from India. I have something on my back. They look like stars. When I meet my enemies (敌人) in the wild, they can help me. People like my stars, so they take me home as a pet. They like to touch my back. But I don’t like it. Sometimes, the touch can even kill me. Please help me! I want to go home!” 36. Are wild animals smart? ______________________________________________________________________________ 37. What do people feed the little otter? ______________________________________________________________________________ 38. When does the little otter often swim? ______________________________________________________________________________ 39. Where is the little turtle from? ______________________________________________________________________________ 40. Why do people take the little turtle as a pet? ______________________________________________________________________________ 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Hi, I’m Zhao Lei. I live with my parents in a small town. ____41____ live in a small and old flat. My parents always take good care of me. When I grow up, I want to ____42____ a big house for my family. I call it my ____43____ house. My dream house has three floors ____44____ four bedrooms, two bathrooms, a big dining room and two living rooms. There is a large kitchen with a large fridge. When my friends come to visit me, I can ____45____ nice food for them. There is a swimming pool behind the house. When ____46____ comes, my friends and I can enjoy water sports in it. We have a ____47____ in front of the house. In the morning, my parents can exercise there. They can also grow some flowers and ____48____ in it. So we can enjoy beautiful flowers, and we don’t need to buy vegetables. We can have a good rest in the garden when we feel ____49____. I think our life will be easy and ____50____. 41. A. We B. They C. You 42. A. clean B. buy C. live 43. A. dream B. big C. beautiful 44. A. to B. of C. with 45. A. play B. cook C. do 46. A. spring B. summer C. autumn 47. A. cinema B. library C. garden 48. A. grass B. vegetables C. trees 49. A. tired B. sad C. happy 50. A. busy B. difficult C. comfortable 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There is an old Chinese woman doing kung fu in a video online. She is ___51___ medium height with grey hair. Her name is Zhang Hexian and people call her kung fu Grandma. Now she is ___52___ (get) popular not only in China but also in other countries. Zhang started to do kung fu when she ___53___ (be) only 5 years old. “I practiced every day when I was young. I worked so ___54___ (hard). Now I’m old, but I still think kung fu is ___55___ exciting thing.” she says. Zhang has three sons and a daughter. They don’t live with her, but they often visit her with some lovely ___56___ (gift). Zhang’s daily life is simple but healthy. She gets up at 5 a.m. and cooks by herself every day. Seafood is ___57___ (she) favorite. Zhang’s house is on a hillside (山坡), ___58___ she has to climb the hill when she goes out. A primary school set up a kung fu class 3 years ago. Zhang volunteer (志愿) to teach the children kung fu there. The students feel ___59___ (luck) to have Zhang as their kung fu teacher. “It’s important for young people ____60____ (learn) Chinese kung fu and the spirit (精神) behind it.” she says. 第四部分 写作（满分15分） 61. 上周末，学校组织去了一趟农场。请据此写一则日记。80词左右，可适当发挥。 天气 晴 地点 去了农场 交通方式 坐公交 活动 看了许多动物，骑了马，挤了奶，摘了草莓，拍了照…… 感受 很好玩 写作要求： 1. 80词左右，开头日期已给出，不算作总词数； 2. 包含所给内容，可适当发挥； 3. 文中不得出现自己的真实姓名、班级和校名； 4. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范，注意大小写字母和标点。 June 9th __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 2024年初中八年一期入学检测试卷 英 语 （试卷分四个部分，共7页，61小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。） 注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁； 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。 1. What can Tom do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Play the piano. B. Play soccer. C. Play chess. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: I can play chess. Can you play chess, Tom? B: No, I can’t. But I can play the piano. 2. Where does the woman want to go? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To a park. B. To a library. C. To a bridge. