精品解析：江西省宜春市丰城中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期开学考试英语试题

丰城中学2024-2025学年上学期初三入学考试试卷 英 语 本试卷总分值为120分 考试时长为120分钟 考试范围：八下—九上 Unit 4 一、听力测试（20分） A）请听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分） 1. Who thinks Lily is a shy girl?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The woman. B. The man. C. Neither of them. 2. How did Mr. Smith use to go to work?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By bus. B. By car. C. By subway. 3. Where does the conversation take place?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the bank. B. In the post office. C. In the street. 4. Why can’t Rose use Danny’s computer?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because it doesn’t work. B. Because Danny lent it to others. C. Because Danny is going to work on it. 5. What does Arthur mean?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He played soccer this morning. B He has two good friends to help him. C. He didn’t clean his room in the morning. B）请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 请听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Who is the girl buying a gift for? A. Her mother. B. Her father. C. Her sister. 7. What does the girl decide to buy? A. A red tie. B. A black wallet. C. A brown coat. 请听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Who used to be afraid of the dark but not now? A. The man. B. Linda. C. Both of them. 9. What do we know about the man? A. He goes to sleep with the light on. B. He didn’t use to be afraid of the dark. C. He used to be afraid of the dark but not now. 请听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What’s the boy’s first problem? A. He can’t get the pronunciation right. B. He doesn’t get much writing practice. C. He always forgets of new words. 11. Which is the girl’s advice? A. Joining an English club. B. Asking the teacher for help. C. Watching English TV shows. 12. Which of the following is true? A. The boy has three problems with English. B. The girl works in the English-help Center. C. The girl advises the boy to learn English by watching English movies. 请听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Which day did the girl get the ticket for? A. Today. B. Tuesday. C. Wednesday. 14. How long will the girl stay at home at most? A. For 2 days. B. For 3 days. C. For 4 days. 15. What can we get from the conversation? A. The girl's father has been sent to the hospital. B. The girl wanted to leave the day after tomorrow. C. Betty told the man that the girl was going home. C） 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. When I was in _______________, I began playing football. 17. I am _______________ younger than my elder brother. 18. My brother practices playing football with me _______________. 19. I felt _______________ when I was waiting for the team list. 20. To celebrate my being member of the team, my family went out for _______________. 二、单项填空（8分） 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。（每小题1分） 21. Travelling can help us understand the world better and increase our ________ that we can’t learn in class. A. conversation B. knowledge C. influence D. request 22. On rainy days, drivers must drive carefully in order to ________ traffic accidents. A. cause B. avoid C. make D. break 23. The girl wasn’t shy any more. She is gradually getting ________ in teamwork and willing to make friends. A. convenient B. proud C. common D. active 24. He used to ________ books to relax himself, but now he has been used to ________ mountains. A. read; climb B. reading; climb C. read; climbing D. reading; climbing 25. Our team ________ another point! I am sure we’ll win the game. A. will get B. has got C. is getting D. was getting 26. —The work is so important that we can’t easily make decisions. —I agree. We must choose ________. A. simply B. wisely C. luckily D. mostly 27. Tea, one of the most popular drinks, ________ by accident in China. A. discovered B. is discovered C. will be discovered D. was discovered 28. —Could you please tell me ________? —Yes, I saw the kid. About twenty minutes ago. A. when you saw this kid B. when did you see this kid C. whether you will see this kid D. whether you saw this kid 三、完形填空（26分） A）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项（每小题1分） The key to learning a new skill isn’t necessarily how many hours you spend practising, but the way you practise. Scientists have found that by simply changing your training method, you can keep your ___29___ more active in the learning process and spend less time reaching the required standard. People think simply ___30___ a skill—for example, practising the same piece of music on the piano or playing the same level in your game over and over again—is the best way to learn it. Instead, it turns out that there might be a ___31___ way to level up. Recently, researchers got 86 volunteers to learn a new ___32___—moving a cursor (光标) on a computer screen by pressing a small device, ___33___ using a mouse. The volunteers were divided into three groups, and ___34___ spent 45 minutes practising the skill. Six hours later, one of the groups was asked to repeat the same training exercise again, ___35___ another group to perform a different version (版本) that required a different pressing ___36___ to move the cursor. The third group was ___37___ asked to complete the first training, acting as a control (对照组). In the end, everyone was ___38___ on how they could perform the new skill. As a result, the group that had repeated the original (原来的) training did ___39___ on the test compared to the one that had had mixed training and trained in new areas—in fact, the group that had ___40___ their training method did twice as well as the group that had repeated the original training. So how does that work? The researchers believe it’s due to something called reconsolidation (重新合并), which is a process: ___41___ are recalled and changed with new knowledge. “Our results are important ___42___ little was known before about how reconsolidation works in relation to skill development. This shows simple training method changes can ___43___ more rapid and better skill gains,” said Celnik. 29. A. hand B. head C. brain D. heart 30. A. organizing B. repeating C. checking D. getting 31. A. newer B. older C. slower D. quicker 32. A. skill B. subject C. topic D. game 33. A. instead of B. because of C. according to D. thanks to 34. A. both B. none C. each D. neither 35. A. or B. while C. so D. for 36. A. background B. inspiration C. way D. knowledge 37. A. only B. always C. nearly D. never 38. A. advised B. taught C. tested D. educated 39. A. better B. worse C. harder D. faster 40. A. increased B. received C. changed D. used 41. A. reports B. lessons C. choices D. memories 42. A. until B. because C. though D. unless 43. A. put in B. act as C. lie in D. lead to B）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意,然后从方框所给的词的适当形式填空。将答案填写到答题卡上相应的位置，每个词限用一次。 high return this look but stay poem hold same performance traditional In ancient China, when friends or relatives were separating, they would pick a willow twig（柳条） and give it to the person who was leaving and wished for him ____44____. In Chinese, the word for "willow" has the ____45____ pronunciation as the word for "stay". Many Chinese poets liked writing about willows in their works. One of the most famous ____46____ is A Farewell Song（《送元二使安西》）by Wang Wei. It reads, No dust is raised on the road met with morning rain, The willows by the hotel ____47____ so fresh and green. I invite you to drink a cup of wine again West of the Sunny Pass no more friends will be seen. Nowadays, willow twigs can also be seen in modern art. There was an amazing ____48____ about willow twigs. 365 people were ____49____ willow twigs in their hands on the green stage. At the same time, an ancient painting of weeping willows appeared on the LED screen. The setting of 365 people stood for 365 days, and the colour green meant the ____50____ of spring. The performance was ____51____ praised by the audience. “I was totally attracted by ____52____ Chinese culture,” one of them said. In short, giving a willow twig to a person is not saying goodbye ____53____ asking him to stay. ____54____ is the beauty of Chinese culture. 