精品解析：湖南省岳阳市第十八中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期入学考试英语试题

期末检测题2。第一节对话理解，听下面的对话，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听下面5段对话，每听完一段对话后回答一个小题。Number one, I lost the letter jack sent me. Don't worry, I will help you find that. I lost the letter jack sent me. Don't worry, I will . help you find IT. Number two, how long have you been away from your hometown . since twenty years ago? How long have you been away from your hometown . since twenty years ago? Number three, where did you go? Last weekend. I went to the space museum. It's wonderful. I have been there twice. Where did you go? Last weekend? I went to the space museum. It's wonderful. I have been there twice. Number four, let's volunteer the old people's home this saturday. Good idea. I want to read newspapers to them. Let's volunteer . the old people's home this saturday. Good idea. I want to read newspapers to them. Number five, dad, how did you go to school when you were a student? I used to ride to school, but now you can take a bus. Dad, how did you go to school when you were a student? I used to ride the school, but now you can take a bus. 听第六段对话，回答第六、七小题。Hi David. Have you ever read the book, Robin and cruel? I'm afraid I haven't. What a pity. It's a wonderful book. You should . read IT well, but I can't get one. The library has only three, and they are all out. Don't worry, I have one, if you like, i'll end to you. That's kind of you. Hi David. Have you ever read the book robbin's and cruel? I'm afraid . I haven't. What a pity. It's a wonderful book. You should . read IT well, but I can get one. The library has only three, and they are all out. Don't worry, I have one. If you like, i'll lend . IT to you. That's kind of you. 听第七段对话，回答第八、九小题。Our hometown is very beautiful. Where will we go first, dad. to my primary school. I spent my childhood there. How will we get there? The bus will arrive at four fifteen P. M. When I was a pupil, IT always took me an hour to walk to school, but now IT only takes twenty minutes to get there by bus. Things really have changed a lot, right? That yes. you're right. Our hometown is very beautiful. Where will we go first, dad. to my primary school. I spent my childhood there. How will we get there? The bus will arrive at four fifteen P. M. When I was a pupil, IT always took me an hour to walk to school, but now IT only takes twenty minutes to get there by bus. Things really have changed a lot, right? Dad. yes, you're right. 听第八段对话，回答第10至12小题。What do you want to be when you grow up? I want to be a volunteer, but I don't know what I should do. Okay, don't worry, let me help you. What do you like to do? I like singing and telling stories. Do you like children? Yes, I like playing with them. Why not help us look after children on weekends? That's a good idea. What do you want to to be when you grow up? I want to be a volunteer, but I don't know what I should do. Okay, don't worry, let me help you. What do you like to do? I like singing and telling stories. Do you like children? Yes, I like playing with them. Why not help us look after children on weekends? That's a good idea. 听第九段对话，回答第13至15小题。Hi jill. Have you ever been to foreign countries? Yes, I have. I went to england with my teacher last winter holiday. How long did you stay there? We stayed in london for four days and then stayed in cambridge for five days. How was your trip to england? Wow, IT was wonderful. I had a great time there. Well, the summer holiday is coming. Do you plan to go to any other foreign countries again? Yes, i'm going to america. I've never been there. Wish you a good trip. thanks. Hi jill. Have you ever been to foreign countries? Yes, I have. I went to england with my teacher last winter holiday. How long did you stay there? We stayed in london for four days and then stayed in cambridge for five days. How was your trip to england? Wow, IT was wonderful. I had a great time there. Well, the summer holiday is coming. Do you plan to go to any other foreign countries again? Yes, i'm going to america. I've never been there. Wish you a good trip. thanks. 第二节短文理解，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个问题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。Have you ever heard of mount elbert? It's the highest mountain in europe. Mount elburz is about five thousand, six hundred and forty two metres high. There are always heavy storms and strong winds. Snow on the mountain may fall at any time, so the best time to climb mt. Albert is from june to August. When IT is warm, there are villages and small rivers at the foot of the mountain. It's very beautiful and looks like a picture. The hotels on the mountain will also give you a special experience. Have you ever heard of mount elbert? It's the highest mountain in europe. Mount elbert is about five thousand, six hundred and forty two metres high. There are always heavy storms and strong winds. Snow on the mountain may fall at any time, so the best time to cmm mount elbert is from june to August. When IT is warm, there are villages and small rivers at the foot of the mountain is very beautiful and looks like a picture. The hotels on the mountain will also give you a special experience. 2024年岳阳市第十八中学入学考试试卷 英 语 温馨提示： 1. 本试卷共61小题，满分100分。 2. 本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡，所有答案必须填涂或填写在答题卡规定的答题区域内。 Good Luck to all of you ! Ⅰ. 