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Where is central park, Jerry? B: It’s on bridge street and across from the city library. 3. When does Tina usually get up? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 6:20. B. At 6:40. C. At 6:30. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Tina, what time do you usually get up? B: I usually get up at half past six. I often have breakfast ten minutes later. 4. Who went to the farm yesterday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Fred. B. Jane. C. Peter. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Did you go to the farm yesterday, Peter? B: No, I didn’t. But my sister Jane went there. 5. Why does Lucy like giraffes? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because they are friendly. B. Because they are beautiful. C. Because they are interesting. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: I like monkeys because I think they’re friendly. How about you, Lucy? B: I like giraffes. I think they are beautiful. 第二节 （共15 小题;每小题1分，满分 15 分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the date? A. June 1st. B. June 2nd. C. June 3rd. 7. Who has a show? A. Judy. B. Judith C. Teddy. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】A: What’s the date today, Mike? B: It’s June 1st, Children’s Day. A: Oh, I need to go to see my little brother Teddy’s show now. B: Happy Children’s Day to your brother, Judy. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What did Ben do last night? A. He went shopping. B. He went camping. C. He went swimming. 9. What did Ben think of the movie? A. It was interesting. B. It was great. C. It was boring. 【答案】8. B 9. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Where did you go last night, Ben? B: We went camping on Mount Yuelu and we had a good time. A: What did you do there? B: We watched a movie in the open air. The movie was great. A: Oh, how fun. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where is Betty? A. In Changsha. B. In Shenzhen. C. In Chenzhou. 11. What is Sam doing? A. Watching a movie. B. Studying for tests. C. Watching a ball game. 【答案】10. A 11. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hello, Betty. This is Sam speaking. B: Hello, Sam. How’s it going? A: Great. What’s the weather like in Changsha? B: It’s sunny. It is really hot here. How about the weather in Shenzhen? A: Oh, we are having a lot of rain now. What are you doing these days, Betty? B: I am studying for tests. We are having more than one test every day. A: Sounds exciting. Doing tests is fun. B: Are you sure? So what are you doing? A: I’m watching a football game. That’s exciting, too. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What animals does Tina want to see? A. Monkeys. B. Pandas. C. Tigers. 13. How long does it take Bill to get to the bus stop? A. About 5 minutes. B. About 8 minutes. C. About 10 minutes. 14. When will they meet? A. At 8:00 a.m. B. At 8:08 a.m. C. At 8:00 p.m. 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Bill, do you want to go to the zoo to see the pandas with me tomorrow? B: Sure, I’d love to. Why do you like pandas, Tina? A: Because they are so cute. I think they have a really cool life. B: They’re lovely. How can we get to the zoo? A: Let’s take the bus. How long does it take you to get to the bus stop? B: Well, it takes about five minutes. It’s not a long walk. A: How about meeting at the bus stop at eight in the morning? B: Sounds great. See you tomorrow then. A: See you. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What kind of juice does the woman want? A. Strawberry juice. B. Orange juice. C. Apple juice. 16. How much does the woman need to pay? A. ￥30. B. ￥20. C. ￥10. 17. Where does the woman want to go? A. To a hotel. B. To a market. C. To a restaurant. 【答案】15. B 16. B 17. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Can I help you? B: Yes, please. I want to have some juice. A: We have apple juice, strawberry juice and orange juice. What kind of juice would you like? B: I’d like orange juice. How much is it? A: Ten yuan for one glass. B: I want two glasses, please. Here is twenty yuan. A: All right. There you go. B: Thanks. Is there a hotel near here? A: Yes, there’s one on Forum Road. Go along the street. Turn right at the first crossing. You will see it. B: Thank you. 