精品解析：四川省2019年普通高校职教师资班和高职班对口招生统一考试英语试题

四川省2019年普通高校职教师资班和高职班对口招生统一考试 英语 第Ⅰ卷（共两部分 满分70分） 注意事项: 1. 必须使用2B铅笔在答题卡上将所选答案对应的标号涂黑。 2. 第Ⅰ卷共两部分，满分70分。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节；满分30分） 第一节 单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. — ________ ? —I work in a hospital. A. How do you do B. What do you do C. How is everything D. What would you like 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—你做什么工作的？ —我在医院工作。A. How do you do你好；B. What do you do你做什么工作的；C. How is everything一切还好吧；D. What would you like你想要什么。根据“I work in a hospital.”可知，此处询问工作。故选B。 2. ________ apple ________ day keeps the doctor away. A. A; a B. A; an C. An; an D. An; a 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意：一天一苹果医生远离我。根据“...apple... day keeps the doctor away.”可知，两空均表泛指，“apple”是以元音音素开头的单词，所以前面要用不定冠词“an”；“day”是以辅音音素开头的单词，前面要用不定冠词“a”。故选D。 3. A national park ________ here in 1952. A. was created B. has created C. created D. is created 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：国家公园于1952年创建。根据“in 1952”可知，此句为一般过去时，且主语“a national park”与动词“create”之间是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为：was/were+过去分词。故选A。 4. ________ funny the story is! A. Why B. What C. Which D. How 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查感叹句。句意：多么有趣的故事啊！根据“...funny the story is!”可知，此句为感叹句，中心词为形容词“funny ”，应用how引导感叹句，how引导的感叹句句型为“how+形容词/副词十主语十谓语！”。故选D。 5. She was trying to solve the problem all by ________. A. her B. herself C. hers D. she 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：她试图通过独自来解决这个问题。A. her她，宾格；B. herself她自己，反身代词；C. hers她的，名词性物主代词；D. she她，主格。by oneself “独自”，主语是she， 所以用反身代词herself。故选B。 6. Jane said that she didn’t remember ________ else. A. anything B. everything C. nothing D. something 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：Jane说她记不住其他任何事情。A. anything 任何事，常用于否定句和疑问句中；B. everything每件事；C. nothing没有任何事；D. something某事，某物，常用于肯定句中。根据“Jane said that she didn’t remember ... else.”可知，此句为否定句，故用anything。故选A。 7. I asked her ________ she was talking to. A. why B. where C. that D. who 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：我问她在和谁说话。分析句子结构，空格部分充当talking to的宾语，且指人，此处用who作宾语从句的引导词。故选D。 8. The roof of the house is made ________ glass. A. in B. from C. of D. by 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：这个房子的屋顶是由玻璃制成的。A. be made in在（某地）制造；B. be made from由……制成（看不出材料）C. be made of由……制成（看得出材料）D. be made by由谁制成。根据made和glass可知，此处表示可看得出的原材料；动词短语be made of ：由……制成（看得出材料）。故选C。 9. You’ve talked to her, ________ you? A. don’t B. aren’t C. haven’t D. won’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查反意疑问句。句意：你和她谈过了，是吗？反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”的原则。在“You’ve talked to her”这个句子中，“You’ve”是“You have”的缩写，这是现在完成时的结构“have + 过去分词”，陈述部分是肯定句，所以，反意疑问句部分应该用“haven’t”。故选C。 10. I will give a party ________ I pass the exam. A. if B. whether C. though D. while 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：如果我通过了考试，我将举办一个聚会。A. if如果；B. whether是否；C. thought尽管；D. while当……时候。根据give a party和pass the exam可知，主从句之间是假设条件关系，表示如果。故选A. 11. Lily enjoys ________ chess, but she doesn’t like football games. A. played B. playing C. play D. to play 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：莉莉喜欢下棋，但她不喜欢足球比赛。短语enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”为固定搭配，enjoy后接动名词作宾语。故选B。 12. The story tells about a small town ________ Tom grew up. A. which B. when C. where D. that 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这个故事讲的是汤姆长大的一个小镇。分析句子可知，“...Tom grew up.”为定语从句，先行词town在定语从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导定语从句。故选C。 13. Hurry up! Our train ________ in ten minutes. A. is left B. is leaving C. has left D. left 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查现在进行时。句意：快点！我们的火车十分钟后就要开了。根据“in ten minutes”可知，此句应用一般将来时；表示位移的动词，如 come、go、leave 等，常用现在进行时表将来，表示按计划或安排即将发生的动作。故选B。 14. It was in Xinhua Vocational School ________ Li Xiaonian first met Mr. Smith. A. that B. why C. which D. where 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查强调句。句意：李小年第一次见到史密斯是在新华职业学校。根据“It was in Xinhua Vocational School ... Li Xiaonian first met Mr. Smith.”可知，此处是强调句，强调句的结构是：It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who + 其他部分，此处被强调部分是“in Xinhua Vocational School”，故用that。故选A。 15. People often think they are ________ than they really are. A. even attractive B. much attractive C. most attractive D. more attractive 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词的比较级。句意：人们通常认为自己比实际上更具吸引力。根据题干中的than可知, 空格处应使用比较级。attractive多音节词，其比较级在前面加more。故选D. 第二节 语言应用（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） Part A 根据下列图片所提供的信息，从16～22题所给的三个选项（A、B、C）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 16. The gallery opens at ________ on Sundays. A. 8:30 AM. B. 9:00 AM. C. 10:00 AM. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查细节理解。题意：画廊星期日在上午10点开门。根据“SUNDAY 10AM-8:30PM (周日 上午10点至晚上8:30)”可知，画廊星期日在上午10点开门。