四、阅读理解（46分） A)请先阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项选出最佳选项。（每小题2分） A Do you believe in green living? Read the following blog and replies about a fun, easy and creative way to make your lifestyle greener. Posted by Gina at 8:32 a.m. on 11th February 2021 New Uses for Old Clothing Nowadays, we’re more wasteful than ever—buying, using and throwing things away without thinking about the costs. We need to start living more responsibly—but how? One answer is to upcycle (升级利用). What do you think of the “new” hat I made for my sister? It used to be my mom’s sweater. If you’re like me, you might already make soil for gardening from food waste and use empty paper boxes as storage space. Did you know you can apply the same way to old clothing? You just need imagination! I started upcycling clothing. Making new things out of old clothes is the best way to mix my talent and my interest. Do you upcycle? If so, what new things have you made? If not, why not give it a try? TerryB Posted at 9:08 a.m. on 11th February 2021 Reply Why don’t you give your old clothes to people in need? I even give away the most expensive things I don’t wear anymore. So I can help the environment while giving something useful to people in need. Gina Posted at 9:28 a.m. on 11th February 2021 Reply Good point! I’m talking about only the oldest clothing in your room—the clothes that are too old to be worn by others. The same idea goes for food waste at restaurants and supermarkets. Before upcycling food that can still be eaten, for example, using it to make soil, we should give it to those in need. Betty99 Posted at 10:18 a.m, on 11th February 2021 Reply I’ve made shopping bags out of T-shirts and dog toys out of socks. Upcycling clothing is a fun hobby, but the most important thing is that it makes me feel like I’m living less wastefully. 55. What is special about the hat? A. It came from an old sweater. B. It was given by Gina’s sister. C. It was new and expensive. D. It was a gift from Gina’s sister. 56. Why did Gina give a reply to TerryB? A. To draw TerryB’s attention. B. To introduce a new method. C. To further explain her idea. D. To express her deep regret. 57. What did Betty99 upcycle to make dog toys? A. Paper boxes. B. Shopping bags. C. T-shirts. D. Socks. B Working as a city cleaner in the Chaoyang District of Beijing, a busy city, Zhang Jianna has earned the respect and attention of many with her good English skills and her kindness in helping foreigners. Born in the countryside of Hebei Province, 49-year-old Zhang Jianna moved to Beijing after finishing high school. She has worked in different jobs, including being a restaurant waitress and working as a salesperson in a shopping center. In 2012, she started working as a city cleaner. However, it was a chance encounter with a foreigner that encouraged her. The foreigner praised the cleanliness of the streets in English, but Zhang could only understand the word “good”. This experience developed her interest in learning English. Even though it’s hard to find time to study, Zhang used any free time she had to learn new words and practice speaking English. At night, she wrote down everything she learned, filling up many notebooks with what she was learning. She also used English-learning apps on her phone and computer to help her study. Now knowing about 3,000 words, Zhang talks confidently with people from other countries, helping them with what they need and showing them around the city streets. Learning English has not just helped her meet people but also made her very happy. “I got more confident from learning,” said Zhang. “I feel joyful every time I help a foreigner.” Zhang Jianna stands as an inspiring example of lifelong learning and the power of a positive spirit. Her spirit reflects a deep sense of responsibility to present the best face of the capital city to the world. Looking ahead, she hopes to use her English to encourage people to visit her hometown when she stops working and help Hebei Province develop. 58. What do the underlined words “a chance encounter” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. A special study. B. A bad experience. C. A sudden accident. D. A unexpected meeting. 59. Put the following things that happened to Zhang Jianna in the correct order. a. Her career as a city cleaner began. b. Her interest in learning English began to grow. c. She had a job selling things in a shopping center. d. A foreigner praised her for the cleanliness of the streets in English. e. Communicating with foreigners became something she could do with confidence. A. c-a-d-b-e B. c-a-b-d-e C. a-d-b-e-c D. a-b-d-e-c 60. What can we know about Zhang’s personality according to the passage? A. Careful and talented. B. Creative and hard-working. C. Friendly and hard-working. D. Humorous and warm-hearted. 61. What may Zhang do in the future? A. Stay in Beijing. B. Study in foreign countries. C. Teach English in a school. D. Go back to her hometown. 62. What would be the best title for the passage? A. An international capital city B. A beautiful and clean street C. An English-learning city cleaner D. A special English learning experience C In spring 2021, Battersea Arts Centre, a venue (地点) in southwest London, introduced “pay what you can” for all its shows. The reason is simple—they believe that everyone should be able to be a part of the great work, regardless of (不管) their ability to pay. Should all shows be “pay what you can”? Some supporters believe it’s a good idea. In the 17th century when Shakespeare was writing his plays, everyone went to the theatre. The cheapest ticket in London was one penny. This is how shows should be open to everyone, no matter how much they earn. Paying what you can is in the spirit of Shakespeare’s time, and it opens the arts to all. It also shows that many art venues are a type of charity (慈善机构) that provide public benefits and spread culture. That doesn’t mean the show isn’t good. However, this idea makes some people worried and some opponents (反对者) are against it. Society expects art for free—free art shows, free music, free videos. ________ For some people “pay what you can” would mean “pay what you want to”—nothing. It is expensive to put on a show. If the audience want to see a good show, they should pay a part of what it costs to put on. A survey by Arts Professional magazine found that many people avoid shows not because they are too expensive but because they don’t think they will enjoy themselves. Art venues should focus on making the best shows they can, and price the tickets to reflect the quality (质量). 63. Why was “pay what you can” introduced? A. To attract people to watch the show. B. To improve people’s ability of art. C. To teach poor people to make artworks. D. To let everyone have the chance to enjoy great works. 64. What can we know about art venues in Shakespeare’s time? A. They were free to anyone. B. They helped to spread culture. C. They taught people arts for free. D. They gave away money to poor people. 65. Which of the following sentences can be put in the ________? A. There is bad service in free art shows. B. People will pay less attention to art. C. This makes people expect any art for free. D. People can save money to learn art. 66. Which is the opponents’ opinion? A. The price of the show decides whether it’s good or not. B. Show creators pay more attention to the money they make. C. Free shows can satisfy the expectation of the audience. D. Many people don’t want to see the show because of its high price. 