广东省深圳市蛇口区育才山海学校2024-2025学年八年级上学期开学考试英语试卷

育才山海学校2024-2025学年度第一学期 八年级素养调研 英语 本试卷共100分，考试时间80分钟。 *注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试 室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改 动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签宇笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的 相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能 超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后将答题卡交回。 第 一 部 分 选 择 题 ( 7 5 分 ) 一 、单项选择(每小题1分，共10分) 1.The pollution of the factory may to a big problem,so we must do something. A.close B.lead C.refer D.next 2.—It's reported that Chinese more than 40 minutes a day reading WeChat. —It's true.But I think WeChat is taking too much of our time. A.spend B.cost C.pay D.take 3.Don't forget a basket with you when you go to the market. A.to bring B.to take C.taking D.bringing 4.My brother studied harder to his English. A.learn B.apply C.exchange D.improve 5. —Did Jack here last night? —No,he didn't.He looked after his mother in the hospital. A.appear B.fight C.catch D.spend 6.—How long have you the basketball team of the school? —For about two years 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 A.been in B.been C.joined D.played 7.Sorry,I forgot to knock atthe door before entering your room. A.breaking into B.going into C.going out of D.left 8.—What is your father'sjob? -He works in Tencent and now he is a game. A.discussing B.hoping C.developing D.searching 9.Therewas a piece of paper on Mike's back,but he was unaware of it A.didn't realize B.didn't write C.didn't find D.noticed 10.—When you the two types of monitors,you can know more about them. —That's true.Let me find their differences and decide which one is better. A.operate B.watch C.search D.compare 二、完型填空(每小题2分，共20分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A 、B 、C 、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选 项，并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。(共10小题，每小题1分) Once upon a time,a king went to a village.He placed a large stone in the middle of the main road and 11 some gold coins under the stone.Then he stood behind a tree and watched. At first he saw a milkman with his cart(手推车) .He knocked into the stone and the 12 was all over the ground.“Oh,no!My boys need it for breakfast!What a fool he is to put this stone here?”he shouted.He picked himself up and went away 13 The king watched all day.Many people tripped over(绊倒)the stone and acted similarly. However,he found that 14 tried to move it.The king thought,“Is there anyone trying to keep their neighbors from 15 ?” Just then,a young girl,the daughter of a local farmer,came along.She had been working all day and was very 16 .But when she saw the stone,she said to herself,“People may knock into it and get hurt.I'll move it out of the way.” Finally,the girl succeeded in pushing the stone to the side of the road.To her surprise,she saw the coins under the stone.She 17 and found nobody.Just then,the king stepped out from behind the tree.“Oh,sir!”the girl said,“Is this gold yours?If not,we surely must find the 18 _, for he will certainly miss it.” The king said,“You are so 19 My dear,the gold is mine,but now the gold is yours. You are the only person that thinks about others.People shouldn't just complain and 20 others to solve their problems.” 11.A.hid B.dropped C.lost D.pulled 12.A.water B.wine C.tea D.milk 13.A.happily B.surprisingly C.angrily D.confidently 14.A.nobody B.somebody C.anybody D.everybody 15.A.safety B.danger C.challenge D.help 16.A.excited B.relaxed C.tired D.bored 17.A.looked for B.looked after C.looked around D.looked out 18.A.driver B.farmer C.milkman D.owner 19.A.attractive B.beautiful C.kind D.intelligent 20.A.promise B.want C.teach D.train 三 、阅读理解(40分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选山最佳选项，并 在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。(每小题2分，共30分) A Suppose you work in a big firm and find English very important for your job because you often deal with foreign businessmen.Now,you are looking for a place where you can improve your English. Here is some information you need. Global English Center General English in all four skills:Listening,speaking,reading and writing. *3-month(700 yuan),6-month(1,200 yuan)and one-year (2,000 yuan)courses. *Choice of morning or evening classes,3 hours per day, Mon.—Fri. *Experienced college English teachers. Tel:67605272 Add:105 Zhongshan Road,100082 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Modern Langunge School Special courses in English for business,travel,banking hotel management and office skill *Small classes(12—16 students)on Sat.&Sun.from 2:00-5:00 p.m *Native English teachers from Canada and the USA. *Language lab and computers supplied *3-month coursc:1,050 yuan;6-month course:1,850 yuan Tel:67383019 Add:Modern Language School,675 Park Road,10056 The 21stCentury English Training Center We specializein effective tonching at all lovels *We offer moming or afternoon classes,both of which last threc months and a half at a cost of 800 yuan. *Entrance exams:June lst and Dec.Ist. Call 67801642 for more information The International House of English A six-month English course for students of all levels at very low cost:60 yuan for 12 hours per week. *Class hours:9:00—12:00 a.m.and 2:00—5:00 p.m. *Well trained Chinese and foreign teachers experienced in teaching English as a second/foreign language. Call 67353109 for further information 21.The 21st Century English Training Center is different from the other three. It A.has a language lab and computers B.has more experienced teachers C.offers morning or afternoon classes D.requires an entrance exam 22.Mr.Black wants to learn English,but he works in the daytime every day.Which one will he choose bellow? A.Global English Center. B.Modern Language School. C.The 2lst Century English Training Center. D.The International House of English. 