Unit7语法 让步、结果、目的状语从句讲义+练习2024-2025学年牛津译林九年级上册

译林九上Unit7语法 让步/结果/目的状语从句讲义+练习 让步状语从句 定义：表示即便出现从句中的情况，主句动作仍然会发生。 （1） although&though：“尽管，即使” ◆ although和though意思大致相同，一般情况下可以互换使用。 ◆ 位置：although相对比较正式，一般放在句首，though句首、句中都能放。 例：Although he was wealthy, he lived a very simple life.（虽然他很富有，但生活却非常简朴。）  Though the exam was very difficult, he managed to get a high score. （虽然考试难度很大，但他还是取得了高分。） ★注意：二者都可与yet, still, nevertheless连用，但不能与but连用 例：虽然已经筋疲力尽，但他仍坚持工作。 Although/Though he was exhausted, but he kept on working.（×） Although/Though he was exhausted, he still kept on working.（√） （2） even if&even though ◆ even if一般指带有一些假设含义的让步，即所让步内容不一定是客观事实，译为“即使” ◆ even though让步内容更偏向于对事实的让步，译为“尽管” 试比较： Even if he knows it, he'll not let out the secret.→不确定他是否知道这个秘密 Even though he knows it, he'll not let out the secret. →他知道这个秘密 （3） as&though ◆ as引导让步状语从句时用“部分倒装”，即从句中的表语（形容词、名词）、状语（副词）或动词原形置于句首，若表语是单数名词，前置时要省略冠词a/an。 ◆ though引导让步状语从句可倒装，也可不倒装 例：Hard as/though he works, he makes little progress.（尽管他学习很努力，但几乎没取得什么进步。） Child as/though he was, he knew what was the right thing to do.（虽然他是一个孩子，但他知道该做什么。） （4） while ◆ 引导让步状语从句时，只能放在句首，译为“尽管”（同意部分事实） 例：While I admit that there are problems, I don't agree that they cannot be solved.（虽然我承认有问题，但我不认为它们无法解决。） （5） “no matter＋疑问词”与“疑问词＋ever” ◆ whatever, whichever, whoever, whomever, wherever, whenever, however ◆ “no matter＋疑问词”=“疑问词＋ever” 例：No matter what（=whatever）happened, he would not mind.（无论发生了什么事情，他都不会介意的。） No matter who（=whoever）you are, you must keep the law.（不管你是谁，你都需要遵纪守法。） ★注意：whoever, whatever, whomever, whichever还可以引导名词性从句，但“no matter＋疑问词”不可以。 （6）whether...or ◆ 表示“不管...还是...”，提供两种对比情况。 例：But whether it's a friendly rivalry or a fight to the death, the end result is the same.（但不管是友好竞争还是生死决斗，结果总是相同。） 结果状语从句 定义：用来补充说明主句动作发生所带来的结果 （1） so...that...&such...that...：“如此...以至于...” ◆ so+ ①形容词/副词+that从句 例：She is so cute that we all like her. ②形容词+a/an+可数名词单数+that从句 例：She is so cute a girl that we all like her. ③many/few(+可数名词复数)+that从句 例：He had so many pears that he felt stomachache. ④much/little(+不可数名词)+that从句 例：He had so much food that he didn’t feel well. ◆ such+ ①a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+that从句 例：She is such a cute girl that we all like her. ②形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+that从句 例：We had such terrible weather that we could come on time. ★注意：so, such位于句首时，主句要用部分倒装 例：So frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch.（他吓得一动也不敢动。） so that引导的结果状语从句只能位于主句之后，中间可以有逗号。 例：It was very cold, so that the river froze. 天气寒冷， 河水都结冰了。 目的状语从句 定义：用以说明主句动作发生的目的 （1）so that&in order that ◆ 译为“以便，为了”，从句中常使用 can / could / may / might / will / would / should 等情态动词 ◆ so that引导的目的状语从句的主语与主句的主语相同时，可以转化为含有so as to 的简单句 ◆ in order that可以转化为含有in order to的简单句 例：I got up early so that I could catch the first bus.（我早起是为了能赶上第一班公交车。） =I got up early so as to catch the first bus. He practiced speaking English every day in order that he could communicate with foreigners fluently.（他每天练习说英语，为了能和外国人流利交流。） =He practiced speaking English every day in order to communicate with foreigners fluently. （2） lest&for fear that ◆ 译为“以免，惟恐”，从句从用“should+动词原形” ◆ for fear that中，that可以省略；for fear that=for fear of 例：He ran fast lest he should be late.（他快跑以免迟到。） She locked the door for fear that someone should break in.（她锁上门以免有人闯入。） （3） in case ◆ 译为“以防，万一” 例：You’d better take the keys in case I’m out.（你最好带上钥匙，以防我不在家。） 巩固提高练习 1、 让步状语从句 1. jeans were invented over 100 years ago, they' re still in fashion today. A. Because B. If C. Although D. Since 2. the old watch doesn't work, my grandpa still keeps it as a treasure. A. Since B. Although C. Because D. Unless 3. Millie's research paper isn't up to standard she has worked at it for two weeks. A. since B. unless C. if D. although 4. Yuan Longping is an 89- year- old man, he still works hard on his rice experiment(实验). A. Because B. If C. Although D. Until 5. Many people like Stinky Tofu(臭豆腐) very much it doesn't smell good. A. though B. because C. when D. if 6. People mustn't ride electric scooters (滑板车) on roads they are convenient. A. although B. if C. since D. because 7. the man was badly injured