听独白，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. When did they go to Mount Tai? A. Last week. B. Last year. C. Last weekend. 19. How long did it take to get to the top? A. Over two hours. B. Over three hours. C. Over four hours. 20. What did they see on the top of Mount Tai? A. Their hotel. B. The red sun. C. The white ball. 【答案】18. C 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【原文】I want to tell you something interesting. Last weekend, we had a journey to Mount Tai. On Saturday we flew to Tai’an, a city at the foot of the mountain. We had a good rest at a hotel. At about two o’clock early next morning, we began to climb the mountain. It took us more than three hours to reach the top. Look, the sun is coming out. Somebody shouted. Soon we saw a big red ball in the sky. A few minutes later, the whole world became bright. We got back to our hotel at about four in the afternoon. We were so tired, but we were very happy. 第二部分 阅读（共三节，满分40分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Sunny Middle School    Don’t run in the hallways. Don’t bring food into the classroom. Don’t listen to music in class. You have to wear a school uniform. Happy Middle School    Don’t bring food into the classroom. Don’t wear a hat in class. You have to wear a school uniform. Don’t go into the office without the teacher. Don’t run in the hallways. Bright Middle School    Don’t listen to music in the classroom. Don’t run in the hallways. Don’t go into the office without the teacher. You have to wear sports shoes for PE classes. 21. What must the students do in Sunny Middle School and Happy Middle School? A. Wear sports shoes. B. Wear school uniforms. C. Wear a hat. 22. What can you do in Bright Middle School? A. Wear sports shoes for P. E. classes. B. Run in the hallways. C. Listen to music in the classroom. 【答案】21. B 22. A 【解析】 【导语】本文列出了三所中学的校规，包括不能做的事情和必须做的事情。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Sunny Middle School和Happy Middle School的校规“you have to wear a school uniform”可知，这两所学校的学生必须穿校服，故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Bright Middle School的校规“you have to wear sports shoes for PE classes”可知，在Bright Middle School上体育课时必须穿运动鞋，故选A。 B Do you keep a diary (日记)? Do you know keeping a diary is good for children’s writing? Many scientists are studying about children’s diary writing. After they study over 30,000 children aged between 8 and 16, they find something interesting. The study shows that if a child keeps a diary, he or she can write better. About 27% of children who keep diaries are better (更好) writers than others of that age. You may ask, “What should I write in a diary?” Wilson, a very popular writer of Children’s books from the UK, has some advice. She says, “You can write about people you love, or people you don’t like. You can also write about your hopes and great dreams. And if you are really good at sports and watch a lot of games, why not write about them in your diary?” Are you ready to start to keep a diary every day? 23. The writer uses two ________ to start (开始) the topic (话题). A. questions B. games C. songs 24. The underlined word “advice” means “________” in Chinese. A. 批评 B. 评论 C. 建议 25. What does Wilson tell us? A. How to write a good diary. B. What to write in a diary. C. Why to write about games. 26. What is the best title (标题) of the passage? A. Keeping Diaries is Good for Writing B. Children don’t Like Keeping Diaries C. Children aren’t Ready for Keeping Diaries 【答案】23. A 24. C 25. B 26. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了孩子写日记对于写作的好处以及在日记中可以写的内容。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Do you keep a diary (日记)? Do you know keeping a diary is good for children’s writing?”可知，作者使用两个问题开始话题的。故选A。 【24题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“She says, ‘You can write about people you love, or people you don’t like. You can also write about your hopes and great dreams. And if you are really good at sports and watch a lot of games, why not write about them in your diary?’”可知，这些是Wilson给出的一些建议，划线单词表示“建议”。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘What should I write in a diary?’ Wilson, a very popular writer of Children’s books from the UK, has some advice.”可知，Wilson告诉我们在日记里写什么。故选B。 【26题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Do you keep a diary (日记)? Do you know keeping a diary is good for children’s writing?”及全文可知，本文主要讲述了写日记对写作的好处。故选A。 C Many people drive their cars to work now. So there are lots of cars in the streets. Sometimes, it’s not easy for you to get to work on time. Then you want to take a plane to work. Can your dream come true? Yes! Four people in Germany make a new plane—the Lilium Jet. It doesn’t look like a plane but an egg. Many people think it looks funny. The nice “egg” can take two people and “run” about three hundred kilometers an hour. The Lilium Jet is not very big, as small as a car. So it doesn’t need an airport (机场). A small area is OK. It can even take off (起飞) from a garden. Some people also call the Lilium Jet a “flying car”. It’s not difficult for you to learn to drive it. You can drive it like driving a car. Then is it safe to drive the “flying car”? Of course yes! Some people have tested (测试) it many times. “It’s really cool to see the Lilium Jet fly to the sky. Everyone should have a try,” says one of the makers. Maybe you can buy one next year if you like it. I’m sure your trip to work will be great. 27. The four people who make the plane come from _______. A. the US B. the UK C. Germany 28. The underlined word “area” in Paragraph 3 probably means (意味着) _______. A. 地方 B. 汽车 C. 飞机 29. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The Lilium Jet looks like a ball. B. It’s not safe to drive the Lilium Jet. C. People can learn to drive the plane easily. 30. What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? A. ①→②③④→⑤ B. ①②→③④→⑤ C. ①→②③④⑤ 【答案】27. C 28. A 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一种由德国人制造的新型飞机Lilium Jet，它外形像一个蛋，可以像汽车一样驾驶，并且不需要机场，适合短途通勤。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Four people in Germany make a new plane—the Lilium Jet”可知，他们来自德国。故选C。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The Lilium Jet is not very big, as small as a car. So it doesn’t need an airport. A small area is OK.”可知，Lilium Jet不需要机场，一个小地方就可以，划线单词表示“地方”。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s not difficult for you to learn to drive it. You can drive it like driving a car.”可知，人们可以很容易地学会驾驶飞机。故选C。 【30题详解】 篇章结构题。根据文章结构，第一段引出主题，第二、三、四段介绍Lilium Jet的具体信息，第五段总结。故选A。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 How do you usually spend your day? ____31____ Get enough sleep. Set yourself a “bed time” and make it a habit to go to bed and wake up at the same time each day. ____32____ Aim (力求达到) for 2 L a day. Give up the juices and carbonated beverages (碳酸饮料), just add lemon (柠檬) to your water if you feel like something fantastic. Take a break. Don’t be afraid to read books that have nothing to do with your studies. Go to the cinema. Work out. Even just once a week, or whenever you can. Go for a walk or a run, maybe just for 15 minutes. ____33____ Make time for your likes. Studying is your full time job, but there are enough hours left in the day. ____34____ Don’t let studies keep yourself away from the things going on around you and you love. ____35____ You’ll be thankful at the end of a long day when you can get into a comfortable bed that doesn’t look like you just jumped out of it. A. You’d better talk to your friends and family about something other than (除了) school. B. Make your bed every morning. C. Here are some advice from the Internet for you. D. Take your mind away from your study. E. Drink lots of water. 【答案】31. C 32. E 33. D 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文就如何度过一天的时间作出几点建议。 【31题详解】 根据“How do you usually spend your day”可知，此处指出文章主旨，C选项“这是网上给你的一些建议”符合语境。故选C。 【32题详解】 根据“Aim (力求达到) for 2 L a day. Give up the juices...”可知，该段内容与水相关，E选项“多喝水”符合语境。故选E。 【33题详解】 根据“Take a break.”和“Go for a walk or a run, maybe just for 15 minutes”可知，该段内容与劳逸结合相关，D选项“转移学习上的注意力”符合语境。故选D。 【34题详解】 根据“Make time for your likes.”和“Don’t let studies keep yourself away from the things going on around you and you love.”可知，此处指出除了学习之外，人们该怎么安排时间，A选项“你最好和你的朋友和家人谈谈学校以外的事情”符合语境。故选A。 【35题详解】 根据“You’ll be thankful at the end of a long day when you can get into a comfortable bed”可知，该段内容与床铺相关，B选项“每天清晨整理床铺”符合语境。