精品解析：安徽省鼎尖教育联考2024-2025学年高二上学期开学考试英语试题

高二英语 满分: 150分 考试时间: 120 分钟 注意事项: 1. 答题前, 考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚, 将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。 2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂; 非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹签字笔书写, 字体工整、笔迹清晰。 3. 请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答, 超出答题区域书写的答案无效; 在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 4. 作图可先使用铅笔画出, 确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。 5. 保持卡面清洁, 不要折叠, 不要弄破、弄皱, 不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 第一部分 听力（共两节, 满分30分） 做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a printing shop. B. In a bookshop. C. In a library. 2. What are others allowed to prepare in the man's family? A. The sauces. B. The salad. C. The drinks. 3. When does ticket-checking end? A. At 7:15 pm. B. At 7:25 pm. C. At 7:30 pm. 4. How is the man's math now? A. Better. B. Worse. C. The same as before. 5. What does the woman think of the novel? A. It is worth reading. B. It lacks original ideas. C. It seems like another one. 第二节（共 15 小题; 每小题 1.5 分, 满分22.5 分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。 6. What color is the jacket the woman looks for? A. Black. B. Blue. C. Green. 7. Why will the woman buy Mary a dress? A. For her help. B. For her promotion. C. For her birthday. 听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。 8. When is discussion night? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday. 9. What can you do on Thursday night? A. Prepare desserts. B. Enjoy lectures. C. Play games. 听第8段材料, 回答第10至 12题。 10. What is the man disappointed with of the machine? A. The color. B. The price. C. The functions. 11. What will the woman do this evening? A. Fax the man a brochure. B. Work out the agreement. C. Attend a meeting. 12. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Receptionist and customer. B. Manager and secretary. C. Doctor and patient. 听第9段材料, 回答第13至16题。 13. How often does the man travel abroad? A. One to three times each year. B. Four to six times each year. C. Seven to ten times each year. 14. Where is the man probably from? A. England. B. America. C. France. 15. For what does the man usually use cash? A. Taxis. B. Hotels. C. Meals. 16. How can the woman contact the man? A. By visiting him in person. B. By emailing him. C. By calling him. 听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。 17. How many times has the Summer Festival been held? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. 18. What is the theme this year? A. Dance. B. Music. C. Circuses. 19. What is an interesting feature of Circus Electrica? A. It shows skills in dance and music. B. It is given by young performers. C. It is a good one for the whole family. 20. How is the Mekong Water Activity different from other activities? A. It is not interesting for adults. B. It is a must-see for children. C. It is performed outdoors. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节（共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Are you wondering where to go for your holiday? Here are some reviews about Gondwana EcoTours Northern Lights Adventure for you to better assess. Laura Thompson I highly recommend Gondwana EcoTours Northern Lights Adventure. Our guides, David and Greg, arranged many interesting daytime activities-dog sledding, Chena Hot Springs, visits to cultural museums and a sustainable family farm. Their knowledge and passion for the area were influential. At night, our guide, Laurie, accompanied us whenever there was Aurora activity and helped with photography. Overall, a wonderful experience! Scott Hockin Wow, it might be a great experience. Group size was great, large enough for interactions (互动), small enough to not be lost in a crowd. Activities were fun and food was hearty and good. Great guides were personal and professional. But we were unable to keep us very warm and comfortable during the extreme cold. Think twice! Mark The Northern Lights tour was one of the best vacations ever. With the various things to see and do during the day, we kept busy and very interested in each item we saw. We were very fortunate to see the Northern Lights 5 days in a row—what a spectacular treat! All three guides were great. Highly recommend. Michele Long We had a wonderful week at The Taste of Alaska Lodge March 3-9!! Gondwana included everything to provide the Alaska winter experience: excellent guides & Aurora expert, Running Reindeer Ranch (牧场), Chena Hot Springs, dogsledding and more! Mother Nature provided a magnificent light show 3 nights. I enjoyed it so much that I’d book the trip again! 1. What might be one disadvantage of Scott Hockin’s trip? A. Improper group sizes. B. Extreme weather there. C. Poor food and accommodation. D. Crowds of travelers and less activities. 2. What did Mark specially do during the trip? A. He bathed in the hot springs. B. He tried dog sledding in the ranch. C. He admired the Northern Lights for 5 nights. D. He enjoyed some green food in a local family farm. 3. What are the four people pleased with about the trip? A. High-class tour guides. B. Various food choices. C. Colorful night life. D. Powerful cultural influence. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四位游客对Gondwana EcoTours Northern Lights Adventure的旅游体验和反馈。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Scott Hockin部分的“But we were unable to keep us very warm and comfortable during the extreme cold. Think twice!(但在极端寒冷的天气里，我们无法让自己保持温暖和舒适。三思而后行！)”可知，Scott Hockin此行的缺点是那里的极端天气。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Mark部分的“We were very fortunate to see the Northern Lights 5 days in a row—what a spectacular treat!(我们非常幸运地连续5天看到了北极光——真是一种壮观的享受！)”可知，马克在旅行中一连欣赏了五个晚上的北极光。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Laura Thompson部分“Their knowledge and passion for the area were influential. At night, our guide, Laurie, accompanied us whenever there was Aurora activity and helped with photography.(他们对这个领域的知识和热情是有影响力的。晚上，每当有极光活动时，我们的导游劳里就陪着我们，并帮助我们拍照。)”，Scott Hockin部分“Great guides were personal and professional.(优秀的导游都是个性化的和专业的。)”，Mark部分“All three guides were great.(三个导游都很棒。)”和Michele Long部分“excellent guides & Aurora expert(优秀的导游和极光专家)”可知，这四个人对这次旅行感到满意的是高级导游。故选A。 B National Geographic Explorer Paul Salopek is walking from Africa to the tip of South America. He is following the path our human ancestors took out of Africa about 200,000 years ago. Salopek has named his journey the Out of Eden Walk. As he walks through different countries, landscapes, and cultures, Salopek is documenting what he sees and hears. And he isn't walking alone. During each part of his walk, Paul is joined by a local guide. Along the way, he meets people from small villages, cities, and country farms. Sometimes, they give him a place to stay for a night or two. Often, his hosts share a little bit about their lives with him. The Out of Eden Walk is well-named. Besides a few rides on boats or ships, Salopek is walking the entire way. No cars. He doesn’t even ride bikes, though he does use pack animals. An important part of Salopek’s mission is to tell the stories of ordinary people. Walking gives him more time to look around and to talk to the people he encounters. He has spoken to thousands of people since his walk began. As he puts it, “I am in a seven, eight, nine-year-long conversation with total strangers.” Following a story is not new for Paul Salopek. He is a journalist. He has written for The Atlantic, the Chicago Tribune, National Geographic, and other publications. His works have earned many awards, including two Pulitzer Prizes. As a journalist, Salopek would often fly into an area to cover a story and then quickly leave again. But he felt he was missing part of the story and wanted to dig deeper. The Out of Eden Walk was born from this desire. Salopek calls it slow journalism. The goal is to deeply explore some of the major news stories of our times by talking to ordinary people who are affected. As Salopek describes it, “It is about slowing down enough to actually inhabit the stories of the day and to get to know the people who are behind the headlines.” 