精品解析：福建省厦门市音乐学校2023-2024学年九年级上学期英语期中试卷

厦门市音乐学校2023-2024学年第一学期 九年级英语期中试题卷 出卷人：唐艳 审卷人：余小娟 （满分：150分；时间：120分钟） 考生须知： 考生需将所有的答案填涂在答题卡，写在试题卷不得分。 第一部分（选择题） I. 听音理解（共三节，20小题，每小题1. 5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What does the woman want? A. some candies. B. Some books. C. A pair of shoes. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What is the girl's chair made of? A. Wood. B. Steel. C. Paper. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. Where is the woman going? A. To a police station. B. To a post office C. To a supermarket. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What's the date tomorrow? A. It's December 23. B. It's December 24. C. It's December 25. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. What language can Jessie speak? A. French. B. German. C. Chinese. 11. How did Jessie learn the language? A By reading books. B. By listening to songs. C. By having conversations. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. How old is the girl? A. 17years old. B. 20 years old C. 23 years old. 13. What will the girl do? A. Keep learning driving. B. Make money. C. Borrow a car. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. What day is it today? A. Christmas. B. The father's birthday. C. Father's Day. 15. What does the girl give to her father? A. A cup. B. A tie. C. A shirt. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的短文内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） Shanghai Glasses Museum On the（16）_________ floor Glasses from ancient times to the present On the second floor Learning how to protect （17）_________ Opening time From Tuesday to （18）_________ Transportation （交通） By（19）_________ Tickets Everyone can visit it for （20）_________ Ⅱ. 选择填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 1. —How much do you know about Switzerland? —It’s ________ European country and people there are proud ________ great watches. A. a; in B. a; of C. an; of 2. Don’t be unhappy if you ________ by others when you make mistakes. A. are laughing at B. are laughed at C. laugh at 3. I am used to ________ diaries. Look! This notebook is used to ________ diaries on. A. keep; write B. keeping; write C. keeping; writing 4. —Excuse me, could you tell me ________. —At about 8 o’clock. A. when the plane will reach Beijing B. when will the plane reach Beijing C. when did the plane reach Beijing 5. —Have you watched the movie called Amazing China? —Sure, I have. ________ great achievements our country has made! A. What a B. How C. What 6. It took him five days to ________ the work because it was too difficult for him. A. complete B. compete C. compare 7. Many foreign students came to our school last week. Three of them are ________. A. Germen B. Germans C. Germany 8. —What is this wine made ________? —Grapes. And it was made ________ France. A in; of B. of; in C. from; in 9. We should avoid ________ in the center of the town during the rush hour. A. driving B. drive C. to drive 10. —Who is the person you admire the most? —Qian Xuesen, the Father of China’s Missiles. He is the ________ of China. A. leader B. pride C. success 11. —Did you find ________ difficult to learn English? —Yes. But it became easier with the help of my teacher. A. this B. it C. that 12. According to Albert Einstein, it ________ 1% of talent and 99% of hard work to succeed. A. shows B. requires C. introduces 13. It’s important for parents to offer help to their children when they are ________. A. in trouble B. in public C. in person 14. Xiamen Mountains-to-Sea Trail (厦门山海步道) ________ by the government in 2019. A. builds B. is built C. was built 15. —I don’t think students should use mobile phones at school. —________. They are really bad for our study. A. Don’t mention it B. I’m afraid not C. I can’t agree more Ⅲ. 完型填空（共10小题，每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 The Development of Electric Cars Electric cars may seem like a recent invention, but they have been around for years. In the early 1990s, there were ___16___ electric cars on the road than gasoline (汽油) cars, because at that time, gasoline was expensive compared with other fuels (燃料), so electric cars were more popular. When gasoline ___17___ dropped and new technologies on gasoline cars were developed, electric cars were out of date. Gasoline cars became more popular ___18___ because they could go farther without stopping. During the 20th century, gasoline cars got bigger, heavier and faster. They needed more fuel, and it ___19___ more air pollution. For years, the car makers didn’t worry about pollution. They didn’t worry about how much gasoline cars used, either. But when people began to ___20___ that there was not enough oil on the earth, they asked car makers to produce more efficient (高效能的) and less polluting cars. One ___21___ to solve the problem was a “hybrid” car (混合动力车), one that ran partly on gasoline and partly on electricity. Hybrid cars became popular in the 2000s because gasoline prices went up while prices of hybrid cars went ___22___. An all-electric car uses no gasoline. The problem, however, is that car batteries (电池) need to be recharged (再充电). That makes it difficult to go for ___23___ journeys with electric cars. Many people are not pleased with it. The government and car makers are working together to ___24___ safe, cheap and useful electric cars. When more and more people have these electric cars in the future, a gasoline station may ____25____. 16. A. fewer B. more C. faster 17. A. prices B. keepers C. stations 18. A. instead B. still C. yet 19. A. pushed B. caused C. controlled 20. A. realize B. imagine C. start 21. A. person B. style C. way 22. A. up B. out C. down 23. A. long B. short C. local 24. A. develop B. protect C. describe 25. A. disappear B. discover C. build IV. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题，满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳答案。 （共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） A Welcome to School Dance Club Are you tired of sitting too long? Do you want to be healthier? Join the School Dance Club and move your body! Choice of dances: folk modern, pop, etc. Level of difficulty: Level 1, Level 2 and Level 3 Teachers: Helen White ●13 years of teaching experience ●Graduated from International Master Dance School John Smith ● First prize winner of “Dancers on Stage” for 4 years starting from 2016 Ken Power ●Skilled in different kinds of dance, especially in “fusion (融合)” dance Who to join: Aged 12—15 If you would like to be one of us, please kindly fill in the form and send it to Maria Cooper’s office before 18th March. 26. Who would like to join The School Dance Club? Those who want to ________. A. be healthier B. be quiet C. learn pop music D. learn singing 27. The School Dance Club offers ________ levels of difficulty. A. two B. three C. four D. five 28. ________ can join the School Dance Club. A. Students aged 13 B. Teachers with rich experience C. Students aged 10 D. Students aged 18 29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the poster? A. Helen White is a teacher who graduated from China’s Master Dance School. B. If you want to join the club, you should send the forms before 18th May. C. If you want to learn “fusion” dance, you can choose Ken Power. D. John Smith won the second prize of “Dancers on Stage” in 2017. 30. Where can you find the poster above? A. In a shop. B. In a school. C. In a factory. D. In a restaurant. B Mr. Zhang was a famous writer who had a big house. He treated his work very seriously. He hated being interrupted(打扰) by others while he was writing. His family knew this well, except for his son Ming. He was careless and foolish. One day, breaking into the door, Ming rushed into his father’s room. Mr. Zhang was busy writing letters, showing anger at the interruption. “Oh boy, what happened?” asked Mr. Zhang, frowning at Ming. Ming breathed heavily and shouted, “Fire! Fire! The kitchen is on fire!” Mr. Zhang got up quickly and they ran as fast as they could to the kitchen. “Look there,” shouted the boy, pointing to the leaping flames(跳跃火焰). He had carelessly left some dry wood near the fire when he was in a hurry to do something else outside. After coming back, he was very shocked to find that there was a big fire getting out of control. Feeling worried and angry, Mr. Zhang saw the boiling water on the top of the stove(火炉). “You fool,” he said. “Why didn’t you throw that on the fire? That would have put it out quickly.” “Oh, no,” said the boy slowly with a serious face. “That water would be useless. It is hot water!” 31. Which of the following statement about Mr. Zhang is TRUE according to the passage? A. He was not a successful writer. B. He didn’t mind when others interrupted him while he was writing. C. He worked hard. D. His son Ming never interrupted him. 32. The following picture ________ could show Mr. Zhang’s expression when he was frowning at Ming. A. B. C. D. 33. When the fire got started, ________. A. Ming was playing with some dry wood in the kitchen B. Ming was boiling water over the stove C. Ming was doing something outside the house D. Ming was writing letters in his father’s room 34. The correct order of these events is ________. ①Ming rushed into his father’s room. ②Mr. Zhang and Ming ran to the kitchen. ③The fire got out of control. ④Mr. Zhang saw the boiling water on the stove. ⑤Ming left some dry wood near the fire. A. ③⑤①②④ B. ⑤③②①④ C. ⑤③①②④ D. ③⑤①④② 35. Mr. Zhang could probably say ________ after he heard Ming’s final words. A. “What happened?” B. “You fool!” C. “Don’t worry. It’s not a big deal.” D. “Don’t interrupt me again.” C Traditional Chinese Medicine is also called “TCM”, is an ancient system of traditional medicine. It has developed for thousands of years and is an important part of Chinese culture. Today people in 183 countries and areas are now using TCM. Massage (按摩), Guasha, Qigong, Tai Ji and acupuncture (针灸) are some common kinds of treatment of TCM. Chinese massage can make you relaxed and fresh. In acupuncture, doctors put long needles (针) into the patients’ heads, faces, arms and so on. It takes away pain, though the look is funny. The earliest medical classic in China, Huangdi’s Classic on Medicine (《黄帝内经》), came out more than 2,000 years ago. The book is about the relationship between man and nature. In Chinese culture, yin and yang are the two parts of nature. Nature keeps balanced if yin and yang work well together. According to TCM, imbalances in the human body can lead to health problems, so many TCM treatments focus on restoring this balance. To many people’s surprise, for some health problems, a doctor of TCM will not give you medicine. Instead, he may give you just a food plan and right ways to eat. For example, TCM thinks it’s wrong to eat on the way to school, at our desk, or in front of the TV. But here are the correct ways: Sit down to eat. While eating, turn off the TV and get away from the work desk. Eat seasonal foods. Do not miss any of the three meals. 36. What do we learn from paragraph one? A. TCM is popular in many countries now. B. There are only five kinds of treatment of TCM. C. Acupuncture can bring fun to us. D. Chinese massage can take away pain. 37. Huangdi’s Classic on Medicine is about relationship between ________. A. man and woman B. yin and yang C. man and nature D. food and health 38. What does the underlined word “restoring” mean? A. 改变 B. 恢复 C. 失去 D. 描述 39. Which is a good eating habit? A. Eat while watching TV. B. Eat any time you want. C. Eat on the way to school. D. Sit down and enjoy your food. 40. What does this passage mainly talk about? A. TCM—a kind of medical treatment. B. Huangdi’s Classic on Medicine. C. A good eating habit. D. How to keep balance between yin and yang. D What would you do if you had trouble seeing clearly? You would probably go to an eye doctor who might give you glasses. For many people around the world, however, such a way isn’t that simple. The World Health Organization reports that glasses can help one billion people in the world. Yet places like Ghana have only one eye doctor every 8 million people. This makes glasses almost impossible to get. Joshua Silver, a teacher at Oxford University, however, may have solved the problem. Mr. Silver has developed liquid(液体)—filled glasses that users can adjust(调整) by themselves without seeing a doctor! The lenses(镜片) are filled with oil. Using a dial on the glasses, the user changes the amount of oil. This changes the strength(度数) of the lens. After the user finds the right strength, he then fixes the lens. Results show that among those who have tried the glasses, around 80% are satisfied. Mr. Silver’s goal is for everyone who still needs glasses to have such glasses as soon as possible. With a little more effort, Mr. Silver thinks that his goal might be achieved in the near future. 