67 How does the author write this passage? A. By giving examples. B. By listing numbers. C. By connecting facts. D. By comparing ideas. D Leeks are so common that you have probably never thought much about them. They grow easily in our gardens and don’t look very special, but that doesn’t mean they are not interesting! Leeks belong to the Allium family of vegetables, which also includes onions. Like onions and other members of the Allium family, leeks are a kind of vegetable with white soft parts and leafy green tops. The bulb (鳞茎), however, is not round, but just slightly larger than the stem nearest the roots. The more rounded the bulb, the older the leek. Leeks are usually about 30 cm long, but they can grow much bigger. Do you know growing leeks can win you a prize? Some gardeners grow big leeks and hold competitions to find the biggest type of leek. The heaviest leek ever weighed more than 8 kg. People have been eating leeks for thousands of years. The Ancient Roman Emperor Nero ordered his cooks to serve him leeks every day, as he believed they would improve his singing voice! People in Wales loved leeks so much that they made them their national symbol. As the story goes, about 400 years ago,Welsh soldiers were fighting in a war. They put leeks in their hats so that they could tell their friends from their enemies. Leeks are especially loved by cooks all over the world, as they give flavor (味道) to lots of dishes. Leeks taste a bit like onions, but their flavor is much weaker. They taste especially good in soups. In France, a leek and potato soup is eaten cold. Leeks go well with meat. So now we know that leeks are delicious, but are they good for you? Yes! Leeks are full of iron (铁). Experts now believe that eating leeks and other members of the Allium family can also help people keep their blood pressure under control and their hearts healthy. 68. What’s the theme of the passage? A. Education. B. Nature. C. Technology. D. History. 69. What does the writer think of growing leeks? A. It’s not common. B. It’s not interesting. C. It takes lots of time. D. It requires little skill. 70. Which of the following is the picture of leeks? A. B. C. D. 71. What’s the main idea of the second paragraph? A. Leeks are popular for a long time. B. Emperor Nero loved leeks very much. C. Welsh soldiers fought with leeks in a war. D. People in Wales made leeks their national symbol. 72. What’s the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. B) 请先阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从下面方框的七个选项中选择五个还原到文章中,使短文意思通顺、结构完整, 并将答案的序号填写到答题卷的相应位置。(每小题2分) What should mobile phone buttons (按键) look like? What are Shakespeare’s artistic achievements? ____73____ As new technologies continue to develop, many students are choosing to study STEM subjects (science, technology, engineering and math) so they can get good jobs later. ____74____ They need ideas from artists, historians and sociologists (社会学家)—in other words, people who major in liberal arts (主修文科). Learning how to program is not enough. The US writer Scott Hartley mentioned it in his book. ____75____ He points out that soft skills, including communication, collaboration (合作) and understandings of social problems, are of equal importance. One possible solution is to put liberal arts and STEM studies together. In fact, Lewis University in the US has started to offer a set of courses called “CS+X”. ____76____ At the University of Vermont, a program called Engineering Management connects engineering with business. Engineers need to understand markets while business people need to learn engineering. ____77____ Only when we know this, can we create the greatest technology with humanity. A. Perhaps liberal arts and science should never be separated. B. Students had better study both STEM subjects and liberal arts majors. C. If a driverless car is forced to run into someone, should it have a choice? D. But questions like the ones above are hard for STEM students to answer. E. Some students prefer STEM subjects while others prefer liberal arts majors. F. He argues against the idea that liberal arts are no longer useful in today’s world. G. These courses connect computer science with a liberal arts major. 五、补全对话(5分)(每空一句, 每小题1分) 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容补上所缺句子，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。 (Tom and Bill are talking in the classroom. Tom=T Bill=B) T: Hi, Bill! You are reading the novel again. B: Yes, Tom. ____78____ T: How many times have you read it? B: Three times. Every time I read it, I can always learn something new. T: Really? Who is your favorite writer? B: Charles Dickens. ____79____ What about you? T: Me too. He is also my favorite foreign writer. Please let me have a look at it. B: OK here you are! ____80____ T: It is wonderful. I haven’t read such a nice novel for long. Where did you buy it? B: ____81____ T: I don’t know where it is. Is it far from here? B: No. ____82____ T: Oh, I see. I’m going there to get one, too. Thank you! B: You’re welcome. A. It’s far from here. B. In Rose Bookshop. C. Is it your favorite novel? D. I’ll never be tired of it. E. What do you think of this novel? F. I think he is a great English writer. G. Only 10 minutes’ walk from here, next to People’s Cinema. 六、书面表达(15分) 83. 阅读是英语学习的重要途径，阅读可以提高我们的记忆力。除此之外，阅读的好处还有很多。请你结合下面导图的信息，以“How Reading Improves My English”为题，根据写作要求，用英语写一篇短文，向学校校刊的英语专栏投稿。 要求：1.短文应包括提示中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2.短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名； 3.词数80—120，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 How Reading Improves My English Reading plays an important role in my English learning. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$阶段学业质量评价听力录音现在开始，请同学们做好准备。A请听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。One, lily looks . like a shy girl. and SHE doesn't like talking to others, don't you think so? Sorry, I don't agree with you. In fact, SHE isn't shy at all. It's easy to get along with her. Lily looks like a shy girl, and SHE doesn't like talking to others, don't you think so? Sorry, I don't agree with you. In fact, SHE isn't shy at all. It's easy to get along with her. Two, mr. Smith, you used to drive your own car to go to work, didn't you? Yes, I did, but now I take a bus or the subway. Mister smith, you used to drive your own car to go to work, didn't you? Yes, I did. But now I take a bus or the subway. Three, excuse me, can you tell me the way to the post office? Sure, go along the street and turn left. Take the second turning and turn right. Then you will see the bank. The post office is just on the other side. Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the post office? Sure, go along this street and turn left. Take the second turning and turn right. Then you will see the bank. The post office is just on the other side. For . danny. may I use your computer? Sorry, rose, i'm going to work on IT. Danny, may I use your computer? Sorry, rose, i'm going . to work on IT. Five . Arthur. your bedroom is in such a mess. Sorry, mom, I played basketball with David and his brother this morning. I'll clean . IT right now. Arthur, your bedroom is in such a mess. Sorry, mom, I played basketball with David and his brother this morning. I'll clean IT right now. D请听下面四段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍，请听第一段对话，回答第六、七小题。Good afternoon. Can I help you? I'm looking for a gift for father's day. Okay, how about a new wallet? How much is that wallet? It's fifty dollars . that too expensive for me. How about this red tie? It's only eleven dollars. Oh, IT looks nice. I'll take IT. Thank you. Good afternoon. Can I help you? I'm looking for a gift for father's day. Okay, how about a new wallet? How much is that wallet? It's fifty dollars that . too expensive for me. How about this red tie? It's only eleven dollars. Oh, IT looks nice. I'll take IT. Thank you. 请听第二段对话，回答第八、九小题。Did you use to be afraid of the dark? Linda? Yes, I did. Are you still scared of the dark? No, i'm not. How about you? me? Oh, yes, i'm afraid of IT. So what do you do about IT? I go to a sleep with my light on. Did you use to be afraid of the dark? Linda? Yes, I did. Are you still scared of the dark? No, i'm not. How about you? me? Oh, yes, i'm afraid of IT. So what do you do about IT? I go to a sleep with my light on. 请听第三段对话，回答第十至第十二小题。Hello, this is the english help center. Can I help you? Yes, I have some problems with english. What are your problems first? I can't get the pronunciation right. Take IT easy. Why not join an english club to practice speaking english? Okay, i'll try IT. Also, I can't understand the teacher when he talks to the class listening . to tapes more will help you a lot. Thank you very much. You're welcome. I hope you will improve your english soon. Hello, this is the english help center. Can I help you? Yes, I have some problems with english. What are your . problems first? I can't get the pronunciation right. Take IT easy. Why not join an english club to practice speaking english? OK, i'll try IT also, I can't understand the teacher when he talks to the class . listening to tapes. More will help you a lot. Thank you very much. You're welcome. I hope you will improve your english soon. 