4. What is the Out of Eden Walk? A. It is the latest penned work of Paul Salopek. B. It is a ship journey from Africa to the tip of South America. C. It is a toured long walk across the continents taken by Paul Salopek. D. It is a new fashionable way of travelling through different countries. 5. What does Salopek think of the conversation with strangers? A. Fruitful. B. Discouraging. C. Challenging. D. Time-wasted. 6. Why did Paul Salopek start the Out of Eden Walk? A To finish his work for the Pulitzer Prizes. B. To explore the best headlines for the journalism. C. To unearth the deeper part of the major news stories. D. To interest the readers in the ancient ordinary people. 7. What do we know about slow journalism? A. Realistic and worthwhile. B. Influential but informal. C. Humorous and relaxing. D. Efficient and meaningful. 【答案】4. C 5. A 6. C 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了国家地理探险家Paul Salopek的徒步旅程，他从非洲出发，重走人类祖先迁徙至南美洲的路线，并沿途记录所见所闻，分享普通人的故事。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“National Geographic Explorer Paul Salopek is walking from Africa to the tip of South America.(国家地理探险家保罗·萨洛佩克正在从非洲步行到南美洲的顶端。)”和第二段“Salopek has named his journey the Out of Eden Walk. (萨洛佩克将他的旅程命名为“走出伊甸园之旅”。)”及“During each part of his walk, Paul is joined by a local guide. (在保罗行走的每一部分，都有一名当地导游陪同。)”可推知, “走出伊甸园之旅”是保罗·萨洛佩克(Paul Salopek)在各大洲进行的一次巡回徒步旅行。故选C项。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“As he walks through different countries, landscapes, and cultures, Salopek is documenting what he sees and hears. (当他走过不同的国家、风景和文化时，萨洛佩克正在记录他所看到和听到的东西。)”和第三段“He has spoken to thousands of people since his walk began. As he puts it, ‘I am in a seven, eight, nine-year-long conversation with total strangers.’(自从他开始步行以来，他已经与数千人交谈过。正如他所说，‘我与完全陌生的人进行了长达七、八、九年的对话。’)”可知，萨洛佩克记录他自己一路的所见所闻, 故可推知其与陌生人的谈话是有收获的。故选A项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“As a journalist, Salopek would often fly into an area to cover a story and then quickly leave again. But he felt he was missing part of the story and wanted to dig deeper. The Out of Eden Walk was born from this desire. (作为一名记者，萨洛佩克经常飞到一个地区报道一个故事，然后很快又离开了。但他觉得自己错过了故事的一部分，想更深入地挖掘。走出伊甸园之旅就是从这个愿望中诞生的。)”可知, 保罗·萨洛佩克开始了“走出伊甸园之旅”，是为了挖掘重大新闻故事的更深层次内容。故选C项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“The goal is to deeply explore some of the major news stories of our times by talking to ordinary people who are affected. As Salopek describes it, “It is about slowing down enough to actually inhabit the stories of the day and to get to know the people who are behind the headlines.”(目标是通过与受影响的普通人交谈，深入探索我们这个时代的一些重大新闻故事。正如萨洛佩克所描述的，“这是关于放慢速度，真正融入当天的故事，了解头条新闻背后的人。”)”可知, 慢速新闻报道耗时但却是值得的。故选 A项。 C A remarkable discovery has changed the way scientists think about the history of cancer treatment. While many people think of cancer as a disease that affects only modern-day humans, cancer has been around for thousands of years and new research shows that humans have also tried to manage it for thousands of years. The study of two ancient Egyptian skulls (颅骨) held at the University of Cambridge in England has suggested that ancient Egyptians may have performed surgery to manage cancer. Professor Edgard Camaros from the University of Santiago de Compostela in Spain and his team were shocked when they found cut marks and evidence of cancer in the skulls of two ancient Egyptians dating back up to 4000 years old. While Egyptians are well known for having excellent medical knowledge and treating a range of diseases, they had never been known for treating cancer. The skulls had already been studied in 1963 by other scientists, however, the technology at that time wasn't advanced enough to pick up the cut marks of operation found on the skulls, Professor Edgard Camaros said. It was thanks to a HIROZ Digital Microscope HR-2016 that scientists spotted surgical cut marks around two cancer lesions (病变). One limitation regarding cancer is that there are too few cancer cases on ancient human remains. The study of disease found in animal and human remains aims to find out as much as possible about diseases in the past to help our understanding of diseases now. Our discipline is limited by the samples we work with, which depends on the funeral culture of some people as well as the environment in which they were preserved. Egypt is a great place thanks to its advanced funerary (埋葬的) practices and the dry weather which preserves remains better. 8. How did Professor Edgard and his team feel when they found the cut marks? A. Overjoyed. B. Confused. C. Surprised. D. Disappointed. 9. Why did scientists fail to find the cut marks in 1963? A. They were too careless. B. They lacked advanced technology. C. They were in such a rush. D. They had little relative knowledge. 10. What makes Egypt a great place for preservation according to the last paragraph? A. Its population. B. Its economy. C. Its scenery. D. Its climate. 11. What is the best title for the text? A. Cancer Has Been Around for Thousands of Years B. Ancient Egyptians Had Found a Cure for Cancer C. Scientists Assumed Causes for Marks on Ancient Skulls D. Animal and Human Remains Are Well Preserved in Egypt 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. D 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述研究者对两块古埃及人头盖骨的研究发现：癌症可能已经存在几千年了。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第二段“Professor Edgard Camaros from the University of Santiago de Compostela in Spain and his team were shocked when they found cut marks and evidence of cancer in the skulls of two ancient Egyptians dating back up to 4000 years old.(西班牙圣地亚哥-德孔波斯特拉大学的Edgard Camaros教授和他的团队在两名4000年前的古埃及人的头骨中发现了切割痕迹和癌症证据，他们对此感到震惊。)”可知，Edgard Camaros和他的团队在发现古埃及人头盖骨上的切口后是感到惊讶的。故选C项。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第三段“The skulls had already been studied in 1963 by other scientists, however, the technology at that time wasn't advanced enough to pick up the cut marks of operation found on the skulls, Professor Edgard Camaros said. (Edgard Camaros教授说，其他科学家在1963年已经对头骨进行了研究，但当时的技术还不够先进，无法发现头骨上的手术切割痕迹。)”可知，1963年科学家没有发现古埃及人头盖骨上的切口是由于技术原因。故选B项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。由文章最后一段“Egypt is a great place thanks to its advanced funerary(埋葬的)practices and the dry weather which preserves remains better.(埃及是一个伟大的地方，这要归功于其先进的葬礼习俗和干燥的天气，保存得更好。)”可知，气候使埃及成为保存尸体的好地方。故选D项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。由文章第一段“A remarkable discovery has changed the way scientists think about the history of cancer treatment. While many people think of cancer as a disease that affects only modern-day humans, cancer has been around for thousands of years and new research shows that humans have also tried to manage it for thousands of years. (一项引人注目的发现改变了科学家们对癌症治疗历史的看法。