in the fire, he is still alive now. A. Since B. When C. Before D. Although 8. Little Jack has learned to do lots of things on his own, he is only four years old. A. if B. though C. for D. since 9. WeChat Pay(微信支付) makes our life convenient. We can buy things we don't take any money. A. unless B. because C. even if D. so that 10. I choose to believe the story, there is a lot of debate over whether there actually was a Troja n War. A. until B. unless C. because D. although 11. I think the coffee beans are from Brazil, I'm not completely sure. A. because B. since C. though D. whether 12. It was not very warm the sun came out. A. although B. because C. so D. but 13. Don't come to me I call for your help. A. although B. because C. unless D. when 14. Matthew didn't win speech contest, he was still wearing a smile on his face. A. Since B. Unless C. Because D. Although 15. she was ill, she worked hard. A. Although B. Because C. As soon as D. If 16. it's not a long way, it's better to take a raincoat with you. A. Although;/ B. Although; but C. Because; so D. Because;I 17. The old man lives a quite simple life, he is rich and successful. A. because B. if C. although D. so 18.— Do you still remember our primary school teacher, Mrs. Liu? — Yes, she always encouraged us and gave us support we met difficulties. A. whenever B. whatever C. however D. whoever 19. Square Dancing is good exercise for the old, sometimes it makes a lot of noise. A. If B. Although C. Until D. Because 20. they were hungry and tired, they still kept on searching for the missing child. A. Because; so B. Because; 不填 C. Although; but D. Although; 不填 21. WeChat Pay(微信支付) makes our life convenient. We can buy things we don't take any money. A. unless B. because C. even if D. so that 22. Liu Wei lost his arms, he still practises playing the piano every day. A. Since B. Although C. When D. Because 23. he was ill, he still went to school. A. Because; so B. Although; but C. Because;/ D. Although;/ 24.— Please come over to have dinner you have time. — Thank you. I will. A. although B. unless C. because D. whenever 25.— Why don't you forget about it? she's wrong, it's not a big deal. —OK,I' ll try. A. Although B. As soon as C. While D. When 26. the training in the wilderness is not easy, I still want to have a try. A. Although B. If C. When D. Until 27.— Did you go to the concert with your classmates? — Yes,I went there I didn't like the singing group. A. although B. because C. so D. and 28.— What subject do your classmates like? — many of us like music, English is the most popular subject. A. However B. Because C. Unless D. Although 29. Jack still volunteers to help others on weekends he is very busy. A. since B. if C. however D. though 30. The doctors were still working to save the children it was late at night. A. because B. if C. though D. unless 2、 结果状语从句 1. We' re busy we can't even relax on weekends either. A. so; that B. too; to C. not; until D. so; because 2. See that big stone? Actually, it's such a big stone no one can carry it. A. as B. which C. who D. that 3. His sister hurt herself badly she had to see a doctor. A. too; that B. so; that C. very; that D. too; to 4. At last, Amy grew tired she fell asleep. A. as, as B. such, that C. so, that D. not only, but also 5.— Harry Potter is an interesting novel I want to read it again. —I agree with you. A . so; that B. too; to C. such; that D. as; as 6. There are many people in the street the little boy can't find his mother. A. such, that B. so, that C. such, but D. so, and 7. I am tired I want to sleep early tonight. A. from; to B. so; that C. such; that D. too; that 8. We went to the cinema yesterday. The movie was good we all want to see it again. A. too; that B. so; to C. so; that D. very; that 9. We' re busy we can't even relax on weekends. A. so; that B. too; to C. not; until D. so; as 10. They spoke quietly I could hardly hear them. A. such; that B. so; that C. neither; nor D. both; and 11. Fresh water is precious it is sometimes called liquid gold. A. such; as B. so; that C. so; as D. too; to 12. Chinese is hard language that Westerners spend years before