Unit 2 How do you exercise Section B 1a-1e 分层作业 2024-2025学年人教版八年级英语上册

2024-09-10
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Unit2 Section B 1a-1e 分层作业 一、英汉互译:单词/短语 1.垃圾食品 2.对……有好处 3.good habits 4.drink coffee 5.百分之九十 6.—周四到六次 7.such as 8.the answer to... 二、用所给单词的正确形式填空 9.Many people (die) because of the earthquake in 2008. 10.He never ( go) shopping. 11.Her mom wants her (stay) at home. 12.Eating fruit and vegetables is good for your (healthy). 13.Here is the result about ( use ) the Internet. 三、根据首字母填空 14.I can watch football games on (电视). 15.His grandpa (死亡)two years ago. 16.He has a sharp (头脑). 17.Mo Yan is a famous (作家). 18.After school,let’s go home (—起). 四、句型转换 19.I often play computer games on Sundays.(对画线部分提问) you often on Sundays? 20.My mother would like me to drink milk every day.(改为同义句) My mother drink milk every day. 21.She wants a glass of milk.(对画线部分提问) milk does she want? 22.Bill sometimes eats vegetables.(对画线部分提问) Bill eat vegetables? 23.I exercise for two hours every day.(对画线部分提问) hours do you exercise every day? 五、单项选择 24.How do you learn  English words? making flashcard. A.To B.By C.For D.With 25.________ the sun was shining, it wasn’t very warm. A.Although B.If C.Since D.Because 26.Mo Yan is a Chinese__________. He won a Nobel Prize in 2012. A.writer B.teacher C.dentist D.actor 27.We can save money ______ cooking our own meals instead of eating outside. A.by B.to C.for D.with 28.Math is my favorite subject, and I am good _______ it. A.for B.to C.at D.of 29.—My father never eats junk food, and he exercises every day. —Oh,he really has a good _______. A.time B.habit C.friend D.life 30.— does Kitty dance every day? —Two hours. A.How often B.How long C.How much D.How many 31.Please look after your and keep . A.health; health B.health; healthy C.healthy; healthy D.healthy; health 32.The moonlight is shining in _________ the window. Everything in the room looks so nice. A.over B.across C.through D.past 33.Swimming is good_________ our health. A.for B.at C.on D.to 34._____American people and British people speak the same language, their cultures are quite different. A.Since B.If C.Although D.Because 35.As we all know, about 75 percent of the earth_______covered by water. A.is B.are C.am D.were 36.It’s dangerous________ with the wild animal. A.for us to play B.of us playing C.for us playing D.of us to play 六、多句选词填空 请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空,每个单词限用一次。 