请听第四段对话，回答第十三至第十五小题。Betty told me you were going home. Are you? Yes, I wanted to leave today, but I couldn't get a ticket. I bought a ticket for tuesday. Why are you in such a hurry? My mother is ill. SHE has been sent to the . hospital. I'm sorry to hear that. Then how long are you going to stay at home two or three days? At most four days, i'll be back for the final examination. Betty told me you were going home. Are you? Yes, I wanted to leave today, but I couldn't get a ticket. I bought a ticket for tuesday. Why are you in such a hurry? My mother is ill. SHE has been sent to the . hospital. I'm sorry to hear that. Then how long are you going to stay at home two or three days? At most four days, i'll be back for the final examination. C请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过三个单词。听读白浅，你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容，读白读两遍。IT has been my dream to play on the middle school football team. I began playing football when I was in great three. My elder brother has taught me to play ever since. He is eight years older than me and good at football. He practices with me every wednesday and always attends my games with my parents. Last month, the middle school football team said they would choose twenty three students for this year's matches. My brother helped me prepare for the test. IT was held last saturday. I worked as hard as I could in the test. When I was waiting for the team list, I felt nervous. On sunday afternoon, I saw my name on the list. I was excited to be a member of the team. That evening, my family went out for a big meal to celebrate. They were proud of me. IT has been my dream to play on the middle school football team. I began playing football when I was in great three. My elder brother has taught me to play ever since. He is eight years older than me and good at football. He practices with me every wednesday and always attends my games with my parents. Last month, the middle school football team said they would choose twenty three students for this year's matches. My brother helped me prepare for the test. IT was held last saturday. I worked as hard as I could in the test. When I was waiting for the team list, I felt nervous. On sunday afternoon, I saw my name on the list. I was excited to be a member of the team. That evening, my family went out for a big meal to celebrate. They were proud of me. 阶段学业质量评价听力录音结束。 丰城中学2024-2025学年上学期初三入学考试试卷 英 语 本试卷总分值为120分 考试时长为120分钟 考试范围：八下—九上 Unit 4 一、听力测试（20分） A）请听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分） 1. Who thinks Lily is a shy girl?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The woman. B. The man. C. Neither of them. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Lily looks like a shy girl and she doesn’t like talking to others. Don’t you think so? W: Sorry, I don’t agree with you. In fact she isn’t shy at all. It’s easy to get along with her. 2. How did Mr. Smith use to go to work?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By bus. B. By car. C. By subway. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Mr Smith, you used to drive your own car to go to work, didn’t you? M: Yes, I did. But now I take a bus or the subway. 3. Where does the conversation take place?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the bank. B. In the post office. C. In the street. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me. Can you tell me the way to the post office. M: Sure. Go along this street and turn left. Take the second turning and turn right. Then you will see the bank. The post office is just on the other side. 4. Why can’t Rose use Danny’s computer?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because it doesn’t work. B. Because Danny lent it to others. C. Because Danny is going to work on it. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Danny. May I use your computer? M: Sorry, Rose. I’m going to work on it. 5. What does Arthur mean?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He played soccer this morning. B. He has two good friends to help him. C. He didn’t clean his room in the morning. 【答案】C 【解析】 原文】W:Arthur your bedroom is in such a mess. M:Sorry mom. I played basketball with David and his brother this morning. I’ll clean it right now. B）请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 请听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Who is the girl buying a gift for? A. Her mother. B. Her father. C. Her sister. 7. What does the girl decide to buy? A. A red tie. B. A black wallet. C. A brown coat. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Good afternoon. Can I help you? W: I’m looking for a gift for father’s day. M: OK. How about a new wallet? W: How much is that wallet? M: It’s fifty dollars. W: That’s too expensive for me M: How about this red tie? It’s only eleven dollars. W: Oh. It looks nice. I’ll take it. M: Thank you. 请听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Who used to be afraid of the dark but not now? A. The man. B. Linda. C. Both of them. 9. What do we know about the man? A. He goes to sleep with the light on. B. He didn’t use to be afraid of the dark. C. He used to be afraid of the dark but not now. 【答案】8. B 9. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Did you use to be afraid of the dark, Linda? W: Yes, I did. M: Are you still scared of the dark? W: No, I’m not. How about you? M: Me? Oh, yes. I’m afraid of it. W: So what do you do about it? M: I go to sleep with my light on. 请听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What’s the boy’s first problem? A. He can’t get the pronunciation right. B. He doesn’t get much writing practice. C. He always forgets of new words. 11. Which is the girl’s advice? A. Joining an English club. B. Asking the teacher for help. C. Watching English TV shows. 12. Which of the following is true? A. The boy has three problems with English. B. The girl works in the English-help Center. C. The girl advises the boy to learn English by watching English movies. 【答案】10. A 11. A 12. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello. This is the English help center. Can I help you? M: Yes. I have some problems with English. W: What are your problems? M: First I can’t get the pronunciation right. W: Take it easy. Why not join an English club to practice speaking English? M: Okay. I’ll try it. Also I can’t understand the teacher when she talks to the class. W: Listening to tapes more will help you a lot. M: Thank you very much. W: You’re welcome. I hope you will improve your English soon. 请听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Which day did the girl get the ticket for? A. Today. B. Tuesday. C. Wednesday. 14. How long will the girl stay at home at most? A. For 2 days. B. For 3 days. C. For 4 days. 15. What can we get from the conversation? A. The girl's father has been sent to the hospital. B. The girl wanted to leave the day after tomorrow. C. Betty told the man that the girl was going home. 【答案】13. B 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Betty told me you were going home.Are you? W: Yes.I wanted to leave today but I couldn’t get a ticket.I bought a ticket for Tuesday. M: Why are you in such a hurry? W: My mother is ill. She has been sent to the hospital. M: I’m sorry to hear that. Then how long are you going to stay at home two or three days? W: At most four days. I’ll be back for the final examination. C） 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. When I was in _______________, I began playing football. 17. I am _______________ younger than my elder brother. 18. My brother practices playing football with me _______________. 19. I felt _______________ when I was waiting for the team list. 20. To celebrate my being member of the team, my family went out for _______________. 