41. The underlined word “this” in the second paragraph(段落) means _______. A. glasses can help many people B. Mr. Silver has solved the problem C. there are many people in need of glasses D. there are not enough eye doctors 42. The third paragraph is mainly about _______. A. who the new glasses are used by B. how the new glasses are used C. why the new glasses were made D. where the new glasses were invented 43. We can know from the passage that _______. A. the new glasses can do good to large numbers of people B. the new glasses must be adjusted by eye doctors C. oil is not necessary for the new glasses D. glasses are easy to get everywhere all over the world 44. What does Mr. Silver think of the new glasses? A. He thinks they’re the best of all. B. He’s completely uncertain about them. C. He is worried about their future. D. He thinks they have a bright future. 45. What will Mr. Silver do next according to the last paragraph? A. He will let more people own the new glasses. B. He will invent another new kind of glasses. C. He will decide the price of the new glasses. D. He will make the new glasses cheaper. 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） E Giving Directions in Different Places If you ask people of different countries the way to the post office, you will get different answers. In Japan, people use landmarks (路标) instead of street names. For example, the Japanese will say to travelers, “Go straight down to the corner. ___46___ The post office is across from the bus stop.” In Kansas, America, there are no towns or buildings within miles. So instead of landmarks, people will tell you directions and distance. For example, people will say, “Go north two miles (英里). ___47___” People in Greece sometimes do not even try to give directions. They will often say, “Follow me.” ___48___ Sometimes if the person doesn’t know the answer to your question, he or she, like a New Yorker, might say, “Sorry, I have no idea. But in Yucatan, Mexico, no one answers “I don’t know.” ___49___ They usually give an answer, but often a wrong one. A visitor can always get lost in Yucatan! ___50___ You might not understand a person’s words, but maybe you can understand his or her body language. He or she will usually point to the correct direction. Go on in that direction and you may find the direction. A. Turn east, and then go another mile. B. But one thing will help you everywhere. C. People there think “I don’t know.” is not polite. D. Turn left at the big hotel and go past a fruit market. E. Then he or she will take you through the street of the city to the post office. 第二部分（非选择题） V. 情景交际（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，用英语完成下列各题。 51. 你想知道该如何学好语文，你可以这样问学霸： _______________________________________________________? 52. Clara 购物时向服务员询问衬衫的材质，她会这么问： _________________________________________________________________? 53. 你想知道茶是什么时候被带去韩国的，你可以这样问： _________________________? 54. 你想告诉你的新朋友Tom，你以前不戴眼镜，你可以这么说： Tom, ______________________. 55. 你想要打听去图书馆的路，你要怎么有礼貌地询问路人： Excuse me, _______________________________________________________ VI. 看图写话（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. How (!) __________________________________________ 57. learn, by __________________________________________ 58. China, famous __________________________________________ 59. wood __________________________________________ 60. who, by __________________________________________ VI. 短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 The Forbidden City (紫禁城) in Beijing was once the imperial (皇帝的) palace of Ming and Qing dynasties’ rulers for 492 years. It was built ____61____ 1406 to 1420. It was the emperors’ home and the ____62____ ['sentə] of politics and important activities of the country. It was called the Forbidden City ____63____ only Chinese emperors and their family could live there. People were not allowed to enter ____64____ [wɪ'ðaʊt] being invited. Today the Forbidden City is a popular tourist spot. The Forbidden City is the world’s ____65____ (large) imperial palace. The main ____66____ of the Forbidden City are yellow and red. They can be ____67____ (see) throughout the city. Red is regarded as good fortune and happiness in Chinese culture. Yellow was a ____68____ ['sɪmbl] of power and was the color of the emperor during the Ming and Qing dynasties. The emperor was ____69____ (most) dressed in yellow, especially during his younger years. The Palace Museum in the Forbidden City is now one of the world’s biggest cultural _____70_____ (museum). It shows more than 90,000 items of historical treasures.14 million visitors visit it every year. It’s a must—see attraction for visitors to Beijing. Ⅶ. 书面表达（满分15分） 71. 时光荏苒，你在音乐学校走过了将近三年。跟三年前的自己相比较，你会有一些变化。 请以“I have changed a lot”为题写一篇短文，谈谈你在成长过程中自身经历的各种变化，如外貌、性格、爱好，并详细描述一下对你来说最重要的变化。 要求：1. 短文不得出现任何真实姓名、校名及其他相关信息。 2. 词数100左右。 I have changed a lot _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 厦门市音乐学校2023-2024学年第一学期 九年级英语期中试题卷 出卷人：唐艳 审卷人：余小娟 （满分：150分；时间：120分钟） 考生须知： 考生需将所有的答案填涂在答题卡，写在试题卷不得分。 第一部分（选择题） I. 听音理解（共三节，20小题，每小题1. 5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题 6. What does the woman want? A. some candies. B. Some books. C. A pair of shoes. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What is the girl's chair made of? A. Wood. B. Steel. C. Paper. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. Where is the woman going? A. To a police station. B. To a post office C. To a supermarket. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What's the date tomorrow? A. It's December 23. B. It's December 24. C. It's December 25. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. What language can Jessie speak? A. French. B. German. C. Chinese. 11. How did Jessie learn the language? A. By reading books. B. By listening to songs. C. By having conversations. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. How old is the girl? A. 17years old. B. 20 years old C. 23 years old. 13. What will the girl do? A. Keep learning driving. B. Make money. C. Borrow a car. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. What day is it today? A. Christmas. B. The father's birthday. C. Father's Day. 15. What does the girl give to her father? A. A cup. B. A tie. C. A shirt. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的短文内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） Shanghai Glasses Museum On the（16）_________ floor Glasses from ancient times to the present On the second floor Learning how to protect （17）_________ Opening time From Tuesday to （18）_________ Transportation （交通） By（19）_________ Tickets Everyone can visit it for （20）_________ Ⅱ. 选择填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 1. —How much do you know about Switzerland? —It’s ________ European country and people there are proud ________ great watches. A. a; in B. a; of C. an; of 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你对瑞士了解多少？——这是一个欧洲国家，那里的人们为伟大的手表感到自豪。 考查冠词和介词辨析。in在里面；of……的。European以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a；be proud of“为……感到自豪”，固定用法。故选B。 2. Don’t be unhappy if you ________ by others when you make mistakes. A. are laughing at B. are laughed at C. laugh at 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你犯错时被别人嘲笑，不要不高兴。 考查被动语态。主语you和谓语laugh at之间是被动关系，用被动语态be done。故选B。 3. I am used to ________ diaries. Look! This notebook is used to ________ diaries on. A. keep; write B. keeping; write C. keeping; writing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我习惯记日记。看！这个笔记本是用来写日记的。 考查非谓语。be used to doing sth习惯做某事；be used to do sth被用来做某事。根据“I am used to ... diaries.”可知，此处指的是习惯写日记，用动名词keeping；根据“This notebook is used to ... diaries on.”可知，此处指的是笔记本被用来写日记，用动词原形write。故选B。 4. —Excuse me, could you tell me ________. —At about 8 o’clock. A. when the plane will reach Beijing B. when will the plane reach Beijing C. when did the plane reach Beijing 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我飞机什么时候到达北京吗？——大约8点钟。 考查宾语从句的语序。分析句子可知，此句为宾语从句，应该用陈述语序。故选A。 5. —Have you watched the movie called Amazing China? —Sure, I have. ________ great achievements our country has made! A. What a B. How C. What 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你看过《美丽中国》这部电影吗？——是的，我看过。我们的国家取得了多么伟大的成就啊！ 考查感叹句。此句中心词为achievements，是复数，应该用感叹句型：What+形容词+名词复数+主语+谓语，故选C。 6. It took him five days to ________ the work because it was too difficult for him. A. complete B. compete C. compare 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他花了五天时间完成这项工作，因为对他来说太难了。 考查动词辨析。complete完成；compete竞争；compare比较。根据“It took him five days to…the work”可知，应该说花了五天时间“完成”工作，故选A。 7. Many foreign students came to our school last week. Three of them are ________. A. Germen B. Germans C. Germany 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周许多外国学生来我们学校。其中三人是德国人。 考查名词辨析。German德国人，单数；Germans德国人，复数；Germany德国。根据“Many foreign students came to our school last week. Three of them are”可知，此处指的是其中三人是德国人；结合“Three of them are”可知，此处用名词复数。故选B。 8. —What is this wine made ________? —Grapes. And it was made ________ France. A. in; of B. of; in C. from; in 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这酒是由什么制成的？——葡萄。而且它是在法国制造的。 考查介词。be made from表示“由……制成”，看不出原材料；be made of表示“由……制成”，看得出原材料；be made in表示“在……被制造”，后接地点。酒的原材料是葡萄，看不出原材料，故用短语be made from；酒是在法国制造的，故用短语be made in。故选C。 9. We should avoid ________ in the center of the town during the rush hour. A. driving B. drive C. to drive 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该避免在高峰时段在市中心开车。 考查非谓语动词。根据“We should avoid”可知，考查avoid doing sth“避免做某事”，因此填动名词作宾语。故选A。 10. —Who is the person you admire the most? —Qian Xuesen, the Father of China’s Missiles. He is the ________ of China. A. leader B. pride C. success 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你最钦佩的人是谁？——钱学森，中国导弹之父。他是中国的骄傲。 考查名词辨析。leader领袖；pride骄傲；success成功。根据“Qian Xuesen, the Father of China’s Missiles. He is the ... of China.”可知，钱学森是中国导弹之父，他是中国的骄傲。故选B。 11. —Did you find ________ difficult to learn English? —Yes. But it became easier with the help of my teacher. A. this B. it C. that 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得学英语难吗？——对。但在老师的帮助下，事情变得更容易了。 考查代词辨析。this这个；it它；that那个。根据“Did you find ... difficult to learn English?”可知，此处应该用it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词不定式。故选B。 12. According to Albert Einstein, it ________ 1% of talent and 99% of hard work to succeed. A. shows B. requires C. introduces 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦认为，成功需要1%的天赋和99%的努力。 考查动词辨析。show展示；require需要；introduce介绍。根据“1% of talent and 99% of hard work to succeed.”可知成功需要1%的天赋和99%的努力。故选B。 13. It’s important for parents to offer help to their children when they are ________. A. in trouble B. in public C. in person 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：当孩子遇到困难时，父母提供帮助是很重要的。 考查介词短语辨析。in trouble遇到麻烦，处于困境；in public在公共场合；in person亲自。根据“It’s important for parents to offer help to their children when they are”可知，孩子们遇到麻烦时，父母提供帮助。故选A。 14. Xiamen Mountains-to-Sea Trail (厦门山海步道) ________ by the government in 2019. A. builds B. is built C. was built 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：厦门山海步道由政府于2019年建成。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据主语Xiamen Mountains-to-Sea Trail和动词build是被动关系，所以用被动语态，结构为be done；由“in 2019”可知，时态是一般过去时，故选C。 15. —I don’t think students should use mobile phones at school. —________. They are really bad for our study. A. Don’t mention it B. I’m afraid not C. I can’t agree more 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我认为学生不应该在学校使用手机。——我再同意不过了。它们对我们的学习真的不好。 考查情景交际。Don’t mention it不客气；I’m afraid not恐怕不行；I can’t agree more我再同意不过了。根据“I don’t think students should use mobile phones at school”及“They are really bad for our study.”可知，赞成对方的观点，选项C符合语境。故选C。 Ⅲ. 