exercise,  sleep,  is,  get,  healthy,  maybe,  but,  three,  think,  help Do you have a healthy lifestyle? I think I do. First, I have many good eating habits. I like junk food, 37 I hardly eat it. I eat fruit and vegetables every day. 38 they are not very delicious, but they 39 good for health. Second, I 40 every day. It is said that if people run every day, they will have more 41 hearts than others, so I run for about thirty minutes every morning. 42 , I have good living habits. I try to 43 eight hours every night. That 44 me to be energetic(精力充沛的) the next day. And I can study better and 45 good grades(成绩). What do you 46 of my lifestyle? Can you learn something from it? 七、补全对话6选5 A: Tomorrow is Saturday. What do you usually do? B: 47 What about you? A:I often go to the movies. B: 48 How often do you go to the movies? A: 49 B:What is your favorite film? A: 50 B:Who do you usually go with? A: 51 B:Are you going to the movies this weekend? A:Yes. Would you like to go with us? B:I’d love to, but I have to shop then. Have a good time with your friend! A:Thank you. Bye! A.I go to the movies once a week. B.I like movies, too. C.I usually go shopping. D.My friend, Lily. E.CINDERELLA(灰姑娘) F.How often do you watch them? Unit2 Section B 1a-1e 分层作业答案与详解 一、英汉互译:单词/短语 【答案】1.junk food 2.be good for 3.好习惯 4.喝咖啡 5.ninety percent 6.four to six times a week 7.例如 8.……的答案 二、用所给单词的正确形式填空 【答案】9.died 10.goes 11.to stay 12.health 13.using 【解析】9.句意:在2008年,许多人死于地震。根据时间状语in 2008,可以知道事情发生在过去,所以这个句子应该用一般过去时。故答案为died. 10.句意:他从来不购物。根据never可以知道,这个句子表示通常性的行为,所以句子应该用一般现在时,句子主语是第三人称单数,所以谓语动词应该用第三人称单数的形式。故答案为goes. 11.句意:他妈妈要他呆在家里。短语want sb to do sth.要某人做某事。这里应该用动词不定式to stay。故答案为to stay. 12.句意:吃水果和蔬菜对你的健康是有好处的。空格前your为形容词性物主代词,所以后面应该用名词,healthy是形容词,health是名词。故答案为health. 13.句意:这是用网络的结果。空格前about是介词,所以后面应该用动名词或名词的形式,空格后是名词做宾语的,所以这里应该有动名词的形式,而不能用名词,名词后面不跟宾语。动名词具有名词的特点,也具有动词的特点,所以既可以放在介词之后,后面也可以带有自己的宾语。故答案为using. 点睛:用所给词的适当形式填空,首先应该分析句子的句意,根据句子的内容及空格前后的单词的形式,来推知空格处应该用什么形式。如果空格处缺少的是谓语动词,应该看句子的时间状语,或与时态连用的标志词。如:1、2题。 三、根据首字母填空 【答案】14.television/TV 15.died 16.mind 17.writer 18.together 【解析】14.句意:我可以在电视上看足球比赛。television电视,可以缩写成TV。 15.句意:他的祖父两年前去世了。根据时间状语two years ago可知,此句缺少动词的过去式形式,故答案为died。 16.句意:他有敏锐的头脑。head一般指外在的,有型的东西,用来指身体的部位;mind用来指抽象的概念,用作不可数名词,翻译成“心智,头脑,思想”等,sharp mind指思维敏捷。 17.句意:莫言是一位著名的作家。此句缺少职业名词,故答案为writer。 18.句意:放学后,我们一起回家吧。根据汉语提示可知,答案为together。 四、句型转换 【答案】19. What do do 20. wants me to 21. How much 22. How often 23. How many 【解析】19.句意:我经常在星期天玩电脑游戏。play computer games玩电脑游戏,对所从事的某项活动提问,选择疑问词What,后加一般疑问句的语序,一般现在时态,须借助助动词do,后跟动词原形,故答案为  (1). What     (2). do    (3). do     20.句意:我妈妈想让我每天喝牛奶。would like sb. to do sth.=want sb. to do sth.想让某人做某事,根据every day判断,时态为一般现在时态,主语为My mother,注意动词用三单形式。 21.句意:她想要一杯牛奶。对不可数名词前表示“量多少”的定语提问,要用How much。 22.句意:比尔有时吃蔬菜。