故选C。 17. According to the receipt, how much was paid? A. $3.01 B. $6.49 C. $6.99. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查细节理解。题意：根据收据，付了多少钱？根据小票“TOTAL $6.99 (总计 6.99 美元)”可知，总共付了 6.99 美元。故选C。 18. To go to the pool, you should ________. A. turn left B. turn right C. go forward 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查细节理解。题意：要去游泳池，你应该左转。根据向左的箭头和“Fitness and Pool (健身和泳池)”可知，去游泳池，你应该左转。故选A。 19. This is probably a(n) ________ . A. newspaper B. advertisement C. menu 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】推理判断题。题意：这可能是一份菜单。根据图片上的“starters (开胃菜)”可推断出，这是餐馆的菜单。故选C。 20. According to the sign, parking 2 hours costs ________. A. $4 B. $8 C. $16 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：根据指示牌，停车2小时费用为8美元。根据“$2.00 Each 15 min. (每15分钟2美元。)”以及“$8.00 Daily Max. (每天最高8美元。)”可知,停车两小时需要八美元。 故选B。 21. According to the card, the restaurant is in __________. A. America B. China C. Japan 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：根据卡片，这家餐馆在美国。根据卡片上“HAIDILAO CATERING (U.S.A) INC. (海底捞餐饮（美国）有限公司)”可知，餐馆是在美国。故选A。 22. Which of the following is allowed on ART? A. Smoking. B. Eating. C. Reading. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】细节理解题。题意：以下哪项在 ART 上是允许的？根据图片信息“no smoking , no eating or drinking, no loud noise, no open strollers (禁止吸烟、禁止饮食、禁止大声喧哗、禁止推车)”可知，阅读是被允许的。故选C。 Part B 根据下图所提供的信息，从23～25题所给的三个选项（A、B、C）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 23. Which bus to take if you want to visit Congress? A. 146. B. 147. C. 148. 24. Which bus doesn’t run on weekends? A. 147. B. 148. C. 151. 25. To get the arrival time of a bus, you can _________. A. text to 41411 B. check the sign C. call (312)836-4994 【答案】23. B 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一则应用文。主要介绍了公交车运营的时间和路线。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“147 outer drive express”所描述信息可知，如果你想参观国会，可以乘坐147路公交车。故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“148 的时间是weekdays”所描述信息可知，148路公交车运营期是工作日，周末（weekends）不运营。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格下方“TEXT CTABUS to 41411”所描述信息可知，想知道公交车到达的时间，你可以发短信到41411。故选A。 第二部分 阅读理解（5篇短文，共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A 26. This is most probably a(n) _________. A. poster B. postcard C. E-mail D. advertisement 27. What is Mark and Juliet’s final stop in China? A. Beijing. B. Tianjin. C. Kunming. D. Shanghai. 28. In Beijing, Mark and Juliet are happy with everything except _________. A. food B. the Forbidden City C. Beihai Park D. the traffic 29 Which of the following is true according to the text? A. John’s mother was ill. B. Mark and Juliet are going to Chengdu. C. John lives in America. D. Mark and Juliet arrived in Beijing in winter. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. D 29. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。这是Mark和Juliet写给John的一封明信片。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据右上角的“stamp (邮票)”， 可知这是信件或明信片。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“finally Kunming before heading home (最后到达昆明，然后回家)”可知，最后一站是昆明。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。 根据第一段“Beijing is just wonderful (but not the traffic). (北京除了交通都很棒。)”可知，北京除了交通都很棒。故选D。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。 根据第二段“Hope your mother is now fully recovered. (希望你母亲现在已经完全康复。)”可推知John的母亲应该是生病了。故选A。 B Dear editor, I am a businessman who has been reading Modern China since 2015. Due to my work. I have travelled to many cities in China including Beijing, Shanghai, Xi’an, Guangzhou, and Shenzhen. My favorite one is Shanghai, which is the New York City of the East. I love the historic city of Xi’an too, which I have visited twice. Guangzhou is the manufacturing center and I am attracted by the delicious foods in this big city. Shenzhen, another city in southern China, feels similar to Los Angeles in California. For me, China is not that far apart as I read Chinese books and know many well-known Chinese people, for example, Chinese President Xi Jinping, the science fiction (科幻小说) writer Liu Cixin, and superstar CoCo Lee. Modern China is a window for me to learn more about China. Your stories about Chinese culture, people’s life, current events, business, economics, history and politics are all interesting and attractive. All in all, Modern China is a high-quality magazine, but I think Modern China should also touch upon some issues or problems facing Chinese society. For example, environmental and economic problems can also be discussed so that foreigners can know what the real challenges are and what have been done or will be done to make a change. In this way, your magazine will provide more useful information and attract more readers. Wesley Wilson U. S. A. 30. What do we know about Wilson from the text? A. He is an English teacher B. He comes from Canada. C. He is a reader of Modern China. D. He loves the Chinese countryside. 