完型填空（共10小题，每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 The Development of Electric Cars Electric cars may seem like a recent invention, but they have been around for years. In the early 1990s, there were ___16___ electric cars on the road than gasoline (汽油) cars, because at that time, gasoline was expensive compared with other fuels (燃料), so electric cars were more popular. When gasoline ___17___ dropped and new technologies on gasoline cars were developed, electric cars were out of date. Gasoline cars became more popular ___18___ because they could go farther without stopping. During the 20th century, gasoline cars got bigger, heavier and faster. They needed more fuel, and it ___19___ more air pollution. For years, the car makers didn’t worry about pollution. They didn’t worry about how much gasoline cars used, either. But when people began to ___20___ that there was not enough oil on the earth, they asked car makers to produce more efficient (高效能的) and less polluting cars. One ___21___ to solve the problem was a “hybrid” car (混合动力车), one that ran partly on gasoline and partly on electricity. Hybrid cars became popular in the 2000s because gasoline prices went up while prices of hybrid cars went ___22___. An all-electric car uses no gasoline. The problem, however, is that car batteries (电池) need to be recharged (再充电). That makes it difficult to go for ___23___ journeys with electric cars. Many people are not pleased with it. The government and car makers are working together to ___24___ safe, cheap and useful electric cars. When more and more people have these electric cars in the future, a gasoline station may ____25____. 16. A. fewer B. more C. faster 17. A. prices B. keepers C. stations 18. A. instead B. still C. yet 19. A. pushed B. caused C. controlled 20. A. realize B. imagine C. start 21. A. person B. style C. way 22. A. up B. out C. down 23. A. long B. short C. local 24. A. develop B. protect C. describe 25. A. disappear B. discover C. build 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. A 19. B 20. A 21. C 22. C 23. A 24. A 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文简短介绍了电动汽车的发展历史及其面临的挑战和未来趋势。文章提到，尽管电动汽车看似是近年来的新发明，但实际上已经存在多年。随着汽油价格的波动和新技术的发展，电动汽车经历了兴衰。然而，随着人们对环境污染和能源短缺问题的关注增加，电动汽车再次受到关注。为了解决电动汽车的续航问题，混合动力车应运而生并成为流行选择。同时，政府和汽车制造商正在合作研发更安全、便宜且实用的电动汽车，未来可能会逐渐取代传统汽油车。 【16题详解】 句意：在20世纪90年代初，路上的电动汽车比汽油车多，因为当时汽油比其他燃料贵，所以电动汽车更受欢迎。 fewer更少的；more更多的；faster更快的。根据“electric cars were more popular”可知，电动车更多。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：当汽油价格下降和汽油车的新技术被开发出来时，电动汽车就过时了。 prices价格；keepers保管人；stations站台。根据“When gasoline ... dropped”可知，此处指汽油价格下降。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：汽油车反而变得更受欢迎，因为它们不用停车就能跑得更远。 instead反而；still仍然；yet还。根据上文“electric cars were more popular”及“Gasoline cars became more popular”可知，此处是指汽油车反而变得更受欢迎。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：它们需要更多的燃料，这造成了更多的空气污染。 pushed推动；caused造成；controlled控制。根据“more air pollution”可知，是造成更多的空气污染。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：但是当人们开始意识到地球上没有足够的石油时，他们要求汽车制造商生产更高效、污染更少的汽车。 realize意识到；imagine想象；start开始。根据“there was not enough oil on the earth”可知，人们意识到地球上没有足够的石油。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：解决这个问题的一种方法是“混合动力”汽车，一种部分使用汽油，部分使用电力的汽车。 person人；style风格；way方法。根据“to solve the problem”可知，是指解决问题的方法。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：混合动力汽车在2000年代开始流行，因为汽油价格上涨，而混合动力汽车的价格下降。 up上升；out出去；down下降。根据“gasoline prices went up while prices of hybrid cars went”可知，while表示前后转折，故此处应与went up意思相反，即went down“下降”。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：这使得电动汽车很难进行长途旅行。 long长的；short短的；local本地的。根据“The problem, however, is that car batteries (电池) need to be recharged (再充电).”可知，电动汽车很难进行长途旅行。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：政府和汽车制造商正在合作开发安全、便宜和实用的电动汽车。 develop开发；protect保护；describe描述。根据“The government and car makers are working together to”可知，此处是指开发安全、便宜和实用的电动汽车。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：当未来越来越多的人拥有这些电动汽车时，加油站可能会消失。 disappear消失；discover发现；build修建。根据“When more and more people have these electric cars in the future”可知，越来越多的人拥有电动汽车，就不再需要加油站加油，因此加油站可能会消失。故选A。 IV. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题，满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳答案。 （共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） A Welcome to School Dance Club Are you tired of sitting too long? Do you want to be healthier? Join the School Dance Club and move your body! Choice of dances: folk, modern, pop, etc. Level of difficulty: Level 1, Level 2 and Level 3 Teachers: Helen White ●13 years of teaching experience ●Graduated from International Master Dance School John Smith ● First prize winner of “Dancers on Stage” for 4 years starting from 2016 Ken Power ●Skilled in different kinds of dance, especially in “fusion (融合)” dance Who to join: Aged 12—15 If you would like to be one of us, please kindly fill in the form and send it to Maria Cooper’s office before 18th March. 26. Who would like to join The School Dance Club? Those who want to ________. A. be healthier B. be quiet C. learn pop music D. learn singing 27. The School Dance Club offers ________ levels of difficulty. A. two B. three C. four D. five 28. ________ can join the School Dance Club. A. Students aged 13 B. Teachers with rich experience C. Students aged 10 D. Students aged 18 29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the poster? A. Helen White is a teacher who graduated from China’s Master Dance School. B. If you want to join the club, you should send the forms before 18th May. C. If you want to learn “fusion” dance, you can choose Ken Power. D. John Smith won the second prize of “Dancers on Stage” in 2017. 30. Where can you find the poster above? A. In a shop. B. In a school. C. In a factory. D. In a restaurant. 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了学校舞蹈俱乐部的相关信息。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Do you want to be healthier? Join the School Dance Club and move your body!”可知，想要更健康的人可以加入舞蹈俱乐部。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Level of difficulty: Level 1, Level 2 and Level 3”可知，舞蹈俱乐部提供三个等级的课程。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Aged 12—15”可知，12至15岁的学生可以已加入。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ken Power”以及“●Skilled in different kinds of dance, especially in ‘fusion (融合)’ dance”可知，Ken Power擅长融合风的舞蹈，如果你想学融合风的舞蹈，应该找Ken Power。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。本文介绍了学校舞蹈俱乐部的相关信息，因此我们可以在学校看到这份海报。故选B。 