内容正文:
牛津译林版八年级英语上册
Unit2 School life Study skills
Learn more about our school life
We should sit quietly when teachers are talking.
We should keep quiet.
adj.
adv.
Learn more about our school life
We should answer questions actively.
We should be active to answer questions.
adj.
adv.
adj. adv. rules
real
sudden really
suddenly 直接加后缀_____
comfortable
terrible comfortably
terribly 以____结尾的
去 ____加____
happy
lucky happily
luckily 以_____字母加y结尾的,
把y改成____加______
fast (快速的)
hard(坚固的) fast (快速地)
hard (努力地) 形容词和副词______
good well
特殊变化
ly
le
e y
辅音
i ly
同形
Work out the rules (adj.→adv.)
We all shouted_________(excited/excitedly) when we heard the good news.
_______(Lucky/Luckily), I got to the meeting room on time.
How________(quick/quickly) the horse is running!
It was raining _______(heavy/heavily) when I was on my way home. I got completely wet!
He is a top student. He does everything______(good/ well).
excitedly
Luckily
quickly
heavily
well
Fill in the blanks
A suffix is a letter or a group of letters that we add to the end of a word to form a new word.
What is a suffix?
Can you form a new word by adding a prefix or a suffix?
The suffix -ly
adj. adv.
quiet
careful
usual
active
quietly
carefully
usually
actively
adj.. + ly adv.
Rule1
We can add –ly to some adjectives to form adverbs.
我们在形容词后面加ly构成副词。
Adjective Adverb
real really
bad badly
usual usually
Adverbs usually modify verbs, adjectives and other adverbs.
副词修饰动词、形容词和其它副词。
lucky
luck
luckily
unlucky
unluckily
Do you think it was easy for Ms Zhang to set up the senior high school for girls?
No. However, she didn’t give up easily.
easy--easily
The suffix -ly
adj. adv.
happy
heavy
easy
noisy
happily
heavily
easily
noisily
2.~辅y ily
The suffix -ly
adj. adv.
slow
bad
bright
nice
slowly
badly
brightly
nicely
polite
excited
politely
excitedly
1. ~ ly
Do the girls have a wonderful time at Ms Zhang’s senior high school?
Yes, Ms Zhang always helps them wonderfully.
wonderful
wonderfully
easy—easily
wonderful—wonderfully
We can add –ly to some adjectives to form adverbs.
我们在形容词后面加ly构成副词。
Most adjectives + ly quiet—quietly
slow—slowly
Adjectives ending in consonant + -y -y + ily easy—easily
happy—happily
Adjectives ending in + -le -e + y gentle—gently
terrible—terribly
Some irregular
adjectives good—well
fast—fast
true---truly
Lily looked at her mother happily.
The man spoke to the lady gently.
John plays football very well.
Adj?
Adv?
We should be friendly to other people if we want to be a lovely person.
We have a weekly meeting every Friday.
Presentation
love
friend
day
week
month
year
n. + ly = adj.
lovely
friendly
monthly
yearly
daily
weekly
n.
adj.
Work out the rules (n.→adj.)
learn to use English (in)this way
通过这种方式学习使用英语
learn to do sth. 学习做某事
e.g. 我妹妹正在学习弹钢琴。
My sister is learning to play the piano.
way 途径,方式,方法
(in) this way 用这种方法,通过这种途径
翻译下列句子
1. 我父亲快速浏览了这封邮件。
2. 起初,我不喜欢喝咖啡。
3. 老师让一直他打扫教室。
4. 明天,我们有一场数学测验。
My father looked through the email quickly.
At first, I did not like drinking coffee.
The teacher kept him cleaning the classroom.
We will have a Maths test tomorrow.
翻译下列句子
5. 以这种方式,你英语学得会更快、更好。
6. 你的日常工作是什么?
7. 一直走,你就会看到那栋楼了。
8. 在每节英语课开始,我们有个每日报告。
In this way/ This way,you can learn English faster and better.
What’s your daily job/work?
Walk on/ Keep (on) walking and you’ll see the building.
At the beginning of each English class, we have a daily report.
翻译下列句子
9. 你们能说话再轻声点儿吗?
10. 就这样坚持练习,你会学好英语的。
11. Jill花在物理上的时间比我少。
12. 你通常花在爱好上的时间有多少?
Would you talk a little more quietly, please?
Keep (on) practicing (in) this way,you’ll learn English well.
Jill spends less time on physics than me.
How much time do you usually spend on your hobbies?
1. I keep _______ (write) in English to improve my English.
2. I will have a _______ (month) test this week.
3. _____ (day) English is a useful book.
4. English is one of her favourite _______ (subject).
5. The old man learnt _____ (use) the computer from his grandson.
writing
monthly
Daily
subjects
to use
Exercises
Consult (查询)your English dictionary to find more words ending with –ful and –ly. If you’re interested, try to find other suffixes (后缀)(e.g. –en, -ty, -ness) and share with your friends.
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