sometimes是频率副词,对频率提问用How often。 23.句意:我每天锻炼两个小时。对复数名词前的数量多少提问用How many。 五、单项选择 24.How do you learn  English words? making flashcard. A.To B.By C.For D.With 【答案】B 【详解】试题分析:句意:——你是怎样学会英语单词的?——通过制作单词卡片。通过某种手段用by sth/doing sth。故选B。 25.________ the sun was shining, it wasn’t very warm. A.Although B.If C.Since D.Because 【答案】A 【详解】句意:虽然阳光明媚,但并不很暖和。 考查连词。Although虽然,表示语义转折;If如果,表示条件;Since自从,表示时间的起点;既然,表示原因;Because因为,表示原因;根据句意可知,两句之间是转折关系,虽然有阳光,但不是很暖和,表示语义转折,用although,故选A。 26.Mo Yan is a Chinese__________. He won a Nobel Prize in 2012. A.writer B.teacher C.dentist D.actor 【答案】A 【详解】句意:莫言是中国作家,他在2012获得诺贝尔奖。A. writer作家;B. teacher老师;C. dentist牙医;D. actor男演员。我们知道莫言获得的是诺贝尔文学奖,是中国的一位作家,故答案选A。 27.We can save money ______ cooking our own meals instead of eating outside. A.by B.to C.for D.with 【答案】A 【详解】句意:我们可以自己做饭而不是在外面吃饭来省钱。by介词,通过,表示通过某种方式、方法。 故选A。 28.Math is my favorite subject, and I am good _______ it. A.for B.to C.at D.of 【答案】C 【详解】固定搭配be good at…“擅长……”。故选C。 29.—My father never eats junk food, and he exercises every day. —Oh,he really has a good _______. A.time B.habit C.friend D.life 【答案】B 【详解】试题分析:句意:-我的父亲从来不吃垃圾食品并且每天锻炼。-噢,他真有好习惯。A.time时间;B.habit 习惯; C.friend朋友; D.life生活。根据句意,故选B。 考点:考查名词辨析。 30.— does Kitty dance every day? —Two hours. A.How often B.How long C.How much D.How many 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——基蒂每天跳舞多长时间?——两个小时。A. How often多久一次,询问频率;B. How long多长时间,询问时间段;C. How much多少,对不可数名词前表示“量多少”的定语提问;D. How many多少,对复数名词前的数量多少提问。根据答语可知,答案为B。 31.Please look after your and keep . A.health; health B.health; healthy C.healthy; healthy D.healthy; health 【答案】B 【详解】句意:请照顾好你的身体,保持健康。health名词,意思是“健康”;healthy形容词,意思是“健康的”。形容词性物主代词your后跟名词,keep为系动词,后跟形容词,故答案为B。 32.The moonlight is shining in _________ the window. Everything in the room looks so nice. A.over B.across C.through D.past 【答案】C 【详解】句意:月光通过窗户照射进来,房间里每件东西看上去如此美好。 考查介词的用法。over在……上面; across从表面通过; through从内部通过; past超过,根据句意是月光穿过窗户,所以用through,故选C。 33.Swimming is good_________ our health. A.for B.at C.on D.to 【答案】A 【详解】句意:游泳对我们的健康有益。be good for对……有益;be good at擅长于;be good to对某人友好。结合句意可知,答案为A。 34._____American people and British people speak the same language, their cultures are quite different. A.Since B.If C.Although D.Because 【答案】C 【详解】试题分析:虽然美国人和英国人说同一种语言,但他们的文化是不同的。虽然用although。故选C。 35.As we all know, about 75 percent of the earth_______covered by water. A.is B.are C.am D.were 【答案】A 【详解】句意:我们都知道,地球的75%被水覆盖。基数词+percent of表示……的百分之几十,由分数修饰的主语后面谓语动词的数,和被修饰主语的单复数保持一致。earth表示单数含义,故答案选A。 点睛:“half of, the rest of, most of, all of及百分数或分数+of 等后接名词”作主语时,谓语动词形式根据of后的名词而定,例如: Three fourths of the surface of the earth is covered with water.