虽然许多人认为癌症是一种只影响现代人类的疾病，但癌症已经存在了数千年，新的研究表明，人类也试图控制它数千年。)”以及下文可知，文章主要讲述研究者对两块古埃及人头盖骨的研究发现：癌症可能已经存在几千年了。所以A项Cancer Has Been Around for Thousands of Years(癌症已经存在了数千年)符合语境。故选A项。 D The Earth’s population is expected to reach 9.7 billion by 2050. Experts estimate food production will have to increase by 70 percent to keep pace with that growth. Previous methods of agriculture will soon no longer be an option. According to a 2018 study, we have to turn away from meat and dairy products. U.S. customers have proved themselves willing to test the waters. Americans spent $1.4 billion on plant-based meat in 2021, representing a market share of 2.7 percent of all meat sales. The plant-based food companies claim their burgers use less land and water and produce less greenhouse gases. But, consider the possibility that we left our most promising resource behind in the ocean. Will you swap meat for seaweed? “I think seaweed needs branding(品牌),” says Mark Kulsdom, co-founder of the memorably-named Dutch Weed Burger. As Kulsdom explained Dutch Weed Burgers are vegetarian but for meat eaters. A decade after launching their first product, he and his partners now sell about quarter of a million burgers each year. Ultimately, Kulsdom is striving for a culture change. “I believe we need to raise interest sometimes by using a bit of an unorthodox (非正统的) approach to things,” he adds. “When people get what they already know, it’s not that interesting. When their curiosity is awakened, that’s when new things and ideas can enter their minds.” In 2008, researchers discovered 14,000-year-old seaweed fragments (碎片) in southern Chile that had been pressed into cakes and clearly been cooked. As they wrote in Science, all seaweed recovered at the site are excellent sources of iodine, iron, zinc, protein, hormones and a wide range of elements. Though Mark Kulsdom’s Dutch Weed Burger sounds futuristic, one could argue that they’re revisiting one of the oldest stories we know. 12. How are plant-based burgers according to the companies? A. They are healthy. B. They are nutritious. C. They are delicious. D. They are environmentally friendly. 13. What does the underlined word “striving” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Leaving. B. Struggling. C. Preparing. D. Waiting. 14. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Chile is rich in seaweed. B. Seaweed was the major food source in Chile. C. People have long been using seaweed as food. D. Mark Kulsdom’s Dutch Weed Burger is too futuristic. 15. Where is the text most likely from? A. A newspaper. B. A science fiction. C. A travel guide. D. A textbook. 【答案】12. D 13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文为说明文。随着地球人口不断增加, 旧的农业方式已不能满足人们对食物的需求, 科学家将目光转向了海藻。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第二段“The plant-based food companies claim their burgers use less land and water and produce less greenhouse gases.”(植物性食品公司声称他们的汉堡使用更少的土地和水，产生更少的温室气体。) 可知植物性食品公司认为它们的汉堡“使用较少的土地和水, 产生更少的温室气体”， 是环保的。故选D。 【13题详解】 词义猜测题。根据文章第四段“I believe we need to raise interest sometimes by using a bit of an unorthodox(非正统的)approach to things,” he adds. “When people get what they already know, it’s not that interesting. When their curiosity is awakened, that’s when new things and ideas can enter their minds.”（我认为我们有时需要用一些非正统的方法来提高玩家的兴趣。”“当人们得到他们已经知道的东西时，就没有那么有趣了。当他们的好奇心被唤醒时，新的事物和想法就会进入他们的脑海。）可知Kulsdom是愿意让人们对海藻食物感兴趣的, 因此推断他在努力奋斗使人们转变观念。所以划线词的意思是“奋斗”。故选B。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“In 2008, researchers discovered 14,000-year-old seaweed fragments in southern Chile that had been pressed into cakes and clearly been cooked.”（2008年，研究人员在智利南部发现了1.4万年前的海藻碎片，它们被压成蛋糕，显然是煮过的。）可知，早在14000年前，人们就已经在食用海藻。由此可推知，人们长期以来一直在使用海藻作为食物。故选C。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，根据第一段“Experts estimate food production will have to increase by 70 percent to keep pace with that growth. Previous methods of agriculture will soon no longer be an option. According to a 2018 study, we have to turn away from meat and dairy products. ”（专家估计，粮食产量必须增加70%才能跟上增长的步伐。以前的农业方法将很快不再是一种选择。根据2018年的一项研究，我们必须远离肉类和乳制品。）可知，随着地球人口的不断增加, 旧的农业方式已不能满足人们对食物的需求, 科学家将目光转向了海藻。所以短文属于食品生产类的。最可能出现在报纸上。故选A项。 第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分） 阅读下而短文、从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Snakes are the last thing you want to find in your yard or garden, much less in your house. Unfortunately, there’s no sure way to keep snakes out of your building. But don’t despair. ___16___ Keep bushes and grass around your house trimmed up (修剪的). The first thing that homeowners should do is to keep their grass cut to a short or reasonable length. Snakes are careful about traveling across trimmed bushes and grass because these plants expose them to predator (捕食者). ___17___ Remove hiding places. Reduce or remove places where snakes like to hide. One of these is under bushes. In addition, ground cover plants also provide cover for snakes. ___18___ Another landscape feature to be aware of is large rocks piled on top of each other. Avoid these because that gives snakes an excellent place to stay cool and hide. ___19___ Homeowners should check the foundation to look for possible entry points for snakes. Snakes will get under your house if they can. Be sure to seal cracks or openings that a snake could get through. Another access point for snakes could be a door. Block these openings. Remove food. Snakes are carnivores that feed on meat, so they are seeking for mice, rats and even birds. There are things homeowners can do to help prevent attracting them and snakes. ___20___ That will bring in the animals, which will bring in the snakes. It’s okay to feed your pets outdoors, just remember to remove any uneaten food. A. Block entries to the house. B. What to do if you see a snake. C. There are things that you can do to help. D. Try to limit the use of these plants in your garden. E. One is to avoid leaving an available cat or dog food outdoors. F. The things homeowners can do to keep snakes away fall into two types. G. So it makes sense to trim bushes and grass around your house regularly. 【答案】16. C 17. G 18. D 19. A 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了了四条让蛇远离自己房子的建议。 【16题详解】 前文“Unfortunately, there’s no sure way to keep snakes out of your building. But don’t despair. (不幸的是，没有确定的方法来防止蛇进入你的建筑。但不要绝望)”提到有一定的希望可以防止蛇进入建筑内，后文四个段落介绍了具体的方法，因此C项“There are things that you can do to help. (你可以做些事情来帮忙)”符合语境，承接前文，总领后文具体内容。故选C。 【17题详解】 前文“Snakes are careful about traveling across trimmed bushes and grass because these plants expose them to predator (捕食者). (蛇在穿过修剪过灌木丛和草地时非常小心，因为这些植物会让它们暴露在捕食者面前)”提到蛇不敢通过修剪过的草地和灌木，因此G项“So it makes sense to trim bushes and grass around your house regularly. (所以定期修剪房子周围的灌木和草是有意义的)”符合语境，指出定期修剪灌木和草很有意义，承接前文。故选G。 【18题详解】 前文“In addition, ground cover plants also provide cover for snakes. (此外，地被植物也为蛇提供了掩护)”指出地被植物可以帮蛇掩护，因此D项“Try to limit the use of these plants in your garden. (尽量限制在花园里使用这些植物)”符合语境，建议尽量少种这类植物，承接前文，其中的these plants指代前文提到的ground cover plants。故选D。 【19题详解】 空处是段落标题，需统领段落内容，且需和其他段落标题一样使用祈使句的形式。根据后文“Homeowners should check the foundation to look for possible entry points for snakes. Snakes will get under your house if they can. Be sure to seal cracks or openings that a snake could get through. Another access point for snakes could be a door. Block these openings. (房主应该检查地基，寻找蛇可能进入的地方。