31. Which city is like Los Angeles according to Wilson? A. Shenzhen. B. Shanghai. C. Xi’an D. Guangzhou 32. Wilson mentions Liu Gixin in order to show that he _________. A. gets to know China through his books B. has a close personal relationship with him C. admires China’s progress in science fiction D. is familiar with what is happening in China 33. Why did Wilson write this letter? A. To show his disappointment with the editor. B. To share his travelling experiences in China. C. To ask for more information about Modern China. D. To express his praise and suggestion for the magazine. 【答案】30. C 31. A 32. D 33. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。这是一位美国商人Wesley Wilson写给编辑的信，他表达了自己对中国多个城市的感受，称赞《现代中国》杂志让他更多地了解中国，同时提出建议，认为杂志应涉及中国社会面临的一些问题，以提供更有用的信息和吸引更多读者。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“I am a businessman who has been reading Modern China since 2015. (我是一名商人，自2015年起开始阅读《现代中国》。)”可知Wilson是Modern China的老读者了。故选C。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。 根据第一段“Shenzhen, another city in southern China, feels similar to Los Angeles in California. (另一个位于中国南方的城市深圳，感觉与加州的洛杉矶相似。)”可知，Wilson感觉深圳和洛杉矶差不多。故选A。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。 根据第一段“For me, China is not that far apart as I read Chinese books and know many well-known Chinese people, for example, Chinese President Xi Jinping, the fiction writer Liu Cixin, and superstar CoCo Lee. (对我来说，中国并没有那么遥远，因为我读中文书，认识很多著名的中国人，比如中国国家主席习近平、小说家刘慈欣、超级明星李玟。)”可知，此处显示了Wilson知道很多中国的事，对中国很熟悉。故选D。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“All in all, Modern China is a high-quality magazine, but I think Modern China should also touch upon some issues or problems facing Chinese society. (总体来说，《现代中国》是一本高质量的杂志，但我觉得《现代中国》也应该涉及中国社会面临的一些议题或问题。)”可知，Wilson肯定这是本高质量的杂志，但是又提出了意见，希望杂志可以多涉及一些中国的社会热点问题。故选D。 C Using a smartphone at mealtimes is making us fat say scientists. Researchers have found that men and women took 15 percent more calories (卡路里) when looking at their phones while eating. They also ate more fatty food. The study suggests that looking at a phone screen may distract (分散注意) people from how much food they are actually eating. “It may prevent the brain from correctly understanding the amount of food taken,” said researchers who watched the volunteers eating alone. Sixty-two volunteers, men and women, aged 18 to 28, joined in the study. They were invited to have different types of food — from healthy ones to soft drinks and chocolate — until they were satisfied. Only three of the volunteers were recorded eating with no distraction of a smartphone. The volunteers ate 535 calories without the distraction of a smartphone but 616 when using a mobile. When using their mobiles, the volunteers also took 10 percent more fatty foods. “Smartphone use during a meal increased calorie and fat intake,” said Marcio Gilberto Zangeronimoa, a lead author of the study — carried out at the Federal University of Lavras in Brazil and University Medical Center Utrecht in the Netherlands. He added, “Smartphones have become the main distractor during meals, even early in childhood. It’s making us fat.” 34. Volunteers using a smartphone took ________ more calories. A. 10% B. 15% C. 18% D. 20% 35. What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Researchers. B. Volunteers. C. Smartphones. D. Drinks. 36. Volunteers with the distraction of smartphones ate ________than those without it. A. less calories and less fatty foods B. less calories but more fatty foods C. more calories and more fatty foods D. more calories but less fatty foods 37. Which is the best title for the text? A. No More Fatty Foods B. Too Many Calories Do Harm C. Smartphones Make Us Fat D. Smartphones Hurt Our Brain 【答案】34. B 35. B 36. C 37. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇议论文。主要讨论了吃饭时玩手机会让人容易长胖这一事实。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Researchers have found that men and women took 15 percent more calories when looking at their phones while eating. (研究人员发现，男人和女人在吃饭时看手机会多摄入15%的卡路里。) ”可知，吃饭时看手机可以多摄入15%的卡路里。故选B。 【35题详解】 词句猜测题。根据上句“Sixty-two volunteers, men and women, aged 18 to 28, joined in the study.  (62名年龄在18岁到28岁之间的男女志愿者参加了这项研究。)”可知,此处的“They (他/她们)”是指代上文的“Sixty-two volunteers”。故选B。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。 根据第二段“The study suggests that looking at a phone screen may distract people from how much food they are actually eating.  (研究表明，看手机屏幕可能会分散人们的注意力，让他们忘记自己实际吃了多少食物。)”可知，吃饭玩手机会让人多进食，可推测出被智能手机分散注意力的志愿者会多吃进热量与高脂肪的食物。故选C。 【37题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段第一句“Using a smartphone at mealtimes is making us fat, say scientists. (科学家称，吃饭时使用智能手机会让我们变胖。)”及通读全文可知，整篇文章都在用事实和数据证明“吃饭玩手机容易致胖”这一事实。故选C。 