听力技能（共两节，满分20分，每道题只有一个正确答案） 第一节 对话理解(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)听下面的对话,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听下面五段对话,每听完一段对话后,回答1个小题。 1. What did the girl lose? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A letter. B. A toy bear. C. A toy gun. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I lost the letter Jack sent me. M: Don’t worry. I will help you find it. 2. How long has the man been away from his hometown? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For 10 years. B. For 12 years. C. For 20 years. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: How long have you been away from your hometown? M: Since twenty years ago. 3. How many times has the girl been to the space museum? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Never. B. Once. C. Twice. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Where did you go last weekend? W: I went to the space museum. It’s wonderful. I have been there twice. 4. Where will they go this Saturday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To the bookstore. B. To the old people’s home. C. To the children’s home. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Let’s volunteer at the old people’s home this Saturday. M: Good idea. I want to read newspapers to them. 5. How did the girl’s father go to school when he was a student? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By subway. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Dad, how did you go to school when you were a student? M: I used to ride to school, but now you can take a bus. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What book hasn ’t David read? A. Robinson Crusoe. B. Treasure Island. C. Alice in wonderland. 7. What will David do? A. Go to the bookstore to buy one. B. Go to the library to borrow one. C. Borrow the book from the girl. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi David, have you ever read the book Robinson Crusoe? M: I’m afraid I haven’t. W: What a pity? It’s a wonderful book, you should read it. M: Well. But I can’t get one. The library has only three and they are all out. W: Don’t worry, I have one, if you like, I’ll lend it to you. M: That’s kind of you. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where will they go first? A. To the father’s primary school. B. To the father’s middle school. C. To the father’s university. 9. How long did it take the father to walk to school in old days? A. 20 minutes. B. 40 minutes. C. An hour. 【答案】8. A 9. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Our hometown is very beautiful. Where will we go first, dad? M: To my primary school. I spent my childhood there. W: How will we get there? M: The bus will arrive at 4:15 p.m. When I was a pupil, it always took me an hour to walk to school, but now it only takes twenty minutes to get there by bus. W: Things really have changed a lot. Right, dad? M: Yes, you’re right. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What does the boy want to be when he grows up? A. A volunteer. B. A musician . C. A teacher. 11. What does the boy like doing? A. drawing pictures. B. singing and dancing. C. singing and telling stories. 12. When will the boy help to look after children? A. on weekends. B. on Friday. C. on Wednesday. 【答案】10. A 11. C 12. A 【解析】 【原文】W: What do you want to be when you grow up? M: I want to be a volunteer. But I don’t know what I should do. W: Okay don’t worry, let me help you.What do you like to do ? M: I like singing and telling stories. W: Do you like children? M: Yes, I like playing with them. W: Why not help us look after children on weekends? M: That’s a good idea 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Who did Jill go to England with? A. Her parents. B. Her teacher. C. Her classmates. 14. How long did Jill stay in England? A. For 4 days. B. For 5 days. C. For 9 days. 15. Where will Jill go this summer holiday? A. To Australia. B. To Canada. C. To America. 【答案】13. B 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi Jill, have you ever been to foreign countries? M: Yes I have, I went to England with my teacher last winter holiday. W: How long did you stay there? M: We stayed in London for four days and then stayed in Cambridge for five days. W: How was your trip to England? M: Wow. It was wonderful. I had a great time there. W: Well, the summer holiday is coming. Do you plan to go to any other foreign countries again? M: Yes, I’m going to America, I’ve never been there. W: Wish you a good trip. M: Thanks. 第二节 短文理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个问题，请根据短文内容在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Where is Mount Elbrus? A. In Asia. B. In Europe. C. In America. 17. How high is Mount Elbrus? A. 6,542 meters high. B. 5,642 meters high. C. 4,652 meters high. 18. What is the weather always like in Mount Elbrus? A. Windy and stormy. B. Sunny and windy. C. Rainy and cloudy. 19. What’s the best time to visit Mount Elbrus? A. From March to June. B. From July to August. C. From June to August. 20. What is at the foot of Mount Elbrus? A. Hotels. B. Lakes. C. Villages. 【答案】16. B 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【原文】 Have you ever heard of Mount Elbrus. It’s the highest mountain in Europe. Mount Elbrus is about five thousand six hundred and forty-two meters high. There are always heavy storms and strong winds. Snow on the mountain may fall at any time. So the best time to climb Mount Elbrus is from June to August when it is warm. There are villages and small rivers at the foot of the mountain. It’s very beautiful and looks like a picture. The hotels on the mountain will also give you a special experience. II. 