【答案】16. Grade Three 17. eight years##8 years 18. every Wednesday 19. nervous 20. a big meal 【解析】 【原文】It has been my dream to play on the middle school football team. I began playing football when I was in Grade Three. My elder brother has taught me to play ever since. He is eight years older than me and good at football. He practices with me every Wednesday and always attends my games with my parents. Last month the middle school football team said they would choose twenty-three students for this year’s matches. My brother helped me prepare for the test. It was held last Saturday. I worked as hard as I could in the test. When I was waiting for the team list, I felt nervous. On Sunday afternoon, I saw my name on the list. I was excited to be a member of the team. That evening, my family went out for a big meal to celebrate. They were proud of me. 二、单项填空（8分） 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。（每小题1分） 21. Travelling can help us understand the world better and increase our ________ that we can’t learn in class. A. conversation B. knowledge C. influence D. request 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：旅行可以帮助我们更好地了解这个世界，增加我们在课堂上学不到的知识。 考查名词辨析。conversation交谈；knowledge知识；influence影响；request要求。根据“that we can’t learn in class”可知，此处指在课堂上学不到的知识。故选B。 22. On rainy days, drivers must drive carefully in order to ________ traffic accidents. A. cause B. avoid C. make D. break 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在雨天，司机必须小心驾驶，以避免交通事故。 考查动词辨析。cause引起；avoid避免；make制作；beak打破。分析“drive carefully in order to...traffic accidents”可知，小心驾驶是为了避免交通事故。故选B。 23. The girl wasn’t shy any more. She is gradually getting ________ in teamwork and willing to make friends. A. convenient B. proud C. common D. active 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个女孩不再害羞了。她在团队合作中逐渐变得积极，并且愿意交朋友。 考查形容词辨析。convenient方便的；proud自豪的；common普通的；active积极的。根据“The girl wasn’t shy any more”和“willing to make friends”可知，女孩不再害羞，愿意交朋友，说明她变得积极主动了，故选D。 24. He used to ________ books to relax himself, but now he has been used to ________ mountains. A. read; climb B. reading; climb C. read; climbing D. reading; climbing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他过去以读书来放松自己，但现在他已经习惯了爬山。 考查非谓语动词。第一空表示过去读书来放松自己，used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”，空格处填read；第二空表示现在习惯于爬山来放松自己，be used to doing sth.“习惯于做某事”，空格处填climbing。故选C。 25. Our team ________ another point! I am sure we’ll win the game. A. will get B. has got C. is getting D. was getting 【答案】B 【解析】 分析】 【详解】句意：我们队又得了一分！我确信我们会赢得这场比赛。 考查现在完成时。根据“I am sure we’ll win the game.”可知，因为又得了一分，所以确信会赢得比赛，此处强调对现在的影响，所以用现在完成时，故选B。 26. —The work is so important that we can’t easily make decisions. —I agree. We must choose ________. A. simply B. wisely C. luckily D. mostly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这项工作如此重要，以至于我们不能轻易做出决定。——我同意。我们必须明智地选择。 考查副词辨析。simply简单地；wisely明智地；luckily幸运地；mostly主要地。根据“The work is so important that we can’t easily make decisions.”可知这项工作如此重要，所以要明智地选择。故选B。 27. Tea, one of the most popular drinks, ________ by accident in China. A. discovered B. is discovered C. will be discovered D. was discovered 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：茶，最受欢迎的饮料之一，是在中国被偶然发现的。 考查时态和语态。主语Tea和谓语discover之间是被动关系，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done。故选D。 28. —Could you please tell me ________? —Yes, I saw the kid. About twenty minutes ago. A. when you saw this kid B. when did you see this kid C. whether you will see this kid D. whether you saw this kid 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你可以告诉我你是否见过这个孩子吗？——是的，我看到那孩子了。大约20分钟前。 考查宾语从句。when you saw this kid陈述语序，你什么时候见过这个孩子；when did you see this kid疑问语序，你什么时候见过这个孩子；whether you will see this kid你是否会看到这个孩子；whether you saw this kid你是否见过这个孩子。根据“About twenty minutes ago.”可知，为一般过去时，排除C。根据“Yes, I saw the kid.”可知，不是问什么时候，可排除A和B。故选D。 三、完形填空（26分） A）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项（每小题1分） The key to learning a new skill isn’t necessarily how many hours you spend practising, but the way you practise. Scientists have found that by simply changing your training method, you can keep your ___29___ more active in the learning process and spend less time reaching the required standard. People think simply ___30___ a skill—for example, practising the same piece of music on the piano or playing the same level in your game over and over again—is the best way to learn it. Instead, it turns out that there might be a ___31___ way to level up. Recently, researchers got 86 volunteers to learn a new ___32___—moving a cursor (光标) on a computer screen by pressing a small device, ___33___ using a mouse. The volunteers were divided into three groups, and ___34___ spent 45 minutes practising the skill. Six hours later, one of the groups was asked to repeat the same training exercise again, ___35___ another group to perform a different version (版本) that required a different pressing ___36___ to move the cursor. The third group was ___37___ asked to complete the first training, acting as a control (对照组). In the end, everyone was ___38___ on how they could perform the new skill. As a result, the group that had repeated the original (原来的) training did ___39___ on the test compared to the one that had had mixed training and trained in new areas—in fact, the group that had ___40___ their training method did twice as well as the group that had repeated the original training. So how does that work? The researchers believe it’s due to something called reconsolidation (重新合并), which is a process: ___41___ are recalled and changed with new knowledge. “Our results are important ___42___ little was known before about how reconsolidation works in relation to skill development. This shows simple training method changes can ___43___ more rapid and better skill gains,” said Celnik. 29. A. hand B. head C. brain D. heart 30. A. organizing B. repeating C. checking D. getting 31. A. newer B. older C. slower D. quicker 32. A. skill B. subject C. topic D. game 33. A. instead of B. because of C. according to D. thanks to 34. A. both B. none C. each D. neither 35. A. or B. while C. so D. for 36. A. background B. inspiration C. way D. knowledge 37. A. only B. always C. nearly D. never 38. A. advised B. taught C. tested D. educated 39. A. better B. worse C. harder D. faster 40. A. increased B. received C. changed D. used 41. A. reports B. lessons C. choices D. memories 42. A. until B. because C. though D. unless 43. A. put in B. act as C. lie in D. lead to 【答案】29 C 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. A 34. C 35. B 36. C 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. C 41. D 42. B 43. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了经研究表明，简单的训练方法改变可以导致更快和更好的技能提高。 【29题详解】 句意：科学家发现，通过简单地改变你的训练方法，你可以在学习过程中保持大脑更加活跃，花更少的时间达到所需的标准。 hand手；head头；brain大脑；heart心。根据“The key to learning a new skill”可知此处是说学习新技能的方法，学习新技能需要保持大脑活跃。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：人们认为简单地重复一项技能——例如，在钢琴上练习同一首曲子，或者在你的游戏中一遍又一遍地发挥相同的水平——是学习它的最好方法。 organizing组织；repeating重复；checking检查；getting得到。根据“practising the same piece of music on the piano or playing the same level in your game over and over again—is the best way to learn it”可知人们认为一遍遍重复是学习一项技能最好的方法。故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：相反，事实证明可能有更快的提升水平的方法。 newer更新的；older较年长的；slower更慢的；quicker更快的。根据“Instead”可知此处表示转折，是说重复并不是最快的学习新技能的方法，事实证明可能有更快的提升水平的方法。故选D。 【32题详解】 句意：最近，研究人员让86名志愿者学习一项新技能——通过按压一个小设备，而不是使用鼠标，在计算机屏幕上移动光标。 skill技能；subject科目；topic主题；game游戏。根据“The key to learning a new skill isn’t necessarily how many hours you spend practising, but the way you practise.”可知本文是在介绍学习一项技能的方法。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意 ：最近，研究人员让86名志愿者学习一项新技能——通过按压一个小设备，而不是使用鼠标，在计算机屏幕上移动光标。 instead of而不是；because of因为；according to根据；thanks to由于。根据“moving a cursor (光标) on a computer screen by pressing a small device…using a mouse”可知志愿者们通过按压一个小设备移动光标，而不是使用鼠标。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：志愿者被分成三组，每组花45分钟练习这项技能。 both两者都；none没人；each每个；neither两者都不。根据“Six hours later, one of the groups was asked to repeat the same training exercise again…asked to complete the first training, acting as a control (对照组).”可知每个组都要练习这项技能，六个小时后才有不同的要求。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：六个小时后，其中一组被要求再次重复相同的训练练习，而另一组执行不同的版本，需要不同的按压方式来移动光标。 or或者；while在……期间；so因此；for为了。根据“one of the groups was asked to repeat the same training exercise again…another group to perform a different version”可知在第一组被要求再次重复相同的训练练习的同时，另一组需要执行不同的版本。