内容正文:
►专题06 连词
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重点小
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1.Be quick, we'll be late for school.
A. and B. but C. or
2. You'd better travel around Nanjing with a local tour guide you want to know more about its culture.
A. unless B. until C. if
3. You'd better wake up Tom at 6:30, he will be late for the match.
A. if B. or C. and
4. Julie didn't leave her office the police arrived.
A. however B. whenever C.until
5. Going to the movies is good, I really only like listening to music.
A. and B. but C.so
6. -Excuse me, may I come in?
-Not yet. Please wait on your chair your name is called.
A. and B. until C. after
7. Bob is always polite to everyone,and he is lovely all of us like him very much.
A. too; to B. neither; nor C. so;that
8. Your parents love you very much they seldom say,“I love you.”
A. unless B. or C. although
9. we have enough money, we won't buy any useless things.
A.Since B. Until C. Although
10.-Which do you prefer, tea coffee?
-Tea, please.
A. but B. so C. or
【解析】
1.C。题意:快点,否则我们上学就迟到了。“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”是固定句型,意为“……就/否则………”,and表示顺承,or表示转折;结合题意可知本题用 or。
2.C。题意:如果你想了解更多南京的文化,你最好在当地导游的陪同下游览。根据题意可知,引导词表示“如果”,故用if。unless“除非……”;until“直到……为止”。
3.B。题意:你最好六点半把汤姆叫醒,否则他比赛会迟到的。or“否则”,符合题意。if“如果”;and“和;然后;那么”。
4.C。题意:直到警察来了,朱莉才离开办公室。not...until.“直到……才……”,符合题意。
5.B。题意:去看电影挺好的,但是我真的只喜欢听音乐。由 is good 和 really only like 可知,前后句是转折关系,故用连词 but。
6. B。题意:“打扰一下,我能进来吗?”“还不能。请坐在椅子上等,直到你的名字被叫到。”until“直到……为止”,符合题意。and“和;然后;那么”;after“在……之后”。
7.C。题意:鲍勃总是对每个人很有礼貌,他是如此可爱以至于我们所有人都很喜欢他。此处为such/so...that...结构,修饰形容词lovely用so,故选C。
8.C。题意:虽然父母很少说“我爱你”,但是他们非常爱你。although“虽然,尽管”,表示让步,符合题意。unless“如果不……,除非……”;or“或者;否则”。
9.C。题意:尽管我们有足够多的钱,我们也不会买无用的东西。前后句之间存在让步关系,故用although“虽然,尽管”。since“自从……以来;既然”;until“直到……为止”。
10.C。题意:你更喜欢喝茶还是咖啡?”“请来一杯茶吧。”根据问句中的which和答语可知,空格处表示选择关系,故用or“或者,还是”。but表示转折,意为“但是”;so表示结果,意为“因此,所以”。
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好题必
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1. —Somebody wants you on the telephone.
—______ no one knows I’m here.
A. For B. And
C. But D. So
2. You must keep on working in the evening, ______ you are sure you can finish the task in time.
A.as B. if
C. when D. unless
3. He found it increasingly difficult to read, ______ his eyesight was beginning to fail.
A. and B. for
C. but D. or
4. The cost of living in Glasgow is among the lowest in Britain, ______ the quality of life is probably one of the highest.
A. since B. when
C. as D. while
5. Stand over there ______ you’ll be able to see it better.
A. or B. while
C. but D. and
6. Don’t promise anything ______ you are one hundred percent sure.
A. whether B. after
C. how D. unless
7. You may use room as you like ______ you clean it up afterwards.
A. so far as B. so long as
C. in case D. even if
8. At first, he hated the new job but decided to give himself a few months to see ______ it got any better.
A. when B. how
C. why D. if
9. The engineers are so busy that they have zero time for outdoor sports activities, ______ they have the interest.
A. wherever B. whenever
C. even if D. as if
10. The old man asked Lucy to move to another chair ______ he wanted to sit next to his wife.
A. although B. unless
C. because D. if
【解析】
1.C。考查连词的用法。句意:“有人打电话找你”“但是没有人知道我在这儿(怎么会打电话呢?)”可知上下句为转折关系。故选C。
2.D。考查连词的用。句意为:你必须在晚上继续工作,除非你确信会按时完成任务。unless 引导一个状语从句,意思同 if...not....。故正确答案为D。
3.B。考查连词的用法。for因为。句意为:因为视力开始下降,他发现读点东西越来越吃力了。故正确答案为B。
4.D。考查连词的用法。根据句中among the lowest in Britain和probably one of the highest可知前后的意义存在对比;while用作连词,可用于表示对比或相反的情况,“而;但是”。故正确答案为D。
5.D。考查连词的用法。本题考查并列句,是祈使句的实际运用,不表示转折或对比,所以选择 D 项。
6.D。考查连词的用法。句意为:除非你有百分之百的把握,(否则)不要去许诺任何事情。whether表是否;after表在…之后;how表如何,多么;unless 表除非。故正确答案为D。
7.B。考查连词的用法。so far as “就……, 据……”so long as “只要”,引导条件状语从句。in case“以防,以免”;even if“即使, 尽管”。根据句意:你可以随心所欲的使用这个房间,只要之后你把房间打扫干净。故正确答案为B。
8.D。考查连词的用法。句意:起初,他对这项新工作持犹豫态度,但又决定给自己几个月的时间看能否好些,故选D。
9.C。考查连词的用法。句意为“工程师们非常繁忙,即使(even if)有户外体育活动的兴趣也没有时间去做。”wherever无论在哪里;when无论何时;as if犹如……;even if即使。故正确答案为C。
10.C。考查连词的用法。句意:这位老人叫露丝挪到另一把椅子上因为他想跟他妻子挨着坐。空格前后两个句子在逻辑意义上存在因果关系,所以用because引导原因状语从句。although引导让步状语从句,unless和if 引导条件状语从句。故正确答案为C。
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