D Most college graduates wanted to find jobs in large cities. Bu Rui returned to her hometown, a small village in Changchun, to sell her homemade bean curd (豆腐), shortly after she graduated from Changchun University in 2009. Bu Rui was the first woman in her big family to go to college. All her family were proud of her while she studied in the university. However, when she told them she would return home to make bean curd, to inherit (继承) the family business, most of them turned a cold shoulder to her. But Bu remembered her dream and followed her heart. She decided to use traditional methods to produce bean curd, in an effort to inherit the traditional cultural heritage (遗产) and promote the development of the traditional craft. After she returned home in 2009, Bu turned her house into a plant. She and her family members made bean curd at night. Every day Bu got up at 3 a. m., and then carried heavy loads of bean curd to the market to sell the product. During the first month of her business, Bu lost 10 kilograms of body weight. However, because of Bu and her family’s continuous efforts to improve the quality of the bean curd, her business grew rapidly. Bu’s efforts to develop her business have paid off, as the small plant has become a medium-sized food company. The company’s bean products have sold well in many large supermarkets in Changchun. Her company is the only one in Changchun, whose handmade bean products have been given the National QS (quality standard) Certification. 38. When did Bu start her business? A. After her college graduation. B. While studying in university. C. As soon as she quit her job. D. After her parents retired. 39. How did Bu’s family feel about her decision to return home at first? A. Happy. B. Unsupportive. C. Confused. D. Hopeful. 40. Bu lost a lot of weight because she _________. A. Didn’t get help B. worried too much C. worked too hard D. ate less than usual 41. Which is the best title for the text? A. College Graduate and Her Bean Curd Business B. New Life to Traditional Bean Curd Craft C. Saving Traditional Cultural Heritage D. College Students Back to Villages 【答案】38. A 39. B 40. C 41. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了大学毕业生 Bu Rui 毕业后不顾家人反对，回到家乡传承家族豆腐制作生意，通过不懈努力将小作坊发展成为中型食品公司，并取得成功的故事。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Bu Rui returned to her hometown, a small village in Changchun, to sell her homemade bean curd (豆腐), shortly after she graduated from Changchun University in 2009. (2009年，卜睿从长春大学毕业后不久，就回到了家乡长春的一个小村庄，卖自己制作的豆腐。)”可知， Bu Rui 大学毕业之后开始她的事业。故选A。 39题详解】 细节理解题。根据题第二段“However, when she told them she would return home to make bean curd, to inherit (继承) the family business, most of them turned a cold shoulder to her. (可是，当她告诉他们自己要回家做豆腐，继承家业时，大多数人却对她冷眼相待。)”可知，她的家人不支持。故选B。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Every day Bu got up at 3 a. m., and then carried heavy loads of bean curd to the market to sell the product. During the first month of her business, Bu lost 10 kilograms of body weight. (每天早上三点，Bu就起床，扛着沉重的豆腐到集市上卖。做豆腐的第一个月，布就瘦了10公斤。)”可知，Bu体重大幅下降是因为工作辛苦导致的。故选C。 【41题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，主要讲述了大学毕业生 Bu Rui 毕业后不顾家人反对，回到家乡传承家族豆腐制作生意，通过不懈努力将小作坊发展成为中型食品公司，并取得成功的故事。故选A。 E On the great plain area in Shandong province, you can find millions of “shiny” houses. What are those? They are greenhouses (塑料大棚) . In the greenhouse, you can grow all kinds of different vegetables and fruits any time of the year and several times per year. That means you can get several times more vegetable and fruit production compared to normal field. Therefore greenhouses can significantly improve agriculture output in a limited space, which sounds perfect to the Chinese. More than that, greenhouses work well with terrible climate. There is a massive amount of greenhouses on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (青藏高原) too. As a result, the vegetable price in Xizang has reduced by 90% over the past 10 years. People don’t have to import vegetables from nearby provinces anymore. According to the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, the vegetable and fruit production and consumption (消费) of China is around 700 million tons. That is 40% of the world consumption. That’s also 3.8 times of India’s consumption, even though China has less farmland than India. Thanks to greenhouses, Chinese people can enjoy cheaper and a bigger variety of vegetables and fruits than any other country in the world all year round. 42. Which of the following is true if you grow tomatoes in a greenhouse? A. You can grow them several times a year. B. The tomatoes will have better quality. C. You can sell them at a higher price. D. The harvest will be less than usual. 43. How did Tibetans get most of their vegetables and fruits 10 years ago? A. They grew them in greenhouses. B. They grew them in normal fields. C. They got them from other countries. D. They got them from other provinces. 