话题15 个人特征与喜好词汇 专项训练-2025届高三英语一轮复习外研版（2019）

个人特征与喜好 XB2U1,XB2U2 根据单词在句子中的意思选择适当的英英释义 ①being prepared to give a lot of your time and attention to sth because you believe it is right or important② a promise or agreement to do sth.③a thing that you have promised or agreed to do, or that you have to do 1. ____________ I could get a bank loan to pay the deposit on my very own apartment, but I don’t feel ready to make that kind of commitment. 2. ____________ A career as a doctor requires one hundred percent commitment. 3. ____________ I’m overworked at the moment- I’ve taken on too many commitments. 根据英英释义写出相应的单词 1. ____________ to officially agree to a plan, request, etc. 2. ____________ a result of sth that has happened; importance 3. ____________ the end of sth such as a speech or a piece of writing 根据句子写出划线单词/短语的中文意思 1. ____________ He told me he didn’t have a driver’s/ driving licence. 2. ____________ They had licensed the firm to produce the drug. 3. ____________ Chen took out of a large loan to cure her daughter. 4. ____________ It is reasonable to tax the rich more heavily than the poor. 5. ____________ My mum worries about me being behind the wheel. 6. ____________ My mum thinks the legal age for getting a driving licence should be 21 instead of 18. 7. ____________ I have matured and I admit responsibility for my actions. 8. ____________ Abraham Lincoln only received a limited education in/ during his childhood. 9. ____________ A lack of confidence in the self usually holds one back. 10. ____________ I approve of you/ your trying to make some money, but please don’t neglect your studies. 11. ____________ With an income of twenty dollars per week, life was hard for the couple. 12. ____________ An average US household produces about 150 pounds of CO2 a day by driving cars. 13. ___________ We've put down a 5% deposit on the house. 14. ___________ Deposits can be made at any branch. 15. ___________ Not all men are suitable for that kind of work. 16. ____________ Just like spoken language, body language varies from culture to culture. 17. ____________ No matter whether they are good or bad, we should cherish and embrace these moments. 18. ____________ I swallowed my pride and asked someone at the stop for help. 19. ____________ The smog swallowed up the whole city. 20. ____________/____________ As Francis Bacon once said,” Some books are to be tasted, others to be swallowed, and some few to be chewed and digested.” 21. ____________ I told her that I couldn’t put her to that trouble, but she brushed aside my words. 22. ____________ If you have a job, do devote yourself to it and finally you’ll succeed. 23. ____________ As he glanced down the page, a notice caught his eye. 24. ____________ He fell in love with her at first glance. 25. _____________ All the scientific evidence shows that increasing use of chemicals in farming is damaging our health. 拓展词汇 1.____________ v.选举→____________ n.选举 2. ____________ adj.合法的→____________ adv.合法地→____________ adj.非法的→____________ adv.非法地 3.____________ adj.即刻的,立即的n.瞬间;片刻→____________ adv.立即,马上 4.____________ v.赞成,同意;批准;认可→____________ n.批准;支持,认可→____________ adj.赞成的;同意的→(反义词)____________v.不赞成;不同意 5.____________ adj.逐渐的,逐步的→____________ adv.逐渐地,逐步地 6.____________ vt.犯(罪);全心全意投入(工作、活动等);花(钱或时间);承诺;保证→____________ n.投人,花费;承诺→____________ adj.尽心尽力的;坚信的 7.____________ v.适合→____________ adj.合适的→____________ adv.合适地 8.____________ v.变化→____________ adj.各种各样的→____________ n.变化;多样性;种类 9.____________ v.