Unit 2 单元核心词汇与知识点讲练-【精品课】 2024-2025学年九年级英语全一册同步精品课件（人教版）

Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious! 人教版新目标 九年级上册 核心词汇和知识点讲解 核心词汇讲解 She likes eating sweet mooncakes. 例句： moon (n. 月亮) + cake (n. 蛋糕) 讲解： n.月饼 拓展： strange adj. 奇怪的；陌生的 Never tell a stranger where you live or your phone number. I can’t help you because I am also a stranger here. 例句： stranger n.异乡人；外地人 n.陌生人 A far-off relative is not as helpful as a near neighbor. 远亲不如近邻。 Truth is relative 真理是相对的。 例句： 短语： a close/ distant relative 一位近/远亲 relatives and friends 亲朋好友；亲友 relative adj.相对的；相比较而言的； 相关联的 拓展： n.亲属；亲戚 —How heavy is the boy? —Thirty pounds.（磅） —How much have you paid for the computer? —450 pounds.（英镑） 例句： 讲解： ①用作重量单位时，用how many pounds/ how heavy 进行提问 ②用作货币单位时，用how much 进行提问 n. 磅（重量单位）；英镑（英国货币单位） 讲解： ①引导主语从句，相当于anyone who。 ②引导让步状语从句，相当于no matter who。 Whoever comes will be welcome. I won’t go with you, whoever you are. 例句： pron.无论谁；不管什么人 短语： steal sth. from... 从……偷走某物 Children, follow your heart and never let anyone steal your dream. 例句： 过去式:stole 过去分词:stolen 拓展： Someone stole many computers from this store. v. 偷；窃取 She laid out her dresses on the bed and then tried them one by one.（摆开） 例句： This hen lays a few eggs every week.（下蛋） 拓展： 过去式：laid 过去分词：laid 短语： lay out 摆开；布置 v. 放置；安放； 产（卵）；下（蛋） She made her guests very happy when she served such desserts. It’s time for dessert. 例句： 讲解： 既可作可数名词，又可作不可数名词。 n.（饭后）甜点；甜食 拓展： in the garden 在花园里 Helen hung some red lanterns in the garden. 例句： n.花园；园子 短语： the tradition of… ……的传统 Tree planting has become a tradition in China now. The tradition of birthday parties started a long time ago. 例句： 拓展： traditional adj. 传统的 traditionally adv. 传统上 n.传统 短语： admire sb./sth. 欣赏某人/某事 admire sb. for (doing) sth. 因（做）某事羡慕/钦佩某人 We all admire those heroes who work hard to fight against the virus. All of us admire him for winning the writing competition. 例句： v. 欣赏；仰慕 拓展： 过去式/过去分词：lied 现在分词：lying She bought a tie for her father. They tied the balloons to the tree. 例句： n.领带 v.捆；束 短语： tie…to… 把……系/绑/捆在……上 n.花招；把戏 He played a trick on me on April 1st. 例句： play tricks/ a trick on sb. =play a joke on sb. 捉弄某人；开某人的玩笑 短语： 讲解: ①招待；请客 treat sb. to sth. 请某人吃某物 May I treat you to some bread? ②医治；治疗 treat sb. 治疗某人 Which doctor is treating her for her illness? ③对待；看待 treat... as... 把……看作…… The old woman treated that girl as her granddaughter. n. 款待；招待 v.招待；请（客） 例句： Why not go out for dinner? My treat this time. treat 作动词时，其含义及用法如下： v. 存在；平躺；处于 讲解: ① vi. 存在；处于 (lay, lain, lying) Qingdao is a beautiful city that lies in the east of China. ② vi. 平躺 (lay, lain, lying) Look! The little cat is lying on the grass. ③ vi.说谎 (lied, lied, lying) I never lie to anyone. ④ n.谎言；谎话 tell a lie/lies 撒谎 Frank is an honest boy. He never tells lies. The dying old man told us that his daughter had been dead for ten years. She died of illness and her death made him very sad. 