they speak it well. A. so B. such C. such a D. so a 13. It's a heavy stone I can't lift it up. A. such; that B. so; that C. not; until D. not; since 14. There is little time left I don't think I can finish the task in time. A. such; that B. so; that C. such a; that D. so a; that 15. It was weather that they decided to go out for a picnic. A. such fine B. such a fine C. so fine D. so fine a 16. He is careless boy he often leaves his textbook at home. A. so; that B. such; that C. so a; that D. such a; that 17. She is a lovely girl we love her very much. A. in order; that B. not; until C. so; that D. such; that 18. Martin and his friends didn't eat up all the food they ordered, they took the rest away. A. for B. or C. so D. as 19. They have little time that they have to leave the beach soon. A. so B. such C. such a 20. Kobe Bryant is famous all the basketball fans around the world know him. A. too; to B. so; that C. as; as D. so; as 3、 目的状语从句 1.The teacher speaks very loudly ______ all the students can hear her. A.so that         B. in order to           C. because      D. since 2.One important aim of our school is to prepare us for the future______we can face all the difficulties with confidence. A.so far            B. in order that         C. even if            D.if only 3.He got up as early as possible ______he could get to school on time. A.such that          B. in order to        C. so as that         D. so that 4.—Drive carefully ______everyone can enjoy a long life. —Yes,I agree with you. A.in order that          B. in order to           C. unless       D.whether 5.We must get up early ______we can catch the first bus to school. A.so that   B. such that   C. in order to    D. in order 6.We should throw the rubbish into the dustbin ______we can protect our environment. A.as a result   B. so that   C. in order to    D. in order not to 7.She opened all the windows ______she could take a bit more of fresh air. A.in order that     B. such that       C. in order to     D. such 8.The teacher asked me to read aloud ______ all the students could hear me. A.so that         B. for           C. because    D. in order to 9.I’m going to take him to some famous hutongs ______ he can learn more about China. A.because        B. when       C. so that          D. as if 10.Frank often wears a mask ______ he can keep fit in the foggy and hazy（霾）weather. A.only if     B. until        C. so that         D. even though 11.Bob is always polite to everyone, and he is ______lovely ______all of us like him very much. A.too; to   B. neither; nor      C. so; that    D. such; that 12.She shouted with friends and then stood up ______she could see the film stars clearly. A.in order    B. as     C. such as     D. so that 13.The boy saved every coin ______ he could buy his mother a gift. A.in order that     B. in order to     C. because     D. although 14._______ she could look after her three children, she gave up her job. A.When    B. So that      C. Until      D. In order that 15.—Tom kept cooking delicious dishes _______ we could enjoy the meal. —He is such a kind-hearted boy _______ we all like him. A.so that; that   B. so that; in order to    C. such as; so 16.They went to the playground and practiced running ______ they could win the race. A.until      B. as soon as     C. so that       D. unless 17.She works hard ______ she can pass the final exam. A.since               B. as if         C. unless        D. so that 18.He ran very fast ______ catch up with others. A.so that      B. in order to       C. such that    D. in order that 19.Life it up ______ I may see it. A.though       B. so that        C. as         D. than 20.You must work hard ______ you may make progress in your studies. A.so as to       B. in order to        C. so       D. in order that 参考答案 1、 让步状语从句 1-5：CBDCA 6-10：ADBCD 11-15：CACDA 16-20：ACABD 21-25：CBDDA 26-30：AADDC 2、 结果状语从句 1-5：ADBCC 6-10：BBCAB 11-15：BCABA 16-20：DDCAB 3、 目的状语从句 1.A   2. B   3. D   4. A  5. A   6. B   7. A   8. A   9. C   10. C 11.C   12. D   13. A   14. D   15. A   16. C   17. D   18. B  19. B  20.D 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$