44. The vegetable and fruit consumption of India is around ________ million tons. A. 40 B. 180 C. 280 D. 700 45. What is the purpose of the text? A. To introduce a new greenhouse technology. B. To prove that we live a better life than Indians. C. To discuss the agricultural development in China. D. To show how useful greenhouse technology is in China. 【答案】42. A 43. D 44. B 45. D 【解析】 【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，通过介绍温室在中国的广泛应用及其带来的积极影响，阐述了温室对中国农业和蔬菜水果消费的重要作用。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“In the greenhouse, you can grow all kinds of different vegetables and fruits any time of the year and several times per year. (在温室里，你可以在一年中的任何时间和一年中的几次种植各种不同的蔬菜和水果。)” 可知，温室大棚里的蔬菜水果可以在一年内种植多次，可以多收几倍的产量。故选A。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“People don’t have to import vegetables from nearby provinces anymore. (人们不再需要从邻近省份进口蔬菜。)”可知，西藏人10年前从别的省购买蔬菜水果。故选D。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“According to the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, the vegetable and fruit production and consumption (消费) of China is around 700 million tons. That is 40% of the world consumption. That’s also 3.8 times of India’s consumption, even though China has less farmland than India. (根据联合国粮农组织的数据，中国蔬菜水果产量和消费量约为7亿吨，占世界消费量的40%，也是印度消费量的3.8倍，尽管中国的耕地面积比印度少。)”可知，中国每年消费约700 million吨蔬菜水果，是印度的3.8倍，可算出印度约消耗184 million吨。故选B。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据第六段“Thanks to greenhouses, Chinese people can enjoy cheaper and a bigger variety of vegetables and fruits than any other country in the world all year round. (有了温室大棚，中国人民一年四季可以吃到比世界上任何一个国家都更便宜、品种更多的蔬菜水果。)”可知，温室大棚给中国人民带来了很大的便利，是非常有用的。故选D。 第Ⅱ卷（共三节 满分30分) 注意事项： 1. 必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨迹签字笔在答题卡上题目所指示的答题区域内作答。答在试题卷、草稿上无效。 2. 第Ⅱ卷共三节，满分30分。 第一节 补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读下列对话，从所给选项中，选出能够完成对话的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两个多余选项。 Clerk: Can I help you? Jennifer: Yes. ____46____ Clerk: I’m sorry, Miss. Not now, you’re not. Jennifer: ____47____ Clerk: You’re too late. ____48____ Jennifer: Oh, no. What am I going to do? Clerk: Let me see. ____49____ Jennifer: But my friend is going to meet me at 1:00. Clerk: Well, your friend is going to have to wait. Jennifer: ____50____ I’m never going to be late again. A. That’s too bad! B. What do you mean? C. I’m going to Beijing. D. The next flight is at 4:30. E. The train has just arrived. F. The plane is talking off right now. G. Go straight and Gate 6 is on your left. 【答案】46. C 47. B 48. F 49. D 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则围绕着Jennifer乘飞机迟到的对话。 【46题详解】 根据“Can I help you? (我可以帮你吗？)”可知，此处应该表明自己的需求，选项C“我要去北京。”符合语境。故选C。 【47题详解】 根据“Not now, you’re not. (不是现在，你去不了。)”及答语“You’re too late. (你来的太迟了。)”可知，此处所要表达的是让工作人员解释清楚所表达的意思，选项B“你是什​​么意思？”符合语境。故选B。 【48题详解】 根据“You’re too late. (你来的太迟了。)”以及“Oh, no. (哦，不。)”可知，此处表达已经错过了想要乘坐的交通工具，选项F“飞机现在正在起飞。”符合语境。故选F。 49题详解】 根据答语“But my friend is going to meet me at 1:00. (但我的朋友将在1点与我见面。)”可知，此处应是工作人员告知他下一班飞机的时间，选项D“下一班航班是4:30。”符合语境。故选D。 【50题详解】 根据“ Well, your friend is going to have to wait. (那么，你的朋友就得等待了。)”以及答语“I’m never going to be late again. (我再也不会迟到了。)”可知，此处乘客表达了一种难过但又没办法的心情，选项A“这太糟糕了！”符合语境。故选A。 第二节 翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) Part A 请将下面的英语句子翻译成汉语，并将答数写在答题卡相应的横线上。 51. May you succeed! (英译汉) __________________________________________________________________ 【答案】愿你成功！ 【解析】 【详解】考查倒装句。分析句子可知，该句为倒装句。“you”是主语，意为“你”；“may”是情态动词，意为“但愿”；“succeed”是谓语动词，意为“成功”。本句强调祝愿语气，使用了倒装结构。故译为：愿你成功！ 52. Apples are on sale on Wednesday. (英译汉) __________________________________________________________________ 【答案】苹果星期三打折。 【解析】 【详解】考查陈述句及介词短语。分析句子结构可知，“Apples”作主语，意为“苹果”；“are”系动词，意为“是”；“on sale”作表语，意为“打折”；“on Wednesday”作状语，意为“在星期三”。故本句译为：苹果星期三打折。 53 It’s never too late to learn. (英译汉) __________________________________________________________________ 【答案】活到老，学到老。 【解析】 【详解】考查代词it的用法。分析句子可知，“it”是形式主语，真正的主语是“to learn”，意为“学习”；“never”作状语，意为“从来不”；“too late”是表语，意为“太迟”。本句字面解释为：学习从来不会太迟。故译为谚语：活到老，学到老。 Part B 请根据所给中文提示，将下列译成英语的句子补充完整，并把答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。 54. 我想和负责人谈一谈。 I want to speak to the person ____________ ____________. 【答案】 ①. in ②. charge 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语。根据句意可知，空格处意为“负责”；负责：in charge，介词短语，作后置定语，修饰名词“the person”。故填in；charge。 55. 再等一分钟，我就能完成工作。 One more minute, ____________ I’ll get the work ____________. 【答案】 ①. and ②. finished/completed 【解析】 【详解】考查并列连词与非谓语动词。句意：再等我一分钟，我就能完成工作。考查“祈使句+and/or+一般将来时态陈述句”结构，祈使句和陈述句是顺承关系，所以第一空填并列连词and；“完成”可用动词finish或complete表示，“工作”与“完成”为逻辑上的动宾关系，此处应用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填and；finished/completed。 第三节 书面表达（满分15分) 56. 假设你是李华。你班本周日去东湖公园植树，请给外教Sara发一封邮件，邀请她参加。内容包括： 1. 具体安排； 2. 注意事项； 3. 盼回复。 注意： 1. 词数80左右（开头语及结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数) ； 2. 不得透露任何个人信息，否则不予给分。 