Unit2 School life Grammar 课件2024-2025学年牛津译林版英语八年级上册

牛津译林版八年级英语上册 Unit2 School life Grammar Kitty: What else do you know about …? Daniel: …. Kitty: Does … like …? Daniel: …. Choose and talk Do you remember their schools? Daniel: I read an article by a … from the …. … name is …. ….. Kitty: Really? What’s … school life like? Daniel: …. Warm up Work out the rule: + (countable, uncountable) nouns +than more less + (countable, uncountable) nouns + than more fewer 可数 ， 不可数 可数 ， 不可数 Sandy Sandy has _______ money ______ Simon. Simon has _______ money ______ Sandy. more than less than Let’s compare ' more… than less… than ' Simon Sandy + + than more/less Comparing the amount of things 比较事物的数量 比较级 两个不可数名词的数量作比较： 不可数名词 两个可数名词的数量作比较： more/fewer + ＋than 可数名词复数 John studies ______subjects than Nancy. John is in ______clubs than Nancy. John has ______free time than Nancy. more fewer less Woodland School’s Reading Week Nancy Tom Nancy read more books than Tom. Tom read fewer books than Nancy. Lead in Rocky Mountain High School John spent more time on baseball than Tony. Tony spent less time on baseball than John. Tony-2hours John-3hours have …hair San Mao has more hair than Guangtouqiang. Guangtouqiang has less hair than San Mao get …orange Kitty gets more oranges than Daniel. Daniel gets fewer oranges than Kitty. Daniel gets more orange than Kitty. Kitty gets less orange than Daniel. get …oranges more …than fewer/ less…than San Mao GuangTouQiang Lucy has ___________eggs of the three. Bill has ____________ eggs of the three. the fewest the most Let’s compare 'the most the fewest / the least' Nancy and John John spent more time on baseball than Tony. Tony spent less time on baseball than John. Nancy read more books than Tom. Tom read fewer books than Nancy. 不可数名词 可数名词复数 可数名词复数 不可数名词 Presentation more than 比……多 fewer than 比……少 less than 比……少 + 不可数名词/ 可数名词复数 + + 不可数名词+ Comparing the amount of things 2 things/people Let’s sum + 可数名词复数+ Tips: We use “more…than” and “fewer…than” with_____________(countable, uncountable）nouns. We use “more…than” and “less…than” with _______________(countable, uncountable) nouns. countable uncountable Mike has _________ water of the three. John has _________water of the three. the least the most Let’s compare 'the most / the fewest / the least' have … flowers have …CDs have … orange Comparing two things/people Millie has more flowers than Amy. Amy has fewer flowers than Millie. Kitty has more CDs than Daniel. Daniel has fewer CDs than Kitty. Simon has less orange than Sandy. Sandy has more orange than Simon. Name CDs rulers homework paper Daniel 4 2 2 hours 50 sheets Kitty 6 3 3 hours 15 sheets Simon 8 1 1 hour 30 sheets Make a dialogue more…than fewer...than less…than T: Hello…,how many/much…do you have? Kitty/Simon/Daniel: I have …. , and I have more/fewer/less…. than… T: Do you have much/many…? Simon/Kitty/Daniel: Yes/No, I have... I have less/fewer/more…than… Kitty has _________eggs. Daniel has ___________tomatoes. Millie has __________juice. the most the least the fewest Comparing their lunch Millie has little meat. Millie has less meat than Daniel. Kitty has the least meat. Kitty has few bananas. Kitty has fewer bananas than Daniel. Millie has the fewest bananas. 原级 比较级 原级 最高级 用法 few ______ 修饰_____名词 little ______ 修饰_______名词 fewest least 可数 不可数 原级 比较级 最高级 最高级 the most 最多的…… the fewest 最少的…… the least 最少的…… More than 2 things/people + 不可数名词 +可数名词复数 + 可数名词复数 / 不可数名词 Comparing the amount of things Tips: We use “the most” and “ the fewest ” with_____________(countable, uncountable) nouns. We use “ the most ” and “ the least” with_____________(countable, uncountable) nouns. countable uncountable Let’s sum Kitty has many tomatoes. Kitty has more tomatoes than Daniel. Millie has the most tomatoes. Kitty has much rice. Millie has more rice than Kitty. Daniel has the most rice. 原级 比较级 原级 最高级 用法 many _____ 修饰_____名词 much _____ 修饰_______名词 most most 不可数 可数 Observe the sentences and complete the table. 原级 比较级 最高级 最高级 19 the most / the least 最高级 不可数名词数量的最高级： +不可数名词 +可数名词复数 可数名词数量的最高级： the most / the fewest ① Simon eats the most apples/rice. 西蒙吃的的苹果/米饭最多。 ② She can sing the fewest songs in our classes. 我们班里她会唱的歌最少。 我们常用“the most”和“the fewest/least”对人或事物的数量进行比较，表示“______” 和“_______”。 最少 最多 ③ He finishes the least homework of us three. 我们三个人里，他完成的家庭作业最少。 表示“最多”时，无论可数名词或不可数名词都用most修饰。 表示“最少”时，可数名词用fewest修饰。 表示“最少”时，不可数名词用least修饰。 辨析：farther与further 1．farther和further都可指具体的距离，即空间时间上的“较远”。例如： Let’s not go any farther/further． 我们别再走了吧。 His home is farther to our school than mine． 他家离我们学校比我家离得远。 2．使用副词的比较级和最高级编写这次比赛结果的对话。 完成任务所需的语言结构： （1）S1：Who memorized the most words？ S2：Jack did． （2）S1：Who wrote the most correctly？ S2：Tony did． ．．． 3．班级内表演对话，评出最佳表演奖。 Mary has _____ flowers _____ Amy. more than Amy has _____ flowers _____ Mary. fewer than Amy Mary further还可用于抽象的引申义，如时间，程度和数量上的“进一步；更进一层”，此时，不能与 farther换用。例如： Please give us further explanation． 请给我们进一步解释。 班级内交流变化规则。 　　（1）在副词词尾直接－er/－est；（2）以－e结尾的副词，直接加－r/－st；（3）以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的副词，改y为i，再加－er/－est；（4）重读闭音节的副词，双写最后一个辅音字母，再加－er/－est；（5）多音节和部分双音节的副词，在该词前加more/most；（6）有些副词是不规则变化的，需特殊记忆。 　　（1）在副词词尾直接－er/－est；（2）以－e结尾的副词，直接加－r/－st；（3）以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的副词，改y为i，再加－er/－est；（4）重读闭音节的副词，双写最后一个辅音字母，再加－er/－est；（5）多音节和部分双音节的副词，在该词前加more/most；（6）有些副词是不规则变化的，需特殊记忆。 　完成下列各题。 （　C　）1．Tom studies in this field than any other student in the class．  A．father B．farther C．further D．more farther C $$