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 阅读选择（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Daily News 7th, April, 2024 Panda Fu Bao Returned Home Did you know...? ● Baby pandas are born pink and are about 15 cm—that’s about the size of a pencil. ● Giant pandas spend up to 12 hours a day eating bamboo. ● Pandas live for about 20 years in the wild, but in the zoos they can live for up to 35 years. The giant panda Fu Bao has returned home in the early April after about three years of stay in Korea. She is now living in Sichuan, China. Fu Bao was born in Korea on July 20th, 2020. She has become a bridge of friendship (友谊) between Chinese and Korean people. We do hope all pandas that are in foreign countries can be healthy and happy. 21. How tall are new-born pandas? A. About 12 cm. B. About 15 cm. C. About 20 cm. 22. What can we know from the text? A. New-born pandas are black and white. B. Pandas will live longer if they live in the wild. C. Fu Bao helps to develop friendship between Chinese and Korean people. 23. What’s the text? A. A diary. B. A letter. C. A piece of news. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则新闻，主要介绍了大熊猫“福宝”返回中国以及熊猫的基本信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Baby pandas are born pink and are about 15 cm”可知，新生的熊猫大约15厘米长。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She has become a bridge of friendship between Chinese and Korean people.”可知，福宝已成为中韩两国人民友谊的桥梁。故选C。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据表格第一行“Daily News ”可知本文是一则新闻。故选C。 B “I don’t like my parents. They always tell me I should do this, and should not do that. It sometimes makes me angry,” said Zhang Hua, a middle school student in Beijing. Do you have the same problem? Why does it seem that some parents are not so friendly in their children’s eyes? One of the biggest things is when someone becomes a parent, he or she likes worrying about things. They worry about everything about you. They worry about your choice (选择) of friends, the food you eat, your work at school, how much sleep you get, etc. They want you to grow up healthily and happily. So how can you make things easier on yourself? It’s easier than you think. Just make sure your parents know what you’re doing. Get them to know your friends. Call them if you stay somewhere else or go back home late so that your parents don’t call everybody to look for you. Say sorry to them when you make mistakes. Take responsibility (责任) for what you did. Most of all, try to think about why your parents do this or do that. They are still practicing being parents and need help from you. Someday, when you become a parent, they may be able to help you get on with your children. 24. What’s Zhang Hua’s problem? A. She can’t get on well with her parents. B. Her parents are always angry with her. C. Her parents always tell her what to do or not to do. 25. What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A. What parents’ worries are. B. How the children grow up healthily. C. What parents should do every day. 26. What should you do if you have to go back home later than usual? A. Give your parents a call. B. Make your parents know your friends. C. Make little noise when returning home. 27. What can you learn from the passage? A. The writer is a bad kid. B. Parents care for their children. C. Parents don’t want to take good care of kids. 【答案】24. C 25. A 26. A 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了孩子们怎样才能与父母很好的相处以及父母对孩子们的关心。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘I don’t like my parents. They always tell me I should do this, and should not do that. It sometimes makes me angry,’ said Zhang Hua”可知，张华表示不喜欢自己的父母，他们总是告诉自己应该做这个，不应该做那个，这有时让自己很生气，即张华的问题是她的父母总是告诉她该做什么或不该做什么。故选C。 【25题详解】 段落大意题。根据第二段“One of the biggest things is when someone becomes a parent, he or she likes worrying about things. They worry about ”可知，当一个人成为父母时，他或她喜欢担心孩子的所有事情，并列举了一些父母所担心的事情，即父母的担忧是什么。故选A。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Call them if you stay somewhere else or go back home late so that your parents don’t call everybody to look for you.”可知，如果你待在别的地方或晚回家，应该给父母打个电话，告知他们。故选A。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Most of all, try to think about why your parents do this or do that...Someday, when you become a parent, they may be able to help you get on with your children.”和全文可知，文章主要介绍了孩子们怎样才能与父母很好的相处以及父母对孩子们的关心，可推测我们可从文章中得知父母关心他们的孩子。故选B。 C Rick went home from school by bus one day. When an old woman got on the bus, Rick gave her his seat. The old woman thanked him and gave him three apples. She said to him in a whisper, “Tell the apple what you want to be. Eat it and then wait and see.” Rick thanked her and went to the park with the apples. There were some tall boys, “I want to be tall and strong.” Rick said and ate the first apple. Suddenly he grew into a big boy. But all the boys ran away in panic (恐慌) when they saw him. Rick was sad. He took out another apple and said, “I want to be famous and have lots of friends.” With these words, he ate the second apple. But when hundreds of people wanted to interview him, he ran away. When he saw a sports car, Rick wanted to be rich and ate the third apple. But when his wish came true, he was unhappy at all. The other day, Rick met the old lady again. She told him, “Go to the garden, find a small yellow flower and tell the flower what you want to be.” Rick went to the garden and picked up the flower. Then he said, “I want to be me.” Suddenly he was at the park again and one of the boys said to him, “Come on and play with us!” 28. When other boys saw the big Rick, they ran away because ________. A. they were afraid of him B. they didn’t like him at all C. they didn’t know he was Rick 29. The second apple made Rick ________. A. tall and strong B. very rich C. famous 30 What does the underlined word “interview” mean in paragraph 3? A. 