消化(食物)→____________ n.消化(过程) 10.____________ adj.随之发生的;作为结果的→____________ n.后果→____________adv.因此;所以 11.__________ adj.显然的,清楚的→____________ n.证据→____________ adv.显然地,明显地 12.____________ v.得出结论一→____________ n.结论→____________adj.结论性的;不容置疑的;确凿的 XB2U2 根据单词在句子中的意思选择适当的英英释义 ①a small device that you press or move up and down in order to turn a light or piece of electrical equipment on and off②to change or make sth change from one thing to another③to exchange one thing for another 1. ____________ Press these two keys to switch between documents on screen. 2. ____________ The dates of the last two exams have been switched. 3. ____________ That was in the days before electricity was available at the flick of a switch . ①the need or reason for doing sth② the enthusiasm for doing sth 1. ____________ These methods can help improve/ increase students’ motivation and interest. 2. ____________ Escape can be a strong motivation for travel. ①to enter a place in a large group and take control of it, especially by military force②to fill or use a space, an area or an amount of time③to fill your time or keep you busy doing sth 1. ____________ On reflection, I can see how much of my time had been occupied with checking my phone. 2. ____________ Problems at work continued to occupy his mind for some time. 3. ____________ Protesting students occupied the TV station. ①a way of reaching or entering a place②the opportunity or right to use sth or to see sb/ sth③to reach, enter or use sth④to open a computer file in order to get or add information 1. ____________ We accessed the Xi’an City Wall through the South Gate. 2. ____________ We need a better way to access information. 3. ____________ I knew there was a party happening that evening, but without access to social media I couldn’t remember where it was. 4. ____________ The police gained access through a broken window. ①to help sth to happen or develop②to help sell a product, service, etc. or make it more popular by advertising it or offering it at a special price③to move sb to a higher rank or more senior job 1. ___________ What is the advertisement promoting? 2. ___________ While waiting for the opportunity to get promoted, Henry did his best to perform his duty. 3. ___________ Good listening can show respect, promote understanding, and improve interpersonal relationship. 根据英英释义写出相应的单词 1. ____________ to depend on sb/ sth; to trust or have faith in sb/sth 2. ____________ the management of money;to provide money for a project(fund) 根据句子写出划线单词/短语的中文意思 1. ____________ She'd allowed herself to be lulled into a false sense of security. 2. ____________ His home and business are being held as security for the loan. 3. ____________ I bet your are as eager as I am to find out just how many can last the full seven days! 4. ____________ While some people are motivated by a need for success, others are motivated by a fear of failure. 5. ____________ Sorry, this seat is occupied. 6. ____________ He is fully occupied looking after three small children. 7. ____________ The Forbidden City attracts a constant stream of visitors every day, especially during national holidays. 8. ____________ I’m embarrassed to say that I threw in the towel on the first day! 9. ____________ People should be considerate of/ towards others and behave politely in public. 10. ____________ You can clarify this question if you study British history. 11. ____________ In contrast to the big spenders, there are also teens that prove age is no barrier to making good use of money. 