B Mr. Zhang was a famous writer who had a big house. He treated his work very seriously. He hated being interrupted(打扰) by others while he was writing. His family knew this well, except for his son Ming. He was careless and foolish. One day, breaking into the door, Ming rushed into his father’s room. Mr. Zhang was busy writing letters, showing anger at the interruption. “Oh boy, what happened?” asked Mr. Zhang, frowning at Ming. Ming breathed heavily and shouted, “Fire! Fire! The kitchen is on fire!” Mr. Zhang got up quickly and they ran as fast as they could to the kitchen. “Look there,” shouted the boy, pointing to the leaping flames(跳跃的火焰). He had carelessly left some dry wood near the fire when he was in a hurry to do something else outside. After coming back, he was very shocked to find that there was a big fire getting out of control. Feeling worried and angry, Mr. Zhang saw the boiling water on the top of the stove(火炉). “You fool,” he said. “Why didn’t you throw that on the fire? That would have put it out quickly.” “Oh, no,” said the boy slowly with a serious face. “That water would be useless. It is hot water!” 31. Which of the following statement about Mr. Zhang is TRUE according to the passage? A. He was not a successful writer. B. He didn’t mind when others interrupted him while he was writing. C. He worked hard. D. His son Ming never interrupted him. 32. The following picture ________ could show Mr. Zhang’s expression when he was frowning at Ming. A. B. C. D. 33. When the fire got started, ________. A. Ming was playing with some dry wood in the kitchen B. Ming was boiling water over the stove C. Ming was doing something outside the house D. Ming was writing letters in his father’s room 34. The correct order of these events is ________. ①Ming rushed into his father’s room. ②Mr. Zhang and Ming ran to the kitchen. ③The fire got out of control. ④Mr. Zhang saw the boiling water on the stove. ⑤Ming left some dry wood near the fire. A. ③⑤①②④ B. ⑤③②①④ C. ⑤③①②④ D. ③⑤①④② 35. Mr. Zhang could probably say ________ after he heard Ming’s final words. A. “What happened?” B. “You fool!” C. “Don’t worry. It’s not a big deal.” D. “Don’t interrupt me again.” 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. C 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了张先生的儿子急匆匆的告诉爸爸，厨房着火了，张先生告诉他可以用旁边的水浇灭火，但儿子却说那是热水，没用。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He treated his work very seriously. He hated being interrupted(打扰)by others while he was writing.”可知，张先生工作特别认真努力。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mr. Zhang was busy writing letters, showing anger at the interruption.”可知，张先生对于儿子打扰他这件事感到十分生气。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He had carelessly left some dry wood near the fire when he was in a hurry to do something else outside.”可知，当着火的时候，他在外边做别的事情。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He had carelessly left some dry wood near the fire when he was in a hurry to do something else outside.”“After coming back, he was very shocked to find that there was a big fire getting out of control.”“Ming rushed into his father’s room. ”“Mr. Zhang got up quickly and they ran as fast as they could to the kitchen.”“Mr. Zhang saw the boiling water on the top of the stove(火炉).”，可知，事情的发展顺序是，儿子把干木头放在了火旁边，导致了大火，然后他冲进爸爸的房间寻求帮助，然后是和爸爸一起去了厨房，在厨房里爸爸看到了炉子上烧开的水。故选C。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“You fool,” he said. “Why didn’t you throw that on the fire? That would have put it out quickly.”可知，爸爸还会说儿子傻。故选B。 C Traditional Chinese Medicine is also called “TCM”, is an ancient system of traditional medicine. It has developed for thousands of years and is an important part of Chinese culture. Today people in 183 countries and areas are now using TCM. Massage (按摩), Guasha, Qigong, Tai Ji and acupuncture (针灸) are some common kinds of treatment of TCM. Chinese massage can make you relaxed and fresh. In acupuncture, doctors put long needles (针) into the patients’ heads, faces, arms and so on. It takes away pain, though the look is funny. The earliest medical classic in China, Huangdi’s Classic on Medicine (《黄帝内经》), came out more than 2,000 years ago. The book is about the relationship between man and nature. In Chinese culture, yin and yang are the two parts of nature. Nature keeps balanced if yin and yang work well together. According to TCM, imbalances in the human body can lead to health problems, so many TCM treatments focus on restoring this balance. To many people’s surprise, for some health problems, a doctor of TCM will not give you medicine. Instead, he may give you just a food plan and right ways to eat. For example, TCM thinks it’s wrong to eat on the way to school, at our desk, or in front of the TV. But here are the correct ways: Sit down to eat. While eating, turn off the TV and get away from the work desk. Eat seasonal foods. Do not miss any of the three meals. 36. What do we learn from paragraph one? A TCM is popular in many countries now. B. There are only five kinds of treatment of TCM. C. Acupuncture can bring fun to us. D. Chinese massage can take away pain. 37. Huangdi’s Classic on Medicine is about relationship between ________. A. man and woman B. yin and yang C. man and nature D. food and health 38. What does the underlined word “restoring” mean? A. 改变 B. 恢复 C. 失去 D. 描述 39. Which is a good eating habit? A. Eat while watching TV. B. Eat any time you want. C. Eat on the way to school. D. Sit down and enjoy your food. 40. What does this passage mainly talk about? A. TCM—a kind of medical treatment. B. Huangdi’s Classic on Medicine. C. A good eating habit. D. How to keep balance between yin and yang. 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. B 39. D 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中医。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Today people in 183 countries and areas are now using TCM.”可知，中医在很多国家受欢迎，故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The book is about the relationship between man and nature.”可知，《黄帝内经》是关于人与自然的关系的，故选C。 【38题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“According to TCM, imbalances in the human body can lead to health problems, so many TCM treatments focus on restoring this balance.”可知，中医认为，人体内的不平衡会导致健康问题，因此许多中医疗法都侧重于恢复这种平衡。