Dear Sara, How is everything going? I’m writing to ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Sara, How is everything going? I’m writing to invite you to join our weekend activity. We are going to plant trees in Donghu Park this Sunday. Over 30 members will take part in this activity including students and social volunteers. We are going to meet at the school gate at 8: 00 a. m. It is very important to dress sports clothes and shoes instead of skirt and high-heel shoes. Sun helmet is necessary as well because it can protect us from the strong sunlight. We will take a photo together in the end. Looking forward to your reply soon ! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一封邀请信，邀请外教Sara本周日去东湖公园植树。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 超过：over→more than 参加：take part in→participate in 重要的：important→significant 也：as well→too 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Over 30 members will take part in this activity including students and social volunteers. 拓展句：Over 30 members will take part in this activity, among whom are students and social volunteers. 【点睛】【高分句型1】It is very important to dress sports clothes and shoes instead of skirt and high-heel shoes. (运用了it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语) 【高分句型2】Sun helmet is necessary as well because it can protect us from the strong sunlight. (运用了because引导的原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 四川省2019年普通高校职教师资班和高职班对口招生统一考试 英语 第Ⅰ卷（共两部分 满分70分） 注意事项: 1. 必须使用2B铅笔在答题卡上将所选答案对应的标号涂黑。 2. 第Ⅰ卷共两部分，满分70分。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节；满分30分） 第一节 单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. — ________ ? —I work in a hospital. A. How do you do B. What do you do C. How is everything D. What would you like 2. ________ apple ________ day keeps the doctor away. A. A; a B. A; an C. An; an D. An; a 3. A national park ________ here in 1952. A. was created B. has created C. created D. is created 4. ________ funny the story is! A. Why B. What C. Which D. How 5. She was trying to solve the problem all by ________. A. her B. herself C. hers D. she 6. Jane said that she didn’t remember ________ else. A. anything B. everything C. nothing D. something 7. I asked her ________ she was talking to. A. why B. where C. that D. who 8. The roof of the house is made ________ glass. A. in B. from C. of D. by 9. You’ve talked to her, ________ you? A. don’t B. aren’t C. haven’t D. won’t 10. I will give a party ________ I pass the exam. A. if B. whether C. though D. while 11. Lily enjoys ________ chess, but she doesn’t like football games. A. played B. playing C. play D. to play 12. The story tells about a small town ________ Tom grew up. A. which B. when C. where D. that 13. Hurry up! Our train ________ in ten minutes. A. is left B. is leaving C. has left D. left 14 It was in Xinhua Vocational School ________ Li Xiaonian first met Mr. Smith. A. that B. why C. which D. where 15 People often think they are ________ than they really are. A. even attractive B. much attractive C. most attractive D. more attractive 第二节 语言应用（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） Part A 根据下列图片所提供的信息，从16～22题所给的三个选项（A、B、C）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 16. The gallery opens at ________ on Sundays. A. 8:30 AM. B. 9:00 AM. C. 10:00 AM. 17. According to the receipt, how much was paid? A. $3.01 B. $6.49 C. $6.99. 18. To go to the pool, you should ________. A. turn left B. turn right C. go forward 19. This is probably a(n) ________ . A. newspaper B. advertisement C. menu 20. According to the sign, parking 2 hours costs ________. A. $4 B. $8 C. $16 21. According to the card, the restaurant is in __________. A. America B. China C. Japan 22. Which of the following is allowed on ART? A. Smoking. B. Eating. C. Reading. Part B 根据下图所提供的信息，从23～25题所给的三个选项（A、B、C）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 23. Which bus to take if you want to visit Congress? A. 146. B. 147. C. 148. 24. Which bus doesn’t run on weekends? A. 147. B. 148. C. 151. 25. To get the arrival time of a bus, you can _________. A. text to 41411 B. check the sign C. call (312)836-4994 第二部分 阅读理解（5篇短文，共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A 26. This is most probably a(n) _________. A. poster B. postcard C. E-mail D. advertisement 27. What is Mark and Juliet’s final stop in China? A. Beijing. B. Tianjin. C. Kunming. D. Shanghai. 