例句： 辨析：dead, die, death与dying dead adj. 表示死亡的状态，可在句中作定语或表语。可与一段时间连用，表示死亡多长时间。 die v. 非延续性动词，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。 death n. 死；死亡 在句中可作主语或宾语。 dying adj. 临死的；垂死的 常在句中作定语。 adj. 死的； 失去生命的 短语： do business(with sb.) (和某人)做生意 out of business 停业；歇业 It’s great to do business with him. 例句： n. 生意；商业 business 商务；公事；职责 on business 出差 It’s a teacher’s business to help his students. 拓展： 例句： He paid 500 yuan as a punishment. 例句： The teacher punished Tom for being late for class. punish sb. for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事而惩罚某人 短语： punishment n.处罚；受罚 v. 处罚；惩罚 拓展： 讲解： ①warn sb.(not) to do sth. 告诫某人(不要)做某事 The policeman warned the man not to drive after drinking. ②warn sb. of/about sth. 警告某人注意某事 A smoke alarm warns you of the danger. ③warn sb. against (doing) sth. 告诫某人提防某事/不要做某事 The notice warned people against playing with fire. ④warn sb. + that 从句 警告某人…… I warned him that snakes were dangerous. v. 警告；告诫 短语： at present 现在 ①At present the best way is to look the words up in a dictionary. (n.现在) ②On my ninth birthday, my aunt gave me a nice dress as a present.(n.礼物) ③I think my present job is kind of boring. (adj.现在的) ④He wasn’t present at the meeting. (adj.出席的) 例句： n. 现在；礼物 adj. 现在的 拓展： present adj. 出席的 讲解： Everyone hopes for a sweet home as it provides us with warmth and trust. 例句： 由“warm (adj. 温暖的) + -th”构成 n. 温暖；暖和 拓展： It’s a meaningful book because it helps English learners spread Chinese culture. (v.传播) Let’s work together to stop the spread of the virus.（n.蔓延） 例句： 过去式&过去分词：spread v. 传播；展开 n. 蔓延；传播 核心知识点讲解 Wu Ming and Harry are strangers. 吴明和Harry不认识。 stranger n. 陌生人（可数名词） strange adj. 陌生的，奇怪的 e.g. Don’t talk to strangers. 不要和陌生人说话。 There is nothing strange in the room. 房间里没有奇怪的东西。 2. I’ve put on five pounds! 我已经长了5磅！ put on 增加（体重）；发胖 (反义词lose) 往往搭配weight或具体的体重数值 e.g. They’ve put on ten pounds. 他们体重增加了10磅。 She is trying to lose weight.  她正在设法减肥。 put on 穿上；戴上 Della put on her sweater and trousers and then she left home. 表演；演出 The local drama group are putting on “Jiang Jie” at the Capital Theater. put back 把……放回原处 put down 放下；写下 put off 推迟；拖延 put up 搭起；张贴 put out 熄灭 put away 收起来 put短语 【语境应用】写出划线短语put on的汉语意思。 1) Why don't you put on the black jacket today?     _________ 2) Too many sweets and not enough exercise will make you put on weight.           __________ 3) They will put on the play again next week because of its success.             __________ 穿上  增加(体重)   上演 3. Guess what? I’m going to Chiang Mai in two weeks. 你猜怎么着？我两周后要去清迈了。 Guess what? 你猜怎么着？ 用于向对方讲述一件自己认为会让对方感到惊讶的事情之前，字面意思是让对方猜，但通常是紧接着说出想说的事情。 e.g. —You are so happy! —Guess what? I found my lost watch. e.g. *The material will be ready in ten days. 材料将在十天之后准备好。 *He will arrive in Beijing in 3 days. 他将在3天后到北京。 in two weeks 两周以后 “in ＋一段时间” 多久以后／以内 常与将来时连用，提问用how soon。 “after +一段时间” （从过去某个时间开始）一段时间之后（常用于过去时态） e.g. He went home after two days. 他两天后回家了。 【语境应用】翻译句子。 —你们什么时候回来？ —我们会在一个小时后回来。 —How soon will you be back? —We will be back in an hour. sound like 听起来像 look like 看起来像 feel like 摸起来像 +形容词/名词短语/从句等 taste like 尝起来像 smell like 闻起来像 e.g. That sounds like a good idea. 那听上去像是个好主意。 sound like 听起来像 4. Wow, sounds like fun! 哇, 听起来很有意思!  5. I wonder if it’s similar to the Water Festival of the Dai people in Yunnan Province. 我想知道它是否类似于云南省傣族的泼水节。 e.g. I wonder if I might have a drink? 我可不可以要一杯饮料？ I wonder … 我想知道…… e.g. I wonder how James is getting on. 我想知道James的近况。 I wonder if / whether 我不知道是否…… 用于礼貌地询问某事 think“认为，思考，想起”，用于表达判断、想法以及回忆等，后接宾语从句时如用that引导，that常可省略。 I think you’re right. I don’t think he’s coming this time. He was trying to think where he had seen her before. wonder“想知道”，用于表示思考、思索。后接宾语从句时多指所思考的某一问题，常用if, whether, what, who等引导，不可省略。 I wonder if you can give me a hand. I wonder whether / if he’ll come to help us. He wondered what he should say when they met. think & wonder 1) 二者都可以引导宾语从句, 表示“是否; 是不是”。一般情况下两者可以互换使用。 e.g. I wonder if / whether you will be free tomorrow. 我想知道你明天是否有空。 2) 当whether与or not连用时, whether不可换为if。 e.g. I don’t know whether or not they can come to the party. 我不知道他们是否能来参加聚会。 if & whether if的双重身份 if 是否 引导宾语从句, 若表示将来, 从句时态用一般将来时 if 如果 引导条件状语从句, 从句中用一般现在时表示将来 I wonder if it will rain tomorrow.  If it rains tomorrow, I’ll  stay at home.  我不知道明天是否下雨。如果明天下雨, 我将待在家里。 1) —I wonder _____ you would like to go to the concert with me. —Oh, I’d love to. A. when B. that　 　C. if　　 D. why 2) I don’t know _____ or not he should enter the race. A. if B. that C. what D. whether 3) — Let’s go to the community if it _____ tomorrow. —But nobody knows if it _____ tomorrow. A. won’t rain; rains B. doesn’t rain; rains C. doesn’t rain; will rain D. won’t rain; will rain C D C 【语境应用】单项选择。 【语境应用】用恰当的介词填空。 1) Your views on education are similar ________ Mr Wang’s. 2) The two cars are similar only ________ size. 3) —Does Lisa have a new mobile phone? —Yes. In fact, it is quite different ________ yours.    to in from e.g. His shoes are similar to Tim’s. The two bikes are similar in color. be similar to 与……相似 be similar in 在某方面相似 be different from 和……不同 6. People go on the streets to throw water at each other. 人们走上街头互相泼水。 throw at 抛向；泼向；洒向 （at接抛洒的对象） e.g. On our way here, someone threw a stone at our car, but fortunately we were not hit. 在我们来的路上，有人向我们的车投掷石块，所幸的是 我们没被砸中。 It’s the first snow of the year, and the children are happily throwing snowballs at each other. 这是今年的第一场雪，孩子们高兴地拿雪球相互抛着。 1. Chinese people have been celebrating the Mid-Autumn Festival and enjoying mooncakes for centuries. 千百年来中华儿女一直过中秋、吃月饼。 现在完成进行时态，其基本结构是“have / has + been + 现在分词”，表示从过去某时开始一直持续到现在的动作，并且还将持续下去。 谓语动词一般为延续性动词，并且其后通常带有since或 for等引起的时间状语。 for centuries “数个世纪”，相当于since centuries ago。 2. They carry people’s wishes to 它寄托着人们对所热爱、所思念的家人的美好祝愿。 they love and miss. 定语从句 the families 修饰先行词the families，从句省略了关系代词who / that / whom。 