采访 B. 面试 C. 殴打 31. From the story we can learn that ________. A. east or west, home is best B. it’s never too old to learn C. being yourself can make you happy 【答案】28. A 29. C 30. A 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了男孩用老人给的苹果实现了三个愿望，后来变得不快乐，又变回了原来的自己。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Suddenly he grew into a big boy. But all the boys ran away in panic (恐慌) when they saw him.”可知所有的男孩看到他都惊慌失措地逃走了。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I want to be famous and have lots of friends.”可知第二个苹果让他变得著名。故选C。 【30题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“I want to be famous and have lots of friends”以及“But when hundreds of people wanted to interview him, he ran away.”可知他变得出名，有很多人采访他，故此处划线部分意为“采访”。故选A。 【31题详解】 推理判断题，本文主要讲述了男孩用老人给的苹果实现了三个愿望，后来变得不快乐，又变回了原来的自己，所以从这个故事中我们可以知道做自己可以让你开心。故选C。 第二节 语篇补全(共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分) 根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余项。 China has a long history. Many stories are hidden in ancient books, one of these books is Shan Hai Jing. It is a special book that tells us about the geography and culture of China before a time called the Qin Dynasty. ____32____ There are many Chinese myths (神话) in it. ____33____ And the time when it was written is uncertain. People once thought mythical figures (人物) wrote it. For a long time, figures like Yu the Great or Boyi were thought to be the writer. Shan Hai Jing talks about many things. It talks about more than 550 mountains and 300 waterways. There are stories of 400 mythical creatures (神怪异兽), too. The book has about 31,000 Chinese characters. ____34____ One story is about the Great Pangu. He created the world. There are also stories about Nu Wa. She repaired the sky. Another story is about a great person—Kua Fu. He tried to run after the sun. ____35____ The stories have been passed down from parents to children in China for many, many years. A. It is really like a treasure box. B. The book is like a bridge from the past to today. C. Not everyone believes the magical stories in the book. D. No one knows for sure who wrote the wonderful book. E. There are some oldest stories about how the world began. 【答案】32. A 33. D 34. E 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了《山海经》这本书。 【32题详解】 根据下文“There are many Chinese myths in it.”可知，《山海经》一书中有许多中国神话，可见该书内容丰富。选项A“它真像一个聚宝盆。”符合语境。故选A。 【33题详解】 根据下文“And the time when it was written is uncertain. People once thought mythical figures wrote it.”可知，此处谈论的是这本书是由何人何时撰写的。选项D“没有人确切知道是谁写了这本精彩的书。”符合语境。故选D。 【34题详解】 根据下文“One story is about the Great Pangu. He created the world.”可知，其中一个故事是关于盘古开天辟地的故事，该故事有关于世界起源的古老故事。选项E“有一些关于世界如何开始的最古老的故事。”符合语境。故选E。 【35题详解】 根据下文“The stories have been passed down from parents to children in China for many, many years.”可知，这些故事在中国已经从父母传给孩子很多很多年了。据此可知，本段讨论该书的地位或作用。选项B“这本书就像一座从过去到今天的桥梁。”符合语境。故选B。 III. 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was in primary school, I never did housework. I often threw my things ____36____. So our house was usually ____37____ a mess. One day, when my mother went back home after work and found a lot of rubbish in our house, she was so ____38____. She told me seriously that I must do some housework from then on. At first, I was unhappy to hear that ____39____ I thought housework was what grown-ups should do. But I ____40____ what my mother said. After a few months, I ____41____ that doing housework was harder than I used to think. How great my parents were! They had to do a lot of housework after one day’s work. I thought I must help them. I began to do some housework, so they could take a ____42____ when they came back. They were also proud (骄傲的) of my ____43____. We children should not always ____44____ our parents, instead, learn to do housework by ourselves. It can improve the ____45____ of many basic (基础的) skills. They are necessary for success in life. 36. A. everywhere B. anywhere C. somewhere 37. A. of B. for C. in 38. A. honest B. lonely C. angry 39. A. because B. but C. so 40. A. imagined B. raised C. followed 41. A. searched B. understood C. wasted 42. A. break B. skill C. match 43. A. changes B. memories C. opinions 44. A. pick up B. try out C. depend on 45. A. kindness B. development C. interest 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. C 39. A 40. C 41. B 42. A 43. A 44. C 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述作者通过做家务感受到父母伟大，并认识到要帮助父母做家务，培养自己的基本生活技能。 【36题详解】 句意：我经常把东西扔得到处都是。 everywhere到处；anywhere任何地方；somewhere某处。根据“When I was in primary school, I never did housework...So our house was usually...a mess.”可知，作者小学时从不做家务，房子里经常是乱的，可推断出他到处扔东西。故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：所以我们的房子通常是一团糟。 of属于；for为了；in在……里。