28. In Beijing, Mark and Juliet are happy with everything except _________. A. food B. the Forbidden City C. Beihai Park D. the traffic 29. Which of the following is true according to the text? A. John’s mother was ill. B. Mark and Juliet are going to Chengdu. C. John lives in America. D. Mark and Juliet arrived in Beijing in winter. B Dear editor, I am a businessman who has been reading Modern China since 2015. Due to my work. I have travelled to many cities in China including Beijing, Shanghai, Xi’an, Guangzhou, and Shenzhen. My favorite one is Shanghai, which is the New York City of the East. I love the historic city of Xi’an too, which I have visited twice. Guangzhou is the manufacturing center and I am attracted by the delicious foods in this big city. Shenzhen, another city in southern China, feels similar to Los Angeles in California. For me, China is not that far apart as I read Chinese books and know many well-known Chinese people, for example, Chinese President Xi Jinping, the science fiction (科幻小说) writer Liu Cixin, and superstar CoCo Lee. Modern China is a window for me to learn more about China. Your stories about Chinese culture, people’s life, current events, business, economics, history and politics are all interesting and attractive. All in all, Modern China is a high-quality magazine, but I think Modern China should also touch upon some issues or problems facing Chinese society. For example, environmental and economic problems can also be discussed so that foreigners can know what the real challenges are and what have been done or will be done to make a change. In this way, your magazine will provide more useful information and attract more readers. Wesley Wilson U. S. A. 30. What do we know about Wilson from the text? A. He is an English teacher B. He comes from Canada. C. He is a reader of Modern China. D. He loves the Chinese countryside. 31. Which city is like Los Angeles according to Wilson? A. Shenzhen. B. Shanghai. C. Xi’an D. Guangzhou 32. Wilson mentions Liu Gixin in order to show that he _________. A. gets to know China through his books B. has a close personal relationship with him C. admires China’s progress in science fiction D. is familiar with what is happening in China 33. Why did Wilson write this letter? A. To show his disappointment with the editor. B. To share his travelling experiences in China. C. To ask for more information about Modern China. D. To express his praise and suggestion for the magazine. C Using a smartphone at mealtimes is making us fat, say scientists. Researchers have found that men and women took 15 percent more calories (卡路里) when looking at their phones while eating. They also ate more fatty food. The study suggests that looking at a phone screen may distract (分散注意) people from how much food they are actually eating. “It may prevent the brain from correctly understanding the amount of food taken,” said researchers who watched the volunteers eating alone. Sixty-two volunteers, men and women, aged 18 to 28, joined in the study. They were invited to have different types of food — from healthy ones to soft drinks and chocolate — until they were satisfied. Only three of the volunteers were recorded eating with no distraction of a smartphone. The volunteers ate 535 calories without the distraction of a smartphone but 616 when using a mobile. When using their mobiles, the volunteers also took 10 percent more fatty foods. “Smartphone use during a meal increased calorie and fat intake,” said Marcio Gilberto Zangeronimoa, a lead author of the study — carried out at the Federal University of Lavras in Brazil and University Medical Center Utrecht in the Netherlands. He added, “Smartphones have become the main distractor during meals, even early in childhood. It’s making us fat.” 34. Volunteers using a smartphone took ________ more calories. A. 10% B. 15% C. 18% D. 20% 35. What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Researchers. B. Volunteers. C. Smartphones. D. Drinks. 36. Volunteers with the distraction of smartphones ate ________than those without it. A. less calories and less fatty foods B. less calories but more fatty foods C. more calories and more fatty foods D. more calories but less fatty foods 37. Which is the best title for the text? A. No More Fatty Foods B. Too Many Calories Do Harm C. Smartphones Make Us Fat D. Smartphones Hurt Our Brain D Most college graduates wanted to find jobs in large cities. Bu Rui returned to her hometown, a small village in Changchun, to sell her homemade bean curd (豆腐), shortly after she graduated from Changchun University in 2009. Bu Rui was the first woman in her big family to go to college. All her family were proud of her while she studied in the university. However, when she told them she would return home to make bean curd, to inherit (继承) the family business, most of them turned a cold shoulder to her. But Bu remembered her dream and followed her heart. She decided to use traditional methods to produce bean curd, in an effort to inherit the traditional cultural heritage (遗产) and promote the development of the traditional craft. After she returned home in 2009, Bu turned her house into a plant. She and her family members made bean curd at night. Every day Bu got up at 3 a. m., and then carried heavy loads of bean curd to the market to sell the product. During the first month of her business, Bu lost 10 kilograms of body weight. However, because of Bu and her family’s continuous efforts to improve the quality of the bean curd, her business grew rapidly. Bu’s efforts to develop her business have paid off, as the small plant has become a medium-sized food company. The company’s bean products have sold well in many large supermarkets in Changchun. Her company is the only one in Changchun, whose handmade bean products have been given the National QS (quality standard) Certification. 