4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 23. Miss white works as a manager, if she wants to improve her English, which number will be called by her? A 、67605272. B 、67383019 C.67801642 D 、67353109 24. If you want to attend the course at the international house of English, how much will you pay for it? A. 60 yuan B . 240 yuan C . 720 yuan. D . 1,440 yuan、 25 . Where can you probably find the information in the English book? A、In the English book. B、On TV C、In the Newspaper D、In the magazine B As the weather gets warmer, some mosquitoes（蚊子） start to appear. You may have noticed that they prefer to bite some people. A new study has found that mosquitoes even prefer some colors. In this study, scientists showed some clothes to mosquitoes. These clothes have different colors. Most of the mosquitoes flew to the black and red orange clothes. Why did the mosquito choose these colors? According to the scientists, black is darker than other colors. Most mosquitoes prefer to live in the shadow（暗处） because they die easily from losing water. The lighting colors like white and pink reflect (反射)light and heat better. These colors mean danger for mosquitoes. However, darker colors are more like shadows and are safer for mosquitoes. If you are going into an area with lots of mosquito，you ahd better wear light-colored clothing ! And what about red and orange? Scientists say that human skin looks red-orange to mosquitoes' eyes.These two colors may help mosquitoes find the person they want to bite. Besides the color of the clothes they wear, higher body temperature, the smell of sweat are the reasons why mosquitoes prefer these people. 25. What has the study found about mosquitoes? A.They appear in warm weather. B.They only bite some people. C.They prefer some colors. D.They live in the shadow. 27.According to the study,why do mosquitoes choose dark color? 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 A.Because dark colors are more like shadows. B.Because dark colors make them feel warm. C.Because dark colors keep them from losing water. D.Because dark colors can reflect light and heat better 28.Why did mosquitoes like red and orange? A.Because red and orange are dark colors B.Because red and orange are eye-catching. C.Because red and orange make them feel safe. D.Because red and orange are close to the color of human skin. 29.How many reasonsof mosquitoes preferring some people are mentioned? A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four. 30.From which part of the newspaper can you read this article? A.History. B.Fashion. C.Nature. D.Sports. C Releasing the beasts In the summer of 2020, the first three episodes(集)of an animated series called Fog Hills of Five Elements(《雾山五行》)surprised animation fans with their special art style.The series mixes traditional ink painting with a modern design. The series was highly welcomed and got high ratings(评分). The series was made by animation studio Samsara, which was started by Lin Hun. It uses ink wash painting(水墨画), a traditional style of painting in China. The series' characters are painted in thick and striking(不同寻常的)ink lines. In the background(背景), clouds and fog can be seen among mountains and rivers. Lin is a big fan of paintings like A Panorama of Rivers and Mountains(《千里江山图》), which was painted by Wang Ximeng of the Song Dynasty (960-1279). Lin was also inspired(启发) by the paintings of Zhang Daqian(1899-1983), a famous painter known for his “splash-ink-and-color”technique(发墨发彩画法). Lin and his team tried other styles before deciding on ink wash painting.“This is the style we all love.It can show our taste and keep traditional culture,"Lin told Bilibili. 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 However,the ink wash style takes a lot of time to paint. Animators paint all of the backgrounds and characters by hand. They spent four years making the first three episodes. The studio has only six staff members because it has been hard to find animators who can paint in this style. Still, they are looking for more animators to join them as fans wait for future episodes. “As long as they are of high quality, I hope to see updates(更新)as soon as possible," one viewer wrote on Douban. TEENS 31.What do we know about the animated series Fog Hills of Five Elemenr? A.It will come out in the summer. B.Its episodes are three minutes long. C.It uses a traditional ink painting style. D.It was inspired byJourney to the West. 32.A Panorama of Rivers and Mountains was painted by A.Lin Hun B.Wang Ximeng C.Zhang Daqian D.Samsara 33.From the last paragraph,we can leam that A.fans have high expectations for future episodes B.the three current episodes are of poor quality C.the studio is not going to update the series D.the studio has decided to try new painting styles 34.Why did Lin and his team decide on ink wash painting? A.It takes a little time. B.There was no other styles. C.It can show their taste and keep traditional culture.D.The studio has many staff members. 35.Which of the following is true according to the article above? A."They paint all of the backgrounds and characters by hand. B.It has been easy to find animators who can paint in this style. C.The series has only modern design D.People don't like the series. 