根据“I never did housework...So our house was usually...a mess.”可知，作者小学时从不做家务，房子里应经常是乱的。固定搭配in a mess“一团糟”。故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：有一天，当我妈妈下班回家，发现我们家有很多垃圾，她很生气。 honest诚实的；lonely孤单的；angry生气的。根据“ when my mother went back home after work and found a lot of rubbish in our house, she was so...She told me seriously”可知，作者妈妈下班回家后发现家里乱糟糟的，她还严肃地跟我谈话，可以推断出她很生气。故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：起初，我很不高兴听到这个消息，因为我认为家务是成年人应该做的。 because因为；but但是；so所以。根据句意可知“I was unhappy to hear that”和“I thought housework was what grown-ups should do.”是因果关系，前果后因。故选A。 40题详解】 句意：但我还是照妈妈说的做了。 imagined想象；raised提起；followed听从，遵循。根据第三段“After a few months I...that doing housework was harder than I used to think.”可知，作者按妈妈要求去做家务了。故选C。 【41题详解】 句意：几个月后，我明白做家务比我以前想象的要难。 searched搜寻；understood明白；wasted浪费。根据“After a few months I...that doing housework was harder than I used to think.”可知，作者懂得了做家务比他想的要难。故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：我开始做一些家务，这样他们回来的时候可以休息一下。 break小憩，间歇；skill技巧；match比赛。根据“I thought I must help them. I began to do some housework, so they could take a...when they came back.”可知，作者认为他应该帮助父母，这样父母下班回家后能够休息。故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：他们也为我的改变感到骄傲。 changes改变；memories记忆；opinions观点。根据第一段“When I was in primary school, I never did housework.”和第三段“I began to do some housework”可知，作者由原来绝不做家务到现在主动做家务，他发生了一些变化。故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：我们孩子不应该总是依赖我们的父母，相反，学会自己做家务。 pick up捡起；try out试用；depend on依靠。根据“learn to do housework by ourselves”可知，作者倡导大家去学着自己做家务，可推断出他认为孩子们不应该依赖父母。故选C。 【45题详解】 句意：它可以促进许多基本技能的发展。 kindness善良；development发展；interest兴趣。根据“We children should not always...our parents, instead, learn to do housework by ourselves.”可知，作者认为做家务是能发展许多基本技能。故选B。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Wang ping is a good father, and he is also an excellent cleaner. He has ____46____ (work) in a park for five years. Nothing can make him much ____47____ (happy) than playing with his little daughter in his free time. Last Tuesday, while he was cleaning the park, ____48____ (sudden), he heard a woman crying for help. He ran up quickly to see what happened. The woman’s 15-month-old baby girl choked on (噎住) ____49____ small piece of pear and her face turned purple. The baby was too young to save herself, and the mother was so nervous that she didn’t know ____50____ to save her daughter properly. Luckily, Wang ping knew what to do. He took the baby in his arms without thinking ____51____ (two). Wang ping held the baby upside down and gave her a few pats (拍打) on the back ____52____ the mother’s help. After a short while, he succeeded in ____53____ (get) the piece of pear out of her mouth and the baby began to cry. Her mom was so thankful because her daughter was saved. Wang ping tried his ____54____(good) and saved the baby’s life. In his mind, helping others is just helping ____55____ (him). 【答案】46. worked 47. happier 48. suddenly 49. a 50. how 51. twice 52. with 53. getting 54. best 55. himself 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述王平救了一个因被一小块梨噎住了而窒息的小孩。他认为帮助其他人就是帮助自己，他希望人们能自愿去帮助需要帮助的人。 【46题详解】 句意：他在公园工作五年了。根据“for five years”可知，本句应用现在完成时，要符合结构“have/has+过去分词”，work“工作”，过去分词为worked。故填worked。 【47题详解】 句意：没有什么比在空闲时间陪他的小女儿玩更使他高兴的了。根据空格前的“much”以及“than”可知，要用比较级形式；happy“高兴的”，形容词，happier“更开心的”。故填happier。 【48题详解】 句意：上星期二，当他正在打扫公园时，突然，他听到一个女人在呼救。根据句意和句子分析可知，空格用需用副词来修饰整句。sudden“突然的”，形容词，其副词形式为suddenly。故填suddenly。 【49题详解】 句意：这名妇女15个月大的女儿被一小块梨噎住了，脸变成了紫色。根据“choked on...small piece of pear”可知，此处应用不定冠词修饰名词，表示泛指，且small是以辅音音素开头的单词，应填a。故填a。 【50题详解】 句意：婴儿太小，无法自救，母亲非常紧张，不知道如何正确地救女儿。根据句意可知，本句指母亲不知道如何正确地救女儿，此处是how+动词不定式作动词宾语，how“如何”。故填how。 【51题详解】 句意：他不假思索地把婴儿抱在怀里。without thinking twice“不假思索”，固定搭配。故填twice。 【52题详解】 句意：王平把婴儿抱倒，在母亲的帮助下在她的背上拍了几下。根据“the mother’s help”可知，此处考查固定搭配with one’s help“在某人的帮助下”。故填with。 【53题详解】 句意：过了一会，他成功地将这块梨从他嘴里拿了出来，这个婴儿开始哭。根据空前介词“in”可知，空格处应用动名词形式作宾语。get“得到”，动词，其动名词形式为getting。故填getting。 【54题详解】 句意：王平尽了最大的努力挽救了婴儿的生命。根据“Wang ping tried his...”可知，此处考查固定搭配try one’s best，“尽某人最大力”。故填best。 【55题详解】 句意：在他看来，帮助别人就是帮助自己。根据“In his mind, helping others is just helping...”可知，空格指帮助“他”自己，应使用反身代词。him“他”，宾格，其反身代词为himself。故填himself。 Ⅳ. 综合技能(共两节,满分25分) 第一节 阅读表达(共5小题 ;每小题2分 ,满分 10分) 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容完成下列各题 。（1—3小题简要回答问题，4、5小题将划线部分译成汉语或英语） Are robots our friends or not? Some writers give us answers. American writer Isaac Asimov’s I Robot came out in 1950. In the book, robots aren’t scary. Do you expect to read the stories in the book? In one of the short stories, a mother buys a robot called Robbie to look after her daughter, Gloria. The girl quickly makes friends with the robot. 4. 比起和其他孩子玩，她对和罗比玩更感兴趣。That makes her parents worry. 5. They don’t think Gloria can learn to talk easily to other people by playing with Robbie. So, Gloria’s father gives Robbie back to the factory. However, Gloria becomes very sad. She stops enjoying her life. Her parents worry about her and take her to the factory. They want Gloria to know that robots are nothing more than metal (金属) and that one can’t be friends with metal. In the factory, Gloria sees Robbie. When she runs to her friend, a vehicle (车辆) is coming to her. Luckily, Robbie saves Gloria. Seeing that, Gloria’s parents change their idea. Once again, they see their daughter laugh a lot. 56. When did the book I, Robot come out? __________________________________________________ 57. How does Gloria feel when Gloria’s father gives Robbie back to the factory? __________________________________________________ 58. Why do Gloria’s parents change their idea? __________________________________________________ 59. __________________________________________________ 60. __________________________________________________ 【答案】56. In 1950. 