38. When did Bu start her business? A. After her college graduation. B. While studying in university. C. As soon as she quit her job. D. After her parents retired. 39. How did Bu’s family feel about her decision to return home at first? A. Happy. B. Unsupportive. C. Confused. D. Hopeful. 40. Bu lost a lot of weight because she _________. A. Didn’t get help B. worried too much C. worked too hard D. ate less than usual 41. Which is the best title for the text? A. College Graduate and Her Bean Curd Business B. New Life to Traditional Bean Curd Craft C. Saving Traditional Cultural Heritage D. College Students Back to Villages E On the great plain area in Shandong province, you can find millions of “shiny” houses. What are those? They are greenhouses (塑料大棚) . In the greenhouse, you can grow all kinds of different vegetables and fruits any time of the year and several times per year. That means you can get several times more vegetable and fruit production compared to normal field. Therefore greenhouses can significantly improve agriculture output in a limited space, which sounds perfect to the Chinese. More than that, greenhouses work well with terrible climate. There is a massive amount of greenhouses on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (青藏高原) too. As a result, the vegetable price in Xizang has reduced by 90% over the past 10 years. People don’t have to import vegetables from nearby provinces anymore. According to the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, the vegetable and fruit production and consumption (消费) of China is around 700 million tons. That is 40% of the world consumption. That’s also 3.8 times of India’s consumption, even though China has less farmland than India. Thanks to greenhouses Chinese people can enjoy cheaper and a bigger variety of vegetables and fruits than any other country in the world all year round. 42. Which of the following is true if you grow tomatoes in a greenhouse? A. You can grow them several times a year. B. The tomatoes will have better quality. C. You can sell them at a higher price. D. The harvest will be less than usual. 43. How did Tibetans get most of their vegetables and fruits 10 years ago? A. They grew them in greenhouses. B. They grew them in normal fields. C. They got them from other countries. D. They got them from other provinces. 44. The vegetable and fruit consumption of India is around ________ million tons. A. 40 B. 180 C. 280 D. 700 45. What is the purpose of the text? A. To introduce a new greenhouse technology. B. To prove that we live a better life than Indians. C. To discuss the agricultural development in China. D To show how useful greenhouse technology is in China. 第Ⅱ卷（共三节 满分30分) 注意事项： 1. 必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨迹签字笔在答题卡上题目所指示的答题区域内作答。答在试题卷、草稿上无效。 2. 第Ⅱ卷共三节，满分30分。 第一节 补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读下列对话，从所给选项中，选出能够完成对话的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两个多余选项。 Clerk: Can I help you? Jennifer: Yes. ____46____ Clerk: I’m sorry, Miss. Not now, you’re not. Jennifer: ____47____ Clerk: You’re too late. ____48____ Jennifer: Oh, no. What am I going to do? Clerk: Let me see. ____49____ Jennifer: But my friend is going to meet me at 1:00. Clerk: Well, your friend is going to have to wait. Jennifer: ____50____ I’m never going to be late again. A. That’s too bad! B. What do you mean? C. I’m going to Beijing. D. The next flight is at 4:30. E. The train has just arrived. F. The plane is talking off right now. G. Go straight and Gate 6 is on your left. 第二节 翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) Part A 请将下面的英语句子翻译成汉语，并将答数写在答题卡相应的横线上。 51. May you succeed! (英译汉) __________________________________________________________________ 52. Apples are on sale on Wednesday. (英译汉) __________________________________________________________________ 53. It’s never too late to learn. (英译汉) __________________________________________________________________ Part B 请根据所给中文提示，将下列译成英语的句子补充完整，并把答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。 54. 我想和负责人谈一谈。 I want to speak to the person ____________ ____________. 55. 再等一分钟，我就能完成工作。 One more minute, ____________ I’ll get the work ____________. 第三节 书面表达（满分15分) 56. 假设你李华。你班本周日去东湖公园植树，请给外教Sara发一封邮件，邀请她参加。内容包括： 1. 具体安排； 2. 注意事项； 3. 盼回复。 注意： 1. 词数80左右（开头语及结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数) ； 2. 不得透露任何个人信息，否则不予给分。 Dear Sara, How is everything going? I’m writing to ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$