故选B。 【36题详解】 句意：六个小时后，其中一组被要求再次重复相同的训练练习，而另一组执行不同的版本，需要不同的按压方式来移动光标。 background背景；inspiration灵感；way方法；knowledge知识。根据“As a result, the group that had repeated the original (原来的) training did…on the test compared to the one that had had mixed training and trained in new areas”可知第二组进行了混合训练，所以此处是说另一组用不同的按压方式来移动光标。故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：第三组只被要求完成第一次训练，作为对照。 only仅仅；always总是；nearly几乎；never绝不。根据“The third group was…asked to complete the first training, acting as a control (对照组).”可知第三组只被要求完成第一次训练来作为对照。故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：最后，每个人都接受了如何运用新技能的测试。 advised建议；taught教；tested测试；educated教育。根据“As a result, the group…their training method did twice as well as the group that had repeated the original training.”可知每个人都接受了测试并且得出了结论。故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：结果，与混合训练和在新领域训练的小组相比，重复原始训练的小组在测试中表现更差——事实上，改变训练方法的小组比重复原始训练的小组表现好两倍。 better更好的；worse更坏的；harder更困难的；faster更快的。根据“in fact, the group that had…their training method did twice as well as the group that had repeated the original training.”可知改变训练方法的小组比重复原始训练的小组表现好两倍，所以重复原始训练的小组表现更差。故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：结果，与混合训练和在新领域训练的小组相比，重复原始训练的小组在测试中表现更差——事实上，改变训练方法的小组比重复原始训练的小组表现好两倍。 increased增加；received接收；changed改变；used使用。根据“the group that had…their training method did twice as well as the group that had repeated the original training.”可知改变训练方法的小组比重复原始训练的小组表现好两倍。故选C。 【41题详解】 句意：研究人员认为这是由于一种叫做重新合并的东西，这是一个过程：记忆被回忆起来，并用新知识改变。 reports报告；lessons课程；choices选择；memories记忆。根据“The researchers believe it’s due to something called reconsolidation (重新合并)”可知是记忆和新知识的合并。故选D。 【42题详解】 句意：我们的结果很重要，因为以前对重新合并与技能发展的关系知之甚少。 until直到……才；because因为；though尽管；unless除非。根据“Our results are important…little was known before about how reconsolidation works in relation to skill development.”可知此处为因果关系。故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：这表明简单的训练方法改变可以导致更快和更好的技能提高。 put in放进；act as担任；lie in在于；lead to导致。根据“This shows simple training method changes can…more rapid and better skill gains”可知此处是说简单的训练方法改变可以导致更快和更好的技能提高。故选D。 B）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意,然后从方框所给的词的适当形式填空。将答案填写到答题卡上相应的位置，每个词限用一次。 high return this look but stay poem hold same performance traditional In ancient China when friends or relatives were separating, they would pick a willow twig（柳条） and give it to the person who was leaving and wished for him ____44____. In Chinese, the word for "willow" has the ____45____ pronunciation as the word for "stay". Many Chinese poets liked writing about willows in their works. One of the most famous ____46____ is A Farewell Song（《送元二使安西》）by Wang Wei. It reads, No dust is raised on the road met with morning rain, The willows by the hotel ____47____ so fresh and green. I invite you to drink a cup of wine again, West of the Sunny Pass no more friends will be seen. Nowadays, willow twigs can also be seen in modern art. There was an amazing ____48____ about willow twigs. 365 people were ____49____ willow twigs in their hands on the green stage. At the same time, an ancient painting of weeping willows appeared on the LED screen. The setting of 365 people stood for 365 days, and the colour green meant the ____50____ of spring. The performance was ____51____ praised by the audience. “I was totally attracted by ____52____ Chinese culture,” one of them said. In short, giving a willow twig to a person is not saying goodbye ____53____ asking him to stay. ____54____ is the beauty of Chinese culture. 【答案】44. to stay 45. same 46. poems 47. look 48. performance 49. holding 50. return 51. highly 52. traditional 53. but 54. This 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了“柳”在古今中所代表的意义。 【44题详解】 句意：在中国古代，当朋友或亲戚分开时，他们会摘下一根柳树枝，送给要离开并希望他留下来的人。wish sb to do sth“希望某人做某事”。故填to stay。 【45题详解】 句意：在汉语中，“柳”字和“留”字发音相同。same“相同的”，作定语。故填same。 【46题详解】 句意：最著名的诗之一是王维写的《告别歌》(《送元二使安西》）。one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词，poem的复数形式为poems。故填poems。 【47题详解】 句意：酒店旁边的柳树看起来又绿又新鲜。该句为一般现在时，主语为复数，动词为原形。故填look。 【48题详解】 句意：有一场关于柳枝的精彩表演。performance“表演”，an后为名词单数。故填performance。 【49题详解】 句意：在绿色的舞台上，365人手里拿着柳枝。该句为过去进行时表示过去正在发生的动作，hold的现在分词为holding。故填holding。 【50题详解】 句意：365人的场景持续了365天，绿色意味着春天的回归。return“回归”，名词。故填return。 【51题详解】 句意：演出受到了观众的高度赞扬。highly“高度地”，修饰动词praised。故填highly。 【52题详解】 句意：我完全被中国传统文化所吸引。traditional“传统的”，形容词作定语。故填traditional。 【53题详解】 句意：总之，给一个人一根柳枝不是说再见，而是请他留下来。not…but…“不是……而是……”，固定搭配。故填but。 【54题详解】 句意：这就是中国文化的美。this“这”，句首字母大写。故填This。 四、阅读理解（46分） A)请先阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项选出最佳选项。（每小题2分） A Do you believe in green living? Read the following blog and replies about a fun, easy and creative way to make your lifestyle greener. Posted by Gina at 8:32 a.m. on 11th February 2021 New Uses for Old Clothing Nowadays, we’re more wasteful than ever—buying, using and throwing things away without thinking about the costs. We need to start living more responsibly—but how? One answer is to upcycle (升级利用). What do you think of the “new” hat I made for my sister? It used to be my mom’s sweater. If you’re like me, you might already make soil for gardening from food waste and use empty paper boxes as storage space. Did you know you can apply the same way to old clothing? You just need imagination! I started upcycling clothing. Making new things out of old clothes is the best way to mix my talent and my interest. Do you upcycle? If so, what new things have you made? If not, why not give it a try? TerryB Posted at 9:08 a.m. on 11th February 2021 Reply Why don’t you give your old clothes to people in need? I even give away the most expensive things I don’t wear anymore. So I can help the environment while giving something useful to people in need. Gina Posted at 9:28 a.m. on 11th February 2021 Reply Good point! I’m talking about only the oldest clothing in your room—the clothes that are too old to be worn by others. The same idea goes for food waste at restaurants and supermarkets. Before upcycling food that can still be eaten, for example, using it to make soil, we should give it to those in need. Betty99 Posted at 10:18 a.m, on 11th February 2021 Reply I’ve made shopping bags out of T-shirts and dog toys out of socks. Upcycling clothing is a fun hobby, but the most important thing is that it makes me feel like I’m living less wastefully. 55. What is special about the hat? A. It came from an old sweater. B. It was given by Gina’s sister. C. It was new and expensive. D. It was a gift from Gina’s sister. 56. Why did Gina give a reply to TerryB? A. To draw TerryB’s attention. B. To introduce a new method. C. To further explain her idea. D. To express her deep regret. 57. What did Betty99 upcycle to make dog toys? A. Paper boxes. B. Shopping bags. C. T-shirts. D. Socks. 【答案】55. A 56. C 57. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Gina对于绿色生活的看法——对旧衣物进行升级利用，以及TerryB和Betty99对Gina这篇博客的回复。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It used to be my mom’s sweater.”可知，帽子的特殊之处在于它是用一件旧毛衣的材料制成的。故选A。 【56题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The same idea goes for food waste at restaurants and supermarkets. Before upcycling food that can still be eaten, for example, using it to make soil, we should give it to those in need.”可知，同样的道理也适用于餐馆和超市的食物浪费。在将仍可食用的食物升级回收之前，例如，用它来制造土壤，我们应该把它给那些有需要的人。由此推知Gina回复TerryB是为了进一步阐述她关于再生利用的观点。故选C。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’ve made shopping bags out of T-shirts and dog toys out of socks.”可知，玩具是用袜子制作的。故选D。 