57. She feels very sad. 58. Because Robbie saves Gloria. 59. She is more interested in playing with Robbie than with other kids. 60. 他们认为格罗利亚不能通过和罗比玩来学会轻松地与他人交谈。 【解析】 【导语】本文主要通过美国作家艾萨克•阿西莫夫的小说《我，机器人》探讨了机器人是否是我们的朋友的问题。 【56题详解】 根据“American writer Isaac Asimov’s I Robot came out in 1950.”可知，《我，机器人》在1950年出版。故填In 1950. 【57题详解】 根据“So, Gloria’s father gives Robbie back to the factory. However, Gloria becomes very sad.”可知，当Gloriar 的父亲把Robbie送回工厂时，Gloria很伤心。故填She feels very sad. 【58题详解】 根据“When she runs to her friend, a vehicle is coming to her. Luckily, Robbie saves Gloria.”可知，当Gloriarg再次见到Robbie时，她一改失去生活乐趣的状态。Robbie救助了Gloria。故填Because Robbie saves Gloria. 【59题详解】 根据本文可知，本句应用一般现在时。she“她”，位于句首要大写首字母；be more interested in“对……更感兴趣”，结合主语she，这里be动词应用is；play with Robbie“和Robbie一起玩”，放在介词in后，play应用动名词形式playing；than“比起”；with other kids“和其他孩子”。故填She is more interested in playing with Robbie than with other kids. 【60题详解】 They“他们”；don’t think“不认为”；can lean to“可以学会”；easily“容易地”；talk to other people“和其他人交谈”；by playing with Robbie“通过和罗比玩的方式”。故填：他们认为格罗利亚不能通过和罗比玩来学会轻松地与他人交谈。 第二节 书面表达（满分15分） 61. 各地旅游市场欣欣向荣，生机勃勃或美食美景或真诚有爱的人总是会让你的旅程流连忘返，给你留下深刻难忘的回忆，请根据下面提示，以“My Traveling Experience”为题，写一篇短文介绍你的一次旅游经历及这次旅行带给你的收获。 提示： 1. Where did you go? 2. How did you go there? 3. What can you learn from the traveling? 要求： 1. 短文须包含提示中所有信息，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 词数：80—100词。 My Traveling Experience _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Traveling Experience I went to Singapore this summer vacation. In July, my mother and I took a plane to Singapore together. It is a beautiful and clean country. We visited the Asian Museum there and saw many interesting and meaningful cultural treasures. We tasted local cuisine at a food court in Singapore. Every night, we could see many runners at Kela Pier. I realized that it was important to exercise every day. Because we needed to speak English in Singapore, I knew we should learn English better. Through this trip, I have learned a lot and opened my eyes. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇“材料作文”； ② 时态：过去发生的事情时态为“一般过去时”，客观事实时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“提示信息”中“我去哪里旅行，怎样去的以及我的感受”，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“今年暑假我去了新加坡。”来引出重点介绍的内容； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“去新加坡所乘坐交通工具以及旅行时的所见”重点介绍我去新加坡旅行的具体情况； 第三步，书写结语。表达“通过这次旅行，我学到了很多，也开阔了眼界。” [亮点词汇] ① summer vacation暑假 ② take a plane坐飞机 [高分句型] ① I realized that it was important to exercise every day.（that引导的宾语从句，it的特殊句式“It’s+adj+to do sth”表示“做某事是……的”） ② Because we needed to speak English in Singapore, I knew we should learn English better.（because引导的原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年岳阳市第十八中学入学考试试卷 英 语 温馨提示： 1. 本试卷共61小题，满分100分。 2. 本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡，所有答案必须填涂或填写在答题卡规定的答题区域内。 Good Luck to all of you ! Ⅰ. 听力技能（共两节，满分20分，每道题只有一个正确答案） 第一节 对话理解(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)听下面的对话,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听下面五段对话,每听完一段对话后,回答1个小题。 1. What did the girl lose? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A letter. B. A toy bear. C. A toy gun. 2. How long has the man been away from his hometown? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For 10 years. B. For 12 years. C. For 20 years. 3. How many times has the girl been to the space museum? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Never. B. Once. C. Twice. 4. Where will they go this Saturday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To the bookstore. B. To the old people’s home. C. To the children’s home. 5. How did the girl’s father go to school when he was a student? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By subway. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What book hasn ’t David read? A. Robinson Crusoe. B. Treasure Island. C. Alice in wonderland. 7. What will David do? A. Go to the bookstore to buy one. B. Go to the library to borrow one. C. Borrow the book from the girl. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where will they go first? A. To the father’s primary school. B. To the father’s middle school. C. To the father’s university. 9. How long did it take the father to walk to school in old days? A. 20 minutes. B. 40 minutes. C. An hour. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What does the boy want to be when he grows up? A A volunteer. B. A musician . C. A teacher. 11 What does the boy like doing? A. drawing pictures. B. singing and dancing. C. singing and telling stories. 12 When will the boy help to look after children? A. on weekends. B. on Friday. C. on Wednesday. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Who did Jill go to England with? A. Her parents. B. Her teacher. C. Her classmates. 14. How long did Jill stay in England? A. For 4 days. B. For 5 days. C. For 9 days. 15. Where will Jill go this summer holiday? A. To Australia. B. To Canada. C. To America. 第二节 短文理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个问题，请根据短文内容在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Where is Mount Elbrus? A. In Asia. B. In Europe. C. In America. 