话题10 社会服务与公益事业词汇 专项训练-2025届高三英语一轮复习外研版（2019）

社会服务与公益事业 B3U2,XB2U4 B3U2 根据单词在句子中的意思选择适当的英英释义 ①aware of and able to understand other people’s feelings②easily offended or upset③reacting quickly or more than usual to sth 1. ___________ She is very sensitive to criticism. 2. ___________ She is very sensitive to other people’s feelings. 3. ___________ My teeth are very sensitive to cold food. ①very large or important② serious③related to sb's main subject of study in college④ to study sth as your main subject at a university or college 1. ___________ She majored in History at Stanford. 2. ___________ His major subjects include extensive reading, intensive reading, etc. 3. ___________ There is a major problem with parking in many cities. 4. ___________ The major challenge of this century is to find ways to meet the needs of a growing population. ①at or to a greater distance② more; additional③ to help sth to develop or be successful 1. __________ They hoped the new venture would further the cause of cultural cooperation in Europe. 2. __________ For further details call this number. 3. __________ We had walked further than I had realized. 根据句子写出划线单词/短语的中文意思 1. ___________ I admire Edison a lot because he made a great contribution to the world. 2. ___________ All contributions for the May issue must be received by Friday. 3. ___________ We rely entirely on voluntary contribution. 4. ___________ The more I understood fish, the more I became effective at finding and catching them. 5. ___________ a disaster relief fund 6. ___________ The project has been cancelled because of lack of funds. 7. ___________ The government-funded programme improved the local people’s wellbeing obviously. 8. ___________ Steel, iron, glass, cloth and paper can all be recycled. 9. ___________ My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by selling the fish. 10. ___________ Her strong and powerful playing style earned her the name “Iron Hammer”. 11. ___________ “Lianda laid the foundation for every achievement I have made,” Yang Zhenning recalled. 12. ___________ Hong long will it take to finish digging the foundations? 13. ___________ The money will go to the San Francisco AIDS Foundation. 14. ___________ Although "Anime Reality Show" has been ignored by Japanese media, its overseas demand will make it a worthy part of the domestic mainstream culture. 15. ___________ Extend your right hand. 16. ___________ Their stay extends to the New Year. 17. ___________ Since 1953, UNICEF has taken up an extended mission to help children in need in the developing world. 18. ___________ I would like to extend my thanks to all our teachers, parents and families, who have done so much for us over the years. 19. ___________ A disease known is half cured. 20. ___________ The children here are mentally disabled, but physically capable. 21. ___________ I couldn’t have gone through that bitter period without your generous help. 22. ___________ According to the law, all foreigners have to register with the local police within two weeks of arrival. 23. ___________ His face registered bother surprise and joy. 24. ___________ With the aid of charities, she went through the heartbreaking period. 25. ___________ A dictionary is an important aid in learning a new language. 26. ___________ Not only are pleasant mealtimes enjoyable, but they aid digestion. 27. ___________ We all rose to our feet when the head teacher came into the classroom. 28. ___________ Seeing the lines of trees we had planted, we all had a sense of achievement. 29. ___________ Winton received various honors for his achievement. 30. ___________ Tu Youyou worked as the leader of a research team aiming to discover a treatment for malaria in 1969. 拓展词汇 1. v.减轻，缓解→ n.减轻，缓解 2. adj.短的→ n.短缺，不足，缺乏 3. n.作用，影响；效果→ adj.有效的，产生预期效果的→ adv.有效地，实际上 4. v.循环；骑自行车→ v.再利用，回收利用 5. v.