e.g. This is the man we visited yesterday. 这就是我们昨天拜访的那个人。 3. However, most people think that 然而，大多数人认为嫦娥的故事最感人。 第一个most是“大多数”之意，修饰people; 第二个most构成最高级。 touching adj. 动人的； 感人的 the story of Chang’e is the most touching. that引导的宾语从句 4. After Hou Yi shot down the nine suns, a goddess gave him magic medicine to thank him. 后羿射下九个太阳后，一位女神仙送给他一种仙药作为答谢。 shoot v. 射击；投篮 （shot，shot） shoot down 射下；击落 shoot at 向……射击 e.g. Tom shot at a bird but missed it. Tom向一只鸟开枪，但是没有射中。 5. could live forever, and Hou Yi planned to take it with Chang’e. 无论谁只要服下这种仙药便可长生不老, 于是后羿计划与嫦娥一起分享。 whoever 无论谁，不管什么人 类似的词有： whatever 无论什么 whenever 无论何时 wherever 无论在哪里 however 无论怎样 它们相当于“no matter + wh⁃” 。 Whoever took this 主语从句，在句中作主语 6. She became very light and flew up to the moon. 她变得那么轻盈，然后飞到了月宫。 light adj. 轻的；明亮的 v. 点亮 n. 光；灯 e.g. The bag is light. Even a child can carry it. 这个包很轻，即使是一个孩子也能拿动它。 She went to the kitchen and lighted the fire. 她去了厨房点着了火。 It’s dark in the room. Please turn on the lights. 房间很黑，请打开灯。 e.g. The mother bird will feed her chicks until they are able to fly. 母鸟将喂养小鸟直到它们会飞。 e.g. Will you take the train there or fly? 你去那里是坐火车还是坐飞机？ There were flies all around us in the house. 房间里我们周围全是苍蝇。 fly v. 乘飞机 n. 苍蝇 fly (flew, flown) v. 飞；飞翔 fly up （to）飞上 …… 7. Hou Yi was so sad that he called out her name to the moon every night. 后羿伤心至极，每夜面对月亮呼唤着嫦娥的名字。 1) so … that … 如此……以至于…… so是副词，其后跟形容词或副词，that后跟句子。 e.g. He was so happy that he jumped up. 他那么高兴以至于跳了起来。 2) call out … to… 对着……大喊…… 【归纳】 so…that的用法 1) 当主句主语与从句主语一致, 且从句为肯定句时, so…that可以与enough to结构相互转换。 e.g. 这个大厅足够大, 能容纳五百人。 The hall is so big that it can hold five hundred people. = The hall is big enough to hold five hundred people. 2) 当结果状语从句表达否定意义时, 可与too…to结构相互转换。 e.g. 她太激动了, 以至于一句话也说不出来。 She was so excited that she couldn’t say a word. = She was too excited to say a word. 【语境应用】单项选择。 1) Li Na is _____ famous _____ all the tennis fans in China know her. A. too; to　　 B. enough; to　　 C. as; as　 　 D. so; that 2) The doctors were _____ busy _____ they had no time to rest. A. such; that B. so; that C. too; to (2021黑龙江龙东) D B 8. He quickly laid out her favorite fruits and desserts in the garden. 他很快在花园里摆下她最喜欢吃的水果和糕点。 e.g. The mother laid her baby down quietly on the bed. 妈妈将她的孩子轻轻放在床上。 He laid the map out on the table. 他将地图在桌子上铺开。 lay v. 放置；安放 (laid, laid) lay out 铺开，摆开 lay (laid, laid) v. 产(卵)；下(蛋) e.g. Do hens lay during the cold weather? 母鸡天冷时下蛋吗？ lie (lay, lain) 躺，卧；位于 e.g. Tim was ill and lay in bed the whole day. Tim病了，整天躺在床上。 Years ago, our village lay in the mountain. 几年前，我们的村庄坐落在山上。 词汇 词性 含义 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 lay v. 放置；下蛋 laid laid laying lie v. 躺；位于 lay lain lying 说谎 lied lied lying n. 谎言 图解助记 【语境应用】 选出下列句子中划线单词的汉语意思。 A. 下(蛋)                    B. 卧           C. 放置 (    ) 1) He went over and laid his cup on the table. (    ) 2) Grandmother’s hens are laying well now. (    ) 3) A dog lay in front of the door just now. C A  B 用lie或lay的适当形式填空。 