如果可能，蛇会爬到你的房子下面。一定要封住裂缝或开口，以免蛇通过。蛇的另一个入口可能是门。堵住这些开口)”可知，本段建议封堵蛇能进入房子的地方，因此A项“Block entries to the house. (堵住房子的入口)”符合语境，契合段落内容，其中的entries和后文的entry points呼应。故选A。 【20题详解】 前文“There are things homeowners can do to help prevent attracting them and snakes. (房主可以做一些事情来帮助防止吸引它们和蛇)”提到房主可以采取一些行动，后文“That will bring in the animals, which will bring in the snakes. (那就会引来动物，再引来蛇)”指出某物可以招引动物和蛇，因此E项“One is to avoid leaving an available cat or dog food outdoors. (一是避免在户外留下可用的猫粮或狗粮)”符合语境，建议避免在户外放置猫粮或狗粮，承上启下，其中的an available cat or dog food是后文That指代的对象。故选E。 第一节（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） 第三部分语言知识运用（共两节,满分30分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I clearly remember the event of that night years ago. I was young and my thoughts were often shadowed by doubts and fears about my future. My friend and I ___21___ to go out for a drive. It was a beautiful summer evening. The sun had set, casting a glow (红光) that lifted the clouds of my negativity. But suddenly, our night ___22___ a disaster with collision (碰撞). I was ___23___ to hospital. What followed were months of pain and despair as I lay in bed. The doctor walked in, “ ___24___ the seriousness of your injuries,” he began. “You’ll ___25___ have a difficult time walking, let alone be able to dance or do sports.” To accept that was ___26___ . Basketball was my favourite sport and being on the school team ___27___ everything to me. I cried uncontrollably. My parents took over. “Thank you for your advice,” they said calmly, “Our daughter will be up and walking again soon.” With determination and ___28___ of my family and friends, I began the long and ___29___ road to recovery. I had to learn how to ____30____ again. During those days, I started self-reflection. I examined my life’s choices and where my life was heading. I’d made a habit of ____31____ about future events that had not happened yet. My ____32____ thoughts created feelings of despair. I suffered anxiety attacks and lack of confidence. What began as a nightmare gave me the ____33____ to learn about my personal development and change. With time, not only did I dance and play ____34____ again, but I transformed my entire way of life. I learned to ____35____ the way I think and replace despair with hope. 21. A. decided B. hoped C. wanted D. remembered 22. A. spotted B. became C. gained D. closed 23. A. moved B. delivered C. rushed D. transported 24. A. Due to B. Thanks to C. In addition to D. As to 25. A. normally B. suddenly C. lightly D. probably 26. A. risky B. difficult C. dull D. trivial 27. A. provided B. presented C. predicted D. meant 28. A. support B. impression C. pride D. patience 29. A. challenging B. rewarding C. promising D. pleasing 30. A. talk B. write C. walk D. read 31. A. complaining B. worrying C. arguing D. wondering 32. A. positive B. amazing C. confusing D. negative 33. A. tip B. opportunity C. comment D. message 34. A. football B. baseball C. basketball D. tennis 35 A. review B. love C. appreciate D. change 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在经历严重意外后，从绝望和痛苦中逐渐康复并实现个人成长与转变的故事。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我和朋友决定开车出去兜风。A. decided决定；B. hoped希望；C. wanted想要；D. remembered记得。根据下文“to go out for a drive”可知，作者和朋友决定开车出去兜风。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是突然，我们的夜晚变成了一场灾难。A. spotted发现；B. became成为；C. gained得到；D. closed关闭。根据下文“a disaster with collision”可知，作者去兜风的夜晚变成了一场灾难，空格处意为“成为”。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我被紧急送往医院。A. moved移动；B. delivered递送；C. rushed把（某人或某物）迅速送往；D. transported运输。根据上文“a disaster with collision”可知，作者的车撞了，所以作者被紧急送往医院。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查固定短语辨析。句意：医生走了进来，“由于你伤势严重，”他开始说。“你可能连走路都很困难，更不用说跳舞或做运动了。”A. Due to由于；B. Thanks to对亏了；C. In addition to除了；D. As to关于。根据下文“the seriousness of your injuries”和“have a difficult time walking”可知，由于作者伤得很重，作者走路可能会困难。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：医生走了进来，“由于你伤势严重，”他开始说。“你可能连走路都很困难，更不用说跳舞或做运动了。”A. normally通常，平常；B. suddenly突然；C. lightly轻轻地；D. probably可能。根据下文“have a difficult time walking”可知，作者走路会困难是医生的一种推断，因此空格处是“可能”。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：接受这一点是很困难的。A. risky冒险的；B. difficult困难的；C. dull呆板的；D. trivial琐碎的。根据上文“have a difficult time walking, let alone be able to dance or do sports”和下文“Basketball was my favourite sport”可知，医生说作者可能不能做运动，打篮球又是作者最喜欢的运动，所以作者接受这一点很困难。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：篮球是我最喜欢的运动，成为校队的一员对我来说意味着一切。A. provided提供；B. presented呈现；C. predicted预测；D. meant意味着。根据下文“everything to me”可知，成为校队的一员对作者来说意味着一切，空格处意为“意味着”。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在家人和朋友的坚定支持下，我开始了漫长而充满挑战的康复之路。A. support支持；B. impression印象；C. pride骄傲；D. patience耐心。根据下文“of my family and friends”可知，作者的家人和朋友是支持作者。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在家人和朋友的坚定支持下，我开始了漫长而充满挑战的康复之路。A. challenging充满挑战的；B. rewarding值得的；C. promising有前途的；D. pleasing令人高兴的。根据下文“to recovery”和第4空后的“the seriousness of your injuries”可知，作者的伤很重，所以康复的路是充满挑战的。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我必须重新学会走路。A. talk谈论；B. write写；C. walk走路；D. read读。根据第5空后的“have a difficult time walking”可知，作者走路有困难，所以要重新学会走路。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我已经养成了为尚未发生的未来事件担忧的习惯。A. complaining抱怨；B. worrying使担心；C. arguing争论；D. wondering想知道。根据下文“I suffered anxiety attacks and lack of confidence”可知，作者为未来的事情担心。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我消极的想法产生了绝望的感觉。A. positive积极的；B. amazing令人惊讶的；C. confusing令人困惑的；D. negative消极的。根据下文“I suffered anxiety attacks and lack of confidence”可知，作者担心未来，缺乏自信，所以作者的想法很消极。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一开始的噩梦给了我一个机会去了解我的个人发展和改变。A. tip建议；B. opportunity机会；C. comment评论；D. message信息。根据下文“to learn about my personal development and change”可知，一开始的噩梦给了作者一个机会去了解作者的个人发展和改变。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，我不仅重新开始跳舞和打篮球，而且改变了我的整个生活方式。A. football足球；B. baseball棒球；C. basketball篮球；D. tennis网球。根据第6空后“Basketball was my favourite sport”可知，篮球是作者最喜欢的运动，作者后来重新开始打篮球了。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我学会了改变自己的思维方式，用希望取代绝望。A. review审查，检查；B. love爱；C. appreciate欣赏；D. change改变。根据下文“replace despair with hope”可知，作者改变了自己的思维方式。故选D。 第二节（共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Shanghai Museum East reopened on June 26 following a big reconstruction that promises a fresh experience for visitors. The museum now offers access to 80 percent of its total space for public viewing, with a daily visitor capacity of up to 20,000 individuals. Among ___36___ exhibition halls are four permanent ones ___37___ (dedicate) to ceramics, jade and seals. The Ceramics Gallery covers an impressive 1800 square meters and features 558 ___38___ (careful) selected exhibits, half of ___39___ are shown to the public for the first time. Divided into seven sections, this exhibition traces the evolution of ancient Chinese ceramics and allows visitors ___40___ (enjoy) with select exhibits. The Numismatics Gallery boasts an expanded collection of over 6,000 coins, making it the hall with the largest number of cultural relics ___41___ display there. New sections about the currency of the Republic of China ___42___ (add) since the renovation. The Jade Gallery showcases nearly 350 jade pieces spanning from the Neolithic Age to the Qing Dynasty. Meanwhile, the Seal Gallery presents 573 exhibits, focusing on the historical ___43___ (significant) and artistic evolution of Chinese seals. The Open Conservation Lab allows visitors to observe experts restoring ___44___(variety) exhibits up close, while the Curio City offers interactive activities for children and teenagers. Shanghai Museum East _____45_____(serve) as a cultural treasure showcasing China’s diverse historical heritage. The museum’s reopening provides a world-class experience for art enthusiasts and history lovers alike. 