17. How high is Mount Elbrus? A. 6,542 meters high. B. 5,642 meters high. C. 4,652 meters high. 18. What is the weather always like in Mount Elbrus? A. Windy and stormy. B. Sunny and windy. C. Rainy and cloudy. 19. What’s the best time to visit Mount Elbrus? A. From March to June. B. From July to August. C. From June to August. 20. What is at the foot of Mount Elbrus? A. Hotels. B. Lakes. C. Villages. II. 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 阅读选择（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Daily News 7th, April, 2024 Panda Fu Bao Returned Home Did you know..? ● Baby pandas are born pink and are about 15 cm—that’s about the size of a pencil. ● Giant pandas spend up to 12 hours a day eating bamboo. ● Pandas live for about 20 years in the wild, but in the zoos they can live for up to 35 years. The giant panda Fu Bao has returned home in the early April after about three years of stay in Korea. She is now living in Sichuan, China. Fu Bao was born in Korea on July 20th, 2020. She has become a bridge of friendship (友谊) between Chinese and Korean people. We do hope all pandas that are in foreign countries can be healthy and happy. 21. How tall are new-born pandas? A. About 12 cm. B. About 15 cm. C. About 20 cm. 22. What can we know from the text? A. New-born pandas are black and white. B. Pandas will live longer if they live in the wild. C. Fu Bao helps to develop friendship between Chinese and Korean people. 23. What’s the text? A. A diary. B. A letter. C. A piece of news. B “I don’t like my parents. They always tell me I should do this, and should not do that. It sometimes makes me angry,” said Zhang Hua, a middle school student in Beijing. Do you have the same problem? Why does it seem that some parents are not so friendly in their children’s eyes? One of the biggest things is when someone becomes a parent, he or she likes worrying about things. They worry about everything about you. They worry about your choice (选择) of friends, the food you eat, your work at school, how much sleep you get, etc. They want you to grow up healthily and happily. So how can you make things easier on yourself? It’s easier than you think. Just make sure your parents know what you’re doing. Get them to know your friends. Call them if you stay somewhere else or go back home late so that your parents don’t call everybody to look for you. Say sorry to them when you make mistakes. Take responsibility (责任) for what you did. Most of all, try to think about why your parents do this or do that. They are still practicing being parents and need help from you. Someday, when you become a parent, they may be able to help you get on with your children. 24. What’s Zhang Hua’s problem? A. She can’t get on well with her parents. B. Her parents are always angry with her. C. Her parents always tell her what to do or not to do. 25. What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A. What parents’ worries are. B. How the children grow up healthily. C. What parents should do every day. 26. What should you do if you have to go back home later than usual? A. Give your parents a call. B. Make your parents know your friends. C. Make little noise when returning home. 27. What can you learn from the passage? A. The writer is a bad kid. B. Parents care for their children. C. Parents don’t want to take good care of kids. C Rick went home from school by bus one day. When an old woman got on the bus, Rick gave her his seat. The old woman thanked him and gave him three apples. She said to him in a whisper, “Tell the apple what you want to be. Eat it and then wait and see.” Rick thanked her and went to the park with the apples. There were some tall boys, “I want to be tall and strong.” Rick said and ate the first apple. Suddenly he grew into a big boy. But all the boys ran away in panic (恐慌) when they saw him. Rick was sad. He took out another apple and said, “I want to be famous and have lots of friends.” With these words, he ate the second apple. But when hundreds of people wanted to interview him, he ran away. When he saw a sports car, Rick wanted to be rich and ate the third apple. But when his wish came true, he was unhappy at all. The other day, Rick met the old lady again. She told him, “Go to the garden, find a small yellow flower and tell the flower what you want to be.” Rick went to the garden and picked up the flower. Then he said, “I want to be me.” Suddenly he was at the park again and one of the boys said to him, “Come on and play with us!” 28. When other boys saw the big Rick, they ran away because ________. A. they were afraid of him B. they didn’t like him at all C. they didn’t know he was Rick 29. The second apple made Rick ________. A. tall and strong B. very rich C. famous 30. What does the underlined word “interview” mean in paragraph 3? A. 采访 B. 面试 C. 殴打 31. From the story we can learn that ________. A. east or west, home is best B. it’s never too old to learn C. being yourself can make you happy 第二节 语篇补全(共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分) 根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余项。 