捐赠，捐献→ n.捐赠，捐赠物 6. adj.真实的，实际的→ adv.真正地，实际上→ n.真实，现实 7. v.持续；延伸，延长→ adj.延长了的→ n.延伸，扩展 8. adj.有能力的→ n.能力，才能→ adj.有残疾的→ n.残疾，残障 9. n.感觉，意识→ adj.敏感的，容易生气的 10. adj.慷慨的，大方的→ n.慷慨，大方 11. v.迟疑，犹豫→ n.迟疑，犹豫 12. v.帮助，援助→ n.帮助，援助→ n.助手，助理 13. v.登记，注册→ n.登记，注册 14. adj.短期的，短暂的；临时的→ adv.短暂地，暂时 15. v.取得，获得，实现→ n.成绩，成就 16. adj.最高级别的，首席的；主要的→ adv.主要地，首要地 17. v.治疗，对待→ n.治疗；疗法；对待 XB2U4 根据句子写出划线单词/短语的中文意思 1. __________ My mission was to relieve Emma, a Canadian specialist in infectious diseases at the end of her posting. 2. __________ I felt a growing sense of pride as part of this extraordinary team, whose devotion to the cause shone from their eyes. 3. __________ It is absolutely essential for us all to collaborate to create a global community with a shared future of peace and prosperity. 4. __________/___________ To become a leading actor in Hollywood is a more realistic hope for minority actors. 5. ___________ He cast a look at the woman. 6. ___________ Even now, to cast white actors as Asian characters is seen as acceptable by film studies. 7. ___________ People not only cast on-line votes themselves, but also urge others to vote for competitions. 8. ___________/____________/____________ Inclusiveness means people make a joint effort to come together to create a more harmonious and understanding world. 9. ___________ a harmonious combination of colors. 10. ___________ It was rewarding to see how our work helped bring people together from different culture. 11. ___________ The school has a system of rewards and punishments to encourage good behaviour. 12. ___________ The old lady is offering a reward of $50 to anyone who finds her cat for her! 13. ___________ The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts will be rewarded with success in the end. 14. ___________ A tall, thin man mounted a platform in a field and began to speak. 15. ___________ Recycling bins mounts in city streets. 16. ___________ mount a protest 17. ___________ His manner was civil, though not particularly friendly. 18. ___________ the Students’ Union 19. ___________ Union gives strength. 20. ___________ Four score and seven years ago our fathers brought forth, upon this continent, a new nation. 21. ___________ He dedicated himself to academic work. 22. ___________ The food was good and we loved the atmosphere and the people. Altogether it was a great evening. 23. ___________ The train went slower and slower until it stopped altogether. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 社会服务与公益事业 B3U2,XB2U4 B3U2 sensitive 答案：2 1 3 major 答案：4 3 1 2 further 答案：3 2 1 根据句子写出划线单词/短语的中文意思 1. 贡献 2. 投稿 3. 捐款 4. 有效 5. 救灾基金 6. 资金 7. 政府资助的 8. 回收 9. 赚 10. 赢得了 11. 打基础 12. 地基 13. 基金会 14. 真人秀 15. 伸出 16. 持续 17. 扩展的 18. 表达我的感谢 19. 知其一，至其半 20. 精神残疾 21. 慷慨的 22. 登记 23. 表现出 24. 在…的帮助下 25. 辅助工具 26. 促进 27. 起立 28. 成就感 29. 荣誉 30. 治疗方法 拓展词汇 1. relievev.减轻，缓解→reliefn.减轻，缓解 2. shortadj.短的→shortagen.短缺，不足，缺乏 3. effectn.作用，影响；效果→effectiveadj.有效的，产生预期效果的→effectively adv.有效地，实际上 4. cyclev.循环；骑自行车→recyclev.再利用，回收利用 5. donatev.捐赠，捐献→donationn.捐赠，捐赠物 6. realadj.真实的，实际的→really adv.真正地，实际上→realityn.真实，现实 7. extendv.持续；延伸，延长→extendedadj.延长了的→extensionn.延伸，扩展 8. ableadj.有能力的→abilityn.能力，才能→disabledadj.有残疾的→disabilityn.残疾，残障 9. sensen.感觉，意识→sensitiveadj.敏感的，容易生气的 10. generousadj.慷慨的，大方的→generosityn.慷慨，大方 11. hesitatev.迟疑，犹豫→hesitationn.迟疑，犹豫 12. assistv.帮助，援助→assistancen.帮助，援助→assistantn.助手，助理 13. registerv.登记，注册→registrationn.登记，注册 14. temporaryadj.短期的，短暂的；临时的→temporarilyadv.短暂地，暂时 15. achievev.取得，获得，实现→achievementn.成绩，成就 16. chiefadj.最高级别的，首席的；主要的→chieflyadv.主要地，首要地 17. treatv.治疗，对待→treatmentn.治疗；疗法；对待 XB2U4 1. 接替 2. 奉献 3. 合作 4. 现实的/少数民族的 5. 投以 6. 扮演 7. 投票 8. 包容(性)/共同的/和谐 9. 和谐的 10. 友益的看见，有收获的看见 11. 奖励 12. 悬赏 13. 得到奖励 14. 登上 15. 增加 16. 组织 17. 有礼貌的 18. 联盟 19. 团结 20. 创立 21. 致力于 22. 总的来说 23. 全部 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$