【答案】36. the 37. dedicated 38. carefully 39. which 40. to enjoy 41. on 42. have been added 43. significance 44. various 45. serves 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了上海博物馆东馆重新开放, 加强了展览和互动空间。 【36题详解】 考查定冠词。句意：展厅中有四个永久性展厅，分别展出陶瓷、玉器和印章。空格处用定冠词the特指展厅，故填the。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：展厅中有四个永久性展厅，分别展出陶瓷、玉器和印章。句中谓语是are，空格处用非谓语动词，ones和dedicate之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，故填dedicated。 【38题详解】 考查副词。句意：陶瓷画廊占地1800平方米，展出了558件精心挑选的展品，其中一半是首次向公众展示。空格处用副词修饰形容词selected，careful的副词是carefully，意为“认真地”，故填carefully。 【39题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：陶瓷画廊占地1800平方米，展出了558件精心挑选的展品，其中一半是首次向公众展示。此处是“介词+which/whom”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词exhibits是展品，因此空格处用which，故填which。 【40题详解】 考查不定式。句意：本次展览分为七个部分，追溯了中国古代陶瓷的演变，并让参观者欣赏精选的展品。allow sb. to do sth.是固定短语，意为“让某人做某事”，因此空格处用不定式to enjoy，故填to enjoy。 【41题详解】 考查介词。句意：钱币馆收藏了6000多枚硬币，是馆内展出文物最多的展厅。on display是固定短语，意为“展出”，因此空格处是介词on，故填on。 【42题详解】 考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：翻新后增加了关于中华民国货币的新章节。由since可知，句子时态是现在完成时，New sections和add之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用现在完成时的被动语态have/has been done，主语New sections是复数，因此空格处是have been added。故填have been added。 【43题详解】 考查名词。句意：同时，印章馆展出了573件展品，重点展示了中国印章的历史意义和艺术演变。historical是形容词，修饰名词，significant的名词是significance，意为“意义”，是不可数名词作宾语，故填significance。 【44题详解】 考查形容词。句意：开放的保护实验室允许游客近距离观察专家修复各种展品，而古玩城为儿童和青少年提供互动活动。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词exhibits，variety的形容词是various，意为“各种各样的”。故填various。 【45题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：上海博物馆东馆是展示中国多样历史遗产的文化瑰宝。句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语Shanghai Museum East是单数，因此空格处用第三人称单数，故填serves。 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华, “The Significance of Sorting out Rubbish”项目组负责人, 将在下周英语口语课上做项目汇报, 请写一篇发言稿, 内容包括: 1. 开展情况; 2. 项目意义。 注意: 1. 写作词数应为80个左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Good morning, everyone! ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Good morning, everyone! I’m Li Hua, thrilled to report our project “The Significance of Sorting out Rubbish”. At the beginning, our four-member team carefully planned and assigned tasks based on individual strengths, ensuring each of us had an equal opportunity to contribute. Over the past four weeks, we have been actively engaged in a variety of hands-on sorting-out rubbish activities in different communities. To our joy, this project was a great success. Not only did it highlight the importance of dealing with rubbish correctly, but it greatly beautified our environment and strengthened our community bonds. To conclude, this project has been a rewarding experience. Thank you for your attention. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生就“The Significance of Sorting out Rubbish”项目写一篇发言稿，在下周英语口语课上做项目汇报。 【详解】1.词汇积累 激动的：thrilled→excited 机会：opportunity →chance 各种各样的：a variety of→various 重要性：importance→significance 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：To conclude, this project has been a rewarding experience. 拓展句：To conclude, there is no doubt that this project has been a rewarding experience. 【点睛】【高分句型1】 At the beginning, our four-member team carefully planned and assigned tasks based on individual strengths, ensuring each of us had an equal opportunity to contribute.（运用了现在分词作状语） 【高分句型2】 Not only did it highlight the importance of dealing with rubbish correctly, but it greatly beautified our environment and strengthened our community bonds.（运用了not only放句首构成的部分倒装） 第二节续写（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I watched two of my dearest friends grow up. I laughed and cried at their silly actions. I taught them that rolling their eyes was rude and shared my love of books with them. My daughters, Lassie and Karina have become my daughter friends. This new relationship wasn’t planned. It has been blossomed over the years. I think it started during a shopping trip. I edged out of the dressing room uncomfortably at a shirt that should have fit me. Karina shook her head. Lassie, three years older and more sensitive, said “Mom, it looks like everything else you own. Why not try something different?” Karina put her hands on her hips. “Mom, definitely not. Next.” I stepped back into the dressing room. I heard Lassie whispering something to her sister. I caught the words “Be gentle”. They rejected all of my choices and picked a much more trendy outfit that I was used to wearing. The message was clear. Mom’s taste was boring. Theirs wasn’t. That was the beginning of the change. From clothes to relationships, the girls aired their opinions, advised me about dating and stepped. All into my business. Our roles had expanded. Friendship means being honest, loving and loyal. My girls had all those characteristics and more. “Mom,” Lassie stood in my doorway. Arms crossed in front of her. “Tomorrow morning, you are going to be on the eight am bus. You will be in Pittsburgh by 2:30. Karina is packing your bag. No arguments.” “Honey, what are you talking about?” I put down the book that I’ve been pretending to read. “I told you that I wasn’t going. We cannot afford it. Besides, who’s going to keep an eye on you?” Karina operated with the motto, “make your point and move on.” “Mom, you deserve a break and you’re getting one. Bus tickets are cheap so we bought you one. We asked dad to help. We are grownups even if we still act like kids sometimes. We will be alright by ourselves.” 注意: 1. 续写词数应为150个左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 “This is very sweet, but you need to save money for books and things.” I argued. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hugged these two young women. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】“This is very sweet, but you need to save money for books and things.” I argued. I couldn’t believe they engineered all these. I was mom. I decided who got vacations and how money were spent, right? Lassie cleared her throat, “Have fun. When was the last time you had one, mom?” That question floored me all of a sudden. Maybe I just thought they wouldn’t notice my lack of social life. They must have noticed my tiredness and deep desire in my heart for a short break. I hugged these two young women. I realized actually the considerate young women whom I raised and worried over were worried about me. I love them more every single day. I tried to believe them as really reliable friends. I had the tour as they planned and really had a great time. I refreshed myself and got relieved physically and mentally. My daughters continue to fascinate and delight me. And their friendship means everything for me. Having daughter-friends is an expected move to be the mom. I’m very fortunate. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。本文讲述了母亲与两个女儿之间的关系从母女转变为朋友的过程。通过一次购物经历，女儿们开始对母亲的生活提出建议，并在母亲需要休息时为她安排了一次旅行。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“这很贴心，但你得省下买书和其他东西的钱。”可知，第一段可描写女儿们为作者安排了一切以及作者的内心感受 ②由第二段首句内容“我拥抱了这两个年轻女子。”可知，第二段可描写作者相信了女儿并按照她们的计划参加了旅行以及作者感悟。 2.