1) Tim is an honest (诚实的) boy. He never _______. 2) My grandma’s hens all _______ eggs yesterday. 3) When the guests came in, I was _______ the table. 4) Shenzhen _______ in the south of China. 5) After long hours’ work, he often _______ on the beach and has a rest. 6) I wonder who _______ a mobile phone on the table just now.   lies laid laying lies lies  laid come out 出版；出现 hand out 分发 give out 分发；散发 look out 小心；当心 take out 拿出 put out 熄灭 go out 出去 run out 用完 find out 发现；查明 动词+out 9. After this, people started the tradition of admiring the moon and sharing mooncakes with their families. 从此，人们开始了赏月并且与家人共享月饼的传统习俗。 admire v. 欣赏；仰慕 admire … for ... 因……钦佩/赞赏…… e.g. *Only John admires his brother.  只有John欣赏他的哥哥。 *I admire their hard-working spirit. 我欣赏他们努力工作的精神。 *I admire him for his excellent teaching. 我钦佩他是因为他出色的教学。 【语境应用】完成句子。 1) 我欣赏他的能力。 I ___________________. 2) 张老师钦佩她的诚实。 Mr. Zhang ________ her ______ her honesty. admire his ability admires for 1. One is Mother’s Day on the second Sunday of May, and the other is Father’s Day on the third Sunday of June. 一个是五月第二个星期天的母亲节，另一个是六月第三个星期天的父亲节。 the other 两个中的另一个。 one ... the other ... 一个……另一个…… another 多个中的另一个。 others (=other+复数名词) 其他一些，泛指多部分中的一部分。 some ... others ... 一些……一些…… the others(=the other+复数名词) 其他一些，特指剩余的一部分。 e.g. *My sister has two skirts. One is yellow, and the other is black. 我姐姐有两条裙子，一条是黄色的， 另外一条是黑色的。 *The shoes don’t fit me. Would you please show me another pair? 这款鞋不适合我，你能给我看看另外一双吗？   *Some like fruit and vegetables, others like junk food. 一些人喜欢吃水果和蔬菜，还有一些人喜欢吃垃圾食品。 *Two of you can go to the lab with me, and the others will have to stay in the classroom. 你们中的两人可以跟我去实验室，剩下的人只好呆在教室。 【语境应用】选择another, the other, others 或 the others 填空。 1) There are two rulers on the table. One is long, __________ is short. 2) This schoolbag is the worst of all. Can you show me _______ one?   3) You should learn from ________. 4) There are 40 students in the class. 70% of them are from towns and cities, ___________ are from the countryside. the other another others the others 2. I heard that it is becoming more and more popular to celebrate Mother’s Day and Father’s Day in China. 我听说母亲节和父亲节在中国越来越流行了。 more and more…. 越来越……（用于多音节形容词） 结构：比较级+and + 比较级 e.g. *I find that English is more and more interesting. 我发现英语越来越有趣。 *The weather is becoming hotter and hotter. 天气变得越来越热。 3. Actually, we don’t have to spend a lot of money. 实际上，我们不必花很多钱。 sb. + spend + money / time + on sth. sb. + spend + money / time + (in) doing sth. 其他：sb. + pay + money + for sth. sth. + cost + sb. + money It takes + sb. + time + to do sth. 【语境应用】翻译句子。 我花了半个小时做作业。(一句多译) I spent half an hour on my homework. I spent half an hour in doing my homework. It took me half an hour to do my homework. 4. It is also a good idea to help parents to do something instead. 帮父母做点事也是个不错的主意。 It是形式主语，to help parents to do something是真正主语。 