B Working as a city cleaner in the Chaoyang District of Beijing, a busy city, Zhang Jianna has earned the respect and attention of many with her good English skills and her kindness in helping foreigners. Born in the countryside of Hebei Province, 49-year-old Zhang Jianna moved to Beijing after finishing high school. She has worked in different jobs, including being a restaurant waitress and working as a salesperson in a shopping center. In 2012, she started working as a city cleaner. However, it was a chance encounter with a foreigner that encouraged her. The foreigner praised the cleanliness of the streets in English, but Zhang could only understand the word “good”. This experience developed her interest in learning English. Even though it’s hard to find time to study, Zhang used any free time she had to learn new words and practice speaking English. At night, she wrote down everything she learned, filling up many notebooks with what she was learning. She also used English-learning apps on her phone and computer to help her study. Now knowing about 3,000 words, Zhang talks confidently with people from other countries, helping them with what they need and showing them around the city streets. Learning English has not just helped her meet people but also made her very happy. “I got more confident from learning,” said Zhang. “I feel joyful every time I help a foreigner.” Zhang Jianna stands as an inspiring example of lifelong learning and the power of a positive spirit. Her spirit reflects a deep sense of responsibility to present the best face of the capital city to the world. Looking ahead, she hopes to use her English to encourage people to visit her hometown when she stops working and help Hebei Province develop. 58. What do the underlined words “a chance encounter” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. A special study. B. A bad experience. C. A sudden accident. D. A unexpected meeting. 59. Put the following things that happened to Zhang Jianna in the correct order. a. Her career as a city cleaner began. b. Her interest in learning English began to grow. c. She had a job selling things in a shopping center. d. A foreigner praised her for the cleanliness of the streets in English. e. Communicating with foreigners became something she could do with confidence. A. c-a-d-b-e B. c-a-b-d-e C. a-d-b-e-c D. a-b-d-e-c 60. What can we know about Zhang’s personality according to the passage? A. Careful and talented. B. Creative and hard-working. C. Friendly and hard-working. D. Humorous and warm-hearted. 61. What may Zhang do in the future? A. Stay in Beijing. B. Study in foreign countries. C. Teach English in a school. D. Go back to her hometown. 62. What would be the best title for the passage? A. An international capital city B. A beautiful and clean street C. An English-learning city cleaner D. A special English learning experience 【答案】58. D 59. A 60. C 61. D 62. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍清洁工张建娜自学英语的故事。 【58题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“The foreigner praised the cleanliness of the streets in English…This experience developed her interest in learning English” 张建娜不能理解外国人的表扬，这次经历激发了她学习英语的兴趣；可知，此处指“与外国人的偶遇”。故选D。 【59题详解】 推理判断题。按时间发展顺序，根据第一段“working as a salesperson in a shopping center. In 2012, she started working as a city cleaner. In 2012, she started working as a city cleaner.” 她在一家购物中心卖东西，她开始了城市清洁工的职业生涯；第二段“However, it was a chance encounter with a foreigner that encouraged her. The foreigner praised the cleanliness of the streets in English,…This experience developed her interest in learning English” 一个外国人用英语称赞她街道干净……激发她学习英语的兴趣；第三段“Now knowing about 3,000 words, Zhang talks confidently with people from other countries,”可以与外国人自信地交流；可知，选项A顺序正确。故选A。 【60题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Even though it’s hard to find time to study,…”和第三段“helping them with what they need and showing them around the city streets”找时间通过各种方法学习英语，为外国人提供所需帮助，并带领他们游览城市街道；可知，张建娜友好、勤奋。故选C。 【61题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Looking ahead, she hopes to use her English to encourage people to visit her hometown when she stops working and help Hebei Province develop.”展望未来，她希望在她停止工作时用英语劝说人们去她的家乡，助力河北省发展；可知，张将来有可能回家乡。故选D。 【62题详解】 最佳标题。本文介绍清洁工张建娜自学英语的故事，选项C“学英语的城市清洁工”符合文意。故选C。 C In spring 2021, Battersea Arts Centre, a venue (地点) in southwest London, introduced “pay what you can” for all its shows. The reason is simple—they believe that everyone should be able to be a part of the great work, regardless of (不管) their ability to pay. Should all shows be “pay what you can”? Some supporters believe it’s a good idea. In the 17th century when Shakespeare was writing his plays, everyone went to the theatre. The cheapest ticket in London was one penny. This is how shows should be open to everyone, no matter how much they earn. Paying what you can is in the spirit of Shakespeare’s time, and it opens the arts to all. It also shows that many art venues are a type of charity (慈善机构) that provide public benefits and spread culture. That doesn’t mean the show isn’t good. However, this idea makes some people worried and some opponents (反对者) are against it. Society expects art for free—free art shows, free music, free videos. ________ For some people “pay what you can” would mean “pay what you want to”—nothing. It is expensive to put on a show. If the audience want to see a good show, they should pay a part of what it costs to put on. A survey by Arts Professional magazine found that many people avoid shows not because they are too expensive but because they don’t think they will enjoy themselves. Art venues should focus on making the best shows they can, and price the tickets to reflect the quality (质量). 63. Why was “pay what you can” introduced? A. To attract people to watch the show. B. To improve people’s ability of art. C. To teach poor people to make artworks. D. To let everyone have the chance to enjoy great works. 64. What can we know about art venues in Shakespeare’s time? A. They were free to anyone. B. They helped to spread culture. C. They taught people arts for free. D. They gave away money to poor people. 65. Which of the following sentences can be put in the ________? A. There is bad service in free art shows. B. People will pay less attention to art. C. This makes people expect any art for free. D. People can save money to learn art. 66. Which is the opponents’ opinion? A. The price of the show decides whether it’s good or not. B. Show creators pay more attention to the money they make. C. Free shows can satisfy the expectation of the audience. D. Many people don’t want to see the show because of its high price. 67. How does the author write this passage? A. By giving examples. B. By listing numbers. C. By connecting facts. D. By comparing ideas. 【答案】63. D 64. B 65. C 66. A 67. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述巴特西艺术中心对所有演出实行“尽你所能付费”，以及针对这一观点，正反两方所进行的讨论。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“In spring 2021, Battersea Arts Centre, a venue (地点) in southwest London, introduced ‘pay what you can’ for all its shows. The reason is simple—they believe that everyone should be able to be a part of the great work, regardless of (不管) their ability to pay.”可知，实行“尽你所能付费”的原因是让每个人都有机会欣赏到伟大的作品。故选D。 【64题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It also shows that many art venues are a type of charity (慈善机构) that provide public benefits and spread culture.”可知，莎士比亚时代的艺术场所帮助传播文化。故选B。 【65题详解】 推理判断题。根据空前的“Society expects art for free—free art shows, free music, free videos.”以及空后的“For some people ‘pay what you can’ would mean ‘pay what you want to’—nothing.”可知，反对者认为实行“尽你所能付费”会让人们认为任何艺术都是免费的。故选C。 【66题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Art venues should focus on making the best shows they can, and price the tickets to reflect the quality (质量).”并通读本段可知，反对者的意见是节目的价格决定了它的好坏。故选A。 【67题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段给出支持者的观点以及第三段给出反对者的担忧可知，作者是利用正反观点的对比来写这篇文章的。故选D。 D Leeks are so common that you have probably never thought much about them. They grow easily in our gardens and don’t look very special, but that doesn’t mean they are not interesting! Leeks belong to the Allium family of vegetables, which also includes onions. Like onions and other members of the Allium family, leeks are a kind of vegetable with white soft parts and leafy green tops. The bulb (鳞茎), however, is not round, but just slightly larger than the stem nearest the roots. The more rounded the bulb, the older the leek. Leeks are usually about 30 cm long, but they can grow much bigger. Do you know growing leeks can win you a prize? Some gardeners grow big leeks and hold competitions to find the biggest type of leek. The heaviest leek ever weighed more than 8 kg. People have been eating leeks for thousands of years. The Ancient Roman Emperor Nero ordered his cooks to serve him leeks every day, as he believed they would improve his singing voice! People in Wales loved leeks so much that they made them their national symbol. As the story goes, about 400 years ago,Welsh soldiers were fighting in a war. They put leeks in their hats so that they could tell their friends from their enemies. Leeks are especially loved by cooks all over the world, as they give flavor (味道) to lots of dishes. Leeks taste a bit like onions, but their flavor is much weaker. They taste especially good in soups. In France, a leek and potato soup is eaten cold. Leeks go well with meat. So now we know that leeks are delicious, but are they good for you? Yes! Leeks are full of iron (铁). Experts now believe that eating leeks and other members of the Allium family can also help people keep their blood pressure under control and their hearts healthy. 