地球表面四分之三为水所覆盖。 The rest of the lecture is wonderful. 讲座的其余部分精彩极了。 50% of the students in our class are girls. 我们班50%的学生是女生。 36.It’s dangerous________ with the wild animal. A.for us to play B.of us playing C.for us playing D.of us to play 【答案】A 【详解】句意:对我们来说,和野生动物玩耍是很危险的。本题考查“It’s +adj.+for sb. +to do sth.”,对于某人来说,做某事怎么样,其中的形容词是修饰后面的动词不定式所描述的事情,dangerous描述的是和野生动物一起玩是危险的,不是人的性格,品质。答案选A。   点睛:It’s + adj. + of/for sb. to do sth. 是英语中常见的一个句式。要注意它们之间的区别。 It's + 形容词+ for + sb.+to do sth.(形容词仅仅是描述事物,或者是修饰后面的动词不定式,不是对不定式行为者的品格进行评价)如:It’s easy for him to study English well. easy是说学好英语容易;It's + 形容词+ of + sb.+to do sth.(形容词是描述不定式行为者的性格、品质等) 如:It’s kind of you to help me. kind是描述人的品质。 六、多句选词填空 【答案】 37.but 38.Maybe 39.are 40.exercise 41.healthy 42.Third 43.sleep 44.helps 45.get 46.think 【分析】作者介绍了自己的一些健康的饮食习惯和生活方式。不吃垃圾食品,多吃蔬菜与水果;每天锻炼身体;每天保持8个小时的睡眠时间。 37.句意:我喜欢垃圾食品,但是我几乎不吃它。前后句表示转折关系,故填but。 38.句意:也许它们不是很好吃,但是它们对健康有益。结合前后句句意可知,此处缺少副词,表示推测,故填Maybe。 39.句意:也许它们不是很好吃,但是它们对健康有益。be good for对……有益,主语为they,一般现在时,故填are。 40.句意:其次,我每天锻炼身体。此处缺少动词,根据后面的内容判断,这里是指锻炼身体,故填exercise。 41.句意:据说如果人们每天都跑步,他们的心脏将比其他人更健康。形容词修饰名词,结合常识可知每天跑步的人心脏更健康。故填healthy。 42.句意:第三,我有良好的生活习惯。前面出现了First,Second,此处是列举第三点,故填Third。 43.句意:我尽量每天晚上睡八个小时。根据every night判断,应该是8个小时的睡眠,try to do sth.尽量,设法做某事。故填sleep。 44.句意:它将有助我第二天精力充沛。help sb. to do sth.帮助某人做某事。一般现在时态,注意动词用三单形式,答案为helps。 45.句意:我能更好地去学习,并取得好成绩。此处省略了情态动词can, 根据空后good grades可知是取得好成绩,用get。故填get。 46.句意:你认为我的生活方式怎么样? What do you think of…?你认为……怎么样?故填think。 七、补全对话6选5 【答案】47.C 48.B 49.A 50.E 51.D 【解析】47.根据What do you usually do?可知,这里问的是通常做的事情,所以答语应该是:我通常去购物。故选C。 48.I often go to the movies.可知,这里谈论的是电影,对方说:经常看电影。答语:我也喜欢看电影。故选B。 49.根据How often do you go to the movies?可知上句问的是:你多长时间看一次电影?答语应该表示频率的词。答语:我一周看一次电影。故选A。 50.根据What is your favorite film?问的是:你最喜欢的电影是什么?答语应该是电影的名字。 故选E。 51.根据Who do you usually go with?问的是:你通常和谁一起去?答语应该是某人。故选D。 点睛:1.通读对话全文,摸清对话发生的地点、时间,人物的身份,对话的内容。 2.理清上下句的逻辑关系,使你填入的话和整篇对话文理通顺,融为一体。答题时,依据语言环境补全对话,逐句推敲。如:1、3、4、5题。 3.符合说英语国家人的习惯。答题时,语言要得体,表达要地道。要注意口语交际中的一些习惯用语,特别是汉语和英语表达方式的不同,要认真通读对话。 4.应将一些常见情景下经常运用的句型,词组背熟。比如:看病, 问路, 邀请等常规用语。 5.注意空白处的标点。是问号,就应填问句;是句号,就应填陈述句。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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Unit 2 How do you exercise Section B 1a-1e 分层作业 2024-2025学年人教版八年级英语上册
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Unit 2 How do you exercise Section B 1a-1e 分层作业 2024-2025学年人教版八年级英语上册
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Unit 2 How do you exercise Section B 1a-1e 分层作业 2024-2025学年人教版八年级英语上册
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