12. ____________ Inside the bags are necessities such as toothpaste, soap and socks. 13. ____________ We have many items to discuss in our meeting today. 14. ____________ Can I pay for each item separately? 15. ____________ What is the first news item mainly about? 16. ____________ I invested all my energy in my job. 17. ____________ The project demands considerable investment of time and effort. 18. ____________ While the Spending jar is about the here and now, the Saving jar gives you a vision for the future. 19. ____________ He is a man of great vision. 20. ____________ The floors of all campus buildings are equipped with fire alarm systems. 21. ____________ Once they have understood the value of the valuable, they will be better equipped in their adult lives to better use the money they have. 拓展词汇 1.____________ adj.安全的→____________ n.安全→____________ adv.安全地 2.____________ v.激发,激励→____________ n.动机;原因 3.____________ v.占用,占去(时间)→____________ n.职业;(房屋、土地等的)占用,使用→____________ adj.被占用的,使用中的 4.____________ adj.不断的;连续发生的→____________ adv.持续不断地;经常地 5.____________ n.接触的机会→____________adj.可接近的,可使用的 6.__________ v.(为生活或生存而)依赖→___________ adj.可靠的→____________ adv.可靠地 7.____________ adj.恰当的;合适的→____________ adv.恰当地,合适地 8.____________ v.促进,增进→____________ n.提升,促进 9.____________ v.投资→____________ n.投资 10.____________ n.目标,目的;物体→____________ adj.客观的→____________ adv.客观地 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 个人特征与喜好 XB2U1,XB2U2 XB2U1 根据单词在句子中的意思选择适当的英英释义 commitment 答案：2 1 3 根据英英释义写出相应的单词 1.approve 2.consequence 3.conclusion 根据句子写出划线单词/短语的中文意思 1. 驾驶证 2. 授权 3. 贷款 4. 重税 5. 开车 6. 法定的；合法的 7. 成熟 8. 童年时期 9. 自己 10. 赞同 11. 收入 12. 家庭 13. 定金 14. 存款 15. 适合的 16. 从…到…不同 17. 珍惜 18. 吞下，此处引申为放下 19. 笼罩 20. 吞咽/消化 21. 忽略 22. 全身心投入 23. 快速浏览，扫一眼 24. 乍一看，第一眼 25. 证据 拓展词汇 1. elect v.选举 → election n.选举 2. legal adj.合法的 → legally adv.合法地 → illegal adj.非法的 → illegally adv.非法地 3. instant adj.即刻的,立即的 n.瞬间;片刻 → instantly adv.立即,马上 4. approve v.赞成,同意;批准;认可 → approval n.批准;支持,认可 → approving adj.赞成的;同意的 → (反义词) disapprove v.不赞成;不同意 5. gradual adj.逐渐的,逐步的 → gradually adv.逐渐地,逐步地 6. commit vt.犯(罪);全心全意投入(工作、活动等);花(钱或时间);承诺;保证 → commitment n.投入,花费;承诺 → committed adj.尽心尽力的;坚信的 7. fit v.适合 → fitting adj.合适的 → fittingly adv.合适地 8. vary v.变化 → varied adj.各种各样的 → variety n.变化;多样性;种类 9. digest v.消化(食物) → digestion n.消化(过程) 10. consequent adj.随之发生的;作为结果的 → consequence n.后果 → consequently adv.因此;所以 11. evident adj.显然的,清楚的 → evidence n.证据 → evidently adv.显然地,明显地 12. conclude v.得出结论 → conclusion n.结论 → conclusive adj.结论性的;不容置疑的;确凿的 XB2U2 根据单词在句子中的意思选择适当的英英释义 switch 答案：2 3 1 motivation 答案：2 1 occupy 答案：2 3 1 access 答案：1 3/4 2 3 promote 答案：2 3 1 根据英语释义写出相应的单词 1.rely/depend 2.finance 根据句子写出划线单词/短语的中文意思 1. 安全感 2. 担保 3. 打赌 4. 驱动 5. 占用 6. adj.忙于 7. 持续不断的 8. 放弃 9. 对他人体贴 10. 澄清 11. 与…形成对比 12. 必需品 13. 议题 14. 项 15. 条目 16. 投入 17. 投入；投资 18. 愿景 19. 远见 20. 装有 21. 装备有；有能力 拓展词汇 1. secure adj.安全的 → security n.安全 → securely adv.安全地 2. motivate v.激发,激励 → motivation n.动机;原因 3. occupy v.占用,占去(时间) → occupation n.职业;(房屋、土地等的)占用,使用 → occupied adj.被占用的,使用中的 4. constant adj.不断的;连续发生的 → constantly adv.持续不断地;经常地 5. access n.接触的机会 → accessible adj.可接近的,可使用的 6. depend v.(为生活或生存而)依赖 → reliable adj.可靠的 → reliably adv.可靠地 7. appropriate adj.恰当的;合适的 → appropriately adv.恰当地,合适地 8. promote v.促进,增进 → promotion n.提升,促进 9. invest v.投资 → investment n.投资 10. objective n.目标,目的 → objective adj.客观的 → objectively adv.客观地 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$