续写线索：女儿的安排——相信女儿——参加了旅行——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①决定：decide /determine ②决心：decide to/be determined to ③爱：love/fall in love with ④意识到：realize/be aware of 情绪类 ①担忧的：worried/concerned ②幸运的：fortunate/lucky 【点睛】[高分句型1] I realized actually the considerate young women whom I raised and worried over were worried about me. (运用了whom引导的定语从句) [高分句型2] I decided who got vacations and how money were spent, right?. (运用了who和how引导的宾语从句) 听力1. B 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. A 11. B 12. A 13. B 14. A 15. A 16. C 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. C 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 高二英语 满分: 150分 考试时间: 120 分钟 注意事项: 1. 答题前, 考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚, 将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。 2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂; 非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹签字笔书写, 字体工整、笔迹清晰。 3. 请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答, 超出答题区域书写的答案无效; 在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 4. 作图可先使用铅笔画出, 确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。 5. 保持卡面清洁, 不要折叠, 不要弄破、弄皱, 不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 第一部分 听力（共两节, 满分30分） 做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a printing shop. B. In a bookshop. C. In a library. 2. What are others allowed to prepare in the man's family? A. The sauces. B. The salad. C. The drinks. 3 When does ticket-checking end? A. At 7:15 pm. B. At 7:25 pm. C. At 7:30 pm. 4. How is the man's math now? A. Better. B. Worse. C. The same as before. 5. What does the woman think of the novel? A. It is worth reading. B. It lacks original ideas. C. It seems like another one. 第二节（共 15 小题; 每小题 1.5 分, 满分22.5 分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。 6. What color is the jacket the woman looks for? A. Black. B. Blue. C. Green. 7. Why will the woman buy Mary a dress? A. For her help. B. For her promotion. C. For her birthday. 听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。 8. When is discussion night? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday. 9. What can you do on Thursday night? A. Prepare desserts. B. Enjoy lectures. C. Play games. 听第8段材料, 回答第10至 12题。 10. What is the man disappointed with of the machine? A. The color. B. The price. C. The functions. 11. What will the woman do this evening? A. Fax the man a brochure. B. Work out the agreement. C. Attend a meeting. 12. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Receptionist and customer. B. Manager and secretary. C. Doctor and patient. 听第9段材料, 回答第13至16题。 13. How often does the man travel abroad? A. One to three times each year. B. Four to six times each year. C. Seven to ten times each year. 14. Where is the man probably from? A. England. B. America. C. France. 15. For what does the man usually use cash? A. Taxis. B. Hotels. C. Meals. 16. How can the woman contact the man? A By visiting him in person. B. By emailing him. C. By calling him. 听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。 17. How many times has the Summer Festival been held? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. 18. What is the theme this year? A. Dance. B. Music. C. Circuses. 19. What is an interesting feature of Circus Electrica? A. It shows skills in dance and music. B. It is given by young performers. C. It is a good one for the whole family. 20. How is the Mekong Water Activity different from other activities? A. It is not interesting for adults. B. It is a must-see for children. C. It is performed outdoors. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节（共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Are you wondering where to go for your holiday? Here are some reviews about Gondwana EcoTours Northern Lights Adventure for you to better assess. Laura Thompson I highly recommend Gondwana EcoTours Northern Lights Adventure. Our guides, David and Greg, arranged many interesting daytime activities-dog sledding, Chena Hot Springs, visits to cultural museums and a sustainable family farm. Their knowledge and passion for the area were influential. At night, our guide, Laurie, accompanied us whenever there was Aurora activity and helped with photography. Overall, a wonderful experience! Scott Hockin Wow, it might be a great experience. Group size was great, large enough for interactions (互动), small enough to not be lost in a crowd. Activities were fun and food was hearty and good. Great guides were personal and professional. But we were unable to keep us very warm and comfortable during the extreme cold. Think twice! Mark The Northern Lights tour was one of the best vacations ever. With the various things to see and do during the day, we kept busy and very interested in each item we saw. We were very fortunate to see the Northern Lights 5 days in a row—what a spectacular treat! All three guides were great. Highly recommend. Michele Long We had a wonderful week at The Taste of Alaska Lodge March 3-9!! Gondwana included everything to provide the Alaska winter experience: excellent guides & Aurora expert, Running Reindeer Ranch (牧场), Chena Hot Springs, dogsledding and more! Mother Nature provided a magnificent light show 3 nights. I enjoyed it so much that I’d book the trip again! 1. What might be one disadvantage of Scott Hockin’s trip? A. Improper group sizes. B. Extreme weather there. C. Poor food and accommodation. D. Crowds of travelers and less activities. 2. What did Mark specially do during the trip? A. He bathed in the hot springs. B. He tried dog sledding in the ranch. C. He admired the Northern Lights for 5 nights. D. He enjoyed some green food in a local family farm. 3. What are the four people pleased with about the trip? A. High-class tour guides. B. Various food choices. C. Colorful night life. D. Powerful cultural influence. B National Geographic Explorer Paul Salopek is walking from Africa to the tip of South America. He is following the path our human ancestors took out of Africa about 200,000 years ago. Salopek has named his journey the Out of Eden Walk. As he walks through different countries, landscapes, and cultures, Salopek is documenting what he sees and hears. And he isn't walking alone. During each part of his walk, Paul is joined by a local guide. Along the way, he meets people from small villages, cities, and country farms. Sometimes, they give him a place to stay for a night or two. Often, his hosts share a little bit about their lives with him. The Out of Eden Walk is well-named. Besides a few rides on boats or ships, Salopek is walking the entire way. No cars. He doesn’t even ride bikes, though he does use pack animals. An important part of Salopek’s mission is to tell the stories of ordinary people. Walking gives him more time to look around and to talk to the people he encounters. He has spoken to thousands of people since his walk began. As he puts it, “I am in a seven, eight, nine-year-long conversation with total strangers.” Following a story is not new for Paul Salopek. He is a journalist. He has written for The Atlantic, the Chicago Tribune, National Geographic, and other publications. His works have earned many awards, including two Pulitzer Prizes. As a journalist, Salopek would often fly into an area to cover a story and then quickly leave again. But he felt he was missing part of the story and wanted to dig deeper. The Out of Eden Walk was born from this desire. Salopek calls it slow journalism. The goal is to deeply explore some of the major news stories of our times by talking to ordinary people who are affected. As Salopek describes it, “It is about slowing down enough to actually inhabit the stories of the day and to get to know the people who are behind the headlines.” 