第二节短文填空(每小题2分，共10分) 请阅读全文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 There is good reason to believe that people who learn to be grateful are happier and healthier than those who don't.Grateful people feel pleased with what they have instead of complaining 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 about what they lack. They see each day as a new opportunity for happiness,rather than another challenge to take on. 36 Take a minute to be thankful for your life. 37 At school,step outside for a short walk to breathe the fresh air and think about how thankful you are for the chance to take a break and feel the sun.At home,the things you're thankful for can be your morning cup of milk or the soft pillow you sleep on at night. 38 Life gets so busy that you often forget to tell people how much they matter(要紧) to you. . Expressing your thanks to others will create an atmosphere of thankfulness that can spread out gradually.For example,if your mother packs your lunch for you,say something like“Mum,thank you for your effort to make my day less busy.” Talk about gratitude with family. Find the time to talk about the things you are grateful for every day. 39 For example,instead of saying “I'm thankful for all of you being there for me,”you could say “I'm thankful that you all help me care for the garden every weekend.” Learning to be thankful doesn't mean bad things won't happen,or that you won't be affected by the things that do happens. 40 A.Tell someone you appreciate(感激)them B.Let each family member have a turn for discussion and try to be as specific(具体的)as possible. C..Sometimes it can be really hard to be thankful in your life. D Here is some advice for you to be more grateful(感激的). E.It can simply help to make those things easier to deal with and make you feel better. F.Sometimes a good way to feel better is to take a break and find something that you are grateful for. 第三节信息匹配(每小题1分，共5分) 下面的材料A-F 是对深圳近期六个展览的介绍，请根据五位同学的需求，帮助他们选择合 适的展览馆，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 _41 Susan becomes intercsted in Chinese painting and she wants to know more about modern ink painting. 42 Jack likes cartoons,He usually watches different kinds of cartoons on weekends. Next month, he wants to visit a cartoon exhibition. 43 Lily is crazy about Chinese porcelains.She hopes to enjoy the beautiful Chinese porcelains in the Ming Dynasty. 44 Tom is studying the history of Song Dynasty.He wants to learn more from ancient Chinese relics in Song Dynasty. 45 Mary takes great interest in Dunhuang art.She hopes to visit a museum with the Mogao cave replicas. A. Sea World Culture and Arts Center:Chinese artist Tango is exhibiting his cat-themed cartoons at a specially designed exhibition(展览会). B. Art Museum of Ouangmíng Culturo and Art Center: Abstract ink paintings created by modern Chinese artists are on display. C.Nanshan Museum:A new exhibition of relies(遗产) discovered from Jingzhi Temple in Dingzhou, Hebeí Province is being held.The exhibits are mostly from the Northern Song Dynasty or earlier D. Shenzhen Museum of History and Folk Culture:The Dunhuang art exhibition is on show and visitors can seize this last chance to enjoy four life-sized Mogao cave replicas(复制 品) . E. He Xiangning Art Museum:The“Women Art Practice” exhibition shows artworks by 16 female artists,They have lived overseas for a long time or have long been traveling between China and abroad, F, Shenzhen Museum of Ancient Art:Visitors can enjoy beautiful Chinese porcelains(瓷器)from the Ming Dynasty at the exhibition. 第二部分非选择题(25分) 四、语法填空(每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Weifang in Shandong Province is known as the birthplace of kites.It has 46 long history of making kites.According to local people,Weifang kite-making can be traced(追溯) back to 2,000 years ago. Now,the International Kite Festival 47 (hold)in Weifang every year. 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Yang Hongwei, 56, is an inheritor(传承者)of the Weifang kite-making skill.Born into a kite-making family,Yang often saw kites with bright colors and different 48 (shape)in her grandfather's workshop. “Every time I see these beautiful kites,I feel 49 (please),”said Yang.Yang learned the skill from her grandfather 50 the age of 16.After 10 years' practicing, she started a shop by 51 (she).On Yang's kites,people can see not only common patterns like butterflies,but also some prints telling Chinese traditional stories.Although making kites takes a lot of time and effort,she still works 52 (cheerful). In her spare time,she travels to different countries 53 (tell)people about Chinese stories on kites and the traditional ways of making kites.“ 54 (explain)the stories on the kites to foreigners makes me feel proud.It is my responsibility to spread it around the world 55 I'm an inheritor of the culture.”she said. 五 、书 面 表 达 ( 1 5 分 ) 深圳是一个缺水的城市。缺水，让人们的生产、生活受到影响。为了保护水资源，我们 应该马上采取行动。假如你是学校英语报编辑李华，本周是学校的“节约用水周”,请根据下 面的提示和要求完成一则英文简讯。 要点： 1.水的重要性：生命之源——没有水，地球上就没有生命存在； 2. 现状：①地球的75%是海洋，但海水是咸的；②很多地区水源短缺； 3. 日常生活中保护水资源的方法(请写出至少2点，与节约用水、减少污染相关)。 要求： 1.必须包含以上所有要点； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.语句通顺、条理清楚、标点正确、书写规范； 4.不少于80词，简讯的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇： 生命之源 the source of life 海水ocean water 缺乏 be short of This week is our school's Water Saving Week. 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 广东省深圳市2024-2025南山区育才山海学校八年级上学期开学考试题 语法选择BABDA ABCAD 完形填空ADCAB CCDCB 阅读理解 DABAC CCDCC CBACA 六选五DFABE 信息匹配BAFCD 语法填空 a ，is held，shapes，pleased， at，herself， cheerfully， to tell， Explaining，because 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$