故选B。 第三节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 More and more people want to have pets. Wild (野外的) animals are lovely and smart. You may like them and want to have them as your pets. But they are not like cats or dogs. They may be unhappy to be your pet. Some of them even lose their lives after leaving the wild. Today, they have something to say. A little otter (水獭) says, “I miss my mom. About three months ago, some bad people caught me. They put me in a cage (笼子) and feed me with fish and milk. And they spend lots of time playing with me. But I’m still unhappy. I miss my mom! I like to swim. I often swim in the water in the evening. Could you please send me back to my mom?” A little turtle says, “Please don’t touch (碰) me. I’m from India. I have something on my back. They look like stars. When I meet my enemies (敌人) in the wild, they can help me. People like my stars, so they take me home as a pet. They like to touch my back. But I don’t like it. Sometimes, the touch can even kill me. Please help me! I want to go home!” 36. Are wild animals smart? ______________________________________________________________________________ 37. What do people feed the little otter? ______________________________________________________________________________ 38 When does the little otter often swim? ______________________________________________________________________________ 39. Where is the little turtle from? ______________________________________________________________________________ 40. Why do people take the little turtle as a pet? ______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】36. Yes, they are./Yes. 37. Fish and milk. 38. In the evening. 39. It’s from India./India. 40. Because they like its stars/Because they like the stars on the turtle’s back. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了野生动物不适合作为宠物的原因，通过一只小水獭和一只小乌龟的自述，表达了它们对自由和自然生活的渴望。 【36题详解】 根据“Wild (野外的) animals are lovely and smart.”可知，野生动物是聪明的。故填Yes, they are./Yes. 【37题详解】 根据“They put me in a cage (笼子) and feed me with fish and milk.”可知，人们用鱼和牛奶喂养小水獭。故填Fish and milk. 【38题详解】 根据“I often swim in the water in the evening.”可知，小水獭经常在晚上游泳。故填In the evening. 【39题详解】 根据“I’m from India.”可知，小乌龟来自印度。故填It’s from India./India. 【40题详解】 根据“People like my stars, so they take me home as a pet.”可知，人们喜欢小乌龟背上的星星，所以把它当作宠物带回家。故填Because they like its stars/Because they like the stars on the turtle’s back. 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Hi, I’m Zhao Lei. I live with my parents in a small town. ____41____ live in a small and old flat. My parents always take good care of me. When I grow up, I want to ____42____ a big house for my family. I call it my ____43____ house. My dream house has three floors ____44____ four bedrooms, two bathrooms, a big dining room and two living rooms. There is a large kitchen with a large fridge. When my friends come to visit me, I can ____45____ nice food for them. There is a swimming pool behind the house. When ____46____ comes, my friends and I can enjoy water sports in it. We have a ____47____ in front of the house. In the morning, my parents can exercise there. They can also grow some flowers and ____48____ in it. So we can enjoy beautiful flowers, and we don’t need to buy vegetables. We can have a good rest in the garden when we feel ____49____. I think our life will be easy and ____50____. 41. A. We B. They C. You 42. A. clean B. buy C. live 43. A. dream B. big C. beautiful 44. A. to B. of C. with 45. A. play B. cook C. do 46. A. spring B. summer C. autumn 47. A. cinema B. library C. garden 48. A. grass B. vegetables C. trees 49. A. tired B. sad C. happy 50. A. busy B. difficult C. comfortable 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. B 46. B 47. C 48. B 49. A 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文描述了赵雷对未来梦想之家的憧憬和计划，包括房子的布局、设施以及他对家人和朋友的关爱。 【41题详解】 句意：我们住在一个小镇上。 We我们；They他们；You你。根据“live in a small and old flat.”可知，赵雷和他的父母住在一起，本文是以第一人称叙述，需用代词we。故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：当我长大后，我想为我的家人买一栋大房子。 clean打扫；buy买；live住。根据“live in a small and old flat.”可知，作者想买一栋大房子。故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：我称它为我的梦想之家。 dream梦想；big大的；beautiful美丽的。