4. What is the Out of Eden Walk? A. It is the latest penned work of Paul Salopek. B. It is a ship journey from Africa to the tip of South America. C. It is a toured long walk across the continents taken by Paul Salopek. D. It is a new fashionable way of travelling through different countries. 5. What does Salopek think of the conversation with strangers? A. Fruitful. B. Discouraging. C. Challenging. D. Time-wasted. 6. Why did Paul Salopek start the Out of Eden Walk? A. To finish his work for the Pulitzer Prizes. B. To explore the best headlines for the journalism. C. To unearth the deeper part of the major news stories. D. To interest the readers in the ancient ordinary people. 7. What do we know about slow journalism? A. Realistic and worthwhile. B. Influential but informal. C. Humorous and relaxing. D. Efficient and meaningful. C A remarkable discovery has changed the way scientists think about the history of cancer treatment. While many people think of cancer as a disease that affects only modern-day humans, cancer has been around for thousands of years and new research shows that humans have also tried to manage it for thousands of years. The study of two ancient Egyptian skulls (颅骨) held at the University of Cambridge in England has suggested that ancient Egyptians may have performed surgery to manage cancer. Professor Edgard Camaros from the University of Santiago de Compostela in Spain and his team were shocked when they found cut marks and evidence of cancer in the skulls of two ancient Egyptians dating back up to 4000 years old. While Egyptians are well known for having excellent medical knowledge and treating a range of diseases, they had never been known for treating cancer. The skulls had already been studied in 1963 by other scientists, however, the technology at that time wasn't advanced enough to pick up the cut marks of operation found on the skulls, Professor Edgard Camaros said. It was thanks to a HIROZ Digital Microscope HR-2016 that scientists spotted surgical cut marks around two cancer lesions (病变). One limitation regarding cancer is that there are too few cancer cases on ancient human remains. The study of disease found in animal and human remains aims to find out as much as possible about diseases in the past to help our understanding of diseases now. Our discipline is limited by the samples we work with, which depends on the funeral culture of some people as well as the environment in which they were preserved. Egypt is a great place thanks to its advanced funerary (埋葬的) practices and the dry weather which preserves remains better. 8. How did Professor Edgard and his team feel when they found the cut marks? A. Overjoyed. B. Confused. C. Surprised. D. Disappointed. 9. Why did scientists fail to find the cut marks in 1963? A. They were too careless. B. They lacked advanced technology. C. They were in such a rush. D. They had little relative knowledge. 10. What makes Egypt a great place for preservation according to the last paragraph? A. Its population. B. Its economy. C. Its scenery. D. Its climate. 11. What is the best title for the text? A. Cancer Has Been Around for Thousands of Years B. Ancient Egyptians Had Found a Cure for Cancer C. Scientists Assumed Causes for Marks on Ancient Skulls D. Animal and Human Remains Are Well Preserved in Egypt D The Earth’s population is expected to reach 9.7 billion by 2050. Experts estimate food production will have to increase by 70 percent to keep pace with that growth. Previous methods of agriculture will soon no longer be an option. According to a 2018 study, we have to turn away from meat and dairy products. U.S. customers have proved themselves willing to test the waters. Americans spent $1.4 billion on plant-based meat in 2021, representing a market share of 2.7 percent of all meat sales. The plant-based food companies claim their burgers use less land and water and produce less greenhouse gases. But, consider the possibility that we left our most promising resource behind in the ocean. Will you swap meat for seaweed? “I think seaweed needs branding(品牌),” says Mark Kulsdom, co-founder of the memorably-named Dutch Weed Burger. As Kulsdom explained Dutch Weed Burgers are vegetarian but for meat eaters. A decade after launching their first product, he and his partners now sell about quarter of a million burgers each year. Ultimately, Kulsdom is striving for a culture change. “I believe we need to raise interest sometimes by using a bit of an unorthodox (非正统的) approach to things,” he adds. “When people get what they already know, it’s not that interesting. When their curiosity is awakened, that’s when new things and ideas can enter their minds.” In 2008, researchers discovered 14,000-year-old seaweed fragments (碎片) in southern Chile that had been pressed into cakes and clearly been cooked. As they wrote in Science, all seaweed recovered at the site are excellent sources of iodine, iron, zinc, protein, hormones and a wide range of elements. Though Mark Kulsdom’s Dutch Weed Burger sounds futuristic, one could argue that they’re revisiting one of the oldest stories we know. 12. How are plant-based burgers according to the companies? A. They are healthy. B. They are nutritious. C. They are delicious. D. They are environmentally friendly. 13. What does the underlined word “striving” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Leaving. B. Struggling. C. Preparing. D. Waiting. 14. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Chile is rich in seaweed. B. Seaweed was the major food source in Chile. C. People have long been using seaweed as food. D. Mark Kulsdom’s Dutch Weed Burger is too futuristic. 15. Where is the text most likely from? A. A newspaper. B. A science fiction. C. A travel guide. D. A textbook. 第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分） 阅读下而短文、从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Snakes are the last thing you want to find in your yard or garden, much less in your house. Unfortunately, there’s no sure way to keep snakes out of your building. But don’t despair. ___16___ Keep bushes and grass around your house trimmed up (修剪的). The first thing that homeowners should do is to keep their grass cut to a short or reasonable length Snakes are careful about traveling across trimmed bushes and grass because these plants expose them to predator (捕食者). ___17___ Remove hiding places. Reduce or remove places where snakes like to hide. One of these is under bushes. In addition, ground cover plants also provide cover for snakes. ___18___ Another landscape feature to be aware of is large rocks piled on top of each other. Avoid these because that gives snakes an excellent place to stay cool and hide. ___19___ Homeowners should check the foundation to look for possible entry points for snakes. Snakes will get under your house if they can. Be sure to seal cracks or openings that a snake could get through. Another access point for snakes could be a door. Block these openings. Remove food. Snakes are carnivores that feed on meat, so they are seeking for mice, rats and even birds. There are things homeowners can do to help prevent attracting them and snakes. ___20___ That will bring in the animals, which will bring in the snakes. It’s okay to feed your pets outdoors, just remember to remove any uneaten food. A. Block entries to the house. B. What to do if you see a snake. C. There are things that you can do to help. D. Try to limit the use of these plants in your garden. E. One is to avoid leaving an available cat or dog food outdoors. F. The things homeowners can do to keep snakes away fall into two types. G. So it makes sense to trim bushes and grass around your house regularly. 