类似句型有： It is + n. + to do sth. It is + adj. (for / of sb.) + to do sth. It takes (sb.) + time + to do sth. e.g. *It took the workers almost two years to finish the building. 工人们花了几乎三年的时间完成这一建筑。 *It is not a good habit to get up late. 赖床不是一个好习惯。 *It is very important for young people to learn English well. 对于年轻人来说，学好英语是很重要的。 1. New Year is a wonderful time when family and friends come together to say goodbye to the old year and welcome the new one. 新年是亲朋好友欢聚一堂辞旧迎新的美妙时刻。 本句中to say goodbye to the old year and welcome the new one相当于成语“辞旧迎新”之意。 say goodbye (to …) 向……道别 e.g. He's coming to say goodbye to us. 他要来向我们道别。 英语中类似的表达： say hello/ hi/ thank you/ sorry (to…) (向某人) 问候、打招呼、致谢、道歉 e.g. Bob came over to say hi to us. 鲍勃过来和我们打了个招呼。 Did she say sorry to you? 她向你道歉了吗？ take place 发生，进行 e.g. When did this event take place? 这件事是什么时候发生的？ The meeting should take place on the fifth of May. 会议应该在5月5日举行。 2. People all around the world celebrate the New Year with music, special food, and fireworks, though the celebration may take place at different times. 世界各地的人们都用音乐、特色食物和烟花来庆祝新年，尽管庆祝活动可能在不同的时间举行。 【语境应用】 用take place将所给汉语句子翻译成英语。 1) 你知道昨天下午这里发生了什么吗？ 2) 我们学校的运动会每两年举行一次。 Do you know what took place here yesterday afternoon?  The sports meet in our school takes place every two years.  3. In the UK, many people gather in London on December 31 to see the famous Big Ben clock tower and count down to midnight. 在英国，许多人在12月31日那天齐聚在伦敦，观看大本钟的午夜倒计时。 gather v. 聚集；集合 gather round 聚过来 gather together 聚集 e.g. The boys gathered around the car. 男孩们围拢在那辆汽车周围。 The whole family gathered together at Ray's home. 全家人聚集在雷的家中。 count down 倒数；倒计时 (可与介词“to”搭配) e.g. We are counting down the days to the end of our project. 我们进入项目的倒计时阶段了。 She began to count down to the big day. 她开始对这一重大日子倒计时了。 4. A famous tradition involves the dropping of a big ball in New York’s Time Square. 一个有名的传统是在纽约时代广场投掷一个大球。 involve v. 包含；牵涉 e.g. The test will involve answering questions about a photograph. 考试将包括回答一些关于一张照片的问题。 How many people were involved in the accident? 事故涉及多少人？ 【语境应用】根据括号内的汉语提示补全下面句子。 1) There was a serious traffic incident ___________________________ (涉及一群年轻人). 2) ___________________________ (家务事包括做饭), washing dishes, sweeping and cleaning. involving a group of youths Housework involves cooking 5. Huge crowds gather to watch, and when the ball reaches the bottom, everyone wishes each other “Happy New Year!”大量人群聚集观看，当球到达底部时，大家互相祝愿 “新年快乐！” bottom n. 底部；最下部 at the bottom of ... 在……下面 e.g. We walked to the bottom of the hill. 我们走到山脚。 Grandma was standing at the bottom of the stairs. 祖母正站在楼梯的下面。 【语境应用】翻译句子。 在这台机器的底部有一些字母。 There are some letters at the bottom of the machine. set off ①点燃；使……爆炸 e.g. The children were setting off fireworks in the yard.  孩子们在院子里放烟花。 ②出发，动身 e.g. Can you tell me what time they set off this morning? 你能告诉我他们今早什么时候出发的吗？ 6. People sweep out dust from their houses, hang couplets, set off fireworks, and enjoy lion or dragon dances.