因此restoring意为“恢复”，故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But here are the correct ways: Sit down to eat.”可知，坐下来吃是正确的做法，故选D。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了中医，故选A。 D What would you do if you had trouble seeing clearly? You would probably go to an eye doctor who might give you glasses. For many people around the world, however, such a way isn’t that simple. The World Health Organization reports that glasses can help one billion people in the world. Yet places like Ghana have only one eye doctor every 8 million people. This makes glasses almost impossible to get. Joshua Silver, a teacher at Oxford University, however, may have solved the problem. Mr. Silver has developed liquid(液体)—filled glasses that users can adjust(调整) by themselves without seeing a doctor! The lenses(镜片) are filled with oil. Using a dial on the glasses, the user changes the amount of oil. This changes the strength(度数) of the lens. After the user finds the right strength, he then fixes the lens. Results show that among those who have tried the glasses, around 80% are satisfied. Mr. Silver’s goal is for everyone who still needs glasses to have such glasses as soon as possible. With a little more effort, Mr. Silver thinks that his goal might be achieved in the near future. 41. The underlined word “this” in the second paragraph(段落) means _______. A. glasses can help many people B. Mr. Silver has solved the problem C. there are many people in need of glasses D. there are not enough eye doctors 42. The third paragraph is mainly about _______. A. who the new glasses are used by B. how the new glasses are used C. why the new glasses were made D. where the new glasses were invented 43. We can know from the passage that _______. A. the new glasses can do good to large numbers of people B. the new glasses must be adjusted by eye doctors C. oil is not necessary for the new glasses D. glasses are easy to get everywhere all over the world 44. What does Mr. Silver think of the new glasses? A. He thinks they’re the best of all. B. He’s completely uncertain about them. C. He is worried about their future. D. He thinks they have a bright future. 45. What will Mr. Silver do next according to the last paragraph? A. He will let more people own the new glasses. B. He will invent another new kind of glasses. C. He will decide the price of the new glasses. D. He will make the new glasses cheaper. 【答案】41 D 42. B 43. A 44. D 45. A 【解析】 【分析】文章介绍了近视的人们需要戴眼镜才能看清周围的事物，但是有些地方眼科医生稀缺，人们戴上眼镜的概率很小，牛津大学的西尔弗老师开发了一种液体填充眼镜，用户不用看医生就可以自行调节度数，他希望不久的将来人们都能戴上他的这种眼镜。 【41题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Yet places like Ghana have only one eye doctor every 8 million people. This makes glasses almost impossible to get.”可知，像加纳这样的地方，每800万人只有一名眼科医生。这使得眼镜几乎不可能得到。这里的this指的是“没有足够的眼科医生”这件事情，故选D。 【42题详解】 段落大意题。根据“Mr. Silver has developed liquid(液体)...then fixes the lens.”可知，本段主要是介绍这种眼镜是如何使用的，故选B。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Results show that among those who have tried the glasses, around 80% are satisfied.”可知，在那些试过这种新眼镜的人中，约80%的人感到满意，所以这种新眼镜可以造福很多人，故选A。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Mr. Silver’s goal is for everyone who still needs glasses to have such glasses as soon as possible. With a little more effort, Mr. Silver thinks that his goal might be achieved in the near future.”可知，西尔弗先生的目标是让每个仍然需要戴眼镜的人尽快戴上这样的眼镜。再努力一点，西尔弗先生认为他的目标可能在不久的将来实现。所以他对这种新眼镜还是充满期待的，认为新眼镜前途光明，故选D。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Results show that among those who have tried the glasses...Mr. Silver thinks that his goal might be achieved in the near future.”可知，他的目标是让每个仍然需要戴眼镜的人尽快戴上这样的眼镜，也就是会让更多的人拥有自己的新眼镜，故选A。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） E Giving Directions in Different Places If you ask people of different countries the way to the post office, you will get different answers. In Japan, people use landmarks (路标) instead of street names. For example, the Japanese will say to travelers, “Go straight down to the corner. ___46___ The post office is across from the bus stop.” In Kansas, America, there are no towns or buildings within miles. So instead of landmarks, people will tell you directions and distance. For example, people will say, “Go north two miles (英里). ___47___” People in Greece sometimes do not even try to give directions. They will often say, “Follow me.” ___48___ Sometimes if the person doesn’t know the answer to your question, he or she, like a New Yorker, might say, “Sorry, I have no idea. But in Yucatan, Mexico, no one answers “I don’t know.” ___49___ They usually give an answer, but often a wrong one. A visitor can always get lost in Yucatan! ___50___ You might not understand a person’s words, but maybe you can understand his or her body language. He or she will usually point to the correct direction. Go on in that direction and you may find the direction. A. Turn east, and then go another mile. B. But one thing will help you everywhere. C. People there think “I don’t know.” is not polite. D. Turn left at the big hotel and go past a fruit market. E. Then he or she will take you through the street of the city to the post office. 【答案】46. D 47. A 48. E 49. C 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了不同国家的人们在指路时的不同方式。 【46题详解】 根据“In Japan, people use landmarks (路标) instead of street names.”可知，日本人用路标指路，D项“在大饭店左转，经过一个水果市场”符合语境。故选D。 【47题详解】 根据“So instead of landmarks, people will tell you directions and distance.”可知，在美国的堪萨斯州人们用方向和距离来指路，A项“向东转，然后再走一英里”符合语境。故选A。 【48题详解】 根据“Follow me.”可知，希腊人为人带路，E项“然后他或她会带你穿过城市的街道到邮局”符合语境。故选E。 【49题详解】 根据“But in Yucatan, Mexico, no one answers ‘I don’t know’.”可知，空处要介绍不回答“我不知道”的原因，C项“那里的人认为‘我不知道’是不礼貌的”符合语境。故选C。 【50题详解】 根据“You might not understand a person’s words, but maybe you can understand his or her body language.”可知，即使你不了解一个人的语言，根据他们的肢体语言，你就可以找到路，B项“但有一件事会在任何地方帮助你”符合语境。故选B。 第二部分（非选择题） V. 情景交际（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，用英语完成下列各题。 51. 你想知道该如何学好语文，你可以这样问学霸： _______________________________________________________? 【答案】How can I learn Chinese well 【解析】 【详解】询问如何能够学好语文，可以用how引导特殊疑问句，时态用一般现在时，主语是“I”，can“可以，能够”，后跟动词原形learn Chinese well“学好语文”。故填How can I learn Chinese well。 52. Clara 购物时向服务员询问衬衫的材质，她会这么问： _________________________________________________________________? 