第一节（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） 第三部分语言知识运用（共两节,满分30分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I clearly remember the event of that night years ago. I was young and my thoughts were often shadowed by doubts and fears about my future. My friend and I ___21___ to go out for a drive. It was a beautiful summer evening. The sun had set, casting a glow (红光) that lifted the clouds of my negativity. But suddenly, our night ___22___ a disaster with collision (碰撞). I was ___23___ to hospital. What followed were months of pain and despair as I lay in bed. The doctor walked in, “ ___24___ the seriousness of your injuries,” he began. “You’ll ___25___ have a difficult time walking, let alone be able to dance or do sports.” To accept that was ___26___ . Basketball was my favourite sport and being on the school team ___27___ everything to me. I cried uncontrollably. My parents took over. “Thank you for your advice,” they said calmly, “Our daughter will be up and walking again soon.” With determination and ___28___ of my family and friends, I began the long and ___29___ road to recovery. I had to learn how to ____30____ again. During those days, I started self-reflection. I examined my life’s choices and where my life was heading. I’d made a habit of ____31____ about future events that had not happened yet. My ____32____ thoughts created feelings of despair. I suffered anxiety attacks and lack of confidence. What began as a nightmare gave me the ____33____ to learn about my personal development and change. With time, not only did I dance and play ____34____ again, but I transformed my entire way of life. I learned to ____35____ the way I think and replace despair with hope. 21. A. decided B. hoped C. wanted D. remembered 22. A. spotted B. became C. gained D. closed 23. A. moved B. delivered C. rushed D. transported 24. A. Due to B. Thanks to C. In addition to D. As to 25. A. normally B. suddenly C. lightly D. probably 26. A. risky B. difficult C. dull D. trivial 27. A. provided B. presented C. predicted D. meant 28. A. support B. impression C. pride D. patience 29. A. challenging B. rewarding C. promising D. pleasing 30. A. talk B. write C. walk D. read 31. A. complaining B. worrying C. arguing D. wondering 32. A. positive B. amazing C. confusing D. negative 33. A. tip B. opportunity C. comment D. message 34. A. football B. baseball C. basketball D. tennis 35. A. review B. love C. appreciate D. change 第二节（共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Shanghai Museum East reopened on June 26, following a big reconstruction that promises a fresh experience for visitors. The museum now offers access to 80 percent of its total space for public viewing, with a daily visitor capacity of up to 20,000 individuals. Among ___36___ exhibition halls are four permanent ones ___37___ (dedicate) to ceramics, jade and seals. The Ceramics Gallery covers an impressive 1800 square meters and features 558 ___38___ (careful) selected exhibits, half of ___39___ are shown to the public for the first time. Divided into seven sections, this exhibition traces the evolution of ancient Chinese ceramics and allows visitors ___40___ (enjoy) with select exhibits. The Numismatics Gallery boasts an expanded collection of over 6,000 coins, making it the hall with the largest number of cultural relics ___41___ display there. New sections about the currency of the Republic of China ___42___ (add) since the renovation. The Jade Gallery showcases nearly 350 jade pieces spanning from the Neolithic Age to the Qing Dynasty. Meanwhile, the Seal Gallery presents 573 exhibits, focusing on the historical ___43___ (significant) and artistic evolution of Chinese seals. The Open Conservation Lab allows visitors to observe experts restoring ___44___(variety) exhibits up close, while the Curio City offers interactive activities for children and teenagers. Shanghai Museum East _____45_____(serve) as a cultural treasure showcasing China’s diverse historical heritage. The museum’s reopening provides a world-class experience for art enthusiasts and history lovers alike. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华, “The Significance of Sorting out Rubbish”项目组负责人, 将在下周英语口语课上做项目汇报, 请写一篇发言稿, 内容包括: 1. 开展情况; 2. 项目意义。 注意: 1. 写作词数应为80个左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Good morning, everyone! ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节续写（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I watched two of my dearest friends grow up. I laughed and cried at their silly actions. I taught them that rolling their eyes was rude and shared my love of books with them. My daughters, Lassie and Karina have become my daughter friends. This new relationship wasn’t planned. It has been blossomed over the years. I think it started during a shopping trip. I edged out of the dressing room uncomfortably at a shirt that should have fit me. Karina shook her head. Lassie, three years older and more sensitive, said “Mom, it looks like everything else you own. Why not try something different?” Karina put her hands on her hips. “Mom, definitely not. Next.” I stepped back into the dressing room. I heard Lassie whispering something to her sister. I caught the words “Be gentle”. They rejected all of my choices and picked a much more trendy outfit that I was used to wearing. The message was clear. Mom’s taste was boring. Theirs wasn’t. That was the beginning of the change. From clothes to relationships, the girls aired their opinions, advised me about dating and stepped. All into my business. Our roles had expanded. Friendship means being honest, loving and loyal. My girls had all those characteristics and more. “Mom,” Lassie stood in my doorway. Arms crossed in front of her. “Tomorrow morning, you are going to be on the eight am bus. You will be in Pittsburgh by 2:30. Karina is packing your bag. No arguments.” “Honey, what are you talking about?” I put down the book that I’ve been pretending to read. “I told you that I wasn’t going. We cannot afford it. Besides, who’s going to keep an eye on you?” Karina operated with the motto, “make your point and move on.” “Mom, you deserve a break and you’re getting one. Bus tickets are cheap so we bought you one. We asked dad to help. We are grownups even if we still act like kids sometimes. We will be alright by ourselves.” 注意: 1. 续写词数应为150个左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 “This is very sweet, but you need to save money for books and things.” I argued. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hugged these two young women. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 听力1 B 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. A 11. B 12 A 13. B 14. A 15. A 16. C 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. C 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$