人们扫除屋内的灰尘，挂对联，放烟花，欣赏舞狮或舞龙。 【语境应用】将下列句子翻译成汉语。 I'll set off early to avoid the traffic. 2) Any movement could have set off the bomb.  我会早点出发，避免堵车。 任何移动都有可能引爆炸弹。 7. One very important custom is that people will all try to return home and enjoy the family dinner on the eve of the Spring Festival. 一个非常重要的习俗是人们都要回家团聚，在除夕好好吃一顿年夜饭。 表语从句一般在主句的连系动词之后，从句部分均为陈述语序，使用that引导陈述性内容，用whether或特殊疑问词引导相关问题内容。 表语从句 e.g. His reason for giving up the project is that it's not worth doing it. 他放弃这个项目的理由是它不值得一做。 The only question is whether the situation can be improved. 唯一的问题是情况能否被改善。 This is what your father wants. 这是你爸爸想要的东西。 That’s why she's so angry. 那便是她为什么那么生气的原因。 express v. 表达；表示 (其后可接名词、代词或从句作宾语) e.g. Kevin dared to express his ideas in class. 凯文敢于在课堂上表达自己的想法 Jenny was too excited to express herself clearly. 珍妮激动得无法清楚地表达自己的想法。 Words couldn’t express how surprised I was when they lost the game. 当他们输掉比赛时，我的惊讶无法用言语表达。 8. Grandparents, parents, and children gather to eat delicious food and express best wishes for the whole family. 祖父母、父母和孩子们欢聚一堂，品尝美味佳肴，表达对全家的美好祝愿。 【语境应用】 根据所给汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。 1) 我想对您的再次光临表示感谢。 I want to ________ ________ ________ ________ you for coming again. 2) 你来了，我无法表达我有多高兴。 I can’t ________ ________ ________ I am that you have come. express my thanks to   express how happy 9. The name of the festival means “smelling the breeze”. 节日名称的意思是 “闻风”。 smell linking verb  发出……气味 e.g. Dinner smells good. 饭菜闻起来很香啊。 v. 闻到 e.g. Can you smell something burning? 你有没有闻到什么东西烧焦了？ n. 气味；臭味 e.g. I love the smell of freshly baked bread. 我喜欢新鲜烤面包的味道。 What's that smell? 这是一股什么臭味？ 【语境应用】写出划线单词的词性及汉语意思。 1) The roses produced a pleasant smell. 2) Mom is cooking dinner. It smells so delicious!         3) The cakes are so delicious that the children can smell them even in their rooms. 名词；气味 系动词；闻起来 及物动词；闻到 10. They also go out and enjoy picnics, dance, sing, and watch plays in the theater. 他们还外出野餐、跳舞、唱歌，在剧院观看戏剧。 picnic v. 野餐 e.g. We picnicked on the beach. 我们在海滩上野餐。 n. 野餐 e.g. Do you like picnics on the beach? 你喜欢在海滩上野餐吗？ have a picnic go for/on a picnic e.g. Let’s have a picnic this morning. I will go for a picnic with my family tomorrow. 去野餐 【语境应用】 下列各题中均有一处错误，指出并改正。 1) Would you like to have picnic with me this Sunday?         A                               B                 C                             2) They will go at a picnic on the farm next week.        A               B               C                                              B have picnic → have a picnic  B at → for null 3213.0652 null 3866.1292 null 3343.678 null 2951.8396 null 2925.717 null 10631.826 null 9064.502 null 3134.6975 null 3239.1877 null 3291.4329 null 2925.717 null 3160.82 null 2847.3494 null 2821.2268 null 5694.708 null 2821.2268 null 2847.3494 null 3030.2073 null 3186.9426 null 2533.8787 null 2821.2268 null 10501.216 $$