话题17 自然和宇宙探索词汇 专项训练-2025届高三英语一轮复习外研版（2019）

自然和宇宙探索 XB2U6 根据单词在句子中的意思选择适当的英英释义 ①to do sth wrong or illegal②o promise sincerely that you will definitely do sth, keep to an agreement or arrangement, etc.③to spend money or time on sth/sb④to kill yourself deliberately 1. ____________ Most crimes are committed by young men. 2. ____________ A talented scientist well known for his commitment to his country, Huang Danian committed himself to his research in geophysics. 3. ____________ The council has committed large amounts of money to housing projects. 4. ____________ There are unconfirmed reports he tried to commit suicide. ①to be grateful for sth②to understand how good or useful sb/ sth is③ to understand that sth/sb is true 1. ____________ It took me a long time before I was able to fully appreciate what my parents had done for me. 2. ____________ I’d appreciate it if you could give me the opportunity. 3. ____________ It is important that we get a better understanding of and even learn to appreciate our wild neighbors. ①having the most modern and recently developed ideas, methods, etc.②(of a course of study) at a high or difficult level③at a late stage of development 1. ____________ Medicare is available to victims of advanced kidney disease. 2. ____________ There were only three of us on the advanced course. 3. ____________ Thanks to the advanced technology, we live in an age of bettered communication. ①to give sb the chance to experience sth② to put sb/ sth in a situation that could be difficult or dangerous③to show the truth about sb or sth, especially when it is bad④to show sth that is usually hidden 1. ___________ Being exposed to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one’s skin. 2. ___________ We can infer that the Moon is less exposed to dangerous radiation than Mars. 3. ___________ I threatened to expose him to the police. 4. ___________ I am repeatedly exposed to the basic words and learn how they are used to explain objects and ideas. 根据句子写出划线单词/短语的中文意思 1. ___________ Crimes against the elderly are becoming more common. 2. ___________ It’s a crime to waste food. 3. ___________ Recent studies estimate that between 400 million and 1 billion birds die from window impacts each year in the US alone. 4. ___________ If you enjoy outdoor activities, this is the trip for you. 5. ___________ Research suggests warm colors fuel our appetites. 6. ___________ The President has announced emergency measures to limit fuel consumption. 7. ___________  Most of the wine was unfit for human consumption. 8. ___________ Firefighters have brought blaze under control. 9. ___________ How do people and organizations react to these crises. 10. ___________ Some people react badly to certain food. 11. ___________ It shows us how iron reacts with air and with water. 12. ___________ The poster illustrates new plans to get rid of the Ebola virus once and for all. 13. ___________ In the novel, a serious flu outbreak wiped out 99.4% of the world’s population. 14. ___________ The company has agencies in all parts of Asia. 15. ___________ Success consists in the ability to continue efforts through failures. 16. ___________ The Biosphere 2 consisted of a closed space in which people, animals and plants could live together. 17. ___________ Mother went shopping; meanwhile, I cleaned the house. 18. ___________ I inferred from his attitude that he didn’t like her. 19. ___________ I broke the vase while I was dusting. 拓展词汇 1.___________ n.罪,罪行→___________ adj.犯罪的n.罪犯 2.___________ n.贪婪,贪心→___________ adj.贪婪的,贪心的 3.___________ v.犯(错误或罪行)→___________ n.不得不做的事;承诺 4.___________ v.估计,估算→___________ n.估计,判断 5.___________ v.欣赏;赏识→__________ n.欣赏;感激一→__________adj.有欣赏力的;感激的 6.___________ v.限制,控制→___________ n.限制,控制 7.___________ adj.乐观的;乐观主义的→___________ adv.乐观地;乐观主义地 8.___________ v.消耗,耗费→___________ n.(精力、油、电等的)消耗量→___________ n.消费者,顾客 9.___________ v.(作出)反应→___________ n.反应;感应 10.___________ v.前进,进步→___________ adj.高级的;先进的 11.___________ vt.使恐惧,使十分害怕,使惊吓→___________ adj.极其可怕的,骇人听闻的→___________ adj.恐惧的;受惊吓的 12.___________ v.使暴露(于险境)→___________ n.暴露 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 自然和宇宙探索 XB2U6 XB2U6 根据单词在句子中的意思选择适当的英英释义 commit 答案：1 2 3 4 appreciate 答案：2 1 2/3 advanced 答案：3 2 1 expose 答案：2 4 3 1 根据句子写出划线单词/短语的中文意思 1. 犯罪行为 2. 罪行 3. 估计 4. 户外活动 5. 激发 6. 燃油消耗 7. （能量、食物、材料）消耗 8. 控制住 9. 应对 10. 反应 11. …与…发生反应 12. 消除 13. 精疲力尽，此处指消灭 14. 分支机构 15. 在于 16. 包括；由…组成 17. 与此同时 18. 推断 19. 打扫 拓展词汇 1. crime n.罪,罪行→ criminal adj.犯罪的; n.罪犯 2. greed n.贪婪,贪心→ greedy adj.贪婪的,贪心的 3. commit v.犯(错误或罪行)→ commitment n.承诺,奉献 4. estimate v.估计,估算→ estimation n.估计,评估 5. appreciate v.欣赏;赏识→ appreciation n.欣赏;感激→ appreciative adj.有欣赏力的;感激的 6. restrict v.限制,控制→ restriction n.限制,控制 7. optimistic adj.乐观的;乐观主义的→ optimistically adv.乐观地;乐观主义地 8. consume v.消耗,耗费→ consumption n.(精力、油、电等的)消耗量→ consumer n.消费者,顾客 9. react v.(作出)反应→ reaction n.反应;感应 10. advance v.前进,进步→ advanced adj.高级的;先进的 11. terrify vt.使恐惧,使十分害怕,使惊吓→ terrifying adj.极其可怕的,骇人听闻的→ terrified adj.恐惧的;受惊吓的 12. expose v.使暴露(于险境)→ exposure n.暴露 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$