【答案】What is the shirt made of 【解析】 【详解】此处可表达为“这件衬衫是由什么制成的”，什么：what；由……制成：be made of；主语是the shirt为第三人称单数，be动词用is，疑问句中要把be动词is放于主语之前。故填What is the shirt made of。 53. 你想知道茶是什么时候被带去韩国的，你可以这样问： _________________________? 【答案】When was tea brought to Korea 【解析】 【详解】想知道茶是什么时候被带去韩国的，可以问“茶是什么时候被带去韩国的”，句子用一般过去时的被动语态，此处询问时间，因此用when来提问；tea茶；was brought to被带去；Korea韩国。故填When was tea brought to Korea。 54. 你想告诉你的新朋友Tom，你以前不戴眼镜，你可以这么说： Tom, ______________________. 【答案】I didn’t use to wear glasses 【解析】 【详解】告诉朋友自己曾经不戴眼镜，可以运用短语used to do sth.“曾经做某事，过去常常做某事”，其否定形式可用didn’t used to do sth.，wear glasses“戴眼镜”，故填I didn’t use to wear glasses。 55. 你想要打听去图书馆的路，你要怎么有礼貌地询问路人： Excuse me, _______________________________________________________ 【答案】could you please tell me how to get to the library? 【解析】 【详解】根据情景可知，表达可以为“你可以告诉我如何去图书馆吗”，could you please“你能”，后接动词原形；tell me“告诉我”；how to do sth“如何做某事”；get to the library“到达图书馆”。故填could you please tell me how to get to the library? VI. 看图写话（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. How (!) __________________________________________ 57. learn, by __________________________________________ 58. China, famous __________________________________________ 59. wood __________________________________________ 60. who, by __________________________________________ 【答案】56. How delicious these mooncakes are! 57. Children learn English by using flashcards. 58. The Great Wall is famous in China. 59. The chopsticks are made of wood. 60. Who was the camera invented by? 【解析】 【56题详解】 根据图片中的月饼及提示词可知，此处表达的是“多么美味的月饼啊”。使用感叹句型“How+形容词+主语+谓语！”，delicious“美味的”；these mooncakes“这些月饼”，主语是复数，be动词用are。故填How delicious these mooncakes are! 【57题详解】 根据图片中卡片及提示词可知，此处表达的是“孩子们用抽认卡学习英语”。children“孩子们”；learn English“学习英语”，主语是复数，谓语动词用原形；by using flashcards“通过使用抽认卡”。故填Children learn English by using flashcards. 【58题详解】 根据图片中的长城及提示词可知，此处表达的是“长城在中国很有名”。The Great Wall“长城”；be famous in“在……很有名”，主语是单数，be动词用is；China“中国”。故填The Great Wall is famous in China. 【59题详解】 根据图片中的筷子及提示词可知，此处表达的是“筷子是由木头制成的”。the chopsticks“筷子”；be made of“由……制成（可看出原材料）”，主语是复数，be动词用are；wood“木头”。故填The chopsticks are made of wood. 【60题详解】 根据图片中的相机及提示词可知，此处表达的是“这个相机是谁发明的”。who为特殊疑问词，放在句首；the camera“这个相机”，主语the camera是动作的承受者，句子用被动语态，描述的是过去的事情，应该用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词用was；be invented by “被……发明”。故填Who was this camera invented by? VI. 短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 The Forbidden City (紫禁城) in Beijing was once the imperial (皇帝的) palace of Ming and Qing dynasties’ rulers for 492 years. It was built ____61____ 1406 to 1420. It was the emperors’ home and the ____62____ ['sentə] of politics and important activities of the country. It was called the Forbidden City ____63____ only Chinese emperors and their family could live there. People were not allowed to enter ____64____ [wɪ'ðaʊt] being invited. Today, the Forbidden City is a popular tourist spot. The Forbidden City is the world’s ____65____ (large) imperial palace. The main ____66____ of the Forbidden City are yellow and red. They can be ____67____ (see) throughout the city. Red is regarded as good fortune and happiness in Chinese culture. Yellow was a ____68____ ['sɪmbl] of power and was the color of the emperor during the Ming and Qing dynasties. The emperor was ____69____ (most) dressed in yellow, especially during his younger years. The Palace Museum in the Forbidden City is now one of the world’s biggest cultural _____70_____ (museum). It shows more than 90,000 items of historical treasures.14 million visitors visit it every year. It’s a must—see attraction for visitors to Beijing. 【答案】61. from 62. center##centre 63. because##since##for##as 64. without 65. largest 66. colors##colours 67. seen 68. symbol 69. mostly 70. museums 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了北京的紫禁城。 【61题详解】 句意：它建于1406年至1420年。from..to...表示“从……到……”，故填from。 【62题详解】 句意：它是皇帝的家，也是国家政治和重要活动的中心。根据音标['sentə] 可知，此处为center=centre“中心”，故填center/centre。 【63题详解】 句意：它被称为紫禁城，因为只有中国的皇帝和他们的家人可以住在那里。结合句意，前一句表示它被称为紫禁城，后一句表示只有中国皇帝和他们的家人可以住在那里，前后表示因果关系，因此用连词because=since=for=as“因为”，故填because/since/for/as。 【64题详解】 句意：没有得到邀请，人们是不允许进入的。根据音标[wɪ'ðaʊt]可知，此处为without“没有”，故填without。 【65题详解】 句意：紫禁城是世界上最大的皇城。large“大的”，根据“the world’s”可知，此处比较的范围是三者以上，因此用最高级，故填largest。 【66题详解】 句意：紫禁城主要的颜色是黄色和红色。根据“yellow and red”可知，此处指的是颜色，color=colour“颜色”，谓语are是复数形式，主语用复数名词，故填colors/colours。 【67题详解】 句意：在整个城市都可以看到它们。see“看见”，主语they与谓语see之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态，故填seen。 【68题详解】 句意：在明清时期，黄色是权力的象征，是皇帝的颜色。根据音标['sɪmbl]可知，此处为symbol“象征”，故填symbol。 【69题详解】 句意：皇帝大多穿着黄色衣服，尤其是在他年轻的时候。most“大多数的”，是形容词，修饰动词dress，用副词，故填mostly。 【70题详解】 句意：故宫博物院现在是世界上最大的文化博物馆之一。museum“博物馆”，one of the+形容词的最高级+复数名词，表示“最……的……之一”，故填museums。 Ⅶ. 书面表达（满分15分） 71. 时光荏苒，你在音乐学校走过了将近三年。跟三年前的自己相比较，你会有一些变化。 请以“I have changed a lot”为题写一篇短文，谈谈你在成长过程中自身经历的各种变化，如外貌、性格、爱好，并详细描述一下对你来说最重要的变化。 要求：1. 短文不得出现任何真实姓名、校名及其他相关信息。 2. 词数100左右。 I have changed a lot _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 I have changed a lot How time flies! Three years has passed. Of course, I have changed a lot. Let me show you my changes. I used to be really short and thin. I used to be shy and quiet. I was always silent in class. But now I have changed a lot. One of my most important changes is that I become more outgoing. What made me change a lot? I remember when I was in Grade Eight, there was an English speech contest in our school. I wanted to take part in it, but I was afraid of it. Our English teacher, Mrs. Wu, encouraged me to take part in it. She guided me a lot, and I practiced a lot every day. Finally, I won the first prize in the speech contest. I felt very proud and happy. Since then, I have become more outgoing. I hope my life will become better and better. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要求已经给出，具体描述最重要的变化，适当增加细节，完善表述内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，描述过去的自己是怎样的； 第二步，描述现在和过去相比发生了哪些变化以及是如何发生的； 第三步，表达自己的愿望。 [亮点词汇] ①used to be 过去是 ②take part in 参加，加入 ③since then 自那以后 [高分句型] ①I remember when I was in Grade Eight, there was an English speech contest in our school. (时间状语从句) ②One of my most important changes is that I become more outgoing. (表语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$