2024年中考英语专项训练-----代词

七年级英语上册专项训练-代词 1.【完成表格】 2.【 知识讲解】 人称代词通常表示“谁”,而物主代词通常表示“谁的”。 (一)、人称代词的用法 1、人称代词的主格在句中作主语。如: We love our country. 我们爱我们的祖国。 She is a good student. 她是一名好学生。 2、人称代词的宾格在句中作动词、介词的宾语,还可作表语使用。如: I don't know him. 我不认识他。 His mother is waiting for them outside. 他妈妈在外面等他们。 -Who's it? -It's me. -那是谁?-那是我。 3、人称代词的语序 几个人称代词并列作主语时,它们的顺序是: 单数形式(2,3,1) you, he and I 复数形式(1,2,3) we, you and they (二)、物主代词的用法 1、形容词性物主代词在句中作定语放在名词前,修饰名词,一般不单独使用。 2、名词性物主代词常用来避免和前面提及的名词重复,通常都是单独使用,不加名词。 名词性物主代词相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”。 3、名词性物主代词可用在of后面作定语,相当于“of+名词所有格”,表示带有部分概念或有一定的感情色彩。如: He is a friend of mine. 他是我的一个朋友。 3.【练习】 一、用适当的人称代词填空: 1. _ is my aunt. We often visit _. (she) 2. China is a developing country. _is in the east of Asia. (its) 3. I have a blue bike. The red one isn’t _. ( I ) 4. These new houses are so nice. _ are very expensive. (them) 5. I teach _ (he) English every day. 6. Ling Ling is a girl. _ studies in a primary school. (she) 7. Mike is my classmate. _ is good at English . (his ) 8. Kate wants a glass of milk. Will you pass it to _ ? (she ) 9. What’s the weather like today? _ is cloudy. (its) 二、用形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词填空 1. These are _ ( he ) brothers. 2. That is _( she ) sister. 3. Tom, this is _ ( me ) cousin, Mary. 4. We are going to Paris to stay with a French friend of _ . (we ) 5. _English teacher is from America.(we) 6. Where are _ bags?(they) 7. My watch is old, but _ (she) is new. 8. _school is very beautiful.(we) 三、所给词的适当形式填空 1. _ (我) am a teacher. 2. My father is talking with _ (我). 3. _ (他) often plays basketball after school. 4. _ (他的) teacher is good. 5. _ (我们) buy a pair of shoes for_ (他). 6. Please pass_ (我们) the ball. 7. _ (他们) are listening to the radio. 8. This is_(我的) book. That is_(他的) 9._(他的) chair is blue. _( 我们的) is yellow. 10._(我们的) classroom is big._( 你们的) is small. 11._(他) often plays basketball after school. 12._(他的) teacher is good. _(她的)is good ,too. 四、所给词的适当形式填空 1. _ is my teacher. I like_very much. (she) 2. _ (he) lives in Shanghai. He likes_ (it) 3. Please listen to_ (I) 4. Do you like_?(she) 5. He looks after_ (they) at home. 6. Please tell_ (we) the answer. 7. I teach _ (he) English every day. 8. _ (she) is twelve years old. 9. _ (me) am a student. 10. _ (we) are good friends. 11. What is _ (he) phone number? 12. How do_ spell_name?(you) 13. _is a nice girl. _name is Jenny.(she) 14. That is_ID card. (I ) 15. _school is very beautiful.(we) 16. _English teacher is from America.(we) 17. What is_ (she) name? 18. Where are_ bags?(they) 19. _ (it) name is Kitty. 20. My watch is old, but_ (she) is new. 21. Can I borrow your pen? _ is broken. (I ) 22 Please send(送上)_best wishes(祝愿) to Mary. (I ) 23. This is my book. _ is on the desk.(he) 24. We love our country, and they love_ (they), too. 25. Jim, is that car_ (your)? 26. This isn’t our room. (we) is over there. 27. This book is _ (her) and that one is_.(my) 28. You can’t find the dictionary. You may have (my) 29 .These beautiful flowers are_.(our) 30 .He sits between Tom and_ (I ). 31 .Let_ (she) sit next to me. 32 _ (she) birthday is October 10th. 33 These are_ ( he ) brothers. 34 That is_ ( she ) sister. 35 Lily is_ ( Lucy ) sister. 36 Tom, this is_ ( me ) cousin, Mary. 37 Do you know _ ( it ) name? 41. What are_ (their)jobs? They are students. 42. Look at _. _ is very well. (她) 43.You and she did very well in the test. The teacher said that he would praise(表扬)_ and_. 五、用适当的人称代词和物主代词填空 1. This isn’t_schoolbag. _ is green. ( she ) 2. These are your books,Kate. Put _ in the desk,please. (they ) 3. _ must look after _ things. ( you ) 4. Wei Fang,is that _ ruler? Yes,it’s.( you ) 5. They want a football. Give _ the green one,please. ( they) 6. It’s Lin Tao’s bag. Give it to _. ( he ) 7. Is this pencil-box Li Lei’s? No,_ is very new. ( he ) 8. This box is too heavy. I can’t carry(搬动) _. ( it ) Don’t worry,Let _( I ) help _. ( you) 9. _ is a boy _ name is Mike. Mike’s friends like _very much. ( he ) 10. My sister is in _ room. _ is a teacher. ( she ) 11. Jane is a little girl. _ mother is a nurse. ( she ) 12. We are in _ classroom. _ classroom is big. ( we) 13. My father and mother are teachers. _ are busy ( them) 14. You are a pupil. Is _ brother a pupil, too? ( you ) 15.I will give the presents(礼物) to_(they). 16.These books are_(I), and those are_ (you). 17.My ruler is long. _ ( you ) is short. 18. My bike is broken. May I borrow_ ( she)? 19. Can you show(展示) _(I) your book? 20. It’s time for _(they) to go home. 21. Mr. Green often tells _(we) some stories. 22. These are not your desks. They are _(our). 23. This is not my shirt. It’s _(he) 24. I saw _(she) in the shop yesterday. 13.My book is blue. _(you) is red. 14.Our chair is better than _ ( they). 2 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 Sheet1 单复数 单数 复数 主要 用法 人称 第一 人称 第二 人称 第三人称 第一 人称 第二 人称 第三 人称 意义 我 你 他 她 它 我们 你们 他们 人称代词 主格 放在句首,作主语 宾格 放在动词、介词后,作宾语 物主代词 形容词性 后面加名词 名词性 后不加名词 $$