根据“My dream house”可知，作者称这栋房子为他的梦想之家，故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：我的梦想之家有三层楼，四间卧室，两间浴室，一个大餐厅和两个客厅。 to到；of的；with有。根据“four bedrooms, two bathrooms, a big dining room and two living rooms.”可知，这里表示“有”，有四间卧室，两间浴室，一个大餐厅和两个客厅的三层楼。故选C。 【45题详解】 句意：当我的朋友来拜访我时，我可以为他们做美味的食物。 play玩；cook做饭；do做。根据“There is a large kitchen with a large fridge.”可知，作者想为朋友做饭。故选B。 【46题详解】 句意：当夏天来临时，我的朋友和我可以在里面享受水上运动。 spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天。根据“my friends and I can enjoy water sports in it.”可知，夏天适合水上运动。故选B。 【47题详解】 句意：我们在房子前面有一个花园。 cinema电影院；library图书馆；garden花园。根据“They can also grow some flowers”可知，房子前面应该是花园。故选C。 【48题详解】 句意：他们也可以在里面种一些花和蔬菜。 grass草；vegetables蔬菜；trees树。根据“So we can enjoy beautiful flowers, and we don’t need to buy vegetables.”可知，花园里可以种蔬菜，故选B。 【49题详解】 句意：当我们感到累时候，我们可以在花园里好好休息。 tired累的；sad伤心的；happy高兴的。根据“We can have a good rest in the garden when we feel”可知，累的时候可以在花园休息，故选A。 【50题详解】 句意：我认为我们的生活将会轻松和舒适。 busy忙碌的；difficult困难的；comfortable舒适的。根据“our life will be easy and”可知，空处应填入褒义词，与easy相对应。故选C。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There is an old Chinese woman doing kung fu in a video online. She is ___51___ medium height with grey hair. Her name is Zhang Hexian and people call her kung fu Grandma. Now she is ___52___ (get) popular not only in China but also in other countries. Zhang started to do kung fu when she ___53___ (be) only 5 years old. “I practiced every day when I was young. I worked so ___54___ (hard). Now I’m old, but I still think kung fu is ___55___ exciting thing.” she says. Zhang has three sons and a daughter. They don’t live with her, but they often visit her with some lovely ___56___ (gift). Zhang’s daily life is simple but healthy. She gets up at 5 a.m. and cooks by herself every day. Seafood is ___57___ (she) favorite. Zhang’s house is on a hillside (山坡), ___58___ she has to climb the hill when she goes out. A primary school set up a kung fu class 3 years ago. Zhang volunteer (志愿) to teach the children kung fu there. The students feel ___59___ (luck) to have Zhang as their kung fu teacher. “It’s important for young people ____60____ (learn) Chinese kung fu and the spirit (精神) behind it.” she says. 【答案】51. of 52. getting 53. was 54. hard 55. an 56. gifts 57. her 58. so 59 lucky 60. to learn 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一位老年中国妇女张荷仙，她在网上的视频中展示了她的功夫技巧。 【51题详解】 句意：她中等身高，留着灰色头发。be of medium height表示“中等身高”。故填of。 【52题详解】 句意：她不仅在中国很受欢迎，在其他国家也很受欢迎。根据“Now”和“is”可知此处用现在进行时，用动词get的现在分词。故填getting。 【53题详解】 句意：张荷仙只有5岁时，就开始练功夫。根据“only 5 years old”可知，此处讲她小时候的事，用一般过去时，主语是she，be动词用was。故填was。 【54题详解】 句意：我非常努力。根据“so”可知此处用副词hard的原级，修饰动词worked。故填hard。 【55题详解】 句意：现在我老了，但我仍然认为功夫是一件令人兴奋的事情。根据“exciting thing”可知此处泛指一件事，且exciting是以元音音素开头的词，其前用不定冠词an。故填an。 【56题详解】 句意：他们不和她住在一起，但经常带一些可爱的礼物来看望她。gift表示“礼物”，是可数名词，some后接其复数形式。故填gifts。 【57题详解】 句意：海鲜是她的最爱。her表示“她的”，形容词性物主代词修饰名词favorite。故填her。 【58题详解】 句意：张荷仙的房子在山坡上，所以她出门时必须爬山。空格前后两句为因果关系，前因后果，用so连接。故填so。 59题详解】 句意：学生们感到很幸运能有张荷仙作为他们的功夫老师。lucky表示“幸运的”，形容词作系动词feel的表语。故填lucky。 【60题详解】 句意：年轻人学习中国功夫及其背后的精神是很重要的。“It is+形容词+for sb.to do sth.”表示“对某人来说做某事怎么样”。故填to learn。 第四部分 写作（满分15分） 61. 上周末，学校组织去了一趟农场。请据此写一则日记。80词左右，可适当发挥。 天气 晴 地点 去了农场 交通方式 坐公交 活动 看了许多动物，骑了马，挤了奶，摘了草莓，拍了照…… 感受 很好玩 写作要求： 1. 80词左右，开头日期已给出，不算作总词数； 2. 包含所给内容，可适当发挥； 3. 文中不得出现自己的真实姓名、班级和校名； 4. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范，注意大小写字母和标点。 June 9th __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 June 9th Sunny Last weekend, the school organized us to go to a farm. The weather was sunny that day. We went there by bus. When we arrived at the farm, we saw many animals. We participated in many activities, such as riding horses, milking cows, picking strawberries and so on. All of these activities made us feel extremely excited. We also took many photos to record this unforgettable day. What a fun farm! We had a pleasant day there. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇日记； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，提出上个星期学校组织去了农场； 第二步，具体阐述在农场参加的活动； 第三步，书写结语表达感受。 [亮点词汇] ①organize sb to do sth组织某人做某事 ②participate in参加 ③such as例如 [高分句型] ①When we arrived at the farm, we saw many animals. (when引导的时间状语从句) ②What a fun farm! (what引导的感叹句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$