68. What’s the theme of the passage? A. Education. B. Nature. C. Technology. D. History. 69. What does the writer think of growing leeks? A. It’s not common. B. It’s not interesting. C. It takes lots of time. D. It requires little skill. 70. Which of the following is the picture of leeks? A. B. C. D. 71. What’s the main idea of the second paragraph? A. Leeks are popular for a long time. B. Emperor Nero loved leeks very much. C. Welsh soldiers fought with leeks in a war. D. People in Wales made leeks their national symbol. 72. What’s the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】68. B 69. D 70. D 71. A 72. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了韭葱的外观、相关历史、食用方法以及营养价值等。 【68题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要是围绕韭葱的外观、相关历史、食用方法以及营养价值等来进行说明的，这属于自然的范畴。故选B。 【69题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“They grow easily in our gardens”可知，韭葱很容易生长，由此推知，种韭葱不需要什么技巧。故选D。 【70题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Like onions and other members of the Allium family, leeks are a kind of vegetable with white soft parts and leafy green tops. The bulb (鳞茎), however, is not round, but just slightly larger than the stem nearest the roots. The more rounded the bulb, the older the leek. Leeks are usually about 30 cm long, but they can grow much bigger.”可知，像洋葱和葱科的其他成员一样，韭葱是一种蔬菜，有白色的柔软部分和多叶的绿色顶部。然而，鳞茎不是圆的，只是比最接近根部的茎稍大一点。鳞茎越圆，韭葱越老。韭葱一般约30厘米长，但它们可以长得更大。由此可知，选项D符合文意。故选D。 【71题详解】 段落大意题。根据第二段“People have been eating leeks for thousands of years.”并通读第二段可知，此段主要讲述了韭葱流行已久。故选A。 【72题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段主要介绍了韭葱的外观；第二段讲述了韭葱的相关历史；第三、四段讲述了韭葱的味道和营养价值。故选C。 B) 请先阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从下面方框的七个选项中选择五个还原到文章中,使短文意思通顺、结构完整, 并将答案的序号填写到答题卷的相应位置。(每小题2分) What should mobile phone buttons (按键) look like? What are Shakespeare’s artistic achievements? ____73____ As new technologies continue to develop, many students are choosing to study STEM subjects (science, technology, engineering and math) so they can get good jobs later. ____74____ They need ideas from artists, historians and sociologists (社会学家)—in other words, people who major in liberal arts (主修文科). Learning how to program is not enough. The US writer Scott Hartley mentioned it in his book. ____75____ He points out that soft skills, including communication, collaboration (合作) and understandings of social problems, are of equal importance. One possible solution is to put liberal arts and STEM studies together. In fact, Lewis University in the US has started to offer a set of courses called “CS+X”. ____76____ At the University of Vermont, a program called Engineering Management connects engineering with business. Engineers need to understand markets while business people need to learn engineering. ____77____ Only when we know this, can we create the greatest technology with humanity. A. Perhaps liberal arts and science should never be separated. B. Students had better study both STEM subjects and liberal arts majors. C. If a driverless car is forced to run into someone, should it have a choice? D. But questions like the ones above are hard for STEM students to answer. E. Some students prefer STEM subjects while others prefer liberal arts majors. F. He argues against the idea that liberal arts are no longer useful in today’s world. G. These courses connect computer science with a liberal arts major. 【答案】73. C 74. D 75. F 76. G 77. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了当今社会的发展需要文理科融合的这一观点。 【73题详解】 根据上文“What should mobile phone buttons (按键) look like? What are Shakespeare’s artistic achievements?”可知，本文是以提问题的方式开篇的，所以此处也应是一个问句，选项C“如果一辆无人驾驶汽车被迫撞上某人，它应该有选择吗？”符合语境。故选C。 【74题详解】 根据下文“They need ideas from artists, historians and sociologists (社会学家)—in other words, people who major in liberal arts (主修文科).”并结合选项可知，对于STEM学生来说很难回答以上的问题，他们需要主修文科的人的主意，选项D“但是像上面这些问题对于STEM学生来说很难回答。”符合语境。故选D。 【75题详解】 根据上下文可知，本段主要介绍Scott Hartley的观点，选项F“他反对文科在当今世界不再有用的观点。”符合语境。故选F。 【76题详解】 根据上文“In fact, Lewis University in the US has started to offer a set of courses called ‘CS+X’.”可知，此处与这些课程有关，选项G“这些课程将计算机科学与文科专业联系起来。”符合语境。故选G。 【77题详解】 此处总结全文，文章的论述观点是不应该把文理科分开，选项A“也许文科和理科永远不应该分开。”符合语境。故选A。 五、补全对话(5分)(每空一句, 每小题1分) 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容补上所缺句子，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。 (Tom and Bill are talking in the classroom. Tom=T Bill=B) T: Hi, Bill! You are reading the novel again. B: Yes, Tom. ____78____ T: How many times have you read it? B: Three times. Every time I read it, I can always learn something new. T: Really? Who is your favorite writer? B: Charles Dickens. ____79____ What about you? T: Me, too. He is also my favorite foreign writer. Please let me have a look at it. B: OK, here you are! ____80____ T: It is wonderful. I haven’t read such a nice novel for long. Where did you buy it? B: ____81____ T: I don’t know where it is. Is it far from here? B: No. ____82____ T: Oh, I see. I’m going there to get one, too. Thank you! B: You’re welcome. A. It’s far from here. B. In Rose Bookshop. C. Is it your favorite novel? D. I’ll never be tired of it. E. What do you think of this novel? F. I think he is a great English writer. G. Only 10 minutes’ walk from here, next to People’s Cinema. 【答案】78. D 79. F 80. E 81. B 82. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段Tom和Bill在教室里的对话，讨论了Bill正在阅读的小说《双城记》以及相关的文学话题。 【78题详解】 根据“You are reading the novel again.”以及“Yes, Tom.”可知，此处与阅读的小说有关，选项D “我永远不会对它感到厌倦”符合语境。故选D。 【79题详解】 根据“Charles Dickens.”可知，此处与小说作者有关，选项F“我认为他是一位伟大的英国作家”符合语境。故选F。 【80题详解】 根据“It is wonderful.”，可知，应询问对这本小说的看法，选项E“你觉得这本小说怎么样？”符合语境。故选E。 【81题详解】 根据“Where did you buy it?”可知，询问在哪里买的这本小说，选项B“在玫瑰书店”符合语境。故选B。 【82题详解】 根据“Is it far from here?”以及“No”可知表明书店并不远，因此空处应给出具体的距离或位置信息。选项G“从这里走只需要10分钟，就在人民电影院旁边”符合语境。故选G。 六、书面表达(15分) 83. 阅读是英语学习的重要途径，阅读可以提高我们的记忆力。除此之外，阅读的好处还有很多。请你结合下面导图的信息，以“How Reading Improves My English”为题，根据写作要求，用英语写一篇短文，向学校校刊的英语专栏投稿。 要求：1.短文应包括提示中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2.短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名； 3.词数80—120，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 How Reading Improves My English Reading plays an important role in my English learning. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How Reading Improves My English Reading plays an important role in my English learning. Firstly, I find that my spoken English has greatly improved through reading. It gives me confidence when I talk in English. Secondly, reading makes my writing easier. When I do English reading, it reminds me how words are spelled correctly. So I make fewer and fewer mistakes in my English writing. Thirdly, reading develops my thinking ability. What I’ve read makes me open-minded and enables me to think more. What’s more, reading helps me develop a good habit of learning English. In a word, reading brings me not only much joy but also great interest in English learning. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点应注意题干给出的“阅读如何改善我的英语”并适当补充，使文章内容充实。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点题，肯定阅读在英语学习中的作用； 第二步，结合导图，详细介绍阅读是如何帮助自己学习英语的； 第三步，总结阅读的重要性，并收尾。 [亮点词汇] ①play an important role in在某方面起重要作用 ②develop a good habit of养成……的好习惯 ③in a word总而言之 [高分句型] ①Firstly, I find that my spoken English has greatly improved through reading. （that引导的宾语从句） ②When I do English reading, it reminds me how words are spelled correctly. （when引导的时间状语从句） ③What I’ve read makes me open-minded and enables me to think more. （what引导的主语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$