China has a long history. Many stories are hidden in ancient books, one of these books is Shan Hai Jing. It is a special book that tells us about the geography and culture of China before a time called the Qin Dynasty. ____32____ There are many Chinese myths (神话) in it. ____33____ And the time when it was written is uncertain. People once thought mythical figures (人物) wrote it. For a long time, figures like Yu the Great or Boyi were thought to be the writer. Shan Hai Jing talks about many things. It talks about more than 550 mountains and 300 waterways. There are stories of 400 mythical creatures (神怪异兽), too. The book has about 31,000 Chinese characters. ____34____ One story is about the Great Pangu. He created the world. There are also stories about Nu Wa. She repaired the sky. Another story is about a great person—Kua Fu. He tried to run after the sun. ____35____ The stories have been passed down from parents to children in China for many, many years. A. It is really like a treasure box. B. The book is like a bridge from the past to today. C. Not everyone believes the magical stories in the book. D. No one knows for sure who wrote the wonderful book. E. There are some oldest stories about how the world began. III. 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was in primary school, I never did housework. I often threw my things ____36____. So our house was usually ____37____ a mess. One day, when my mother went back home after work and found a lot of rubbish in our house, she was so ____38____. She told me seriously that I must do some housework from then on. At first, I was unhappy to hear that ____39____ I thought housework was what grown-ups should do. But I ____40____ what my mother said. After a few months, I ____41____ that doing housework was harder than I used to think. How great my parents were! They had to do a lot of housework after one day’s work. I thought I must help them. I began to do some housework, so they could take a ____42____ when they came back. They were also proud (骄傲的) of my ____43____. We children should not always ____44____ our parents, instead, learn to do housework by ourselves. It can improve the ____45____ of many basic (基础的) skills. They are necessary for success in life. 36. A. everywhere B. anywhere C. somewhere 37. A. of B. for C. in 38. A. honest B. lonely C. angry 39. A. because B. but C. so 40. A. imagined B. raised C. followed 41. A. searched B. understood C. wasted 42 A. break B. skill C. match 43. A. changes B. memories C. opinions 44. A. pick up B. try out C. depend on 45. A. kindness B. development C. interest 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Wang ping is a good father, and he is also an excellent cleaner. He has ____46____ (work) in a park for five years. Nothing can make him much ____47____ (happy) than playing with his little daughter in his free time. Last Tuesday, while he was cleaning the park, ____48____ (sudden), he heard a woman crying for help. He ran up quickly to see what happened. The woman’s 15-month-old baby girl choked on (噎住) ____49____ small piece of pear and her face turned purple. The baby was too young to save herself, and the mother was so nervous that she didn’t know ____50____ to save her daughter properly. Luckily, Wang ping knew what to do. He took the baby in his arms without thinking ____51____ (two). Wang ping held the baby upside down and gave her a few pats (拍打) on the back ____52____ the mother’s help. After a short while, he succeeded in ____53____ (get) the piece of pear out of her mouth and the baby began to cry. Her mom was so thankful because her daughter was saved. Wang ping tried his ____54____(good) and saved the baby’s life. In his mind, helping others is just helping ____55____ (him). Ⅳ. 综合技能(共两节,满分25分) 第一节 阅读表达(共5小题 ;每小题2分 ,满分 10分) 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容完成下列各题 。（1—3小题简要回答问题，4、5小题将划线部分译成汉语或英语） Are robots our friends or not? Some writers give us answers. American writer Isaac Asimov’s I Robot came out in 1950. In the book, robots aren’t scary. Do you expect to read the stories in the book? In one of the short stories, a mother buys a robot called Robbie to look after her daughter, Gloria. The girl quickly makes friends with the robot. 4. 比起和其他孩子玩，她对和罗比玩更感兴趣。That makes her parents worry. 5. They don’t think Gloria can learn to talk easily to other people by playing with Robbie. So, Gloria’s father gives Robbie back to the factory. However, Gloria becomes very sad. She stops enjoying her life. Her parents worry about her and take her to the factory. They want Gloria to know that robots are nothing more than metal (金属) and that one can’t be friends with metal. In the factory, Gloria sees Robbie. When she runs to her friend, a vehicle (车辆) is coming to her. Luckily, Robbie saves Gloria. Seeing that, Gloria’s parents change their idea. Once again, they see their daughter laugh a lot. 56. When did the book I, Robot come out? __________________________________________________ 57. How does Gloria feel when Gloria’s father gives Robbie back to the factory? __________________________________________________ 58. Why do Gloria’s parents change their idea? __________________________________________________ 59. __________________________________________________ 60. __________________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达（满分15分） 61. 各地旅游市场欣欣向荣，生机勃勃或美食美景或真诚有爱的人总是会让你的旅程流连忘返，给你留下深刻难忘的回忆，请根据下面提示，以“My Traveling Experience”为题，写一篇短文介绍你的一次旅游经历及这次旅行带给你的收获。 提示： 1. Where did you go? 2. How did you go there? 3. What can you learn from the traveling? 要求： 1. 短文须包含提示中所有信息，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 词数：80—100词。 My Traveling Experience _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$